新概念英语第二册第45课.Lesson-45--A-clear-conscience
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2016 12 新概念英语第二册 Lesson 45 A clear conscience 最新版
A. Questions on the text 1. What did Sam Benton lose while taking his savings to the post office? He had lost his wallet on his way to the post office. 2. What happened after three months passed? After three months Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!'
forest ['fɒrɪst] n. 森林 risk [rɪsk] n. 危险，冒险 picnic ['pɪknɪk] n. 野餐
edge [edʒ] n. 边缘
strap [stræp] n. 带，皮带
mend [mend] v. 修理
breath [breθ] n. 呼吸 possession [pə'zeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有 continue [kən'tɪnjuː] to do：接着做 contents ['kɒntents] n. （常用复数）内有的物品 through [θruː] ：浏览，翻看
Listen and anwser: 1.This story is about ___.
A. Sam Benth B. Sam Benton C. Benth
2.Did he found his wallet outside his front door ?
新概念二Unit 45 A clear conscience 课文讲解
1.前后主语一致，2.这两个动作通常是同时发生 （即这句话一定要是进行时态）可以省略谓语动 词，用while doing表示
savings
villager
village
▪ village soon learned – large sum – lost
▪ Sam Benton – butcher – lost – while taking – post office
▪ Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
▪ Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.
▪ Two months – more money – with another note: ‘25% a thief’
▪ In time, all Sam’s money was paid back in this way.
▪ The last note said: ‘I am a hundred per cent honest now!’
Retell the story
1. village soon learned – Sam Benton – lost – while taking – post office
2. Sam – sure – must have – by one of – but – not returned
3. Three months – his wallet – front door 4. wrapped – newspaper – contained half – with
savings
villager
village
▪ village soon learned – large sum – lost
▪ Sam Benton – butcher – lost – while taking – post office
▪ Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
▪ Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.
▪ Two months – more money – with another note: ‘25% a thief’
▪ In time, all Sam’s money was paid back in this way.
▪ The last note said: ‘I am a hundred per cent honest now!’
Retell the story
1. village soon learned – Sam Benton – lost – while taking – post office
2. Sam – sure – must have – by one of – but – not returned
3. Three months – his wallet – front door 4. wrapped – newspaper – contained half – with
新概念英语第二册第45课课件
Key points analysis
1．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。 （1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数 动词（有时也可视为复数）
Part two: New words
[klɪər] [ˈkɒnʃəns] [ˈwɒlɪt] [ˈseɪvɪŋz] [ˈvɪlɪdʒər] [pə'sent]
clear 无罪的，不亏心的 conscience 良心，道德心 wallet 皮夹，钱夹 savings 存款 villager 村民 per cent 百分之...
他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。 He listened to music while须用从句： 我打扫房间时，他在听音乐 He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.
4．Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers…
Part five: grammar
被动语态 被动语态的基本形式为助动词be + 及
物动词的过去分词，即be done。被动 语态的不同时态是通过助动词be的时态 变化来体现的，其人称和数方面应与主 语保持一致。在初中阶段要求掌握八种 时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动 语态，其具体变化为：
一般现在时：am／is／are done 一般过去时：was／were done 现在完成时：have ／has been done 过去完成时：had been done 现在进行时：am／is／are being
新概念英语第二册 Lesson45 A clear conscience 课件
New words
1. clear 2. conscience 3. wallet 4. savings 5. villager 6. per cent
[klɪə] ['kɒnʃ(ə)ns] ['wɒlɪt] ['sevɪŋz] ['vɪlɪdʒə] [pə'sent]
adj. 无罪的，不亏心的 n. 良心，道德心 n. 皮夹，钱夹 n. 存款 n. 村民 百分之……
The thief included a note every time he sent Sam more money. 5. What did the last note say?
The last note said: ‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’
Retell the story
village--leant--had been lost butcher--wallet--post office sure--found--villagers-not returned three months-morning-outside newspaper--contained--half note--'50 percent' two months--sent--note--'25 percent' all--note--'100 percent'
(must lose ) 5. The PLA w__a_s _fo_u_n_d_e_d_on August 1st,1927.( found )
6. Our local bank _w__a_s_r_o_b_b_ed__ last week.( rob ) 7. If you _a_re__se_n_t__abroad by your company , you will be paid a
新概念英语第二册L45
Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: ‘Only 25 per cent a thief now!’
In time, all Sam’s money was paid back in this way. The last note said : ‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’
Lesson 45
Байду номын сангаас
lesson45 A clear conscience A clear conscience
I lost a large sum of money.
What should we do when we lost money?
Someone must have stolen my money.
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.
Three months passed , and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第45课问心无愧
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第45课问心无愧Lesson45 A clear conscience新概念2课文内容：The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet musthave been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25percent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100percent honest now!'语法归纳：被动语态一句话总结：请参考Lesson 10和Lesson 21的语法分析及总结。
新概念第二册-Lesson 45 A clear conscience
CLEAR
clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 清楚的, 透明的，无罪的，不亏心的 clear glass 透明的玻璃 E.g. Our new television has a very clear picture. 我们的新电视影像十分清晰。 E.g. We have a clear view of the ocean from our hotel window. 从饭店的视窗我们可以一览无遗地看到大海。 a clear conscience 问心无愧
PERCENT
percent /pəˈsɛnt/ n. 百分比 adj. & adv. 每一百中 词根词缀: per每+词根cent(i) l来自拉丁语名词centum, 意思是百,百分之一 E.g. You got 20 percent of the answers right - that means one in every five. 你的答 案中20%是對的，也就是說每五個中有一個是對的。 E.g. Most shopping centers have knocked ten percent off the price. 大部分购物中 心打九折.-《简明英汉词典》
VILLAGER
village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄 We visited towns and villages all over Spain. 我们走遍了西班牙的城镇和村庄。 -牛津词典
villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民 Soon a villager ran home and quickly brought some beans and gave them to the stranger. 马上就有一个村民跑回家然后拿来一些豆子给了那个陌生人. 参考：金山词霸-期刊摘选
新概念英语第二册lesson 45 A clear conscience
savings [‘seiviŋz] 储金，存款，储蓄款（通常指银行存款） My entire savings amount to only 100 dollars. 我的全部存款只有100美元。 amount [ə'maunt] n.量, 数量, 数额；总额, 总数 vi.合计, 共计；等同, 接近 saving bank 储蓄银行（只办有利息存款的银行） saving account 储蓄存款账户
Someone must have stolen my money.
The
lost
found
and
失 物 招 领
New words and expressions
clear[klɪə]
conscience ['kɒnʃ(ə)ns+
adj.无罪的，不亏心的
n.良心，道德心
wallet ['wit] n.钱夹, 皮夹 billfold ['bɪl,fəʊld] n.皮夹子 purse [pə:s] n.钱包; 女用小提包；钱; 资财；款项, 奖金 two wallets 只看到别人的缺点，而看不到自己的缺点 (源自伊索寓言。传说每个人来到世界上都背着两个口袋。 一只挂在胸前，另一只背在背上，里面全装着缺点。挂在 胸前的口袋里装的是别人的缺点，背在背上的那只口袋装 的是自己的缺点。所以人们看别人的缺点一目了然，而对 自己的缺点却往往视而不见。)
vt. 通过；清除；使干净；跳过，使清醒
I clear my head by washing my face using cold water.
The dog leapt（leap跳跃） forward,but it failed to clear the fence.
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第45课.Lesson-45--A-clear-conscience
First listen and then answer the question.
• How did Sam get his money back?
A clear conscience
The whole village soon _l_ea_r_nt__ that a__la_rg_e_s_um__o_f money _ha_d_b_e_en__lo_st_. Sam Benton ,the local _b_u_tc_he_r_, _h_a_d_lo_s_t _ his wallet _w_h_ile_ taking his __sa_v_i_n_g_s_ to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found _b_y one of the villagers ,but it was not _r_et_ur_n_ed_ to him. Three months _p_a_ss_e_d_, and then one morning ,Sam found his wallet outside his _fr_on_t_ door . It had been _w_ra_p_pe_d_u_p in newspaper and it c_o_nt_a_in_ed_ half the money he had lost ,together with a _n_o_te_ which said :“A thief ,yes , but only 50 per cent a thief!” Two _m_o_nt_hs_ later ,some more money was _s_e_n_t t_o__
3、Sam was sure that the wallet must
新概念2Lesson_45_A_clear_conscience__问心无愧共23页
新概念 2Lesson_45_A_clear_conscience_
_问心无愧
1、纪律是管理关系的形式。——阿法 纳西耶 夫 2、改革如果不讲纪律，就难以成功。
3、道德行为训练，不是通过语言影响 ，而是 让儿童 练习良 好道德 行为， 克服懒 惰、轻 率、不 守纪律 、颓废 等不良 行为。 4、学校没有纪律便如磨房里没有水。 ——夸 美纽斯
5、教导儿童服从真理、服从集体，养 成儿童 自觉的 纪律性 ，这是 儿童道 德教育 最重要 的部分 。—— 陈鹤琴
46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。
_问心无愧
1、纪律是管理关系的形式。——阿法 纳西耶 夫 2、改革如果不讲纪律，就难以成功。
3、道德行为训练，不是通过语言影响 ，而是 让儿童 练习良 好道德 行为， 克服懒 惰、轻 率、不 守纪律 、颓废 等不良 行为。 4、学校没有纪律便如磨房里没有水。 ——夸 美纽斯
5、教导儿童服从真理、服从集体，养 成儿童 自觉的 纪律性 ，这是 儿童道 德教育 最重要 的部分 。—— 陈鹤琴
46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。
新概念英语第二册：第45课课文详解及语法解析
新观点英语第二册：第45 课课文详解及语法分析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.A clear conscience, (标题)心安理得。
clear 在这里的含义为“清白的”、“无罪的”，因此这个短语又可译为“清白的良知”，相当于 a good conscience ，反义词为 a bad conscience( 感觉愧疚 ) 。
2.The whole village soon learnt that a large sum ofmoney had been lost.整个村庄很快知道，有一大笔钱丢掉了。
(1)village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后边往常跟单数动词( 有时也可视为复数 ) ：The whole village was excited by the news.这信息使全村的人喜悦。
(2)learn 在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得悉”：I've just learnt that she was ill.我刚才得悉她病了。
3.Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his walletwhile taking his savings to the post office.当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。
taking为此刻分词。
与动名词相像，它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
在连词 while 以后，此刻分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句： whil e he was taking his savings to the post office。
此刻分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，而且这两个动作往常是同时发生的：He listened to music while cleaning the room.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。
新概念英语第二册：第45课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。
适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。
相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.A clear conscience, (标题)问⼼⽆愧。
clear在这⾥的含义为“清⽩的”、“⽆罪的”，因此这个短语⼜可译为“清⽩的良⼼”，相当于 a good conscience，反义词为 a bad conscience(感到内疚)。
2.The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村⼦很快知道，有⼀⼤笔钱丢失了。
(1)village在这⾥为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的⼈”，后⾯通常跟单数动词(有时也可视为复数)： The whole village was excited by the news. 这消息使全村的⼈兴奋。
(2)learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”： I've just learnt that she was ill. 我刚刚得知她病了。
3.Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。
taking为现在分词。
与动名词相似，它也可以有⾃⼰的宾语、状语等。
在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作⽤相当于⼀个时间状语从句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。
现在分词这样⽤的前提是两个动词的主语是同⼀个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发⽣的： He listened to music while cleaning the room. 他⼀边打扫房间⼀边听⾳乐。
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Special Difficulties 难点
• Steal [sti:l] • vt.偷；悄悄地做，悄悄地走；潜行；不正
当的获得 (从某人或某处) • vi.偷；偷偷地行动：秘密、不显明地行动、
发生或消失； • n.偷窃；便宜货.
Special Difficulties 难点
• Rob [rɔb] • vt.抢劫；抢夺，掠夺；非法剥夺；使丧失 • vi.抢劫；掠夺
• Pay back [pei bæk] • 偿还；报复；报答；偿付
Thank you ! See you next time!
Key structures 被动语态
• 一般现在时：am／is／are＋done 一般过去时：was／were＋done 一般将来时：will／shall be＋done 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋done 过去进行时：have／has been＋done 现在完成时：have／has been＋done
• EG: many more opportunities 更多的 机会
•
much more money 更多的钱
•
two more days holidays 还有两天
假
6、In time ,all Sam′s money was paid
back in this way . The last note said :“I am 100 per cent honest now !”
Sam _w_it_h_ another note :“Only 25 per cent a thief now!” In time ,all Sam′s money was __pa_id__ba_c_k__ in this way. The last note said :“I am 100 per cent honest now !”
First listen and then answer the question.
•How did Sam get his money back?
A clear conscience
The whole village soon _l_ea_r_nt__ that a__la_rg_e_s_um__o_f money _ha_d_b_e_en__lo_st_. Sam Benton ,the local _b_u_tc_he_r_, _h_a_d_lo_s_t _ his wallet _w_h_ile_ taking his __sa_v_i_n_g_s_ to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found _b_y one of the villagers ,but it was not _r_et_ur_n_ed_ to him. Three months _p_a_ss_e_d_, and then one morning ,Sam found his wallet outside his _fr_on_t_ door . It had been _w_ra_p_pe_d_u_p in newspaper and it c_o_nt_a_in_ed_ half the money he had lost ,together with a _n_o_te_ which said :“A thief ,yes , but only 50 per cent a thief!” Two _m_o_nt_hs_ later ,some more money was _s_e_n_t t_o__
Lesson 45 A clear
conscience
问心无愧
New words and expressions
• Clear [kliə] adj. 无罪的，不亏心的。 • Conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n.良心，道德心。 • Wallet [ˈwɔlit] n.皮夹，钱夹。 • Savings [ˈseiviŋz] n. 存款。 • Villager [ˈvɪlədʒə] n.村民。 • Per cent [pəˈsent] 百分之…
明目张胆的
• The man who stole my wallet took my address book as well.
• 偷走我钱包的那个人把我的通讯录也拿走了。 • I lost my address book when that man
robbed me of my bag. • 当那人抢走我的包时，我的通讯录也没了。
money he had lost ,together with a note which said :“A thief ,yes , but only 50 per cent a thief!”
• Contain:包含.
• Half:做形容词,一般放在冠词及人称代词前 面,在和数词连用时放在a后.
3、Sam was sure that the wallet must
have been found by one of the villagers ,but it was not returned to him.
• Must have done 对过去发生事情的肯定 猜测。
• Be found by 被发现。 • Return 归还。
and said that he would pay me back in a week. 昨天萨姆从我这里借了些钱，并说一周后还我。 • （2）报答；向……报复： • You've been very kind to me. How can I pay you back?
你对我太好了。我如何报答你呢？
、 4 Three months passed ,and the one morning ,Sam
found his wallet outside his front door . It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the
He embarrassed me at the party. I'll pay him back someday.
• 在晚会上他让我难堪了。总有一天我会报复他的。
• ☆steal与rob • steal指“偷盗”、“窃取”，其行为通常是
偷偷地、悄悄地、不为别人所发觉； • rob则指“抢夺”、“抢劫”，其行为通常是
• 1. a clear conscience 问心无愧 • 2. wrap up in 包裹在……里 • 3. together with 跟……一起 • 4. in time 及时 • 5. pay back 偿还；报复；报答；偿付 • 6. in this way 用这种方法
• 【特殊难点】 pay back的用法： • （1）偿还： • Yesterday Sam borrowed some money from me
• In time 经过一段时间. • Pay back 偿还. • In this way 用这样的方式.
Key structures 被动语态
• 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动 语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动 作的对象。
• 例如：He opened the door.他开了门。 (主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动 句)
• 50 per cent a thief :百分之五十的小偷.
5、Two months later ,some more
money was sent to Sam with another note :“Only 25 per cent a thief now!”
• 在比较级之前,可用some, much 及one, two数量来做修饰词.
1、The whole village soon learnt that
a large sum of money had been lost .
• village 在这里为总称，指“村民”。 • the whole village :全村的人(后面通常跟
单数). • learn:获悉,得知.(后接宾语从句) • A large sum of :一大笔,大量的
2、Sam Benton ,the local butcher ,had
lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office .
• 如果主句与从句的主语一致,连词后的主语 和系动词(be)可以省略;能够用于这种省略 句的连词有:though, as ,when ,if ,until.