【试题】作业帮2018年全国高考预测卷二英语试题含Word版含答案

【关键字】试题
一、第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
The annual World Economic Forum took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan 23-26, 20 18. What did Chinese entrepreneurs speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?
★ Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group
I think globalization cannot be stopped-no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve the war not cause the war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba—we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.
★ Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD
“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? That’s the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, (if) we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.
★Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip
'Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tour ism is booming,” Sun told in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC.
A refers to AI,
B is big data, and
C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she sai d.
★ Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun
“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use ‘cloud’. And cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.
1. What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?
A. More huge jumps in profits.
B. The joined efforts of mankind.
C. Reducing production costs.
D. The role of science in business.
2. What is the main business of Ctrip?
A. Tourism.
B. The creation of AI.
C. Computer.
D. Financial service online.
3. What does Hu think will boost global economic development?
A. Economy recovery.
B. The World Economic Forum.
C. Cloud computing.
D. Financial efficiency.
B
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 18 years, it is communication that is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let others know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message” To maintain a good relationship, you must keep commu nication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell the m that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.
This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had
to be home by mid night after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go.
Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell the other person how you feel — listening is the key factor to communication.
4. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The disagreement between generations.
B. The importance of communication.
C. The great importance of keeping silent.
D. The necessity of making your feeling known.
5. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that .
A. parents should listen to their children
B. children should always obey their parents
C. parents and children should not yell or ignore
D. equality plays a part in family communication
6. What does the example in this passage prove?
A. Sophie’s parents did a good job in listening to her.
B. Children should first explain themselves to their parents.
C. Communication is the solution to misunderstanding.
D. Parents would be mad at their children’s returning home late.
7. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Walk away instead of yelling if communication fails.
B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing.
C. Talking is more important than listening in communication.
D. You should feel good about yourself when communicating.
C
Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.
A retirement community in San Jose, Calif., which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform people’s lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.
When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.
In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.
Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.
8. What’s the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?
A. uncertain
B. doubtful
C. indifferent
D. optimistic
9. What is the modified Ford Fusion?
A. The collection of social activities.
B. The name of a retirement community.
C. A kind of autonomous vehicle.
D. A two-mile road for self-driving cars.
10. Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove
A. what are preventing the development of the technology
B. why driverless cars are restricted in many states in America
C. how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabled
D. when driverless cars can enter people’s life eventually
11. What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?
A. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.
B. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.
C. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.
D. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.
D
Mass communication has been growing and affecting the way communities and people behave. At every stage of the development of communication, from the telegraph to the Internet, societies have had to adapt to its effects. But have the effects been more positive or negative?
The saying “knowledge is power” has been an excellent motivator for people to improve their lives, but today the massive amount of information available through the Internet doesn’t always seem to be helping people in the way we’d hoped. Rather than improving people’s lives and bringing us closer together, the information age is making us more divided and irresponsible.
Nevertheless, many people find comfort in their virtual (虚拟的) worlds and are happy to connect with real-life friends and online friends from the familiar surroundings of their living rooms. However, being able to reinvent themselves online and be whoever they want to be leads to the question of whether they are losing their identities by living in a virtual world. It’s not all bad news, however. Mass
communication has helped change some attitudes for the better. Take our views on the environment for example. Internet campaigns by governments and other organizations have helped popularize the ideas of recycling, protecting wildlife and reducing pollution.
Modem electronic communication now influences every aspect of our lives - it is a powerful tool that has raised some concerns for society. However, it has also brought countless benefits to society. At the end of the day, it can be used both for good or evil, which largely relies on the morals and sense of responsibility of the individual or community involved. In short, it needs to be used with care.
12. According to the text, the information age today .
A. helps people improve their lives
B. fully shows “Knowledge is power”
C. makes people feel more connected to others
D. fails to achieve our expectations sometimes
13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. People only connect with online friends.
B. Online friends can be comforting for all people.
C. Virtual lives can make people clear of who they are.
D. The Internet helps to raise our environmental awareness.
14. What is the writer’s attitude to electronic communication in the last paragraph?
A. It should be used in a cautious way.
B. It does more harm than good to society.
C. Its side effects can’t be handled by individuals.
D. It should be strictly controlled by the government.
15. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The comfort of the virtual worlds.
B. The effects of mass communication.
C. The development of mass communication.
D. The way to use modem mass communication.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，細分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The daily life of a high school student is busy and often very stressful. 16 . How can you deal with it? Here are some tips to help making your life a little smoother.
17 . Instead of spending time aimlessly during study hall, actually study! You may not feel like it, but if it gives you more free time to watch your favorite show that night, it’s worth it. During your commute to and from school, use the time to study or review class notes. Make it your daily goal to practice using time wisely.
Stay away from distractions. If you hate to miss your favorite show, make time to study before the show comes. Studying with the television on is much more difficult.
18 . If the phone is a distraction, explain to friends that you can only talk at
a certain time or turn it off.
Get plenty of rest. Take a second and see how many hours of sleep you get each night. Is it less than nine? If so, you need to be getting more sleep. A study found that most teens need about nine hours of sleep per night to feel alert. 19 .
Make time for you. Studying for two or three hours straight can wear you out, and in the end, you may be having a hard time concentrating. 20 . A good suggestion is to spend every 45 minutes in studying and take a 15-minute rest. During the break, do something you find relaxing, such as eating a healthy snack or reading a magazine.
A. Kill time freely.
B. Watch those minutes.
C. You will have a harder time focusing on the learning material.
D. Another way is to listen to some light music when you are learning.
E. Many things and activities a student faces can be difficult and confusing.
F. Make sure to include short breaks while studying to keep your mind active.
G. By managing your time wisely, you will make room for more sleep in your schedule.
二、第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local
restaurant. It was 21 business time and the restaurant was packed. We 22 found a table in a comer for three of us.
As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 23 the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 24 and no one was saying or doing anything.
In a flash I remembered my 25 many years ago. Once, I 26 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two 27 . Now this was my chance to 28 it forward.
I ran to the young man’s side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to 29 a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, 30 I was skillful at blacking out (晕厥).
The kid soon opened his eyes, 31 what had happened. I 32 him by saying was OK and I had had a 33 experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the 34 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the 35 had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat I offered to pay.
The manager was kind enough to refuse the 36 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was 37 it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadn’t 38 anything yet, so they decided to go home.
I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling 39 for the opportunity
I pi forward the 40 I had received many years ago.
21. A. peak B. local C. spare
D. regular
22. A. actually B. finally C. eagerly
D. gradually
23. A. kicked B. touched C. hit D. swept
24. A. silence B. danger C. doubt
D. tension
25. A. adventure B. flight C. experience
D. lesson
26. A. showed up B. walked around C. settled down
D. passed out
27. A. friends B. strangers C. colleagues
D. relatives
28. A. pay B. return C. take D. put
29. A. order B. buy C. serve
D. bring
30. A. and B. so C. because D. but
31. A. knowing B. wondering C. ignoring D. arguing
32. A. reminded B. comforted C. answered D. encouraged
33. A. memorable B. personal C. similar
D. common
34. A. cool B. refreshing C. sweet
D. warm
35. A. customer B. manager C. waitress D. doctor
36. A. payment B. reward C. suggestion
D. support
37. A. up B. away C. over D. behind
38. A. prepared B. demanded C. received D. ordered
39. A. ready B. anxious C. grateful D. comfortable
40. A. kindness B. honor C. inspiration
D. service
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kids who use media in unhealthy ways may have problems 41 relationships, conduct and other emotional symptoms, lead author of a US new study warned.
A study of the University of Michigan (UM) 42 (release) recently on its website found that how children use the devices, rather than how much time they spend on them, 43 (be) the strongest predictor of emotional or social problems connected with screen 44 (addict).
The study revealed that 45 matters most is whether screen use causes problems in other areas of life or has become 46 all-consuming activity.
Some of the warning 47 (sign) include: if screen time interferes with daily activities, causes conflict for the child or in the family, or is the only activity 48 brings the child joy. Though much research 49 (exist) on adolescents and screen use, this is considered as the first tool to measure how addicted children are to screen media. It will be a 50 (value) tool for parents, clinicians and researchers.
三、第三部分：写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不
计分。

My mother always tells me to be kind to others. One day I was m line at our local post office. Behind me was a man, of who the coat was dirty and ragged. It was obviously that he has not bathed or changed his clothes for a long time. Hardly had he come in than the others stood back several foot away from him. In fact, I didn’t notice her until the woman behind the counter looked back. It was then when I turned back to see what had been happened. Turned to leave, I said to him, “Wish you nice day!” The man nodded, looking happy.
第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你校来自美国的交换生Jack将于12月份去北京参加中文演讲比赛决赛。

他就如何准备比赛向你写信求助，现在请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件给他帮助：
1. 向他表示祝贺；
2. 给他提出建议；
3. 给他鼓励并祝他取得好成绩。

注意：
1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

决赛：final
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
作业帮2018 年全国高考预测卷（二）
英语试题答案
一、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
1-3 BAC 4-7 BDCB 8-11 DCCD 12-15 DDAB 16-20 EBCGF
二、（一）完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）
21-25 ABCAC 26-30 DBADD 31-35 BBCDB 36-40 ACDCA
二、（二）语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
41. with/in 42. released 43. is 44. addiction 45. what
46. an 47. signs 48. that 49. exists 50. valuable
三、（一）短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
1. who 改为 whom
2. obviously 改为 obvious
3. has 改为 had
4. than 改为 when
5. foot 改为 feet
6.her 改为 him
7. when 改为 that
8. been happened 删去 been
9. turned 改为 turning 10.在you和nice之间加上a
三、（二）书面表达（共25分）
参考范文1:
Dear Jack,
You couldn’t imagine how delighted I was when I got th e news that you have successfully won the opportunity to compete in the final of the Chinese Speech Contest. Congratulations!
Now, I am writing to give you some suggestions about the final. What comes to my mind first is that you should choose a proper topic so that you are more likely to impress the judges deeply. Besides, after finishing your writing, if you could turn to your Chinese teacher to ask him to polish it, it would be much better. Last but not least, I strongly suggest you paying special attention to your voice and gesture during your speech.
I hope and do believe that you can win the final. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua 参考范文2:
Dear Jack,
Congratulations to you on entering the final of the Chinese Speech Contest! I’m really happy to hear the exciting news!
Now I’d like to give you some advice on how to prepare for the contest. Firstly, you should choose a proper topic to give the judge a good impression. When you finish writing the speech, you’d better ask your Chinese teacher to help you correct it. He will give you some suggestions on the words and sentences you use. Finally, I think it is necessary to pay attention to your voice and gesture when delivering the speech.
I believe you can make it. Wish you a great success!
Yours,
Li Hua 此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本！。