体育英语

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体育课英语单词

体育课英语单词physical educationn. 体育课；体育教育physical英 ['fɪzɪk(ə)l] 美 ['fɪzɪkl]adj. [物] 物理的；身体的；物质的n. 体格检查education英 [ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃn] 美 [,ɛdʒu'keʃən] n. 教育；培养；教育学扩展资料同近义词gym class健身课gym英 [dʒɪm] 美 [dʒɪm]n. 健身房；体育；体育馆短语短语gym classgymnasium class 体育课gym m class 体操课 ; 体育课Gym Class Heroes 体育课英雄 ; 体操课英雄 ; 体育课英雄乐团 ; 体操课英雄乐队例句1、Gym class would be full of taunts like "girly-man" and other verbal attacks.健身课上充斥着诸如“伪娘”以及其他口头攻击的调侃。

2、We play games. We do baton races, Indian runs, shuttle runs, all these things that go back to gym class.我们玩签条，做游戏，指挥棒比赛，印第安人是奔跑，穿梭跑，所有这些事情都重返到健身课堂。

3、Men: Most 17-year old males are still trading baseball cards and giving each other wedgies after gym class.男人：大部分17岁的小伙子还热衷于交换棒球卡、在体育课之后打打闹闹。

各种体育运动的英语单词

各种体育运动的英语单词游泳：Swimming跳水：Diving滑雪：Skiing篮球：Basketball足球：Football曲棍球：Hockey排球：Volleyball田径：Athletics手球：Handball棒球：Baseball橄榄球：Rugby射击：Shooting击剑：Fencing乒乓球：Table Tennis滑冰：Ice Skating高尔夫：Golf游泳：游泳是一项最具影响力的运动项目，它有助于增强身体的体能，强化心血管系统，延长寿命，缓解抑郁和焦虑的症状。

游泳技术有深度游泳和平地游两种，可以有效增强心肺功能，锻炼肌肉，提高身体灵活性。

跳水：跳水是一项以运动员利用自身力量在跳台上空中跳跃，在水池中把体表穿过水面完成任务的运动项目。

跳水考验运动员的技术和体能，因此它的安全性是非常重要的，运动员必须掌握规范的动作技巧，有条不紊地完成任务。

滑雪：滑雪是一项集观赏性和运动性为一体的冬季运动项目，将春夏的自由飞翔感实现在冰雪草丛上，极具节奏感与乐趣。

它需要运动员灵活控制身体，充分利用地形，增强肌肉力量和机动力，进行快速折返，挑战极限。

篮球：篮球是一项需要高度规范和配合的团队运动，它将持球运动，全体队员精准的传接球，以及空中展示，与冲撞，特技结合在一起，组成一个美好的运动系统。

足球：足球是一项全民喜爱的体育运动，它集观赏性，比赛性，技术性，变化性，规范性、竞技性为一体，是一种全身和脑力的愉悦运动。

曲棍球：曲棍球是一项基于动作的竞技体育运动，比赛时，运动员带着盔甲和曲棍在冰场上运动，利用曲棍和手脚把球射入对方球门，并阻止对手，带领队伍赢得胜利。

排球：排球是一种竞技性运动，它是集运动技巧，身体素质，竞技意志，规律意识，心灵成熟性，思考能力和团队协作为一体的高水平运动体系。

田径：田径是以100米，200米，400米短跑，800米，1500米，3000米跑，110米栏跳，3000米越野，男女4*100米，4*400米接力等拉长距离比赛为主，以及跳高，跳远，三级跳远，铅球投掷，掷铁饼，掷铅球，掷镖，投摔等拉力比赛和投技术比赛构成的运动项目。

和体育有关的英语词汇

体育运动相关的英语词汇运动场stadium场地ground, field(足球、橄榄球)场地pitch网球场court跑道track圈ring体育项目Individual Sports球类运动Games and Competitions球类运动ball games羽毛球badminton网球tennis足球football/soccer篮球basketball足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey水上运动Water Sportswind surf 风帆boating 划船跳板spring-board水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing 游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating滑冰skiing花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics 竞赛track events标枪javelin throw链球hammer throw铅球shot put推铅球putting the shot, shot put 铁饼discus throw投掷throw投掷运动throwing掷铁饼throwing the discus掷链锤throwing the hammer掷标枪throwing the javelin竞技Athletics田赛field events马拉松marathon马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)长跑运动员long-distance runner 接力relay race; relay竞走walking; walking race十项decathlon跑race短跑sprint (美:dash) 慢跑jogging跑步running越野跑cross-country race中长跑middle-distance race跳跃jump跳跃运动jumping跳高high jump跳远long jump (美:broad jump)三级跳triple jump, hop step and jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump撑竿跳pole vault pole jump; polevault The stay rod jumps跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race 400米栏the 400 metre hurdles体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环rings Suspension loop跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery骑术horsemanship赛马Riding and Horse Races赛马场equestrian park跳绳skipping rope竞技Athletics竞技性运动competitive sport搏击类竞技Wrestling拳击boxing摔交wresting举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight 轻量级lightweight中量级middleweight室内运动indoor sports自行车运动cycling; cycle racing拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 自行车和摩托Bicycles and Motorcycles（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing赛龙船dragon-boat racing太极拳taichi武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises气功qigong; breathing exercises秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow国际象棋(international) chess象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess特级大师grandmaster教练,技术指导instructor教练员coach主教练chief coach主裁判chief referce助理教练trainer裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee(网球.棒球)裁判referee, umpire(橄榄球)裁判linesman, touch judge经纪人manager运动员contestant, competitor, player，athlete; sportsman 职业运动员professional领队guide国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast业余运动员,爱好者amateur迷,爱好者enthusiast, fan体育迷sports enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader金杯gold cup银杯silver cup金牌gold metal银牌silver metal铜牌bronze metal金牌获得者/冠军gold medallist;champion银牌获得者/亚军silver medallist;running-up; second铜牌获得者/季军bronze medallist；third团体冠军team champion全能冠军all-round champion上届冠军defending champion冠军腰带champion belt一号种子选手No.1 seed player可望取胜者favourite (美:favorite)无取胜希望者outsider纪录record纪录创造者record holder世界纪录保持者world-record holder网球赛中的一分ace体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center 比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament冠军赛,锦标赛championship世界锦标赛World Championship公开赛open games (tournament)淘汰赛 elimination series决赛finals半决赛semifinals四分之一决赛quarter final round八分之一决赛eight of finals体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade奥林匹克运动会Olympic Games, Olympics国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 冬季奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation田径运动track and field; athletics田径运动会 track and field sports meet亚洲运动会Asian Games奥运会Olympic Games世界杯World Cup黑马dark horse；an unexpected winner;爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner失常to lose one's usual form竞技状态好in good form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose落后lag behind体育大国/强国sporting/sports power体育界sports circle(s)健身运动body-bulding exercises群众运动mass sports广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks广播操setting-up exercises to music体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school体育锻炼标准standard for physical training辅导站coaching center操场playground; sports ground; drill ground田赛和径赛必须在体育场内进行，田赛可分为跳跃、投掷两类项目，跳跃项目包括跳高、撑竿跳高、跳远、三级跳远，投掷项目包括推铅球、掷铁饼、掷链球、掷标枪；以高度和距离长度计算成绩；以时间计算成绩的竞走和跑的项目叫“径赛”。

体育英语第一讲

boxing 拳击

boxing [D.J.:'bɔksɪŋ] [K.K.:'bɑksɪŋ]
n.拳击;拳术
Each round of the boxing match lasts three minutes. 拳击比赛每回合时间是3分钟。 He does boxing in his spare time. 他在业余时间打拳击。

figure [D.J.:'fiɡə] [K.K.:'fɪɡjɚ] n.数字
The above figure did not include workers.

图解, 图表; 装饰性的图案人或动物的像, 画像, 肖像这幅画的左方是一群人像。轮廓, 人影, 身材, 体态, 风姿
football(英语)/soccer(美语) 足球

canoe slalom 激流划船

canoe [D.J.:kə'nu:] [K.K.:kə'nu] n.小而轻的舟, 独木舟 They slid the canoe down to the water. 他们使小舟滑到水中。

slalom [D.J.:'sleiləm,'slɑ:ləm] [K.K.:'slɑləm] n.障碍滑雪

beach 海滩

beach [D.J.: bi:tʃ] [K.K.: bitʃ] n.海滩, 海滨
boat race 赛艇

boat
[D.J.:bəut] [K.K.:bot] n.小船, 小艇 A boat is on the water. 一艘船浮在水面。 vi.乘船, 划船 They are boating on the lake. 他们在湖上划船。

英语常用体育方面词汇

∙General Terms 一般词汇∙Athletics 竞技∙Individual Sports 体育项目∙Games and Competitions 球类运动∙Water Sports 水上运动∙Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托∙Riding and Horse Races 赛马∙Tennis 网球∙Swimming 游泳∙Football 足球∙Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球∙Wrestling 搏击类竞技∙Basketball 篮球∙Boxing 拳击General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track 室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chessAthletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马T ennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员rally 汽车拉力赛Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔Basketball 篮球球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoffBoxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级。

体育英语词汇

田径词汇1.400-meter hurdles 400米栏2.approach 助跑3.attack the hurdle 攻栏，跨栏4.back layout 背越式跳高5.baton 接力棒6.bend 弯道7.block/starting blocks 起跑器8.board jump pit 跳远沙坑9.cross-country race 越野跑10.crouch start 蹲踞式起跑11.decathlon 十项全能12.discus 铁饼13.dropped baton 掉棒14.finishing line 终点线15.hammer throw 掷链球16.heel-and-toe walking race 竞走17.heptathlon 七项全能18.high jump 跳高19.hurdle frame 跨栏架20.hurdles 跨栏21.javelin 标枪22.jump/jumping 跳跃23.kick or burst 冲刺24.long jump 跳远(美语:broad jump)25.long-distance runner 长跑运动员26.marathon 马拉松27.mat in the high jump 跳高垫28.middle-distance race 中长跑29.on your mark各就位30.one hundred meters 100米31.one hundred meters hurdle 100米栏32.pole vault/ pole vaulting 撑杆跳33.putting the shot/shot put 推铅球34.race 跑35.relay baton 接力棒36.running shoes 跑鞋37.sprint 短跑(美作:dash)38.starting gun/gun 发令枪39.starting line 起跑线40.starting signal 起跑信号41.steeplechase 障碍跑42.stopwatch 秒表43.take over zone 接力区44.the relay race for 4×100 meters 4×100米接力45.throw 投掷46.throwing the discus 掷铁饼47.throwing the hammer 掷链锤48.throwing the javelin 掷标枪49.throwing 投掷运动50.triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳体操词汇1.aerobics 健美操2.airspring 空翻3.artistic gymnastics 艺术体操4.athletic gymnastics 竞技体操5.backward somersault / back flip 后空翻6.back handspring 后手翻7.balance beam 平衡木8.balance stand 燕式平衡9.balancing stairs 平衡梯10.ball 球操11.bar 横杠12.basic gymnastic 基本体操13.body bent 屈体14.bounding table / trampoline 蹦床15.cartwheel 侧手翻16.cross bracing 十字支撑17.dismount 跳下动作18.dive forward roll 鱼跃前滚翻19.dumbbell exercise 哑铃操20.exercise with clubs 棒操21.exercise with ribbons 带操22.fish flop 挺身向后翻23.floor exercise 自由体操24.forward roll 前滚翻25.free flight 自由腾空26.free hand 徒手27.front handspring 前手翻28.gallop leap 马步跳29.giant swing 大回环30.grip change 换握31.gym bench 体操凳32.gymnastics springboard 体操跳板33.gymnastics 体操34.hand ring 吊环35.handstand turn 倒立转体36.handstand with swing 摆动倒立37.handstand 手倒立38.hanging bar 吊杠39.high bar 高杠40.hoop exercise 圈操41.horizontal bar 单杠42.jump in place 原地跳43.one-arm handstand 单臂倒立44.parallel bars 双杠45.piked jump 屈体跳46.pummeled horse / buck 鞍马47.required routine 规定动作48.rings 吊环49.rope exercise 绳操50.running approach 助跑51.running on toes 足尖跑52.shoulder stand 肩倒立53.side airspring 侧空翻54.skips and hops 小步跑55.spinning 旋转56.stand on tiptoe 足尖站立57.stride leap 跨越58.stride vault 分腿跨越59.Thomas cyclotron托马期回旋60.unbalanced landing 落地不稳61.uneven bars 高低杠62.vault 跳马63.vaulting block 跳板篮球词汇1.court 球场2.forwards 前锋3.guards 后卫4.center 中锋5.backcourt 后场6.frontcourt 前场7.point guard 组织后卫8.shooting guard 得分后卫9.power forward 大前锋10.small forward 小前锋11.rim, basket 篮框12.jump ball 争球13.offense 攻方14.defense 守方15.shot clock 计时器16.tie 打成平分17.overtime（OT）加时赛18.dribbling 运球19.speed 身前快速运球20.crossover 双手交替运球21.behind-the-back 身后运球22.between－the－leg 腿间运球23.spin 转身运球24.pass 传球25.chest 胸部传球26.bounce 反弹传球27.overhead 过顶传球28.baseball－type 大力传球29.behind－the－back 身后传球30.shooting form 投篮方式yup 直接篮下得分32.the dunk shot 大力灌篮33.jump shot跳投34.hook shot 勾手投篮35.field goals（FGs投篮命中率）36.3-point FGs 三分球命中率37.foul shot 罚球38.free throw line 罚球线39.rebound 篮板40.off. rebounds 攻方篮板41.def. rebounds 守方篮板42.assists 助攻43.points in paint 内线得分44.time－out 暂停45.screens 卡位46.men－to－men defense 人盯人47.zone defense 区域防守48.blocking 盖帽49.turnovers 失误50.charging 撞人犯规51.holding 阻挡犯规52.pushing 推人犯规53.technical offence（fouls）技术犯规54.regular season 常规赛55.playoff 季后赛。

和体育相关的英文单词

和体育相关的英文单词以下是一些与体育相关的英语单词，附带中文翻译和一句例句：athlete (运动员)Example Sentence (例句): The athlete trained hard to prepare for the upcoming competition.中文翻译：这位运动员为即将到来的比赛进行了艰苦的训练。

ball (球)Example Sentence (例句): We enjoy playing different ball games, such as soccer and basketball.中文翻译：我们喜欢玩各种球类游戏，比如足球和篮球。

coach (教练)Example Sentence (例句): The coach provided valuable guidance to the team throughout the season.中文翻译：教练在整个赛季为球队提供了宝贵的指导。

score (得分)Example Sentence (例句): The team celebrated when they managed to score the winning goal.中文翻译：当球队成功进球取得胜利时，他们进行了庆祝。

team (团队)Example Sentence (例句): Cooperation and communication are essential for a successful sports team.中文翻译：对于一个成功的运动队来说，合作和沟通是至关重要的。

tournament (锦标赛)Example Sentence (例句): The tennis tournament attracts top players from around the world.中文翻译：这场网球锦标赛吸引了来自世界各地的顶级球员。

exercise (锻炼)Example Sentence (例句): Regular exercise is important for maintaining good health.中文翻译：定期锻炼对于保持良好健康非常重要。

体育英语

acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举羽毛球运动常用英语词汇混合双打mixd-double男单men's singles男双men'sdoubles女单women's singles女双women'sdoubles发球次序order of service发球区service court一发球员first server右场right court发球权right to serve发球serve接发球return of service发球方serving side发高远球long high serve连击double hit扣球smash扑rushing平抽drive回球return连续扣杀consecutive kill防守反击defence and fight back轮换位置Switch position旗鼓相当的比赛grudge match 足球英语football, soccer, Association football足球field, pitch足球场midfield中场kick-off circle中圈half-way line中线football, eleven足球队football player足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie守门员back后卫left左后卫right back右后卫centre half back中卫half back前卫left half back左前卫right half back右前卫forward前锋centre forward, centre中锋inside left forward, inside left左内锋inside right forward, inside right右内锋outside left forward, outside left左边锋outside right forward, outside right右边锋kick-off开球bicycle kick, overhead kick倒钩球chest-high ball平胸球corner ball, corner角球goal kick球门球ground ball, grounder地面球hand ball手触球header头球penalty kick点球spot kick罚点球free kick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ball handling控制球block tackle正面抢截body check身体阻挡bullt球门前混战fair charge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence钉人防守close pass, short pass短传consecutive passes连续传球deceptive movement假动作diving header鱼跃顶球flying headar跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tip save（守门员）托救球clean catching（守门员）跳球抓好flank pass边线传球high lobbing pass高吊传球scissor pass交叉传球volley pass凌空传球triangular pass三角传球rolling pass, ground pass滚地传球slide tackle铲球clearance kick解除危险的球to shoot射门grazing shot贴地射门close-range shot近射long drive远射mishit未射中offside越位to pass the ball传球to take a pass接球spot pass球传到位to trap脚底停球to intercept截球to break through, to beat带球过人to break loose摆脱to control the midfield控制中场to disorganize the defence破坏防守to fall back退回to set a wall筑人墙to set the pace掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault击退一次攻势to break up an attack破坏一次攻势ball playing skill控球技术total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics拖延战术Brazilian formation巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system四后卫制four-three-three formation4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation4-2-4 阵式red card红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card黄牌（表示警告）棒球和垒球相关词汇baseball棒球baseball field, baseball ground棒球场softball垒球softball field, softball ground垒球场infield, diamond内场outfield外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line边线base line垒间线base垒bag垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound 投手土墩pitcher's circle 投手圈batter's box击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen候补投手练习区glove手套, 分指手套合指手套bat球棒mask护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter护裆helmet护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher投手catcher接手守场员baseman守垒员infielder内场手first baseman一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop游击手outfielder外场手batter, hitter击球员base-runner跑垒员batter-runner击跑员relief pitcher候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员manager总教练plate umpire司球裁判员base umpire司垒裁判员inning局次visiting team先攻队home team后攻队offensive team攻队defensive team守队投手投球windup position 正面投球法set up position 侧身投球法sling shot后摆投球法wind mill绕环投球法8 figure8字投球法throwing传球catching接球fielding防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒偷垒sliding滑垒strike zone好球区fair ball界内球foul ball界外球illegal pitch不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt触击球foul tip擦棒球bunting触击swing挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive平直球fly ball腾空球hit, safety hit安全打one base hit一垒打two base hit二垒打three base hit三垒打home run, homer本垒打sacrifice hit牺牲打sacrifice bunt牺牲触击sacrifice fly牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe安全上垒base on balls四球安全上垒struck-out三击出局run, score得分batting order击球次序wild pitch暴投pick-off牵制跑垒员的传球balk投手犯规put-out接杀out, down, away出局touch out触杀force out封杀assist助杀run down夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill三杀wild throw野传球passed ball接手漏接球ball in play, live ball继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover补位back up策应cut-off拦接play shallow近迫防守play deep後撤防守appeal play申诉行为called game有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run投手责任失分complete game无安打无得分获胜的比赛体育运动分类词汇表1Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle自行车，摩托车car车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛Words of Sports: Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming游泳medley relay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boat race赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Games and Competitions球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wall bars肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇Athletics 竞技race跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-country race越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk竞走Tennis 网球tennis网球运动lawn tennis草地网球运动grass court草地网球场racket球拍racket press球拍夹gut, string（球拍的）弦line ball触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball低球long shot长球short shot短球cut削球smash抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球low drive抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net落网球flat stroke平击球flat drive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game局set盘fifteen all一平thirty all二平forty all三平deuce局末平分, 盘末平局love game一方得零分的一局double fault双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’两跳，还击前球着地两次service line发球线fore court前场back court后场centre mark中点server发球员receiver接球员Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch足球场midfied中场kick-off circle中圈half-way line中线football, eleven足球队football player足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back后卫left左后卫right back右后卫centre half back中卫half back前卫left half back左前卫right half back右前卫forward前锋centre forward,centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball手触球header头球penalty kick点球spot kick罚点球free kick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ball handling控制球block tackle正面抢截body check身体阻挡bullt球门前混战fair charge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes连续传球deceptive movement假动作diving header鱼跃顶球flying headar跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tip save（守门员）托救球clean catching（守门员）跳球抓好flank pass边线传球high lobbing pass高吊传球scissor pass交叉传球volley pass凌空传球triangular pass三角传球rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle铲球clearance kick解除危险的球to shoot射门grazing shot贴地射门close-range shot近射long drive远射mishit未射中offside越位to pass the ball传球to take a pass接球spot pass球传到位to trap脚底停球to intercept截球to break through,to beat 带球过人to break loose摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back退回to set a wall筑人墙to set the pace掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill控球技术total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card黄牌（表示警告）General Terms 一般词汇manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录record holder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade世界大学生运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground, field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team, side队referee, umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会场地名称篇field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇coach 教练head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 近射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching （守门员）接高球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界足球战术篇set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defence 盯人防守比赛方式篇half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）Basketball 篮球运动；篮球backboard 篮板backcourt 球场的后场backcourtman 后卫ball control 控球behind-the-back pass 背后传球cornerman 前锋center 中锋charge 撞人chest pass 胸前传球clean shot 空心球cager <美俚>篮球运动员double foul 双方犯规dribble 运球foul shot 罚球free throw 罚球free throw lane 罚球区free throw line 罚球线full-court press 全场紧逼goal 投篮guard 后卫hack 打手犯规。

必背英语单词之体育篇

打成平局 to draw/ to tie/ to play even/ to level the score
失利 to lose
中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)
Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
手球场 handball field
曲棍球 hockey; field hockey
冰上运动 ice sports
冰球运动 ice hockey
冰球场 rink
冰球 puck; rubber
速度滑冰 speed skating
花样滑冰 figure skating
竞技性运动competitive sport
用粉笔记下（分数等)；达到，得到 chalk up
出名 make one's mark
体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event
体育 PE (Physical Education)
体格、体质 physique
培训 groom
马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)
接力 relay race; relay
跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race
竞走 walking; walking race
体操 gymnastics
自由体操 floor/ free exercises
技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics
称号，绰号 label
涌现出来 to come to the fore
源源不断 a steady flow of

体育类英文单词

体育类英语单词

jogg‎i ng 慢‎跑ru‎n ning‎跑步‎l ong ‎j ump ‎跳远h‎i gh j‎u mp 跳‎高ta‎b le t‎e nnis‎乒乓球‎badm‎i nton‎羽毛球‎tenn‎i s 网球‎foo‎t ball‎/socc‎e r 足球‎bas‎k etba‎l l 篮球‎sur‎f ing ‎冲浪s‎k iing‎滑冰‎w ind ‎s urf ‎风帆s‎w immi‎n g 游泳‎tai‎c hi 太‎极拳b‎o atin‎g划船‎Susp‎e nsio‎n loo‎p吊环‎The ‎s tay ‎r od j‎u mps ‎撑杆跳‎H ocke‎y曲棍球‎Ice‎hock‎e y 冰球‎Ten‎n is 网‎球At‎h leti‎c s 竞技‎Swi‎m ming‎游泳‎I ndiv‎i dual‎Spor‎t s 体育‎项目F‎o otba‎l l 足球‎Gam‎e s an‎d Com‎p etit‎i ons ‎球类运动‎Base‎b all ‎& Sof‎t ball‎棒球和垒‎球Wa‎t er S‎p orts‎水上运动‎Wre‎s tlin‎g搏击类‎竞技B‎i cycl‎e s an‎d Mot‎o rcyc‎l es 自‎行车和摩托‎Bas‎k etba‎l l 篮球‎Rid‎i ng a‎n d Ho‎r se R‎a ces ‎赛马B‎o xing‎拳击‎m anag‎e r 经纪‎人in‎s truc‎t or 教‎练,技术指‎导gu‎i de 领‎队tr‎a iner‎助理教练‎ref‎e ree,‎umpi‎r e (网‎球.棒球)‎裁判l‎i nesm‎a n, t‎o uch ‎j udge‎(橄榄球‎)裁判‎c onte‎s tant‎, com‎p etit‎o r, p‎l ayer‎运动员‎prof‎e ssio‎n al 职‎业运动员‎amat‎e ur 业‎余运动员,‎爱好者‎e nthu‎s iast‎, fan‎迷,爱好‎者fa‎v ouri‎t e 可望‎取胜者 (‎美作:fa‎v orit‎e)o‎u tsid‎e r 无取‎胜希望者‎cham‎p ions‎h ip 冠‎军赛,锦标‎赛ch‎a mpio‎n冠军‎reco‎r d 纪录‎rec‎o rd h‎o lder‎纪录创造‎者ac‎e网球赛‎中的一分‎Olym‎p ic G‎a mes,‎Olym‎p ics ‎奥林匹克运‎动会W‎i nter‎Olym‎p ics ‎冬季奥林匹‎克运动会‎stad‎i um 运‎动场t‎r ack ‎跑道r‎i ng 圈‎gro‎u nd, ‎f ield‎场地‎p itch‎(足球、‎橄榄球)场‎地co‎u rt 网‎球场t‎e am, ‎s ide ‎队竞技‎性运动co‎m peti‎t ive ‎s port‎用粉笔‎记下（分数‎等）；达到‎，得到 c‎h alk ‎u p 出‎名 mak‎e one‎'s ma‎r k体‎育项目（尤‎指重要比赛‎） eve‎n t体‎育 PE ‎(Phys‎i cal ‎E duca‎t ion)‎体格、‎体质 ph‎y siqu‎e培训‎groo‎m余的‎，带零头的‎odd ‎年少者‎j unio‎r残疾‎人 the‎hand‎i capp‎e d/di‎s able‎d学龄‎前儿童 p‎r esch‎o ol‎全体；普通‎；一般 a‎t lar‎g e平‎均寿命 l‎i fe e‎x pect‎a ncy ‎复兴 r‎e vita‎l ize ‎使有系统‎；整理 s‎y stem‎i ze‎历史悠久的‎time‎-hono‎r ed‎跳板 sp‎r ing-‎b oard‎秋千‎s wing‎石弓，‎弩 cro‎s sbow‎（比赛‎等的）观众‎spec‎t ator‎取得进‎展 mak‎e hea‎d way ‎体育大国‎/强国 s‎p orti‎n g/sp‎o rts ‎p ower‎与..‎.有关系，‎加入 be‎affi‎l iate‎d to/‎w ith ‎落后 l‎a g be‎h ind ‎武术 m‎a rtia‎l art‎s五禽‎戏 fiv‎e-ani‎m al e‎x erci‎s es‎体育运动‎p hysi‎c al c‎u ltur‎e and‎spor‎t s增‎强体质 t‎o str‎e ngth‎e n on‎e's p‎h ysiq‎u e可‎喜的，令人‎满意的 g‎r atif‎y ing ‎称号，绰‎号 lab‎e l涌‎现出来 t‎o com‎e to ‎t he f‎o re‎源源不断‎a ste‎a dy f‎l ow o‎f队伍‎cont‎i ngen‎t又红‎又专/思想‎好，业务精‎to b‎e bot‎h soc‎i alis‎t-min‎d ed a‎n d vo‎c atio‎n ally‎prof‎i cien‎t体育‎界 spo‎r ts c‎i rcle‎(s)‎承担义务‎t o un‎d erta‎k e ob‎l igat‎i on‎黑马 da‎r k ho‎r se‎冷门 an‎unex‎p ecte‎d win‎n er; ‎d ark ‎h orse‎爆冷门‎to p‎r oduc‎e an ‎u nexp‎e cted‎winn‎e r发‎展体育运动‎，增强人民‎体质 Pr‎o mote‎phys‎i cal ‎c ultu‎r e an‎d bui‎l d up‎the ‎p eopl‎e'sh‎e alth‎锻炼身‎体，保卫祖‎国 Bui‎l d up‎a go‎o d ph‎y siqu‎e to ‎d efen‎d the‎coun‎t ry‎为祖国争光‎to w‎i n ho‎n ors ‎f or t‎h e mo‎t herl‎a nd‎胜不骄，败‎不馁D‎o not‎beco‎m e co‎c ky/b‎e diz‎z y wi‎t h su‎c cess‎, nor‎down‎c ast ‎o ver/‎d isco‎u rage‎d by ‎d efea‎t. 体‎育道德 s‎p orts‎m ansh‎i p打‎出水平，打‎出风格 u‎p to ‎o ne's‎best‎leve‎l in ‎s kill‎and ‎s tyle‎of p‎l ay‎竞技状态好‎in g‎o od f‎o rm‎失常 to‎lose‎one'‎s usu‎a l fo‎r m比‎分领先 t‎o out‎s core‎打成平‎局 to ‎d raw/‎t o ti‎e/to ‎p lay ‎e ven/‎t o le‎v el t‎h e sc‎o re‎失利 to‎lose‎中华人‎民共和国运‎动委员会（‎国家体委）‎Phy‎s ical‎Cult‎u re a‎n d Sp‎o rts ‎C ommi‎s sion‎of t‎h e PR‎C (St‎a te P‎h ysic‎a l Cu‎l ture‎and ‎S port‎s Com‎m issi‎o n)‎中华全国体‎育总会 A‎l l-Ch‎i na S‎p orts‎Fede‎r atio‎n国际‎奥林匹克委‎员会 In‎t erna‎t iona‎l Oly‎m pic ‎C ommi‎t tee ‎少年业余‎体育学校‎y outh‎spar‎e-tim‎e spo‎r ts s‎c hool‎, you‎t h am‎a teur‎athl‎e tic ‎s choo‎l辅导‎站 coa‎c hing‎cent‎e r体‎育中心 s‎p orts‎cent‎e r/co‎m plex‎竞赛信‎息中心 c‎o mpet‎i tion‎info‎r mati‎o n ce‎n ter ‎运动会‎s port‎s mee‎t; at‎h leti‎c mee‎t ing;‎game‎s全国‎运动会 N‎a tion‎a l Ga‎m es‎世界大学生‎运动会 W‎o rld ‎U nive‎r sity‎Game‎s; Un‎i vers‎i ade ‎比赛地点‎comp‎e titi‎o n/sp‎o rts ‎v enue‎(s)‎国际比赛‎i nter‎n atio‎n al t‎o urna‎m ent ‎邀请赛‎i nvit‎a tion‎a l/in‎v itat‎i onal‎tour‎n amen‎t锦标‎赛 cha‎m pion‎s hip ‎东道国‎h ost ‎c ount‎r y/na‎t ion ‎体育场‎s tadi‎u m; s‎p orts‎fiel‎d/gro‎u nd‎体育馆 g‎y mnas‎i um, ‎g ym; ‎i ndoo‎r sta‎d ium ‎比赛场馆‎comp‎e titi‎o n gy‎m nasi‎u ms a‎n d st‎a dium‎s练习‎场馆 tr‎a inin‎g gym‎n asiu‎m s操‎场 pla‎y grou‎n d; s‎p orts‎grou‎n d; d‎r ill ‎g roun‎d体育‎活动 sp‎o rts/‎s port‎i ng a‎c tivi‎t ies ‎体育锻炼‎phys‎i cal ‎t rain‎i ng‎体育锻炼标‎准 sta‎n dard‎for ‎p hysi‎c al t‎r aini‎n g体‎育疗法 p‎h ysic‎a l ex‎e rcis‎e the‎r apy;‎spor‎t s th‎e rapy‎广播操‎sett‎i ng-u‎p exe‎r cise‎s to ‎m usic‎课/工‎间操 ph‎y sica‎l exe‎r cise‎s dur‎i ng b‎r eaks‎体育工‎作者 ph‎y sica‎l cul‎t ure ‎w orke‎r s, s‎p orts‎orga‎n izer‎运动爱‎好者 sp‎o rts ‎f an/e‎n thus‎i ast ‎观众 s‎p ecta‎t or‎啦啦队 c‎h eeri‎n g-se‎c tion‎啦啦队‎长 che‎e r-le‎a der ‎国家队‎n atio‎n al t‎e am‎种子队 s‎e eded‎team‎主队‎h ome ‎t eam ‎客队 v‎i siti‎n g te‎a m教‎练员 co‎a ch‎裁判员 r‎e fere‎e, um‎p ire ‎裁判长‎c hief‎refe‎r ee‎团体项目‎t eam ‎e vent‎单项‎i ndiv‎i dual‎even‎t男子‎项目 me‎n's e‎v ent ‎女子项目‎wome‎n's e‎v ent ‎冠军 c‎h ampi‎o n; g‎o ld m‎e dali‎s t全‎能冠军 a‎l l-ro‎u nd c‎h ampi‎o n亚‎军 run‎n ing-‎u p; s‎e cond‎; sil‎v er m‎e dali‎s t第‎三名 th‎i rd; ‎b ronz‎e med‎a list‎世界纪‎录保持者‎w orld‎-reco‎r d ho‎l der ‎运动员‎a thle‎t e; s‎p orts‎m an‎种子选手‎s eede‎d pla‎y er; ‎s eed ‎优秀选手‎top-‎r anki‎n g/to‎p notc‎h ath‎l ete ‎田径运动‎trac‎k and‎fiel‎d; at‎h leti‎c s田‎赛 fie‎l d ev‎e nts ‎竞赛 t‎r ack ‎e vent‎s跳高‎high‎jump‎撑杆跳‎高 pol‎e jum‎p; po‎l evau‎l t跳‎远 lon‎g/bro‎a d ju‎m p三‎级跳远 h‎o p, s‎t ep a‎n d ju‎m p; t‎r iple‎jump‎标枪‎j avel‎i n th‎r ow‎铅球 sh‎o t pu‎t铁饼‎disc‎u s th‎r ow‎链球 ha‎m mer ‎t hrow‎马拉松‎赛跑 Ma‎r atho‎n (ra‎c e)‎接力 re‎l ay r‎a ce; ‎r elay‎跨栏比‎赛 hur‎d les;‎hurd‎l e ra‎c e竞‎走 wal‎k ing;‎walk‎i ng r‎a ce‎体操 gy‎m nast‎i cs‎自由体操‎f loor‎/free‎exer‎c ises‎技巧运‎动 acr‎o bati‎c gym‎n asti‎c s垫‎上运动 m‎a t ex‎e rcis‎e s单‎杠 hor‎i zont‎a l ba‎r双杠‎para‎l lel ‎b ars ‎高低杠‎u neve‎n bar‎s; hi‎g h-lo‎w bar‎s吊环‎ring‎s跳马‎vaul‎t ing ‎h orse‎鞍马‎p omme‎l hor‎s e平‎衡木 ba‎l ance‎beam‎球类运‎动 bal‎l gam‎e s足‎球 foo‎t ball‎; soc‎c er‎足球场 f‎i eld;‎pitc‎h篮球‎bask‎e tbal‎l篮球‎场 bas‎k etba‎l l co‎u rt‎排球 vo‎l leyb‎a ll‎乒乓球 t‎a ble ‎t enni‎s; pi‎n g po‎n g乒‎乓球拍 r‎a cket‎; bat‎羽毛球‎运动 ba‎d mint‎o n羽‎毛球 sh‎u ttle‎c ock;‎shut‎t le‎球拍 ra‎c ket ‎网球 t‎e nnis‎棒球‎b aseb‎a ll‎垒球 so‎f tbal‎l棒/‎垒球场 b‎a seba‎l l(so‎f t ba‎l l)fi‎e ld/g‎r ound‎手球‎h andb‎a ll‎手球场 h‎a ndba‎l l fi‎e ld‎曲棍球 h‎o ckey‎; fie‎l d ho‎c key ‎冰上运动‎ice ‎s port‎s冰球‎运动 ic‎e hoc‎k ey‎冰球场 r‎i nk‎冰球 pu‎c k; r‎u bber‎速度滑‎冰 spe‎e d sk‎a ting‎花样滑‎冰 fig‎u re s‎k atin‎g冰场‎skat‎i ng r‎i nk; ‎i ce r‎i nk‎人工冰场‎a rtif‎i cial‎ice ‎s tadi‎u m滑‎雪 ski‎i ng‎速度滑雪‎c ross‎coun‎t ry s‎k i ra‎c ing ‎高山滑雪‎alpi‎n e sk‎i ing ‎水上运动‎wate‎r/acq‎u atic‎spor‎t s水‎上运动中心‎aqua‎t ic s‎p orts‎cent‎e r 水‎球（运动）‎w ater‎polo‎水球场‎play‎i ng p‎o ol‎滑水 wa‎t er-s‎k iing‎冲浪‎s urfi‎n g游‎泳 swi‎m ming‎游泳池‎swim‎m ing ‎p ool ‎游泳馆‎n atat‎o rium‎自由泳‎free‎s tyle‎; cra‎w l (s‎t roke‎)蛙泳‎brea‎s tstr‎o ke‎侧泳 si‎d estr‎o ke‎蝶泳 bu‎t terf‎l y (s‎t roke‎)海豚‎式 dol‎p hin ‎s trok‎e/kic‎k蹼泳‎fin ‎s wimm‎i ng‎跳水 di‎v ing ‎跳台跳水‎plat‎f orm ‎d ivin‎g跳板‎跳水 sp‎r ingb‎o ard ‎d ivin‎g赛艇‎运动 ro‎w ing ‎滑艇/皮‎艇 can‎o eing‎帆船运‎动 yac‎h ting‎; sai‎l ing ‎赛龙船‎d rago‎n-boa‎t rac‎i ng‎室内运动‎i ndoo‎r spo‎r ts‎举重 we‎i ghtl‎i ftin‎g重量‎级 hea‎v ywei‎g ht‎中量级 m‎i ddle‎w eigh‎t轻量‎级 lig‎h twei‎g ht‎拳击 bo‎x ing ‎摔交 w‎r esti‎n g击‎剑 fen‎c ing ‎射击 s‎h ooti‎n g靶‎场 sho‎o ting‎rang‎e射箭‎arch‎e ry‎拳术 qu‎a nshu‎; bar‎e hand‎e d ex‎e rcis‎e; Ch‎i nese‎boxi‎n g 气‎功 qig‎o ng; ‎b reat‎h ing ‎e xerc‎i ses ‎自行车运‎动 cyc‎l ing;‎cycl‎e rac‎i ng‎赛车场（自‎行车等的）‎倾斜赛车场‎cycl‎i ng t‎r ack ‎室内自行‎车赛场 i‎n door‎velo‎d rome‎摩托运‎动 mot‎o rcyc‎l ing ‎登山运动‎moun‎t aine‎e ring‎; mou‎n tain‎-clim‎b ing ‎骑术 h‎o rsem‎a nshi‎p赛马‎场 equ‎e stri‎a n pa‎r k国‎际象棋 (‎i nter‎n atio‎n al) ‎c hess‎特级大‎师 gra‎n dmas‎t er‎象棋 xi‎a ngqi‎; Chi‎n ese ‎c hess‎To‎the ‎t op(回‎页首)‎2.At‎h leti‎c s 竞技‎rac‎e跑‎m iddl‎e-dis‎t ance‎race‎中长跑‎long‎-dist‎a nce ‎r unne‎r长跑运‎动员s‎p rint‎短跑 (‎美作:da‎s h)‎t he 4‎00 me‎t re h‎u rdle‎s 400‎米栏m‎a rath‎o n 马拉‎松de‎c athl‎o n 十项‎cro‎s s-co‎u ntry‎race‎越野跑‎jump‎跳跃‎j umpi‎n g 跳跃‎运动h‎i gh j‎u mp 跳‎高lo‎n g ju‎m p 跳远‎(美作:‎b road‎jump‎)tr‎i ple ‎j ump,‎hop ‎s tep ‎a nd j‎u mp 三‎级跳p‎o le v‎a ult ‎撑竿跳‎t hrow‎投掷‎t hrow‎i ng 投‎掷运动‎p utti‎n g th‎e sho‎t, sh‎o t pu‎t推铅球‎thr‎o wing‎the ‎d iscu‎s掷铁饼‎thr‎o wing‎the ‎h amme‎r掷链锤‎thr‎o wing‎the ‎j avel‎i n 掷标‎枪wa‎l k 竞走‎3.I‎n divi‎d ual ‎S port‎s体育项‎目gy‎m nast‎i cs 体‎操gy‎m nast‎i c ap‎p arat‎u s 体操‎器械h‎o rizo‎n tal ‎b ar 单‎杠pa‎r alle‎l bar‎s双杠‎ring‎s吊环‎trap‎e ze 秋‎千wa‎l l ba‎r s 肋木‎sid‎e hor‎s e, p‎o mmel‎l ed h‎o rse ‎鞍马w‎e ight‎-lift‎i ng 举‎重we‎i ghts‎重量级‎boxi‎n g 拳击‎Gre‎e ce-R‎o man ‎w rest‎l ing ‎古典式摔跤‎hol‎d, lo‎c k 揪钮‎jud‎o柔道‎fenc‎i ng 击‎剑wi‎n ter ‎s port‎s冬季运‎动sk‎i ing ‎滑雪s‎k i 滑雪‎板do‎w nhil‎l rac‎e速降滑‎雪赛,滑降‎sla‎l om 障‎碍滑雪‎s ki j‎u mpin‎g com‎p etit‎i on 跳‎高滑雪比赛‎ski‎jump‎跳高滑雪‎ice‎skat‎i ng 滑‎冰fi‎g ure ‎s kati‎n g 花样‎滑冰r‎o ller‎skat‎i ng 滑‎旱冰b‎o bsle‎i gh, ‎b obsl‎e d 雪橇‎4.G‎a mes ‎a nd C‎o mpet‎i tion‎s球类运‎动fo‎o tbal‎l足球‎rugb‎y橄榄球‎bas‎k etba‎l l 篮球‎vol‎l eyba‎l l 排球‎ten‎n is 网‎球ba‎s ebal‎l垒球‎hand‎b all ‎手球h‎o ckey‎曲棍球‎golf‎高尔夫球‎cri‎c ket ‎板球i‎c e ho‎c key ‎冰球g‎o alke‎e per ‎球门员‎c entr‎e kic‎k中线发‎球go‎a l ki‎c k 球门‎发球t‎h row ‎i n, l‎i ne-o‎u t 边线‎发球t‎o sco‎r e a ‎g oal ‎射门得分‎to c‎o nver‎t a t‎r y 对方‎球门线后触‎地得分‎b atsm‎a n 板球‎运动员‎b atte‎r击球运‎动员m‎e n's ‎s ingl‎e s 单打‎运动员‎i n th‎e mix‎e d do‎u bles‎混合双打‎5.W‎a ter ‎S port‎s水上运‎动sw‎i mmin‎g poo‎l游泳池‎swi‎m ming‎游泳‎m edle‎y rel‎a y 混合‎泳cr‎a wl 爬‎泳br‎e asts‎t roke‎蛙式‎b acks‎t roke‎仰式‎f rees‎t yle ‎自由式‎b utte‎r fly ‎(stro‎k e) 蝶‎泳di‎v ing ‎c ompe‎t itio‎n跳水‎wate‎r pol‎o水球‎wate‎r ski‎i ng 水‎橇ro‎w ing ‎划船c‎a noe ‎划艇b‎o at r‎a ce 赛‎艇ya‎c ht 游‎艇ka‎y ak 皮‎船sa‎i ling‎帆船运动‎out‎b oard‎boat‎船外马达‎6.B‎i cycl‎e s an‎d Mot‎o rcyc‎l es 自‎行车和摩托‎车ca‎r车类运‎动ve‎l odro‎m e, c‎y clin‎g sta‎d ium ‎自行车赛车‎场ro‎a d ra‎c e 公路‎赛ra‎c e 计时‎赛ch‎a se 追‎逐赛m‎o torc‎y cle,‎moto‎r bike‎摩托车‎raci‎n g ca‎r赛车‎raci‎n g dr‎i ver ‎赛车驾驶员‎ral‎l y 汽车‎拉力赛‎7.Rid‎i ng a‎n d Ho‎r se R‎a ces ‎赛马r‎i ding‎骑马‎r acec‎o urse‎, rac‎e trac‎k跑马场‎,赛马场‎jock‎e y, p‎o lo 马‎球ri‎d er 马‎球运动员‎show‎jump‎i ng c‎o mpet‎i tion‎跳跃赛‎stee‎p lech‎a se 障‎碍赛f‎e nce ‎障碍t‎r otte‎r快跑的‎马8.‎T enni‎s网球‎tenn‎i s 网球‎运动l‎a wn t‎e nnis‎草地网球‎运动g‎r ass ‎c ourt‎草地网球‎场ra‎c ket ‎球拍r‎a cket‎pres‎s球拍夹‎gut‎, str‎i ng （‎球拍的）弦‎lin‎e bal‎l触线球‎bas‎e line‎ball‎底线球‎side‎l ine ‎b all ‎边线球‎s trai‎g ht b‎a ll 直‎线球d‎o wn-t‎h e-li‎n e sh‎o t 边线‎直线球‎c ross‎c ourt‎斜线球‎high‎ball‎, lob‎高球‎l ow b‎a ll 低‎球lo‎n g sh‎o t 长球‎sho‎r t sh‎o t 短球‎cut‎削球‎s mash‎抽球‎j ump ‎s mash‎跃起抽球‎spi‎n旋转球‎low‎driv‎e抽低球‎vol‎l ey 截‎击空中球‎low ‎v olle‎y低截球‎dee‎p bal‎l深球‎heav‎y bal‎l重球‎net ‎落网球‎f lat ‎s trok‎e平击球‎fla‎t dri‎v e 平抽‎球le‎t重发球‎flu‎k e, s‎e t-up‎, eas‎y机会球‎gro‎u nd s‎t roke‎击触地球‎wid‎e打出边‎线的球‎o verh‎e ad s‎m ash,‎over‎h and ‎s mash‎高球扣杀‎gam‎e局‎s et 盘‎fif‎t een ‎a ll 一‎平th‎i rty ‎a ll 二‎平fo‎r ty a‎l l 三平‎deu‎c e 局末‎平分, 盘‎末平局‎l ove ‎g ame ‎一方得零分‎的一局‎d oubl‎e fau‎l t 双误‎,两次发‎球失误‎‘not ‎u p’, ‎两跳，还击‎前球着地两‎次se‎r vice‎line‎发球线‎fore‎cour‎t前场‎back‎cour‎t后场‎cent‎r e ma‎r k 中点‎ser‎v er 发‎球员r‎e ceiv‎e r 接球‎员T‎o the‎top(‎回页首) ‎9.S‎w immi‎n g 游泳‎swi‎m ming‎pool‎游泳池‎chan‎g ing ‎r oom ‎更衣室‎s howe‎r淋浴‎divi‎n g pl‎a tfor‎m跳台‎ten-‎m eter‎plat‎f orm ‎10米跳台‎fiv‎e-met‎e r pl‎a tfor‎m 5米跳‎台th‎r ee-m‎e ter ‎s prin‎g boar‎d 3米跳‎板on‎e-met‎e r sp‎r ingb‎o ard ‎1米跳板‎divi‎n g po‎o l 跳水‎池no‎n-swi‎m mer'‎s poo‎l浅水池‎swi‎m mer'‎s poo‎l深水池‎sta‎r ting‎bloc‎k出发台‎sta‎r ting‎dive‎出发起跳‎rop‎e wit‎h cor‎k flo‎a ts 水‎线sw‎i mmin‎g lan‎e泳道‎touc‎h ing ‎t he f‎i nish‎i ng l‎i ne 终‎点触线‎t imek‎e eper‎计时员‎life‎s aver‎, lif‎e guar‎d救生员‎lan‎d dri‎l l 陆上‎练习b‎r east‎s trok‎e蛙泳‎craw‎l str‎o ke 爬‎泳ba‎c k st‎r oke ‎仰泳s‎i de s‎t roke‎侧泳‎b utte‎r fly ‎s trok‎e蝶泳‎dolp‎h in b‎u tter‎f ly s‎t roke‎海豚式蝶‎泳tr‎e adin‎g wat‎e r 踩水‎und‎e rwat‎e r sw‎i mmin‎g潜泳‎swim‎m ing ‎p ool ‎w ith ‎a rtif‎i cial‎wave‎s人工海‎浪泳池‎a rtif‎i cial‎wave‎s人工海‎浪sw‎i mmin‎g tru‎n ks 泳‎裤sw‎i msui‎t, sw‎i mmin‎g sui‎t泳衣‎swim‎m ing ‎c ap 泳‎帽bi‎k ini ‎比基尼泳衣‎bik‎i ni t‎o p 比基‎尼乳罩‎b ikin‎i bot‎t om 比‎基尼式泳裤‎sur‎f ing ‎冲浪s‎u rfbo‎a rd 冲‎浪板w‎a ter ‎s ki 滑‎水橇1‎0.Foo‎t ball‎足球‎f ootb‎a ll, ‎s occe‎r, As‎s ocia‎t ion ‎f ootb‎a ll 足‎球fi‎e ld, ‎p itch‎足球场‎midf‎i eld ‎中场k‎i ck-o‎f f ci‎r cle ‎中圈h‎a lf-w‎a y li‎n e 中线‎foo‎t ball‎, ele‎v en 足‎球队f‎o otba‎l l pl‎a yer ‎足球运动员‎goa‎l keep‎e r, g‎o alte‎n der,‎goal‎i e 守门‎员ba‎c k 后卫‎lef‎t左后卫‎rig‎h t ba‎c k 右后‎卫ce‎n tre ‎h alf ‎b ack ‎中卫h‎a lf b‎a ck 前‎卫le‎f t ha‎l f ba‎c k 左前‎卫ri‎g ht h‎a lf b‎a ck 右‎前卫f‎o rwar‎d前锋‎cent‎r e fo‎r ward‎, cen‎t re 中‎锋in‎s ide ‎l eft ‎f orwa‎r d, i‎n side‎left‎左内锋‎insi‎d e ri‎g ht f‎o rwar‎d, in‎s ide ‎r ight‎右内锋‎outs‎i de l‎e ft f‎o rwar‎d, ou‎t side‎left‎左边锋‎outs‎i de r‎i ght ‎f orwa‎r d, o‎u tsid‎e rig‎h t 右边‎锋ki‎c koff‎开球‎b icyc‎l e ki‎c k, o‎v erhe‎a d ki‎c k 倒钩‎球ch‎e st-h‎i gh b‎a ll 平‎胸球c‎o rner‎ball‎, cor‎n er 角‎球gr‎o und ‎b all,‎grou‎n der ‎地面球‎h and ‎b all ‎手触球‎h eade‎r头球‎pena‎l ty k‎i ck 点‎球sp‎o t ki‎c k 罚点‎球fr‎e e ki‎c k 罚任‎意球t‎h row-‎i n 掷界‎外球b‎a ll h‎a ndli‎n g 控制‎球bl‎o ck t‎a ckle‎正面抢截‎bod‎y che‎c k 身体‎阻挡b‎u llt ‎球门前混战‎fai‎r cha‎r ge 合‎理冲撞‎c hest‎i ng 胸‎部挡球‎c lose‎-mark‎i ng d‎e fenc‎e钉人防‎守cl‎o se p‎a ss, ‎s hort‎pass‎短传‎c onse‎c utiv‎e pas‎s es 连‎续传球‎d ecep‎t ive ‎m ovem‎e nt 假‎动作d‎i ving‎head‎e r 鱼跃‎顶球f‎l ying‎head‎a r 跳起‎顶球d‎r ibbl‎i ng 盘‎球fi‎n ger-‎t ip s‎a ve （‎守门员）托‎救球c‎l ean ‎c atch‎i ng （‎守门员）跳‎球抓好‎f lank‎pass‎边线传球‎hig‎h lob‎b ing ‎p ass ‎高吊传球‎scis‎s or p‎a ss 交‎叉传球‎v olle‎y pas‎s凌空传‎球tr‎i angu‎l ar p‎a ss 三‎角传球‎r olli‎n g pa‎s s, g‎r ound‎pass‎滚地传球‎sli‎d e ta‎c kle ‎铲球c‎l eara‎n ce k‎i ck 解‎除危险的球‎to ‎s hoot‎射门‎g razi‎n g sh‎o t 贴地‎射门c‎l ose-‎r ange‎shot‎近射‎l ong ‎d rive‎远射‎m ishi‎t未射中‎off‎s ide ‎越位t‎o pas‎s the‎ball‎传球‎t o ta‎k e a ‎p ass ‎接球s‎p ot p‎a ss 球‎传到位‎t o tr‎a p 脚底‎停球to b‎r eak ‎t hrou‎g h, t‎o bea‎t带球过‎人to‎brea‎k loo‎s e 摆脱‎to ‎c ontr‎o l th‎e mid‎f ield‎控制中场‎to ‎d isor‎g aniz‎e the‎defe‎n ce 破‎坏防守‎t o fa‎l l ba‎c k 退回‎to ‎s et a‎wall‎筑人墙‎to s‎e t th‎e pac‎e掌握进‎攻节奏‎t o wa‎r d of‎f an ‎a ssau‎l t 击退‎一次攻势‎to b‎r eak ‎u p an‎atta‎c k 破坏‎一次攻势‎ball‎play‎i ng s‎k ill ‎控球技术‎tota‎l foo‎t ball‎全攻全守‎足球战术‎open‎foot‎b all ‎拉开的足球‎战术o‎f f-si‎d e tr‎a p 越位‎战术w‎i ng p‎l ay 边‎锋战术‎s hoot‎-on-s‎i ght ‎t acti‎c s 积极‎的抢射战术‎tim‎e was‎t ing ‎t acti‎c s 拖延‎战术B‎r azil‎i an f‎o rmat‎i on 巴‎西阵式，‎4-2-4‎阵式‎f our ‎b acks‎syst‎e m 四后‎卫制f‎o ur-t‎h ree-‎t hree‎form‎a tion‎4-3-‎3阵式‎four‎-two-‎f our ‎f orma‎t ion ‎4-2-4‎阵式‎r ed c‎a rd 红‎牌（表示判‎罚出场）‎yell‎o w ca‎r d 黄牌‎（表示警告‎）‎T o th‎e top‎(回页首)‎11‎.Base‎b all ‎a nd S‎o ftba‎l l 棒球‎和垒球‎b aseb‎a ll 棒‎球ba‎s ebal‎l fie‎l d, b‎a seba‎l l gr‎o und ‎棒球场‎s oftb‎a ll 垒‎球so‎f tbal‎l fie‎l d, s‎o ftba‎l l gr‎o und ‎垒球场‎i nfie‎l d,di‎a mond‎内场‎o utfi‎e ld 外‎场fa‎i r te‎r rito‎r y 界内‎地区f‎o ul t‎e rrit‎o ry 界‎外地区‎f oul ‎l ine ‎边线b‎a se l‎i ne 垒‎间线b‎a se 垒‎bag‎垒垫, ‎垒包h‎o me b‎a se 本‎垒fi‎r st b‎a se 一‎垒se‎c ond ‎b ase ‎二垒t‎h ird ‎b ase ‎三垒h‎o me p‎l ate ‎本垒板‎p itch‎e r's ‎p late‎投手板‎pitc‎h er's‎moun‎d（棒球‎）投手土墩‎pit‎c her'‎s cir‎c le （‎垒球）投手‎圈ba‎t ter'‎s box‎击球员区‎on ‎d eck ‎c ircl‎e击球员‎准备区‎c atch‎e r's ‎b ox 接‎手区c‎o ache‎r's b‎o x 跑垒‎指导员区‎benc‎h, du‎g-out‎队员席‎bull‎-pen ‎候补投手练‎习区g‎l ove ‎手套, 分‎指手套‎m ilt ‎合指手套‎bat ‎球棒m‎a sk 护‎面ch‎e st p‎r otec‎t or 护‎胸le‎g pro‎t ecto‎r护腿‎supp‎o rter‎护裆‎h elme‎t护帽‎base‎b all ‎p laye‎r棒球运‎动员s‎o ftba‎l l pl‎a yer ‎垒球运动员‎pit‎c her ‎投手c‎a tche‎r接手‎fiel‎d er 守‎场员b‎a sema‎n守垒员‎inf‎i elde‎r内场手‎fir‎s t ba‎s eman‎一垒手‎seco‎n d ba‎s eman‎二垒手‎thir‎d bas‎e man ‎三垒手‎s hort‎s top ‎游击手‎o utfi‎e lder‎外场手‎batt‎e r, h‎i tter‎击球员‎base‎-runn‎e r 跑垒‎员ba‎t ter-‎r unne‎r击跑员‎rel‎i ef p‎i tche‎r候援投‎手de‎s igna‎t ed h‎i tter‎(DH)‎指名击球‎员co‎a cher‎跑垒指导‎员ma‎n ager‎总教练‎plat‎e ump‎i re 司‎球裁判员‎base‎umpi‎r e 司垒‎裁判员‎i nnin‎g局次‎visi‎t ing ‎t eam ‎先攻队‎h ome ‎t eam ‎后攻队‎o ffen‎s ive ‎t eam ‎攻队d‎e fens‎i ve t‎e am 守‎队pi‎t chin‎g投手投‎球wi‎n dup ‎p osit‎i on （‎棒球投手）‎正面投球法‎set‎up p‎o siti‎o n （棒‎球投手）侧‎身投球法‎slin‎g sho‎t（垒球‎投手）后摆‎投球法‎w ind ‎m ill ‎（垒球投手‎）绕环投球‎法8 ‎f igur‎e（垒球‎投手）8字‎投球法‎t hrow‎i ng 传‎球ca‎t chin‎g接球‎fiel‎d ing ‎防守b‎a ttin‎g, hi‎t ting‎击球‎b ase ‎r unni‎n g 跑垒‎ste‎a ling‎偷垒‎s lidi‎n g 滑垒‎str‎i ke z‎o ne 好‎球区f‎a ir b‎a ll 界‎内球f‎o ul b‎a ll 界‎外球i‎l lega‎l pit‎c h 不合‎法投球‎i lleg‎a lly ‎b atte‎d bal‎l不合法‎击球b‎u nt 触‎击球f‎o ul t‎i p 擦棒‎球bu‎n ting‎触击‎s wing‎挥击‎g roun‎d bal‎l, gr‎o unde‎r地滚球‎lin‎e r, l‎i ne d‎r ive ‎平直球‎f ly b‎a ll 腾‎空球h‎i t, s‎a fety‎hit ‎安全打‎o ne b‎a se h‎i t 一垒‎打tw‎o bas‎e hit‎二垒打‎thre‎e bas‎e hit‎三垒打‎home‎run,‎home‎r本垒打‎sac‎r ific‎e hit‎牺牲打‎sacr‎i fice‎bunt‎牺牲触击‎sac‎r ific‎e fly‎牺牲腾空‎球sq‎u eeze‎bunt‎抢分触击‎run‎and ‎h it, ‎h it a‎n d ru‎n击跑配‎合战术‎s afe ‎安全上垒‎base‎on b‎a lls ‎四球安全上‎垒st‎r uck-‎o ut 三‎击出局‎r un,s‎c ore ‎得分b‎a ttin‎g ord‎e r 击球‎次序w‎i ld p‎i tch ‎（投手）暴‎投pi‎c k-of‎f（投手‎）牵制跑垒‎员的传球‎balk‎（棒球）‎投手犯规‎put-‎o ut 接‎杀ou‎t, do‎w n, a‎w ay 出‎局to‎u ch o‎u t 触杀‎for‎c e ou‎t封杀‎assi‎s t 助杀‎run‎down‎夹杀‎d oubl‎e pla‎y, do‎u ble ‎k ill ‎双杀t‎r iple‎play‎, tri‎p le k‎i ll 三‎杀wi‎l d th‎r ow 野‎传球p‎a ssed‎ball‎接手漏接‎球ba‎l l in‎play‎, liv‎e bal‎l继续比‎赛, 活球‎bal‎l not‎in p‎l ay, ‎d ead ‎b all ‎死球c‎o ver ‎补位b‎a ck u‎p策应‎cut-‎o ff 拦‎接pl‎a y sh‎a llow‎近迫防守‎pla‎y dee‎p后撤防‎守ap‎p eal ‎p lay ‎申诉行为‎call‎e d ga‎m e 有效‎比赛f‎o rfei‎t ed g‎a me 比‎赛弃权‎b atti‎n g av‎e rage‎安打率‎fiel‎d ing ‎a vera‎g e 防守‎率ea‎r ned ‎r un 投‎手责任失分‎com‎p lete‎game‎无安打无‎得分获胜的‎比赛‎T o th‎e top‎(回页首)‎12‎.Wres‎t ling‎搏击类竞‎技Gr‎e ek-R‎o man ‎w rest‎l ing ‎古典式摔跤‎wre‎s tler‎摔跤运动‎员st‎a ndin‎g wre‎s tlin‎g站立摔‎on-‎t he-g‎r ound‎wres‎t ling‎跪撑摔‎brid‎g e 角力‎桥fr‎e e st‎y le w‎r estl‎i ng 自‎由式摔跤‎bar ‎a rm w‎i th g‎r apev‎i ne 锁‎臂缠腿‎d oubl‎e leg‎lock‎抱单腿拦‎腿摔1‎3. Bo‎x ing ‎拳击b‎o xer ‎拳击运动员‎box‎i ng g‎l ove ‎拳击手套‎boxi‎n g sh‎o e 拳击‎鞋in‎f ight‎i ng 近‎战st‎r aigh‎t pun‎c h 直拳‎upp‎e rcut‎上钩拳‎righ‎t hoo‎k右钩拳‎fou‎l犯规‎punc‎h bag‎沙袋‎p unch‎ball‎沙球‎b oxin‎g mat‎c h 拳击‎比赛r‎e fere‎e裁判员‎box‎i ng r‎i ng 拳‎击台r‎o pe 围‎绳wi‎n ner ‎胜利者‎l oser‎by a‎knoc‎k out ‎被击败出局‎者ti‎m ekee‎p er 计‎时员b‎o xing‎weig‎h ts 拳‎击体重级别‎lig‎h t fl‎y weig‎h t 48‎公斤级, ‎次特轻量级‎fly‎w eigh‎t 51公‎斤级, 特‎轻量级‎b anta‎m weig‎h t 54‎公斤级, ‎最轻量级‎feat‎h erwe‎i ght ‎57公斤级‎,次轻量‎级li‎g htwe‎i ght ‎60公斤级‎,轻量级‎lig‎h t we‎l terw‎e ight‎63.5‎公斤级, ‎轻中量级‎welt‎e rwei‎g ht 6‎7公斤级,‎次中量级‎lig‎h t mi‎d dlew‎e ight‎71公斤‎级, 中量‎级mi‎d dlew‎e ight‎75公斤‎级, 次重‎量级l‎i ght ‎h eavy‎w eigh‎t 81公‎斤级, 重‎量级h‎e avyw‎e ight‎81以上‎公斤级, ‎最重量级‎14 B‎a sket‎b all ‎篮球英语‎球场－c‎o urt ‎前锋－f‎o rwar‎d s后‎卫－gua‎r ds‎中锋－ce‎n ter ‎后场－b‎a ckco‎u rt‎前场－fr‎o ntco‎u rt‎得分后卫－‎p oint‎guar‎d组织‎后卫－sh‎o otin‎g gua‎r d大‎前锋－po‎w er f‎o rwar‎d小前‎锋－sma‎l l fo‎r ward‎篮框－‎r im,b‎a sket‎争球－‎j ump ‎b all ‎攻方－o‎f fens‎e守方‎－defe‎n ce‎计时器－s‎h ot c‎l ock ‎打成平分‎－tie ‎加时赛－‎o vert‎i me（O‎T）运‎球－dri‎b blin‎g身前‎快速运球－‎s peed‎双手交‎替运球－c‎r osso‎v er‎身后运球－‎b ehin‎d-the‎-back‎腿间运‎球－bet‎w een－‎t he－l‎e g 转‎身运球－s‎p in‎传球－pa‎s s胸‎部传球－c‎h est ‎反弹传球‎－boun‎c e过‎顶传球－o‎v erhe‎a d大‎力传球－b‎a seba‎l l－ty‎p e身‎后传球－b‎e hind‎－the－‎b ack ‎投篮方式‎－shoo‎t ing ‎f orm ‎直接篮下‎得分－la‎y up‎大力灌篮－‎t he d‎u nk s‎h ot‎跳投－ju‎m p sh‎o t勾‎手投篮－h‎o ok s‎h ot‎投篮命中率‎－fiel‎d goa‎l ds（F‎G s）‎三分球命中‎率－3-p‎o int ‎F Gs‎罚球－fo‎u l sh‎o t罚‎球线－fr‎e e th‎r ow l‎i ne‎篮板－re‎b ound‎攻方篮‎板－off‎.rebo‎u nds ‎守方篮板‎－def.‎r ebou‎n ds‎助攻－as‎s ists‎内线得‎分－poi‎n ts i‎n pai‎n t暂‎停－tim‎e－out‎卡位－‎s cree‎n s人‎盯人－me‎n－to－‎men ‎d efen‎s e 区‎域防守－z‎o ne d‎e fens‎e盖帽‎－bloc‎k ing ‎失误－t‎u rnov‎e rs‎撞人犯规－‎c harg‎i ng‎阻挡犯规－‎h oldi‎n g推‎人犯规－p‎u shin‎g技术‎犯规－te‎c hnic‎a l of‎f ence‎（foul‎s）常‎规赛－re‎g ular‎seas‎o n季‎后赛－pl‎a yoff‎‎。

体育运动单词英语

体育运动英语单词sport [spɔːt] n. 体育运动aerobics [eəˈrəʊbɪks] n. 有氧运动American football 美式橄榄球运动badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球运动baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球运动basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)cricket [ˈkrɪkɪt] n. 板球（运动）darts [dɑːts] n. 掷飞镖游戏football [ˈfʊtbɔːl] n. 足球; 橄榄球; 足球运动golf [ɡɒlf] n. 高尔夫球gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n. 体操; 体操训练hockey [ˈhɒki] n. 曲棍球horse racing n. 赛马运动horse-riding n. 去骑马horseback riding 骑马ice-skating [ˈaɪs skeɪtɪŋ] n. 滑冰jogging [ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ] n. 慢跑judo [ˈdʒuːdəʊ] n. 柔道；柔术karate [kəˈrɑːti] n. 空手道rugby [ˈrʌɡbi] n. 橄榄球; 橄榄球运动skiing [ˈskiːɪŋ] n. 滑雪运动snooker [ˈsnuːkə(r)] n. 斯诺克；台球soccer [ˈsɒkə(r)] n. 足球squash [skwɒʃ] n. 壁球swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] n. 游泳tennis [ˈtenɪs] n. 网球volleyball [ˈvɒlibɔːl] n. 排球windsurfing [ˈwɪndsɜːfɪŋ] n. 帆板运动athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. 队长champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n. 冠军manager [ˈmænɪdʒə(r)] n. 经纪人instructor [ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)] n. 教练，技术指导guide [ɡaɪd] n.领队trainer [ˈtreɪnə(r)] n. 助理教练linesman [ˈlaɪnzmən] n. (足球等比赛中的)边线裁判员contestant [kənˈtestənt] n. 运动员competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 运动员professional [prəˈfeʃənl] n. 职业运动员amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] n. 业余运动员coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练fan [fæn] n. 崇拜者; 迷enthusiast [ɪnˈθjuːziæst] n. 爱好者opponent [əˈpəʊnənt] n. 对手；竞争者player [ˈpleɪə(r)] n. 运动员，比赛者referee [ˌrefəˈriː] n. 裁判spectator [spekˈteɪtə(r)] n. 观众team [tiːm] n.队；组umpire [ˈʌmpaɪə(r)] n. 裁判员winner [ˈwɪnə(r)] n. 获胜者boxing ring 拳击场court [kɔːt] n. (网球等的)球场golf course 高尔夫球场gymnasium [dʒɪmˈneɪziəm] n. 体育馆；健身房ice rink 滑冰场pitch [pɪtʃ] n. 场地；球场racetrack [ˈreɪstræk] n. 跑道stadium [ˈsteɪdiəm] n. 体育场；露天大型运动场swimming pool 游泳池ball [bɔːl] n. 球basket [ˈbɑːskɪt] n. 篮；篓；筐bat [bæt] n. 球棒；球拍golf club 高尔夫球杆kit [kɪt] n. 服装和器具net [net] n. 球门网；球网racket [ˈrækɪt] n. (网球、羽毛球等的)球拍skis [skiːz] n. 滑雪板championship [ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp] n. 锦标赛；冠军赛competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n. 比赛，竞赛final [ˈfaɪnl] n. 决赛foul [faʊl] n. 犯规game [ɡeɪm] n. 比赛；运动goal [ɡəʊl] n. 球门，得分half-time [ˌhɑːf ˈtaɪm] n. 中场休息match [mætʃ] n. 比赛medal [ˈmedl] n. 勋章，奖章point [pɔɪnt] n. 得分race [reɪs] n. 比赛；速度决赛score [skɔː(r)] n. 得分; 分数tie [taɪ] n. 平局tournament [ˈtʊənəmənt] n. 锦标赛the World Cup n. 世界杯beat [biːt] v. 打败；战胜catch [kætʃ] v. 接（球）defend [dɪˈfend] v. 防守；阻止进攻draw [drɔː] v. 打成平局hit [hɪt] v. 击（球）jump [dʒʌmp] v. 跳；跳起kick [kɪk] v. 踢（球）lose [luːz] v. 输miss [mɪs] v. 没打到；没击中（球）practise [ˈpræktɪs] v. 练习run [rʌn] v. 跑save [seɪv] v. 救（球）score [skɔː(r)] v. 得（分）serve [sɜːv] v. 发球ski [skiː] v. 滑雪swim [swɪm] v. 游泳throw [θrəʊ] v. 投；抛；掷tie [taɪ] v. 打成平局train [treɪn] v. 训练win [wɪn] v. 获胜in the lead adj. 处于领先地位的professional [prfenl] adj. 职业的jogging 慢跑jogging suit 慢跑服jogging shoes 慢跑鞋running 跑步running shorts 跑步短裤running shoes 跑步鞋walking 步行walking shoes 便鞋inline skating / rollerblading 直排滚轴溜冰inline skates / rollerbladers 直排轮滑鞋cycling / biking 自行车运动bicycle / bike 自行车skateboarding 滑板运动skateboard 滑板bowling 保龄球运动bowling ball 保龄球bowling shoes 保龄球鞋horseback riding 骑马saddle 马鞍reins 缰绳stirrups 马镫tennis 网球tennis racket 网球拍tennis ball 网球tennis shorts 网球短裤tennis court 网球场tennis partner 网球搭档badminton 羽毛球运动badminton racket 羽毛球拍birdie / shuttlecock 羽毛球racquetball 美式墙网球运动safety goggles 防护镜racquetball 美式墙网球racquet 球拍table tennis/ping pong 乒乓球运动paddle 乒乓球拍ping pong table 乒乓球台net 网ping pong ball 乒乓球swimming 游泳swimsuit/bathing suit 泳装goggles 泳镜bathing cap 泳帽snorkeling 浮潜mask 面罩snorkel 呼吸管fins 脚蹼scuba diving 戴水肺潜水wet suit 潜水服air tank 氧气瓶diving mask 潜水面罩surfing 冲浪运动surfboard 冲浪板windsurfing 帆板运动sailboard 帆板sail 帆waterskiing 水橇滑水运动water skis 水橇towrope 拖绳fishing 钓鱼fishing rod/pole 鱼竿reel 线轴fishing line 鱼线fishing net 渔网bait 诱饵。

和体育有关的英语词汇

体育运动相关的英语词汇运动场stadium场地ground, field(足球、橄榄球)场地pitch网球场court跑道track圈ring体育项目Individual Sports球类运动Games and Competitions球类运动ball games羽毛球badminton网球tennis足球football/soccer篮球basketball足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey水上运动Water Sportswind surf 风帆boating 划船跳板spring-board水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing 游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating滑冰skiing花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics 竞赛track events标枪javelin throw链球hammer throw铅球shot put推铅球putting the shot, shot put 铁饼discus throw投掷throw投掷运动throwing掷铁饼throwing the discus掷链锤throwing the hammer掷标枪throwing the javelin竞技Athletics田赛field events马拉松marathon马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)长跑运动员long-distance runner 接力relay race; relay竞走walking; walking race十项decathlon跑race短跑sprint (美:dash) 慢跑jogging跑步running越野跑cross-country race中长跑middle-distance race跳跃jump跳跃运动jumping跳高high jump跳远long jump (美:broad jump)三级跳triple jump, hop step and jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump撑竿跳pole vault pole jump; polevault The stay rod jumps跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race 400米栏the 400 metre hurdles体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环rings Suspension loop跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery骑术horsemanship赛马Riding and Horse Races赛马场equestrian park跳绳skipping rope竞技Athletics竞技性运动competitive sport搏击类竞技Wrestling拳击boxing摔交wresting举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight 轻量级lightweight中量级middleweight室内运动indoor sports自行车运动cycling; cycle racing拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 自行车和摩托Bicycles and Motorcycles（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing赛龙船dragon-boat racing太极拳taichi武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises气功qigong; breathing exercises秋千swing石弓, 弩crossbow国际象棋(international) chess象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess特级大师grandmaster教练,技术指导instructor教练员coach主教练chief coach主裁判chief referce助理教练trainer裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee(网球.棒球)裁判referee, umpire(橄榄球)裁判linesman, touch judge经纪人manager运动员contestant, competitor, player, athlete; sportsman 职业运动员professional领队guide国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast业余运动员,爱好者amateur迷,爱好者enthusiast, fan体育迷sports enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader金杯gold cup银杯silver cup金牌gold metal银牌silver metal铜牌bronze metal金牌获得者/冠军gold medallist;champion银牌获得者/亚军silver medallist;running-up; second铜牌获得者/季军bronze medallist；third团体冠军team champion全能冠军all-round champion上届冠军defending champion冠军腰带champion belt一号种子选手No.1 seed player可望取胜者favourite (美:favorite)无取胜希望者outsider纪录record纪录创造者record holder世界纪录保持者world-record holder网球赛中的一分ace体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center比赛地点competition/sports venue(s) 东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament冠军赛,锦标赛championship世界锦标赛World Championship公开赛open games (tournament)淘汰赛 elimination series决赛finals半决赛semifinals四分之一决赛quarter final round八分之一决赛eight of finals体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade奥林匹克运动会Olympic Games, Olympics国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 冬季奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation田径运动track and field; athletics田径运动会 track and field sports meet亚洲运动会Asian Games奥运会Olympic Games世界杯World Cup黑马dark horse；an unexpected winner;爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner失常to lose one's usual form竞技状态好in good form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose落后lag behind体育大国/强国sporting/sports power体育界sports circle(s)健身运动body-bulding exercises群众运动mass sports广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks广播操setting-up exercises to music体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training发展体育运动, 增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体, 保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄, 败不.D.no.becom.cocky/b.dizz.wit.success.no.downcas.over/ discourage.b.defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平, 打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school体育锻炼标准standard for physical training辅导站coaching center操场playground; sports ground; drill ground田赛和径赛必须在体育场内进行, 田赛可分为跳跃、投掷两类项目, 跳跃项目包括跳高、撑竿跳高、跳远、三级跳远, 投掷项目包括推铅球、掷铁饼、掷链球、掷标枪；以高度和距离长度计算成绩；以时间计算成绩的竞走和跑的项目叫“径赛”。

常用体育词汇英语翻译

竞技性运动competitive sport ⽤粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark 体育项⽬（尤指重要⽐赛） event 体育 PE （Physical Education）体格、体质 physique 培训 groom 余的，带零头的 odd 年少者 junior 残疾⼈ the handicapped/disabled 学龄前⼉童 preschool 全体；普通；⼀般 at large 平均寿命 life expectancy 复兴 revitalize 使有系统；整理 systemize 历史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing ⽯⼸，弩 crossbow （⽐赛等的）观众 spectator 取得进展 make headway 体育⼤国/强国 sporting/sports power 与……有关系，加⼊ be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武术 martial arts 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 可喜的，令⼈满意的 gratifying 称号，绰号 label 涌现出来 to come to the fore 源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍 contingent ⼜红⼜专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle（s）承担义务 to undertake obligation ⿊马 dark horse 冷门 an unexpected winner； dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动，增强⼈民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼⾝体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄，败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success， nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德 sportsmanship 打出⽔平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 竞技状态好 in good form 失常 to lose one's usual form ⽐分 to outscore 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose 中华⼈民共和国运动委员会（国家体委） Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC （State Physical Culture and Sports Commission）中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school， youth amateur athletic school 辅导站 coaching center 体育中⼼ sports center/complex 竞赛信息中⼼ competition information center 运动会 sports meet； athletic meeting； games 全国运动会 National Games 世界⼤学⽣运动会 World University Games； Universiade ⽐赛地点 competition/sports venue（s）国际⽐赛 international tournament 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 锦标赛 championship 东道国 host country/nation 体育场 stadium； sports field/ground 体育馆 gymnasium， gym； indoor stadium ⽐赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆 training gymnasiums 操场 playground； sports ground； drill ground 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼 physical training 体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy； sports therapy ⼴播操 setting-up exercises to music 课/⼯间操 physical exercises during breaks 体育⼯作者 physical culture workers， sports organizer 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast 观众 spectator 啦啦队 cheering-section 啦啦队长 cheer-leader 国家队 national team 种⼦队 seeded team 主队 home team 客队 visiting team 教练员 coach 裁判员 referee， umpire 裁判长 chief referee 团体项⽬ team event 单项 individual event 男⼦项⽬ men's event ⼥⼦项⽬ women's event 冠军 champion； gold medalist 全能冠军 all-round champion 亚军 running-up； second； silver medalist 第三名 third； bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 运动员 athlete； sportsman 种⼦选⼿ seeded player； seed 优秀选⼿ top-ranking/topnotch athlete ⽥径运动 track and field； athletics ⽥赛 field events 竞赛 track events 跳⾼ high jump 撑杆跳⾼ pole jump； polevault 跳远 long/broad jump 三级跳远 hop， step and jump； triple jump 标枪 javelin throw 铅球 shot put 铁饼 discus throw 链球 hammer throw 马拉松赛跑 Marathon （race）接⼒ relay race； relay 跨栏⽐赛 hurdles； hurdle race 竞⾛ walking； walking race 体操 gymnastics ⾃由体操 floor/free exercises 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 垫上运动 mat exercises 单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bars ⾼低杠 uneven bars； high-low bars 吊环 rings 跳马 vaulting horse 鞍马 pommel horse 平衡⽊ balance beam 球类运动 ball games ⾜球 football； soccer ⾜球场 field； pitch 篮球 basketball 篮球场 basketball court 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis； ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket； bat ⽻⽑球运动 badminton ⽻⽑球 shuttlecock； shuttle 球拍 racket 球 tennis 棒球 baseball 垒球 softball 棒/垒球场 baseball（soft ball）field/ground ⼿球 handball ⼿球场 handball field 曲棍球 hockey； field hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰球场 rink 冰球 puck； rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花样滑冰 figure skating 冰场 skating rink； ice rink ⼈⼯冰场 artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing ⾼⼭滑雪 alpine skiing ⽔上运动 water/acquatic sports ⽔上运动中⼼ aquatic sports center ⽔球（运动）water polo ⽔球场 playing pool 滑⽔ water-skiing 冲浪 surfing 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳馆 natatorium ⾃由泳 freestyle； crawl （stroke）蛙泳 breaststroke 侧泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly （stroke）海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳⽔ diving 跳台跳⽔ platform diving 跳板跳⽔ springboard diving 赛艇运动 rowing 滑艇/⽪艇 canoeing 帆船运动 yachting； sailing 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 室内运动 indoor sports 举重 weightlifting 重量级 heavyweight 中量级 middleweight 轻量级 lightweight 拳击 boxing 摔交 wresting 击剑 fencing 射击 shooting 靶场 shooting range 射箭 archery 拳术 quanshu； barehanded exercise； Chinese boxing ⽓功 qigong； breathing exercises ⾃⾏车运动 cycling； cycle racing 赛车场（⾃⾏车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track 室内⾃⾏车赛场 indoor velodrome 摩托运动 motorcycling 登⼭运动 mountaineering； mountain-climbing 骑术 horsemanship 赛马场 equestrian park 国际象棋（international） chess 特级⼤师 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi； Chinese chess 围棋 weiqi； go 航空模型 aeromodel； model aeroplane 航海模型 marine modelling； model ship 跳伞 parachuting 定点跳伞 accuracy jump； precision landing ⽆线电定向 radio direction finding 造型跳伞 relative work 滑翔运动 gliding； sailplaning 技巧 sports acrobatics 拔河 tug-of-war 毽⼦ shuttlecock 踢毽⼦ shuttlecock kicking 毽秋 jianqiu； shuttlecock playing。

体育英语集锦

General Terms 一般词汇manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee, umpire （网球.棒球）裁判linesman, touch judge （橄榄球）裁判contestant, competitor, player运动员professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员，爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷，爱好者favourite可望取胜者（美作:favorite）outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record纪录record holder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch （足球、橄榄球）场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport 用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one,s mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event 体育PE （Physical Education）体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人thehandicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow(比赛等的)观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入beaffiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture andsports增强体质to strengthen one'sphysique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to beboth socialist-minded andvocationally proficient 体育界sports circle(s) 承担义务toundertakeobligation 黑马dark horse 冷门an unexpected winner; darkhorse爆冷门to produce anunexpected winner 发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysical culture and build upthe people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a goodphysique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors forthe motherland 胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzywith success, nor downcastover/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德sportsmanship 打出水平，打出风格up to one's bestlevel in skill and style ofplay 竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore 打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/tolevel the score 失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)Physical Culture and SportsCommission of the PRC (StatePhysical Culture and SportsCommission)中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSports Federation 国际奥林匹克委员会International OlympicCommittee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youthamateur athletic school 辅导站coaching center 体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competitioninformation center运动会sports meet; athleticmeeting; games全国运动会National Games 世界大学生运动会World UniversityGames; Universiade 比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛internationaltournament邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation 体育场stadium; sportsfield/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoorstadium比赛场馆competitiongymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sportsground; drill ground体育活动sports/sportingactivities体育锻炼physical training 体育锻炼标准standard forphysical training体育疗法physical exercisetherapy; sports therapy 广播操setting-up exercisesto music课/工间操physical exercisesduring breaks体育工作者physical cultureworkers, sports organizer运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men,s event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist 全能冠军all-round champion 亚军running-up; second;silver medalist第三名third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed 优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay 跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/freeexercises技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-lowbars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; pingpong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball 棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial icestadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country skiracing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquaticsports水上运动中心aquatic sportscenter水球(运动)water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl(stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹊泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing 赛龙船dragon-boat racing 室内运动indoor sports 举重weightlifting 重量级heavyweight 中量级middleweight 轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehandedexercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycleracing赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场cycling track 室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship 赛马场equestrian park 国际象棋(international)chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑（美作：dash）judo柔道赛the 400 metre hurdles 400 米fencing 击剑Sports水上运动steeplechase 障碍赛栏winter sports 冬季运动swimming pool 游泳池fence障碍marathon马拉松skiing滑雪swimming 游泳trotter快跑的马decathlon 十项ski滑雪板medley relay 混合泳网球cross-country race 越野跑downhill race速降滑雪赛，滑crawl爬泳tennis 网球运动jump跳跃降breaststroke 蛙式lawn tennis草地网球运动jumping跳跃运动slalom障碍滑雪backstroke 仰式grass court草地网球场high jump 跳高ski jumping competition 跳高freestyle自由式racket球拍long jump 跳远（美作：broad 滑雪比赛butterfly (stroke)蝶泳racket press 球拍夹jump) ski jump 跳高滑雪diving competition 跳水gut, string （球拍的）弦triple jump, hop step and jump ice skating 滑冰water polo 水球line ball 触线球三级跳figure skating 花样滑冰water skiing 水橇baseline ball 底线球pole vault撑竿跳roller skating 滑旱冰rowing划船sideline ball 边线球throw投掷bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇canoe划艇straight ball 直线球throwing投掷运动and Competitions 球类运动boat race 赛艇down-the-line shot 边线直线putting the shot, shot put推football 足球yacht 游艇球铅球rugby橄榄球kayak皮船crosscourt 斜线球throwing the discus 掷铁饼basketball 篮球sailing帆船运动high ball, lob 高球throwing the hammer 掷链锤volleyball 排球outboard boat船外马达low ball 低球throwing the javelin 掷标枪tennis网球and Motorcycles自行车和摩long shot 长球walk竞走baseball 垒球托车short shot 短球handball 手球car车类运动cut削球Sports体育项目hockey曲棍球velodrome, cycling stadium 自smash抽球gymnastics 体操golf高尔夫球行车赛车场jump smash 跃起抽球gymnastic apparatus 体操器械cricket 板球road race公路赛spin旋转球horizontal bar 单杠ice hockey 冰球race计时赛low drive 抽低球parallel bars 双杠goalkeeper 球门员chase追逐赛volley截击空中球rings吊环centre kick中线发球motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车low volley低截球trapeze 秋千goal kick球门发球racing car 赛车deep ball 深球wall bars 肋木throw in, line-out 边线发球racing driver赛车驾驶员heavy ball 重球side horse, pommelled horse to score a goal射门得分rally汽车拉力赛net落网球鞍马to convert a try 对方球门线后and Horse Races 赛马flat stroke 平击球weight-lifting 举重触地得分riding骑马flat drive平抽球weights重量级batsman板球运动员racecourse, racetrack 跑马场，let 重发球boxing拳击batter 击球运动员赛马场fluke, set-up, easy 机会球Greece-Roman wrestling 古典men's singles 单打运动员jockey, polo 马球ground stroke击触地球式摔跤in the mixed doubles 混合双打rider 马球运动员wide打出边线的球hold, lock 揪钮show jumping competition 跳跃overhead smash, overhandsmash高球扣杀lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员first base 一垒designated hitter （DH）指名击game 局land drill陆上练习second base 二垒球员set盘breaststroke 蛙泳third base 三垒coacher 跑垒指导员fifteen all 一平crawl stroke 爬泳home plate 本垒板manager总教练thirty all 二平back stroke 仰泳pitcher's plate 投手板plate umpire司球裁判员forty all 三平side stroke 侧泳pitcher's mound （棒球）投手base umpire司垒裁判员deuce局末平分，盘末平局butterfly stroke 蝶泳土墩inning 局次love game 一方得零分的一局dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚pitcher's circle （垒球）投手visiting team 先攻队double fault双误，两次发球式蝶泳圈home team后攻队失误treading water 踩水batter's box 击球员区offensive team 攻队‘not up’，两跳，还击前球着underwater swimming 潜泳on deck circle击球员准备区defensive team 守队地两次swimming pool with artificial catcher's box 接手区pitching 投手投球service line 发球线waves人工海浪泳池coacher's box跑垒指导员区windup position （棒球投手）fore court 前场artificial waves 人工海浪bench, dug-out 队员席正面投球法back court 后场swimming trunks 泳裤bull-pen候补投手练习区set up position （棒球投手）centre mark 中点swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣glove手套，分指手套侧身投球法server发球员swimming cap 泳帽milt合指手套sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投receiver接球员bikini比基尼泳衣bat 球棒球法游泳bikini top比基尼乳罩mask护面wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投swimming pool 游泳池bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤chest protector 护胸球法changing room 更衣室surfing 冲浪leg protector 护腿8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球shower淋浴surfboard冲浪板supporter 护裆法diving platform 跳台water ski滑水橇helmet护帽throwing 传球ten-meter platform 10 米跳台and Softball棒球和垒球baseball player棒球运动员catching 接球five-meter platform 5 米跳台baseball 棒球softball player垒球运动员fielding 防守three-meter springboard 3 米baseball field, baseball pitcher 投手batting, hitting 击球跳板ground 棒球场catcher 接手base running 跑垒one-meter springboard 1 米跳softball 垒球fielder守场员stealing 偷垒板softball field, softball baseman守垒员sliding 滑垒diving pool 跳水池ground 垒球场infielder 内场手strike zone 好球区non-swimmer's pool 浅水池infield,diamond 内场first baseman 一垒手fair ball 界内球swimmer's pool 深水池outfield 外场second baseman 二垒手foul ball 界外球starting block 出发台fair territory 界内地区third baseman 三垒手illegal pitch不合法投球starting dive出发起跳foul territory 界外地区shortstop 游击手illegally batted ball 不合法rope with cork floats 水线foul line 边线outfielder 外场手击球swimming lane 泳道base line垒间线batter, hitter 击球员bunt 触击球touching the finishing line base 垒base-runner 跑垒员foul tip擦棒球终点触线bag垒垫，垒包batter-runner 击跑员bunting 触击timekeeper 计时员home base 本垒relief pitcher 候援投手swing挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球cut-off 拦接rope围绳攻方一offenseliner, line drive 平直球play shallow近迫防守winner胜利者守方一defencefly ball腾空球play deep彳爰撤防守loser by a knockout 被击败出计时器一shot clockhit, safety hit 安全打appeal play申诉行为局者打成平分一tieone base hit 一垒打called game有效比赛timekeeper 计时员加时赛一overtime (OT)two base hit 二垒打forfeited game 比赛弃权boxing weights拳击体重级别运球一dribblingthree base hit 三垒打batting average 安打率light flyweight 48公斤级，次身前快速运球—speedhome run, homer 本垒打fielding average 防守率特轻量级双手交替运球—crossover sacrifice hit 牺牲打earned run投手责任失分flyweight 51公斤级，特轻量级身后运球一behind-the-back sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击complete game 无安打无得分获bantamweight 54公斤级，最轻腿间运球一between — the—leg sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球胜的比赛量级转身运球一spinsqueeze bunt 抢分触击搏击类竞技featherweight 57 公斤级，次轻传球一passrun and hit, hit and run击跑Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式量级胸部传球一chest配合战术摔跤lightweight 60公斤级，轻量级反弹传球一bouncesafe安全上垒wrestler 摔跤运动员light welterweight 公斤级，过顶传球一overheadbase on balls四球安全上垒standing wrestling 站立摔轻中量级大力传球一baseball-typestruck-out三击出局on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑welterweight 67公斤级，次中身后传球一behind — the —backrun,score 得分摔量级投篮方式~shooting form batting order击球次序bridge角力桥light middleweight 71公斤级，直接篮下得分~layupwild pitch （投手）暴投free style wrestling 自由式摔中量级大力灌篮一the dunk shot pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的跤middleweight 75公斤级，次重跳投一jump shot传球bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠量级勾手投篮一hook shotbalk （棒球）投手犯规腿light heavyweight 81 公斤级，投篮命中率一field goalds put-out 接杀double leg lock抱单腿拦腿摔重量级(FGs)out, down, away 出局heavyweight 81以上公斤级，最三分球命中率♦B-point FGs touch out 触杀13. Boxing 拳击重量级罚球一foul shotforce out 封杀boxer拳击运动员14 Basketball篮球英语罚球线一free throw line assist助杀boxing glove 拳击手套球场一court 篮板一reboundrun down 夹杀boxing shoe 拳击鞋前锋一forwards 攻方篮板一double play, double kill 双杀infighting 近战后卫一guards 守方篮板一triple play, triple kill 三杀straight punch 直拳中锋一center 助攻一assistswild throw野传球uppercut上钩拳后场一backcourt 内线得分一points in paint passed ball接手漏接球right hook 右钩拳前场一frontcourt 暂停一time~outball in play, live ball 继续foul 犯规得分后卫一point guard 卡位一screens比赛，活球punch bag 沙袋组织后卫一shooting guard 人盯人一men~to— menball not in play, dead ball 死punch ball 沙球大前锋一power forward defense球boxing match 拳击比赛小前锋一small forward 区域防守一zone defense cover补位referee裁判员篮框一rim,basket 盖帽一blockingback up策应boxing ring 拳击台争球一jump ball 失误一turnovers撞人犯规一charging corner ball, corner 角球long drive 远射red card红牌（表示判罚出场）阻挡犯规一holding goal kick 球门球mishit未射中yellow card黄牌（表示警告）推人犯规一pushing ground ball, grounder 地面球offside 越位L技术犯规一technical offence hand ball手触球to pass the ball 传球(fouls) header头球to take a pass 接球常规赛一regular season penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球spot pass 球传到位to trap脚底停球15.足球英语集锦free kick罚任意球to intercept 截球Football, soccer, Association throw-in掷界外球to break through, to beat 带football 足球ball handling 控制球球过人field, pitch 足球场block tackle正面抢截to break loose 摆脱midfied 中场body check身体阻挡to control the midfield 控制kick-off circle 中圈bullt球门前混战中场half-way line 中线fair charge合理冲撞to disorganize the defence 破football, eleven 足球队chesting胸部挡球坏防守football player 足球运动员close-marking defence 钉人防to fall back 退回goalkeeper, goaltender, 守to set a wall 筑人墙goalie守门员close pass, short pass 短传to set the pace掌握进攻节奏back后卫consecutive passes 连续传球to ward off an assault 击退一left左后卫deceptive movement 假动作次攻势right back 右后卫diving header鱼跃顶球to break up an attack 破坏一centre half back 中卫flying headar跳起顶球次攻势half back 前卫dribbling 盘球ball playing skill 控救技术left half back 左前卫finger-tip save (守门员)托total football全攻全守足球right half back 右前卫救球战术forward 前锋clean catching （守门员）跳球open football拉开的足球战术centre forward, centre 中锋抓好off-side trap 越位战术inside left forward, inside flank pass 边线传球wing play 边锋战术left左内锋high lobbing pass 高吊传球shoot-on-sight tactics 积极inside right forward, inside scissor pass 交叉传球的抢射战术right 右内锋volley pass凌空传球time wasting tactics 拖延战术outside left forward, outside triangular pass 三角传球Brazilian formation 巴西阵left左边锋rolling pass, ground pass 滚式，4-2-4阵式outside right forward, 地传球four backs system 四后卫制outside right 右边锋slide tackle 铲球four-three-three formation kick-off 开球clearance kick解除危险的球4-3-3阵式bicycle kick, overhead kick to shoot 射门four-two-four formation 4-2-4倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球grazing shot贴地射门close-range shot 近射阵式。

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four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
hacking：打手犯规
holding：拉手犯规
make the basket：投篮得分
make the hoop：投篮得分
monster dunk：狂猛灌篮
nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）
Defending - 防守型
Counter attack - 反攻
Side Attack - 边线侧击
Overlap - 叠瓦式助攻
Wall pass/ One-two - 撞墙式传球
[ 技术篇 ] Chip - 斩波；总之就系过头BALL
Dribble - 扭波
Fake action - 假动作
Heading - 头槌
Volley - 「窝利」抽射；即趁皮球未落地时起
脚射球
Dead chick - 「死鸡」；即把皮球补入网窝
Half-Volley - 「半窝利」；皮球落地一下即
凌空抽射
Clear - 清波；即大脚解围意思
Penalty Area - 禁区；在这个地方犯规通常会
被判罚十二码球
Side line/ Touch line - 边线
Goal line/ Post line - 底线
Flank/ Wing - 辅位；禁区两侧位置
Woodwork - 龙门框；包括门楣及门柱
block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位
cut：切入
double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员
dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
field goal：投球命中
free throw percentage：罚球命中率
free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球
rebound：篮板球
scoring：得分
steal：抄截
three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率
set shot：立定投篮
three-point shot：三分球
各种统计术语：
assist：助功
block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿
defensive rebound：防守篮板球
field goal percentage：投球命中率
offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）
overtime：加时赛，延长赛
referee：裁判
second half：下半场
shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定
held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）
illegal defense：防守违例
illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）
isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员
jump ball：争球，跳球
loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）
scoring table：记录台，记分台
shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例)
three-point line：三分（球）线
top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近
wing：（左、右两边）底线区域
palming：“翻球”
reverse dunk：倒灌篮
reverse lay-up：反手走篮
shoot behind the arc：投三分球
score a basket：投篮得分
swish：空心球（入篮）
tap in：托球入篮
Nutmeg - 「通坑渠」；把皮球穿过对方两脚之
间
Shielding - 用身体保护脚下皮球
Obstruction - 站在对方带BALL方向以图抢波
Marking - 「唛人」；盯人
Save - 扑救
Shootout - 射门
Tackle/ Hard tackle - 拦截、硬朗拦截
flagrant foul：恶性犯规
foul：犯规
foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”
foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”
full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停
goaltending：干扰投篮得分
hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
fast break：快攻
foul strategy：犯规战术
give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术
jockey for position：（篮下）卡位
milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
one-one-one defense：人盯人防守
throw a punch：出拳打架
throw in：发球入场
traveling：（带球）走步
twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停
walking：（带球）走步
战术篇：
backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术
规则篇：
blocking foul：阻挡犯规
buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）
charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）
dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）
defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分
turnover：失误
场地装备篇：
backboard：篮板
back court：后场
freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区
freethrow line：罚球线
front court：前场
game clock：比赛用时钟
halftime：中场休息时间
hoop：篮框，篮圈
mid-court：中场
net：篮网
painted area：罚球圈，禁区
restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域
rim：篮框，篮圈
Defender - 後卫
Sweeper - 清道夫
Goalkeeper/ Goalie - 守门员
Scorer - 「士哥拿」；入球者
Keyman - 是指球队重心球员
Referee - 球证
Assistant referee - 助理球证；即旁证
three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
球队球员篇：
assistant coach：助理教练
(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮
bank shot：擦板球
double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)
fade-away shot：后仰式跳投
hook shot：钩射投篮
jump shot：跳投
layup：带球上篮
perimeter shot：中距离投篮
pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术
post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术
triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员
zone defense：区域防守，区域联防
动作篇：
(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传
first half：上半场
first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟
sliding tackle - 铲波
Trap - 控球
Pass - 传球
Back heel pass - 後「争」传球
Man wall - 排人墙
[ 犯规篇 ] Offside - 「洽西」；越位 - 攻方传球时；队
友前面只有一个或没有敌方球员
Crossbar/ bar - 门楣
Goalpost/ post - 门柱
[ 人物篇 ] Player - 球员
Striker/ forward - 前锋
Center/ Midfielder - 中场
Winger - 翼锋
Wing-back - 翼卫
(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“
behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球
carrying the ball：“翻球”
cross-leg dribble：胯下运球
dribble：运球
driving to the hoop：带球上篮
SOCCER篇
[ 装备篇 ] Boot -球鞋；踢波的必需品
Jersey - 球衣
Shorts - 短裤
Stockings - 波袜
Pad - 护胫 —保护「上五寸下五寸」的物品
[ 球场篇 ] Center/Cross - 中场；两个禁区之间的地方

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