最新高一英语阅读理解(时文广告)技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析

最新高一英语阅读理解(时文广告)技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类
1．阅读理解
One of my favorite hobbies is exchanging old-fashioned, paper-with-a-stamp-on-it postcards with random strangers around the world.
The Postcrossing Project was created by Paulo Magalhaes in 2005. He liked getting mails—especially postcards. He thought others did, too—but how could he connect with them? That's when he came up with the idea of an online platform (): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return.
Along with a randomly selected address, participants get a unique code to put on the postcard. When the postcard arrives, the recipient registers that code with the site, which then causes the sender's address to be given to another postcrosser in turn. In practice, this means that for nearly every postcard I send (a few get lost in the mail) I get one back. And since I never know who will send me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a wonderful surprise.
Privacy-conscious Americans might worry about sharing their address with strangers overseas. But postcrossers are friendly, polite, respectful folks—in more than 450 cards exchanged, I've yet to have a bad experience.
On days when the international news is depressing, postcrossing is my comfort. There's nothing like getting a card from a child in China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar than we are different.
It seems like such a small thing to send out a postcard. But as travel and communication technology continue to shrink the world, it's important to remember that it isn't just for diplomats and politicians to represent our country anymore. All of us have the power—and perhaps the responsibility—to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to the world.
And it's good to know that what you need to accomplish this is not necessarily complicated or expensive. It can be as simple as a postcard.
（1）Why did Paulo set up ?
A. To discuss personal hobbies with strangers.
B. To exchange postcards with others in the world
C. To collect different postcards from other countries.
D. To provide a platform for communication online.
（2）According to the passage, postcrossers __________.
A. don't know who will send them postcards
B. are sure to get a postcard back immediately
C. often choose a receiver's address carefully
D. register every postcard they receive online （3）What did the writer learn from postcrossing?
A. The international news is usually depressing.
B. Americans are more conscious about privacy.
C. Postcrossers sometimes describe their bad experience.
D. The whole world is actually a big family.
（4）What does the underlined word "this" refer to?
A. Choosing a diplomat to represent a country.
B. Having the responsibility to be an ambassador.
C. Showing the best of your country.
D. Shrinking the world with communication technology.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了网站，一个可以让世界各地的陌生人交换老式的、带有邮票的明信片的网站，由Paulo Magalhaes 在2005年创立。

文章说明了在这个网站和他人交换明信片的方式，以及作者认为这是一种能够向世界展示自己国家最好的一面的方式，而且它并不复杂也不昂贵。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“That's when he came up with the idea of an online platform (): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return.”就在那时，他想到了一个在线平台():在那里，像我这样的明信片爱好者可以注册，向网上注册的用户发送明信片，并收到明信片作为回报。

可知保罗建立了是为了和世界上的其他人交换明信片。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“And since I never know who will send me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a wonderful surprise.”因为我不知道谁会给我寄贺卡，也不知道他们住在世界的什么地方，所以每次去邮箱都有可能带来惊喜。

可知postcrosser并不知道谁会给他们寄明信片。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第三段中的“There's nothing like getting a card from a child in China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar than we are different.”在中国，没有什么比收到孩子们寄来的贺卡更能提醒我，我们是同一个全球大家庭的一员，相似之处远远多于不同之处。

）可知作者从postcrossing中认识整个世界实际上是一个大家庭。

故选D。

（4）考查代词指代。

根据倒数第二段中的“All of us have the power—and perhaps the responsibility—to be ambassadors, to show th e best of your country to the world.”我们所有人都有能力——或许也有责任——成为大使，向世界展示你们国家最好的一面。

可知要向世界展示自己国家最好的一面，你需要做的并不复杂也不昂贵。

故this指代“展示你国家最好的一面。

”故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和代词指代两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解
We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as
the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.
Athens and Crete Explorer
Visit Greek's famous capital, Athens, and its largest island, Crete, on this Greece vacation. In Athens, tour the iconic Acropolis and head to nearby Delphi to see the home of the ancient Oracle, before flying to the island of Crete where you can explore its capital, Heraklion, and enjoy its world-famous diet of seafood and cheese.
Duration: 8 Days Prices From: US$ 892
Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas
Designed to thrill people of all ages, this family London vacation explores the sights, history and magic of this great city. Visit the world of Harry Potter, the original Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum, and take the Original London Sightseeing Tour.
Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 634
Trip Type: Family Vacations, Stopovers/City Breaks, Tailor-made Travel Ideas
Explore the two most popular cities of Australia and New Zealand on this air-land tour. Start in Sydney, where you'll tour the Sydney Opera House, sail across the famous harbour, and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo. Then head on to Auckland where you'll explore the twin harbours, learn about Maori traditions, and enjoy unbeatable views of the landscape. Duration: 11 Days Prices From: US$ 1,999
Trip Type: Vacation Packages with Airfare
This tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler with limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of Ancient Egypt, focusing on the Nile and its importance to the people. The ancient land of Egypt inspires the imagination like no other. Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along the Nile.
Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 1,495
Trip Type: Classics (Bestsellers), Tailor-made Travel Ideas
A. London for Families.
B. Australia & New Zealand.
C. Classic Egypt.
D. Athens and Crete Explorer.
（2）If you are on the trip to London for Families, you will see ________.
A.the ancient Oracle
B.the world of Harry Potter
C.koalas and kangaroos
D.the ancient land of Egypt
（3）From the text, it can be learnt that all the four trips ________.
A.have the same trip type
B.take more than one week
C.take more than US$ 1000
D.enjoy their famous diet
（4）Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A travel brochure.
B.A science fiction.
C.A storybook.
D.A textbook.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游行程。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据Athens and Crete Explorer部分中的”Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas“旅行类型：浪漫蜜月，量身定做的旅行创意，可推知，新婚夫妇极可能会选择Athens and Crete Explorer”雅典和克里特岛探险家“。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据London for Families部分中的”Visit the world of Harry Potter“参观哈利波特的世界，可知，如果参加伦敦的家庭之旅，你会看到哈利波特的世界。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解题。

根据四个旅游行程中Duration（持续时间）的介绍信息“Duration: 8 Days ，Duration: 9Days，Duration: 11Days”可知，这四个旅游行程都超过了一周。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的”We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.“我们有很多旅行供您以您的方式探索世界。

我们的旅游理念和世界本身一样多样化，旨在让您体验它。

请从以下四次旅行开始。

可推知，这篇文章可能来自于旅游手册。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解
Do you have a talented young artist, photographer, or designer in your life? It's never too early to start helping them get their work out there! We've rounded up the top art competitions for kids and teens that can help these young creators share their first masterpiece with the world. Most of them are totally free to enter!
Global Canvas Children's Art Competition
Ages: 16 and under Mediums: drawing, painting
Organized by the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation, this art competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth. The judges are looking for artists to discover the wonderful places that wildlife calls home.
Toyota Dream Car Art Contest
Ages: 15 and under Mediums: drawing, painting
Time to design a dream car! Toyota wants to get junior artists thinking about what the future of transportation might look like. Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture.
Advena World Children's Art Competition
Ages: 15 and under Mediums: drawing, painting, photos and other original artworks
The competition aims to promote creativity and self-expression. Instead of a theme, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelings—anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement—through their chosen medium.
Progressive Young Artists Awards
Open to: high school and college students Mediums: drawing, painting, photograph, mixed media, sculpture
PYAA is all about expressing and celebrating progressive values. So, if there is a creative teen in your life who wants to do good in the world, sign him or her up for this art competition. The prize is a scholarship that winners can put forwards their post-secondary schooling.
（1）Which of the following favors the environment?
A. Advena World Children's Art Competition.
B. Global Canvas Children's Art Competition.
C. Toyota Dream Car Art Contest.
D. Progressive Young Artists Awards.
（2）What prize can the winner get at Toyota Dream Car Art Contest?
A. A dream car.
B. A scholarship.
C. A tour of a factory.
D. An amount of cash.（3）What is special about Advena World Children's Art Competition?
A. It has no fixed theme.
B. It has an entrance fee.
C. The prize is a scholarship.
D. Its participants are the youngest.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了有助于孩子展示艺术才华的四大比赛。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据Global Canvas Children's Art Competition部分中的“this art competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth.”可知，它的目的就是使下一代更加关注如何呵护地球环境。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Toyota Dream Car Art Contest部分中的“Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture.”可知，奖励包括游览丰田汽车工厂。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

纵观全文并进行细致比较可知Global Canvas Children's Art Competition关注的是地球环境；Toyota Dream Car Art Contest则着眼与未来的交通；Progressive Young Artists Awards围绕的是未来的价值观；唯有Advena World Children's Art Competition没有设置主题，这可以从Instead of a theme, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelings—anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement得知本比赛没有主题，只是让参加者表达他们的想法。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解
Demand for the Chinese tech company's devices(设备) is red hot even though the country's
overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei's China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that's partly due to the US government's global campaign against the company.
“The latest tension between the US and China raised the patrioti sm(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit.
He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States.
Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year.
Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple's sales plunged almost 20%.
Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship, high -end- phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.
（1）Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article?
A. Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide.
B. Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused.
C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.
D. Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.
（2）What can we conclude from the third paragraph?
A. Huawei's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US's request.
B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.
C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer.
D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair.
（3）How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?
A. increased greatly by.
B. reduced greatly to.
C. dropped greatly by.
D. remained steady.
（4）Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics?
A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.
B. Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland.
C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.
D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的"The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers," 可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. ”可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。

故选A。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据上文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。

故选C。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“Chines e consumers love its flagship, high-end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. ”可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解
The Great Depression that followed the stock market crash of 1929 saw hundreds of thousands of Americans out of work. In the years of great fear and depression, a lot of American citizens looked desperately to the federal government for assistance. Of all the programs designed by President Roosevelt when he took office in 1932, few were more criticized - or had more lasting impact - than the Work Projects Administration, better known as the WPA.
The intention of the WPA, which functioned from 1935 to 1943, was to design and administer public works projects to help relieve unemployment. The majority of these projects involved historic or artistic attempts. The WPA's Writers Project, for example, was responsible not only for such practical works as state guidebooks but also for the collection of historically valuable oral histories. Over 2,900 of these records were collected in 24 states. They provide an irreplaceable firsthand account of people's diets, customs, celebrations, and political and religious beliefs at the time.
The artworks created through the Federal Arts Project are one of the WPA's most lasting achievements. Out - of - work painters, both famous and unknown, created paintings that beautified schools, libraries, and government buildings, WPA photographers traveled across the country recording the hardships of life on small rural farms. When the United States entered World War Ⅱ in 1941, WPA artists were enlisted to produce posters supporting the war effort. Many WPA artworks, including hundreds of small drawings picturing scenes of everyday life, still exist today.
（1）When did the Work Projects Administration begin to work?
A. In1929.
B. In1932.
C. In1935.
D. In 1943.
（2）What can be inferred about the WPA?
A. It was made up of several components.
B. It was President Roosevelt's favorite project.
C. It played an important role during World War Ⅱ.
D. It trained artists before sending them out to work.
（3）How does the author mainly develop this text?
A. By examples.
B. By comparison.
C. Through a true story.
D. Through a persuasive argument.
（4）What's the main idea of the text?
A. President Roosevelt designed the WPA
B. The WPA helped relieve unemployment.
C. WPA artists painted pictures in schools and libraries.
D. The WPA produced many valuable and lasting works.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，大萧条时期美国总统罗斯福实施新政时建立的一个政府机构- 公共事业振兴署,以助解决当时大规模的失业问题。

此结构的建立取得了显著的成果,极大改善了当时的社会状况。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的"The intention of the WPA, which functioned from 1935 to 1943,"从1935到1943年这项机构一直在起作用，可知,它是在1935开始实施的。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

文中没有提到WPA是否是罗斯福最爱的政策,所以排除B项；文中只提到二战时WPA的画家被派去军队画海报,没有提到是否起重大重用,故排除C项；文中只提到事业的画家创作美化美国的的作品,没有提到给他们做培训,故排除D项。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

第二段讲述了WPA's Writers Project的相关情况,第三段讲述了 Federal Arts Project的相关情况,所以推测处文章用列举事实的方式来写的。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段中的"Many WPA artworks, including hundreds of small drawings picturing scenes of everyday life, still exist today."很多WPA时期的艺术作品,包括成千上万的展示日常生活的画作,至今保存完好，可知本文主要写WPA时期的影响深渊的作品。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇政治经济类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解
A decade ago, colored lights danced around the living room on New Year's Eve and happy music was played. Upstairs, the children were asleep. But I wasn't feeling happy. In mid-December, my
husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die. He had less than a year left, the doctors said.
In the years since that painful season, I have come to look back upon New Year's Eve as an ending and a beginning. New Year's Eve brings a halt to the endless commitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect.
New Year's Eve is full of possibility and anticipation. What will be the surprising experiences and delightful successes in the coming year? But also, what disappointments are waiting for us in the next twelve months?
In many ways, New Year's Eve and the days that surround it are a line between past and future. That line is made up of a series of moments of transition(过渡) that take us out of the old and into the new. Transition can be challenging for many of us. It's about letting go of the familiar and diving headlong (迅猛地) into the unfamiliar.
Just as, back then, I had to face letting go of the life I had led with my beloved husband and stepping into a new world as a widowed mom. I find that each year I have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the version of me who will rise to the goals I am holding for myself for the year ahead.
Last year at this time, I sat in a chair in southern France and drank in the stillness(沉静) and beauty of the countryside around me. The three children and I had brought into this world talked and laughed around the table beside me as we enjoyed a lunch of bread and cheese.
I was filled with a sense of joy and I had a glowing(热情洋溢的) heart that was full of hope. It was another ending and another beginning. May we all transition into the best of what lies ahead. May we all find happiness this holiday season.
（1）What does the underlined word "halt" in Paragraph 2 mean most probably?
A. Stop.
B. Beginning.
C. Meaning.
D. Tradition.
（2）What's the main cause of the author's unhappiness on New Year's Eve a decade before?
A. The pressure she faced in her work.
B. The health problem her husband faced.
C. The information received from her family.
D. The relationship between her and her husband.
（3）What's the author's attitude towards the thing people should do at New Year?
A. Set challenging goals for the next year.
B. Break with daily routines and form a new habit.
C. Spend more time with family members.
D. Think about the past and get ready for the future.
（4）What's the main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To memorialize her husband.
B. To show how she got through a hard time.
C. To share her view of New Year's Eve.
D. To remind us that uncertainty is part of life.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要论述了作者对于新年夜的看法，作者认为在新年应该想想过去，为未来做好准备。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据上文In the years since that painful season, I have come to look back upon New Year's Eve as an ending and a beginning.（在那个痛苦的季节之后的这些年里，我开始把新年前夜看作一个结束和一个开始。

）以及下文to the endless commitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect可知，新年前夜让我们停止无休止的日常生活，也有了反思的机会。

故可推测划线部分单词意思为"停止"。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一段But I wasn't feeling happy. In mid-December, my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die.（但是我不开心。

12月中旬，我和丈夫被告知，他得了癌症，即将去世。

）可知，作者在十年前新年前夜不开心的主要原因是她丈夫面临的健康问题。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第五段中I find that each year I have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the version of me who will rise to the goals I am holding for myself for the year ahead.（我发现，每一年我都必须走出即将结束的已经适应一年的自己的版本，轻松地进入我将为未来的一年实现自己的目标的版本。

）可知，作者认为人们在新年应该想想过去，为未来做好准备。

故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据文章主要内容可知，作者分享自己的经历和对新年夜的看法，故推知作者的写作目的是为了分享自己对于新年夜的看法和观点。

故选C。

【点评】考查学生对语篇的理解能力。

通读全文，把握文章主旨。

理解题干，在原文找到对应段或具体到对应上下文，归纳总结答案。

7．阅读理解
There is good news for students of vocational(职业的) colleges in China: The government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education.
In the Government Work Report delivered to the National People's Congress on March 5, Premier Li Keqiang spoke of the need to accelerate the development of modern vocational education to ease the pressure in the job market and meet the demand for skilled workers and technicians.
It is noteworthy that Li said that enrollment(招生) in higher vocational colleges in China should increase by 1 million this year, the first time the central authority has set a clear target.
This comes after the news of the large shortfall(不足) in high-level technicians, despite the fact that China has millions of technical workers, according to China Daily.
China is expected to face a shortage of 3 million skilled workers who are able to operate robot and high-end numerical(数字的) control machines by 2020, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025. In addition, vocational education is at present unsatisfactory, although there're many vocational colleges in China.
"In some vocational schools, the education methods and curriculum are not able to meet the demand of upgrading manufacturing(制造业升级)," Xing Hui, director of the Vocational Education Center of the National Academy of Education Administration, told Xinhua News Agency. "As can be seen from job markets, companies still can't recruit qualified technicians even with high salaries."
Some foreign countries have set a good example with respect to vocational education. For example, Germany has a dual(双重的) system in its vocational education. Teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools to reflect current industrial practice, reported China Daily. The system requires that students should be trained at both the school and the company, with company training as the main focus.
In Switzerland, the apprenticeship(学徒制) system is popular. Two thirds of Swiss students start vocational education after finishing middle school, reported The Telegraph. Many have academic and vocational training at the same time. They work as apprentices in a company for three or four days a week and study in school for the rest of the time. The experience of these countries shows vocational schools can cooperate with employers to better prepare students for the market, according to China Daily.
"With the rising of the skilled workers' status and income, it is believed the vocational education system in China will assume a bigger role in social and economic development," commented China Daily.
（1）What can we know from the words of Li Keqiang?
a. China will put much effort into the job market to meet the demand for skilled workers and technicians.
b. Vocational education is pleasant, because there're many vocational colleges in China.
c. Enrollment in higher vocational colleges in China might increase by 1 million this year.
d. 2/3 of Swiss students start vocational education after Junior High, which is normal in foreign countries.
A. ab
B. ac
C. ad
D. cd
（2）What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about?
A. Some contradiction(矛盾)on vocation China.
B. Problems in vocational education school
C. The shortfall in job markets in mainland China.
D. The importance of upgrading manufacturing.
（3）Germany has a vocational education system .
a. that will assume a bigger role in social and economic development.
b. whose teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools.
c. whose students work as apprentices in a company for three or four days a week and study in school for the rest of the time
d. which requires that students should be trained at both the school and the company, with company training as the main focus.
A. ac
B. bc
C. ab
D. bd
（4）What's the main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To give a clear description of vocational education.
B. To motivate students to accept vocational education.
C. To point out some highlights in NPC and CPPCC Congress.
D. To ask people to go abroad to have a more promising vocational education
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国政府将加快发展现代职业教育，满足对熟练工人和技术人员的需求。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段In the Government Work Report delivered to the National People's Congress on March 5, Premier Li Keqiang spoke of the need to accelerate the development of modern vocational education to ease the pressure in the job market and meet the demand for skilled workers and technicians.（3月5日，国务院总理李克强在向全国人民代表大会作的政府工作报告中指出，要加快发展现代职业教育，缓解就业市场压力，满足对熟练工人和技术人员的需求。

）可知，从李克强的讲话中我们可以知道，中国将在就业市场上投入大量努力，以满足对熟练工人和技术人员的需求；第三段It is noteworthy that Li said that enrollment in higher vocational colleges in China should increase by 1 million this year, the first time the central authority has set a clear target.（值得注意的是，李表示，今年我国高职院校的招生人数应该增加100万，这是中央首次明确了目标。

）可知，从李克强总理的讲话中我们可以得知，今年中国高职院校的招生人数可能会增加100万人。

综上，故选ac。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第六段"In some vocational schools, the education methods and curriculum are not able to meet the demand of upgrading manufacturing ," Xing Hui, director of the Vocational Education Center of the National Academy of Education Administration, told Xinhua News Agency. "As can be seen from job markets, companies still can't recruit qualified technicians even with high salaries."（国家教育行政学院职业教育中心主任邢辉在接受新华社采访时表示："在一些职业学校，教育方法和课程无法满足制造业升级的需求。

""从就业市场可以看出，即使薪水很高，公司仍然无法招聘到合格的技术人员。

"）可知，第六段主要谈论了中国职业学校与需要技术人员的用人公司之间存在的一些矛盾。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第七段Some foreign countries have set a good example with respect to vocational education. For example, Germany has a dual system in its vocational education. Teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools to reflect current industrial practice, reported China Daily. The system requires that students should be trained at both the school and the company, with company training as the main focus.（一些国家在职业教育方面树立了良好的榜样。

例如，德国的职业教育有双重体系。

据《中国日报》报道，教学内容和方法由行业和培训学校决定，以反映当前的行业实践。

该制度要求学生在学校和公司都接受培训，公司培训是主要的重点。

）以及全文内容可知，德国的职业教育体系在社会和经济发展中发挥着很大的作用。

故选bd。

故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第一段There is good news for students of vocational colleges in China: The government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education.（对于中国职业院校的学生来说，有一个好消息:政府宣布了发展现代职业教育的计划。

）以及文章主要内容讲述中国将在就业市场上投入大量努力，以满足对熟练工人和技术人员的需求，同时今年中国高职院校的招生人数可能会增加100万人。

以及中国目前技术人员的就业市场，目的在于推动学生接受职业教育。

故选B。