高二英语全球安全形势单选题40题
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高二英语全球安全形势单选题40题
1. The political stability of a country is crucial for its global security. Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects political stability?
A. Economic development
B. Ethnic conflicts
C. Strong military forces
D. Democratic institutions
答案:C。
本题考查影响政治稳定的因素。
经济发展(A 选项)通常有助于社会稳定和政治稳定。
民族冲突((B 选项)往往会破坏政治稳定。
民主制度((D 选项)可以保障公民权利,促进政治稳定。
强大的军事力量((C 选项)本身并非直接影响政治稳定的关键因素,其作用取决于如何运用。
2. In the context of global security, which of the following political systems is most likely to ensure social harmony and stability?
A. Authoritarianism
B. Totalitarianism
C. Democracy
D. Oligarchy
答案:C。
在全球安全的背景下,民主制度((C 选项)通常更有可能确保社会和谐与稳定,因为它赋予公民参与决策的权利,促进公平和正义。
专制主义((A 选项)和极权主义((B 选项)限制公民权利,容易引发社会不满。
寡头政治((D 选项)权力集中在少数人手中,不
利于社会的广泛发展和稳定。
3. Which of the following is a common challenge to political stability in the era of globalization?
A. Cultural exchanges
B. Technological progress
C. International terrorism
D. Educational improvement
答案:C。
在全球化时代,国际恐怖主义((C 选项)是对政治稳定的常见挑战,其通过暴力和威胁破坏社会秩序和安全。
文化交流((A 选项)、技术进步((B 选项)和教育改进((D 选项)通常有助于社会发展和稳定,而非带来挑战。
4. Political leaders play a vital role in maintaining global security. What quality is most essential for them?
A. Charisma
B. Wisdom
C. Ambition
D. Wealth
答案:B。
政治领导人在维护全球安全方面,智慧((B 选项)是最关键的品质,它有助于做出明智的决策和应对复杂的局势。
魅力((A 选项)、野心((C 选项)和财富((D 选项)虽然在某些方面可能有影响,但不如智慧对维护全球安全重要。
5. Which of the following political actions is most beneficial for
enhancing global security?
A. Strengthening military alliances
B. Promoting international cooperation
C. Expanding territorial claims
D. Implementing protectionist policies
答案:B。
促进国际合作((B 选项)最有利于增强全球安全,通过合作可以共同应对全球性挑战和威胁。
加强军事联盟((A 选项)可能会引发紧张局势。
扩大领土主张((C 选项)容易导致冲突。
实施保护主义政策((D 选项)不利于国际间的交流与合作,对全球安全不利。
6. The economic crisis has greatly affected the global security situation, ______ many countries struggle to maintain stability.
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. or
答案:A。
本题考查连词的用法。
“so”表示结果,前半句提到经济危机影响了全球安全形势,后半句说许多国家努力维持稳定,是前因后果的关系。
“but”表示转折,不符合题意;“and”表示并列,也不符合;“or”表示选择,在此不恰当。
7. In order to deal with the global economic challenges, many countries have taken measures to ______ their economic growth.
A. promote
B. reduce
C. prevent
D. destroy
答案:A。
“promote”意为促进,符合采取措施以应对全球经济挑战从而促进经济增长的语境。
“reduce”减少;“prevent”阻止;“destroy”破坏,均不符合题意。
8. The fluctuation of oil prices has a significant impact ______ the global security situation.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
答案:B。
“have an impact on”是固定短语,意为对......有影响。
所以选B。
A、C、D 选项的介词搭配不正确。
9. The trade war between the two countries has brought ______ uncertainties to the global economy.
A. many
B. much
C. few
D. little
答案:A。
“uncertainties”是复数名词,“many”修饰可数名词复数,“much”修饰不可数名词,“few”和“little”表示否定,意为几乎没有。
所
以用“many”。
10. The economic sanctions have ______ the development of some countries' economies.
A. blocked
B. helped
C. improved
D. continued
答案:A。
“block”有阻碍、堵塞的意思,经济制裁会阻碍一些国家经济的发展。
“helped”帮助;“improved”改善;“continued”继续,都不符合经济制裁的作用。
11. The military operation was carried out ______ great secrecy.
A. in
B. with
C. under
D. by
答案:C。
本题考查介词的用法。
“under great secrecy”表示“在极度保密的情况下”,是固定搭配。
选项A“in”通常用于“in + 名词”表示“在......里”,不符合语境。
选项B“with”表示“带有;具有”,与“secrecy”搭配不当。
选项D“by”表示“通过;被”,也不符合此处语境。
12. The soldiers were trained to respond ______ any emergency.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. at
答案:B。
本题考查动词短语“respond to”,表示“对......作出反应”。
选项A“respond for”无此搭配。
选项C“respond with”表示“以......回应”,不符合此处语境。
选项D“respond at”无此搭配。
13. The new weapon system has greatly enhanced the military's ______.
A. capable
B. capability
C. capacities
D. capably
答案:B。
本题考查名词的用法。
“capability”表示“能力;才能”,是名词,此处需要名词形式。
选项A“capable”是形容词,表示“有能力的”。
选项C“capacities”虽然也是名词,但通常指“容量;容积”。
选项D“capably”是副词,表示“能干地”。
14. The military strategy was designed ______ the enemy's weaknesses.
A. to take advantage of
B. taking advantage of
C. took advantage of
D. take advantage of
答案:A。
本题考查动词短语“be designed to do sth.”,表示“被设
计用来做某事”。
“take advantage of”表示“利用”,所以用动词不定式形式。
选项B 是现在分词形式,选项C 是过去式形式,选项D 缺少“to”,均不符合语法规则。
15. During the war, the military supplies were ______ short.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
答案:A。
本题考查固定短语“be in short”,表示“短缺”。
选项B“on short”、选项C“at short”、选项D“of short”均无此搭配。
16. In some cultures, it's polite to __________ when meeting someone for the first time.
A. shake hands
B. kiss on the cheek
C. bow deeply
D. hug tightly
答案:A。
本题考查不同文化中初次见面的礼仪。
在许多文化中,握手是初次见面常见的礼貌方式。
选项B 在一些欧洲国家常见,但并非普遍;选项C 在日本等亚洲国家常见;选项D 相对比较亲密,不是普遍的初次见面礼仪。
17. When communicating with people from different cultures, we should avoid __________.
A. respecting their customs
B. being open-minded
C. making cultural stereotypes
D. learning their language
答案:C。
本题考查跨文化交流中的注意事项。
在与不同文化的人交流时,我们应避免形成文化刻板印象。
选项A 尊重他们的习俗是应该的;选项 B 保持开放的心态是必要的;选项 D 学习他们的语言有助于交流。
18. Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings in __________.
A. global security
B. international trade
C. cultural exchange
D. all of the above
答案:D。
本题考查文化差异可能导致误解的领域。
文化差异在全球安全、国际贸易和文化交流等方面都可能引发误解。
19. In a cross-cultural setting, __________ is crucial for effective communication.
A. having a common language
B. sharing the same values
C. understanding cultural nuances
D. being in a hurry
答案:C。
本题强调在跨文化环境中,理解文化细微差别对于有
效交流至关重要。
选项 A 有共同语言有帮助但不是关键;选项B 共享相同价值观很难实现且不是关键;选项D 匆忙不利于交流。
20. The best way to bridge cultural gaps in global security is to __________.
A. ignore the differences
B. enforce one's own culture
C. promote cultural dialogue
D. avoid any contact
答案:C。
本题探讨弥合全球安全中的文化差距的最佳方式。
促进文化对话是最佳途径。
选项A 忽视差异不可取;选项B 强制推行自己的文化会引起冲突;选项D 避免任何接触无法解决问题。
21. The pollution of the rivers has caused great damage to the local ecosystem, and _____ measures should be taken immediately.
A. effective
B. efficient
C. affective
D. deficient
答案:A。
本题考查形容词辨析。
“effective”表示“有效的”;“efficient”侧重于“效率高的”;“affective”指“情感的”;“deficient”是“不足的”。
这里需要采取“有效的”措施来应对河流污染,所以选A。
22. The excessive use of pesticides _____ the quality of the soil and threatens the health of the crops.
A. affects
B. effects
C. infects
D. perfects
答案:A。
“affect”作动词,意为“影响”;“effect”作名词时表示“影响,效果”;“infect”是“感染”;“perfect”是“使完美”。
这里说过度使用农药“影响”了土壤质量,用动词“affects”,故选A。
23. In order to protect the environment, we should encourage people to use _____ energy sources.
A. renewable
B. non-renewable
C. available
D. unavailable
答案:A。
“renewable”表示“可再生的”;“non-renewable”是“不可再生的”;“available”指“可获得的”;“unavailable”是“不可获得的”。
保护环境应鼓励使用“可再生的”能源,选A。
24. The government has made some laws to prevent factories from _____ harmful gases into the air.
A. releasing
B. relieving
C. realizing
D. removing
答案:A。
“release”有“释放”的意思;“relieve”是“减轻,缓解”;“realize”是“意识到,实现”;“remove”是“移除”。
工厂向空气中“释放”有害气体,用“releasing”,故选A。
25. The disappearance of many species is closely related to the _____ of their habitats.
A. destruction
B. construction
C. instruction
D. production
答案:A。
“destruction”意为“破坏”;“construction”是“建设”;“instruction”指“指导,说明”;“production”是“生产”。
许多物种的消失与它们栖息地的“破坏”密切相关,选A。
26. The rapid development of technology has greatly enhanced global security, but it also brings some challenges. The underlined part is a(n) __________.
A. object clause
B. attributive clause
C. adverbial clause
D. subject clause
答案:C。
本题考查从句类型。
“The rapid development of technology has greatly enhanced global security, but it also brings some challenges.”这个句子中,“but it also brings some challenges”是一个并列句,与前
面的句子通过“but”连接。
而“The rapid development of technology has greatly enhanced global security”这个句子中,“The rapid development of technology”是主语,“has greatly enhanced”是谓语,“global security”是宾语,“of technology”是定语修饰“development”。
整句话中没有宾语从句、定语从句和主语从句。
“but it also brings some challenges”是一个表示转折关系的状语从句。
27. With the advancement of technology, more and more security systems __________ to protect people's lives and properties.
A. are developed
B. have developed
C. will develop
D. develop
答案:A。
本题考查时态和语态。
“With the advancement of technology”是一个介词短语,表示“随着科技的进步”,在句中作状语。
句子的主语是“more and more security systems”,与动词“develop”之间是被动关系,即“安全系统被开发”,所以要用被动语态,被动语态的构成是“be + 过去分词”,结合语境,这里要用一般现在时的被动语态,所以是“are developed”。
28. The new technology in security __________ a significant role in preventing crimes.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
D. has played
答案:C。
本题考查时态。
根据语境,“在预防犯罪方面正在发挥重要作用”,表示现阶段正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时,其构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”,所以是“is playing”。
29. Advanced technologies like facial recognition __________ widely used in security checks.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。
本题考查主谓一致和时态。
“like facial recognition”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰“Advanced technologies”,主语是“Advanced technologies”,是复数形式,所以谓语动词要用复数。
结合语境,要用一般现在时,所以是“are”。
30. The development of security technology __________ us safer and more protected.
A. makes
B. made
C. will make
D. has made
答案:D。
本题考查时态。
“The development of security technology”
作主语,“发展”这个动作对现在产生了影响,即“让我们更安全、更受保护”,要用现在完成时,其构成是“have/has + 过去分词”,主语是“development”,是单数,所以是“has made”。
31. The ambassador said, "We are committed to ______ a peaceful solution to this conflict."
A. finding
B. find
C. found
D. be found
答案:A。
本题考查固定搭配“be committed to doing sth.”,意为“致力于做某事”,to 是介词,其后接动词-ing 形式,故选A。
32. In international diplomacy, it is important to ______ your words carefully.
A. choose
B. chose
C. chosen
D. choosing
答案:A。
本题考查动词形式,“It is + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故选A。
33. The foreign minister insisted that the two countries should ______ more efforts to enhance mutual trust.
A. make
C. made
D. be made
答案:A。
“should + 动词原形”,表示“应该做某事”,make efforts 是固定短语“做出努力”,故选A。
34. The diplomatic meeting was aimed at ______ better understanding between the two sides.
A. achieving
B. achieve
C. achieved
D. be achieved
答案:A。
“at”是介词,其后接动词-ing 形式,aim at doing sth. 意为“旨在做某事”,故选A。
35. To maintain good diplomatic relations, it is necessary to ______ cultural differences.
A. respect
B. respects
C. respected
D. respecting
答案:A。
“It is + adj. + to do sth.”,to 后接动词原形,故选A。
36. The government has taken measures to ensure the ______ of the society.
B. instability
C. stable
D. unstably
答案:A。
本题考查名词的用法。
“stability”表示“稳定”,是名词;“instability”表示“不稳定”;“stable”是形容词,“unstably”是副词。
根据句意,政府采取措施确保的是社会的“稳定”,需要名词,所以选A。
37. Social stability is crucial for a country's ______.
A. develop
B. development
C. developing
D. developed
答案:B。
本题考查名词形式。
“development”是“develop”的名词形式,表示“发展”。
“develop”是动词,“developing”是现在分词,“developed”是过去分词。
此处需要名词,故选B。
38. The lack of ______ can lead to various problems in society.
A. stable
B. stability
C. stably
D. unstably
答案:B。
本题考查名词的运用。
“stability”意为“稳定”,“lack of”后接名词,A 选项“stable”是形容词,C 选项“stably”是副词,D 选项
“unstably”也是副词,所以选择B 选项。
39. A stable society provides a good ______ for people's lives.
A. environment
B. environmental
C. environmentally
D. environments
答案:A。
本题考查名词。
“environment”表示“环境”,是可数名词,此处指一个好的环境,用单数形式。
B 选项“environmental”是形容词,C 选项“environmentally”是副词,D 选项“environments”是复数形式,不符合句意,故选A。
40. To maintain social stability, we need to ______ many factors.
A. consider
B. considering
C. considered
D. be considered
答案:A。
本题考查动词的形式。
“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”,此处需要动词原形,B 选项“considering”是现在分词,C 选项“considered”是过去式或过去分词,D 选项“be considered”是被动语态,均不符合,所以选A。