区分英语中的4个“也” – too, as well, also, either

区分英语中的4个“也”– TOO, AS WELL, ALSO, EITHER;延展词组EITHER…OR…, NEITHER…NOR, NOT ONLY…BUT
ALSO…, AS WELL AS
1.too
通常用于肯定句的末尾，用逗号隔开，表示同意或附和前面的说法/表示与前面提到的某个情况或事实相同或相似。

例句:
I like apples, too. (我也喜欢苹果。

)
I like ice cream, too. (我也喜欢冰淇淋。

)
I can speak English, too. (我也可以说英语。

)
2.also
通常用于句子中间，表示另一个相关的事实或情况/表示与前面提到的某个情况或事实相同或相似。

例句:
I also like pears. (我也喜欢梨。

)
He is also a doctor. (他也是一名医生。

)
I also like ice cream. (我也喜欢吃冰淇淋。

)
She is also a good student. (她也是一个好学生。

)
3.as well
常用于肯定句的末尾，表示补充或列举/表示与前面提到的某个情况或事实相同或相似。

例句:
I like apples as well. (我也喜欢苹果。

)
He is a doctor as well. (他也是一名医生。

)
4.either
常用于否定句的末尾，表示“也不”。

例句:
I don't like apples either. (我也不喜欢苹果。

)
Either you or she is responsible for this mistake. (你或者她应该对这个错误负责。

)
I don't like either coffee or tea. (我不喜欢咖啡和茶中的任何一种。

)
We can either go to the park or stay at home. (我们可以去公园或者待在家里。

)
延展词组
5.either...or...
是一个常用的连词短语，表示二选一的情况。

在句子中，谓语动词的形式取决于前面所连接的主语的单复数形式。

例句:
Either you or he is responsible for this mistake. (要么是你，要么是他负责这个错误。

)
Either you or I am responsible for this mistake." (要么是你，要么是我对这个错误负责。

)
Either you need to study hard or you will fail the exam." (你要么努力学习，要么考试不及格。

)
Either you can go to the park or stay at home." (你可以去公园，也可以待在家里。

)
注意: "either...or..."连接的两个主语是不同的主语，因此谓语动词的形式需要根据具体情况进行变化。

6.neither...nor...
是一个常用的否定连词短语，表示两者都不的情况。

例句:
Neither you nor he is responsible for this mistake. (你和他都不负责这个错误。

)
Neither John nor Mary is coming to the party. (约翰和玛丽都不会来参加聚会。

)
I like neither coffee nor tea. (我既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢茶。

)
Neither the weather nor the traffic was not good today. (今天的天气和交通都不好。

)
注意: “neither...nor...”结构中的两个成分通常应保持语法上的一致，即如果“neither”后面是单数名词或代词，那么“nor”后面也应是单数名词或代词；如果“neither”后面是复数名词或代
词，那么“nor”后面也应是复数名词或代词。

7.not only...but also...
是一个常用的并列连词短语，用于连接两个并列的主语或宾语，表示“不仅……而且……的情况。

例句:
Not only you but also he is responsible for this mistake. (不仅是你，而且他负责这个错误。

)
He not only sings well, but also dances beautifully. (他不仅唱得好，而且舞跳得漂亮。

)
She not only studies hard, but also helps others. (她不仅努力学习，还帮助别人。

)
This book not only teaches us about science, but also inspires us to be creative. (这本书不仅教我们科学知识，还激发我们的创造力。

)
注意: “not only...but also...” 结构中的两个部分通常是并列的，因此它们在语法上应该保持一致。

此外，在句子中，谓语动词的形式通常与第一个主语保持一致，而不是第二个主语。

8.as well as
是一个常用的连词短语，它表示“不仅……而且……”表示两者都的情况。

例句:
He as well as you is responsible for this mistake. (他和你都负责这个错误。

)
He sings as well as plays the guitar. (他不仅弹吉他，还会唱歌。

)
She studies hard as well as helps others. (她不仅努力学习，还帮助别人。

)
I like ice cream as well as chocolate. (我喜欢冰淇淋和巧克力。

)
以下是10个使用不同的“也”的英文例句：
1.I can also swim. （我也能游泳。

）
2.I like ice cream too. (我也很喜欢冰淇淋。

)
3.I can speak English as well as French. (我英语和法语都说得好。

)
4.He went to the park as well. (他也去了公园。

)
5.I have some experience in marketing, and so does she. (我在市场营销方面有一些经验，她
也是。

)
6.You can either go by bus or by train. (你可以坐公交或者火车去。

)
7.He is not happy, nor am I. (他不开心，我也不开心。

)
8.She is not only a writer but also a teacher. (她不仅是一位作家，还是一位老师。

)
9.He not only sings well but also plays the guitar. (他不仅歌唱得好，还会弹吉他。

)
10.John, along with his friends, also attended the party. (约翰和他的朋友们也参加了聚会。

)
以下是5道完形填空题
请在下列句子中填入适当的词语too, also, as well or either…or…，使句子意思完整。

1.I like ice cream, ____.
答案：too
2.She sings beautifully ____.
答案：as well
3.She _____ plays guitar well.
答案：also
4.They _____ enjoy playing basketball.
答案：also
5._____ they want to go to the park? (either…or…)
答案：Do either you or。