2017-2018学年高二英语译林版选修6课件：Unit 3 Section 2 精品
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点津] permit 作不及物动词时，常用其 -ing 形式用于独立主格结构中。
⑤We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.
如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。
★prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
(1)prohibit (doing) sth.
禁止做某事
prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2)prohibition n.
禁止；禁令
⑥We should prohibit the sale of pirate record. 我们应该禁止出售盗版唱片。 ⑦These citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad. 这些公民被禁止出国旅行。 ⑧The prohibition against smoking on school grounds is strictly enforced. 校园内严禁吸烟。
6． Mustard is yellow or brown, and is usually eaten with meat.It tastes hot and spicy.
7．A barbecue is a social gathering, usually held outdoors, at which food is cooked over an open fire.
还有一个不同点是：婚宴上我们供应食物、 软饮料、茶和咖啡，但不允许喝白酒——事实上， 白酒在文莱是完全禁止的。
★permit vt.& vi.允许，许可，准许 n.许可证，
执照
(1)permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.
允许做某事
(2)permission n.
11．The bride (新娘) looked beautiful and the whole ceremony went very well.
12．Jeff and David were in the back yard setting off fireworks (烟花)．
13．He looks so familiar (熟悉的), but I can't remember his name.
公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走，而 母鸡被认为能保证给婚姻带来好运。
[句型点拨]本句为并列句，and 连接两个并列分 句，且两个并列分句均为简单句，第二个并列分句 属于“sb./sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构。
[佳句赏析]The cowherd and the spinster, the lover stars in heaven, are said to meet on the Seventh Eve.
允许，许可，同意
without permission
未经许可，擅自
ask for permission
请求许可
give sb.a permission
给某人许可
①We'll discuss both questions if time permits. ＝ We'll discuss both questions, time permitting. 如果时间允许，我们将把两个问题都讨论一 下。
3．Pollution is a serious problem in major cities throughout the world.
4．I get up at the cry of the roosters early in the morning every day.
5．A bridegroom is a man who is getting married, or who has recently gotten married.
8．These cats look exactly alike (十分相似 的), so how can you tell which is which?
9．My mom is busy preparing rooms for the reception(接待) of guests.
10．Mr.Green got a present from his students at the endofterm (学期末) ceremony.
14．In order to ensure (确保) success, we must make a complete and thorough plan.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇 15 ． greet vt. 和 某 人 打 招 呼 ( 或 问 好)→greeting n．问候；招呼 16． congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺 →congratulation n．祝贺 17 ． permit v ． 允 许 ， 准 许 n ． 许 可 证 →permission n．允许
②Visitors are not permitted to take photogra．phs 参观者不允许拍照。 ③We don't permit making any noise in class. 上课我们不允许发出噪音。 ④He entered the room without permission. 他未经允许就进入了那个房间。
①I warmly congratulated him on getting the first place in the competition.
我热烈祝贺他在竞赛中获得第一名。 ②May I express my congratulations on your success? 能允许我向你的成功表示祝贺吗？ ③Congratulations onyour happy marriage! 祝贺你们喜结良缘！
[辨析比较] 指以向他人祝贺为目的，希望他人
幸福或走运。后跟人作宾语，常与 congratulate
介词 on 搭配使用，介词 on 后跟表 示成功、成就、幸运、生日等词。
通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝
或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情， celebrate
多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。后跟表
示节日或某件事情的名词作宾语。
[佳句赏析]It's funny seeing a man walk with his hands and head.
看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。
3．[教材原句]Well, it's time for me to go. 嗯，我该离开了。 [句型点拨]it's time for sb. to do sth.“该某人 做某事了”。 [佳句赏析]When it was time for her to leave, it was still dark outside. 当她出门的时候，外面还是漆黑一片。
③
This
will ensure you a good night's sleep
这种药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。
medicine ．
2．(教材 P34)During the ceremony, the hen laid
an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.
一方面
8．do without
设法对付过去；
没有……也行
9．share/have sth. in common
有共同点
10．set off
燃放
1．[教材原句]Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.
1．(教材 P34)Roosters are supposed to drive
bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.
公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走，而 母鸡被认为能保证给婚姻带来好运。
18．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令
19． adjust vi. & vt. 适应，习惯；调整，调 节→adjustment n．调整，调节
20 ． accustomed adj. 习 惯 于 ； 惯 常 的 →accustom v．使习惯
21．celebration n．庆典；庆祝活动→celebrate vt.庆祝
★ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保
ensure one's doing sth. 保证某人做某事
ensure sb.sth.
确保某人某事
ensure sb.against
保护某人免于……
① A good sleep will ensure you quicker recovery.
好好睡一觉将保证你更快复原。 ②I can't ensure his being on time. ＝I can't ensure that he will be on time. 我不能保证他能准时。
选择上述单词填空 ①We went to the church to celebrate Christmas Eve. ②I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.
3．(教材 P34)Another difference is that while
we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception — in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.
[巧记单词]
Ⅲ.补全短语
1．adjust to
适应
2．get/be/become accustomed to 习惯于
3．be familiar with
通晓；熟悉
4．be amazed at
对……感到吃惊
5．take off
脱下，除掉；起飞
6．be similar to
与……相似
7．on the one hand
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．When you hug someone, you put your arms around them and hold them tightly, for example, because you like them or are pleased to see them.
2 ． Mrs.Wang was unhappy because her husband forgot their wedding anniversary.
在婚礼期间，那只母鸡下了一个蛋，这被看 作是件非常幸运的事，所以大家都祝贺这一对新 人。
★congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺，祝贺
(1)congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth. 就……祝贺某人
(2)congratulations n.
祝贺，贺词
Congratulations (on sth.)! 祝贺(某事)!
据说牛郎星和织女星在七夕相会。
2．[教材原句]It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有 趣。
[句型点拨]本句中 it 为形式主语，真正的主 语是动名词短语 watching ...
[联想发散] 我们学过的表示“禁止”的词语还有 哪些？它们有何用法？ ① ban vt.禁止，ban ...from (doing) sth. ② forbid vt.禁止，forbid sb.to do sth./forbid doing sth.
⑤We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.
如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。
★prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
(1)prohibit (doing) sth.
禁止做某事
prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2)prohibition n.
禁止；禁令
⑥We should prohibit the sale of pirate record. 我们应该禁止出售盗版唱片。 ⑦These citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad. 这些公民被禁止出国旅行。 ⑧The prohibition against smoking on school grounds is strictly enforced. 校园内严禁吸烟。
6． Mustard is yellow or brown, and is usually eaten with meat.It tastes hot and spicy.
7．A barbecue is a social gathering, usually held outdoors, at which food is cooked over an open fire.
还有一个不同点是：婚宴上我们供应食物、 软饮料、茶和咖啡，但不允许喝白酒——事实上， 白酒在文莱是完全禁止的。
★permit vt.& vi.允许，许可，准许 n.许可证，
执照
(1)permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.
允许做某事
(2)permission n.
11．The bride (新娘) looked beautiful and the whole ceremony went very well.
12．Jeff and David were in the back yard setting off fireworks (烟花)．
13．He looks so familiar (熟悉的), but I can't remember his name.
公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走，而 母鸡被认为能保证给婚姻带来好运。
[句型点拨]本句为并列句，and 连接两个并列分 句，且两个并列分句均为简单句，第二个并列分句 属于“sb./sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构。
[佳句赏析]The cowherd and the spinster, the lover stars in heaven, are said to meet on the Seventh Eve.
允许，许可，同意
without permission
未经许可，擅自
ask for permission
请求许可
give sb.a permission
给某人许可
①We'll discuss both questions if time permits. ＝ We'll discuss both questions, time permitting. 如果时间允许，我们将把两个问题都讨论一 下。
3．Pollution is a serious problem in major cities throughout the world.
4．I get up at the cry of the roosters early in the morning every day.
5．A bridegroom is a man who is getting married, or who has recently gotten married.
8．These cats look exactly alike (十分相似 的), so how can you tell which is which?
9．My mom is busy preparing rooms for the reception(接待) of guests.
10．Mr.Green got a present from his students at the endofterm (学期末) ceremony.
14．In order to ensure (确保) success, we must make a complete and thorough plan.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇 15 ． greet vt. 和 某 人 打 招 呼 ( 或 问 好)→greeting n．问候；招呼 16． congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺 →congratulation n．祝贺 17 ． permit v ． 允 许 ， 准 许 n ． 许 可 证 →permission n．允许
②Visitors are not permitted to take photogra．phs 参观者不允许拍照。 ③We don't permit making any noise in class. 上课我们不允许发出噪音。 ④He entered the room without permission. 他未经允许就进入了那个房间。
①I warmly congratulated him on getting the first place in the competition.
我热烈祝贺他在竞赛中获得第一名。 ②May I express my congratulations on your success? 能允许我向你的成功表示祝贺吗？ ③Congratulations onyour happy marriage! 祝贺你们喜结良缘！
[辨析比较] 指以向他人祝贺为目的，希望他人
幸福或走运。后跟人作宾语，常与 congratulate
介词 on 搭配使用，介词 on 后跟表 示成功、成就、幸运、生日等词。
通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝
或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情， celebrate
多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。后跟表
示节日或某件事情的名词作宾语。
[佳句赏析]It's funny seeing a man walk with his hands and head.
看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。
3．[教材原句]Well, it's time for me to go. 嗯，我该离开了。 [句型点拨]it's time for sb. to do sth.“该某人 做某事了”。 [佳句赏析]When it was time for her to leave, it was still dark outside. 当她出门的时候，外面还是漆黑一片。
③
This
will ensure you a good night's sleep
这种药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。
medicine ．
2．(教材 P34)During the ceremony, the hen laid
an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.
一方面
8．do without
设法对付过去；
没有……也行
9．share/have sth. in common
有共同点
10．set off
燃放
1．[教材原句]Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.
1．(教材 P34)Roosters are supposed to drive
bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.
公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走，而 母鸡被认为能保证给婚姻带来好运。
18．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令
19． adjust vi. & vt. 适应，习惯；调整，调 节→adjustment n．调整，调节
20 ． accustomed adj. 习 惯 于 ； 惯 常 的 →accustom v．使习惯
21．celebration n．庆典；庆祝活动→celebrate vt.庆祝
★ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保
ensure one's doing sth. 保证某人做某事
ensure sb.sth.
确保某人某事
ensure sb.against
保护某人免于……
① A good sleep will ensure you quicker recovery.
好好睡一觉将保证你更快复原。 ②I can't ensure his being on time. ＝I can't ensure that he will be on time. 我不能保证他能准时。
选择上述单词填空 ①We went to the church to celebrate Christmas Eve. ②I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.
3．(教材 P34)Another difference is that while
we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception — in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.
[巧记单词]
Ⅲ.补全短语
1．adjust to
适应
2．get/be/become accustomed to 习惯于
3．be familiar with
通晓；熟悉
4．be amazed at
对……感到吃惊
5．take off
脱下，除掉；起飞
6．be similar to
与……相似
7．on the one hand
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．When you hug someone, you put your arms around them and hold them tightly, for example, because you like them or are pleased to see them.
2 ． Mrs.Wang was unhappy because her husband forgot their wedding anniversary.
在婚礼期间，那只母鸡下了一个蛋，这被看 作是件非常幸运的事，所以大家都祝贺这一对新 人。
★congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺，祝贺
(1)congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth. 就……祝贺某人
(2)congratulations n.
祝贺，贺词
Congratulations (on sth.)! 祝贺(某事)!
据说牛郎星和织女星在七夕相会。
2．[教材原句]It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有 趣。
[句型点拨]本句中 it 为形式主语，真正的主 语是动名词短语 watching ...
[联想发散] 我们学过的表示“禁止”的词语还有 哪些？它们有何用法？ ① ban vt.禁止，ban ...from (doing) sth. ② forbid vt.禁止，forbid sb.to do sth./forbid doing sth.