新概念英语第二册Lesson31
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get the sack • 失业：be out of work
lose one' s job hired，tired and fired. 被雇佣了，累的半死又被解雇了.
★grandson n.孙子
Our grandson is quite naughty.
•grand用以构成复合名词，表示家族关系
★workshop
n.车间，作坊； I’ll send the broken machine away to the workshop. workhouse n. 劳教所；<英>贫民院
★helper
n.帮手，助手 He is good helper to his father. 近义词： assistant [ə'sɪstənt] n .助理，助手 办公室助理office assistant minion ['mɪnɪən] n. 下属; 小卒; 杂役
save money 攒钱 Let’s take a taxi to save time. He saved my life. for years很多年 I have had a pair of glasses for many years.
of one’s own 属于某人自己的 When I was five I had the first doll of my own. on one’s own=by oneself=alone 单独，独自 Last night I was at home on my own.
工作 job 可数名词，一般与职业、职位有关。或表
示某人的'份内事' work 作'工作'时是不可数名词，指具体的'劳
动作业或事务'，也可以表示'上班'。
I'm looking for a new job. I'm looking for work as a driver.
4. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
in one’s twenties …… 在某人二十多岁的时候
He achieved his goal in his late fifties. 快六十岁得时候
The great poet died in his early twenties. 二十出头的时候
关于年龄和年代的表达： in one's +十位数（s） in one's tens 在某人十几岁的时候 in one's thirties 在某人三十多岁的时候 in one's early twenties 在某人二十出头的时候 in one's late twenties在某人二十八九岁的时候
Lesson 31
Success story
Discussion
• Who are successful in your opinion?
• What is success?
Success = Money?
Success = Power?
Success = Money + Power?
Success = Fame?
•granddaughter 外孙女，孙女 •grandmother 祖母，外祖母 •grandfather 祖父，外祖父 •grandpa 祖父，外祖父 •grandma 祖母，外祖母 •granny 老奶奶 •great-grandson 曾孙子 •great-grandfather 曾祖父
text
★save
• ① vt. 挽救，救助，拯救 • save one's life • The doctor saved the child’s life. • They saved the child from the fire. • save one's face 挽会面子
• ② vt. 积蓄，储蓄 • He used to save letters.
festivals 我会告诉你关于中国传统节日的一些事 tell sb. about/of one's experiences 向sb讲述某人的经历 Tom told me of his unforgettable experience in American. Tom跟我讲了在美国难以忘怀的经历
experience n.& v.
it 做形式主语 It is easy for him to solve the problem. 不定式做真实主语
It is my wish to become a teacher. It is a good pleasure to talk to you.
英语表达中，为避免头重脚轻，保持句子的 整体平衡，常用形式主语It来代替真正的主语。
•Minions 小黄人→
★employ
• V.雇佣 The factory employed forty workers in all.
• employee • employer • employment
被雇佣的人 雇佣者 n. 雇用，利用
近义词 • hire 雇佣 • recruit 招募，征募 反义词 • 解雇： dismiss 、 fire
He is experienced in computers. adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的
* as a young man =when he was a young man
2. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
过去经常做某事
be used to do… 被用来做某事
be used to doing… 习惯（做）某事
He used to stay up late but now he is used
to going to bed early.
3. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
He told me about his experiences as a young man. 经历(可数名词)
Seeing my uncle after 10 years is an unforgettable experience. 经验(不可数名词)
Grandpa has experienced many difficulties. v. 经验，体验
own放在所有格代词之后，强调特有，固有。 my own ideas 我自己的主意 with my own eyes 亲眼目睹 Do so for your own sake.为了你自己去那样做。
5. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.
in the twenties 在二十年代 in the 1940’s 在二十世纪四十年代 in the 1590’s 在16世纪90年代
save money 存钱 • He saved (money) for years to buy a car. 西方人不喜欢提钱, 所以用 save up 表示存钱 • I have saved up for many years. 我已经存了好几年的钱 • Save it for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要而做好准备
Success = Happiness?
Success = Achievement?
Vocabulary
• retire • company • bicycle • save • workshop • helper • employ • grandson
v. 退休 n.公司 n.自行车 v.积蓄 n.车间 n.助手，帮手 v.雇佣 n.孙子
Answer the question
1.What was FranLeabharlann before he retired?
2.Where did he work when he was a boy? 3.How many helpers did he employ at that time? 4.How many workers did he have after a few years? 5.What did his wife want him to do?
★retire v. 退休
• retire =stop working =stop doing this • He is getting old, He is going to retire. 他越
来越老, 他打算退休了 • I'm going to retire next year. 我明年会退出
影坛或歌坛 • I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now.
(retire = go to bed) • n. retirement
★company n. 1）公司
My father works for an oil company. firm n. 公司，商行，商号；adj.坚固的 a firm of accountants会计事务所 business n. 公司;商业;买卖;生意 She works in the family business. 她在家族的企业工作。 corporation n. 集团公司 China Guodian Corporation中国国电集团公司
head n. 头；头部；头脑；负责人 the head of sth Jorn is the head of the family.一家之主
近义词：leader领导，队长 principal 首长，校长 headmaster 中小学校长 director 主任，主管，董事；导演
used to do…
v. 节省，保留，省去（劳力，时间，花费等） He saved money for years and bought an apartment. 他攒了很多年的钱买了一个公寓。 Don' t read in the sun .Save your eyes． 不要在阳光下读书，保护你的视力。 Computers save a lot of time and energy. 计算机为我们节省了很多时间和精力。
词组 in company with sb a company of be fond of company
一块，一起 一队，一组 好交际
★bicycle
自行车（口语成为bike） 构成： bi（两个）+cycle（轮子） biweekly 双周刊（bi+week 星期+ly→两星期） get on a bicycle 上自行车 get off a bicycle 下自行车 例：Can you ride a bicycle? 你会骑自行车吗？ motorcycle摩托车／（口）motorbike
Company Limited 有限责任公司与股份有 限公司的总称 缩写：co.,ltd
2)陪同，同座的人，交际，交往
I enjoyed his company . 有他为伴真是愉快！
3)伙伴，朋友，同伴
A man is known by the company he keeps. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
Language focus
1.Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 I will tell you something about traditional Chinese
lose one' s job hired，tired and fired. 被雇佣了，累的半死又被解雇了.
★grandson n.孙子
Our grandson is quite naughty.
•grand用以构成复合名词，表示家族关系
★workshop
n.车间，作坊； I’ll send the broken machine away to the workshop. workhouse n. 劳教所；<英>贫民院
★helper
n.帮手，助手 He is good helper to his father. 近义词： assistant [ə'sɪstənt] n .助理，助手 办公室助理office assistant minion ['mɪnɪən] n. 下属; 小卒; 杂役
save money 攒钱 Let’s take a taxi to save time. He saved my life. for years很多年 I have had a pair of glasses for many years.
of one’s own 属于某人自己的 When I was five I had the first doll of my own. on one’s own=by oneself=alone 单独，独自 Last night I was at home on my own.
工作 job 可数名词，一般与职业、职位有关。或表
示某人的'份内事' work 作'工作'时是不可数名词，指具体的'劳
动作业或事务'，也可以表示'上班'。
I'm looking for a new job. I'm looking for work as a driver.
4. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
in one’s twenties …… 在某人二十多岁的时候
He achieved his goal in his late fifties. 快六十岁得时候
The great poet died in his early twenties. 二十出头的时候
关于年龄和年代的表达： in one's +十位数（s） in one's tens 在某人十几岁的时候 in one's thirties 在某人三十多岁的时候 in one's early twenties 在某人二十出头的时候 in one's late twenties在某人二十八九岁的时候
Lesson 31
Success story
Discussion
• Who are successful in your opinion?
• What is success?
Success = Money?
Success = Power?
Success = Money + Power?
Success = Fame?
•granddaughter 外孙女，孙女 •grandmother 祖母，外祖母 •grandfather 祖父，外祖父 •grandpa 祖父，外祖父 •grandma 祖母，外祖母 •granny 老奶奶 •great-grandson 曾孙子 •great-grandfather 曾祖父
text
★save
• ① vt. 挽救，救助，拯救 • save one's life • The doctor saved the child’s life. • They saved the child from the fire. • save one's face 挽会面子
• ② vt. 积蓄，储蓄 • He used to save letters.
festivals 我会告诉你关于中国传统节日的一些事 tell sb. about/of one's experiences 向sb讲述某人的经历 Tom told me of his unforgettable experience in American. Tom跟我讲了在美国难以忘怀的经历
experience n.& v.
it 做形式主语 It is easy for him to solve the problem. 不定式做真实主语
It is my wish to become a teacher. It is a good pleasure to talk to you.
英语表达中，为避免头重脚轻，保持句子的 整体平衡，常用形式主语It来代替真正的主语。
•Minions 小黄人→
★employ
• V.雇佣 The factory employed forty workers in all.
• employee • employer • employment
被雇佣的人 雇佣者 n. 雇用，利用
近义词 • hire 雇佣 • recruit 招募，征募 反义词 • 解雇： dismiss 、 fire
He is experienced in computers. adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的
* as a young man =when he was a young man
2. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
过去经常做某事
be used to do… 被用来做某事
be used to doing… 习惯（做）某事
He used to stay up late but now he is used
to going to bed early.
3. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
He told me about his experiences as a young man. 经历(可数名词)
Seeing my uncle after 10 years is an unforgettable experience. 经验(不可数名词)
Grandpa has experienced many difficulties. v. 经验，体验
own放在所有格代词之后，强调特有，固有。 my own ideas 我自己的主意 with my own eyes 亲眼目睹 Do so for your own sake.为了你自己去那样做。
5. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.
in the twenties 在二十年代 in the 1940’s 在二十世纪四十年代 in the 1590’s 在16世纪90年代
save money 存钱 • He saved (money) for years to buy a car. 西方人不喜欢提钱, 所以用 save up 表示存钱 • I have saved up for many years. 我已经存了好几年的钱 • Save it for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要而做好准备
Success = Happiness?
Success = Achievement?
Vocabulary
• retire • company • bicycle • save • workshop • helper • employ • grandson
v. 退休 n.公司 n.自行车 v.积蓄 n.车间 n.助手，帮手 v.雇佣 n.孙子
Answer the question
1.What was FranLeabharlann before he retired?
2.Where did he work when he was a boy? 3.How many helpers did he employ at that time? 4.How many workers did he have after a few years? 5.What did his wife want him to do?
★retire v. 退休
• retire =stop working =stop doing this • He is getting old, He is going to retire. 他越
来越老, 他打算退休了 • I'm going to retire next year. 我明年会退出
影坛或歌坛 • I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now.
(retire = go to bed) • n. retirement
★company n. 1）公司
My father works for an oil company. firm n. 公司，商行，商号；adj.坚固的 a firm of accountants会计事务所 business n. 公司;商业;买卖;生意 She works in the family business. 她在家族的企业工作。 corporation n. 集团公司 China Guodian Corporation中国国电集团公司
head n. 头；头部；头脑；负责人 the head of sth Jorn is the head of the family.一家之主
近义词：leader领导，队长 principal 首长，校长 headmaster 中小学校长 director 主任，主管，董事；导演
used to do…
v. 节省，保留，省去（劳力，时间，花费等） He saved money for years and bought an apartment. 他攒了很多年的钱买了一个公寓。 Don' t read in the sun .Save your eyes． 不要在阳光下读书，保护你的视力。 Computers save a lot of time and energy. 计算机为我们节省了很多时间和精力。
词组 in company with sb a company of be fond of company
一块，一起 一队，一组 好交际
★bicycle
自行车（口语成为bike） 构成： bi（两个）+cycle（轮子） biweekly 双周刊（bi+week 星期+ly→两星期） get on a bicycle 上自行车 get off a bicycle 下自行车 例：Can you ride a bicycle? 你会骑自行车吗？ motorcycle摩托车／（口）motorbike
Company Limited 有限责任公司与股份有 限公司的总称 缩写：co.,ltd
2)陪同，同座的人，交际，交往
I enjoyed his company . 有他为伴真是愉快！
3)伙伴，朋友，同伴
A man is known by the company he keeps. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
Language focus
1.Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 I will tell you something about traditional Chinese