网院北语18秋《阅读II》作业_4(满分)
网院北语18秋《阅读II》作业_1(满分)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The clothes a person wears may express his ____ or social position.A: curiosityB: statusC: determinationD: significance2(4·Ö) : A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ____.A: markB: featureC: traceD: appearance3(4·Ö) : Eggs are ____ according to size.A: passedB: judgedC: gradedD: chained4(4·Ö) : In this kind of hotel, there are no ____ rooms.A: luxuryB: marvelousC: occasionalD: sculptured5(4·Ö) : _____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A: AsB: AlthoughC: UnlessD: In spite of6(4·Ö) : The words of his old teacher left a _____ impression on his mind.He is still influenced by them.A: longB: livelyC: lastingD: liberal7(4·Ö) : What I am about to relate is ___ but a pleasant story, in fact, it's rather unpleasant.A: some thingB: somethingC: nothingD: anything8(4·Ö) : Atzel£§s face (lit up) with a smile and he said, ¡°You see, I was right."A: looked prettierB: turned red------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: burned hotD: became brighter9(4·Ö) : Keep indoors and don't _____ your skin to the sun.A: inflictB: openC: imposeD: expose10(4·Ö) : John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _______ the curiosity and creativity of children.A: seekB: stimulateC: shapeD: secure11(4·Ö) : Air pollution (affects) rivers and lakes indirectly because it causes acid rain.A: influencesB: comes towardsC: destroysD: changes12(4·Ö) : I¡¯ll give you my telephone number in case you __________ want to get in touch with me.A: shouldB: willC: wouldD: need13(4·Ö) : Greater efforts are needed before we can ____ our goal.A: dozenB: attainC: avenueD: reward14(4·Ö) : In order to deceive even the (shrewd) German Secret Field Police who sometimes headed unwelcome search parties, the candle was partially burned.A: stupidB: searchingC: cruelD: cunning15(4·Ö) : From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.A: markingB: having been markedC: markedD: to be marked------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16(4·Ö) : At noon all the big icicles along the eaves of the little house (quivered) and sparkled in the sunshine, and drops of water hung trembling at their tips.A: shoneB: workedC: weakenedD: trembled17(4·Ö) : Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.A: must have got throughB: would have got throughC: would get throughD: could get through18(4·Ö) : Two weeks before, Mable affixed placards to utility poles, (admonishing) us to move our cars on the Saturday specified.A: advisingB: warningC: compellingD: guiding19(4·Ö) : She ought to stop work£»she has a headache because she ______ too long. A: has been readingB: had readC: is readingD: read20(4·Ö) : If she doesn£§t tell him the truth now, he£§ll simply keep on asking her until she _______.A: doesB: has doneC: will doD: would do21(4·Ö) : You cannot be _______ careful when you drive a car.A: veryB: soC: tooD: enough22(4·Ö) : Not only ___ in danger, but also that of her son Jacques and herlittle daughter Jacqueline.A: was her own lifeB: her own life wasC: is her own lifeD: has her own life23(4·Ö) : ____ the many hours of study that he devoted to the subject, he still found the subject matter difficult.A: After------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: Because ofC: Due toD: Despite24(4·Ö) : He said he would ____ me to Mr. Li but he didn¡¯t.A: commentB: suggestC: commandD: recommend25(4·Ö) : On the moving day, I didn'thave the heart to tell him that he could _____ theaccordion.A: disposeB: dispose ofC: get ridD: throw ofµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The clothes a person wears may express his ____ or social position.A: curiosityB: statusC: determinationD: significance2(4·Ö) : A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ____.A: markB: featureC: traceD: appearance3(4·Ö) : Eggs are ____ according to size.A: passedB: judgedC: gradedD: chained4(4·Ö) : In this kind of hotel, there are no ____ rooms.A: luxuryB: marvelousC: occasionalD: sculptured5(4·Ö) : _____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A: AsB: AlthoughC: UnlessD: In spite of6(4·Ö) : The words of his old teacher left a _____ impression on his mind.He is------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------still influenced by them.A: longB: livelyC: lastingD: liberal7(4·Ö) : What I am about to relate is ___ but a pleasant story, in fact, it's rather unpleasant.A: some thingB: somethingC: nothingD: anything8(4·Ö) : Atzel£§s face (lit up) with a smile and he said, ¡°You see, I was right."A: looked prettierB: turned redC: burned hotD: became brighter9(4·Ö) : Keep indoors and don't _____ your skin to the sun.A: inflictB: openC: imposeD: expose10(4·Ö) : John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _______ the curiosity and creativity of children.A: seekB: stimulateC: shapeD: secure11(4·Ö) : Air pollution (affects) rivers and lakes indirectly because it causes acid rain.A: influencesB: comes towardsC: destroysD: changes12(4·Ö) : I¡¯ll give you my telephone number in case you __________ want to get in touch with me.A: shouldB: willC: wouldD: need13(4·Ö) : Greater efforts are needed before we can ____ our goal.A: dozen------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: attainC: avenueD: reward14(4·Ö) : In order to deceive even the (shrewd) German Secret Field Police who sometimes headed unwelcome search parties, the candle was partially burned.A: stupidB: searchingC: cruelD: cunning15(4·Ö) : From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.A: markingB: having been markedC: markedD: to be marked16(4·Ö) : At noon all the big icicles along the eaves of the little house (quivered) and sparkled in the sunshine, and drops of water hung trembling at their tips.A: shoneB: workedC: weakenedD: trembled17(4·Ö) : Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.A: must have got throughB: would have got throughC: would get throughD: could get through18(4·Ö) : Two weeks before, Mable affixed placards to utility poles, (admonishing) us to move our cars on the Saturday specified.A: advisingB: warningC: compellingD: guiding19(4·Ö) : She ought to stop work£»she has a headache because she ______ too long. A: has been readingB: had readC: is readingD: read20(4·Ö) : If she doesn£§t tell him the truth now, he£§ll simply keep on asking her until she _______.A: doesB: has doneC: will do------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: would do21(4·Ö) : You cannot be _______ careful when you drive a car.A: veryB: soC: tooD: enough22(4·Ö) : Not only ___ in danger, but also that of her son Jacques and herlittle daughter Jacqueline.A: was her own lifeB: her own life wasC: is her own lifeD: has her own life23(4·Ö) : ____ the many hours of study that he devoted to the subject, he still found the subject matter difficult.A: AfterB: Because ofC: Due toD: Despite24(4·Ö) : He said he would ____ me to Mr. Li but he didn¡¯t.A: commentB: suggestC: commandD: recommend25(4·Ö) : On the moving day, I didn'thave the heart to tell him that he could _____ theaccordion.A: disposeB: dispose ofC: get ridD: throw of。
2018年全国统一考试语文II卷试题答案详解
2018年普通高等院校招生全国统一考试语文（全国ＩＩ卷）一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3小题。
所谓“被遗忘权”，即数据主体有权要求数据控制者永久删除有关数据主体的个人数据，有权被互联网遗忘，除非数据的保留有合法的理由。
在大数据时代，数字化、廉价的存储器、易于提取、全球性覆盖作为数字化记忆发展的四大驱动力，改变了记忆的经济学，使得海量的数字化记忆不仅唾手可得，甚至比选择性删除所耗费的成本更低，记忆和遗忘的平衡反转，往事正像刺青一样刻在我们的数字肌肤上；遗忘变得困难，而记忆却成了常态，“被遗忘权”的出现，意在改变数据主体难以“被遗忘”的格局，赋予数据主体对信息进行自决控制的权利，并且有着更深的调节、修复大数据时代数字化记忆伦理的意义。
首先，“被遗忘权”不是消极地防御自己的隐私不受侵犯，而是主体能动地控制个人信息，并界定个人隐私的边界，进一步说，是主体争取主动建构个人数字化记忆与遗忘的权利。
与纯粹的“隐私权”不同，“被遗忘权”更是一项主动性的权利，其权利主体可自主决定是否行使该项权利对网络上已经被公开的有关个人信息进行删除，是数据主体对自己的个人信息所享有的排除他人非法利用的权利。
其次，在数据快速流转且难以被遗忘的大数据时代，“被遗忘权”对调和人类记忆与遗忘的平衡具有重要意义。
如果在大数据时代不能“被遗忘”，那意味着人们容易被囚禁在数字化记忆的监狱之中，不论是个人的遗忘还是社会的遗忘，在某种程度上都是一种个人及社会修复和更新的机制，让我们能够从过去经验中吸取教训，面对现实，想象未来，而不仅仅被过去的记忆所束缚。
最后，大数据技术加速了人的主体身份的“被数据化”，人成为数据的表征，个人生活的方方面面都在以数据的形式被记忆。
大数据所建构的主体身份会导致一种危险，即“我是”与“我喜欢”变成了“你是”与“你将会喜欢”；大数据的力量可以利用信息去推动、劝服、影响甚至限制我们的认同。
北语网院18春《阅读IV》作业_1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ___ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.A: althoughB: ifC: sinceD: unless2(4·Ö) : The work in the office was_____by a constant stream of visitors.A: confusedB: hamperedC: reversedD: perplexed3(4·Ö) : There may be some points that you remain_____about.A: confusedB: confusingC: being confusedD: being confusing4(4·Ö) : She was sitting in an armchair ____ a book.A: readingB: to readC: to be readingD: to have read5(4·Ö) : It is highly desirable that a new president ____ for this university. A: is appointedB: will be appointedC: be appointedD: has been appointed6(4·Ö) : They all returned to the village ____ that the danger was over.A: convincingB: convincedC: to convinceD: having convinced7(4·Ö) : This train will_____me to get there in time.A: permitB: tolerateC: enableD: allow8(4·Ö) : The quality of the product is quite_____for local purposes.A: enoughB: sufficientC: abundantD: adequate9(4·Ö) : I ____ everything by the time you get back next month.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: shall finishB: will be finishingC: have finishedD: shall have finished10(4·Ö) : Speak to him slowly ___ he can understand you better.A: in orderB: so asC: so thatD: for11(4·Ö) : I hope there is ____ for the doctor in your car.A: seatB: roomC: placeD: corner12(4·Ö) : Let me write it down ___ I forget.A: becauseB: in caseC: forD: as13(4·Ö) : The poor journalist was _____ a spy and was sent to prison.A: arrestedB: suspectedC: mistaken forD: regarded14(4·Ö) : Although I have explained the text for many times,she still_____confused. A: remainsB: becomesC: regainsD: manages15(4·Ö) : He was involved ___ the love affair.A: withinB: intoC: withD: in16(4·Ö) : Harry was_____by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A: stungB: stuckC: bittenD: sting17(4·Ö) : I wish I ____ to study English years ago.A: had startedB: startedC: could stard------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: would start18(4·Ö) : These goods are_____for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A: essentiallyB: completelyC: necessarilyD: remarkably19(4·Ö) : We kept our ____ all night to frighten the wolves.A: burning fireB: burnt fireC: fire burningD: fire burnt20(4·Ö) : Are you _____with your present salary?A: contentB: contextC: satisfyD: glad21(4·Ö) : It is no use ____.A: to buy books and not to read themB: buying books and not to read themC: buying books and not reading themD: to buy books and not reading them22(4·Ö) : Before the end of his lecture£¬the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A: lay asideB: brush asideC: set asideD: put aside23(4·Ö) : _____ a fine day£¬we decided to go for an outing.A: BeingB: It beingC: HowD: For24(4·Ö) : Mary is _____a translation of a French novel.A: engaged withB: busy inC: absorbed toD: occcupied with25(4·Ö) : It was not until she arrived in class ____ realized she had forgotten her book.A: and sheB: when sheC: she------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: that sheµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ___ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.A: althoughB: ifC: sinceD: unless2(4·Ö) : The work in the office was_____by a constant stream of visitors.A: confusedB: hamperedC: reversedD: perplexed3(4·Ö) : There may be some points that you remain_____about.A: confusedB: confusingC: being confusedD: being confusing4(4·Ö) : She was sitting in an armchair ____ a book.A: readingB: to readC: to be readingD: to have read5(4·Ö) : It is highly desirable that a new president ____ for this university. A: is appointedB: will be appointedC: be appointedD: has been appointed6(4·Ö) : They all returned to the village ____ that the danger was over.A: convincingB: convincedC: to convinceD: having convinced7(4·Ö) : This train will_____me to get there in time.A: permitB: tolerateC: enableD: allow8(4·Ö) : The quality of the product is quite_____for local purposes.A: enoughB: sufficientC: abundantD: adequate------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9(4·Ö) : I ____ everything by the time you get back next month.A: shall finishB: will be finishingC: have finishedD: shall have finished10(4·Ö) : Speak to him slowly ___ he can understand you better.A: in orderB: so asC: so thatD: for11(4·Ö) : I hope there is ____ for the doctor in your car.A: seatB: roomC: placeD: corner12(4·Ö) : Let me write it down ___ I forget.A: becauseB: in caseC: forD: as13(4·Ö) : The poor journalist was _____ a spy and was sent to prison.A: arrestedB: suspectedC: mistaken forD: regarded14(4·Ö) : Although I have explained the text for many times,she still_____confused. A: remainsB: becomesC: regainsD: manages15(4·Ö) : He was involved ___ the love affair.A: withinB: intoC: withD: in16(4·Ö) : Harry was_____by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A: stungB: stuckC: bittenD: sting17(4·Ö) : I wish I ____ to study English years ago.A: had startedB: started------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: could stardD: would start18(4·Ö) : These goods are_____for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A: essentiallyB: completelyC: necessarilyD: remarkably19(4·Ö) : We kept our ____ all night to frighten the wolves.A: burning fireB: burnt fireC: fire burningD: fire burnt20(4·Ö) : Are you _____with your present salary?A: contentB: contextC: satisfyD: glad21(4·Ö) : It is no use ____.A: to buy books and not to read themB: buying books and not to read themC: buying books and not reading themD: to buy books and not reading them22(4·Ö) : Before the end of his lecture£¬the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A: lay asideB: brush asideC: set asideD: put aside23(4·Ö) : _____ a fine day£¬we decided to go for an outing.A: BeingB: It beingC: HowD: For24(4·Ö) : Mary is _____a translation of a French novel.A: engaged withB: busy inC: absorbed toD: occcupied with25(4·Ö) : It was not until she arrived in class ____ realized she had forgotten her book.A: and sheB: when she------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ C: sheD: that she。
北语18春《阅读》(II)作业4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 1: No one thought of anything even a little bit like the zipper until Whitecomb L.Judson came along. There were buttons and button-holes, hooks and eyes, laces and buckles. They all took an irritatingly long time to do up, especially when men wore high-laced boots and fashionable ladies squeezed themselves into long corsets. Whitecomb L.Judson£§s slide-fastener was an out-of-the-blue invention, and no one knows what gave him the idea. No one even knows much about him, except that he was a mechanical engineer living in Chicago and that he patented other inventions, to do with a street railway system and motor-cars. Judson invented the first zipper(called, at the time, a Clasp Locker or Unlocker)in 1891. This ingenious little device looks so simple, and the principle behind it is simple: one row of hooks and eyes slotting neatly into another row by means of a tab. Yet it took 22 years, many improvements and another inventor to make the zipper really practical.ÎÊÌ⣺Before Judson invented the zipper, people found buttoning clothes to be ( )A: interestingB: burdensomeC: easyD: comfortableÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 2: In the (haze) I saw two of my trek mates.A: darknessB: lightC: thin mistD: heavy smogÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 3: The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called layue(the month to worship all the deities).The 8th day of the 12the lunar month is the Laba Festival.It is treated as the beginning of the Chinese holiday season.After the Laba Festival,people enter into the busy preparation for the Lunar New Year.The main activity of the Laba Festival is cooking and sharing the special laba gruel(laba-zhou).Most people believe it has a close relation to Sakyamuni,the Buddha.He left his comfortable home and set off in search of the final enlightenment.After days of travelling without rest,he collapsed near a river in northern India.He was revived by a wandering shepherdess,who offered him her lunch of family leftovers consisting of sticky cereal,glutinous rice,dates,chestnuts and wild fruit.After consuming this repast,Sakyamuni took a batch and sat under a tree for meditation,where he finally attained enlightenment.The very day was the 8th day of the last lunar month.The meal was the original laba gruel. ÎÊÌ⣺Sakyamuni ate a meal which was made of all the following except( )------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A: wild fruitB: riceC: cerealD: meatÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 4: Astronomers£¨ÌìÎÄѧ¼Ò£© can tell just how hot the surface of the moon gets.The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water£¨·ÐË®£©.The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero£¨Áã¶È£©.In an eclipse£¨ÔÂÊ´£©,the earth's shadow falls on the moon.Then the moon's temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time.A temperature change like this cannot happen on the earth.Why does it happen on the moon?Astronomers think that the surface of the moon is dust.On the earth,rocks store heat from the sun.When the sun goes down,the rocks stay warm.But the dust of the moon cannot store heat.So when the moon gets dark,the heat escapes quickly.The moon gets very cold. ÎÊÌ⣺Astronomers have found that the moon's surface is£¨ £©A: always hotter than boiling waterB: either very hot or very coldC: usually many degrees below zeroD: about the same as that of the earthÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 5: While I was working as a child psychologist,a principal phoned me."I'm baffled,"he said."A child has written an essay called ¡®The Properties of the Nucleus.¡¯"His teacher can't understand it.Neither can I."I went to the school and met Mark,an eight-year-old with ginger hair and freckles.He looked like a very ordinary boy to me.I proceeded with the intelligence test."What is Mars?"I asked.Most children his age say,"A chocolate bar."He described the planet in detail.He quickly completed the tests,including a math test for much older children.Then he looked at me as if to say:"Can't you come up with something more difficult?"I had seen gifted children before,but this boy was "off the map"as far as assessing his IQ was concerned.Mark's principle and arranged for Mark to be tutored by a science teacher.But in many ways he was just a normal child.We wanted him to be socially adjusted as well as intellectually outstanding.So we also encouraged him to join the Club Scouts and we kept him in class with kids of his age for the time being.I asked Mark's parents what they thought of him."He can be a pain in the neck,"his mother said."He asks such impossible questions,"she smiled."But we love him dearly."This was crucial.Like the rest of us,gifted children need to be loved.He gained a first-class honors degree from Cambridge,is now chairman of his own computer company and is happily married with two------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ children. ÎÊÌ⣺The boy's parents looked upon their son as ( )A: a real geniusB: a normal boyC: a mischievous boyD: a boy that needs loveÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 6: Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and applepie.But ice cream was known long before American was discovered.The Roman emperor Nero may have made a king of ice cream.He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains.He used it to make cold drinks.Traveler Marco Polo brought back recipes for chilled and frozen milk from China.Hundreds of years later,ice cream reached England.It is said that King Charles I enjoyed that treat very much.There is a story that he bribed his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a royal secret.Today ice cream is known throughout the world.Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts a year. ÎÊÌ⣺Marco Polo is known as ( )A: a Roman emperorB: the inventor of ice creamC: a royal cookD: a traveler to ChinaÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 7: Two basic models of parental influence emerge from all this competition and variety,however.One, loosely based on Freudian ideas,has presented an image of the vulnerable child:children are sensitive beings,easily damaged not only by traumatic events and emotional stress,but also by overdoses of affection.The 2nd model is that of the behaviorists,whose intellectual ancestors,the empiricist philosophers,described the child's mind as a tabula rasa,or blank slate.The behaviorist model of child-rearing is based on the view that the child is malleable,and parents are therefore cast in the role of Pygmalions who can shape their children however they wish."Give me a dozen healthy infants,well-formed,and my own specified world to bring them up in,"wrote J.B.Watson,the father of modern behaviorism,"and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to be any type of specialist I might-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief, and yes,even beggar man and thief!"The image of the vulnerable child calls for gentle parents who are sensitive to their child's inner-most thoughts and feelings in order to protect him from trauma.The image of the malleable child requires stem parents who coolly follow the dictates of their own explicit training procedures:only the early eradication of bad habits in eating,sleeping,crying,can fend off permanent maladjustments. ÎÊÌ⣺ The image of the malleable child needs------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ parents who are ( )A: tenderB: sensitiveC: moderateD: strictÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 8: The inventor of spectacles probably lived in the town of Paris, Italy, around 1286, and was almost certainly a craftsman working in glass. But nobody knows his name. We only know this much about him because Friar Giordane preached a sermon one Wednesday morning in February 1306 at a church in Florence. "It£§s not yet 20 years since there was found the art of making eye-glasses which make for good vision," said the Friar."One of the best arts and most necessary that the world has. So short a time is it since there was invented a new art that never existed. I have seen the man who first invented and created it, and I have talked to him." We know what Friar Giordane said because admirers copied his sermons down as he gave them. The inventor of spectacles apparently kept the method of making them to himself. Perhaps he thought this was the best way of getting money from his invention. But the idea soon got around. As early as 1300, craftsmen in Venice,the centre of Europe£§s glass industry, were making the new "disks for the eyes".Spectacles at first were only shaped for far-sighted people. Concave lenses, for short-sighted people, were not developed until the late 15th century. Spectacles allowed people to go on reading and studying long after bad eyesight would normally have forced them to give up.They were like a new pair of eyes. The inventor of such a valuable thing should be honored, everyone thought. But for centuries no one had any idea who the inventor really was. So all kinds of candidates were put forward: Dutch, English, German, Italians from rival cities. A fake memorial was erected last century in a church in Florence to honor a man as the true inventor of spectacles-but he never even existed. ÎÊÌ⣺The first spectalces were made for ( )A: any one who had an eye troubleB: the far-sightedC: the short-sightedD: both the far-sighted and the short-sightedÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 9: Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and applepie.But ice cream was known long before American was discovered.The Roman emperor Nero may have made a king of ice cream.He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains.He used it to make cold drinks.Traveler Marco Polo brought back recipes for chilled and frozen milk from China.Hundreds of years later,ice cream------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ reached England.It is said that King Charles I enjoyed that treat very much.There is a story that he bribed his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a royal secret.Today ice cream is known throughout the world.Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts a year. ÎÊÌ⣺More than 2 billion quarts of ice cream have been eaten ( ) A: by Americans in one yearB: all over the world in one yearC: since the time of NeroD: since America was discoveredÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 10: At the 1908 Olympics in London the Marathon race was held on a very hot day.The race started at Windsor Castle,one of the homes of the Royal Family,so that the Royal children could see the runners leave.The race was planned to continue for 26 miles 385 yards (42,195 metres),now the accepted distance for this race,into Central London.Because of the great heat,however,many runners had to give up before they could finish the race.Towards the end,the large crowd waited with great excitement for the South African,Charles Hefferon,to come into the stadium first.They were surprised,however,when the 1st man to appear was the small Italian,Pietri Dorando.Dorando was by now extremely tired and weak and,as he was running round the stadium towards the finishing line,he fell to the groud,unable to continue.Doctors rushed to help him and he soon got to his feet and continued,with loud cheers from the crowd.As he came close to the line he had to be helped again, this time by a journalist,but finally he finished the race.He was not,of course,allowed to receive the gold because he had had help during the race.Afterwards, Dorando argued unsuccessfully that he had not asked for this help.But the medal was given to an American,Hayes,who had finished second.However, Dorando later received a special gold cup from Queen Alexandra for his courage. ÎÊÌ⣺a good title for the passage is ( )A: Dorando,hero of the OlympicsB: Dorando,the fastest runnerC: A Marathon race held on a hot dayD: who was the 1st runner?ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 11: At first,she was almost alarmingly (apathetic) and seemed to be totally uninterested in my visit.A: activeB: indifferentC: emotionalD: enthusiasticÕýÈ·´ð°¸:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 12: "Another gray day,gray and gloomy,"she muttered,though really the rain was more than welcome after last year's (drought). A: lack of rainB: heavy stormC: strong windD: heavy snowÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 13: The history of the Winter Games,however,has been even more troubled than that of the Summer Games.Until 1924 all the winter sports competitions,held every 4 years from 1901 to 1917 and again in 1992,had been in the Scandinavian countries-Sweden,Norway and Finland.The sportsmen of these countries believed that the Winter Games could only be held in the Scandinavian way.Coubertin,himself,was against a separate Winter Olympics as he felt that they would cause trouble within the Olympic movement.However,as winter holidays in the Alps became more and more popular,so did the idea of a truly international Winter Games.The first Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix in 1924,though they were only recognized by the International Olympic Committee as "Olympic" two years later in 1926.Although there were many arguments before them,the 1st Games were a success,but the problems did not end there.In 1935,it was decided by the IOC that ski teachers could not compete in the Olympics because they were professionals.This caused a big argument between the IOC and the International Ski Federation,who agreed with the ski teachers and,as the two organizations could come to an end very soon after their beginning.However,war came and with it an end to the discussions.When the war was finally over,the Winter Games were started up again,as before,in St Moritz in 1948 and the crisis had passed. ÎÊÌâ: the above passage mainly discusses ( )A: the birth of the winter OlympicsB: the problems of the Winter OlympicsC: the history of the Winter OlympicsD: the necessity for a separate Winter OlympicsÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 14: New measurements taken from sleeping people explain,at least in part,why dreams tend to have such bizarre but vivid storylines.The findings deal a blow to the Freudian interpretation of dreams but leave open the possibility that some useful personal meaning can be extracted from them.The main purpose of dreams,however,the authors of the new study believe,is to test whether the brain has had enough sleep and,if so,to wake it up.The new results show that in sleep,the frontal lobes of the brain are shut down.In the absence of activity in these lobes,which integrate other information and make sense of the outside world,the sleeping brain's images are driven by------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ its emotional centers.The content of these dreams may be vivid and gripping but lacks coherence.The new results are consistent with the theory that memories are consolidated during sleep.From the pattern of activity that was recorded,"it seems that memories already in the system are being read out and filed in terms of their emotional salience,with is an extremely interesting idea,"said Dr.J.Allan Hobson of Harvard Medical School.The new measurements were made by applying the technique known as PET scanning to sleeping subjects.The biologists focused on the two forms of sleep,known as slow-wave sleep and REM sleep.REM sleep,so named because of the rapid eyeball movements that occur then,takes palce about four times during the night and is the phase from which the most vivid dreams are recalled. ÎÊÌ⣺The new results of the study ( )A: show that in sleep the frontal lobes of the brain are activeB: record the pattern of dream activityC: prove that memories are consolidated during sleepD: prove that dreams are based on and reflect daily factsÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 15: In 1989,Melissa started Kids F.A.C.E.as an after-school club at her elementary school.The six-member group met each Monday to write letters and plan cleanup activities."We never thought it was anything more than a group of kids coming together so they could talk about the environment,"says Trish Poe,her mother.But then a letter from Milissa to the "Today" show got her club on television in 1990.When other kids heard about the club,they wrote asking how they could get involed.So Melissa,with the help of her mother,who today manages the Kids F.A.C.E.office as executive director,developed a membership book that instructed kids on environmental projects and how to start a club of their own."I felt like I had to write them all back at once because I didn't like what the president did to me.Because I didn't like being ignored...I didn't want the kids to have the same feeling,"says Melissa.Requests for information came from all over the nation.At first,Melissa's parents paid the postage and supply bills for the club,but soon expenses became too high.So the club found a sponsor,War-Mart Inc.,which began underwriting the bimonthly newsletter,Kids F.A.C.E.illustrated,which currently provides environmental updates,suggestions,and ideas to more than 2 million people world wide. ÎÊÌ⣺More people wanted to join the club after( ) A: a newspaper interview was madeB: enough letters were distributedC: they heard about the club from a television showD: Melissa became an executive directorÕýÈ·´ð°¸:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 16: The inventor of spectacles probably lived in the town of Paris, Italy, around 1286, and was almost certainly a craftsman working in glass. But nobody knows his name. We only know this much about him because Friar Giordane preached a sermon one Wednesday morning in February 1306 at a church in Florence. "It£§s not yet 20 years since there was found the art of making eye-glasses which make for good vision," said the Friar."One of the best arts and most necessary that the world has. So short a time is it since there was invented a new art that never existed. I have seen the man who first invented and created it, and I have talked to him." We know what Friar Giordane said because admirers copied his sermons down as he gave them. The inventor of spectacles apparently kept the method of making them to himself. Perhaps he thought this was the best way of getting money from his invention. But the idea soon got around. As early as 1300, craftsmen in Venice,the centre of Europe£§s glass industry, were making the new "disks for the eyes".Spectacles at first were only shaped for far-sighted people. Concave lenses, for short-sighted people, were not developed until the late 15th century. Spectacles allowed people to go on reading and studying long after bad eyesight would normally have forced them to give up.They were like a new pair of eyes. The inventor of such a valuable thing should be honored, everyone thought. But for centuries no one had any idea who the inventor really was. So all kinds of candidates were put forward: Dutch, English, German, Italians from rival cities. A fake memorial was erected last century in a church in Florence to honor a man as the true inventor of spectacles-but he never even existed. ÎÊÌ⣺The final paragraph discusses ( )A: the function of spectaclesB: the fake memorialC: the invention of spectaclesD: the identity of the inventorÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 17: While death might (beckon)at any time,its dark shadow came directly into their home sometime after dusk every Thursday.A: make an unnoticed departureB: make a signaling or summoning gestureC: make a sudden dashD: make a fatal strokeÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 18: Two basic models of parental influence emerge from all this competition and variety,however.One, loosely based on Freudian ideas,has presented an image of the vulnerable child:children are sensitive beings,easily damaged not only by traumatic events and emotional stress,but also by overdoses of affection.The 2nd model is------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ that of the behaviorists,whose intellectual ancestors,the empiricist philosophers,described the child's mind as a tabula rasa,or blank slate.The behaviorist model of child-rearing is based on the view that the child is malleable,and parents are therefore cast in the role of Pygmalions who can shape their children however they wish."Give me a dozen healthy infants,well-formed,and my own specified world to bring them up in,"wrote J.B.Watson,the father of modern behaviorism,"and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to be any type of specialist I might-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief, and yes,even beggar man and thief!"The image of the vulnerable child calls for gentle parents who are sensitive to their child's inner-most thoughts and feelings in order to protect him from trauma.The image of the malleable child requires stem parents who coolly follow the dictates of their own explicit training procedures:only the early eradication of bad habits in eating,sleeping,crying,can fend off permanent maladjustments. ÎÊÌ⣺According to the Freudian model of parental influence,a child is ( )A: toughB: easily hurtC: well-behavedD: healthyÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 19: In 1989,Melissa started Kids F.A.C.E.as an after-school club at her elementary school.The six-member group met each Monday to write letters and plan cleanup activities."We never thought it was anything more than a group of kids coming together so they could talk about the environment,"says Trish Poe,her mother.But then a letter from Milissa to the "Today" show got her club on television in 1990.When other kids heard about the club,they wrote asking how they could get involed.So Melissa,with the help of her mother,who today manages the Kids F.A.C.E.office as executive director,developed a membership book that instructed kids on environmental projects and how to start a club of their own."I felt like I had to write them all back at once because I didn't like what the president did to me.Because I didn't like being ignored...I didn't want the kids to have the same feeling,"says Melissa.Requests for information came from all over the nation.At first,Melissa's parents paid the postage and supply bills for the club,but soon expenses became too high.So the club found a sponsor,War-Mart Inc.,which began underwriting the bimonthly newsletter,Kids F.A.C.E.illustrated,which currently provides environmental updates,suggestions,and ideas to more than 2 million people world wide. ÎÊÌ⣺When Melissa was starting the club,she was ( )------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A: a school teacher working for the kidsB: a social worker taking care of children after schoolC: the parent of a kid at schoolD: a kid attending an elementary schoolÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 20: No one thought of anything even a little bit like the zipper until Whitecomb L.Judson came along. There were buttons and button-holes, hooks and eyes, laces and buckles. They all took an irritatingly long time to do up, especially when men wore high-laced boots and fashionable ladies squeezed themselves into long corsets. Whitecomb L.Judson£§s slide-fastener was an out-of-the-blue invention, and no one knows what gave him the idea. No one even knows much about him, except that he was a mechanical engineer living in Chicago and that he patented other inventions, to do with a street railway system and motor-cars. Judson invented the first zipper(called, at the time, a Clasp Locker or Unlocker)in 1891. This ingenious little device looks so simple, and the principle behind it is simple: one row of hooks and eyes slotting neatly into another row by means of a tab. Yet it took 22 years, many improvements and another inventor to make the zipper really practical. ÎÊÌ⣺A good title for the above passage is ( ) A: Judson the InventorB: How the Zipper WorksC: The Principle of the ZipperD: The Invention of the ZipperÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 1: No one thought of anything even a little bit like the zipper until Whitecomb L.Judson came along. There were buttons and button-holes, hooks and eyes, laces and buckles. They all took an irritatingly long time to do up, especially when men wore high-laced boots and fashionable ladies squeezed themselves into long corsets. Whitecomb L.Judson£§s slide-fastener was an out-of-the-blue invention, and no one knows what gave him the idea. No one even knows much about him, except that he was a mechanical engineer living in Chicago and that he patented other inventions, to do with a street railway system and motor-cars. Judson invented the first zipper(called, at the time, a Clasp Locker or Unlocker)in 1891. This ingenious little device looks so simple, and the principle behind it is simple: one row of hooks and eyes slotting neatly into another row by means of a tab. Yet it took 22 years, many improvements and another inventor to make the zipper really practical.ÎÊÌ⣺Before Judson invented the zipper, people found buttoning clothes to be ( )A: interestingB: burdensome。
北语网院18春《阅读》(I)作业_2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : This website is ____ only to Chinese users. People in other countries cannot open it.A: possibleB: weirdC: availableD: simple2(4·Ö) : The woman sang a song to congratulate the new mayor who had just won the ____. She had voted him before.A: troubleB: appointmentC: electionD: office3(4·Ö) : I felt (thrilled) and proud.A: very excitedB: very nervousC: very surprisedD: very happy4(4·Ö) : It (opens up) the possibility for other music events, as well as sports events, theatre and talk shows to be broadcast live to the Internet.A: increasesB: hasC: offersD: projects5(4·Ö) : I would have come earlier, but I ____ that you were waiting for me.A: didn¡¯t knowB: hadn¡¯t knowC: would have knownD: haven¡¯t known6(4·Ö) : I____like to become a pianist some day.A: willB: mayC: wouldD: shall7(4·Ö) : There____ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.A: hasB: haveC: isD: are8(4·Ö) : ____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A: AttractingB: Attracted------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: To be attractedD: Having attracted9(4·Ö) : She is already 16 years old, but she ____as if she were still a little girl. A: believesB: absorbsC: accruesD: behaves10(4·Ö) : Where is my pen?I____it.A: should have lostB: must have lostC: would have lostD: might lose11(4·Ö) : They are (fastened) with letter-locks and contained a quarter of a million pounds in gold.A: tiedB: carvedC: carriedD: fixed firmly12(4·Ö) : The cold wind (took their breath away).A: surprised them very muchB: made it difficult for them to breatheC: made them feel very coldD: made it difficult for them to see things13(4·Ö) : Sir, you____be sitting in this waiting-room.It is for women and children only.A: oughtn¡¯t toB: can¡¯tC: won¡¯tD: don¡¯t14(4·Ö) : That is,how to let out the heated air of the body,and yet at the same time to (keep out) the rain.A: run away fromB: be safe fromC: hope forD: be benefited by15(4·Ö) : As the car (picked up speed),it slid about on the ice.A: gained speedB: lost controlC: was taken to the spotD: started running16(4·Ö) : It¡¯s no use drawing so many ugly pictures. Quality is more important than ____.A: variety------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: sizeC: quantityD: effort17(4·Ö) : Pass me the book ____ cover is red.A: whichB: whoseC: whatD: that18(4·Ö) : Your coat is dirty,____it for you?A: Am I washingB: Will I washC: Am I going to washD: Shall I wash19(4·Ö) : Herr Otto had (invented) an engine which ran on petrol.A: produced as something newB: improved a great dealC: put on exhibitionD: succeeded in making20(4·Ö) : My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A: for me takingB: me takingC: for me to takeD: me to take21(4·Ö) : What he wanted to do was to produce cars in large (quantities),all exactly the same,so that a part from one car would fit all the others.A: numbersB: sizesC: qualitiesD: varieties22(4·Ö) : With the ____of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A: exhibitionB: exceptionC: exceptD: reception23(4·Ö) : For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef ____ the northeast coast of Australia, which has 700 islands.A: onB: inC: toD: off24(4·Ö) : I now understand a serious scientific (phenomenon).A: knowledgeB: news------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: factD: conclusion25(4·Ö) : We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B.S.A: continueB: bayC: assistanceD: graduateµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : This website is ____ only to Chinese users. People in other countries cannot open it.A: possibleB: weirdC: availableD: simple2(4·Ö) : The woman sang a song to congratulate the new mayor who had just won the ____. She had voted him before.A: troubleB: appointmentC: electionD: office3(4·Ö) : I felt (thrilled) and proud.A: very excitedB: very nervousC: very surprisedD: very happy4(4·Ö) : It (opens up) the possibility for other music events, as well as sports events, theatre and talk shows to be broadcast live to the Internet.A: increasesB: hasC: offersD: projects5(4·Ö) : I would have come earlier, but I ____ that you were waiting for me.A: didn¡¯t knowB: hadn¡¯t knowC: would have knownD: haven¡¯t known6(4·Ö) : I____like to become a pianist some day.A: willB: mayC: wouldD: shall7(4·Ö) : There____ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: hasB: haveC: isD: are8(4·Ö) : ____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A: AttractingB: AttractedC: To be attractedD: Having attracted9(4·Ö) : She is already 16 years old, but she ____as if she were still a little girl. A: believesB: absorbsC: accruesD: behaves10(4·Ö) : Where is my pen?I____it.A: should have lostB: must have lostC: would have lostD: might lose11(4·Ö) : They are (fastened) with letter-locks and contained a quarter of a million pounds in gold.A: tiedB: carvedC: carriedD: fixed firmly12(4·Ö) : The cold wind (took their breath away).A: surprised them very muchB: made it difficult for them to breatheC: made them feel very coldD: made it difficult for them to see things13(4·Ö) : Sir, you____be sitting in this waiting-room.It is for women and children only.A: oughtn¡¯t toB: can¡¯tC: won¡¯tD: don¡¯t14(4·Ö) : That is,how to let out the heated air of the body,and yet at the same time to (keep out) the rain.A: run away fromB: be safe fromC: hope forD: be benefited by------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15(4·Ö) : As the car (picked up speed),it slid about on the ice.A: gained speedB: lost controlC: was taken to the spotD: started running16(4·Ö) : It¡¯s no use drawing so many ugly pictures. Quality is more important than ____.A: varietyB: sizeC: quantityD: effort17(4·Ö) : Pass me the book ____ cover is red.A: whichB: whoseC: whatD: that18(4·Ö) : Your coat is dirty,____it for you?A: Am I washingB: Will I washC: Am I going to washD: Shall I wash19(4·Ö) : Herr Otto had (invented) an engine which ran on petrol.A: produced as something newB: improved a great dealC: put on exhibitionD: succeeded in making20(4·Ö) : My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A: for me takingB: me takingC: for me to takeD: me to take21(4·Ö) : What he wanted to do was to produce cars in large (quantities),all exactly the same,so that a part from one car would fit all the others.A: numbersB: sizesC: qualitiesD: varieties22(4·Ö) : With the ____of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A: exhibitionB: exceptionC: exceptD: reception23(4·Ö) : For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef ____ the northeast------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------coast of Australia, which has 700 islands.A: onB: inC: toD: off24(4·Ö) : I now understand a serious scientific (phenomenon).A: knowledgeB: newsC: factD: conclusion25(4·Ö) : We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B.S.A: continueB: bayC: assistanceD: graduate。
北语网院18春《阅读IV》作业_4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ____ I want badly is a new sports car.A: All thatB: All whatC: All whichD: The thing what2(4·Ö) : Who is the first man to make a ___ across the Atlantic Ocean alone?A: tourB: tripC: voyageD: route3(4·Ö) : His mother is going to stay in Beijing for ____.A: some timesB: some timeC: sometimeD: sometimes4(4·Ö) : Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language?A: spokeB: speakC: had spokenD: will speak5(4·Ö) : A woman and three children are said ____ in the traffic accident.A: to be injuredB: to have been injuredC: having been injuredD: being injured6(4·Ö) : Do you have any _____ about what living beings on other planets would be like?A: idealB: comprehensionC: notionD: intelligence7(4·Ö) : Tests help you make your new knowledge_____.A: easyB: difficultC: oldD: permanent8(4·Ö) : There was more than _____ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.A: extraB: efficientC: permanent------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: adequate9(4·Ö) : ___ the form with your name and your address.A: WriteB: Fill inC: Take downD: cover10(4·Ö) : You will never guess whom I ____ on the street yesterday.A: ran overB: ran out ofC: ran intoD: ran upto11(4·Ö) : The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable ____.A: sourceB: foundationC: originD: basis12(4·Ö) : Althouge everybody thinks that John is clever,he did not pass the _____test. A: intelligenceB: clevernessC: brightnessD: quickness13(4·Ö) : English ____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A: has been teachingB: was being taughtC: has been taughtD: had been taught14(4·Ö) : I came here for nothing else but to see you_____.A: purposeB: propose toC: the purposeD: on purpose15(4·Ö) : The trip will be ____ till next week because of the bad weather.A: put outB: put offC: put onD: put up16(4·Ö) : ____ did I have any idea what a real man-made satellite looks like. A: Until quite recentlyB: It was quite recentlyC: Not was it quite recentlyD: Not until quite recently17(4·Ö) : In ___ of his international fame, he is a very easy-going person.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: faceB: steadC: spiteD: front18(4·Ö) : The definition leaves ____ for disagreement.A: a small roomB: much roomC: great deal roomD: not so big a room19(4·Ö) : The table is _____£»there is no cloth on it.A: emptyB: vacantC: bareD: nothing20(4·Ö) : The problem ____ at the meeting next week is of great importance.A: discussedB: to be discussedC: being discussedD: discussing21(4·Ö) : There are no seats ____ for those who are late for the show.A: availableB: enoughC: suppliedD: make22(4·Ö) : The car was repaired but not quite to my ____.A: joyB: pleasureC: attractionD: satisfaction23(4·Ö) : The notice was written in several languages ____ foreign tourists should misunderstand it.A: so thatB: lestC: ifD: otherwise24(4·Ö) : Richard was very bright and_____the crossword in ten minutes.A: solutionB: solvedC: settledD: ended25(4·Ö) : It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs. A: majorB: secondary------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: minorD: primaryµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ____ I want badly is a new sports car.A: All thatB: All whatC: All whichD: The thing what2(4·Ö) : Who is the first man to make a ___ across the Atlantic Ocean alone?A: tourB: tripC: voyageD: route3(4·Ö) : His mother is going to stay in Beijing for ____.A: some timesB: some timeC: sometimeD: sometimes4(4·Ö) : Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language?A: spokeB: speakC: had spokenD: will speak5(4·Ö) : A woman and three children are said ____ in the traffic accident.A: to be injuredB: to have been injuredC: having been injuredD: being injured6(4·Ö) : Do you have any _____ about what living beings on other planets would be like?A: idealB: comprehensionC: notionD: intelligence7(4·Ö) : Tests help you make your new knowledge_____.A: easyB: difficultC: oldD: permanent8(4·Ö) : There was more than _____ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.A: extra------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: efficientC: permanentD: adequate9(4·Ö) : ___ the form with your name and your address.A: WriteB: Fill inC: Take downD: cover10(4·Ö) : You will never guess whom I ____ on the street yesterday.A: ran overB: ran out ofC: ran intoD: ran upto11(4·Ö) : The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable ____.A: sourceB: foundationC: originD: basis12(4·Ö) : Althouge everybody thinks that John is clever,he did not pass the _____test. A: intelligenceB: clevernessC: brightnessD: quickness13(4·Ö) : English ____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A: has been teachingB: was being taughtC: has been taughtD: had been taught14(4·Ö) : I came here for nothing else but to see you_____.A: purposeB: propose toC: the purposeD: on purpose15(4·Ö) : The trip will be ____ till next week because of the bad weather.A: put outB: put offC: put onD: put up16(4·Ö) : ____ did I have any idea what a real man-made satellite looks like. A: Until quite recentlyB: It was quite recentlyC: Not was it quite recently------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: Not until quite recently17(4·Ö) : In ___ of his international fame, he is a very easy-going person.A: faceB: steadC: spiteD: front18(4·Ö) : The definition leaves ____ for disagreement.A: a small roomB: much roomC: great deal roomD: not so big a room19(4·Ö) : The table is _____£»there is no cloth on it.A: emptyB: vacantC: bareD: nothing20(4·Ö) : The problem ____ at the meeting next week is of great importance.A: discussedB: to be discussedC: being discussedD: discussing21(4·Ö) : There are no seats ____ for those who are late for the show.A: availableB: enoughC: suppliedD: make22(4·Ö) : The car was repaired but not quite to my ____.A: joyB: pleasureC: attractionD: satisfaction23(4·Ö) : The notice was written in several languages ____ foreign tourists should misunderstand it.A: so thatB: lestC: ifD: otherwise24(4·Ö) : Richard was very bright and_____the crossword in ten minutes.A: solutionB: solvedC: settledD: ended25(4·Ö) : It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A: majorB: secondaryC: minorD: primary。
18秋《阅读(I)》作业_2(附答案)
18秋《阅读（I）》作业_2一、单选题1.(4分)If you want to learn English well, you have to ____ a lot of useful words.A. forgetB. memorizeC. loseD. get纠错得分：4知识点：1.2 A Wonderful Present2.(4分)Is this the hospital ____ you visited the other day?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. at which纠错得分：4知识点：9.2 The Call of the Wild (2)3.(4分)This wall is in fact made of paper. When you shout at a certain pitch, the wall will____.A. vibrateB. ruinC. destroyD. stop纠错得分：4知识点：15.2 Sue Opens a New Chapter4.(4分)He always has a lot of ____ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.A. novelB. spoilC. acceptableD. additional纠错得分：4知识点：7.1 Henry Ford5.(4分)Sour cream sounded perfectly (revolting).A. disgustingB. unthinkableC. welcomeD. strange纠错得分：4知识点：11.1 The All-American Slurp6.(4分)Something bad happened to Mary and she was very ____.A. happyB. usualC. upsetD. silly纠错得分：4知识点：8.2 Two Boxes of Gold (II)7.(4分)A computer____think for itself ; it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not纠错得分：4知识点：3.1 The Internet8.(4分)In order to increase our output, we need to import more production ____.A. facilitiesB. hensC. votesD. artists纠错得分：4知识点：7.2 Thomas Edison9.(4分)I’d go into class jolly as usual, acting like things were going just great, and no one, not even Mr. B., would (suspect) the truth.A. agree withB. acknowledgeC. guessD. doubt纠错得分：4知识点：5.1 Cheating10.(4分)It must have snowed last night,____?A. isn’t itB. haven’t heC. mustn’t itD. didn’t it纠错得分：4知识点：1.2 A Wonderful Present11.(4分)On October 6,1997,I called and spoke with his (devoted) caretaker,Amelia,who said the end was near.A. dedicatedB. responsibleC. serious纠错得分：4知识点：15.1 Starting Over at 8512.(4分)It is you that ____ wrong.A. isB. wasC. areD. has been纠错得分：4知识点：10.2 Great Britain13.(4分)Our family shook our heads (in unison).A. with satisfactionB. very formallyC. in disagreementD. at the same time纠错得分：4知识点：11.1 The All-American Slurp14.(4分)My confidence started to disappear the day Angela Brady (showed up) at the pool for workout.A. was calledB. got readyC. arrivedD. appeared纠错得分：4知识点：14.1 The Confidence Game15.(4分)She knows too well what is (in store).B. hiddenC. right nowD. to come纠错得分：4知识点：13.2 "My Babies Are in That Car!"16.(4分)In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ____ government, not by each state.A. federalB. figureC. scientificD. service纠错得分：4知识点：10.2 Great Britain17.(4分)He put his hand against the wall,and he shouted at a certain pitch,the paper wall (vibrated).A. collapsedB. shookC. titledD. was torn纠错得分：4知识点：12.1 My Teacher: Jozsef Oveges18.(4分)"All right!" he said, giving us a smile usually (reserved) for winners.A. understandableB. possessedC. givenD. withheld纠错得分：4知识点：14.1 The Confidence Game19.(4分)If he had not gone out in the storm, he ____ alive now.A. will beB. would beC. would have beenD. is纠错得分：4知识点：3.2 E-mail20.(4分)—Yang Liwei has won great honour for our country.—Who is Yang Liwei?—What a question! It is surprising ____ the first spaceman in China.A. you d idn’t know our national heroB. to you not to know himC. you should know nothing aboutD. you knew nothing about him纠错得分：4知识点：5.2 Stolen Day21.(4分)They are (fastened) with letter-locks and contained a quarter of a million pounds in gold.A. tiedB. carvedC. carriedD. fixed firmly纠错得分：4知识点：8.1 Two Boxes of Gold (I)22.(4分)One day was very like another,but Buck (noticed) that the weather was getting colder.A. could sayB. feltC. thoughtD. saw纠错得分：4知识点：9.1 The Call of the Wild (1)23.(4分)In the big Woods the snow was beginning to (thaw).A. meltB. sinkC. fallD. glow纠错得分：4知识点：1.1 Little House in the Big Woods24.(4分)Buck (growled),and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck.A. became frightenedB. felt painC. was puzzledD. made a low,threatening sound纠错得分：4知识点：9.1 The Call of the Wild (1)25.(4分)People paid good money to see the model engine (working away) by itself.A. running awayB. working without stoppingC. turning aroundD. working automatically纠错得分：4知识点：7.1 Henry Ford参考答案：一、BAAAA CAADD ACDDD ABDBC DBADB。
网院北语18秋《阅读IV》作业_4(满分)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : Rain does not _____ bring down the temperature£®A: certainlyB: undoubtedlyC: necessarilyD: scarcely2(4·Ö) : He stood waving until the train was out of ____.A: sightB: glimpseC: sceneD: reach3(4·Ö) : ___ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.A: althoughB: ifC: sinceD: unless4(4·Ö) : We substitute fish ____ meat several times a week.A: forB: withC: toD: and5(4·Ö) : Susan is not very intelligent, ____ work very hard.A: not does sheB: or does sheC: either does sheD: neither does she6(4·Ö) : What_____do you like best after class?A: actB: actionC: activityD: active7(4·Ö) : There are no seats ____ for those who are late for the show.A: availableB: enoughC: suppliedD: make8(4·Ö) : I doubt ____.A: whether he can comeB: if he can come or notC: while he will be hereD: that he will come9(4·Ö) : I didn¡¯t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------met my brother.A: has comeB: did comeC: cameD: had come10(4·Ö) : Education is not an end but a(n) ____ to an end.A: meansB: solutionC: measureD: idea11(4·Ö) : We waited more than half an hour for Beth but _____ we had to leave without her.A: at lastB: afterwardC: eventuallyD: willingly12(4·Ö) : It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs. A: majorB: secondaryC: minorD: primary13(4·Ö) : He used to get up late, ____?A: did not heB: did heC: didn't heD: use he14(4·Ö) : The old people often raise ____ for the sake of companionship.A: petsB: pipesC: pillsD: pies15(4·Ö) : I hold the_____that hard work will surely lead to good result.A: aptitudeB: altitudeC: attitudeD: attribute16(4·Ö) : It was not until she has arrived home ____ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A: when sheB: that sheC: and sheD: she17(4·Ö) : Is he _____ his girlfriend was once a thief?------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: aware ofB: aware thatC: knowing thatD: aware of that18(4·Ö) : The work in the office was_____by a constant stream of visitors.A: confusedB: hamperedC: reversedD: perplexed19(4·Ö) : ____ halfway through the experiment, there was a power failure and the teacher told us to stop.A: When we were onlyB: Being onlyC: When onlyD: Having been20(4·Ö) : We must recover the stolen goods at all ____.A: accountsB: conditionsC: paymentsD: costs21(4·Ö) : Doing all the housework ___ my mother at least three hours a day.A: spendsB: affordsC: occupiesD: spares22(4·Ö) : I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ him.A: had knownB: have knownC: knewD: know23(4·Ö) : They must work _____ live.A: in order onB: on orderC: in order toD: on the order of24(4·Ö) : ____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A: WhatB: WhomC: WhoD: That25(4·Ö) : Plastics is a kind of ____ which is widely used in industry.A: massB: substance------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: matterD: materialµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : Rain does not _____ bring down the temperature£®A: certainlyB: undoubtedlyC: necessarilyD: scarcely2(4·Ö) : He stood waving until the train was out of ____.A: sightB: glimpseC: sceneD: reach3(4·Ö) : ___ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.A: althoughB: ifC: sinceD: unless4(4·Ö) : We substitute fish ____ meat several times a week.A: forB: withC: toD: and5(4·Ö) : Susan is not very intelligent, ____ work very hard.A: not does sheB: or does sheC: either does sheD: neither does she6(4·Ö) : What_____do you like best after class?A: actB: actionC: activityD: active7(4·Ö) : There are no seats ____ for those who are late for the show.A: availableB: enoughC: suppliedD: make8(4·Ö) : I doubt ____.A: whether he can comeB: if he can come or notC: while he will be here------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: that he will come9(4·Ö) : I didn¡¯t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A: has comeB: did comeC: cameD: had come10(4·Ö) : Education is not an end but a(n) ____ to an end.A: meansB: solutionC: measureD: idea11(4·Ö) : We waited more than half an hour for Beth but _____ we had to leave without her.A: at lastB: afterwardC: eventuallyD: willingly12(4·Ö) : It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs. A: majorB: secondaryC: minorD: primary13(4·Ö) : He used to get up late, ____?A: did not heB: did heC: didn't heD: use he14(4·Ö) : The old people often raise ____ for the sake of companionship.A: petsB: pipesC: pillsD: pies15(4·Ö) : I hold the_____that hard work will surely lead to good result.A: aptitudeB: altitudeC: attitudeD: attribute16(4·Ö) : It was not until she has arrived home ____ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A: when sheB: that sheC: and she------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: she17(4·Ö) : Is he _____ his girlfriend was once a thief?A: aware ofB: aware thatC: knowing thatD: aware of that18(4·Ö) : The work in the office was_____by a constant stream of visitors.A: confusedB: hamperedC: reversedD: perplexed19(4·Ö) : ____ halfway through the experiment, there was a power failure and the teacher told us to stop.A: When we were onlyB: Being onlyC: When onlyD: Having been20(4·Ö) : We must recover the stolen goods at all ____.A: accountsB: conditionsC: paymentsD: costs21(4·Ö) : Doing all the housework ___ my mother at least three hours a day.A: spendsB: affordsC: occupiesD: spares22(4·Ö) : I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ him.A: had knownB: have knownC: knewD: know23(4·Ö) : They must work _____ live.A: in order onB: on orderC: in order toD: on the order of24(4·Ö) : ____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A: WhatB: WhomC: WhoD: That25(4·Ö) : Plastics is a kind of ____ which is widely used in industry.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: massB: substanceC: matterD: material。
北语18春《阅读》(II)作业3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 1: At the 1908 Olympics in London the Marathon race was held on a very hot day.The race started at Windsor Castle,one of the homes of the Royal Family,so that the Royal children could see the runners leave.The race was planned to continue for 26 miles 385 yards (42,195 metres),now the accepted distance for this race,into Central London.Because of the great heat,however,many runners had to give up before they could finish the race.Towards the end,the large crowd waited with great excitement for the South African,Charles Hefferon,to come into the stadium first.They were surprised,however,when the 1st man to appear was the small Italian,Pietri Dorando.Dorando was by now extremely tired and weak and,as he was running round the stadium towards the finishing line,he fell to the groud,unable to continue.Doctors rushed to help him and he soon got to his feet and continued,with loud cheers from the crowd.As he came close to the line he had to be helped again, this time by a journalist,but finally he finished the race.He was not,of course,allowed to receive the gold because he had had help during the race.Afterwards, Dorando argued unsuccessfully that he had not asked for this help.But the medal was given to an American,Hayes,who had finished second.However, Dorando later received a special gold cup from Queen Alexandra for his courage. ÎÊÌ⣺Dorando later received a special gold cup because of his ( )A: top speedB: fair playC: great courageD: successful argumentÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 2: Hemingway was born in 1899 in Oak Park,Illinois,a prosperous suburb of Chicago.His father,a physician,was an enthusiastic hunter and fisheman who taught his son to handle a rod and a gun.Hemingway's respect for these skills and his love of the open air run through his writing.He has tired to capture the point of view,actions,feelings,and speech of men who excel in the activities he admires.In school Hemingway was a good student,with a wide range of interests beyond the classroom.He was known as a boxer,a football player,a member of the swimming team,and manager of the track team.For 3 years he played in the school orchestra.But much of his activity was connected with words,which were to be his lifelong preoccupation.First as reporter,then as editor,he gained experience on the school paper,to which he contributed articles and stories.When Hemingway graduated from high school in 1917,World War I was still being fought.After a few months as a reporter on the Kansas City Star,he sailed for Europe in May,1918,as a volunteer ambulance driver and later transferred to the Italian infantry.Two weeks before his 19th birthday a leg wound------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ brought him close to death.War and death have been recurrent themes in Hemingway's writing.Of war he has said," I thought about Tolstoi and about what a great advantage an experience of war was to a writer.It was one of the major subjects and certainly one of the hardest to write truly of ... " ÎÊÌ⣺Hemingway thought that his experience of war was to him ( )A: the hardest subject to write aboutB: something very useful for writingC: something as terrible as deathD: like that of Tolstoi'sÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 3: In the late 1920s my mother ran away from home to marry my father.Marriage,if not running away,was expected of 17-year-old girls.By the time she was 20,she had 2 children and was pregnant with a third.5 children later,I was born.And this is how I came to know my mother:she seemed a large,soft,loving-eyed woman who was rarely impatient in our home.Her quick,violent temper was on view only a few times a year,when she battled with the white landlord who had the misfortune to suggest to her that her children did not need to go to school.She made all the clothes we wore,even my brothers' overalls.She made all the towels and sheets we used. She spent the summers canning vegetables and fruits.She spent the winter evenings making quilts enough to cover all our beds.During the "working" day,she labored beside-not behind-my father in the fields.Her day began before sunup,and did not end until late at night.There was never a moment for her to sit down,undisturbed,to unravel her own private thoughts;never a time free from interruption-by work or the noisy inquiries of her many children.And yet,it is to my mother-and all our mothers who were not famous-that I went in search of the secret of what has fed that muzzled and often mutilated,but vibrant,creative spirit that the black woman has inherited,and that pops out in wild and unlikly places to this day. ÎÊÌ⣺It seems to the narrator that it would be really good if ( )A: the mother worked from sunup till nightB: the mother worked side by side with her husbandC: the mother made all things that the family neededD: the mother could have some time to think undisturbedÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 4: Last December 22 a pickup truck slid on an icy bridge over the Elizabeth River near Portsmouth,and slammed into the guardrail,where workers were removing scaffolding from a paving project.The impact threw Cornell Taylor,43,more than 70 feet into the frigid water below.Nearby,Joseph G.Brisson,36,was in the wheelhouse------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ of his tugboat.He and his crew were talking about the upcoming holidays when suddenly their chatter was interrupted by an urgent voice:"Man down!"Brisson saw Taylor hit the water."He went down a few times and all I saw was a hand."Realizing there was no time to wait for rescue crews,Brisson took off his shoes and handed his wallet to a co-worker,then jumped feet-first into the 40-degree water.Swimming to Taylor,Brisson helped the disoriented man get his face above water."I told him I was not going to let him go,that if he went,I was going with him."The river current was freezing."I couldn't feel my legs,arms or hands,"Brisson said.He locked his legs around Taylor's waist and kept the injured man float and talking."I told him we were going to be all right,that we were both going to enjoy Christmas."Finally, after about 30 minutes in the water,the men were pulled to safety.Calling himself "a normal Joe,"Brisson says,"I have a family.I thought about that.But I thought about how life is very important,I couldn't let anything happen to him." ÎÊÌ⣺After Brisson saw Taylor fall into the river,he ( )A: waited for rescue crews firstB: couldn't be sure where the latter wasC: jumped into the cold water to save himD: asked a co-worker to jump firstÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 5: The inventor of spectacles probably lived in the town of Paris, Italy, around 1286, and was almost certainly a craftsman working in glass. But nobody knows his name. We only know this much about him because Friar Giordane preached a sermon one Wednesday morning in February 1306 at a church in Florence. "It£§s not yet 20 years since there was found the art of making eye-glasses which make for good vision," said the Friar."One of the best arts and most necessary that the world has. So short a time is it since there was invented a new art that never existed. I have seen the man who first invented and created it, and I have talked to him." We know what Friar Giordane said because admirers copied his sermons down as he gave them. The inventor of spectacles apparently kept the method of making them to himself. Perhaps he thought this was the best way of getting money from his invention. But the idea soon got around. As early as 1300, craftsmen in Venice,the centre of Europe£§s glass industry, were making the new "disks for the eyes".Spectacles at first were only shaped for far-sighted people. Concave lenses, for short-sighted people, were not developed until the late 15th century. Spectacles allowed people to go on reading and studying long after bad eyesight would normally have forced them to give up.They were like a new pair of eyes. The inventor of such a valuable thing should be honored, everyone thought. But for------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ centuries no one had any idea who the inventor really was. So all kinds of candidates were put forward: Dutch, English, German, Italians from rival cities. A fake memorial was erected last century in a church in Florence to honor a man as the true inventor of spectacles-but he never even existed. ÎÊÌ⣺The first record of the spectacles is to be found in ( )A: newspapersB: church sermonsC: trade reportsD: praises of JordanÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 6: Hemingway was born in 1899 in Oak Park,Illinois,a prosperous suburb of Chicago.His father,a physician,was an enthusiastic hunter and fisheman who taught his son to handle a rod and a gun.Hemingway's respect for these skills and his love of the open air run through his writing.He has tired to capture the point of view,actions,feelings,and speech of men who excel in the activities he admires.In school Hemingway was a good student,with a wide range of interests beyond the classroom.He was known as a boxer,a football player,a member of the swimming team,and manager of the track team.For 3 years he played in the school orchestra.But much of his activity was connected with words,which were to be his lifelong preoccupation.First as reporter,then as editor,he gained experience on the school paper,to which he contributed articles and stories.When Hemingway graduated from high school in 1917,World War I was still being fought.After a few months as a reporter on the Kansas City Star,he sailed for Europe in May,1918,as a volunteer ambulance driver and later transferred to the Italian infantry.Two weeks before his 19th birthday a leg wound brought him close to death.War and death have been recurrent themes in Hemingway's writing.Of war he has said," I thought about Tolstoi and about what a great advantage an experience of war was to a writer.It was one of the major subjects and certainly one of the hardest to write truly of ... " ÎÊÌ⣺a good title for the passage is ( )A: Hemingway's Interest in WritingB: The Subjects for Hemingway's WritingC: The Life of Young HemingwayD: Hemingway's Understanding of WarÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 7: The inventor of spectacles probably lived in the town of Paris, Italy, around 1286, and was almost certainly a craftsman working in glass. But nobody knows his name. We only know this much about him because Friar Giordane preached a sermon one Wednesday morning in February 1306 at a church in Florence. "It£§s not yet 20 years since------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ there was found the art of making eye-glasses which make for good vision," said the Friar."One of the best arts and most necessary that the world has. So short a time is it since there was invented a new art that never existed. I have seen the man who first invented and created it, and I have talked to him." We know what Friar Giordane said because admirers copied his sermons down as he gave them. The inventor of spectacles apparently kept the method of making them to himself. Perhaps he thought this was the best way of getting money from his invention. But the idea soon got around. As early as 1300, craftsmen in Venice,the centre of Europe£§s glass industry, were making the new "disks for the eyes".Spectacles at first were only shaped for far-sighted people. Concave lenses, for short-sighted people, were not developed until the late 15th century. Spectacles allowed people to go on reading and studying long after bad eyesight would normally have forced them to give up.They were like a new pair of eyes. The inventor of such a valuable thing should be honored, everyone thought. But for centuries no one had any idea who the inventor really was. So all kinds of candidates were put forward: Dutch, English, German, Italians from rival cities. A fake memorial was erected last century in a church in Florence to honor a man as the true inventor of spectacles-but he never even existed. ÎÊÌ⣺The first spectalces were made for ( )A: any one who had an eye troubleB: the far-sightedC: the short-sightedD: both the far-sighted and the short-sightedÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 8: Last December 22 a pickup truck slid on an icy bridge over the Elizabeth River near Portsmouth,and slammed into the guardrail,where workers were removing scaffolding from a paving project.The impact threw Cornell Taylor,43,more than 70 feet into the frigid water below.Nearby,Joseph G.Brisson,36,was in the wheelhouse of his tugboat.He and his crew were talking about the upcoming holidays when suddenly their chatter was interrupted by an urgent voice:"Man down!"Brisson saw Taylor hit the water."He went down a few times and all I saw was a hand."Realizing there was no time to wait for rescue crews,Brisson took off his shoes and handed his wallet to a co-worker,then jumped feet-first into the 40-degree water.Swimming to Taylor,Brisson helped the disoriented man get his face above water."I told him I was not going to let him go,that if he went,I was going with him."The river current was freezing."I couldn't feel my legs,arms or hands,"Brisson said.He locked his legs around Taylor's waist and kept the injured man float and talking."I told him we were going to be all right,that we were both going to enjoy Christmas."Finally, after about------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 30 minutes in the water,the men were pulled to safety.Calling himself "a normal Joe,"Brisson says,"I have a family.I thought about that.But I thought about how life is very important,I couldn't let anything happen to him." ÎÊÌ⣺By calling himself a normal Joe,Brisson means that ( )A: he is willing to sacrifice himself for othersB: he is a family manC: he is an ordinary manD: he knows the value of lifeÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 9: On the 4th step down I slipped,fell,and was just barely able,with my right hand,to (check) my side.A: examineB: pushC: stopD: pullÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 10: Although American civilization took over and replaced the frontier almost a century ago,the heritage of the frontier is still very much alive in the U.S.today.The idea of the frontier still stirs the emotions and imaginations of the American people.Americans continue to be fascinated by the frontier because it has been a particularly important force in shaping their national values.The frontier experience began when the first colonists settled on the east coast of the continent in the 1600s.It ended about 1890 when the last western lands were settled.The American frontier consisted of the relatively unsettled regions of the country.Here,both land and life were more rugged and primitive than in the more settled eastern part.As one frontier area was settled,people began moving farther west into the next unsettled area.By settling one frontier area after another,Americans moved across an entire continent,2,700 miles wide. ÎÊÌ⣺The frontier experience began ( )A: in the 16th centuryB: in the 17th centuryC: in the 18th centuryD: in the 19th centuryÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 11: You don£§t have to set up a foundation or spend hours raising money to help the environment.Joey Gordon-Levitt,16,does his part by simply collecting his newspapers,plastic,and cans-and have them recycled."Everyone should recycle,"the teen star says.Singer and actor Better Midler goes a step further-She picks up other people£§s garbage.For example,Midler has helped remove truckloads of trash from------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fort Tryon Park in New York City.Such simple efforts at trash collection and reduction are catching st year,the Environmental Protection Agency counted 7,500 recycling programs in the US. That£§s up from just 1,000 programs in 1988.Almost half of the country£§s population now lives in towns and cities with curbside recycling.So we£§re on the right track to reducing trash.But we still have a long way to go.In 1994, about 40% of paper products and plastic soda bottles produced in this country were recycled. But only 2% of food packaging was recovered!We also have to work on creating more demand for recycled material.You can help by checking labels-and buying products made from recovered paper, plastic,and metal.Recycling saves resources like water and trees,and cuts down on air pollution.So what are you waiting for?Get to work taking care of our "rock.""If we don£§t,we£§ll all have to move to Mars,"says Gordon-Levitt."The only problem is that we don£§t know how to do that yet!" ÎÊÌ⣺ What does Joey Gordon-Levitt do to help the environment?A: He raises money in the streetB: He drives a truck carrying trash awayC: He sells newspapersD: He collects used things that can be recycledÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 12: For a few minutes he (tapped) the switch after each flash. A: touchedB: paintedC: pressedD: snappedÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 13: Last December 22 a pickup truck slid on an icy bridge over the Elizabeth River near Portsmouth,and slammed into the guardrail,where workers were removing scaffolding from a paving project.The impact threw Cornell Taylor,43,more than 70 feet into the frigid water below.Nearby,Joseph G.Brisson,36,was in the wheelhouse of his tugboat.He and his crew were talking about the upcoming holidays when suddenly their chatter was interrupted by an urgent voice:"Man down!"Brisson saw Taylor hit the water."He went down a few times and all I saw was a hand."Realizing there was no time to wait for rescue crews,Brisson took off his shoes and handed his wallet to a co-worker,then jumped feet-first into the 40-degree water.Swimming to Taylor,Brisson helped the disoriented man get his face above water."I told him I was not going to let him go,that if he went,I was going with him."The river current was freezing."I couldn't feel my legs,arms or hands,"Brisson said.He locked his legs around Taylor's waist and kept the injured man float and talking."I told him we were going to be all------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ right,that we were both going to enjoy Christmas."Finally, after about 30 minutes in the water,the men were pulled to safety.Calling himself "a normal Joe,"Brisson says,"I have a family.I thought about that.But I thought about how life is very important,I couldn't let anything happen to him." ÎÊÌ⣺ What happened to Cornell Taylor?A: he was thrown to the guardrailB: he lost control of his truckC: he was removed from a paving projectD: he was thrown into the cold riverÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 14: You don£§t have to set up a foundation or spend hours raising money to help the environment.Joey Gordon-Levitt,16,does his part by simply collecting his newspapers,plastic,and cans-and have them recycled."Everyone should recycle,"the teen star says.Singer and actor Better Midler goes a step further-She picks up other people£§s garbage.For example,Midler has helped remove truckloads of trash from Fort Tryon Park in New York City.Such simple efforts at trash collection and reduction are catching st year,the Environmental Protection Agency counted 7,500 recycling programs in the US. That£§s up from just 1,000 programs in 1988.Almost half of the country£§s population now lives in towns and cities with curbside recycling.So we£§re on the right track to reducing trash.But we still have a long way to go.In 1994, about 40% of paper products and plastic soda bottles produced in this country were recycled. But only 2% of food packaging was recovered!We also have to work on creating more demand for recycled material.You can help by checking labels-and buying products made from recovered paper, plastic,and metal.Recycling saves resources like water and trees,and cuts down on air pollution.So what are you waiting for?Get to work taking care of our "rock.""If we don£§t,we£§ll all have to move to Mars,"says Gordon-Levitt."The only problem is that we don£§t know how to do that yet!" ÎÊÌ⣺ In 1994, 40% of the paper products and plastic soda bottles produced in America were recycled.But ( ) of food packaging was recovered.A: noneB: only halfC: 20%D: 2%ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 15: In 1989,Melissa started Kids F.A.C.E.as an after-school club at her elementary school.The six-member group met each Monday to write letters and plan cleanup activities."We never thought it was anything more than a group of kids coming together so they could talk about the environment,"says Trish Poe,her mother.But then a letter from------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Milissa to the "Today" show got her club on television in 1990.When other kids heard about the club,they wrote asking how they could get involed.So Melissa,with the help of her mother,who today manages the Kids F.A.C.E.office as executive director,developed a membership book that instructed kids on environmental projects and how to start a club of their own."I felt like I had to write them all back at once because I didn't like what the president did to me.Because I didn't like being ignored...I didn't want the kids to have the same feeling,"says Melissa.Requests for information came from all over the nation.At first,Melissa's parents paid the postage and supply bills for the club,but soon expenses became too high.So the club found a sponsor,War-Mart Inc.,which began underwriting the bimonthly newsletter,Kids F.A.C.E.illustrated,which currently provides environmental updates,suggestions,and ideas to more than 2 million people world wide. ÎÊÌ⣺When Melissa was starting the club,she was ( )A: a school teacher working for the kidsB: a social worker taking care of children after schoolC: the parent of a kid at schoolD: a kid attending an elementary schoolÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 16: In the (haze) I saw two of my trek mates.A: darknessB: lightC: thin mistD: heavy smogÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 17: Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and applepie.But ice cream was known long before American was discovered.The Roman emperor Nero may have made a king of ice cream.He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains.He used it to make cold drinks.Traveler Marco Polo brought back recipes for chilled and frozen milk from China.Hundreds of years later,ice cream reached England.It is said that King Charles I enjoyed that treat very much.There is a story that he bribed his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a royal secret.Today ice cream is known throughout the world.Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts a year. ÎÊÌ⣺Marco Polo is known as ( )A: a Roman emperorB: the inventor of ice creamC: a royal cookD: a traveler to ChinaÕýÈ·´ð°¸:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 18: Two basic models of parental influence emerge from all this competition and variety,however.One, loosely based on Freudian ideas,has presented an image of the vulnerable child:children are sensitive beings,easily damaged not only by traumatic events and emotional stress,but also by overdoses of affection.The 2nd model is that of the behaviorists,whose intellectual ancestors,the empiricist philosophers,described the child's mind as a tabula rasa,or blank slate.The behaviorist model of child-rearing is based on the view that the child is malleable,and parents are therefore cast in the role of Pygmalions who can shape their children however they wish."Give me a dozen healthy infants,well-formed,and my own specified world to bring them up in,"wrote J.B.Watson,the father of modern behaviorism,"and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to be any type of specialist I might-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief, and yes,even beggar man and thief!"The image of the vulnerable child calls for gentle parents who are sensitive to their child's inner-most thoughts and feelings in order to protect him from trauma.The image of the malleable child requires stem parents who coolly follow the dictates of their own explicit training procedures:only the early eradication of bad habits in eating,sleeping,crying,can fend off permanent maladjustments. ÎÊÌ⣺ According to the behaviorist model of child-rearing,parents ( )A: shouldn't give overdoses of affectionB: should know that children are sensitiveC: can train their children to be any type of people they likeD: should be gentle to their childrenÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 19: "Another gray day,gray and gloomy,"she muttered,though really the rain was more than welcome after last year's (drought). A: lack of rainB: heavy stormC: strong windD: heavy snowÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 20: The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called layue(the month to worship all the deities).The 8th day of the 12the lunar month is the Laba Festival.It is treated as the beginning of the Chinese holiday season.After the Laba Festival,people enter into the busy preparation for the Lunar New Year.The main activity of the Laba Festival is cooking and sharing the special laba gruel(laba-zhou).Most people believe it has a close relation to Sakyamuni,the Buddha.He left his comfortable home and set off in search of the final enlightenment.After days of travelling without rest,he collapsed near a river in northern India.He。
北语网院18春《阅读》(II)(I)作业_2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) :In general, the____amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one- fifth of the total for living expenses. A: acceptableB: advisableC: availableD: applicable2(4·Ö) : Frequently single parent children _______ some of the functions that theabsent adult in the house would have served.A: take offB: take afterC: take inD: take on3(4·Ö) : As Agesilaus, a Spartan king, said, "If all men were just,there would be no need of (valor).A: social justiceB: personal courageC: mutual understandingD: scientific experiment4(4·Ö) : Most of Carroll's nonsense words are notused in English, except for£¨chortle£©£¨Ñ¡³öÓëÀ¨ºÅÖÐÒâ˼Ïà½üµÄ´Ê)A: chuckleB: snortC: gleeful chuckleD: noisy snorting5(4·Ö) : We pushed ahead, at times having to(duck) under more snow-bent branches.A: lower our headsB: walk quietlyC: run carefullyD: drive forward6(4·Ö) : The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways ofdoing things, _______ is often the case in other countries.A: asB: whatC: soD: that7(4·Ö) : Another method compares the (traits)of adopted children with those of their biological and adoptive parents and siblings.A: characteristics------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: trailsC: patterns of inheritanceD: genetics8(4·Ö) : Gallagher looked at the card £¨attached£© to the cage: "Part German shepherd. Part husky. Think he's called King."A: affixedB: pastedC: addressedD: pointing9(4·Ö) : What can you say when someone £¨ccuses£© you of being afraid to smoke?A: cures...ofB: charges...withC: accustoms...toD: admires ...for10(4·Ö) : Does everyone on earth have an equal right _______ an equal share of its resources?A: byB: atC: toD: over11(4·Ö) : And one incident is not enough to (warrant) conclusions.A: helpB: reachC: justifyD: defend12(4·Ö) : As you do so, maintain your cool, collected (demeanor).A: attitudeB: mentalityC: behaviorD: action13(4·Ö) : Ann never dreams of _______ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A: there being a chance.B: there to be a chanceC: there be a chanceD: being a chance14(4·Ö) : Oh, Mr. Knight is (tied up£© in conference until noon.A: awayB: tired outC: busyD: arranged15(4·Ö) : If we knew more about the developmental aspects of intelligence genetics, we'd have a more realistic (appraisal) of------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------what strands of development are modifiable.A: evaluationB: applicationC: implicationD: understanding16(4·Ö) : The soldier was _______of running away when the enemy attacked.A: scoldedB: chargedC: accusedD: punished17(4·Ö) : He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do noteven know what he is thinking about.A: novelB: spoilC: acceptableD: additional18(4·Ö) : A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _______.A: markB: featureC: traceD: appearance19(4·Ö) : The dog looked (scruffier) than ever. He¡¯d smashed his left ear, which now swiveled sideways while the other stood straight as a spike.A: dirtierB: harsherC: bloodierD: stronger20(4·Ö) : The center controlling muscular tone, which is no bigger than a grape seed, (lives)his dreams.A: acts outB: experiencesC: activatesD: outlives21(4·Ö) : We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A: whateverB: whomeverC: whicheverD: whoever22(4·Ö) : On the other hand, they are perfectly human behind their barrier of reserve,and may be quite pleased when a friendly stranger or foreigner succeeds for a timein breaking the barrier down.£¨break...down£© £¨Ñ¡³öÓëÀ¨ºÅÖÐÒâ˼Ïà½üµÄ´Ê)A: destroying------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: interruptingC: separatingD: protecting23(4·Ö) : It was very kind of you to do the washing up, but you _______ it.A: mustn£§t have doneB: wouldn£§t have doneC: mightn£§t have doneD: didn£§t have to do24(4·Ö) : This river is so big that it is impossib le to build a _______ under it without m odern technology.A: canalB: tunnelC: channelD: cable25(4·Ö) : The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience _____ on benches£¬chairs or boxes.A: having seatedB: seatingC: seatedD: having been seatedµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : In general, the____amount that a student spends&nb sp;for housing should be held to one- fifth&n bsp;of the total for living expenses. A: acceptableB: advisableC: availableD: applicable2(4·Ö) : Frequently single parent children _______ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A: take offB: take afterC: take inD: take on3(4·Ö) : As Agesilaus, a Spartan king, said, "If all men were just, there would be no need of (valor).A: social justiceB: personal courageC: mutual understandingD: scientific experiment------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4(4·Ö) : Most of Carroll's nonsense words are notused in English, except for£¨chortle£©£¨Ñ¡³öÓëÀ¨ºÅÖÐÒâ˼Ïà½üµÄ´Ê)A: chuckleB: snortC: gleeful chuckleD: noisy snorting5(4·Ö) : We pushed ahead, at times having to(duck) under more snow-bent branches.A: lower our headsB: walk quietlyC: run carefullyD: drive forward6(4·Ö) : The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways ofdoing things, _______ is often the case in other countries.A: asB: whatC: soD: that7(4·Ö) : Another method compares the (traits)of adopted children with those of their biological and adoptive parents and siblings.A: characteristicsB: trailsC: patterns of inheritanceD: genetics8(4·Ö) : Gallagher looked at the card £¨attached£© to the cage: "Part German shepherd. Part husky. Think he's called King."A: affixedB: pastedC: addressedD: pointing9(4·Ö) : What can you say when someone £¨ccuses£© you of being afraid to smoke?A: cures...ofB: charges...withC: accustoms...toD: admires ...for10(4·Ö) : Does everyone on earth have an equal right _______ an equal share of its resources?A: byB: atC: toD: over------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11(4·Ö) : And one incident is not enough to (warrant) conclusions.A: helpB: reachC: justifyD: defend12(4·Ö) : As you do so, maintain your cool, collected (demeanor).A: attitudeB: mentalityC: behaviorD: action13(4·Ö) : Ann never dreams of _______ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A: there being a chance.B: there to be a chanceC: there be a chanceD: being a chance14(4·Ö) : Oh, Mr. Knight is (tied up£© in conference until noon.A: awayB: tired outC: busyD: arranged15(4·Ö) : If we knew more about the developmental aspects of intelligence genetics, we'd have a more realistic (appraisal) ofwhat strands of development are modifiable.A: evaluationB: applicationC: implicationD: understanding16(4·Ö) : The soldier was _______of running away when the enemy attacked.A: scoldedB: chargedC: accusedD: punished17(4·Ö) : He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do noteven know what he is thinking about.A: novelB: spoilC: acceptableD: additional18(4·Ö) : A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _______.A: markB: featureC: traceD: appearance------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19(4·Ö) : The dog looked (scruffier) than ever. He¡¯d smashed his left ear, which now swiveled sideways while the other stood straight as a spike.A: dirtierB: harsherC: bloodierD: stronger20(4·Ö) : The center controlling muscular tone, which is no bigger than a grape seed, (lives)his dreams.A: acts outB: experiencesC: activatesD: outlives21(4·Ö) : We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A: whateverB: whomeverC: whicheverD: whoever22(4·Ö) : On the other hand, they are perfectly human behind their barrier of reserve,and may be quite pleased when a friendly stranger or foreigner succeeds for a timein breaking the barrier down.£¨break...down£© £¨Ñ¡³öÓëÀ¨ºÅÖÐÒâ˼Ïà½üµÄ´Ê)A: destroyingB: interruptingC: separatingD: protecting23(4·Ö) : It was very kind of you to do the washing up, but you _______ it.A: mustn£§t have doneB: wouldn£§t have doneC: mightn£§t have doneD: didn£§t have to do24(4·Ö) :This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.A: canalB: tunnelC: channelD: cable25(4·Ö) : The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience _____ on benches£¬chairs or boxes.A: having seatedB: seatingC: seated------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ D: having been seated。
【北语网院】18秋《阅读(III)》作业_2(答案)
【北京语言大学】18秋《阅读（III）》作业_2试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,In general, the____amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one- fift h of the total for living expenses. <br/>A、acceptableB、 advisableC、 availableD、 applicable正确答案:第2题,<span style="font-size: 16px;">He was lying in the snow (motionless). </span>A、<span style="font-size: 16px;">unmoving </span>B、<span style="font-size: 16px;"> expressionless </span>C、<span style="font-size: 16px;">listless </span>D、<span style="font-size: 16px;">restless </span>正确答案:第3题,<span style="font-size: 16px;">It had not yet been decided whether there is a brain center responsible for sleep or whether simple (inhibition) of the waking centers is what causes it.</span>A、<span style="font-size: 16px;">restraint </span>B、<span style="font-size: 16px;">relaxation</span>C、<span style="font-size: 16px;">restraint </span>D、<span style="font-size: 16px;"> intake </span>正确答案:第4题,<span style="font-size: 16px;">Consequently, we vowed to always obey the Credibility Principle （to the letter）.</span>A、<span style="font-size: 16px;">exactly </span>B、<span style="font-size: 16px;">literally </span>C、<span style="font-size: 16px;">unmurmuringly </span>D、<span style="font-size: 16px;">meekly </span>正确答案:第5题,<span style="font-size: 16px;"> We are now convinced that dreams play an important physiological role, although we are not yet (in a position) to say just what that role is. </span>A、well-groundedB、allowedC、<span style="font-size: 16px;">possible</span>D、<span style="font-size: 16px;">qualified </span><br/>正确答案:第6题,Does everyone on earth have an equal right _______ an equal share of its resources?A、byB、 atC、 toD、 over正确答案:第7题,<span style="font-size: 16px;"> Many people whose talent borders on genius achieve only (mediocre) results in their career because they lack the necessary follow-through to actually perform well.</span>A、<span style="font-size: 16px;">very good </span>B、<span style="font-size: 16px;">very bad </span>C、<span style="font-size: 16px;">the best </span>D、<span style="font-size: 16px;">not very good </span>正确答案:第8题,<span style="font-size: 16px;">No matter what the speaking situation, you should try to (evoke) favorable first impressions. </span>A、<span style="font-size: 16px;">produce </span>B、<span style="font-size: 16px;">impose </span>C、<span style="font-size: 16px;">appeal </span>D、<span style="font-size: 16px;">obtain </span>正确答案:第9题,<span style="font-size: 16px;">At a hearing before the Federal Communications Commission, this phrase escaped him under questioning: "One man's（mediocrity） is another man's good program."</span>A、<span style="font-size: 16px;">medicine </span>B、<span style="font-size: 16px;">favorite</span>C、<span style="font-size: 16px;">commonplaceness</span>D、<span style="font-size: 16px;">hostility</span>正确答案:第10题,<span style="font-size: 16px;">The energetic ones climb up on foot, while the more （complacent）ones ride up on a cog railroad. </span>A、<span style="font-size: 16px;">self-satisfied </span>B、<span style="font-size: 16px;">competitive </span>C、<span style="font-size: 16px;">composed</span>D、<span style="font-size: 16px;">cooperative</span>正确答案:第11题,What can you say when someone （<span style="text-decoration: none;"><em></em>ccuses） </span>you of being afraid to smoke?A、cures...ofB、charges...withC、accustoms...toD、admires ...for正确答案:第12题,<span style="font-size: 16px;"> I heard their frantic shouts, "Carl! Carl!" and saw them(scurrying) around, looking for him, in vain.</span>A、<span style="font-size: 16px;">hurrying </span>B、<span style="font-size: 16px;">screaming </span>C、<span style="font-size: 16px;">straying </span>D、<span style="font-size: 16px;">scuffling</span>正确答案:第13题,When he finally does allow you to be put through on the phone, he （<span style="text-decoration: none;">meekly）</span> mumbles, "You know, those contracts are really much more complicated than first meets the eye.A、impolitely and impatientlyB、rudely and complaininglyC、quietly and politelyD、 gently and uncomplainingly正确答案:第14题,<span style="font-size: 16px;">And when you have committed yourself to them, you have acquired a passport to that elusive but (immutable)realm of truth.（选择与括号中意义相近的词）</span>A、<span style="font-size: 16px;">fashionable </span>B、<span style="font-size: 16px;">permanent</span>C、<span style="font-size: 16px;">reachable</span>D、<span style="font-size: 16px;">vast </span>正确答案:第15题,The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A、in whichB、 for whomC、 with whichD、 of whom正确答案:第16题,Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors every year.A、attentionB、 attractionC、 appointmentD、 arrangement正确答案:第17题,<span style="font-size: 16px;"> He was now breathing on his own and had a (palpable), though rapid pulse. </span> A、<span style="font-size: 16px;"> avident </span>B、<span style="font-size: 16px;"> unsteady </span>C、<span style="font-size: 16px;">weak </span>D、<span style="font-size: 16px;">irregular </span>正确答案:第18题,<span style="font-size: 16px;"> The majority of businesses ignore the Credibility Principle, and in their (zest)<em><u> </u></em>to make a good impression on a loan officer, they oversell. </span>A、<span style="font-size: 16px;">eagerness </span>B、<span style="font-size: 16px;">intention </span>C、<span style="font-size: 16px;">inspiration </span>D、<span style="font-size: 16px;">attempt </span><br/>正确答案:第19题,<span style="font-family: Calibri;">If the prefix anti- means "against," what does </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">（</span><em><span style="font-family: Calibri;">antibiotic</span></em><em><span style="font-family: 宋体;">）</span></em><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> really mean? </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: 宋体;">（选出与括号中意思相近的词</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family:;" microsoft="">)</span><p><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></p><p></p>A、antibacterialB、 health-protectingC、bacteria-producingD、 non-organic正确答案:第20题,The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience _____ on benches，chairs or boxes.A、having seatedB、 seatingC、 seatedD、 having been seated正确答案:第21题,_______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A、ForB、 NowC、 SinceD、 Despite正确答案:第22题,There are few electronic applications _______ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.A、likelyB、 more likelyC、 most likelyD、 much likely正确答案:第23题,<span style="font-size: 16px;">Plomin's (quest) is one of the most audacious in the field of behavioral genetics.</span>A、<span style="font-size: 16px;">pursuit </span>B、<span style="font-size: 16px;">suggestion </span>C、<span style="font-size: 16px;">experiment</span>D、<span style="font-size: 16px;">question </span>正确答案:第24题,<span style="font-size: 16px;"> All of us have suffered these kinds of frustrations and (agonized over) such broken promises.</span>A、<span style="font-size: 16px;">suffered painfully</span>B、<span style="font-size: 16px;">worried anxiously about</span>C、<span style="font-size: 16px;">made a long and anxious effort when criticizing </span>D、<span style="font-size: 16px;">spent time anxiously trying to make a decision about </span>正确答案:第25题,We are now convinced that dreams play an important physiological role, although we are not yet（ <span style="text-decoration: none;">in a position）</span>to say just what that role is.A、allowedB、 well-groundedC、possibleD、qualified正确答案:。
网院北语18秋《综合英语II》作业_1(满分)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : She chose ginger _____ garlic for cooking the Greek food.A: taking place ofB: replace ofC: place ofD: instead of2(4·Ö) : They may apply to ___ the social group.A: join inB: joinC: enterD: participate3(4·Ö) : The Chinese _____ hard-working.A: beB: beingC: isD: are4(4·Ö) : If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very____.A: waxyB: slipperyC: stickyD: greasy5(4·Ö) : Most rites of passage have three ___, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A: stagesB: proceduresC: tasksD: periods6(4·Ö) : I waited for him half an hour, but he never ____.A: turned inB: turned downC: turned offD: turned up7(4·Ö) : Your free time activities can be a clue ____ your true interests.A: forB: atC: ofD: to8(4·Ö) : If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to____away all the rocks.A: haulB: transferC: repelD: dispose------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9(4·Ö) : She has made such a(n) ___ achievement that she was given that prize. A: predominantB: dominantC: understandingD: extraordinary10(4·Ö) : She is ______ more careful driver of the two.A: aB: theC: anD: /11(4·Ö) : There was a sudden ____ on the ocean floor.A: movingB: moveC: movementD: moved12(4·Ö) : Child_____he is, he knows a lot about English literature.A: asB: althoughC: thenD: so13(4·Ö) : ______ old man is waiting for you downstairs.A: AB: TheC: AnD: /14(4·Ö) : I have a beautiful wallet, but ______ wallet was stolen yesterday. A: aB: theC: anD: /15(4·Ö) : We will stay in the city ____two days.A: forB: inC: atD: /16(4·Ö) : It was eleven o¡¯clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A: whichB: thatC: whenD: on which17(4·Ö) : What _______ the police looking for?------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: isB: areC: willD: did18(4·Ö) : Is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?A: whoB: /C: whichD: where19(4·Ö) : It happened ____ the Long March.A: duringB: atC: inD: on20(4·Ö) : He kept reading for a long time,_____ his eyesight was beginning to failA: andB: forC: butD: or21(4·Ö) : We will have a lecture ____ Friday afternoon.A: inB: atC: onD: /22(4·Ö) : My sister is quite____and plans to get an MA degree within one year. A: aggressiveB: enthusiasticC: considerateD: ambitious23(4·Ö) : _____ these medical options, extra therapies are offered.A: Except forB: Except toC: In additionD: In addition to24(4·Ö) : Many people agree that __ knowledge of English is a must in __ international trade today.A: a,B: the,anC: the,theD: ,the25(4·Ö) : The____on this apartment expires in a year¡¯s time.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: treatyB: leaseC: engagementD: subsidyµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : She chose ginger _____ garlic for cooking the Greek food.A: taking place ofB: replace ofC: place ofD: instead of2(4·Ö) : They may apply to ___ the social group.A: join inB: joinC: enterD: participate3(4·Ö) : The Chinese _____ hard-working.A: beB: beingC: isD: are4(4·Ö) : If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very____.A: waxyB: slipperyC: stickyD: greasy5(4·Ö) : Most rites of passage have three ___, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A: stagesB: proceduresC: tasksD: periods6(4·Ö) : I waited for him half an hour, but he never ____.A: turned inB: turned downC: turned offD: turned up7(4·Ö) : Your free time activities can be a clue ____ your true interests.A: forB: atC: ofD: to8(4·Ö) : If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to____away all the rocks.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: haulB: transferC: repelD: dispose9(4·Ö) : She has made such a(n) ___ achievement that she was given that prize. A: predominantB: dominantC: understandingD: extraordinary10(4·Ö) : She is ______ more careful driver of the two.A: aB: theC: anD: /11(4·Ö) : There was a sudden ____ on the ocean floor.A: movingB: moveC: movementD: moved12(4·Ö) : Child_____he is, he knows a lot about English literature.A: asB: althoughC: thenD: so13(4·Ö) : ______ old man is waiting for you downstairs.A: AB: TheC: AnD: /14(4·Ö) : I have a beautiful wallet, but ______ wallet was stolen yesterday. A: aB: theC: anD: /15(4·Ö) : We will stay in the city ____two days.A: forB: inC: atD: /16(4·Ö) : It was eleven o¡¯clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A: which------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: thatC: whenD: on which17(4·Ö) : What _______ the police looking for?A: isB: areC: willD: did18(4·Ö) : Is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?A: whoB: /C: whichD: where19(4·Ö) : It happened ____ the Long March.A: duringB: atC: inD: on20(4·Ö) : He kept reading for a long time,_____ his eyesight was beginning to failA: andB: forC: butD: or21(4·Ö) : We will have a lecture ____ Friday afternoon.A: inB: atC: onD: /22(4·Ö) : My sister is quite____and plans to get an MA degree within one year. A: aggressiveB: enthusiasticC: considerateD: ambitious23(4·Ö) : _____ these medical options, extra therapies are offered.A: Except forB: Except toC: In additionD: In addition to24(4·Ö) : Many people agree that __ knowledge of English is a must in __ international trade today.A: a,------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ B: the,anC: the,theD: ,the25(4·Ö) : The____on this apartment expires in a year¡¯s time.A: treatyB: leaseC: engagementD: subsidy。
【北语网院】19秋《综合英语(II)》作业_4(参考资料)
【北京语言大学】19秋《综合英语（II）》作业_4试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,The sign reads"In case of __ fire,break the glass and push __ red<br/> button"<br/>A、,aB、,theC、.the,theD、a,a<br/>正确答案:B第2题,He must ____ the fact that failure means dismissal.A、apply toB、 contribute toC、awake toD、 take to正确答案:C第3题,Who’s _____ the children while you’re away?.A、care forB、taking care ofC、attend toD、tending to正确答案:B第4题,I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite____.A、eligibleB、sustainableC、probableD、feasible正确答案:D第5题,You’d better take the keys ____ I’m out.A、in caseB、as long asC、in case ofD、unless正确答案:A第6题,People who ____ art might consider graphic design.A、good atB、does well inC、excel atD、excel in正确答案:D第7题,Most rites of passage have three ___, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A、stagesB、proceduresC、tasksD、periods正确答案:A第8题,She____her trip to New York because she was ill.A、called offB、closed downC、put upD、went off正确答案:A第9题,_____________today, he would get there by Friday. <br/>A、Would he leaveB、 Was he leaving <br/>C、 Were he to leaveD、 If he leaves <br/>正确答案:C第10题,The black and ______ white cats are hers.A、aB、theC、anD、/正确答案:B第11题,She has managed to obtain a temporary work____in Britain.A、permitB、permissionC、permissivenessD、permissible正确答案:A第12题,He insisted that all of us _______ there on time by any means. <br/>A、should beB、 would beC、will beD、 were正确答案:A第13题,The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south .A、speakingB、 speakC、to speakD、spoken正确答案:A第14题,It is an important____of the company to promote its new products.A、toilB、taskC、labourD、work正确答案:B第15题,The doctor has saved a lot of lives ____ he became a doctor.A、afterB、sinceC、untilD、/正确答案:B第16题,A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.A、a,anB、an,aC、an,anD、a,a正确答案:A第17题,They usually go to ___ parties or to dinner with their friends and family during holidays.A、aB、theC、/D、an正确答案:C第18题,The Chinese _____ hard-working.A、beB、 beingC、 isD、are正确答案:D第19题,Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______beginners of English fail to use the language properly.<br/>A、whichB、 asC、 whyD、 where<br/>正确答案:D第20题,A person probably has to fall off many times ____ he can ride a bike successfully.A、afterB、whenC、beforeD、if正确答案:C第21题,________more careful, his ship would not have sunk. <br/>A、If the captain wereB、 Had the captain been <br/>C、Should the captain beD、If the captain would have been <br/>正确答案:B第22题,Eli ____ his chocolate with the other kids.A、hadB、offeredC、sharedD、ate正确答案:C第23题,You will not be____about your food in time of great hunger.A、specialB、particularC、peculiarD、specific正确答案:B第24题,It’s strange that they____nothing about this matter.A、knowB、 would knowC、knowsD、 knew正确答案:A第25题,The mother is telling her son."You______eat with your fingers!"A、wouldn'tB、hadn't toC、mustn'tD、shouldn't to<br/>正确答案:C。
北语18春阅读II作业1及满分答案
18春《阅读（II）》作业_1交卷时间：2018-09-03 15:46:49一、单选题1.(4分)Mr. Wang is to give us a report on ____ he saw and heard in Austra lia.∙ A. that∙ B. what∙ C. whether∙ D. which纠错得分： 4知识点：7.2 Red Envelopes: It's the Thought That Counts展开解析2.(4分)For a few minutes he (tapped) the switch after each flash.∙ A. touched∙ B. painted∙ C. pressed∙ D. snapped纠错得分： 4知识点：8.1 Getting Enough Sleep? Dream On展开解析3.(4分)No one except two students___the meeting.∙ A. has been late for∙ B. have been late for∙ C. was late for∙ D. were later for纠错得分： 4知识点：14.1 Overdue Interest展开解析4.(4分)____ a postgraduate, I would at least master two foreign language s.∙ A. Should I become∙ B. Were I to become∙ C. Had I become∙ D. I should become纠错得分： 4知识点： 3.2 Farming展开解析5.(4分)The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.∙ A. from, at∙ B. of,in∙ C. of,on∙ D. for,during纠错得分： 4知识点： 3.1 Environmental Problems展开解析6.(4分)She ______ herself quickly to the new climate.∙ A. adapted∙ B. adopted∙ C. suited∙ D. reformed纠错得分： 4知识点：7.2 Red Envelopes: It's the Thought That Counts展开解析7.(4分)Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past five years of teaching in this university.∙ A. would I make∙ B. I did make∙ C. should I make∙ D. did I make纠错得分： 4知识点：11.1 "We Are Still Alive!"展开解析8.(4分)Surely a (telltale hole) in the melted wax would expose the end of the metal capsule concealed in the base of the candle.∙ A. a hole that revealed the secret∙ B. a hole that was able to tell a story∙ C. a hole that was able to be used in a tale∙ D. a hole that appeared in a tale纠错得分： 4知识点：13.1 Danger by Candlelight展开解析9.(4分)The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs___they are being trained.∙ A. in that∙ B. for that∙ C. in which∙ D. for which纠错得分： 4知识点： 4.2 It's Our World, Too!展开解析10.(4分)Of coal,a (vital) resource for the steel,electric power,and chemic al industries,there are enough to last hundreds of years.∙ A. lively∙ B. good∙ C. forceful∙ D. essential纠错得分： 4知识点：9.1 First There Was the Land展开解析11.(4分)Only, you’d have to promise, honor bright, uncle,( not to let it g o beyond us three).∙ A. not to let it become incomprehensible∙ B. not to let others know∙ C. not to be overcome by it∙ D. not to lose control of it纠错得分： 4知识点：8.2 Three Hours to Save Your Life展开解析12.(4分)And there is no (dearth) of homework?∙ A. shortage∙ B. increase∙ C. much∙ D. decrease纠错得分： 4知识点：14.2 From G. A. Fitch's Diary展开解析13.(4分)____ forget my hometown and my happy childhood.∙ A. Never I will∙ B. Never will I∙ C. Never I∙ D. I never have纠错得分： 4知识点：11.2 Darwin－Cyclone Tracy in 1974展开解析14.(4分)It is high time the city we live in __________ more economical hou sings for its inhabitants.∙ A. builds∙ B. built∙ C. is building∙ D. will build纠错得分： 4知识点：13.1 Danger by Candlelight展开解析15.(4分)Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.∙ A. in that∙ B. in order that∙ C. in case∙ D. even though纠错得分： 4知识点：8.1 Getting Enough Sleep? Dream On展开解析16.(4分)Tom was disappointed that most of the guests___ when he___ at the party.∙ A. left, had arrived∙ B. left，arrived∙ C. had left，had arrived∙ D. had left， arrived纠错得分： 4知识点：13.1 Danger by Candlelight展开解析17.(4分)Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help _____ rid of your cold.∙ A. getting∙ B. to get∙ C. to getting∙ D. get纠错得分： 4知识点： 2.1 A Very Special Goose展开解析18.(4分)_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at ___ ____ meeting．∙ A. An,an,a∙ B. The,／,an∙ C. The,／,a∙ D. The,／,the纠错得分： 4知识点：12.1 The Beauty and the Yak展开解析19.(4分)Huang Bo-he,a scholar of folk traditions,argues that Chinese have always been rather (inclined) to the number three.∙ A. fascinated by∙ B. attracted by∙ C. disappointed by∙ D. considering纠错得分： 4知识点：7.1 Numbers and Omens展开解析20.(4分)Subject ____ is the mechanism of high temperature superconductivit y.∙ A. which continues to be intense debate.∙ B. on which there continues to be intense debate∙ C. on which it continues to be intense debate∙ D. what continues to be intense debate纠错得分： 4知识点：9.2 The Birth of the Modern World展开解析21.(4分)He's lined _____ a live band for the party.∙ A. up∙ B. by∙ C. in∙ D. for纠错得分： 4知识点：7.1 Numbers and Omens展开解析22.(4分)If she doesn＇t tell him the truth now, he＇ll simply keep on askin g her until she _______.∙ A. does∙ B. has done∙ C. will do∙ D. would do纠错得分： 4知识点：13.2 A Physicist’s Life in a Turbulent World展开解析23.(4分)He opened his mouth like a baby bird to catch the precious drops.I will live,he (vowed).∙ A. said∙ B. swore∙ C. whispered∙ D. shouted纠错得分： 4知识点：11.1 "We Are Still Alive!"展开解析24.(4分)A wooden stairway, ____ the luxury of a handrail, led upstairs.∙ A. equipped with∙ B. equipping with∙ C. to be equipped with∙ D. to equip with纠错得分： 4知识点：12.1 The Beauty and the Yak展开解析25.(4分)His father will be back from London ____ a few days.∙ A. since∙ B. in∙ C. on∙ D. after纠错得分： 4知识点： 13.2 A Physicist’s Life in a Turbulent World。
北语网院18春《阅读》(I)作业_4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : It was a sunny day in October 1579 when I first met Will, just outside Stratford, near a big (orchard).A: farm yardB: field of fruit treesC: gardenD: church2(4·Ö) : What kind of service you can get here depends on the ____ of money you spend. A: qualityB: slightC: fewD: amount3(4·Ö) : The man insisted ____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A: findB: to findC: on findingD: in finding4(4·Ö) : I (cheated) on a unit test in math class this morning during second period with Mr. Burke.A: faintedB: deceivedC: withdrewD: succeeded5(4·Ö) : Tang Gonghong is indeed too large, I think.--- But _____ that she is an excellent weight-lifting athlete.A: in addition toB: in spite ofC: thanks toD: owing to6(4·Ö) : A lot of species have ____ from the world, due to natural or human causes. A: disappearedB: gatheredC: feltD: rushed7(4·Ö) : Compared with the huge world we are in, every person is ____.A: bigB: insignificantC: newD: eager8(4·Ö) : In the old house, Tom washed the ten windows, most of ____ hadn¡¯t been cleaned for years.A: theseB: those------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: thatD: which9(4·Ö) : A computer____think for itself ; it must be told what to do.A: can¡¯tB: couldn¡¯tC: may notD: might not10(4·Ö) : In another moment Levison (caught my eye).A: attracted my attentionB: was interested in meC: gazed at meD: hit me in the eye11(4·Ö) : It was (taken for granted) that when they grew up they would marry. A: assumedB: discussedC: decidedD: known12(4·Ö) : It was a ____ journey. Everyone got exhausted after that.A: happyB: toughC: easyD: exciting13(4·Ö) : The old man, ____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A: to workB: workingC: to have workedD: having worked14(4·Ö) : If you want to learn English well, you have to ____ a lot of useful words. A: forgetB: memorizeC: loseD: get15(4·Ö) : He actually said, "My (profits) are awful."A: carsB: effortsC: gainsD: ideas16(4·Ö) : Air is very ____ to us. Without it we would die.A: happyB: uselessC: safeD: necessary------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17(4·Ö) : Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to (let go).A: give upB: leaveC: move alongD: go away18(4·Ö) : The trousers____fit for him.A: isB: areC: mustD: do19(4·Ö) : One must ____ the law. Otherwise he will be put into prison.A: obeyB: abuseC: ruleD: misunderstand20(4·Ö) : He joined the Navy during WWII,where he compiled colorful (fictional) accounts based on the exotic people he encountered in the South Seas.A: interestingB: inventedC: realisticD: literary21(4·Ö) : How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden! A: hasB: hadC: will haveD: had had22(4·Ö) : Along the northern coast there are many deep ____.A: diversB: harborsC: batsD: bars23(4·Ö) : We can not trust him any more because he often ____ his duty.A: owesB: spoilsC: desertsD: neglects24(4·Ö) : Not all coal, however, is (suitable) to be made into coke.A: easyB: safeC: usedD: fit25(4·Ö) : He measured the success of his classes in part by the amount of laughter he was able to (elicit).------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: makeB: demandC: bring outD: predictµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : It was a sunny day in October 1579 when I first met Will, just outside Stratford, near a big (orchard).A: farm yardB: field of fruit treesC: gardenD: church2(4·Ö) : What kind of service you can get here depends on the ____ of money you spend. A: qualityB: slightC: fewD: amount3(4·Ö) : The man insisted ____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A: findB: to findC: on findingD: in finding4(4·Ö) : I (cheated) on a unit test in math class this morning during second period with Mr. Burke.A: faintedB: deceivedC: withdrewD: succeeded5(4·Ö) : Tang Gonghong is indeed too large, I think.--- But _____ that she is an excellent weight-lifting athlete.A: in addition toB: in spite ofC: thanks toD: owing to6(4·Ö) : A lot of species have ____ from the world, due to natural or human causes. A: disappearedB: gatheredC: feltD: rushed7(4·Ö) : Compared with the huge world we are in, every person is ____.A: bigB: insignificantC: newD: eager------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8(4·Ö) : In the old house, Tom washed the ten windows, most of ____ hadn¡¯t been cleaned for years.A: theseB: thoseC: thatD: which9(4·Ö) : A computer____think for itself ; it must be told what to do.A: can¡¯tB: couldn¡¯tC: may notD: might not10(4·Ö) : In another moment Levison (caught my eye).A: attracted my attentionB: was interested in meC: gazed at meD: hit me in the eye11(4·Ö) : It was (taken for granted) that when they grew up they would marry. A: assumedB: discussedC: decidedD: known12(4·Ö) : It was a ____ journey. Everyone got exhausted after that.A: happyB: toughC: easyD: exciting13(4·Ö) : The old man, ____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A: to workB: workingC: to have workedD: having worked14(4·Ö) : If you want to learn English well, you have to ____ a lot of useful words. A: forgetB: memorizeC: loseD: get15(4·Ö) : He actually said, "My (profits) are awful."A: carsB: effortsC: gainsD: ideas16(4·Ö) : Air is very ____ to us. Without it we would die.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: happyB: uselessC: safeD: necessary17(4·Ö) : Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to (let go).A: give upB: leaveC: move alongD: go away18(4·Ö) : The trousers____fit for him.A: isB: areC: mustD: do19(4·Ö) : One must ____ the law. Otherwise he will be put into prison.A: obeyB: abuseC: ruleD: misunderstand20(4·Ö) : He joined the Navy during WWII,where he compiled colorful (fictional) accounts based on the exotic people he encountered in the South Seas.A: interestingB: inventedC: realisticD: literary21(4·Ö) : How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden! A: hasB: hadC: will haveD: had had22(4·Ö) : Along the northern coast there are many deep ____.A: diversB: harborsC: batsD: bars23(4·Ö) : We can not trust him any more because he often ____ his duty.A: owesB: spoilsC: desertsD: neglects24(4·Ö) : Not all coal, however, is (suitable) to be made into coke.A: easyB: safe------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: usedD: fit25(4·Ö) : He measured the success of his classes in part by the amount of laughter he was able to (elicit).A: makeB: demandC: bring outD: predict。
北语网院18春《阅读》(II)(I)作业_1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We£§ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A: had leakedB: is leakingC: leakedD: has been leaking2(4·Ö) : A (blank) stare is almost as bad as no eye contact at all.A: expressionlessB: sheerC: absoluteD: overcurious3(4·Ö) : The pressure _______ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts themunder a constant emotional strain.A: to competeB: competingC: to be competedD: haveing competed4(4·Ö) : Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to find andcorrect our mistakes.A: by thatB: at thatC: on thatD: in that5(4·Ö) : While the members of your audience would certainly comment on your (attire) , your reputation would not be harmed. In fact,it might be enhanced.A: clothesB: mannersC: gesturesD: appearance6(4·Ö) : As the district (attorney)paced, the men cut throughthe first layer of metal.A: lawyerB: policeC: officerD: detective7(4·Ö) : This is just£¨plain£© disrespect for others'time, and no one has a right to treat anyone so rudely.A: clearB: completeC: simple------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: ordinary8(4·Ö) : By 1924, after two exhausting and unsuccessful attempts to the mountain on expeditions in 1921 and 1922, his early enthusiasm began to (wane).A: declineB: increaseC: riseD: change9(4·Ö) : As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think_____.A: ought to be saidB: must sayC: have to be saidD: need to say10(4·Ö) : They should appear natural and (spontaneous), helpto clarify or reinforce your ideas, and be suited to the audience and occasion.A: unpremeditatedB: instantaneousC: hurriedD: simultaneous11(4·Ö) : I£§d rather you _______ make any comment on the issue for the time beingA: don£§tB: wouldn£§tC: didn£§tD: shouldn£§t12(4·Ö) : Many people whose talent borders on genius achieve only (mediocre) results in their career becausethey lack the necessary follow-through to actually performwell.A: very goodB: very badC: the bestD: not very good13(4·Ö) : Already, his work has (provoked)visions ©¤ and fears ©¤ of DNA doctors tinkering with the gears of cognition.A: stirred upB: hinderedC: subduedD: angered14(4·Ö) : ... probably the least(tangible) and the least comprehensible function of the body, dreaming.A: perceptibleB: concrete------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: conceivableD: imaginable15(4·Ö) : I don£§t mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A: you to delay makingB: your delaying makingC: your delaying to makeD: you delay to make16(4·Ö) : Pa had got such good prices for his furs that he could (afford) to get them such beautiful presents..£¨Ñ¡³öÓëÀ¨ºÅÖÐÒâ˼Ïà½üµÄ´Ê£©A: had enough moneyB: had timeC: was willingD: thought17(4·Ö) : But all these, I maintain, are forms of (abdication) from the responsibility of judgment.A: intentionB: commitmentC: irresponsibilityD: resignation18(4·Ö) : No matter how many times we called her, she (stalled) us and gave excuses about why this house or that house wouldn't be suitable.A: delayedB: rejectedC: stalkedD: stopped19(4·Ö) : (Pasteurized·ÒÀ¼·ÒÀ¼·ÒÀ¼)gets its name from Louis Pasteur, a French doctor who invented the process for purifying milk. £¨Ñ¡³öÓëÀ¨ºÅÖÐÒâ˼Ïà½üµÄ´Ê) A: DistilledB: PurifiedC: ProcessedD: Invented20(4·Ö) : _______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A: ForB: NowC: SinceD: Despite21(4·Ö) : In that regard, the roots of our moral intuition are (entwined) with the self-interest shown by other animals.A: in keepingB: identicalC: filled------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: entangled22(4·Ö) : He£§s watching TV? He£§s _______ to be cleaning his room.A: knownB: supposedC: regardedD: considered23(4·Ö) : Then she smiled at Bill and quickly £¨steered£©the conversation to another subject.A: shifted the course ofB: gave a check toC: made fullD: stopped24(4·Ö) : When he finally does allow you to be put through on the phone, he £¨meekly£© mumbles, "You know, those contracts are really much more complicated than firstmeets the eye.A: impolitely and impatientlyB: rudely and complaininglyC: quietly and politelyD: gently and uncomplainingly25(4·Ö) : These goods are _______ for export, though a few of them may be sold onthe home market.A: essentiallyB: completelyC: necessarilyD: remarkablyµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We£§ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A: had leakedB: is leakingC: leakedD: has been leaking2(4·Ö) : A (blank) stare is almost as bad as no eye contact at all.A: expressionlessB: sheerC: absoluteD: overcurious3(4·Ö) : The pressure _______ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts themunder a constant emotional strain.A: to competeB: competingC: to be competed------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: haveing competed4(4·Ö) : Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to find andcorrect our mistakes.A: by thatB: at thatC: on thatD: in that5(4·Ö) : While the members of your audience would certainly comment on your (attire) , your reputation would not be harmed. In fact,it might be enhanced.A: clothesB: mannersC: gesturesD: appearance6(4·Ö) : As the district (attorney)paced, the men cut throughthe first layer of metal.A: lawyerB: policeC: officerD: detective7(4·Ö) : This is just£¨plain£© disrespect for others'time, and no one has a right to treat anyone so rudely.A: clearB: completeC: simpleD: ordinary8(4·Ö) : By 1924, after two exhausting and unsuccessful attempts to the mountain on expeditions in 1921 and 1922, his early enthusiasm began to (wane).A: declineB: increaseC: riseD: change9(4·Ö) : As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think_____.A: ought to be saidB: must sayC: have to be saidD: need to say10(4·Ö) : They should appear natural and (spontaneous), helpto clarify or reinforce your ideas, and be suited to the audience and occasion.A: unpremeditatedB: instantaneous------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: hurriedD: simultaneous11(4·Ö) : I£§d rather you _______ make any comment on the issue for the time beingA: don£§tB: wouldn£§tC: didn£§tD: shouldn£§t12(4·Ö) : Many people whose talent borders on genius achieve only (mediocre) results in their career becausethey lack the necessary follow-through to actually performwell.A: very goodB: very badC: the bestD: not very good13(4·Ö) : Already, his work has (provoked)visions ©¤ and fears ©¤ of DNA doctors tinkering with the gears of cognition.A: stirred upB: hinderedC: subduedD: angered14(4·Ö) : ... probably the least(tangible) and the least comprehensible function of the body, dreaming.A: perceptibleB: concreteC: conceivableD: imaginable15(4·Ö) : I don£§t mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A: you to delay makingB: your delaying makingC: your delaying to makeD: you delay to make16(4·Ö) : Pa had got such good prices for his furs that he could (afford) to get themsuch beautiful presents..£¨Ñ¡³öÓëÀ¨ºÅÖÐÒâ˼Ïà½üµÄ´Ê£©A: had enough moneyB: had timeC: was willingD: thought17(4·Ö) : But all these, I maintain, are forms of (abdication) from the responsibility of judgment.A: intentionB: commitmentC: irresponsibility------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: resignation18(4·Ö) : No matter how many times we called her, she (stalled) us and gave excuses about why this house or that house wouldn't be suitable.A: delayedB: rejectedC: stalkedD: stopped19(4·Ö) : (Pasteurized·ÒÀ¼·ÒÀ¼·ÒÀ¼)gets its name from Louis Pasteur, a French doctor who invented the process for purifying milk. £¨Ñ¡³öÓëÀ¨ºÅÖÐÒâ˼Ïà½üµÄ´Ê) A: DistilledB: PurifiedC: ProcessedD: Invented20(4·Ö) : _______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A: ForB: NowC: SinceD: Despite21(4·Ö) : In that regard, the roots of our moral intuition are (entwined) with the self-interest shown by other animals.A: in keepingB: identicalC: filledD: entangled22(4·Ö) : He£§s watching TV? He£§s _______ to be cleaning his room.A: knownB: supposedC: regardedD: considered23(4·Ö) : Then she smiled at Bill and quickly £¨steered£©the conversation to another subject.A: shifted the course ofB: gave a check toC: made fullD: stopped24(4·Ö) : When he finally does allow you to be put through on the phone, he £¨meekly£© mumbles, "You know, those contracts are really much more complicated than first meets the eye.A: impolitely and impatientlyB: rudely and complaininglyC: quietly and politely------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: gently and uncomplainingly25(4·Ö) : These goods are _______ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A: essentiallyB: completelyC: necessarilyD: remarkably。
北语18秋《阅读》(II)作业1234满分答案
18秋《阅读》（II）作业1While I was working as a child psychologist,a principal phoned me.I'm baffled,he said.A child has written an essay called The Properties of the Nucleus.His teacher can't understand it.Neither canI.I went to the school and met Mark,an eight-year-old with ginger hair and freckles.He looked likea very ordinary boy to me.I proceeded with the intelligence test.What is Mars?I asked.Most children his age say,A chocolate bar.He described the planet in detail.He quickly completed the tests,including a math test for much older children.Then he looked at me as if to say:Can't you come up with something more difficult?I had seen gifted children before,but this boy was off the mapas far as assessing his IQ was concerned.Mark's principle and arranged for Mark to be tutored by a science teacher.But in many ways he was just a normal child.We wanted him to be socially adjusted as well as intellectually outstanding.So we also encouraged him to join the Club Scouts and we kept him in class with kids of his age for the time being.I asked Mark's parents what they thought of him.He can be a pain in the neck,his mother said.He asks such impossible questions,she smiled.But we love him dearly.This was crucial.Like the rest of us,gifted children need to be loved.He gained a first-class honors degree from Cambridge,is now chairman of his own computer company and is happily married with two children. 问题：Which of the following is not ture? ( )A.the author and the principal seperated the boy from the other children to be tutored by a science teacherB.the author and the principal encouraged the boy to join the Club ScoutsC.the gifted children needed love like the rest of usD.the boy might not be stupid正确答案:AYou don＇t have to set up a foundation or spend hours raising money to help the environment.Joey Gordon-Levitt,16,does his part by simply collecting his newspapers,plastic,and cans-and have them recycled."Everyone should recycle,"the teen star says.Singer and actor Better Midler goes a step further-She picks up other people＇s garbage.For example,Midler has helped remove truckloads of trash from Fort Tryon Park in New York City.Such simple efforts at trash collection and reduction are catching st year,the Environmental Protection Agency counted 7,500 recycling programs in the US. That＇s up from just 1,000 programs in 1988.Almost half of the country＇s population now lives in towns and cities with curbside recycling.So we＇re on the right track to reducing trash.But we still have a long way to go.In 1994, about 40% of paper products and plastic soda bottles produced in this country were recycled. But only 2% of food packaging was recovered!We also have to work on creating more demand for recycled material.You can help by checking labels-and buying products made from recovered paper, plastic,and metal.Recycling saves resources like water and trees,and cuts down on air pollution.So what are you waiting for?Get to work taking care of our "rock.""If we don＇t,we＇ll all have to move to Mars,"says Gordon-Levitt."The only problem is that we don＇t know how to do that yet!" 问题：What is unusual about Better Midler?A.She helps the environmentB.She picks up other peoples trashC.she collects newspapers, plastic and cans like Gordon-LevittD.she urges other people to take their garbage out of the city正确答案:BAstronomers（天文学家）can tell just how hot the surface of the moon gets.The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water（沸水）.The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero（零度）.In an eclipse（月蚀）,the earth's shadow falls on the moon.Then the moon's temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time.A temperature change like this cannot happen on the earth.Why does it happen on the moon?Astronomers think that the surface of the moon is dust.On the earth,rocks store heat from the sun.When the sun goes down,the rocks stay warm.But the dust of the moon cannot store heat.So when the moon gets dark,the heat escapes quickly.The moon gets very cold. 问题：The surface of the moon is probably ( )A.rock that stores heatB.dust that stores heatC.dust that cannot store heatD.rock that does not store heat正确答案:CNo one thought of anything even a little bit like the zipper until Whitecomb L.Judson came along. There were buttons and button-holes, hooks and eyes, laces and buckles. They all took an irritatingly long time to do up, especially when men wore high-laced boots and fashionable ladies squeezed themselves into long corsets. Whitecomb L.Judson＇s slide-fastener was an out-of-the-blue invention, and no one knows what gave him the idea. No one even knows much about him, except that he was a mechanical engineer living in Chicago and that he patented other inventions, to do with a street railway system and motor-cars. Judson invented the first zipper(called, at the time, a Clasp Locker or Unlocker)in 1891. This ingenious little device looks so simple, and the principle behind it is simple: one row of hooks and eyes slotting neatly into another row by means of a tab. Yet it took 22 years, many improvements and another inventor to make the zipper really practical.问题：When Judson＇s invention first appeared, people ( )A.had expected it for a long timeB.were very much surprisedC.didn＇t understand itD.were indifferent to it正确答案:BOn the 4th step down I slipped,fell,and was just barely able,with my right hand,to (check) my side.A.examineB.pushC.stopD.pull正确答案:CSurprisingly,she'd slept,though her mind was (churning) when she went to bed.A.a total blankB.agitatedC.confusedD.sharp正确答案:BCopper(铜)was the first metal that man learned to make.In some mountainous lands there were rocks streaked with green minerals.One day some rocks were accidentally heated by a roaring fire.When the fire burned low,little beads of copper were seen on the rock wall.After that,men heated the rock deliberately to see whether more copper would appear.They soon found a good way to make copper.They would build a trench on a hillside and fill it with charcoal and copper-bearing rock.They covered this furnace with flat stones.They started a wood fire to heat the charcoal and the hot charcoal released copper from the rock.A hot red pool of melted metal formed at the mouth of the trench.When it was cool,the solid metal could be lifted out and cut and pounded into shapes. 问题：Copper is found in rocks in（）rge piecesB.lumpsC.small beadsD.streaks正确答案:CMy father was 17 when he left the farm in Cameron,N.C., and set off for Baltimore to apply for a job at the Martin Aircraft Company. When asked what he wanted to do, he said,"Everything." He explained that his goal was to learn every job in the factory. He＇d like to go to a department and find out what was done there. When the supervisor determined his work was as good as anyone else＇s, he＇d want to go to a different department and start over. The personnel people agreed to this unusual request, and by the time H.T.Morris was 20, he＇d made his way through the huge factory and was working in experimental design for a fantastic salary. Whenever he went to a new department, he looked for the guys who had been around forever. These were the people novices usually avoided, afraid that next to them they＇d look like the beginners they were. My father asked them every question he could think of. They liked this inquisitive young man andshowed him shortcuts they had developed that no one else had ever asked about. These sages became his mentors. Whatever your goals, plan to network with those who know more than you. Model your efforts on theirs, adjusting and improving as you go. 问题：The veteran workers in the factory liked the author＇s father because the young man was ( )A.willing to look like a beginnerB.trying to avoid being around foreverC.always asking questionsD.interested in his mentors正确答案:CThe inventor of spectacles probably lived in the town of Paris, Italy, around 1286, and was almost certainly a craftsman working in glass. But nobody knows his name. We only know this much about him because Friar Giordane preached a sermon one Wednesday morning in February 1306 at a church in Florence. "It＇s not yet 20 years since there was found the art of making eye-glasses which make for good vision," said the Friar."One of the best arts and most necessary that the world has. So short a time is it since there was invented a new art that never existed. I have seen the man who first invented and created it, and I have talked to him." We know what Friar Giordane said because admirers copied his sermons down as he gave them. The inventor of spectacles apparently kept the method of making them to himself. Perhaps he thought this was the best way of getting money from his invention. But the idea soon got around. As early as 1300, craftsmen in Venice,the centre of Europe＇s glass industry, were making the new "disks for the eyes".Spectacles at first were only shaped for far-sighted people. Concave lenses, for short-sighted people, were not developed until the late 15th century. Spectacles allowed people to go on reading and studying long after bad eyesight would normally have forced them to give up.They were like a new pair of eyes. The inventor of such a valuable thing should be honored, everyone thought. But for centuries no one had any idea who the inventor really was. So all kinds of candidates were put forward: Dutch, English, German, Italians from rival cities. A fake memorial was erected last century in a church in Florence to honor a man as the true inventor of spectacles-but he never even existed. 问题：The first record of the spectacles is to be found in ( )A.newspapersB.church sermonsC.trade reportsD.praises of Jordan正确答案:BIn the late 1920s my mother ran away from home to marry my father.Marriage,if not running away,was expected of 17-year-old girls.By the time she was 20,she had 2 children and was pregnant with a third.5 children later,I was born.And this is how I came to know my mother:she seemed a large,soft,loving-eyed woman who was rarely impatient in our home.Her quick,violenttemper was on view only a few times a year,when she battled with the white landlord who had the misfortune to suggest to her that her children did not need to go to school.She made all the clothes we wore,even my brothers' overalls.She made all the towels and sheets we used. She spent the summers canning vegetables and fruits.She spent the winter evenings making quilts enough to cover all our beds.During the working day,she labored beside-not behind-my father in the fields.Her day began before sunup,and did not end until late at night.There was never a moment for her to sit down,undisturbed,to unravel her own private thoughts;never a time free from interruption-by work or the noisy inquiries of her many children.And yet,it is to my mother-and all our mothers who were not famous-that I went in search of the secret of what has fed that muzzled and often mutilated,but vibrant,creative spirit that the black woman has inherited,and that pops out in wild and unlikly places to this day. 问题：The white landlord angered the narrator's mother by ( )A.driving her children out of schoolB.telling her not to let her children go to schoolC.fighting with herD.being rich正确答案:BMy father was 17 when he left the farm in Cameron,N.C., and set off for Baltimore to apply for a job at the Martin Aircraft Company. When asked what he wanted to do, he said,"Everything." He explained that his goal was to learn every job in the factory. He＇d like to go to a department and find out what was done there. When the supervisor determined his work was as good as anyone else＇s, he＇d want to go to a different department and start over. The personnel people agreed to this unusual request, and by the time H.T.Morris was 20, he＇d made his way through the huge factory and was working in experimental design for a fantastic salary. Whenever he went to a new department, he looked for the guys who had been around forever. These were the people novices usually avoided, afraid that next to them they＇d look like the beginners they were. My father asked them every question he could think of. They liked this inquisitive young man and showed him shortcuts they had developed that no one else had ever asked about. These sages became his mentors. Whatever your goals, plan to network with those who know more than you. Model your efforts on theirs, adjusting and improving as you go. 问题：It took the author＇s father about ( ) years to be able to do every job in the big factory.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.six正确答案:BOur party of 4 old-timers, of whom I, at 71,was the oldest,had (convened) a week earlier in Kathmandu,the capital,and had met our journey leader Nancy Jo there.A.gatheredB.stayedC.walkedD.rested正确答案:A"I can't take all the (bending) any longer,"she said.A.standingB.workingC.stoopingD.sitting正确答案:CCopper(铜)was the first metal that man learned to make.In some mountainous lands there were rocks streaked with green minerals.One day some rocks were accidentally heated by a roaring fire.When the fire burned low,little beads of copper were seen on the rock wall.After that,men heated the rock deliberately to see whether more copper would appear.They soon found a good way to make copper.They would build a trench on a hillside and fill it with charcoal and copper-bearing rock.They covered this furnace with flat stones.They started a wood fire to heat the charcoal and the hot charcoal released copper from the rock.A hot red pool of melted metal formed at the mouth of the trench.When it was cool,the solid metal could be lifted out and cut and pounded into shapes. 问题：The first copper was probably made by（）A.experimentingB.accidentC.someone deliberately building a fireD.someone who knew that there was copper in the rock正确答案:BMy father was 17 when he left the farm in Cameron,N.C., and set off for Baltimore to apply for a job at the Martin Aircraft Company. When asked what he wanted to do, he said,"Everything." He explained that his goal was to learn every job in the factory. He＇d like to go to a department and find out what was done there. When the supervisor determined his work was as good as anyone else＇s, he＇d want to go to a different department and start over. The personnel people agreed to this unusual request, and by the time H.T.Morris was 20, he＇d made his way through the huge factory and was working in experimental design for a fantastic salary. Whenever he went to a new department, he looked for the guys who had been around forever. These were the people novices usually avoided, afraid that next to them they＇d look like the beginners they were. My father asked them every question he could think of. They liked this inquisitive young man andshowed him shortcuts they had developed that no one else had ever asked about. These sages became his mentors. Whatever your goals, plan to network with those who know more than you. Model your efforts on theirs, adjusting and improving as you go. 问题：The author＇s father applied for a job at the Martin Aircraft Company and his goal was ( )A.to be a good worker with a special knowledge about his workB.to do everything assigned him willinglyC.to be able to do whatever job there was in the factoryD.to be a good supervisor himself in the future正确答案:CThe history of the Winter Games,however,has been even more troubled than that of the Summer Games.Until 1924 all the winter sports competitions,held every 4 years from 1901 to 1917 and again in 1992,had been in the Scandinavian countries-Sweden,Norway and Finland.The sportsmen of these countries believed that the Winter Games could only be held in the Scandinavian way.Coubertin,himself,was against a separate Winter Olympics as he felt that they would cause trouble within the Olympic movement.However,as winter holidays in the Alps became more and more popular,so did the idea of a truly international Winter Games.The first Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix in 1924,though they were only recognized by the International Olympic Committee as "Olympic" two years later in 1926.Although there were many arguments before them,the 1st Games were a success,but the problems did not end there.In 1935,it was decided by the IOC that ski teachers could not compete in the Olympics because they were professionals.This caused a big argument between the IOC and the International Ski Federation,who agreed with the ski teachers and,as the two organizations could come to an end very soon after their beginning.However,war came and with it an end to the discussions.When the war was finally over,the Winter Games were started up again,as before,in St Moritz in 1948 and the crisis had passed. 问题：Before 1924,all the winter sports competitions were held in ( )B.Africatin AmericaD.Europe正确答案:DAt the 1908 Olympics in London the Marathon race was held on a very hot day.The race started at Windsor Castle,one of the homes of the Royal Family,so that the Royal children could see the runners leave.The race was planned to continue for 26 miles 385 yards (42,195 metres),now the accepted distance for this race,into Central London.Because of the great heat,however,many runners had to give up before they could finish the race.Towards the end,the large crowd waited with great excitement for the South African,Charles Hefferon,to come into the stadium first.They were surprised,however,when the 1st man to appear was the small Italian,PietriDorando.Dorando was by now extremely tired and weak and,as he was running round the stadium towards the finishing line,he fell to the groud,unable to continue.Doctors rushed to help him and he soon got to his feet and continued,with loud cheers from the crowd.As he came close to the line he had to be helped again, this time by a journalist,but finally he finished the race.He was not,of course,allowed to receive the gold because he had had help during the race.Afterwards, Dorando argued unsuccessfully that he had not asked for this help.But the medal was given to an American,Hayes,who had finished second.However, Dorando later received a special gold cup from Queen Alexandra for his courage. 问题：Dorando later received a special gold cup because of his ( )A.top speedB.fair playC.great courageD.successful argument正确答案:CWhile I was working as a child psychologist,a principal phoned me."I'm baffled,"he said."A child has written an essay called ‘The Properties of the Nucleus.’"His teacher can't understand it.Neither can I."I went to the school and met Mark,an eight-year-old with ginger hair and freckles.He looked like a very ordinary boy to me.I proceeded with the intelligence test."What is Mars?"I asked.Most children his age say,"A chocolate bar."He described the planet in detail.He quickly completed the tests,including a math test for much older children.Then he looked at me as if to say:"Can't you come up with something more difficult?"I had seen gifted children before,but this boy was "off the map"as far as assessing his IQ was concerned.Mark's principle and arranged for Mark to be tutored by a science teacher.But in many ways he was just a normal child.We wanted him to be socially adjusted as well as intellectually outstanding.So we also encouraged him to join the Club Scouts and we kept him in class with kids of his age for the time being.I asked Mark's parents what they thought of him."He can be a pain in the neck,"his mother said."He asks such impossible questions,"she smiled."But we love him dearly."This was crucial.Like the rest of us,gifted children need to be loved.He gained a first-class honors degree from Cambridge,is now chairman of his own computer company and is happily married with two children. 问题：The principal was puzzled because ( )A.he could not understand the strange ideas of a gifted boyB.he didn't believe an eight-year-old boy could write a scientific essay on the nucleusC.he was shocked to see an eight-year-old boy interested in the nucleusD.he could not understand the essay正确答案:BEveryone who eats in Carman's Country Kitchen in South Philadelphia knows that if you need a job,a place to stay or a friendly ear on a blue day,you come to Carman Luntzel.The six-foot,46 year-old powerhouse not only cooks,she also acts as her restaurant's discussion leader andmatchmaker.When breakfast regular Stephen Sacavitch wasn't meeting women,she put his picture on a bulletin board,with the words:"Girls.Nice guy.Give him a break."Last September a coffeepot left on a red-hot burner nearly destroyed the restaurant.Luntzel didn't have insurance.But bad news has a way of turning good at Carman's.Bereft at the thought of no more buttermilk pancakes or homemade pear pie-and no more Carman dishing out advice and help-her customers pitched in.They boarded up her windows,removed debris and primed and painted her scorched walls.It wasn't just the regulars.A guy on a motorcycle dropped off some cash.A woman from a nearby restaurant scoured charred dishes and stuck two $50 bills in Luntzel's pocket as she left.Just three weeks after the blaze,Luntzel was serving breakfast again."It was incredible,"she says."There's a sense about Carman that is just can-do,"says regular Kevin Vaughan."It's infectious." 问题: How many weeks did it take to reopen the restaurant ?A.2 weeksB.3 weeksC.2 monthsD.3 months正确答案:BIn the late 1920s my mother ran away from home to marry my father.Marriage,if not running away,was expected of 17-year-old girls.By the time she was 20,she had 2 children and was pregnant with a third.5 children later,I was born.And this is how I came to know my mother:she seemed a large,soft,loving-eyed woman who was rarely impatient in our home.Her quick,violent temper was on view only a few times a year,when she battled with the white landlord who had the misfortune to suggest to her that her children did not need to go to school.She made all the clothes we wore,even my brothers' overalls.She made all the towels and sheets we used. She spent the summers canning vegetables and fruits.She spent the winter evenings making quilts enough to cover all our beds.During the "working" day,she labored beside-not behind-my father in the fields.Her day began before sunup,and did not end until late at night.There was never a moment for her to sit down,undisturbed,to unravel her own private thoughts;never a time free from interruption-by work or the noisy inquiries of her many children.And yet,it is to my mother-and all our mothers who were not famous-that I went in search of the secret of what has fed that muzzled and often mutilated,but vibrant,creative spirit that the black woman has inherited,and that pops out in wild and unlikly places to this day. 问题：The goal of the narrator's research was to ( )A.praise all the working black mothersB.find reasons for the black woman's creativenessC.show how black women's talent has been stifledD.recall her own mother's good qualities正确答案:B18秋《阅读》（II）作业2As the candle (flickered out),so would their lives.A.shone brightly and then died outB.fluttered and became dimC.burnt unsteadily and gradually died outD.burnt brightly and then became dim正确答案:CIn 1989,Melissa started Kids F.A.C.E.as an after-school club at her elementary school.The six-member group met each Monday to write letters and plan cleanup activities."We never thought it was anything more than a group of kids coming together so they could talk about the environment,"says Trish Poe,her mother.But then a letter from Milissa to the "Today" show got her club on television in 1990.When other kids heard about the club,they wrote asking how they could get involed.So Melissa,with the help of her mother,who today manages the Kids F.A.C.E.office as executive director,developed a membership book that instructed kids on environmental projects and how to start a club of their own."I felt like I had to write them all back at once because I didn't like what the president did to me.Because I didn't like being ignored...I didn't want the kids to have the same feeling,"says Melissa.Requests for information came from all over the nation.At first,Melissa's parents paid the postage and supply bills for the club,but soon expenses became too high.So the club found a sponsor,War-Mart Inc.,which began underwriting the bimonthly newsletter,Kids F.A.C.E.illustrated,which currently provides environmental updates,suggestions,and ideas to more than 2 million people world wide. 问题：How many people worldwide can have access to the club's bimonthly newsletter?A.1 millionB.2 millionC.3 millionD.4 million正确答案:BSurely a (telltale hole )in the melted wax would expose the end of the metal capsule concealed in the base of the candle.A.a hole that revealed the secretB.a hoel that was able to tell a storyC.a hole that was able to be used in a taleD.a hoel that appeared in a tale正确答案:AIn the (haze) I saw two of my trek mates.A.darknessB.lightC.thin mistD.heavy smog正确答案:CThe 12th lunar month in Chinese is called layue(the month to worship all the deities).The 8th day of the 12the lunar month is the Laba Festival.It is treated as the beginning of the Chinese holiday season.After the Laba Festival,people enter into the busy preparation for the Lunar New Year.The main activity of the Laba Festival is cooking and sharing the special laba gruel(laba-zhou).Most people believe it has a close relation to Sakyamuni,the Buddha.He left his comfortable home and set off in search of the final enlightenment.After days of travelling without rest,he collapsed near a river in northern India.He was revived by a wandering shepherdess,who offered him her lunch of family leftovers consisting of sticky cereal,glutinous rice,dates,chestnuts and wild fruit.After consuming this repast,Sakyamuni took a batch and sat under a tree for meditation,where he finally attained enlightenment.The very day was the 8th day of the last lunar month.The meal was the original laba gruel. 问题：The 8th day of the last lunar month was remarkable because that day Sakyamuni( )A.ate a meal given by a shepherdessB.found the meal very deliciousC.made a deep meditationD.obtained the final enlightenment正确答案:DHemingway was born in 1899 in Oak Park,Illinois,a prosperous suburb of Chicago.His father,a physician,was an enthusiastic hunter and fisheman who taught his son to handle a rod and a gun.Hemingway's respect for these skills and his love of the open air run through his writing.He has tired to capture the point of view,actions,feelings,and speech of men who excel in the activities he admires.In school Hemingway was a good student,with a wide range of interests beyond the classroom.He was known as a boxer,a football player,a member of the swimming team,and manager of the track team.For 3 years he played in the school orchestra.But much of his activity was connected with words,which were to be his lifelong preoccupation.First as reporter,then as editor,he gained experience on the school paper,to which he contributed articles and stories.When Hemingway graduated from high school in 1917,World War I was still being fought.After a few months as a reporter on the Kansas City Star,he sailed for Europe in May,1918,as a volunteer ambulance driver and later transferred to the Italian infantry.Two weeks before his 19th birthday a leg wound brought him close to death.War and death have been recurrent themes in Hemingway's writing.Of war he has said," I thought about Tolstoi and about what a great advantage an experience of war was to a writer.It was one of the major subjects and certainly one of the hardest to write truly of ... " 问题：Hemingway thought that his experience of war was to him ( )。
2018年语文2卷答案详解
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（语文Ⅱ卷）答案详解一、现代文阅读（一）1．【A 】【解析】A选项为原文第一自然段“在大数据时代…遗忘变得困难，而记忆却成了常态”的同样转述，其他选项于文无考。
2.【D】【解析】D选项“对我们的认同问题做出了全新论证”错误，还包括对“被遗忘权被数据化”做出了全新论证。
本题考查分析文章论点、论据和论证方法的能力。
3．【B】【解析】B选项“遗忘是个人和社会的一种修复和更新机制”错，它扩大了范围，原文给了限定词“在某种程度上”。
（二）4．【C】【解析】“转变过程”错误，没有转变。
5.【解析】本题考查小说人物形象，但题目设置上以“新奇事物”入手，考生在整体阅读文章后，需要明确找出具体体现出的小事件，准确找出小事件是得分关键。
六分的分值至少答三点才能够得满分。
通过事件内容判断二姐形象不懂装懂——无知自大;“开开眼”——从众心态;流于表面——固步自封。
答：①对待新奇事物，还没亲见就先有说法，“不知为知之”，揭示出二姐等人傲慢无知的自大；②听说有声电影真有新奇之处，就想“开开眼”，是一种从众、趋新的心态；③到了电影院后也不真的看电影，不愿对新奇事物进一步了解探究，实质上是一种固步自封的心态；1④对有声电影胡乱作出“共识”评价，隐含的是二姐等人面对新奇事物时无所适从的焦虑不安。
6.【解析】本题考查语言特点，读题过程中，考生应把握题目中关键词语“幽默效果”，并带回原文中准确找出行为反映特点之处。
此题更加开放，考查在阅读中的体验与感知。
答：①如“知之为知之，不知为知之”，或“一部伦理从何处说起”，借用并改换了经典语句，以造成幽默效果；②如出门时二姥姥找眼镜、三舅妈找钮子，四狗子洗脸，同一行为模式重复多次，产生喜剧效果；③如“既来之则安之，打了票”，或“忽前忽后，忽左忽右，离而复散，分而复合，主张不一，而又愿坐在一块儿”，将书面语与口语混搭，庄谐并出；④如“直落得二姐口干舌燥，二姥姥连喘带嗽，四狗子咆哮如雷，看座的满头是汗”，使用了排比手法描写人物窘态，带有打油诗的诙谐意味；⑤如二姐等人打架似的推让座位，“把前后左右的观众都感化得直喊叫老天爷”，把抱怨说成“感化”，反话正说，既讽刺又幽默；⑥如二姐喊叫卖糖的，声音之大令人“以为是卖糖的杀了人”，这种夸张令人忍俊不禁。
北语18秋《阅读（II）》
北语18秋《阅读（II）》18秋《阅读（II）》作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.The clothes a person wears may express his ____ or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significance答案：B 答案联系“文档贡献者”2.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ____.A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance答案：B3.Eggs are ____ according to size.A. passedB. judgedC. gradedD. chained答案：C4.In this kind of hotel, there are no ____ rooms.A. luxuryB. marvelousC. occasionalD. sculptured答案：A5._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people belowwere hardly visible.A. AsB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. In spite of答案：A6.The words of his old teacher left a _____ impression on his mind.He is still influenced by them.A. longB. livelyC. lastingD. liberal7.What I am about to relate is ___ but a pleasant story, in fact, it's rather unpleasant.A. some thingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8.Atzel＇s face (lit up) with a smile an d he said, “You see, I was right."A. looked prettierB. turned redC. burned hotD. became brighter9.Keep indoors and don't _____ your skin to the sun.A. inflictB. openC. imposeD. expose10.John Dewey believed that education should be apreparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _______ the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. stimulateC. shapeD. secure11.Air pollution (affects) rivers and lakes indirectly because it causes acid rain.A. influencesB. comes towardsC. destroysD. changes12.I’ll give you my telephone number in case you __________ want to get in touch with me.A. shouldB. willC. wouldD. need13.Greater efforts are needed before we can ____ our goal.A. dozenB. attainC. avenueD. reward14.In order to deceive even the (shrewd) German Secret Field Police who sometimes headedunwelcome search parties, the candle was partially burned.A. stupidB. searchingC. cruelD. cunning15.From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.A. markingB. having been markedC. markedD. to be marked16.At noon all the big icicles along the eaves of the little house (quivered) and sparkled in the sunshine, and drops of water hung trembling at their tips.A. shoneB. workedC. weakenedD. trembled17.Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through18.Two weeks before, Mable affixed placards to utility poles, (admonishing) us to move our cars on the Saturday specified.A. advisingB. warningC. compellingD. guiding19.She ought to stop work；she has a headache because she ______ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read20.If she doesn＇t tell him the truth now, he＇ll simply keep on asking her until she _______.A. doesB. has doneC. will doD. would do21.You cannot be _______ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough22.Not only ___ in danger, but also that of her son Jacques and her little daughter Jacqueline.A. was her own lifeB. her own life wasC. is her own lifeD. has her own life23.____ the many hours of study that he devoted to the subject, he still found the subject matter difficult.A. AfterB. Because ofC. Due toD. Despite24.He said he would ____ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t.A. commentB. suggestC. commandD. recommend25.On the moving day, I didn't have the heart to tell him that he could _____ the accordion.A. disposeB. dispose ofC. get ridD. throw of18秋《阅读（II）》作业_2一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.It had not yet been decided whether there is a brain center responsible for sleep or whether simple (inhibition) of the waking centers is what causes it.A. relaxationB. participationC. restraintD. intake2.Some errors can (be due to) unreasonable workloads.A. be corrected byB. be worsened byC. be attributed toD. be diverted to3.From this (perspective), sleeping until noon on Saturday is not enough to pay back the ten lost hours as well as meet your nightly requirement of eight.A. sceneB. exampleC. expectationD. view4.Over the years,I have taken pictures to (salute) the men who are raising the next generation of fathers.A. memorizeB. show my respect forC. praiseD. arouse5.Although geographically separated from the other 48 states,Alaska and Hawaii are both richly productive and add (considerable) wealth to the nation.A. improtantB. comfortableC. a lot ofD. a certain amount of6.Surprisingly,she＇d slept,though her mind was (churning) when she went to bed.A. a total blankB. agitatedC. confusedD. sharp7.The success of the operation _______ the support we get from our allies.A. defendsB. hinges onC. findsD. contributes to8.He will agree to do what you require ____ him.A. ofB. fromD. for9.Pieces of it had (flaked away) and what shone through wasa dull yellow in color.A. had become thinB. had become irregularC. had fallen offD. had grown hard10.Nobody in the class can ____ him of his mistake.A. believeB. admitC. thirstD. convince11.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ____.A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied12.Ma sat by the lamp, (mending) one of Pa＇s shirts.A. foldingB. repairingC. makingD. cleaning13.Chang heard stories about the massacre-how the Yangtze River ran red with blood-and how her grandparents had miraculously escaped the (carnage).A. punishmentB. persecutionC. slaughterD. disaster14.Meat ____ much more easily than vegetables.A. losesB. numerousC. weavesD. decays15.Death might ___ at any time.A. beckonC. nodD. shake16.For a few minutes he (tapped) the switch after each flash.A. touchedB. paintedC. pressedD. snapped17."I don't want the Government (butting in)," he said stubbornly.A. paying meB. knowing about itC. interferingD. touching18.(Amateur) athletes from all over the world take part in the modern Olympic Games.A. Non-professionalB. Non-nativeC. NewD. Skilled19.Once environmental damage _______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done20.Add to this that people have psychological activity and the ability to link things together in their minds, and a whole setof auspiciousness-attracting and evil-expelling habits (took shape).A. came to be formedB. disappearedC. followedD. were added21.With all her friends and money gone, she really didn’t know _____.A. how to doB. what to doC. which to doD. when to do22.____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every timeB. ThoughD. Where23.He continued talking ___ nothing had happened.A. whenB. likeC. asD. as if24.It is management that is at fault ____ the work-force.A. due toB. in additionC. rather thanD. however25.Surely a (telltale hole) in the melted wax would expose the end of the metal capsule concealed in the base of the candle.A. a hole that revealed the secretB. a hole that was able to tell a storyC. a hole that was able to be used in a taleD. a hole that appeared in a tale18秋《阅读（II）》作业_3一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.Where are the millions of men who toil day after day, (sacrificing) their own needs in order to fulfill the needs of their family?A. seekingB. thinking ofC. satisfyingD. giving up2.Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help _____ rid of your cold.A. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. get3.None of them___my friends.A. isB. areC. was4.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _______ is often the case in other countries.A. asB. whatC. soD. that5.I'm_______a writer myself...A. not much ofB. not veryC. not sureD. not being6.Besides misunderstanding the importance of truly equal job opportunities, some working-class women had good reason to be (cynical) about the cries of “liberation”and “equality”they heard from the Women’s Movement.A. confidentB. trustingC. approvingD. disapproving7.Does everyone on earth have an equal right ____ an equal share of its resources?A. byB. atC. toD. over8.____ forget my hometown and my happy childhood.A. Never I willB. Never will IC. Never ID. I never have9.The mother felt _______ because her children didn't need her any more.A. extraB. redundantC. curiousD. amused10._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting．A. An,an,aB. The,／,anD. The,／,the11.Some people say that we live _____ the age of computers.A. inB. atC. withD. for12.Rarely ____ such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. have I been heard ofD. I have been heard of13.First, some simple isotope must be (converted to) iron-56.A. returned toB. changed toC. exchanged forD. mixed with14.“When did you first visit New York City?”“I think it ____ in 1976.”A. will have beenB. has to beC. must have beenD. must15.I imagine I’ll ____ some friends instead of going to the movies.A. envyB. interestC. entertainD. courage16.I quickly washed up, then joined the boiled potato (feast).A. achievementB. partyC. mealD. meeting17.A magnificent monument has been ____ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.A. enviedC. createdD. curved18.Pedrito tried once more to picture his wife and small son, his parents and his relatives, all of _________ he felt certain were standing outside.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. whom19.I did not want to be responsible for Mable's (insomnia), so I kept the three dollars.A. sleeplessnessB. unhappinessC. maniaD. imminent20.I opened it, and there were two (corroded) sardine cans, a nickel, a dime and three pennies.A. rustedB. usedC. washedD. salted21.Chinese not only use numbers to appeal for good fortune, they also bring them out to (chew) people (out).A. praiseB. speak angrily toC. amuseD. shout at22.____ as a kitchen helper while still a teenager, he had advanced to second cook.A. Having beganB. To beginC. BeginningD. Began23."I can＇t take all the (bending) any longer,"she said.A. standingC. stoopingD. sitting24.Criticism and self criticism is necessary ____ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A. by thatB. at thatC. on thatD. in that25.When the time came for him to speak, a （stricken）look crossed his face.A. sorrowfulB. nervousC. merryD. envious18秋《阅读（II）》作业_4一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.The climate warmed and cooled, new plants and animals evolved and (became extinct) in their turn, and sea levels rose and fell over periods of thousands, if not millions of years.A. died outB. developedC. changedD. lasted2.If you hook something truly big, we can (come to your aid).A. helpB. needC. boatD. hand3.He had loved and studied and explored that land _______ he could remember.A. afterB. ever sinceC. startingD. until4.I held onto the rail with a feeble grip and began to descend the (treacherous) steps.A. insecureB. trickyC. complicatedD. wicked5.Your hair wants _______. You＇d better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut6.Relief workers were handing ______ emergency rations (to the survivors).A. inB. outC. byD. over7.Poets and people were eager to sing the praises not only of (victors) in battle but also of victors in contests of skill and strength.A. soldiersB. winnersC. participantsD. warriors8.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ___them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn9.She worked for six hours _____ .A. at the stretchB. at stretchC. at a stretchD. in stretch10.I am one of a very few who ___ in a position to tell it.A. areB. wereC. isD. was11.You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.A. had better gotB. had to get betterC. had better to getD. had better get12.Some of this waste is released by the power-stations into the air or water; some is (stored).A. dissolvedB. kept in a special placeC. changedD. reduced in time13.I don’t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letters.A. a,theB. the,/C. the,theD. A ,/14.The newspaper did not mention the _______ of the damage caused by the fire.A. rangeB. levelC. extentD. quantity15.All thses issues are of little interest to most Americans,who suffer from what Schwarcz terms an "(allergy) to history."A. hypersensitivityB. indifferenceC. attentionD. dislike16."Thank you,"the old man said.He was too simple to wonder when he had attained (humility).A. the quality of being humbleB. the quality of being thoughtgulC. the quality of being wiseD. the quality of being philosophical17.These two construction groups worked at remarkable speed, each ____ to cover a greater distance than the other.A. triedB. tryingC. triesD. to try18.It is urgent that the police __________ about the traffic accident occurred on the highway.A. are noticedB. will be noticedC. were noticedD. be noticed19.For several hours they had (probed) the ruins with ultra-sensitive microphones,listening for the tapping that the miners had reported.A. searchedB. dugC. shoutedD. excavated20.I will take the coat, ____ cheap or dear.A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was21.He's lined _____ a live band for the party.A. upB. byC. inD. for22.I can hardly walk, ____ run.A. much lessB. more likeC. thanD. in addition to23.Flood control projects have been necessary to bring this problem (under control).A. be in charge ofB. be prepared withC. deal with successfullyD. discuss thoroughly24.During the war I was _______ to the naval college as a gunnery instructor.A. accompaniedB. attachmentC. belongedD. attached25.The white eggshell (had shattered) where the egg had struck.A. had straightenedB. had flattenedC. had changed colorD. had broken into pieces。
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The climate warmed and cooled, new plants and animals evolved and (became extinct) in their turn, and sea levels rose and fell over periods of thousands, if not millions of years.A: died outB: developedC: changedD: lasted2(4·Ö) : If you hook something truly big, we can (come to your aid).A: helpB: needC: boatD: hand3(4·Ö) : He had loved and studied and explored that land _______ he could remember.A: afterB: ever sinceC: startingD: until4(4·Ö) : I held onto the rail with a feeble grip and began to descend the (treacherous) steps.A: insecureB: trickyC: complicatedD: wicked5(4·Ö) : Your hair wants _______. You£§d better have it done tomorrow.A: cutB: to cutC: cuttingD: being cut6(4·Ö) : Relief workers were handing ______ emergency rations (to the survivors). A: inB: outC: byD: over7(4·Ö) : Poets and people were eager to sing the praises not only of (victors)in battle but also of victors in contests of skill and strength.A: soldiersB: winnersC: participantsD: warriors8(4·Ö) : Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ___them well. A: you can learn------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: can you learnC: you learnedD: did you learn9(4·Ö) : She worked for six hours _____ .A: at the stretchB: at stretchC: at a stretchD: in stretch10(4·Ö) : I am one of a very few who ___ in a position to tell it.A: areB: wereC: isD: was11(4·Ö) : You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.A: had better gotB: had to get betterC: had better to getD: had better get12(4·Ö) : Some of this waste is released by the power-stations into the air or water; someis (stored).A: dissolvedB: kept in a special placeC: changedD: reduced in time13(4·Ö) : I don¡¯t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letters.A: a,theB: the,/C: the,theD: A ,/14(4·Ö) : The newspaper did not mention the _______ of the damage caused by the fire.A: rangeB: levelC: extentD: quantity15(4·Ö) : All thses issues are of little interest to most Americans,who suffer from what Schwarcz terms an "(allergy) to history."A: hypersensitivityB: indifferenceC: attentionD: dislike------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16(4·Ö) : "Thank you,"the old man said.He was too simple to wonder when he had attained (humility).A: the quality of being humbleB: the quality of being thoughtgulC: the quality of being wiseD: the quality of being philosophical17(4·Ö) : These two construction groups worked at remarkable speed, each ____ to cover a greater distance than the other.A: triedB: tryingC: triesD: to try18(4·Ö) : It is urgent that the police __________ about the traffic accident occurred on the highway.A: are noticedB: will be noticedC: were noticedD: be noticed19(4·Ö) : For several hours they had (probed) the ruins with ultra-sensitive microphones,listening for the tapping that the miners had reported.A: searchedB: dugC: shoutedD: excavated20(4·Ö) : I will take the coat, ____ cheap or dear.A: it beingB: be itC: was itD: it was21(4·Ö) : He's lined _____ a live band for the party.A: upB: byC: inD: for22(4·Ö) : I can hardly walk, ____ run.¡¡A: much lessB: more likeC: thanD: in addition to23(4·Ö) : Flood control projects have been necessary to bring this problem (under control).A: be in charge ofB: be prepared with------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: deal with successfullyD: discuss thoroughly24(4·Ö) : During the war I was _______ to the naval college as a gunnery instructor.A: accompaniedB: attachmentC: belongedD: attached25(4·Ö) : The white eggshell (had shattered) where the egg had struck.A: had straightenedB: had flattenedC: had changed colorD: had broken into piecesµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The climate warmed and cooled, new plants and animals evolved and (became extinct) in their turn, and sea levels rose and fell over periods of thousands, if not millions of years.A: died outB: developedC: changedD: lasted2(4·Ö) : If you hook something truly big, we can (come to your aid).A: helpB: needC: boatD: hand3(4·Ö) : He had loved and studied and explored that land _______ he could remember.A: afterB: ever sinceC: startingD: until4(4·Ö) : I held onto the rail with a feeble grip and began to descend the (treacherous) steps.A: insecureB: trickyC: complicatedD: wicked5(4·Ö) : Your hair wants _______. You£§d better have it done tomorrow.A: cutB: to cutC: cuttingD: being cut------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6(4·Ö) : Relief workers were handing ______ emergency rations (to the survivors). A: inB: outC: byD: over7(4·Ö) : Poets and people were eager to sing the praises not only of (victors)in battle but also of victors in contests of skill and strength.A: soldiersB: winnersC: participantsD: warriors8(4·Ö) : Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ___them well. A: you can learnB: can you learnC: you learnedD: did you learn9(4·Ö) : She worked for six hours _____ .A: at the stretchB: at stretchC: at a stretchD: in stretch10(4·Ö) : I am one of a very few who ___ in a position to tell it.A: areB: wereC: isD: was11(4·Ö) : You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.A: had better gotB: had to get betterC: had better to getD: had better get12(4·Ö) : Some of this waste is released by the power-stations into the air or water; someis (stored).A: dissolvedB: kept in a special placeC: changedD: reduced in time13(4·Ö) : I don¡¯t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing____letters.A: a,theB: the,/C: the,the------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: A ,/14(4·Ö) : The newspaper did not mention the _______ of the damage caused by the fire.A: rangeB: levelC: extentD: quantity15(4·Ö) : All thses issues are of little interest to most Americans,who suffer from what Schwarcz terms an "(allergy) to history."A: hypersensitivityB: indifferenceC: attentionD: dislike16(4·Ö) : "Thank you,"the old man said.He was too simple to wonder when he had attained (humility).A: the quality of being humbleB: the quality of being thoughtgulC: the quality of being wiseD: the quality of being philosophical17(4·Ö) : These two construction groups worked at remarkable speed, each ____ to cover a greater distance than the other.A: triedB: tryingC: triesD: to try18(4·Ö) : It is urgent that the police __________ about the traffic accident occurred on the highway.A: are noticedB: will be noticedC: were noticedD: be noticed19(4·Ö) : For several hours they had (probed) the ruins with ultra-sensitive microphones,listening for the tapping that the miners had reported.A: searchedB: dugC: shoutedD: excavated20(4·Ö) : I will take the coat, ____ cheap or dear.A: it beingB: be itC: was itD: it was21(4·Ö) : He's lined _____ a live band for the party.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: upB: byC: inD: for22(4·Ö) : I can hardly walk, ____ run.¡¡A: much lessB: more likeC: thanD: in addition to23(4·Ö) : Flood control projects have been necessary to bring this problem (under control).A: be in charge ofB: be prepared withC: deal with successfullyD: discuss thoroughly24(4·Ö) : During the war I was _______ to the naval college as a gunnery instructor.A: accompaniedB: attachmentC: belongedD: attached25(4·Ö) : The white eggshell (had shattered) where the egg had struck.A: had straightenedB: had flattenedC: had changed colorD: had broken into pieces。