高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit14Careers教师用书北师大版必修

Unit 14 Careers

(对应学生用书第98页)

[单词拼写应用]

Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记

1．income n．收入

2．reward n. 奖赏

3．charge vt.收费，要价

n. 负责

4．guidance n. 指导

5．paragraph n. 段落

6．aid n. 援助，帮助

7．topic n. 题目，话题

8．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架9．childhood n. 童年，儿童时代10．idiom n. 习语，成语

11．junior adj.低级的

12．overcome vt.战胜，克服

13．grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧14．bend v. 弯腰，倾身

15．stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期16．receptionist n. 接待员

17．insurance n. 保险

18．multiply v. 乘；大量增加19．dynamic adj.精力充沛的20．flexible adj.灵活的21．qualification n. 资格，资历

Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别

1．summary n. 摘要，总结

→summarize vt.总结，概括

2．appoint vt.任命，委任；约定，指定→appointed adj.约定好了的

→appointment n. 约会

3．basis n. 基础，根据

→base n. 基础，根据地

vt.以……为基础

→basic adj.基本的，基础的4．surround vt.包围

→surrounding adj.附近的，周围的5．wisdom n. 智慧

→wise adj.聪明的，智慧的6．inspect v. 审查

→inspection n. 检查，视察

→inspector n. 检查员，视察者7．commit vt.投入

→commitment n. 承诺，保证

8．glory n. 荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事→glorious adj.光荣的

9．constantly adv. 不断地

→constant adj.不断的，连续的10．hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇

→hesitation n. 犹豫

11．operate vi.运转，运作

vt.操作

→operation n. 手术；启动，操作

→operator n. 操作者，接线员(电话) 12．respond vi.反应；回复，回答

→response n. 回复，回答13．comfort n. 舒适，安逸

→comfortable adj.舒适的

14．legal adj.合法的

→illegal adj.不合法的，违法的

15．exist v. 存在

→existence n. 生活；存在

Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1．Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings(surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017·江苏高考)

2．I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable(comfort)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)

3．Without hesitation(hesitate)，the brave soldier jumped into the lake to save the drowning child.

4．I reminded him of the appointment，but he didn't make any response(respond)．5．After the operation(operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. 6．A country should mainly rely on the strength and wisdom(wise) of its own people. 7．It's illegal(legal) to read people's private letters without permission. 8．It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence(exist)．9．She is constantly(constant) under pressure and it is affecting her health. 10．My friend Tom and I made an appointment yesterday.He told me that he was appointed to a remote village.(appoint)

[拓展联想]

Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写

1．take charge of 接管，控制

2．make up 编造；组成

3．make out 假称；听出，看出

4．go into detail(s) 讨论，细谈

5．speak up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出

6．sit up 坐直；熬夜

7．believe in 信任，信仰

8．turn over 反转

9．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功

10．keep up with 跟上，赶上

11．in case 以防万一；万一

12．due to 由于

13．in addition(to) 此外

14．turn up 出现，到达

15．above all 最重要的是

16．leave behind 留下来，将……落在后面

Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)

1．The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.(2017·江苏高考)

2．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making up jokes.

3．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully. 4．It was in the lab which was taken charge of by Professor Black that they did the experiment.

5．You've got to believe in yourself，or you'll never succeed.

6．China is developing fast due to the hard work of all Chinese people.

7．In order to keep up with the times，I study hard every day.