2022年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案

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2022年3月全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案

2022年3月全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案1-10:CBDDABABAC11-20:CDADBACDCA21-30:BAADCAABBC31-40:BAABDDADAD41-50:DADACCADDC51-60:DADBCBDACB61-65:EGDAB作文一：你看到一个培训课程的广告，你想了解一些信息，写一个email表达你对这个课程感兴趣，问一下用什么材料，课程的大小，假设你是WangLin，100词左右。

Dear Sir/Madame,I have read the ad about the training course in the newspaper. Recently, I want to improve my business writing and grammar skills, so, please introduce more information about the course.I want to know some details about the course. First, how many students are there in a class? Second, what kind of materials will we use? Third, I want to know more information about the trainers.I am lookingforward to receiving your answer. mssYours,Wang Lin作文2 )拒绝网络嬉戏Refused the network game 82As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up atonce. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.。

3月PETS-3真题及答案(英语知识运用部分)

3月PETS-3真题及答案(英语知识运用部分)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET.In the United States today, families basically have two contrasting attitudes toward television.Many families 26 the television to be on at any time of the day or night. Very often,27 of thesefamilies watch television 28 or don' t interact with other family members 29 they are watching. The TV is used to make 30 kind of background noise in the house,31as a kind of electronic babysitter. Parents often turn it on to 32"bored" children. In contrast, oth-er families 33control when the television will be watched and what programs can be watched.34 these families watch programs together and discuss them together. In these homes, the TV is rarely on 35nobody is watching it. Parents don' t use it as an electronic babysitter;36 ,they insist that children read or play 37rather than sit in front of a screen.38the contrasting attitudes toward television39 , families in America are choosing television 40other passive activities, such as watching movies, playing video games, andsurfing the Web 41regularity that has never happened before. These activities are 42intheir inactivity. Family members--young and old--watch rather than 43 . These passive formsof entertainment 44 , rather than encourage, family 45and community involvement.26. A. allowB. enableC. causeD. require27. A. parentsB. membersC. seniorsD. children28. A. singlyB. looselyC. flexiblyD. directly29. A. whichB. whileC. whereasD. wherever30. A. littleB. suchC. someD. this31. A. orB. andC.thusD. so32. A. enlightenB. entertainC. moveD. manage33. A. effectivelyB. strictlyD. widely34. A. NeverB. HardlyC. SeldomD. Often35. A. ifB. even ifC.soD. so that36. A. howeverB. insteadC. moreoverD. therefore37. A. separatelyB. quietlyC.creativelyD. actively38. A. Because ofB. In place ofC.In spite ofD. Speaking of39. A. viewingC. broadcastingD. programming40. A. amongB. despiteC. andD. as41. A. withB. byC.forD. over42. A. usualB. commonC. sameD. similar43. A. sleepB. sitC. eatD. do44. A. weakenB. endC. avoidD. worry45. A. buildingB. interactionC. planningD. reunion如今，美国家庭对于电视基本上存在着两种对立的态度。

2022年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案(完整版)

2022年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案SECTION 1 ListeningComprehension(25 minutes)1～25略SECTIONⅡ Use of English (15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text．Choosethe best word or phrase for each numbered blank and markA，B，C，or D onANSWER SHEET 1．What might thehouse of the future be like? Gracecan tell．More formallyknown as the Microsoft Home，her high—tech devices，along with 26 indesign and construction，will change the 27 we think about our homes．You enter thehouse，and Grace’s 28 ，coming from hidden speakers，passes on your messages；Inthe kitchen，you set a bag of flour on theintelligently 29 stone counter．Gracesees what you’re 30，and projects a list of flour—based food on the counter． 31 you choose on，Gracerepeats instructions tor cooking．She 32 knows what’S in the cupboard．The day whenyour house、viii be likea family member is not that faroff．This 33 0f seamless computing，in which technologyis everywhere yet nowhere(34 when wewant it)，is emphasizedin most future—home thinking．Microsoft， 35 ，isn’t the only one exploring 36 technology can make our homes more 37 andcomfortable．At theGeorgia Institute of Technology，scientists are 38 systems that will allowolder people to continue living 39．SoGrandma’s home can be intelligently wired to 40 her patterns of wake，sleep and movement；family members would be 4l of any changesvia computer．Does spying on Grandma sound 42 ? Director Beth Mynatt says“A good bit ofour 43 has been working on how to convey informationwithout 44 privacy．We also don’t want tocreate 45 anxiety．Maybe she just took a quiet day to read，and the system would have to recognizethat．〞26．[A]promotions[B]applications[C]practices[D]advances27．[A]way[B]manner[C]style[D]scope28[A]image[B]figure[C]voice[D]sound29．[A]disposed[B]shaped[C]engineered[D]conditioned 30．[A]saying[B]feeling[C]searching[D]doing32[A]Before[B]Once[C]Since[D]Unless32．[A]even[B]thus[C]yet[D]only33[A]hope[B]passion[C]faith[D]notion34．[A]perhaps[B]except[C]provided[D]especially 35．[A]therefore[B]likewise[C]however[D]moreover36．[A]how[B]whether[C]what[D]why37．[A]fashionable[B]complicated[C]efficient[D]attractive38．[A]decorating[B]designing[C]delivering[D]debating39．[A]independently[B]enthusiastically[C]colorfully[D]satisfactorily40．[A]receive[B]recognize[C]represent[D]review41．[A]warned[B]relieved[C]advised[D]informed42．[A]interesting[B]boring[C]disturbing[D]appealing43．[A]analysis[B]research[C]concern[D]focus44．[A]sacrificing[B]affecting[C]preventing[D]losing45．[A]unusual[B]unfortunate[C]uncertain[D]unnecessarySECTIONⅢ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)PartADirections:Read the following three texts．Answerthe questions on each text by choosing A，B，CorD．Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET 1．Text 1WheneverCatherine Brown， a 37-year．old journalist， and her friends，professionals in their 30s and early 40s，meet at aLondon caf6，their favorite topic ofconversation is relationships:men’sreluctance to commit，wo men’s independence，andwhen to have children--or，increasingly，whether to have them at all．“With the years passing my chances of having a child godown，but I Won’t malty anyone just to have achild，〞saysBrown．To people like Brown，babiesare great_if the timing is right．Butthey’re certainly not essential．In much of the world，havingkids is no longer a given．“Neverbefore has childlessness beenan understandable decision for women and men in so many societies，〞says Frank Hakim at the LondonSchool of Economics．Youngpeople are extending their child—freeadulthood by postponing children until they are well into their 30s．or even40s and beyond．A growing share are ending up with nochildren at all．Lifetime childlessness in westernGer-many has hit 30 percent among university—educated women，and is rapidly rising among lower—class men．InBritain，thenumber of women remaining childless has doubled in 20 years．The latesttrend of childlessness does not follow historic patterns．For centuries it was not unusual for a quarter of European women toremain childless．Butin the past．childlessnesswas usually the product of poverty ordisaster．of missingmen in times of war．Today the decision to have—or not have——a child is theresult of a complex combination of factors，includingrelationships，careerOpportunities，lifestyleand economics．In some caseschildlessness among women can be seen as a quiet form ofprotest．InJapan，supportfor working mothers hardly exists．Childcare is expensive，men don’t help out，andsome companies strongly discouragemothers from returning to work．“In Japan，it'scareer or child，〞says writer KaoriHaishi．It’s not justwomen who are deciding against children；according to a re- cent study，Japanese men are even less inclined to marry or want a child．Their motivations，though，may havemore to do with economic factors．46．CatherineBrown and her friends feel that having children is not __________．[A]totallywise[B]ahuge problem[C]arational choice[D]absolutelynecessary47．It Can beinferred that，formany women，havingbabies nowadays is __________．[A]ahard commitment[B]helpfulto their career[C]essentialfor happiness[D]anunderstandable decision48．In theold days.manywomen remained childless __________[A]asa quiet form of protest[B]becauseof lack of support[C]becauseof unfortunate circumstances[D]becausethey lacked social responsibility49．We learnthat childlessness at present __________．[A]affectsEurope more than it does Asia[B]producesmore benefits than in the past[C]ismore a woman’s decision than a man’s[D]ismore complex in its cause than that in the past50．According to the text，when a Japanese man decides not to have children，he probably feels unable to __________．[A]helpwith housework[B]affordto have a child[C]bea responsible father[D]balancework and familyText 2Faced with amission．criticaldecision，who would you turn to for advice? Someone you had great confidence in，surely．But several lines of research show thatour instincts about where to mm to for counsel are often not completely correct．My research looksat prejudices that affect how people use advice，including why theyoften blindly follow recommendations from people who—as far as they know—are as knowledgeable as they are．In studies I conducted with Don Moore of Carnegie MellonUniversity，for example，I found matpeople tend to overvalue advice when the problem they’readdressing is hard and to undervalue it when the problem iseasy． In our experiments．subjects were asked to guess the weight of people in various pictures，some of which werein focus and some of which were unclear．For each picture，subjects guessed twice:the first time without advice and the second time with input from another participant．When me pictures were in focus，wefound，subjects tended to discount theadvice；apparently，theywere confident in their ability to guesscorrectly．When the pictures were unclear，subjectsleaned heavily on me advice ofothers and seemed less secure about their initialopinion．Becausethey misjudged the value 0f the advice theyreceived--consistently overvaluing orundervaluing it depending on the difficulty of the problem—our subjectsdid not make the best guesses overall．Theywould have done better if they’dconsidered the advice equally，and to a moderate degree，on both hard andeasytasks.Another advice—related prejudice I've found compels people toovervalue advice that they pay for．n one study Iconducted，subjectsanswered different sets of questions about American history．Beforeanswering some of the questions．theycould get advice on the correct answer from another subject whom they knew was nomore expert than they were．In one version of the experiment，people could get advice for free，while in another version，they paid for it．When they paid forad’vice，peopletended to have firm belief in it，Isuspect，by a combination of sunk—costprejudice and the nearly instinctual belief that cost and quality are linked． 51．In theface of a mission—critical decision，peopletend to __________．[A]trusttheir own efforts[B]relyon research findings[C]getaffected by other’s opinion[D]seekhelp from the more knowledgable52．Researchshows that when faced with difficult problems people often__________．[A]discountothers’advice[B]overlookothers’advice[C]disagreewith others‘advice[D]over—relyon others’advice53．The firstexperiment tries to prove how objective conditions __________．[A]strengthenpeople’s initial opinion[B]strengthenpeople’s self-confidence[C]influencepeople’s response to advice[D]influencepeople’s guess of weight loss54．It can beinferred that people are likely to __________．[A]undervaluefree advice[B]overvaluepeer’s advice[C]misinterpretspecialist’s advice[D]misjudgetheir instinctual belief55．The twoexperiments mentioned in the text reveal __________．[A]howto follow others’advice[B]howto understand others’advice[C]whatcauses people to seek advice[D]whataffects people’s attitude to adviceText 3Top National Health Service(NHS)nurses will be able to earn $40，000 a year without leavingfrontline patient care in a modification to salary structures． New “supernurse〞grades will be created to enable the best staff to increasetheir salaries without having to move into management desk jobs Currently the most senior NHS nurses can earn a maximum$28，000 a year unless they arewilling to withdraw from the frontline and become administrators．Hundredsof experienced and highly-qualified nurses are lost to patient care every yearbecause of this oddity·While only a few thousand of Britain’s 332，000 NHS nurses will qualify forthe$40，000·plussalary，fast．trackpromotion schemes and a simpler grading system will increase the pay of many more．The government announced that a new simplifiedcareer structure would see just four gradesreplacing the existing six．Nurses will begin their careers as healthcare assistants before moving up to registered practitioner grade，followed by senior registered practitioner and ultimately consultant practitionerand a$40，000salary．“Nurses are rising to thechallenge of modernisation，〞said a government official“These proposals will help them improve their professional role further andprovide a better service to Patients·We do not think mat in order to be paid more，nurses should have to move intomanagement·Nurses working at the sharpend of patient care should have a career structure which n0 longer penalises them for wanting to stay there．〞The NursingStrategy will include proposals to allowmore flexible training courses and Improve opportunities for qualified nurses who have left theprofession to return in part-time roles·The Royal College of Nursing welcomed the reforms．The top salary level falls into line with figures it hadpresented to ministers．56 Hundreds of experienced nurses are lost to patientcare every year because they__________·[A]dislikethe nursing job[B]aredissatisfied with their pay[C]arereplaced by“super nurses〞[D]lackfurther training for the profession57．The newsystem will mostly benefit those who__________·[A]moveinto management[B]workon a part time basis[C]haveretired from the nursing job[D]have reached the top of the system58．The newcareer structure is different from the existing one in its__________．[A]qualityof nurses’services[B]possibilityof a job transfer[C]opportunitiesfor promotion[D]simplicityof nurses’grades59．TheNursing Strategy will be adopted in order to__________ ．[A]providemore consultation to practitioners[B]encourageexperienced nurses to work part time[C]enablethe most experienced nurses to be paid more[D]promotethe most experienced nurses to management60．The RoyalCollege of Nursing __________．[A]proposedsimilar top salary for nurses[B]raisedthe management issue to ministers[C]suggesteda four-grade system for nurses[D]putforward the Nursing Strategy to ministersPart BDirections:Read the textstaken from five people's comments on an article on the issueof global poverty．For questions61 to 65，match the name of each person(61to 65)to one of the statements(A toG)given below Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1．Ankita Agarwal:Your article made me ashamed．I'vealways thought of myself as not the typical self-absorbedteenager，butI guess l was wrong．While Isit in my large，warm and cozy house．wishingfor the shoes and clothes I see in teenmagazines，there are people in the world wishing for something as simple as clean water.Thank you for reminding me aboutpeople who would be more than happy with what I have．Janet Tejada:Whatabout the relationship between population，consumptionand resources?After all．poverty most simply defined，isnot having enough resources．Thesteady growth of the global population,overconsumption of resources by developed nations such as the U．S．，and increasing levels of C0nsumption among the growing middle classin many developing nations ensure that there is ever less of the planet’salready dwindling resources to go around．Tadaship Kawabe:Extreme poverty is so tragic．Sudden natural disasters like an earthquake mobilize alarge number of people and money for a short period of time，while the slow but massive wave of poverty and deathin Africa doesn't attract the world’sattention in the same way·When we try to help those affected by disasters and extreme poverty，however，weshouldn’t focus on the overwhelmingnumber of the dead but simply try to do something good for others·Jane Thomas:The poorshould be trained to organize，set priorities and develop skills and resources to put their owncommunity plans into action．What your article proposes is the conventionaltop-downway for doing things:outsidersdetermine the priorities and solutions，thenthrow money at them.To actuallyhelp，we must first develop our ownskills and understanding．We need to find out whatthe poor want and what the root causes of theproblems are．Wehave to listen to poor people．Sanjay Kathe:Concerned and sensible people’s endeavors to reduce poverty inunderdeveloped countries are deserving of high praise．Itis sad，however，thatonly a small part of the funds raised for the poor actually l each them．Thegenerous people who donate money to reduce poverty would be more successful ifthey spent time in the poor nations to check first—hand the use of their funds.Now match the name of each person(61 to65)to the appropriate statement.Note:there are two extra statements．Ankita Agarwal62．JanetTejada63．TadashipKawabe64．JaneThomas65．SanjayKatheStatements[A]What we should do is to help the poor help them- selves．[B]I have always been deeply grieved by the tragicdisasters．[C]The root of poverty lies in the unfairdistribution of resources．[D]Thesituation in Africa has been overlooked by the world．[E]Theuse of donated funds should be put under strict control．[F]People living in prosperityshould cherish what they have．[G]It’sour duty to end global poverty·SECTION lV Writing(40 minutes)Directions:you should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWERSHEET 2．Part A66 You’ve justmoved into a neighborhood where you find the current public transport is inadequate，and soyou want a new bus line opened to solve the problem． Write aletter to the bus company，1)makinga request for a new bus line:2)statingthe reasons for your request；3)expressingyour eagerness for solution．You should write about 100 words．Do not sign your own name at the end of your email．Use“WangLin〞instead．Youdo not need to write the address．Part B67．Look at the picture below and write an essay of about 120words making reference to the following two points:1)adescription of the picture；2)yoursuggestions on how to protect consumers’rights．参考答案及精析部分听力1～25略第二部分英语知识运用参考译文将来房子可能是什么样子呢?格雷斯能告诉我们答案.这种房子更为正式名字叫做微软之家，其高科技设备、设计与建筑方面改进或许会改变我们对于家设想.当你进入这个房子时，格雷斯声音会从一个隐藏着话筒中传出来，将你信息传递进去.在厨房里，你将一袋子面粉放在智能设计石头柜台上时，格雷斯可以看到你正在做什么，他还能将一系列用面粉制作食品投射在柜台上.你一旦选定一种食品，他就会重复讲述这种食品制作方法.他甚至知道碗柜里有什么.在不远将来，你房子将像一个家庭成员一般.在关于-将来家庭设想中，电脑技术天衣无缝理念备受重视.在这一理念中，电脑技术无处不在，却又恰到好处，不露痕迹(除了我们需要它时候).然而，微软并不是一一个探究如何用技术让我们房子变得更加高效和舒适公司.在佐治亚理工学院，科学家们正在设计一种可以使老年人独立生活系统因此，祖母智能房子可以识别她睡觉、醒来和运动形态，并由电脑将她任何变化及时通知她家人.成天监视着祖母是不是听起来非常令人不安啊? 贝丝·迈纳特主任说:“我们很大一部分工作就是研究如何既可以传递信息又不会牺牲隐私.我们也不想制造不必要担忧.也许她只是花上一天时间静静地看书，而电脑系统却不得不对其加以识别.〞26．D【精析】此题考察名词词义辨析.promotion晋升，宣传；application应用，使用；practice理论，做法，惯例；advance改进，改善.此处意为设计和建筑改进，所以只有advance符合题意，应选D.27．A【精析】此题考察名词常用搭配.the way后接从句，表示…方式.其他选项没有这种用法.应选A.28．C【精析】此题考察名词词义辨析.image形象；figure身材；voice(特指某人 )声音；sound声音(泛指).由后文“coming fromhidden speakers〞可知此处指格雷斯声音，应选c.29．C【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.dispose处理，处置；shape使成为…形状，塑造；engineer设计；condition调节.此处意为“智能设计〞，应选C.30．D【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.say说；feel感觉；search搜寻；do做.根据上下文可知，此处意为“看到你正在做什么〞.应选D.31．B【精析】此题考察连词词义辨析.before在…之前；once一旦；since自从…以来；unless假设不，除非.根据上下文可知，此处意为“一旦选定一种食品〞，应选B. 32．A【精析】此题考察副词词义辨析.even甚至；thus因此；yet然而；only仅仅，只.根据上下文可知，此处意为“甚至知道碗柜里有什么〞.应选A.33．D【精析】此题考察名词词义辨析.hope希望；passion激情，热爱；faith信念；notion理念. 根据上下文可知，此处意为“电脑技术天衣无缝理念〞.应选D.34．B【精析】此题考察副词和连词词义辨析.per-haps也许；except除了；provided 假设；especially尤其.由上文可知，电脑技术无处不在却又不露痕迹，下文韵意思是“我们需要它时修〞，由此可推知此处所要表达意思是“除厂我们需要它时候〞，应选B.35．C【精析】此题考察连词词义辨析.therefore所以；likewise相似地；however然而；moreover此外，而且.根据上下文可知，此处意为转折，即微软并不是一一个探究…用技术让我们房子变得更加…舒适公司.应选C.36．A【精忻】此题考察连词词义辨析.how如何，可引导方式状语从句.whether是否；what什么；why为什么，常用于引导原因状语从句.根据上下文可知，此处意为如何用技术让我们房子变得更加…舒适.应选A.37．C【精析】此题考察形容词词义辨析.fashionable时髦；complicated复杂；efficient高效；attractive迷人.根据上下文可知，此处是指电脑让房子变得更加高效.应选C.38．B【精沂】此题考察动词词义辨析.decorate装修；design设计；deliver投递；debate争论.根据上下文可知，此处是指科学家们正在设计一种和老年人生活相关系统.应选B.39．A【精析】此题考察副词词义辨析.independently独立地；enthusiastically热情地；colourfully色彩鲜艳地；satisfactorily满意地.根据下文可知，该系统可以在老人单独生活时监视他们，进而将突发状况告知他们家人，所以该系统可以使老年人独立生活.应选A.40．B 【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.receive收到；recognize识别；represent代表；review复习，审查.根据上下文可知，此处是指该系统可以识别她睡觉、睡醒和运动形态.应选B.41．D【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.warn警告；relieve缓解；advise建议；inform 通知.根据上下文可知，此处是指电脑能将任何变化及时通知其家人.应选D.42．C【精析】此题考察形容词词义辨析.interesting有趣；boring无聊；disturbing 令人担忧；appealing有趣 .由下文可知，该系统研究人员在研究如何既能传递信息又不会牺牲隐私，由此可知，成天监视老人一举一动做法引起了一些人不安.应选C.43．B【精析】此题考察名词词义辨析.analysis分析；research研究；concern关心；focus焦点. 根据上下文可知，此处说是该系统研究人员工作，应选B.44．A【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.sacrifice牺牲；affect影响；prevent防止；lose失去.根据上下文可知，此处是指该系统对隐私影响.应选A.45．D【精析】此题考察形容词词义辨析.unusual非同寻常；unfortunate不幸；uncertain不确定；unnecessary不必要.根据上下文可知，此处是指“我们也不想制造不必要担忧〞.应选D.第三部分阅读理解PartAText 1参考译文凯瑟琳·布朗，一位三十七岁记者，每次和她三四十岁朋友们在伦敦一间咖啡屋碰面时，她们爱聊话题就是“关系〞:男人们怠于承担，女人们自立，还有什么时候要孩子——或者，越来越多地谈到到底要不要孩子.“年华流逝，我要孩子时机也在减少，但是我不会仅为了要孩子而找个人结婚，〞布朗说道.对于像布朗一样人而言，有孩子再好不过了——当然假设时机到了.但孩子肯定不是必须 .在世界许多地方，要孩子都不再是必须.“从前，不要孩子这个决定对于许多社会中男男女女都是不可理解，〞伦敦经济学院弗朗克·哈基姆说道.年轻人正在延长他们无予无女成年光阴，推延生儿育女年龄，直到他们步入三十，或四十岁，或更久.越来越多人终生没有孩子.在德国西部，受过大学教育女性中，百分之三十终生无子女，这一比例在下层男性中正快速增长.在英国，女性无子女人数在二十年内翻了一番.新近漉行无子女潮流并没有延续历史形式.几个世纪以来，四分之一欧洲女性无子女是很寻常事.但是在过去，无子女常常是因为贫穷或灾害，或是因为战争时期缺少男性.如今，决定要——或是不要——孩子取决于一系列因素，包括各类关系、事业机遇、生活方式以及经济状况.某些情况下女性无子女可视为一种沉默对抗形式.在日本，工作女性几乎孤立无援.照料孩子开销很大，男人不分担，并且许多公司强烈抗议妈妈级女性重新回来工作.“在日本，事业与孩子不可兼得，〞作家叶石香织说道.根据近一项研究说明，不光是女人:不想要孩子，日本男人更不想结婚生子.日本男人考虑更多是经济方面原因.46．D细节题.从文章段后一句话“But they are certainly not essential〞得知，对布朗和她朋友来说，孩子肯定不是必须 .应选D.47．A【精析】推理题.从文章中得知现代社会妇女生育是综合一系列因素之后做出决定，是困难选择.应选A.48．C【精析】细节题.从文章第四段第三句话“But in the past，childlessness was usually the product of poverty or disaster，of missing men in times of war．〞可以得知，过去妇女不育是由于一系列不幸因素.应选C.49．D【精析】细节题.从文章第四段第四句话“a child is the resultof a complex combination of factors〞得知，不生孩子原因比过去更复杂.应选D.50．B 【精析】细节题.从文章第五段第三句话“Child care is expensive，and men don’t help out．〞及后一句话“Their motivations，though，may have more to do with economicfactors．〞可知，日本男人决定不要孩子很可能是因为财力无法承担.应选B.Text2参考译文当面临重大决定时，你会向谁求助呢?当然是你信任人!但是多项研究说明我们向别人求助本能经常不是完全正确 .我研究旨在观察影响人们对待建议态度偏见，包括他们为什么会执着于和他们自身见识一样人建议.我与卡内基麦隆大学顿·摩尔共同进展研究说明，当人们处理问题棘手时，他们倾向于过于重视别人意见，反之那么轻视别人意见.在实验中，我们要求调查对象猜测几幅画中人物体重，有明晰，有不明晰.对每幅画，他们都有两次猜时机，次没有别人建议，而第二次那么可以根据另一个参与者信息.我们发现，当图像明晰时候，他们倾向于排斥别人意见，相信自己正确判断才能.而当图像模糊时候，他们那么过于依赖别人建议，对于自己原先判断不确定.由于他们对于所承受建议价值一直都没有做出正确判断，一直都是高估或低估，所以他们整体上没有做出猜测.假设他们在一定程度上平等考虑所有建议，他们表现可能会好很多.我发现了另一个与建议有关倾向性，即人们会高估他们付费建议.在我开展一个研究中，调查对象答复了几组关于美国历史问题.答复一些问题之前，他们可以从另外一个调查对象那里得到一个正确答案建议，他明白这个调查对象知道和他一样多.在一次试验中，他们无偿得到建议.而在另一个实验中却要付费.付费时，人们倾向于坚信这个建议.我疑心，这是由于漂浮本钱偏见以及近乎本能一种信念，即代价与质量相关.51．C 【精析】细节题.从文章段第二句话“Someone you had greatconfidence in，surely!〞得知，当面临重大决定时，人们总是受到别人影响.应选C.52．D【精析】细节题.从文章第二段第二句话“people tend to overvalue advice when the problem theyare addressing is hard!〞得知，当人们处理问题棘手时，他们总是过于依赖别人建议.应选D.53．C【精析】推理题.从文章中得知，在个试验中，影像明晰程度影响了调查对象对别人意见依赖程度.应选C.54．A【精析】推理题.从文章后一段得知，人们缴纳咨询费时，往往会对别人建议坚信不疑，可推知假设免费得到建议，那么不太重视.应选A.55．D【精析】推理题.从文章中得知，个实验是为了测试客观条件对人们是否依赖别人建议影响，第二个是为了判断付费对人们是否依赖别人建议影响.应选D.Text3参考译文在修正薪金构造中，一流国民保健护理人员在无需分开病人监护线情况下，将得到40，000 美金年薪.新“超级护理员〞级别创立将使人员在不转向管理型文案工作情况下进步薪水成为可能.目前，国民保健护理员年薪为28，000美金，条件是护理员自愿撤离线，而成为管理人员.由于这一奇怪现象，病人护理行业每年都会流失成百上千位经历丰富且非常合格护理员.尽管英国33，200位国民保健护理员中仅有几千人能合格，并获得超过40，000美金年薪，但平步青云之道和更简化评级制度将大大增加他们薪水.政府声明，新简化事业构造将用四个级别来代替现有六个级别.护理员将从保健助理身份起步，之后将升为注册医疗师、高级注册医疗师，后是高级参谋医生.年薪40，000美金.“护理员正在应对来自现代化挑战，〞一位政府官员讲到.“这些调整将有助于护理员改善其职业作用，给病人提供更好效劳.我们认为，护理人员不应为了高薪水而调入管理部门.理应有一事业构造使工作在病人保健线护理员不因留在保健部门而在薪资方面处于不利地位.〞护理策略将囊括:准许更加灵敏培训课程，为业已分开其本职工作而转向兼职合格护理员提供更多时机.皇家护理学院乐于承受这些改进.薪资程度与已提交给政府数据相应. 56．B 【精析】细节题.从文章段第四句话 “Hundreds of experienced and highly—qualifiednurses are lost to thepatient care each year because of this oddity〞得知，保健护理人员是不满足之前低薪水，所以分开了护理线.应选B.57．D【精析】细节题.从文章段第二句话“enable the best staffto increase their salaries〞得知，受益是级别护士.应选D.58．D【精析】细节题.从文章第二段第二句话“The government announced that anew simplified career structure would see just four grades replacingthe existing six．〞得知，新规定特点是简化了护士等级，由六级减为四级.应选D.59．C【精析】推理题.由文中得知，新规定目就是增加护士收入，应选C.60．A【精析】细节题.从文章第四段第三句话“The top salary level falls into tine with figures it had presented to the ministers．〞得知，皇家护理学院为护士提出工资与已提交给政府数据保持一致.选项A是指为护士提供类似工资.应选A.PartB参考译文说明:下文来自于五个人对全球贫困议题评论.为61-65题中人物名字(61-65)挑选出与他们观点相应观点(A—G).将答案填到答题纸1上.安基塔·阿加瓦尔:您文章让我感到很惭愧.一直以来，我总认为自己不是那种典型自以为是少年，但我还是错了.当我坐在既宽阔又温暖舒适家里，梦想着那些我在青春杂志里看到鞋子和衣服时，世界上还有人在盼望着诸如干净水源这样极其简单东西.诩谢您让我明白应该为拥有事物感到幸福.珍妮特·特哈达:人口，消费和资源之间有什么样关系呢?总之，简单点来定义贫困，就是拥有资源缺乏.全球人口持续增长，如美国之类兴隆国家严重过度资源消费．和不断成长开展中国家中产阶级不断攀升消费程度，让地球资源不断减少并且难以供应.河边正:极端贫困实在是个悲剧.突发自然灾害.比方地震，会右短时期内引来大量人力和资金.然而在非洲过程更慢但规模宏大贫困和死亡浪潮，却没有受到那样关注.当我们在帮助那些灾难和贫困中人时，我们更应该帮助那些生还者，使他们过得更好一些，而非过多关注那些死去人们.简·托马斯:在建立组织、学习技能、开发资源、施行所在社区方案方面，那些贫困人们应该优先受到培训.你文中主张是传统自上而下方式:外来人决定优先权和方案，然后给予他们资金.为了更实在际地帮助他们，我们必须开展我们自己技能并对他们进展理解.我们需要弄清楚那些贫困人们需要，以及这些困难根源所在.我们需要聆听那些穷人们怎么说.桑杰·克提:为减轻开展中国家贫穷而做出宏大奉献人们，他们·心怀忧虑和担忧，他们作为是值得赞赏 .然而可悲是，到穷人手里只是很少一部分基金.假设那些大方解囊人花点时间直接到那些贫穷国家去督查一下话，那些用于减贫基金将会得到更有效地利用.61．F【精析】主旨题.安基塔·阿加瓦尔认为自己坐在宽阔温暖舒适房子里，渴望着更多鞋子与衣服，而有人却连根本饮用水都没有，相比之下，突然觉得自己很幸福，与F 项“富裕中人们应当珍惜当下生活〞表示意思一样.应选F.62．C【精析】主旨题.珍妮特·特哈达认为贫困之源在于兴隆国家和开展中国家中产阶级过度消费资源导致资源全球性分配不公，与C项“贫困之源在于资源分配不公〞表示意思一样.应选C.63．D【精析】主旨题.河边正认为国际社会对地震等天灾很关注，但对于慢性、大规模贫困却不重视，与D项“非洲形势被世界忽略〞表示意思一样.应选D.64．A【精析】主旨题.简·托马斯认为我们应该教会穷人建立组织，学习技能，使他们社区实现自立，与A项“我们应该帮助穷人自助〞表示意思一样.应选A.65．E【精析】主旨题.桑杰·克提认为旨在帮助穷人基金只有很少一部分真正用到了穷人身上，提出要监视资金使用情况，与E项“基金使用应受到严格控制〞表示意思一样.应选E.第四部分写作PartA66．【高分范文】Towhom it may concern，I have just moved intothe new neighbourhood named Renmin District．Over the past weeks．I’ve found that it’s notquite convenient to live herebecause there arenot enough buses．As far as I know，thereare over three thousand inhabitants，most of whom work in the center of the city．Every morning，the limited buses are so crowded that we have to get up much earlierthanbefore to catch up the early bus．So I sincerely hope you canadd molt',buses to this area．Look forward to your response．Yours sincerely，Wang Lin。

最新公共英语三级考试试题及答案2022

最新公共英语三级考试试题及答案2022第1题：Listening Comprehension：1小题〉What is the man going to do very soon?A Take a taxi.B Board a train.C Take a bus.D Take a plane.2小题〉Where does this conversation most probably take place?A In a restaurant.B In an army unit.C At a reservation office.D At home.3小题〉Where does this conversation most probably take place?A At a railway station.B In a classroom.C In an airport.D In Chicago.4小题〉what is wrong with the apartment?A It isn*t big enough.B There are only two bedrooms.C It is too near the freeway.D It has a fine view and plenty of space.5小题〉How does the man feel about the problem?A Unconcerned.B Upset.C Confused.D Responsible.第2题：Listening Comprehension：1小题〉Where does the conversation take place?A At a drug store.B In a supermarket.C At the dentist1s.D At the police station.2小题〉What is the present price of the bookcase?A You can buy two bookcases for$9.90each.B One bookcase will cost her $9.90if she only buys one. If she buys two,they will cost$15.00.C A bookcase costs$15.00.D Bookcases cost$14.95for two.3小题〉Why didn't the woman eat?A She was not hungry.B She didn't like the food.C She was in too much pain.D She was on a diet.4小题〉What is the man*s profession?A A waiter.B A cook.C A salesman.D A shop assistant.5小题〉What does the woman suggest the man to do?A Go to bed earlier at night.B Try to get up as early as possible.C Go for the class the night before.D Get up quickly in the morning.第3题：Listening Comprehension：1小题〉According to the conversation,what kind of weather is usual for March?A Cold.B Very hot.C Cooler than the day of this conversation.D Drier than the day of this conversation.2小题〉Where docs this conversation take place?A Florida.B New York.C California.D Indiana.3小题〉How often is the bus scheduled to pass their stop?A Every ten minutes.B At twenty to one.C Every half hour.D Once a day.第4题：Listening Comprehension：1小题〉When does this conversation most probably take place?A At the beginning of the semester.B At the middle of the semester.C During the vacation.D At the end of the semester.2小题〉What does the woman suggest the man to do?A Study hard.B Take his mind off his test.C Go to get his tennis bats.D Try to take every exam.3小题〉What are both speakers planning?A To play tennis.B To discuss the test.C To play table tennis.D To go swimming.4小题〉What is the result of their last game?A The man lost his bail.B The woman won.C The man won.D The woman was a beginner.第5题：Listening Comprehension：1小题〉Where is the woman planning to go on vacation?A Europe.B California.C Florida.D The UK.2小题〉Where was she planning to go originally?A Europe.B California.C The UK.D Florida.3小题〉Why has she changed her mind?A Her accountant advised against taking such a trip.B Her annual bonus was disappointingly low.C The value of the dollar has gone down.D She didn*t have sufficient funds.4小题〉What does the man recommend?A He recommends that she go camping rather than buy a trailer.B He recommends that she buy a trailer rather than go camping.C He recommends that she buys a more reliable trailer than the one she has.D He recommends that she buys a cooler tent than the one she has.第6题：Listening Comprehension：1小题〉How did the woman do on her driving test?A She failed.B She barely passed.C She passed easily.D She wouldn't say.2小题〉What does the woman believe she did well?A Changing lanes.B Starting on a hill.C Parking at the curb.D Keeping a proper distance.3小题〉What was the woman*s problem when making a turn?A Not using the signal.B Being on the wrong lane.C Driving too slowly.D Not looking over her shoulder.4小题〉Why did the woman bump a car in the traffic?A It hit her from behind.B She rolled backwards.C She shifted into reverse.D She went through a red light.第7题：Section II Use of English：In Britain,winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre,opera,concert and ballet,but also for shopping or for sightseeing.London,one of the(1)cities in the world,has plenty to offer during the winter months,(2)in the way of entertainment —and the(3)act like a magnet with(4)array of presents for the Christmas(5)followed by large scale bargains in the January(6).But it's not only London that(7)value shopping, most of our suburban and(8)centres have just as much to offer to the(9)shopper.Even if you r re based(10)London,you don*t have to spend all your(11)there—and that goes for all the year(12),too.Take a train or coach and(13)what else Britain has to offer；(14)are many excursions,even in winter,and among the great country houses(15)keep their stately front doors open(16) the year are Longleat and WoburnAbbey.(17)a car and drive (18)into the beauty of the winter landscape,the scenery will be(19)beautiful and the people will have more time to chat to you(20)this time of the year.1小题〉A eagerB nervousC lazyD lonely2小题〉A LetB TakeC HireD Lend3小题〉A opensB grantsC presentsD offers4小题〉A generallyB especiallyC occasionallyD normally5小题〉A inB atC outsideD on6小题〉A spenderB callerC shopperD visitor7小题〉A backB onC acrossD out8小题〉A stillB evenC yetD ever9小题〉A overB thenC thereD round10小题〉A salesB bargainsC sellingD trading 11小题〉A viewB seeC watchD look12小题〉A pubsB shopsC clubsD restaurants 13小题〉A forB withinC throughoutD by14小题〉A withB afterC atD beyond15小题〉A internationalB divisionalC nationalD provincial16小题〉A whichB theyC hereD there17小题〉A whatB whereC whoD which18小题〉A busiestB noisiestC coldestD foggiest19小题〉A timeB moneyC energyD holiday20小题〉A theirB itsC thatD the第8题：Reading Comprehension：Meals around the family are less common today than in the past.As a result of small families and working wives,morethan half of all Americans eat more than haft their meals away from homes.The main advantages of this new pattern of American eating are the fast food chains where edible things roll out like car parts on an assembly line.The fast food industry has been growing at a rate of15percent a year.Pizza has become a staple（主食），and the hamburger billions sold annually has replaced the hot dog as the American national dish.In addition to pizza and hamburger,American appetites are regularly whetted by such fast food as fried fish and chicken, French fries,onion tings,soft drinks and shakes.Many of these foods have been attacked by nutritionists and public health physicians because they are high in fat and sugar.But no matter what is said about them by health professionals,the 140 000 fast food companies and shops are likely to continue to prosper and multiply because they are fast,inexpensive, attractive to youngsters and let*s be honest millions like the taste of what1s dished up.The main problem with most fast food meals is that they*re not nutritionally balanced.Those of pizza,chicken or beef usually contain more than enough protein for a child or adult for one meal.But for the number of calories they provide—generally more than a third of an adult*s daily requirements, they tend to oversupply you with fats and salt and to undersupply you with vitamins A and C,several B vitamins and iron.While pizza is one of the better,balanced fast foods, with plenty of protein and less fat than other types of meals, it is especially high in salt content,a negative factor for those who are easy to develop high blood pressure.Fast food meals are also sadly deficient in vegetables(except potatoes) and fruit.Thus a good rule of thumb is to eat salad,vegetables and fruit with your other meals on the days when you eat fast food.Selecting a nutritious drink at a fast food restaurant is often k and fruit juice(not fruit drink),if on the menu are probably the best choices.Another pitfail(隐藏的危险)is French fried potatoes.As they come from the ground,potatoes are a nutritional bargain low in fat,high in desirable complex carbohydrates.But when fried in deep fat,potatoes become a high fat,high calorie food.A typical fast food serving of fries contains200or more calories,too many of them fat calories.1小题〉Which of the following is TRUE?A Since fast foods have less nutrition,people should try their best not to eat them.B The fast food industry is taking advantage of small families with working wives.C Fast foods taste good though they have too much fat.D Since Americans are faced with a growing fast food industry,they should remember some basic facts about it.2小题〉What is the tone of the passage about fast foods?A Subjective.B Objective.C Exaggerated.D Argumentative.3小题〉The word"whetted"in Paragraph3can be replaced byn wA attractedB spoiledC guidedD cheated4小题〉According to the passage,a suggested way to balance a fast food meal is to.A eat salad,vegetables and fruit during other mealsB eat salad,vegetables and fruit with fast foodsC put some potatoes on your hamburgerD select a nutritious drink5小题〉The author1s purpose in writing this article is to.A describe the new pattern of American eatingB show why the fast food industry has been growing fastC list the most popular fast foodsD present some facts and guidelines to help consumers choose wisely from the fast foods available第9题：Reading Comprehension(子母填空):Directions：Read the texts from a magazine article in which five books are recommended.For Questions1to5,match the number of each book(61to65)to one of the statements(A to G)given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.Book OnePlanning your time effectively means getting more out of everything you do.This book shows you simply and quickly howto master the techniques and skills that are essential in taking control of your time and your life.If you can cut down on the time you spend meeting people, talking on the phone,writing and reading reports,you can use the time saved for creative work and the really important elements of your job.Learn how to deal with interruptions,manage your boss, and cut the length of meetings.Above all how to minimize paperwork.You*11be amazed how following a simple guideline, will improve the quality of your working life and your leisure time.Book TwoA carefully prepared plan is essential to the success of any company.Planning ahead means you make better decisions today,and helps you take into account as many of the relevant factors as possible.Planning is vital to the people who finance the company but above all it's vital to the people who carry out its day to day management.The book provides a planning framework and shows you how to complete it for your own business in100short,easy tofollow steps.It*s written in simple clear language and is designed to be of immediate,practical benefit to readers.The author Ron Johnson is an independent management consultant specializing in corporate strategy and the management of change.Book ThreeIn a world where job opportunities are continually shrinking,it's more important than ever before to actively manage your work.More time is spent at work than in any other activity,so it's vital to make sure that you are following the correct path.The book adjusts the balance in your favour. First it helps you to make a thorough analysis of your skills, experiences and values,then it provides practical strategies to enable you to achieve your ambitions.Book FourWhat does assertiveness really mean?Read the book and you r11know.This book helps you to understand more about assertiveness and aggression,and teaches you to understand more about yourself,the possibilities of change and the potential for improvement in personal,social,family and work place relationships.Book FiveAt some stage in their job or life,everyone is asked to organize a larger scale of activity—it may be running the company*s annual sales conference,preparing the launch of a new product,or planning a move to new offices.Or it may be outside work like organizing the local school fete.Faced with something new,most people are often puzzled about where to start and worried about taking it on.This book provides a straightforward road map for organizing most kinds of activities in detail.It offers examples at core skills such as planning, scheduling,progress chasing,choosing and coordinating the team budgeting,handling unforeseen problems.Now match each of the books(61to65)to the appropriate statement.Note：There are two extra statements.Statements[A]The Perfect Wisdom[B]The Perfect Confidence[C]The Perfect Career[D]The Perfect Opportunity[E]The Perfect Project Manager[F]Perfect Time Management[G]The Perfect Business Plan1小题〉Book One2小题〉Book Two3小题〉Book Three4小题〉Book Four5小题〉Book Five第10题：填空题：You have read the following magazine advertisement in which an American girl is looking for pen-friends and you want to contact her.Name：Andy LewisAGE：21Interests：collecting coins,stamps and postcards；learning foreign languagesAddress：20Staten Street,Eylandt,USAAll letters will be answeredWrite a letter to her(Andy Lewis),telling her about:(1)Your family；(2)Your schooling or work；(3)Your hobbies.You should write approximately100words.Do not sign your own name at the end of your e w Li Ping M instead.You do not need to write the address.第11题：填空题：Write a composition on the topic Traveling—A Good Way to Learn.You should follow the outline：(1)Traveling teaches people about other cultures.(2)Traveling can improve people's communication skills.(3)Traveling can make a person interested in studying ata college.(4)Conclusion.第12题：Reading Comprehension：By the time we had completed our preparations,the sky was beginning to grow rapidly lighter,although the sun was not yet above the horizon.We waited unpatiently,hardly daring to move or to whisper to one another.Suddenly,we heard the quick beating of wings and one of the birds we were looking for flew up from the valley beyond.He flied straight to thetree and settled on a thin branch,stripped bare of leaves, which grew diagonally upwards from the main trunk.Immediately he began to clean himself,combing with his beak the long soft feathers which grew from beneath his wings and extended past his tail in a glorious red cloud.Charles r s camera,on a trial run,sounded unexcepted loud,but the bird took no notice and continued with his cleaning until at last he drew himself up and shook himself.Then,head held high,he called a single, loud,sharp note which resounded over the valley.He seemed in no hurry to begin his dance,as he continued to call for a quarter of an hour.Two other birds flew from the valley and settled in other parts of the tree.They were hens, uninteresting brown creatures,which,attracted by hiscall,had come to watch his dance.He paid no attention to them, and continued his unmusical cries,occasionally cleaning some more feathers.The hens kept silent,moving from branch to branch.Once one of them drew too near his dancing ground,but he beat his wings and she drew back.His calls began to increase frequently,and I carefully fixed the recording machine so that they produced the highest reading on the scale.With electrifying suddenness,the bird lowered his head and throwing his fine tail feather over hisback,he ran down his branch,a shaking flame of color,making his loud love cries.Up and down the branch he danced in a state of wild excitement.After half a minute he seemed to get out of breath,for his cries stopped and he danced silently.1小题〉The particular bird they were watching.A danced with the two hen birdsB fell off a branchC was afraid of the two hen birdsD cleaned himself in frequency2小题〉The bird began to dance.A as soon as they saw himB as soon as he had finished cleaning himselfC as soon as he settled downD some time after they first saw them3小题〉While the male bird was dancing.A he showed off his tail feathersB he shook leaves off the treeC he threw away some feathersD he cried more frequently4小题〉The writer of this passage wanted to.A take a photograph of the birdB make a recording of the bird1s callsC catch the birdD watch the sunrise5小题〉Soon after the two hen birds had arrived.A they settled down with the maleB the male drove one of them offC they make unmusical cries like the maleD they lost interest in the male公共英语三级听力考试模拟试题及答案整理Section I Listening Comprehension(25minutes)Directions：This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There are TWO parts in this section,Part A and Part B.Remember,while you are doing the test,you should first put down your answers in your test book-let.At the end of the listeningcomprehension section, you will have3minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions,you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear10short dialogues.For each dialogue,there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer-A,B,C or D,and mark it in your test booklet.You will have15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example：You will hear：W：Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?M：Yes,Madam.It should be arriving in about ten minutes.You will read：Who do you think the woman is talking to?[A ]A bus conductor.[B]A clerk at the airport.[C] A taxi driver.[D]A clerk at the station.From the dialogue,we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight,so you should choose answer[B]and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer：[ A ][][C]E D]Now look at Question 1.1.What is the womans reply?[A ]She knows Professor Arnold has come.[B]She thinks Professor Arnold has checked in.[C]She is sure that Professor Arnold has arrived.[D]She doesn t know whether Professor Arnold has arrived.2.Who answered the phone?[A ]James Clock.[B]Mary.[C]Sue.[D]Not mentioned.3.How does the man feel about his grade?[A]It was an improvement.[B]It was disappointing.[C]It was unfair.[D]It was satisfying.4.What does the woman mean?[A ]They re ready for the snow.[B]Once it starts,it11snow a lot.[C]It has been snowing for some time.[D]The winter has just begun.5.What subject does the man teach now?[A ]English.[B]Chemistry.[C]History.[D]Chinese.公共英语三级考试写作常用句子1、V m in a hurry.翻译为：我得赶紧。

下半公共英语三级考试试卷真题及答案

2022年下半年公共英语三级试题一及答案Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Google, the Internet search-engine(收索引擎的) company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36. The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.A) help poor peopleB) develop new technologyC) expand its own businessD) increase the power of information37. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB) find out where infectious diseases developC) identify the causes of infectious diseasesD) cure patients of infectious diseases38. What kind of businesses will benefit from ’s second projectA) large enterprisesB) cross-national companiesC) foreign-funded corporationsD) small and medium-sized businesses39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A) start more research programsB) make more advanced electric carsC) develop renewable and coal-based energyD) conduct studies related to climate changes40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A) Google’s profits and stock valueB) some international IT companiesC) the company’s own interestsD) local commercial banksTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your boss holds(把握，储存) your future prospects(前景，预期) in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent(卓越的，杰出的) qualifications(资格，限制) but no idea when it comes to dealing(交易，行为) with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship(关系，关联) you have with your boss can be a major(主要的，重要的，较多的，主修的) factor(因素，代理人) in determining(决定) your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader(领导者), he is also the person best equipped(装备) to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform(通知) you of company direction(方向) that may affect(影响) your professional(专业的) development(进展).Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your bossThe key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you. In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落，短评) is that ________.A) bosses are hard to deal(处理，给予，安排，发牌) withB) bosses have good character(性格，品质，特性，角色)C) bosses determine(决定，推断，使…下定决心) your career(事业，生涯) futureD) bosses must have similar(相似的) personality(个性，品行，名人)42. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder〞means(手段，方法，财产) ________.A) going to work abroad (在国外)B) changing jobs frequently(一再的)C) being promoted(晋升的)in position (位置，方为，职位，姿态，站位)D) pursuing(追逐)an advanced(先进的，高级的)degree43. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A) do your best in your workB) show your management skillsC) get along with your colleaguesD) write reports to upper management44. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A) high expectationsB) quick feedbackC) frequent criticismD) effective communication45. The best title for the passage might be ________.A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B) How to Get Along with Your BossC) How to Accept Your Boss’s CriticismD) How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective答案：36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADB2022年下半年公共英语三级试题二及答案Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. By the end of this year Mr. Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.A) is workingB) has workedC) will workD) will have worked17. I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.A) to travelB) travelingC) traveledD) travel18. The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.A) untilB) becauseC) ifD) since19. _____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A) ThatB) WhatC) ItD) As20. __________by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.A) To be shockedB) ShockedC) Be shockedD) Shocking21. The first question we now discuss is _______ early tomorrow.A) whetherB) whereC) whatD) whom22. He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.A) unlessB) whenC) butD) or23. Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.A) will findB) findC) foundD) are finding24. The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.A) attractB) attractedC) to attractD) attracts25. The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once wona prize in a national contest.A) whoseB) whichC) whomD) who答案：16-20:DBACB 21-25:ADACDPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooksare even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.36. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed37. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) reading an ebookyou’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer38. From this passage，we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook39. Which of the following statements is TRUEA) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.40. The passage is mainly about_______________.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of book—the EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Check-in RequirementsPassengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights. Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers. Passengers traveling across any international boundary(边界)are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents. Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order. When check-in requirements are not met，a passenger may be separated from his/her bag. Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience. Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed PassengerFrontier Airlines，Inc. will accept，per ticketed passenger，two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse，laptop，etc.).NOTE：A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations. All carry-on items must be put under a a shared overhead compartment(行李舱).Excessive(超重)Baggage ChargesAn excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of oversized or over-weight baggage.41. An international flight passenger should check in at least____________.A) 20 minutes before departureB) 30 minutes before departureC) 45 minutes before departureD) 60 minutes before departure42. What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-inA) An invitation letter.B) A company’s job offer。