专业英语(科技论文)
英语科技论文写作作文
英语科技论文写作作文Technology is changing our lives in ways we never imagined. From smartphones to self-driving cars, the possibilities seem endless. It's amazing to see how farwe've come in such a short amount of time.One of the most exciting developments in technology is artificial intelligence. AI has the potential to revolutionize industries and improve efficiency in ways we never thought possible. It's incredible to think about the impact AI will have on our future.Another area of technology that is rapidly advancing is biotechnology. From gene editing to personalized medicine, the possibilities are endless. It's fascinating to see how scientists are pushing the boundaries of what is possiblein the field of biotechnology.The Internet of Things is another exciting development in technology. The idea of everyday objects being connectedto the internet and communicating with each other is mind-blowing. It's amazing to think about how this will change the way we live and work in the future.Overall, technology is advancing at an incredible pace, and it's exciting to think about what the future holds. We are living in a time of unprecedented innovation, and it's amazing to see how technology is shaping our world.。
专业英语科技论文写作
Structure arrangement and writing Structure
Title Authors and Address Abstract Key words Where do I start?
Introduction Materials and methods Results Discussion & Conclusion
NDD----New drug discovery 新药发现 NDC----New drug candidate 候选药物 LC---Leading compound 先导化合物 HTS---High-throughput screening 高通量筛选 NCE---new chemical entities 新颖化学实体 Me-too 模仿类药物 IND---Investigational new drug 申请作为临床研究新药 NDA---New drug application 申请作为注册新药 CRF----Case report form 病例报告表 ICF----Informed consent form 知情同意书 IB-----Investigator’s Brochure 研究者手册 CRO---Contract research organization 合同研究组织 QC-----Quality control QA----- Quality assurance TCM----Traditional Chinese Medicine OTC----Over The Counter 非处方药
刊物的宗旨和范围; 各栏目论文的长度、章节的顺序安排, 等;
采取何种体例格式? 如: 页边距、纸张大小、参 考文献的体例、图表的准备、等; 履行何种形式的同行评议?
考研英文科技作文
考研英文科技作文英文:Technology is an integral part of our lives, and it has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. As a graduate student in computer science, I have witnessed the tremendous impact of technology on our society, and I believe that it will continue to shape our future.One of the most significant advancements in technology is the Internet, which has connected people from all over the world and made information accessible to everyone. The Internet has also enabled us to work remotely, allowing us to collaborate with colleagues in different parts of the world without leaving our homes. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies shifted to remote work, and the Internet played a crucial role in ensuring that business operations continued.Another area where technology has had a profound impactis healthcare. With the help of technology, doctors and researchers can diagnose diseases more accurately and develop new treatments. For instance, artificial intelligence (AI) is being used to analyze medical images and identify potential health risks. Moreover, wearable devices such as smartwatches and fitness trackers can monitor our health and provide valuable insights into our physical well-being.However, technology also has its downsides. One of the most significant concerns is privacy and security. With so much personal information being shared online, there is a risk of data breaches and identity theft. Moreover, technology addiction is becoming a growing problem, with people spending more time on their devices and less time interacting with others in person.In conclusion, technology has transformed our lives in many ways, and it will continue to do so in the future. While there are concerns about privacy and addiction, the benefits of technology cannot be ignored. As we move forward, it is essential to strike a balance between theadvantages and disadvantages of technology and use it responsibly.中文:科技是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,它彻底改变了我们的交流、工作和生活方式。
科技论文写作英语写作
Research Reports for Business and Technical WritingWayneLosanoA surprising amount of one's time as a student and professional is spent reporting the results of one's research projects for presentation to teachers, managers, and clients. Indeed, without basic research skills and the ability to present research results clearly and completely, an individual will encounter many obstacles inschool and onthejob.The need for some research-writingability isfelt nearly equally by college students in all fields, engineering and science as well as business and the humanities.Graduate study oftenmakes great demands onthe student's research-writingskills,and most professions continue the demand;education, advertising and marketing, economics and accounting, science and engineering, psychology, anthropology, the arts, and agriculture may all require regular reporting of research data.ELEMENTS OF THE RESEARCH PAPERThe standard researchreport,regardless of the field or the intended reader,contains four major sections. These sections may be broken down into a variety of subsections, and they may be arranged in a variety of ways, but they regularly make up the core of the report.Problem Section. The first required section of a research report is the statement of the problem with which the research project is concerned.This sectionrequires a precise statement of the underlyingquestionwhichtheresearcher has set out to answer. In this same section there should be anexplanation of the significance - social, economic, medical, psychological, educational,etc.-of the question;inother words,why the investigationwas worth conducting. Thus, if we set out, for example, to answer the question "What is the effect of regular consumption of fast foods on the health of the American teenager?" we must explain that the question is thought to have significant relevance tothe healthof this segment of the'populationandmight leadtosomesort of regulations on such foods.A frequent subsection of this problem section is a review of past research on the topic being investigated. This would consist of summaries of the contributions of previous researchers tothe questionunder considerationwithsome assessmentof the value of these contributions. This subsection has rhetorical usefulness inthat it enhances the credibility of the researcher by indicating that the data presented is based ona thoroughknowledge of what has beendone inthe fieldand, possibly, grows out of some investigative tradition.Procedures Section. The second major sectionof the researchreport details,with as much data as possible, exactly how the study was carried out. This section includes descriptionof any necessary equipment,how the subjects were selectedifsubjects were used, what statistical technique was used to evaluate the significance of the findings, how many observations were made and when, etc. An investigationof the relative effectiveness of various swim-strokes would have todetail the number of swimmers tested, the nature of the tests conducted, theexperience of the swimmers, the weather conditions at the time of the tests, andany other factors that contributed to the overall experiment. The goal of the procedures section is to allow the reader to duplicate the experiment if such were desired to confirm, or refute, your findings.Results Section. The third, and perhaps most important, section of the research report is the presentation of the results obtained from the investigation. The basic rule inthis sectionis to give all data relevant to the researchquestioninitially asked. Although, of course, one's natural tendency might be to suppressany findings which do not in some way support one's hypothesis, such dishonesty is antithetical to good research reporting in any field. If the experiments undertaken fail to prove anything, if the data was inadequate or contrary to expectations, the report should be honestly writtenand as complete as possible,just as it would be if the hypothesis were totally proven by the research.Discussion Section . The final required section of a research report is a discussion of the results obtained and a statement of any conclusions which may be drawnfromthose results. Of primary interestinbusiness andtechnical researchreports is the validity of the results as the bases for company decisions: Will ourplanned construction project meet federal environmental guidelines and beapproved for building? Will this new program attract skilled personnel to our werethey validly obtained, arethey completeor limited, arethey applicableover awiderangeof circumstances? Thediscussion section should also point out what discussion section of theresearch report must evaluatetheresearch results fully:Thus, the company? Will this new oil recovery technique be financially feasible?questions remain unansweredandperhaps suggest directions for further research.STYLE OF RESEARCH REPORTSResearch reports are considered formal professional communication. As such, thereis li t leemphasis ona lively style,although,of course,thereis noobjectiontowriting that is pleasing and interesting. The primary goals of professional communication are accuracy, clarity, and completeness. The rough draft of any researchreport shouldbe editedtoensure that all data is correctly presented,thatall equipmentis listed,thatall results areproperly detailed.As anaidtothereader,headings indicating at least the major sections of the report should be used, and all data should be presented under the proper headings. In addition to their function of suggesting to the reader the contents of each section, headings enhance the formal appearance and professional quality of the report, increase to some degree the writer's credibility by reflecting a logical and methodical approach to the reporting process, and eliminate the need for wordy transitional devices between sections.Researchdata should be presented ina way that places proper emphasis onmajor aspects of the project.For different readers different aspects will take on different degrees of importance, and some consideration should be given to structuringresearchreports differently for different audiences.Management,forexample,will be most concerned withthe results of a researchproject,and thusthe results section should be emphasized, probably by presenting it immediately after the problemsection and before the procedures section.Other researcherswould be most interested in the procedures section, and this should be highlighted in writing up research projects for publication in professional journals or for presentation at professional conferences. For non-technical readers and federal agencies, the implications of the results might be the most important consideration, and emphasis should be placed on the discussion of the report for this readership.For additional clarity and emphasis, major results should be presented in a visual format - tables, charts, graphs, diagrams - as well as in a verbal one.Beyond checking the report for clarity and accuracy in the presentation of technical data,the author of a researchreport shouldreview for basic grammaticaland mechanical accuracy. Short sentences are preferable to long in the presentation of complex information. Listings should be used to break up long passages of prose and to emphasize information.The research writer should try to use the simplest possible language without sacrificing the professional quality of the report. Although specialized terms can be used, pretentious jargon should be avoided.A finishedre115searchreportshouldbe a readable anduseful documentprepared with the reader in mind.CONCLUSIONAlthough we struggle with research reports in high school, dread them in college, and are often burdened by them in our professional lives, learning to live comfortably withthemis a relatively easy task.A positive attitude(i.e.,one thatsees the oral or written presentation of research results as of equal importance to the data-gatheringprocess);anorderly approachwhichincludes prewriting(i.e.,before any actual researchis done,the researcher shouldtry togetdownonpaperas much about the subject under investigation as possible) and a formal research reportstructure as the framework for the investigation;anda reasonable approachto the actual writingprocess includingeditingfor accuracy and clarity,will helpone to produce effective research reports efficiently.。
英语科技类作文范文
英语科技类作文范文English:In the realm of technology, innovations have vastly improved our daily lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and interact with the world. The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and automation have led to more efficient and convenient ways of completing tasks. For instance, the rise of smart devices like smartphones and virtual assistants has made information accessible at our fingertips, enabling us to stay connected and informed. Moreover, technological breakthroughs in healthcare have revolutionized the medical field, from precision medicine to robotic surgeries, enhancing patient care and outcomes. In addition, the integration of technology in education has transformed traditional teaching methods, providing interactive learning experiences and personalized instruction for students. As we continue to push the boundaries of technology, the future holds endless possibilities for further innovation and progress.Translated content:在科技领域,创新大大改善了我们的日常生活,改变了我们与世界沟通、工作和互动的方式。
科技题材英文作文模板
科技题材英文作文模板英文:As a technology enthusiast, I am always fascinated by the latest advancements in the field. In my opinion, technology has revolutionized the way we live our lives and has made it easier for us to communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. However, with great power comes great responsibility, and we must use technology wisely to avoid its negative effects.One of the most significant advancements in technology has been the internet. It has connected people from all over the world and has made it possible for us to access information instantly. However, it has also led to the spread of fake news, cyberbullying, and online scams. Therefore, we must be careful about the information we consume and the people we interact with online.Another area where technology has had a significantimpact is healthcare. With the help of technology, doctors can now diagnose and treat diseases more accurately and efficiently. For example, artificial intelligence can analyze medical images and detect abnormalities that might be missed by human doctors. However, we must also be awareof the ethical implications of using technology in healthcare and ensure that it does not lead todiscrimination or privacy violations.In conclusion, technology has brought about manypositive changes in our lives, but we must also be aware of its negative effects and use it responsibly. As the saying goes, "with great power comes great responsibility."中文:作为一名科技爱好者,我总是被这个领域最新的进展所吸引。
英文科技论文写作(专业英语)
更新或改进;基础研究着重理论上的新见解,计算方法的另 辟新径
• 学术性
• 透过对所研究的客体外象的观测,分析探讨其内在本质,将感性认 识进行理论上的深化; • 切忌将一连串现象无分析归纳的无序堆砌,而将论文写成实验报告 或工作总结。
• 真实性
• 错误、虚假、失实将导致论文科学性和学术性的丧失,甚至可能涉 嫌有剽窃行为; • 不凭主观臆断和好恶随意舍取数据和素材,引证他人成果必须给出 出处,但只提取与文章密切相关的重要信息用以引证,
References
• 要按所投杂志规定的格式准确书写。
• 卷号、期数、页数、年份等一定要核对 无误。
一些常见的技术问题
• 不宜使用长句子及不常见的词汇。 • 主从复合句必须有从句也有主句。 • 正确使用名词的单复数
• 不及物动词不可用被动语态。如不可用:was appeared, was occurred等。 • 不宜使用省略式词汇。如:does’nt, should’nt 等。 • 在两个或数个并列成分的最后两个中间加and 连接。
Results and discussion
• 实验结果是整篇论文的基础,因此必须用明白、 流畅的语言陈述你所得到的结果。 • 要求
– 数据及图表的内容及含义交代清楚,有条理;
– 对数据及现象的归纳、演绎、解释、立论要有逻辑 性、自洽性。
– 语句要准确、流畅、多样化,不宜重复使用相同的 句型和词汇。
Author(s),Affiliation(s)andaddress(es)
• 姓氏和名字要弄清楚,以免发生以名代姓。
– Ji-HongZhu或JihongZhu
• 单位和地址信息准确清楚,使读者能按所列信息 顺利地与作者联系。
英语科技论文写作
English technology thesis writingName:Studies: Steel metallurgyGlass:题目:The experiment study of use Iron Tailings and Magnesite Tailings Prepare Cordierite-based Glass CeramicsAbstract:This is work make some exploration about how to use iron tailings and magnesite tailings making glass-ceramics feasibility and preparation methods. Thus, turning waste into wealth and raising added-value of iron ore tailings and magnesite talings . In this work, the main raw material are iron ore tailings and magnesite tailings of Anshan area . And, adding nucleation agent and some other oxide follow the certain proportion , then production MgO - Al2O3- SiO2as the mainly crystalling phase of microcrystalline glass. In the experimental, we use DSC to measured nuclear and crystallizing temperature of glass-ceramics and using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and so on to test the glass-ceramics phase, crystallized behavior, and the effect of nucleation agent. Through the experiment, we obtained the best proportion of raw materials and tailings dosage as high as 80% , we also determine the most appropriate treatment of the corresponding system. Keywords:Iron tailings;magnesite tailings ;glass-ceramics;crystallization科技论文的组成及其各项的作用1、Title题名又叫题目、文题、标题,是科技论文的中心和总纲。
专业英语(英语科技论文results写法)
在图10中,聚烯烃膜和非织造隔膜的LOI指数随温度增加而降低。在相同温度下, 由于芳纶纤维的优异的阻燃性特性,无纺布隔板的LOI指数是比聚烯烃膜的高。
Figure 10. The LOI of wet-laid nonwoven and polyolefin
专业英语(英语科技论 文results写法)
Table of Contents
1
Example
2
Introduction of results
3
Description of imporesults
5
Templates
Results
一般而言,结果部分的内容包含下列三个主要项目: 介绍研究结果,往往以一个句子指出反映完整研究结果的图表。 概述最重要的研究结果。 对研究结果作出评论或概括由这些结果得到的推论。
Example 3
From Figure 7, the tear index increases at first and then decreases as the PET fiber dosage increases. This is because, initially, the binder fibers lead to an increase of the bonding strength of the PPTA fibers and when the PET fiber content reaches a certain point, the bonding fibers form a low tear strength membrane itself. When the PET dosage is 20%, the tear index of the separator is 5.16 mN·m2·g-1, which is increased by 59% than that of the pure PPTA pulp.
科技类英文小作文
The Impact of Technology on Our LivesIn today's world, technology has become an integral part of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. The advancement in technology has brought remarkable changes that have impacted our society in numerous ways.Firstly, technology has made our lives more convenient. The invention of smartphones, for instance, has transformed the way we access information, stay connected, and entertainment. With just a few taps, we can browse the internet, watch movies, play games, and communicate with people from anywhere in the world. Similarly, online shopping has made it easier for us to purchase products without leaving our homes.Secondly, technology has enhanced our work efficiency. Automation and artificial intelligence have revolutionized various industries, making tasks faster and more accurate. Remote work has also become possible, allowing employees to work from anywhere, increasing flexibility and productivity.However, the impact of technology is not entirely positive. There are concerns about its negative effects on our health, such as eye strain and postural problems caused by excessive screen use. Additionally, technology can be addictive, leading to issues like social isolation and a lack of face-to-face communication.In conclusion, while technology has brought remarkable benefits to our lives, it is important to use it responsibly. We should strive to maintain a balance between technology and our daily lives, ensuring that it does not overshadow our human connections and values.中文小作文:科技对我们生活的影响在当今世界,科技已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
英语四级作文关于科技
英语四级作文关于科技The Impact of Technology on Our Lives。
With the rapid development of technology, our lives have been greatly influenced by various technological advancements. From the way we communicate to the way we work, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. In this essay, we will explore the impact of technology on our lives and how it has changed the way we live, work, and interact with one another.Firstly, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. With the advent of smartphones, social media, and instant messaging apps, we can now connect with people from all over the world in an instant. This has not only made communication more convenient, but it has also expanded our social circles and allowed us to stay connected with friends and family members regardless of distance. However, the over-reliance on technology for communication has also led to a decrease in face-to-faceinteractions and has affected the quality of our relationships.Secondly, technology has transformed the way we work. With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, many traditional jobs have been replaced by machines and software. While this has led to increased efficiency and productivity in many industries, it has also resulted injob displacement and unemployment for many workers. Additionally, the constant connectivity and accessibility that technology provides has blurred the boundaries between work and personal life, leading to an increase in stressand burnout among employees.Furthermore, technology has changed the way we access information and entertainment. With the internet, we now have access to a vast amount of information and entertainment at our fingertips. This has revolutionizedthe way we learn, research, and entertain ourselves. However, the overconsumption of digital content has alsoled to issues such as information overload, shortened attention spans, and a decrease in critical thinking skills.In conclusion, while technology has brought about many positive changes in our lives, it has also brought aboutits fair share of challenges and drawbacks. It is important for us to strike a balance between embracing the benefits of technology and being mindful of its negative impacts. Only by doing so can we fully harness the potential of technology to improve our lives without sacrificing our well-being and humanity.。
科技论文写作(英文)
CHENLI
25
For the first four types of writing, the writers are saying
Here’s how I feel Here’s what I think Here’s what I believe It is up to the readers to do with
要能突破英语撰写上的障碍则在专业出 版物上发表文章并非难事
一位来自越南的博班生,于了解撰写专
业英语文章之特定方式,在近三年内发
表21篇学术论文;而硕班陆生于半年内
即发表1篇顶级学术CHE论NLI 文
19
02182013 学用落差 大学生 也要负责
2013-02-18 01:01中国时报【苏宜成】
correctly, 3. Know the English usage, 4. Know the typical sentence patterns 5. Know how to write a report and a technical article
CHENLI
11
Outline
Session 1: 9月9日晚上
我们从业界得到一致的看法是,大学生要符 合产业界需求的两个基本条件,一是要具备 「多功能」,二是要加强英文。
两点要求看似简单,但是在实际落实于教学 上却窒碍难行,而且阻力完全是来自于学生 本身;
要达到具备多功能,教学与学习难免就要跨 领域,但是多数学生觉得跨领域太难,不想 修这种课程
CHENLI
CHENLI
17
以英语撰写文章须注意事项
1.拼字精进(一般字、专有名词) 2.用词精进 3.文法精进(标点符号、惯用法、主词受词
英语科技论文(5篇)
英语科技论文(5篇)英语科技论文(5篇)英语科技论文范文第1篇1.较多的新词词汇量。
据统计显示,英语也许有两百万左右的词汇量,其中新词大约占到了50%左右的比例,而且每年都会有大约15001600个的新词和新义会进入到计算机数据库中。
现代的农业科技渐渐的取代了传统的农业,因此传统农业渐渐朝着精准农业的方向进展。
在现代农业中信息技术得到了广泛的运用,许多崭新的词汇也不断的涌现出来,比如防滴过滤系统、促进生态修复、建设资源节省型、环境友好型社会等。
2.较强的专业性。
在长期的工作实践中,每个行业都具备各自的惯用语和术语,作为一门具有较强综合性的学科,农业包括的渔业、牧业、副业、林业以及农业等。
其中的专业词汇具有很强的专业性,假如缺乏肯定的专业背景,在翻译一些专出名词的时候就很简单会消失误会的状况,甚至会消失严峻的翻译错误。
比如美国所谓的"亚洲鲤鱼'实际上是我国的鲢鱼。
二、农业科技翻译中的问题和缘由由于无法变通翻译程序或者专业学问储备不够,一些翻译者在翻译农业科技文章的时候,忽视了两种语言之间存在的差异,因此使得翻译出来的句子变成了英式汉语或汉式英语,并且常常闹出许多笑话。
导致这些问题存在的缘由主要包括以下几点。
1.没有储备足够的农业专业学问。
我们都知道,现在许多翻译人员都是在英语相关专业毕业的,很少了解相关的农业学问,所以许多的望词生义的现象消失在了实际的翻译过程中。
比如在对landreform进行翻译的时候应当将其翻译成"农业改革'或者"草地改革',而不应当翻译成"'。
"肥'这个常常消失在高校《土壤学》课程中的词假如处于不同的语境就会有不同的翻译方法,例如肥料应当翻译成为fertilizer,追肥应当翻译成为topdressing,底肥应当翻译成为basemanure。
假如在进行农业专业翻译的过程中,翻译人员只具备了肯定的语言基础,却缺乏过硬的专业学问,就很简单消失各种错误。
英语四级作文科技类模板
英语四级作文科技类模板Title: Technology Class Template for CET-4 Writing。
With the rapid development of technology, it has become an integral part of our daily lives. From communication to transportation, from healthcare to education, technology has revolutionized every aspect of our lives. In this essay, we will explore the impact of technology on society, the benefits and challenges it brings, and the future trends in technology.First and foremost, technology has greatly improved the efficiency and convenience of communication. With the invention of smartphones and social media platforms, people can easily connect with each other regardless of distance. This has not only strengthened personal relationships but also facilitated business communication and collaboration. In addition, the internet has made access to information more convenient, allowing people to learn and acquire knowledge at their fingertips.Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way we work and do business. With the advent of automation and artificial intelligence, many repetitive and labor-intensive tasks can now be performed by machines, freeing up human labor for more creative and strategic work. This has led to increased productivity and economic growth. Moreover, e-commerce and online payment systems have transformed the way we shop and conduct transactions, making it more convenient and efficient.In the field of healthcare, technology has brought about significant improvements in diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. Advanced medical devices and imaging technologies have enabled healthcare professionals to diagnose diseases more accurately and treat patients more effectively. Telemedicine has also made it possible for patients to consult with doctors remotely, especially in areas with limited access to healthcare services.However, along with the benefits, technology also poses certain challenges to society. One of the major concerns is the impact of automation on employment. As machines andAI continue to replace human labor in various industries, there is a growing fear of job displacement and economic inequality. Additionally, the widespread use of technology has raised concerns about data privacy and cybersecurity. With the increasing amount of personal data being collected and stored online, there is a need for stronger measures to protect individuals' privacy and prevent cyber-attacks.Looking ahead, the future of technology holds even more exciting possibilities. The development of 5G technology is expected to revolutionize the way we connect and communicate, enabling faster and more reliable internet access. The Internet of Things (IoT) will further integrate technology into our daily lives, with smart devices and sensors creating a more interconnected and efficient world. Moreover, advancements in renewable energy and sustainable technology will play a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges and building a more sustainable future.In conclusion, technology has become an indispensable part of modern society, bringing about numerous benefits and challenges. As we continue to embrace technological advancements, it is important to address the ethical, social, and environmental implications of technology and strive for a more inclusive and sustainable future. Only by harnessing the power of technology responsibly can we truly unlock its full potential for the betterment of humanity.。
英语科技论文写作
英文科技论文写作是进行国际学术交流必需的技能。
一般而言,发表在专业英语期刊上的科技论文在文章结构和文字表达上都有其特定的格式和规定,只有严格遵循国际标准和相应刊物的规定,才能提高所投稿件的录用率。
撰写英文科技论文的第一步就是推敲结构。
最简单有效的方法即采用IMRaD形式(Introduction,Materials and Methods,Results,and Discussion),这是英文科技论文最通用的一种结构方式。
IMRaD结构的逻辑体现在它能依次回答以下问题:Introduction(引言):研究的是什么问题?Materials and Methods(材料和方法):怎样研究这个问题?Results(结果):发现了什么?Discussion(讨论):这些发现意味着什么?按照这个结构整体规划论文,有一个方法值得借鉴,即剑桥大学爱席比教授提出的“概念图”。
首先在一张大纸上(A3或A4纸,横放)写下文章题目(事先定好题目很重要),然后根据IMRaD的结构确定基本的段落主题,把他们写在不同的方框内。
你可以记录任何你脑海中闪现的可以包括在该部分的内容,诸如段落标题、图表、需要进一步阐述的观点等等,把它们写在方框附近的圈内,并用箭头标示它们的所属方框。
画概念图的阶段也是自由思考的阶段,在此过程中不必拘泥于细节。
哪些东西需要包括进文章?还需要做哪些工作,是找到某文献的原文,还是补画一张图表,或者需要再查找某个参考文献?当你发现自己需要再加进一个段落时就在概念图中添加一个新框。
如果你发现原来的顺序需作调整,那就用箭头标示新的顺序。
绘制概念图的过程看似儿童游戏,但其意义重大,它可以给你自由思考的空间,并通过图示的方式记录你思维发展的过程。
这便是写论文的第一步:从整体考虑文章结构,思考各种组织文章的方法,准备好所需的资料,随时记录出现的新想法。
采用这个方法,不论正式下笔时是从哪一部分写起,都能够能做到大局不乱。
英语科技论文写作(一)
2008.3.
由于文化的差异和英语语言本身的特 点,英语科技论文写作虽然在目的性上与 用其它语言形式的科技论文写作是相同的, 但是还有其自己的语言特征、文体要求和 格式变化。
科技论文体例
因学科不同、研究项目、过程和结果不同,科技论文 可以有多种写作方法和体例结构。从20世纪20年代开始, 科技工作者从大量的论文中,总结出了其表达方式的共同 规律,逐步形成了一种较为严密而又符合逻辑的惯用格式; 从此,虽然各种论文所涉及的内容各不相同,论证的方法 各有差异,实验的方法与手段相差很大,但是论文由哪些 部分组成已有规范可循;其常见的构成格式有:标题、署 名、作者单位(通常在第一页底端的黑线下还要简要介绍 作者的姓名、年龄、职称、学位等内容)、摘要、关键词、 引言、正文,结论、致谢、脚注、参考文献和附录等。
标题_注意事项(4) 标题 注意事项
2 .一般采用名词短语作标题 不使用一个句子或不定式短语,一 一般采用名词短语作标题。不使用一个句子或不定式短语 一般采用名词短语作标题 不使用一个句子或不定式短语, 般也不使用介词短语,不出现从句。 般也不使用介词短语,不出现从句。 An exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate (繁琐) Introduce the exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate (祈使句) Methods of producing of industrial cupric sulfate
1
Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China, 110000
初中英语科技类作文范文
初中英语科技类作文范文Title: The Magic of Technology in Our LivesIn today's world, technology has become a vital part of our lives. It surrounds us everywhere, from the smartphones we hold in our hands to the advanced computers that power our cities. Let's delve into the magical impact technology has on our daily existence.First and foremost, technology has revolutionized communication. No longer are we restricted to face-to-face interactions or waiting for letters to arrive. With the help of smartphones and the internet, we can connect with people from across the globe instantly. Whether it's through text messages, emails, or video calls, technology has broken down barriers and brought the world closer together.Moreover, technology has enhanced the way we learn. The traditional classroom setup is now complemented by online resources and digital tools. We can access a vast library of information at our fingertips, explore interactive simulations, and engage in collaborative projects with classmates regardless of location. This has not only made learning more exciting but also more efficient. Furthermore, technology has transformed the way we entertain ourselves. From streaming movies and music to playing video games, there's an endless array of options to choose from. These platformsnot only provide us with hours of fun but also allow us to connect with others through shared interests.However, it's important to remember that technology is a tool, and it's our responsibility to use it wisely. We must be mindful of the time we spend on screens, protect our privacy, and be discerning about the information we consume.In conclusion, technology has brought about remarkable changes in our lives, making communication easier, learning more engaging, and entertainment more diverse. As we continue to embrace technological advancements, let's remember to use them responsibly and harness their power for positive outcomes.。
科技类英文作文素材初中
科技类英文作文素材初中英文:As a middle school student, I think technology plays a very important role in our daily lives. It has greatly changed the way we live, work, and communicate. For example, the invention of smartphones has made it much easier for us to stay connected with our friends and family. We can send messages, make video calls, and share our lives with others through social media platforms. This has made the worldfeel much smaller and more connected.In addition, technology has also improved our learning experience. With the internet, we have access to a vast amount of information at our fingertips. We can easily search for answers to our questions, watch educational videos, and even take online classes. This has madelearning more interactive and engaging.Furthermore, technology has also revolutionized the waywe shop and consume goods. Online shopping has become incredibly popular, and we can now purchase almost anything we want with just a few clicks. This convenience has changed the way we think about shopping and has made it much more convenient for us to access the products we need.Overall, technology has had a huge impact on our lives, and I believe it will continue to shape the way we live in the future.中文:作为一个中学生,我认为科技在我们的日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
科学技术类英语作文模板
科学技术类英语作文模板Title: The Role of Science and Technology in the Modern World。
In the modern world, science and technology play a crucial role in shaping the way we live, work, and interact with each other. From the development of new medical treatments to the creation of innovative communication tools, the impact of science and technology is evident in every aspect of our lives. In this essay, we will explore the various ways in which science and technology have transformed the world and discuss their implications for the future.One of the most significant contributions of science and technology to the modern world is in the field of healthcare. Advances in medical research and technology have led to the development of new treatments and cures for a wide range of diseases and conditions. From the discovery of antibiotics to the development of life-saving surgical techniques, science and technology have revolutionized the way we approach healthcare and have significantly improved the quality of life for millions of people around the world.In addition to healthcare, science and technology have also had a profound impact on the way we communicate and interact with each other. The invention of the internet, mobile phones, and social media has transformed the way we connect with others and access information. These technological advancements have made it easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family, collaborate on projects, and access a wealth of knowledge and resources. As a result, the world has become more interconnected than ever before, and the possibilities for collaboration and innovation are endless.Furthermore, science and technology have also played a crucial role in addressing some of the most pressing environmental challenges facing the world today. From the development of renewable energy sources to the creation of more efficient and sustainable technologies, science and technology have the potential to help us mitigate the impacts of climate change and create a more sustainable future. By investing inresearch and development in these areas, we can work towards creating a world that is more environmentally friendly and resilient to the challenges of the 21st century.Looking ahead, the role of science and technology in the modern world is only set to grow. As we continue to face new challenges and opportunities, the need for innovative solutions and advancements in science and technology will become increasingly important. From addressing global health crises to developing new technologies to support sustainable development, the potential for science and technology to shape the future is immense.In conclusion, science and technology have had a profound impact on the modern world, from transforming healthcare to revolutionizing communication and addressing environmental challenges. As we look towards the future, the role of science and technology will only continue to grow, and it will be crucial for us to invest in research and development in these areas to create a better world for future generations. By harnessing the power of science and technology, we can work towards creating a more prosperous, healthy, and sustainable world for all.。
英语科技论文(语言 文化)
ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND THECULTUREAbstractWith the development of society, language and the culture has penetrated into every corner of our life. As a kind of ancient culture, its role cannot be underestimated because these customs are not only affecting people's lives but also the development of society and economy. In recent years, more and more language and the culture appear in all aspects of people's lives. Naturally, thus making the language and the culture also becomes more and more importantKey words: Development, Chinese, language and the cultureIntroductionThe language and the culture belong to the social phenomenon, the language, one of social cultural essential factors, which is the cultural carrier. The culture is handed down through language, they have close relationship. The language is used in the certain cultural context, the language use receives cultural the restriction, the differences between languages have reflected the differences of national culture.BodyThe language reflects a characteristic of race and it not only includes history and cultural background of that race, but also contains that viewpoint, life style and mode of thinking of race to life.Language and culture influence each other, interplay; Comprehend the language has to understand culture, comprehend that the culture has to understand language. Pass various outlet, I understood more knowledge concerning the language and the cultural. Because of the difference of culture, usually discover audience hazing no a reflection to a certain joke that he speak at the person of foreign lecture.The Chinese perhaps will guess a ball in a shop(the inside of the porcelain store of bull) but imagine not speak English public eyes in of image’s head of cow sprays breath, enraged bull intrude into the inside of the store of put the full beautiful scenery china. However, the meaning of this kind of parlance BE: At an in proper form with clever demand bearing, the meticulous careful and attentive situation intrudes into a person with stupid behavior.In the Chinese culture, the turtle has two kinds of meanings: On the other hand symbolize longevity, and then call names on the other hand. But didn't associate so in the western culture, tortoise however is activity slow-moving, ugly animal just. Say for China, the bat is a good luck, health, happy symbol. These association of thoughts may come to name-Fu and blessing of word bat together sound. At the foreign country, people speak of bat, thought of ugly and brutish image.ConclusionLanguage is closely related to culture. Language expresses and embodies cultural reality. If we are in different countries, we must know their cultures, thus, we can use the language freely. On the other hand, language, as a product of culture, helps perpetuate the culture, and the changes in language uses reflect the culture changes in return.References1. Peixin Yuan and Heji Yu, Crack Fault Diagnosis in Shaft. Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 1997(1), 12-16 (in Chinese).2. Wenhu Huang, Songbo Xia and Ruiyan Liu, Theory, Technique and Application of Equipment Fault Diagnosis,Beijing, Academic Publisher, 1996 (in Chinese).3. Wanyou Li, Zhenxiong Cai, Zhiqiu Wang and Hongxing Hua, Diagnosis of Crankshaft Crack in Diesel UsingTorsional Vibration. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2004(11), 1028-1031 (in Chinese).4. Wanyou Li, Zhenxiong Cai, Yan Liu and Zhiqiu Wang, Research on Diagnosis Method for Diesel Cylinder ScoreUsing Torsion Vibration Signal. Ship Engineering, 2003(5), 19-23 (in Chinese).。
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Example:
A wide range of adhesive technology products
can be used when bonding glass to itself or other substrates.
When the ratio of BA/TPGDA was 5/5, the UVPUA film had the best solvent (water, alkali and ethanol) resistances.
Because water was used as diluents in this system, it needed the flash-off step, where water was evaporated before UVcuring.
Thanks
将最重要的主题放在句首以示重视
这样的理解是ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้误的
• Incorrect Based on the triangulation structure built from unorganized points or a CAD model, the extended STL format is described in this section.4
• Correct The extended STL format is described in this section based on the triangulation structure built from unorganized points or a CAD model.
Example:
将最重要的主题放在句首以示重视
倾向于把表示时间的短语放在句首
这样是不自然的 表示时间的短语:when while as .....
• Incorrect When U is taken as the control parameter, the BDs for Δ =0.0, 0.001, 0.005 are shown in Fig. 8. • Correct Figure 8 shows the BDs for Δ =0.0, 0.001, and 0.005 when U is taken as the control parameter.
专业英语
中国人写英文科技论文常犯的错误
Main content
Tendency of placing phrases which indicate time at the beginning of a sentence
倾向于把表示时间的短语放在句首
Place the most important subject at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis
UV silicone products will immobilise after a UV cure and then continue to cure over 24 h due to the surrounding atmospheric moisture.
Based on the practical pollution control situation in this country, several suggestions are put forward.