2023-2024年辽宁单招考试英语试卷(含答案) (1)

2023-2024年辽宁单招考试英语试卷（含答案）
（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）
一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）
1.—Could you write me your new e-mail address?
—________.
A.With pleasure
B.It’s my pleasure
C.Couldn’t be better
D.Go ahead
2.—________Beijing of2012saw its first snowfall in the month of November.—Oh，it came as________surprise to us.
A.The；the
B.The；a
C./；a
D./；the
3.They agreed to the plan________but there were several details they didn’t like.
A.in details
B.in order
C.in place
D.in principle
4.The tanker，which was full of petrol，________and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.
A.blew up
B.put up
C.turned up
D.brought up
5.—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.
—Oh，you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister.
A.which
B.whose
C.where
D.whom
6.With the loss of labor，the old farmers________at home had to choose less labor-intensive crops.
A.having left
B.to leave
C.left
D.leaving
7.—Is the letter from your mother?
—Yes.But she________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word.
A.needn’t have written
B.can’t have written
C.might not have written
D.should not have written
8.Fully________to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to
enjoy the various activities in the club.
A.attached
B.occupied
C.contributed
D.devoted
9.—What are they up to？It’s so noisy.
—Some students________a party.
A.have had
B.are having
C.had had
D.were having
10.The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.
A.whomever
B.whoever
C.who
D.whom
11.Only when you leave school________how much you love it.
A.you will find
B.will you find
C.you find
D.did you find
12.After many years of hard work，the man has finally reached the stage________he has gained good fortune and social status.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.why
13.The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the________of people’s life.
A.outline
B.quality
C.insurance
D.attitude
14.I think we should________a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind.
A.send up
B.give up
C.set up
D.put up
15.________little such material left，they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what________.
A.There was；was done
B.Being；to be done
C.Having；to do
D.With；was done
二、单词拼写：(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1.The French usually drink__(酒)their main meal.
2.It is no doubt that only those who face up to challenges are more likelyto____(成功)
3.England's woolen sweaters are famous for their____(质量)
4.Please make an____(额外的)key for our front door.
5.Share your___(进步)and filures with the people around you,and you'll find help from them.
三、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）
1.她一定是哭过了，这从眼睛可以看出来.（which引导的定语从句）
2．尽管他年纪大了，从不放弃学习英语.（in spite of）
3．明天会上要讨论的第一个问题是下一步做什么.（the first problem…is…）4．不知道如何翻译这个句子，她去向老师请求帮助.（分词作状语）
5、直到昨天，他们才告知这个宾馆里的房间已全部预订完了.（Not until）
四、阅读理解：(本题2大道，10小道，每道题3.5分，共35分)
A
Xie Na is one of the most popular TV hosts now.But when she first hosted the TV program,Happy Camp in Hunan five years ago,people didn’t speak highly of her. They didn’t like the way she did the job Xie was lively,but they also thought she was loud and childish.This make Xie unhappy.
“I felt so bad that I wanted to give up the job and go home,”she recalls,“But as soon as we started making the next program,I changed my minD、”
Xie really believed that she could be a host,so she tried to put the problem right.
She watched some comedy films similar to Stephen Chow’s(周星驰).She saw that humor is not about being silly.A lot of cleverness and planning go into it.
Now she is better at hosting and accepted by young people.She still works harD、“I’m self-critical,”she says,“when I look at my old programs I notice what I did wrong. I’m always trying to improve my hosting”
And she is glad she didn’t give up.“Sometimes you need to go after your dream without worrying too much”she says.
()1.What was Xie Na like when she first hosted the TV program?
A、Lively but calm
B、Active but childish
C、Shy and childish
D、Energetic but shy
()2.Xie Na once thought of giving up because___________.
A、she failed to do her job well enough
B、she had never learned how to do the job
C、she couldn’t make a good host
D、her parents didn’t want her to be a host
()3.Xie Na changed her mind____________
A、with the help of her workmates
B、soon after she started making another progra
C、with the help of Stephen
D、when she saw her own improvement
()4.According to Xie Na’s understanding,humor comes from___________
A、pretending to be silly
B、cleverness and planning
C、planning on being silly
D、being cleverly silly
()5.Xie Na doesn’t think it necessary________in going after her dream.
A、to keep herself busy
B、to be strict in herself
C、to feel shy
D、to worry too much
B
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then ltting it cool very slowly.If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly,for example by dipping(浸)it in water,it will be very hard but also very brittle(脆)that is,it will break easily.Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily.It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as is wished,by annealing it.The metal is heated,and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time.The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly,the softer it becomes.Annealing can also be used on other material,such as glass.
1.Annealing can make metal.
A.hardand tough(韧)
B.hard but brittle
C.soft but tough
D.soft and brittle
2.Why do people put hot metal in water?
A.Tomake it hard
B.To make it soft.
C.To make it cool.
D.To make it brittle.
3.In annealing,the required hardness of a metal depend on.
A.the quantity of water used
B.the temperature of the metal
C.the softness of the metal
D.the timing of the operation
4.As suggested by the text,how can glass be made less brittle?
A.It can be heated an then cooled quickly.
B.It can be cooled and then heated slowly.
C.It can be heated and then cooled slowly.
D.It can be cooled and then heated quickly..
五、书面表达：(满分30分)
假如你是王小明,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tom告诉他你已经被伦敦大学录取,内容重点如下:
1.告诉这个消息
2.请他给你一些建议并给予指导
注意:字数应为200字符左右
参考答案：
一、选择题：
1.解析:考查交际用语。

“with pleasure”是在别人请求时，表示欣然接受的客套话，符合语境。

答案:A
2.解析:考查冠词。

句意为：——2012年北京的第一场雪是在11月下的。

——噢，对于我们来说，它是一件令人惊讶的事情。

第一空由后面的2012修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；第二空后的surprise是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件令人惊讶的事”，是泛指，用不定冠词a。

答案:B
3.解析:考查介词短语。

句意为：他们基本上同意这个计划，但有些细节他们并不喜欢。

in principle
大体上，基本上，符合句意。

in details详细地；in order就序，妥当；in place准备就绪。

答案:D4.解析:考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：当一辆卡车撞向这个装满油的油罐车时，这辆油罐车爆炸了，冒出了滚滚浓烟和火焰。

blow up炸毁，爆炸，符合句意。

答案:A
5.解析:考查定语从句。

语意表示你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。

where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in which替换。

答案:C
6.解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意为：随着劳动力的减少，留在家里的老龄农民只能选择种植那些不需要太多劳动力的庄稼。

leave与farmers是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用left作后置定语。

答案:C
7.解析:考查情态动词。

句意为：——这封信是你母亲写来的吧？——是的。

但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。

根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处应用can’t have done表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。

答案:B
8.解析:句意为：因为完全专注于在家照看三个孩子，她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享各种各样的活动。

be devoted to专注于，此处为过去分词短语在句中作状语；attach to附属于，依恋于；occupy oneself in忙于；contribute to有助于，为……做贡献。

答案:D
9.解析:考查动词的时态。

根据问话人的问话内容可知，一些学生正在举行聚会，因此使用现在进行时。

答案:B
10.解析:考查定语从句。

句意为：我认为会受到严厉惩罚的那位官员反而加薪了。

分析句子结构可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”为定语从句，先行词为The official，在从句中作主语，故用who。

答案:C
11.解析:考查时态和倒装。

句意为：只有当你毕业时，你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。

当only修饰状语从句，而且置于句首时，主句构成部分倒装，要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。

再结合时态可知，此处B项正确。

答案:B
12.解析:当先行词为stage，position等词时，定语从句常用where或in which引导。

答案:A
13.解析:考查名词词义辨析。

句意为：新政府做出承诺他们将一定提高人们的生活质量。

quality质量；品质，符合句意。

outline要点；大纲；轮廓；insurance保险；attitude态度，看法。

答案:B
14.解析:考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：我认为我们应该树立一个良好的心态去面对失败，试着用平静和冷静的态度去解决它们。

set up树立，符合句意。

send up 发射；give up放弃；put up张贴。

答案:C
15.解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意为：那种材料所剩不多，他们决定开会讨论做什么。

分析句意和句子结构可知，第一空用现在分词having作原因状语或用with 复合结构，但第二空处暗含将来意味，表示“能用这不多的材料做什么”，故用“疑问词＋to do”作宾语，故答案为C。

答案:C
二、单词拼写
1、答案:wine
2、答案:succeed
3、答案:quality
4、答案:extra
5、答案:progress
三、翻译
1.She must have cried,which we can see from her eyes.
2.In spite of his old age,he never gives up studying English.
3.The first problem to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow is what to do next.
4.Not knowing how to translate the sentence,she turned to the teacher for help.
5.Not until yesterday were they told that all the rooms in the hotel had been fully booked
四、阅读理解：
阅读理解A
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.D
阅读理解B
参考答案1-4：CADC。