五年级英语指示代词单选题60题(答案解析)

五年级英语指示代词单选题60题(答案解析)
1.This is a book. That is a pen. These are pencils. Those are erasers. Which one is a book?
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：A。

this 指代近处的单数事物，that 指代远处的单数事物，these 指代近处的复数事物，those 指代远处的复数事物。

题干中问哪一个是书，书是近处的单数事物，所以用this。

2.That is a dog. This is a cat. Those are birds. These are rabbits. Which one is a dog?
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：B。

理由同上，dog 是远处的单数事物，用that 指代。

3.These are apples. Those are oranges. This is a banana. That is a strawberry. Which ones are apples?
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：C。

apples 是近处的复数事物，用these 指代。

4.Those are flowers. This is a vase. That is a picture. These are books. Which ones are flowers?
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：D。

flowers 是远处的复数事物，用those 指代。

5.This is a desk. That is a chair. These are rulers. Those are pencils. Which one is a chair?
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：B。

chair 是远处的单数事物，用that 指代。

6.That is a blackboard. This is a teacher. These are students. Those are desks. Which one is a blackboard?
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：B。

blackboard 是远处的单数事物，用that 指代。

7.These are balls. Those are toys. This is a box. That is a bag. Which ones are balls?
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：C。

balls 是近处的复数事物，用these 指代。

8.Those are trees. This is a flower. That is a house. These are cars. Which ones are trees?
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：D。

trees 是远处的复数事物，用those 指代。

9.This is a pen. That is a pencil. These are notebooks. Those are erasers. Which one is a pencil?
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：B。

pencil 是远处的单数事物，用that 指代。

10.That is a hat. This is a scarf. These are gloves. Those are socks. Which one is a hat?
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：B。

hat 是远处的单数事物，用that 指代。

11.This is my desk.______is over there.
A.Yours
B.Your
C.You
答案：A。

“Yours”是名词性物主代词，表示“你的（东西）”，在这句话中指“你的书桌”；“Your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；“You”是人称代词“你”。

12.That book is not mine.______is on the shelf.
A.Mine
B.My
C.I
答案：A。

“Mine”是名词性物主代词，表示“我的 东西）”，这里指“我的书”；“My”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；“I”是人称代词“我”。

13.These are our pencils.______are theirs.
A.Those
B.That
C.This
答案：A。

“Those”是指示代词“那些”，与“These”相对应，在这里指“那些铅笔”；“That”是“那个”；“This”是“这个”。

14.This classroom is big.______is small.
A.That one
B.Those ones
C.These ones
答案：A。

“That one”表示“那个（教室）”；“Those ones”和“These ones”不用于单独指代教室，通常后面需有具体所指的事物。

15.These are my friends.______are from different classes.
A.Those
B.That
C.This
答案：A。

“Those”在这里指代“那些朋友”，与“These”相对应；“That”是“那个”；“This”是“这个”。

16.That teacher is strict.______teacher is kind.
A.This
B.These
C.Those
答案：A。

“This”表示“这个老师”，与“That”相对应；“These”是“这
些”；“Those”是“那些”。

17.These apples are red.______apples are green.
A.Those
B.That
C.This
答案：A。

“Those”指代“那些苹果”，与“These”相对应；“That”是“那个”；“This”是“这个”。

18.This blackboard is clean.______blackboard is dirty.
A.That one
B.Those ones
C.These ones
答案：A。

“That one”表示“那个黑板”；“Those ones”和“These ones”不用于单独指代黑板。

19.These are new books.______are old books.
A.Those
B.That
C.This
答案：A。

“Those”指代“那些书”，与“These”相对应；“That”是“那个”；“This”是“这个”。

20.That is my schoolbag.______is yours.
A.This
B.These
答案：A。

“This”在这里表示“这个书包”，与“That”相对应；“These”是“这些”；“Those”是“那些”。

21.This book is mine. That book is yours. What about ___ book on the desk?
A.the other
B.another
C.other
答案：B。

解析：“the other”表示两者中的另一个；“another”表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；“other”后面需要接名词复数。

故事中已经有两本书分别是我的和你的，桌子上的书是第三本书，所以用“another”。

22.Look at these pencils. This one is red. That one is blue. ___ one is green.
A.Another
B.The other
C.Other
答案：A。

解析：在这个故事场景中，已经有两支不同颜色的铅笔，提到的第三支铅笔用“another”，“the other”是两者中的另一个，“other”后需接名词复数。

23.I have two apples. This apple is big. That apple is small. ___ apple is medium-sized.
B.The other
C.Other
答案：B。

解析：故事中只有两个苹果，一个大一个小，中等大小的苹果只能是两个中的另一个，所以用“the other”。

24.There are three dogs. This dog is white. That dog is black. ___ dog is brown.
A.Another
B.The other
C.Other
答案：A。

解析：有三只狗，已经说了一只白色一只黑色，第三只棕色的狗用“another”，“the other”用于两者中，“other”后接名词复数。

25.These flowers are beautiful. That flower is ugly. ___ flower is just so-so.
A.Another
B.The other
C.Other
答案：A。

解析：故事中提到一些花好看，一朵花丑，第三朵花一般，用“another”表示三者或三者以上中的另一个。

26.This hat is mine. That hat is hers. ___ hat is his?
A.Which
B.What
C.Whose
答案：A。

解析：在这个故事中，已经有我的帽子和她的帽子，问哪个帽子是他的，用“which”。

“what”用于问事物，“whose”用于问谁的，不符合语境。

27.These toys are new. That toy is old. ___ toy is broken.
A.Another
B.The other
C.Other
答案：A。

解析：有一些新玩具和一个旧玩具，第三样是个坏玩具，用“another”表示三者或三者以上中的另一个。

28.This box is big. That box is small. ___ box is medium-sized.
A.Another
B.The other
C.Other
答案：A。

解析：有一个大盒子和一个小盒子，中等大小的盒子用“another”，“the other”用于两者中，“other”后接名词复数。

29.These books are interesting. That book is boring. ___ book is exciting.
A.Another
B.The other
C.Other
答案：A。

解析：一些有趣的书和一本无聊的书，第三本书令人
兴奋，用“another”表示三者或三者以上中的另一个。

30.This pen is red. That pen is blue. ___ pen is green.
A.Another
B.The other
C.Other
答案：A。

解析：有一支红笔和一支蓝笔，第三支绿笔用“another”，“the other”用于两者中，“other”后接名词复数。

31.This is a cat. ____ is very cute.
A.It
B.He
C.She
答案：A。

“cat”是动物，一般用“it”来指代。

“he”用于指代男性，“she”用于指代女性，而猫没有明确的性别之分，所以用“it”。

32.That is a dog. ____ has a long tail.
A.It
B.He
C.She
答案：A。

“dog”一般用“it”指代，不分性别。

33.These are birds. ____ are singing.
A.They
B.He
C.She
答案：A。

“birds”是复数，用“they”指代。

34.Those are ducks. ____ are swimming in the pond.
A.They
B.He
C.She
答案：A。

“ducks”是复数，用“they”指代。

35.This monkey is very naughty. ____ likes to play.
A.It
B.He
C.She
答案：A。

“monkey”一般用“it”指代，不清楚具体性别时不用“he”或“she”。

36.That elephant is so big. ____ has a long trunk.
A.It
B.He
C.She
答案：A。

“elephant”一般用“it”指代，不分性别。

37.These rabbits are white. ____ are very lovely.
A.They
B.He
C.She
答案：A。

“rabbits”是复数，用“they”指代。

38.Those horses are strong. ____ are running fast.
A.They
B.He
C.She
答案：A。

“horses”是复数，用“they”指代。

39.This bear is sleeping. ____ looks so peaceful.
A.It
B.He
C.She
答案：A。

“bear”一般用“it”指代，不确定性别。

40.That snake is long. ____ is slithering on the ground.
A.It
B.He
C.She
答案：A。

“snake”一般用“it”指代，不分性别。

41.This flower is beautiful.______ flower over there is also very nice.
A.That
B.This
C.These
D.Those
答案：A。

本题考查指示代词的用法。

“this”指近处的事物，“that”指远处的事物。

题目中说远处的花也很漂亮，所以用“that”。

42.______ trees in the park are very tall.
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：C。

“these”用于指代近处的多个事物，公园里的树在近处，且是多个，所以用“these”。

43.______ mountain in the distance is covered with snow.
A.That
B.This
C.These
D.Those
答案：A。

远处的一座山，用“that”。

44.______ lakes are very clear.
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：D。

“those”用于指代远处的多个事物，题目中说远处的湖很清澈，所以用“those”。

45.______ river runs through the forest.
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：A。

一条河穿过森林，通常用“this”来指代较近的河流。

46.______ clouds in the sky are like cotton.
A.That
B.This
C.These
D.Those
答案：D。

天空中的云通常在远处，且是多个，用“those”。

47.______ waterfall is very spectacular.
A.That
B.This
C.These
D.Those
答案：A。

瀑布通常在远处，用“that”。

48.______ hills are green and beautiful.
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：C。

近处的小山，且是多个，用“these”。

49.______ star in the sky is very bright.
A.That
B.This
C.These
D.Those
答案：A。

天空中的一颗星星在远处，用“that”。

50.______ sun is shining brightly.
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：A。

太阳通常用“this”或“that”来指代，这里可以用“this”。

51.This book is mine. That book is yours. What about _____ book on the table?
A.these
B.those
C.this
D.that
答案：D。

本题考查指示代词的用法。

“this”表示这个，“that”表示那个，“these”表示这些，“those”表示那些。

句中提到桌子上的那本书，所以用“that”。

52.My father is reading a newspaper. _____ newspaper is very
interesting.
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：A。

本题中报纸是单数，“this”表示这个，指离说话人较近的报纸，符合语境。

53.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. _____ kitchen is very clean.
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：A。

“this”表示这个，这里指说话人所在的这个家的厨房，离说话人较近。

54.I have two sisters. _____ sisters are very kind.
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：C。

“sisters”是复数，“these”表示这些，符合题意。

55.We are having a party at home. _____ home is very beautiful.
A.This
C.These
D.Those
答案：A。

“home”是单数，“this”表示这个，这里指说话人自己的家。

56.My brother is playing games. _____ games are very exciting.
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：C。

“games”是复数，“these”表示这些。

57.We are watching TV. _____ TV is very big.
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：A。

“TV”是单数，“this”表示这个，指说话人正在看的这台电视。

58.My grandparents are sitting on the sofa. _____ sofa is very comfortable.
A.This
B.That
D.Those
答案：A。

“sofa”是单数，“this”表示这个，指说话人看到的这个沙发。

59.We are taking pictures. _____ pictures are very beautiful.
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：C。

“pictures”是复数，“these”表示这些。

60.I love my family. _____ family is very warm.
A.This
B.That
C.These
D.Those
答案：A。

“family”是单数，“this”表示这个，指说话人自己的家庭。