九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析

九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答
案)含解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难，从所给的选项A-E中，选出每个人所需要读的文章。

the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words. ________
②Viekers: I have been studying English for so long now, and I don't enjoy it any more. I used to like it, but now I feel as if I'm not making any progress. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again. ________
③Selina: I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time I join in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I don't know what to say and I can't think of the words I need. ________
④Gina: I don't like English at all. Why do we have to study English? I'd rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. ________
⑤Jim: I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules that I have learned? ________
【答案】C；E；A；D；B
【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。

五段文章的内容分别是：如何掌握英语单词；如何对英语感兴趣；如何说好英语；如何意识到英语的重要性；如何使用英语语法。

（1）根据“There must be a better way to learn new words.“可知，一定有更好的方法去学习新单词。

抓住关键词“ words“，故选C。

（2）根据” I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again.“可知，我希望有一些东西可以让我再次对学习英语感兴趣。

抓住关键词” interested in studying English“。

故选E。

（3）根据” I wish I could improve my spoken English. “可知，我希望可以提高英语口语，即如何说好英语。

故选A。

（4）根据“ I'd rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. “可知，我宁愿花更多的时间在数学和科学上，因为我认为那些课程更重要。

”抓住关键词“important“，故选D。

（5）根据” I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes.“可知，我认为记忆新的语法规则是容易的，但是当写东西时我
总是犯很多错误。

故选B。

【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。

2．任务型阅读。

（1）仔细阅读下文，从方框中找出与其相对应的小标题。

________
Music has a great influence on pain management. Music can help reduce（减少） pain. Music is increasingly used in hospitals to reduce the need for medicine.
________
Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better. Music improves the performance of memory. Listening to music is helpful when recalling（记起）information. Music can also improve attention.
________
Listening to upbeat（积极向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. It can help you work better, so many people like to listen to music while they are working.
________
Relaxing music helps people go to sleep more easily.
Listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep. Listening to light, quiet music can also reduce stress.
A. Music makes you smarter
B. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleep
C. Music improves physical performance
D. Music heals（治愈）
A. Different Kinds of Music.
B. Music and Our Life.
C. The Surprising Influence of Music.
D. The Importance of Music.
【答案】（1）C；A；C；B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】A. Music makes you smarter. 音乐让你更聪明。

B. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleep. 音乐能使人平静、放松并有助于睡眠。

C. Music improves physical performance. 音乐提高身体性能
D. Music heals（治愈）. 音乐治疗
（1）根据文中的语句 Music has a great influence on pain management. Music can help reduce （减少） pain. 可知，音乐有治疗的功能，故选D、
（2）根据文中语句 Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better. 可知，音乐能让人变得更聪明。

故选A。

（3）根据文中的语句 Listening to upbeat（积极向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. 可知，音乐能提高身体性能，故选C。

（4）根据文中的语句Listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your
sleep. 可知，音乐有助于睡眠，故选B。

（5）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，此文主要讲述了音乐对人们的影响或作用，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

3．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Taking a nap（小睡）every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten.
However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults. ________
________People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans（清教徒）. ________
________Some people even bring their pillows（枕头） to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US.
________But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can improve your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?
4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.
Friends' influence who we are. help us learn, support（支持）us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.
Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.
That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持）, a close group of friends.
It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars （中心人物）of support.
Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet
more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends. （1）Life________without friends.
（2）Being lonely for long periods of time________.
（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether________.
（4）You need someone to support you if________.
（5）No one person is the same, so we should________.
【答案】（1）would be boring
（2）is not a great feeling
（3）it is about a sad and happy subject
（4）you have had an unpleasant experience
（5）（learn to） respect one another's differences
5．阅读与回答问题。

Have you ever heard the saying "There is no place like home!" This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility （责任）because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?
There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single﹣family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

（1）What does the saying "There is no place like home!" tell us?
（2）Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?
（3）How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph?
（4）What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?
（5）In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?
【答案】（1）Home is a special place.
（2）Because it needs care.
（3）Four.
（4）Family and food.
（5）I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。

（1）根据第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. 可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。

故答案为： Home is a special place.（2）根据第二段第四句As people grow older，home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out. 可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。

故答案为: Because it needs care.
（3）根据第三段第四句The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. 可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4种类型的房间。

故答案为 Four.
（4）根据第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。

故答案为 Family and food.
（5）本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，故答案为： I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。

6．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?
You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.
That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read the
whole article, the headline（标题） and photo give you a general idea of the story.
Different kinds of articles
A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.
A feature article is an in-depth（深人的） report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.
Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.
Be a critical（批判性的） reader
There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.
（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? （不超过6个词）
（2）Where is the most important information in a news article? （不超过4个词）
（3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?（不超过1个词）（4）What is the passage mainly about? （不超过6个词）
（5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? （请自拟—句话作答）
【答案】（1）By reading the headline and photo.
（2）In the first paragraph.
（3）Three. /3.
（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.
（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...
【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。

（1）根据If you don't have time to read the whole article, the headline（标题） and photo give you a general idea of the story.可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题（照片）和照片给你一个故事的总体思路。

故填By reading the headline and photo.。

（2）根据If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.如果你没有太多的时间读故事，那就看看第一段。

可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填In the first paragraph.。

（3）根据A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.A feature article is an in-depth（深人的） report on an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article.可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章，一共3种文章，故填Three. /3.。

（4）根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么，故填Tips for reading an English newspaper.。

（5）根据They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。

记住人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。

你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。

你应该足够挑剔，判断哪些广告有用，哪些不有用，故填I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。

每空不超过两词。

In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表）of their answers as follows.
In our school, each student spent about________ yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our________ teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________ , covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was ________ . But to our surprise, he students spent ________ on books, only 6%.
【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percent/eighteen percent；least
【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。

（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。

根据表格上面的内容Total one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每个学生大约100元，故填a hundred/one hundred/100。

（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。

根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表）of their answers as follows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。

（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。

根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。

（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。

根据It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent。

（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。

根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。

Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车） and drives for a summertime trip across the country.
RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.
But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own "home". You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）. Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。

（1）根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车）可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。

（2）根据There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。

（3）根据You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。

（4）根据you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）.可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。

（5）根据you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from （A） the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.
What is the World Wide Web?
The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, （B） you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail? （C）电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。

It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots（点）and an ‘@’（meaning ‘at'）. This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
（1）在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：________ ________
（2）将（B）句译成汉语：________
（3）将（C）句译成英语：________
（4）从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.
（5）从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：
【答案】（1）all
；over
（2）你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。

（3）An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.
（4）It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.
（5）Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。

你有多么了解吗?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。

（1）补全单词使句子完整理解题。

根据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。

故答案是all over。

（2）英汉互译题。

instead of词组代替而不是；to find information目的是找到信息。

故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。

（3）英汉互译题。

a way todosth表示做某事的一种方法；send messages to others给别人发送信息，故答案是An e-mail is a way to send messages to others。

（4）找同义句题。

根据文中It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.。

故答案It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。

（5）找中心句题。

根据文中最后一句Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!可知因特网的特点是Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10．A ）信息归纳根据下面短文的内容完成信息卡。

Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher. According to her, the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six. She says, “It's the time when you are learning about the world.” Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, she has made lots of exceptions （例外） for five-year-olds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children's five-year-old school friends at first.
In Margaret's opinion, it's important for one to know why music sounds the way it does. Without knowing it, one can't become a great musician at all. So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music until they have been playing for several years. Margaret says that her method is not to produce great violinists. She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods. Information Card
；To play/Playing by ear；Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods
【解析】【分析】玛格丽特·波特是一位小提琴家和音乐教师。

根据她的说法，开始学习小提琴的最佳年龄是在3到6岁之间。

在玛格丽特的观点中，很重要的一点是要知道为什么音乐听起来像它的方式。

她建议学生们应该用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中句子Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher.可知玛格丽特·波特是一位小提琴家和音乐教师。

故答案为A violinist and music teacher。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中句子Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four.可知她出生在伦敦。

故答案为In London。

（3）细节理解题。

根据句子She started teaching the violin in 1972可知她是在1972年开始教小提琴的，故答案为In 1972。

（4）细节理解题。

根据句子So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear.可知从她最早的课，她的学生可以通过耳朵来学习拉（琴）。

故答案为To play/Playing by ear。

（5）细节理解题。

根据短文中句子She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.可知她总是建议学生们应该用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。

故答案为Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。

注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

11．任务型阅读
A few days ago,I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him, and he said,“Excuse me too,I wasn't even watching for you.”We were very polite,this strange r and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home,as I cooked our meal,my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly.When I turned around（转身）,I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.She ran away,crying.
That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me,“You were so rude to Betty.Go and look around on the kitchen floor,and you'll find some flowers there.Betty brought those for you.She picked them herself－pink,yellow,and your favorite blue.”
When I heard this,I thought deeply:While meeting with a stranger,I was calm and polite;but with my daughter,I was not patient（耐心的）.I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed.“Wake up,my dear,”I said.“Are these the flowers y ou picked for me?”She smiled,“I found them by the tree.I knew you'd like them,especially the blue.”I said,“I am so sorry that I treated（对待）you that way today.”And she whispered,“Mommy,that's okay－I still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said,“I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was.I decided to do better in the future.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。

（1）The writer ________to a stranger when she ran into him.
（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down,she ________at her.
（3）The writer's ________told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.
（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.
（5）The writer decided to ________.
【答案】（1）said sorry
（2）shouted angrily
（3）husband
（4）she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）
（5）do better in the future
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了发生在作者自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。

（1）细节理解。

从第一段中的“A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him...”可知作者对陌生人道歉。

故答案为said sorry。

（2）细节理解。

根据第二段中的When I turned around（转身）,I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.可知她生气地对女儿大喊。

故答案为shouted angrily。

（3）细节理解。

根据第三段中的That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me...and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you.可知是作者的丈夫告诉她的。

故答案为husband。

（4）归纳概括。

根据第五段中的I said,“I am so sorry that I treated （对待）you that way today.”、第四段中的I was not patient或第三段中的You were so rude to Betty.可知作者感到伤心，开始哭起来是因为she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）。

故答案为she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）。

（5）细节理解。

根据最后一段最后一句I decided to do better in the future.可知“作者打算在未来做得更好”。

故答案为：do better in the future。

【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。

答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。

12．配对阅读：左栏是5个人想参观的博物馆,右栏是7个不同博物馆的简介,请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆。

（ B ）
【解析】【分析】这篇短文左栏介绍了五位同学想要学习的知识，右栏是几个博物馆的情况，根据每个人的需求选出最佳选项．
（1）根据有关介绍Jerry的句子His father bought him lots of model cars．But he wants to know more about them．可知他想学习车的知识，与答案B选项中的句子It's a place where children can learn how the car works．可知这里可以学习车是怎样工作的。

相匹配，故答案选B。

（2）根据本段有关Jenny的介绍句子Communication technology makes the world smaller and smaller．It's so amazing that Jenny wo uld like to learn something ...可知她想学习通信技术的历史，答案F选项的句子The Communication Museum is a part of Macao Post，which brings knowledge of communications to visitors 通信博物馆可以告诉游客关于通讯的知识．相匹配，故答案选F。

（3）根据本段关于Bob介绍的句子Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countriesof some ...可知他想学习一些古老国家的历史，答案E选项中的句子You may find the history of ancient Egypt，Greece，Rome and even China．你可以发现四大文明古国的历史。

相匹配，故答案选E。

（4）根据本段中的句子Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history可知Daisy想学习中国的历史，与答案D选项中的句子It's just like a Chinese history book．它就像一本中国历史书相匹配，故答案选D。

（5）根据本段有关Ben的介绍句子He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it可知他想了解能量
穿梭机的历史，与答案C选项中的的句子The biggest exhibit is the Energy Machine．最大的展览品是能量穿梭机相匹配，故答案选C。

【点评】查任务型阅读。

在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。

最后核对订正。

13．配对阅读：左栏是五个学生的来信,右栏是Dr. Holly的回信。

请根据学生的来信为他们选出最合适的回信。

（ B ）
【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子I have some trouble in communicating with my parents.We have complete different ideas on many things.可知林恩在和父母沟通方面有些困难。

又由F 选项中的句子I think you should be patient to listen to what your parents say. Because they have more experience than you. Their suggestions are good to you.可知父母有更多的经验，应该耐心听父母的话。

他们的建议对你很好。

所以选项F应该是给林恩的建议，故答案为F。

（2）由句子My dream is to be a professional athlete.My dad thinks I started too late and I'll
never be able to make it.He puts me down, but I want his support.What should I do?可知杰夫的梦想是成为一名职业运动员。

他的爸爸认为开始得太迟了，永远也做不到。

他需要他爸爸的支持。

又由C选项中的句子You should tell him about your dream as soon as possible, and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late.你可知是建议他应该尽快告诉他爸爸关于他的的梦想，如果真的努力工作，即使是晚些，也可能会发生。

故答案选C。

（3）由句子I just moved and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?可知杰西卡刚搬家，有点害羞，想结交新朋友。

又由E选项中句子Nobody knows you at your new school.You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. 可知这里是建议她在新学校没人认识她。

没有什么可失去的，所以鼓起所有的勇气，去找一个看起来很友好并介绍自己吧。

故答案选E。

（4）由句子What should I do if I failed a test? I'm afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I can't play computer games.And computer is the whole world to me.可知阿什利考试不及格不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生气，她就不能玩电脑游戏。

电脑是她的全部。

又由A选项中的句子You'd better tell your mom the truth and explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you study in the future, so you'll do better on your tests and try not to play computer games too much. 可知这里是建议她最好告诉你妈妈真相，并解释为什么你考试不及格。

问她将来是否能帮你学习，这样就能在考试中做得更好，尽量不要玩太多的电脑游戏。

故答案选A。

（5）由句子Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will laugh at me.How can I stop worrying about what they think?可知卡尔担心无论做什么，总是想着别人会不会嘲笑他。

他不知道怎样才能停止担心。

又由B选相中的句子Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident.可知这里是建议他做自己，不要在意别人的想法。

想得越多，就会感觉越糟。

要坚强而自信。

故答案先B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

在理解每一个人的问题之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的信件，最后核对订正。

14．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。

【答案】
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
15．阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室规定，找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、B、C、D四个字母序号分别填入（1）—（4）空格中，并针对Mary的不良行为，在（5）题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。

It's ten o'clock in the morning. It's raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the computer room. It's time for them to begin their computer lesson. Since the teacher hasn't arrived, the。