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人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit5单元检测卷(含答案)

人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit5单元检测卷（含答案）一、单项选择1.I bought___________alarm last year.__________alarm didn’t go off yesterday morning.A.an;AnB.a;AC.the;AnD.an;The2.—Did you________first place in the competition?—Of course we did.We________all the other teams.A.beat;beatB.beat;wonC.win;wonD.win;beat3.Jenny is my best friend.I ____ trust her，and I almost talk about everything to her. A．compl etely B．Sudd enly C．carefully D．recently4.—Sam always asks some ____ questions.—That's probably why Mr.Zhang dislikes him.A．interesting B．strange C．important D．enjoyabl e5.The news on TV ____ that the ISIS terrorists killed at l east 129 people in Paris. A．reported B．Realized C．returned D．refused6.”The fire is ____.Please get more wood,”Pierre s houted.A．dying d own B．turning d own C．l ooking d own D．taking down 7.—Why d o you l ook worried?—My father_________fell ill.He is in hospital now.pl etelyB.sud d enlyfortablyD.differently8.The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ____ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.A．turn up B．pick up C．mix up D．give up9.—_________fine weather it is!—Yes.Look!__________many peopl e are walking around the park.A.What;SoB.How;SoC.How;SuchD.What a;So10.The_____ we d o for other peopl e,the_________ we will be.A.much;happierB.more;happyC.more;happierD.most;happiest11.—I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.—__________ you are there,can you buy me some green tea?A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.After12.—What was the result of the game?—Jack's school ____ Tom's by 4：2.A．beat B．won C．broke D．hit13.It is now snowing ____ outsid e，so we have to stay at home.A．hardly B．l onely C．heavily D．finally14.When we went in,we saw Tina sitting on the fl oor ____ the wall and crying alone.A．about B．over C．against D．with15.After the heavy rain，the river will____ several meters.A．d ecid e B．rise C．happen D．share二、完形填空It was Sunday.Martin and Steve were riding through the town on their bikes.Martin was riding in front.He was twelve years ol d.Steve was __1__．He was eleven.The two boys were going to the river.They often went to the river __2__ they liked fishing.Then Martin saw a thief.He was coming __3__ a shop.He had an ugly face.He was __4__ two large bags to a car.The boys could see a fat man __5__ glasses.He was sitting in the car.Just then the ugly man dropped one of the bags and some things __6__ out of it.The ugly man __7__the things quickly, put them into the bags and __8__the car.Martin and Steve rod e quickly.They were going to rid e to Martin's grandpa's house __9__.He coul d telephone the __10__there.1.A.tall er B．younger C．cool er D．old er2.A.so B．and C．but D．because3.A.out B．back C．out of D．in4.A.making B．waiting C．bringing D．carrying5.A.had B．wears C．and D．with6.A.fell B．put C．pull ed D．stopped7.A.woke up B．got up C．picked up D．jumped up8.A.got to B．got in C．got on D．got off9.A.sl owly B．at once C．early D．later10.A.teacher B．police C．d octor D．worker三、阅读理解AJessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment buil ding.One evening,a fire started on the second fl oor.The smoke quickly spread (蔓延) through the whol e buil ding and the fire alarm went off.All the peopl e ran outof the buil ding.There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children.They ran outside as quickly as possibl e.Soon,the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it woul dn't spread to other buil dings.Standing in horror,the chil dren watched their apartment buil ding burn (燃烧) for hours.Because of the fire,this family and twelve other families in the same buil ding were homeless.But what happened next? They got help from the Red Cross office and many other peopl e.They brought clothes，food and even money.A week later，all the families moved into their newly rented (租用的) houses.Jessie's mother tol d her children，“So many peopl e helped us.We must never forget what they did for us.”The three children agreed.Right away，they started to make special cards tothank peopl e for helping them.At the bottom (底部) of their cards, they add ed this message: Don't play with fire.It's dangerous.1.What did the mother take when she ran out of the house？____A．Some money. B．Some food. C．Several jackets. D．Her bag.2.What d oes the und erlined word “horror” mean in Chinese？____A．恐惧B．愤怒C．惭愧D．兴奋3.How many families l ost their homes because of the fire？____A．12 B．13 C．20 D．214.Which of the foll owing is TRUE？____A．There were five peopl e in Jessie's family.B．The mother didn't take other things because she forgot about them. C．Jessie's mother bought a new house in the end.D．The children mad e cards to thank people for their help.5.What kind of reading is it?____A．A short notice. B．A true story.C．A news report. D．A personal diary.BNature’s WarningsWhen the sky sud d enly turns dark and the wind is strong,watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are scary.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thund er.If nature sends these warnings,d on’t wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning,quickly get insid e a buil ding or a car.Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection.It is not cl osed like a buil ding,so it is not safe.Even after you are ind oors,be careful.It is not smart to go near doors and wind ows.They coul d be broken.A room with no wind ows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games,d on’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt.Try reading a book instead.Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can’t get to somewhere safe,stay out in the open.You may feel safe und er a tree,but that is not a good place to be.Lightning is pulling toward tall pol es and trees.Stay d own in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thund er can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning d oes not strike peopl e very often.It is not likely that you will ever see that happen.If you do,call 1-2-0.Only trained emergency workers shoul d care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you foll ow these rul es,you shoul d stay safe during a storm.6.From Paragraph 1,we l earn that____________.A.storms are frightening and harmfulB.storms often come without warningsC.peopl e shoul d wait and watch lightningD.peopl e shoul d take action after the storm7.The und erlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means__________.A.a buil dingB.a carC.a roomD.a shed8.During a storm you had better___________.e a computer for a whil eB.listen for thund er by a wind owC.l eave the room and stay outD.find a closed or an open place9.If a person is hit by lightning,you shoul d__________.A.call for emergency helpB.stay d own in a safe spaceC.move him or her to safetyD.cover his or her ears quickly10.The best titl e for the passage is_________.A.Training StepsB.Home Rul esC.Natural Ord erD.Storm Safety四、词汇运用A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

人教版八年级英语下册-unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came-单元检测卷

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？单元检测卷一、听力测试。

（一）听句子，选择与句子意思相符的图片。

有一项是多余的。

每个句子读一遍。

A．B．C．D．E．F．（二）听五组对话和问题，选择符合每个问题的正确答案。

每组对话和问题读两遍。

( )1. A. In the music room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the classroom. ( )2. A. He was waiting for the bus. B. He was driving.C. He was studying.( )3. A. She got up late. B. She met a heavy traffic.C. Her alarm didn't go off.( )4. A. The bridge fell down. B. A ear ran into the river.C. He fell into the river.( )5. A. At 6:40 AM. B. At 7.40 AM. C. At 8.40 AM.（三）听长对话，选择问题的最佳答案。

对话读三遍。

( )1. Emily is .A. a policewomanB. a reporterC. a teacher( )2. What was Harry doing at the time of the rainstorm?A. He was swimming.B. He was sleeping.C. He was shopping. ( )3. At first,the wind blew some down.A. bikesB. treesC. people( )4. How long did the rainstorm last?A. Thirteen minutes.B. Half an hour.C. Forty minutes. ( )5. What happened to a car?A. A tree fell on it.B. It hit a tree in the rain.C. It was in deep water.（四）听短文，填写单词。

人教八下英语第5单元检测试题附答案

人教八下Unit 5单元检测试题Ⅰ.听力测试。

（共30 分）第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1. A. I will stay at home. B. I watched TV. C. I was at home.2. A. At 12: 00. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I was.3. A. She was cooking. B. She likes reading. C. She was in the living room.4. A. I visited my aunt. B. I like reading. C. I hurt myself when playing basketball.5. A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. I don't know.6. A. I was watching TV. B. She died on June 29,2015.C. She was dying.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

7. A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a book. C. He was doing his homework.8. A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His cousin.9. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.10. A. Lucy. B. Jim. C. A reporter.11. A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00.12. A. Doing homework. B. Sleeping. C. Watching TV.第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。

(人教新目标版)八年级英语(下)第五单元检测(含答案)

第五单元检测(时间:60分钟满分:100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1. What were you doing C I went out last night?—I was doing my homework.A.unlessB.onceC.whenD.while2. I was staying at home and watching TV C the time of the rainstorm.A.forB.byC.atD.in3.The campers were so tired that they C asleep soon.A.droppedB.dropC.fellD.fall4.—Hey,Kate,you weren’t at home at eight o’clock last night.—Oh,I A in the library when you called me.A.was readingB.was readC.readD.is reading5. The Chin ese national women’s badminton team C the Japanese team by 3∶1 on May 24.A.wonB.lostC.beatD.missed6.The teacher told us a piece of bad news.When we heard of the news,we were all B silence.A.forB.inC.withD.by7. A woman with two children A along the street at the moment.A.was walkingB.are walkingC.walkD.walks8. Most people are C building a paper factory near here.They are worried that the river will be polluted.A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond9. C TV at that time?A.Did you watchB.Have you watchedC.Were you watchingD.Are you watching10. The house-price keeps B all the time in recent years.A.goingB.risingC.raisingD.lifting11. It’s raining B.Don’t go out without an umbrella.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly12. Suddenly the lights B.A.put offB.went offC.took offD.got off13. I called you several times,but you didn’t C.A.take upB.look upC.pick upD.stay up14. Mary won first prize in the competition.—C She said she made several terrible mistakes.A.I think so.B.You’re welcome.C.You must be kidding!D.It doesn’t matter.15. Do you know C at this time yesterday?A.what Mary is doingB.what is Mary doingC.what Mary was doingD.what was Mary doingⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)It was a cold day in December in New York City.A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street.He was 16.A thewindows,barefoot(赤脚的)and shivering(颤抖的)with cold.A lady walked to the boy and said,“My little boy,17.C are you doing?” “I am asking God to give me a pair of 18.B,” the boy said.The lady took 19.D by the hand and went into the store.She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy.She then asked 20.C the clerk could give her a basin(盆)of hot water and a towel(毛巾).The clerk quickly brought the things toher.She washed the boy’s little feet and dried them with the towel.After that,the lady 21.A the socks for the boy,and then bought him a pair of shoes.She patted(轻拍)him on the head and said,“My little boy,are you feeling more 22.D now?”As she turned to go,the boy 23.B her by the hand suddenly.With tears in his eyes,he answered the question 24.A these words,“Are you God’s wife?” “No,I’m a mother,” said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the 25.C words.16.A.looking through B.looking upC.looking forD.looking after17.A.how B.when C.what D.where18.A.shorts B.shoes C.glasses D.trousers19.A.her B.she C.he D.him20.A.unless B.but C.if D.though21.A.put on B.took offC.woreD.dressed22.A.better B.worseC.surprisedfortable23.A.gave B.caught C.told D.helped24.A.with B.to C.at D.by25.A.God’s B.clerk’sC.woman’sD.God’s wife’sⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AOn a cold early morning,an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market.She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.The mountain road was narrow(狭窄) and the old woman was walkingcarefully,because she did not want to lose her cabbages.Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round.It passed her and went very fast down the hill.The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley(山谷).She looked up,and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle.He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.The old woman began to shout,“Come back,young man!You dropped something!”When he heard this,the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off.Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill.“What is it?” he asked.“What did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered,“you dropped your manners.”26.What was the old woman carrying?DA.A basket of eggs.B.A basket of pears.C.A basket of apples.D.A basket of cabbages.27.Why did the woman go to the town?CA.Because she went to see her son.B.Because she went to buy cabbages.C.Because she went to sell her cabbages.D.Because she went to buy a bicycle.28.What was the mountain road like?BA.The mountain road was wide.B.The mountain road was narrow.C.The mountain road was long.D.The mountain road was untidy.29.Which one is RIGHT according to the passage?DA.The boy stopped to buy some cabbages.B.The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town.C.The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages.D.The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped.30.What did the boy drop?CA.The boy dropped his cabbages.B.The boy dropped his money.C.The boy dropped his manners.D.The boy dropped his books.BThere was a terrible rainstorm last night.Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.31.Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm happened?DA.Eric.B.Mrs.Hill.C.Rosa.D.Mr.Hill.32.What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm?BA.He was doing his homework.B.He was watching TV.C.He was washing his hair.D.He was playing computer games.33.Where might Mrs.Hill be when the rainstorm came?CA.In her bedroom.B.In the sitting room.C.In the kitchen.D.In the washing room.34.How did Rosa feel when it got dark suddenly?DA.Nervous.B.Surprised.C.Happy.D.Afraid.35.What did the Weather Report say about the weather in the following days in this area?CA.A strong wind would come.B.A snow would come.C.A rainstorm would come.D.An earthquake would come.Ⅳ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)从方框中选出合适的句子,补全对话,其中有两项多余的。

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5单元检测卷

Unit 5 测试题6. —I called you at half past nine this morning，but there was no answer.8. —What were you doing at 9：30 last Sunday morning?12. —Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?13. —Where were the kids about half an hour ________？Ⅱ．完形填空(10分) 学练优It was Sunday. Martin and Steve were riding through the town on their bikes. Martin was riding in front. He was twelve years old. Steve was 1 . He was eleven. The two boys were going to the river. They often went to the river 2 they liked fishing. Then Martin saw a thief. He was coming 3 a shop. He had an ugly face.He was 4 two large bags to a car. The boys could see a fat man 5 glasses. He was sitting in the car. Just then the ugly man dropped one of the bags and some things 6 out of it. The ugly man 7 the things quickly. put them into the bags and 8 the car. Martin and Steve rode quickly. They were going to ride to Martin's grandpa's house 9 .Ⅲ．阅读理解(30分) ATuesday，Jan. 6，9：50 p.m.We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on，and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started，and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.Wednesday，Jan. 7，7：30 a.m.My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly，the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window，I felt even sadder：it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back，so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.Thursday，Jan. 8，12：30 p.m.The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.Friday，Jan. 9，6：00 p.m.Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles，it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles，but I had trouble reading.Saturday，Jan. 10，1：00 p.m.The storm stopped this morning，and I drove my car to look for an open store. The treesalong the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things：bread，some fruit，more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home，the power came back and people were very happy.1. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Shocked.2. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm?A．It was too cold in the room. B．The flashlight had no batteries.C．The light kept going on and off. D．The light of candles was too weak. 3. What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out?A．Newspapers. B．Water. C．Batteries. D．Food.4. How long did the storm last?A．Two days. B．Three days.C．Less than two days. D．More than three days.5. The material is probably from a _______.A．guidebook B．diaryC．notice D．science magazineBA taxi hit a truck.A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver.He also spoke to Tom.Tom was a witness(目击者)．This is what they said.TRUCK DRIVER：I was driving from the airport to Newton.A car crossed the road，so I slowed down.I did not stop.A taxi hit the back of my truck.Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged(被损害的)．TAXI DRIVER：I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton.The truck stopped suddenly.The driver did not give me a warning(警告)．I was driving very slowly.I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton.My taxi hit the truck，and some glass cut my left hand.TOM：I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport.A truck was going to Newton.It was going fast.When the truck slowed down，the taxi hit it.The taxi driver was not looking at the truck.He was looking out of the window at something.My friend saw the accident.too.Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.6. How many people are mentioned in the story?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.7. Where was the truck hit?A．On the way to the port. B．On the way to the police station.C．On the way home. D．On the way to Newton.8. Who didn't tell the truth from the story?A．The truck driver. B．Tom.C．The taxi driver. D．Tom's friend.9. Who was the witness?A．Tom and his friend. B．The taxi driver.C．The cleaner. D．The policeman.10. What's the best title for this passage?A．A Taxi Driver B．A Traffic AccidentC．A Story of Tom D．A Truck DriverCDavid is a truck driver.Recently，he was thought to be a great man.Last Monday，he was driving along the road with his son and his friend.Suddenly，he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire.The accident was just in front of his truck.Without thinking，he stopped his truck，found a fire extinguisher(灭火器) and ran towards the broken car.But other car drivers still sat inside their cars.David began to fight the fire.His action encouraged his friend.He also came and gave David a ter，David's son and four other men came to help.Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter，a three－year－old girl out of the car successfully.They were all safe except(除了) that the driver's leg was hurt.When people talked about David's brave action，David said，“I don't think about too much then.I just did what other people would do in that situation.When I first got out of the truck，I wished that they wouldn't be dead.When I saw they were alive，it was really great！”“My father was so calm and brave.He set a good example to me，”said David's son.11. The accident happened ________.A．in front of David's truck B．between two carsC．behind David's truck D．in the countryside12. How many people helped pull the car driver out of the car?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Nine.13. What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese?A．感激的B．乐观的C．健康的D．活着的14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The car hit David's truck and caught fire.B．David saved the girl and her grandma alone.C．David's action encouraged other people.D．Nobody was hurt in the accident.15. Which is the best title for this passage?A．A Terrible Car Accident B．A Brave Truck DriverC．An Interesting Car Race D．A Driver and His SonⅣ．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)1．The old man was riding a bike slowly when a car hit him s (突然)．2．Look! There are two nice a (闹钟) on that table.3．Could you tell me the main idea of this p (段落)?4．I think you should tell the t (实情) to your parents.5．It was snowing h (大量地) at that time yesterday.Ⅴ．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(5分)1．It's raining (heavy) outside.You had better take an umbrella with you. 2．Peter was (play) the piano at eight o'clock last night.3．This is an (ice) road.4．I want to be a (report) like my uncle when I grow up.5．The young man was bored with the work and wanted to do something(complete) different.Ⅵ．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(10分)1．当小偷进来的时候，警报响了。

人教部编版语文八年级下册单元检测第五单元(测基础)(含答案)

第五单元（测基础）试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟一、积累与运用（23分）1.下列加粗字的注音不完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A.轻盈（yíng）矗立（chù）翡翠（fěi）B.眺望（tiào）犹豫（yù）苍劲（jìn）C.闸门（zhá）砚池（yàn）擦拭（shì）D.硕大（shuò）喧哗（xuān）驿道（yì）2.下列词语的书写完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A.灼热焦灸独踞苍穹B.急湍倾泻瞬息万变C.浮躁打嗝色彩变换D.精致敞篷名幅其实3.下列句子中加粗的词语运用不恰当的一项是（）（2分）A.在中国旅游和观赏名胜古迹，常常会遇到亭台楼阁等建筑物，这些建筑物坐落在奇山秀水间，点缀出一处处富有诗情画意的美景。

B.场上陈列着有锦绣的，金银的，五光十色，目眩神迷。

C.首先，他们得开辟草莱，支起篷帐，和遍地蜿蜒爬行的毒蛇和蜈蚣周旋着。

D.运动会上，同学们手持五彩斑斓的红旗，在为运动员们呐喊助威。

4.下列句子中标点符号使用不正确的一项是（）（2分）A.李白的“浮云游子意，落日故人情”（《送友人》）、“朝如青丝暮成雪”（《将进酒》）都是脍炙人口的名句。

B.不知不觉，三年的高中生活转瞬即逝。

李萍上了大学，张华当TIA，我进了部队：我们都有美好的前途。

C.材料是文章的血肉，结构是文章的骨骼。

骨骼完整匀称，人才能身姿挺拔；结构井然有序，文章才就立得起来。

D.据王璨的《英雄记抄》说，诸葛亮与徐庶、石广元、孟公威等人一道游学读书，“三人务于精熟，而亮独观其大略。

”5.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A.在科学家邓稼先的一生中，无处不以务实的作风和非凡的才学震惊于世。

B.学校应当建立完善的校园欺凌预防、干预和处理机制，保障每个孩子健康成长。

C.国家博物馆最近展出了两千多年前西汉时期新出土的海上丝路文物。

D.海燕队第一仗就以3比0的超大比分淘汰了近两年一直没赢过的飞虎队。

(最新)部编人教版语文八年级下《第五单元综合检测试题》(含答案解析)

第五单元综合检测试题一、积累·运用(38分)1．下列加点字注音有误的一项是(4分)( )A．告诫．(jiè)推搡．(sǎnɡ)霎．时(shà)横溢．(yì)B．寒噤．(jìn)蜷．卧(quán)闸．口(zhá)翌．日(yì)C．懈怠．(dài)虔．诚(qián)苍劲．(jìn)蠕．动(rú)D．隧．道(suì)恭．顺(ɡōnɡ) 俯瞰．(kàn)穹．顶(qiónɡ)2．下列词语书写有误的一项是(4分)( )A．安营扎寨勇往直前怒不可遏震耳欲聋B．风云变幻接踵而致川流不息漫不经心C．历历在目轻歌曼舞美不胜收纷至沓来D．名副其实亭台楼阁络绎不绝和颜悦色3．下列各句中，加点成语使用错误的一项是(4分)( )A．第二十六届全国图书博览会在包头举办，来书博会主会场参观的大庭广众．．．．络绎不绝，扩大了鹿城的文化传播力和社会影响力。

B．夕阳的余晖洒在金色的孟加拉湾，“联合动力号”油轮连接着两支输油管，静静地停泊在波澜．．不惊．．的码头边。

C．我们总说防患未然．．．．，然而又有多少单位能够真正做到彻底地排查隐患，坚持进行有效的安全教育？答案恐怕不容乐观。

D．明末清初，很多士大夫热衷于叶子戏，到了如痴如狂．．．．的地步。

有学者认为，西方扑克牌正是1在叶子戏的基础上演变而来的。

4．下列各句，没有语病、句意明确的一项是(4分)( )A．“一带一路”这一合作倡议不仅迅速得到国际社会关注，并且业已形成大量的合作机会。

B．通过观看央视播放的《记住乡愁》节目，使我对中国乡村及民俗文化有了更多的了解。

C．本月首飞的C919大飞机是我国按照适航审定要求和主流市场标准自主研发的首款干线客机。

D．能否切实减轻学生课业负担，让他们快乐成长，是我国中小学教学工作的当务之急。

5．下列表述正确的一项是(4分)( )A．《从百草园到三味书屋》《阿长与〈山海经〉》《社戏》都出自鲁迅先生的散文集《朝花夕拾》。

人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit5单元检测卷(含答案)

人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit5单元检测卷（含答案）一、单选题（共10题；共20分）1.We were reading the newspaper _______ suddenly the light went out (熄灭).A.whenB.whileC.asD./2.What _________ when the earthquake happened on May 12th?A.are you doingB.were you doingC.do you doD.did you do3.Do you remember ________ when the car accident happened?A.what you were doingB.what were you doingC.what you didD.what did you do4.Jane was not at home at that time and her parents weren't ．A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither5.It's very cold in Harbin．Snowing in October is nothing there．A.strangeefulC.traditionalD.natural6.一Who the singing competition?一I heard Joe Jill in the competition．A.won；wonB.beat；wonC.won；beatD.beat；beat7.—Why did they the houses?—Because they will build a park there．A.take downB.write downC.cut downD.turn down8.一I heard Frank would join the music club．一He's not interested in music at all．A.Why not?B.No problem．C.You’re kidding!D.It\s up to you．9.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A.have hadB.were havingC.are havingD.will have10.—David, I'm going to drive all the way to Tibet from Wuhan by myself.—What? ________！A.No problemB.Good ideaC.Have a good timeD.You'rekidding二、完形填空（共10分）On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1 ,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmy's father jumped into the water, but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father 2 couldn't‘find Jimmy.Some firemen(消防队员)arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed 4 .However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy.Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe，and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldn't breathe in the water. 7 today he is alive(活着)and healthy.How is that possible? That's because the water was ice.cold.When it's really cold, the brain(大脑)slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen(氧气).Jimmy's father believes there is another 9 .He says，“Jimmy is alive today because he is a10 little boy.”1. A. 10st B. broke C. left D. grew2. A. still B. even C. almost D. never3. A. he B. him C. they D. them4. A. true B. free C. hopeless D. meaningless5. A. older B. younger C. better D. worse6. A. of B. for C. like D. with7. A. If B. So C. But D. Unless8. A. need B. bring C. feel D. share9. A. example B. symbol C. reason D. prediction10. A. serious B. quiet C. careful D. strong三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）AOnce there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always hadto say to him, “Don't forget this.” One day he went for a long trip by train alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things that you need on your way. Take care of your things on the way.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it. About an hour later, the conductor (列车员) began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，“Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train, ”said the old man. “I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don't have to buy another ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried and said sadly, You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket, I can't remember my station. Where am I going?”根据短文内容判断正误。

【初中英语】八年级英语下Unit5单元检测试卷(含听力) 仁爱版

仁爱湘教版八年级下Unit5单元检测试卷一、听力测试(25分)（一）情景反应请听句子，选择正确的答语。

（5分）( ) 1. A. I’m doing my homework. B. Very well. C. Thanks a lot. ( ) 2. A. I agree with you. B. I don’t think so. C. It’s moving. ( ) 3. A. Never mind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. My pleasure. ( ) 4. A. I don’t like it at all. B. I feel disappointed. C. I think it’s interesting. ( ) 5. A. She is too brave. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Thanks for your help. （二）对话理解第一节请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。

（5分）( ) 6. A. ￥20. B. ￥40. C. ￥30.( ) 7. A. Speaking in front of many people.B. Seeing the dentist.C. Becoming fatter and fatter.( ) 8. A. 12. B. 15. C. 14.( ) 9. A. Bank. B. Bookshop. C. Restaurant. ( ) 10. A. Play sports. B. Talk with his good friends. C. Have a big dinner. 第二节请听对话，选择正确的答案。

（5分）请听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

( ) 11. How does Helen feel when she stays at home?A. Much worse.B. Very well.C. Really lonely. ( ) 12. Why doesn’t Helen watch TV?A. Because the TV set doesn’t work.B. Because the programs are boring.C. Because Uncle Li borrowed her TV set.请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。

人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 5 (测能力)

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?（测能力）一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. I don't think he told me the ________ He just made up a story.A. dateB. passageC. truthD. silence2. We felt ________ scared that we were afraid to go out at night.A. suchB. prettyC. quiteD. so3.—why not swim in the river?—Oh, no. Our teacher told us _____ here. It's dangerous.A. will swimB. will not swimC. to swimD. not to swim4. We should _______ the school rules as students.A. breakB. followC. tell5. Sandy's hair is a little ______ than ______.A. long, AmyB. longer, Amy'sC. long, Amy'sD. longer, Amy6. I often watch them ___ the piano.A. playedB. playingC. payD. to play7.____________ Davy called me, I was sleeping.A. UntilB. WhenC. WhileD. Because8. She gave her son a ________ not to play on the street.A. warningB. letterC. report9. While Xiao Ming_____ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.A. has doingB. had doneC. is doingD. was doing10.—Shall we go to the airport to ______ your sister?—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across11. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _______ the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below12.The last BeiDou navigation satellite (北斗导航卫星)______ successfully last month.A. was sent upB. sent upC. has sent up13.—Oh, dear! A power cut!—Sorry, I didn't know you _______ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using14.—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?—I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch15.—What _____ Cindy _____ just now?—Sorry, I didn't hear it. I_____ up the phone.A. was; saying; was pickingB. did; say; was pickingC. does; say; am pickingD. did; say; pick二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn't want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a 1 with him.One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 2 they were walking along a river, Tom said, "Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be honest, I don't want to make any 3 ."Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 4 and pointed at it."Tom, what is that over there?""It's a dead fish.""What's the fish doing?""It's moving down with the running water.""But the fish is dead. 5 can it be moving?" asked Joe."It's moving as the river is moving."Joe turned to his son and said, "Life is 6 the river. It's always moving and always changing. Some people don't want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What's your choice if you want to live a 7 life?"This made Tom 8 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Guided by his 9 , Tom understood what he said. H e didn't want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 10 learning and developing himself.1. A. look B. talk C. rest D. beat2. A. Once B. While C. After D. Before3. A. report B. change C. mistake D. truth4. A. bird B. dog C. duck D. fish5. A. Who B. Which C. How D. When6. A. in B. over C. like D. by7. A. worse B. harder C. greener D. better8. A. give up B. think of C. take down D. hear from9. A. aunt B. father C. uncle D. friend10. A. continueB. finish C. avoid D. stop三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ABoys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk. Do you often make friends on the Internet? Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends(网友)? What problems make you puzzled?Today, Professor(教授) David will give us some advice.A. talk showB. game showC. sports show2. What's the problem with the kids?A. They don't know how to talk to the professor.B. They don't know what to do on the Internet.C. They don't know what they should do when their net friends ask them to do something.3. What do the underlined words "skip it" mean according to the passage?A.忍受它B.不用理它C.安静地听它4. If your strange net friend wants to visit your home or invite you to visit him/her, you should _____ according to the professor's advice.A.be friendly to him/herB. meet him/her alone at onceC. make sure one of your parents goes along with you5.What's the professor's opinion(观点)?A. Don't tell much about yourselves to strangers on the Internet.B. Don't make friends on the Internet.C. You should believe what your net friends say.BIt was Mother's Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying.He asked her what was wrong and she replied, "I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars."The man smiled and said, "Come into the shop with me, and I'll buy you a rose."He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother's flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the little girl home. She said, "Yes, please! You can take me to my mother." She brought him to a cemetery (墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave.The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother's house.Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother on Mother's Day.1. The man went to the shop to _____.A .have a restB. order some flowersC. buy some food2. The man's mother lived _____ away from the flower shop.A. 2 kilometersB. 200 kilometersC. 200 miles3. The girl was crying on the road because _____.A. she was hungryB. she got hurtC. she couldn't afford a rose4. After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to _____ together.A. the cemeteryB. his shopC. the girl's home5. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. the girl loved flowers very muchB. the girl loved her mother very muchC. the shopkeeper sent the flowers to the man's mother四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）"Who did this?" asked Miss Green.There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what we did, but also what our teacher already knew."Who broke this window?""Uh, oh," I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? I didn't want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.Miss Green went to the bookshelf(书架)and took down a book."I know you like birds, Peter," she said. "Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish (惩罚) you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding (奖赏)you for your honesty (诚实), not for breaking the window."I couldn't believe it! The teacher didn't punish me and I got my favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of(使我想起) the lesson my teacher taught me.Honesty is always best.1、2题完成句子; 3题简略回答问题; 4题判断正误, 如果正确在句后写T, 错误写F; 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5单元检测试题(含答案)

Unit 5单元过关检测（100分）一、选择填空（15分）( )1. The news was very , and all of us were .A. surprised; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprisingD. surprising ; surprised ( )2. There is a blackboard __ our classroom. Our teacher was standing __ the blackboard at this time yesterday.A. in front of; in the front ofB. in the front of; onC. in the front of; in front ofD. in front of; in ( )3. --- Look! The cat ________ from the tree. ---Yes. It ________ the tree just now.A. is jumping down; climbed upB. is jumping down; is climbing upC. jumps down; was climbing upD. jumps down; climbed( )4. The rain beat _______ her face as she walked through the wind and rain.A. atB. inC. fromD. against( )5. While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.A. doctors’; callB. doctor’s; to callC. doctor’s; callingD. doctors’; called( )6. The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.A. is playingB. are playingC. were playingD. was playing( )7. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.A. is cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. will cook( )8. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as; asD. so; that( )9. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock .A. ran awayB. took offC. went offD. turn off( )10. _________ beautiful park Baimai Spring Park is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )11. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _______ computer games.A. playB. were playingC. have playedD. are playing( )12. Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone.A. byB. onC. inD. with( )13. ---What are you doing ?---I am thinking about at the class meeting.A. how sayB. what sayC. how to sayD. what to say( )14. ---I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _______ my English homework at home.---That’s OK. But don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow.A. left; to bringB. forget; to takeC. lost; to bringD. left; bringing( )15. Tim Cook called his mother every week while he ________ around the world.A. is travelingB. traveledC. was travelingD. travels( )16. Don’t go out, it is raining.A. hardlyB. heavilyC. heavyD. big( )17. He found a key on the ground and .A. pick it upB. pick it outC. picked up itD. picked it up( )18. She doesn’t staying at home alone.A. wantB. would likeC. feel likeD. decide( )19. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you.A.winB. beatC. beatsD. wins( )20. The sun in the east.A. riseB. risesC. raiseD. raises( )21. He had to give up playing tennis his illness.A. becauseB. butC. soD. because of( )22. Can you tell me ?A. where Jim livesB. where does Jim liveC. where Jim liveD. where is Jim( )23.China has five thousand years’ history.A.overB.lessC.moreD.less than( )24. My mother called me _______ I was sleeping in my bedroom.A.sinceB. untilC. as soon asD. while( )st night, he left home silence.A.withB.forC.inD./二、完形填空（10分）Yesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday. He invited me to his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed 26 Guy rang and said he was ill, so I decided to go by train. Unluckily, while I was talking 27 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was 28 leaving.While I was walking to the station it started snowing and I got very cold. I just 29 a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour. When the train finally arrived I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that during the journey I 30 and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk 31 to Ky ra’s. I walked for half an hour and then I realized(认识到) I was 32 . Luckily I found a 33 and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house it was 34 midnight and people were going home. What a 35 evening!( )26. A. then B. when C. and D. as( )27. A. on B. at C. to D. about( )28. A. ready B. happy C. late D. quick( )29. A. got off B. caught C. got on D. missed( )30. A. enjoyed talking B. fell asleep C. played cards D. looked out( )31. A. up B. forward C. back D. along( )32. A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. lost( )33. A. phone B. bus stop C. road sign D. taxi( )34. A. even B. nearly C. still D. hardly( )35. A. lovely B. frightening C. terrible D. cold三、阅读理解（30分）AIn the morning Mr. Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house．He sees so much snow in the garden．Mr. Smith wants to take his car out，so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage(车库)to the gate．He says to the man，"Don’t throw any snow on that side．It will damage(损坏)the flowers in my garden，and don’t throw any on the other side for it will damage the wall．And don’t throw any into the street，or the policeman will come. Then he goes out．”When he comes back，the path is clean．there is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street．But when he opens the garage to get his car out，he sees，the garage is full of snow．the snow from the path，and his car is under the snow!( ) 36. In the morning Mr. Smith finds ______is full of snow．A. his gardenB. his garageC. his houseD. his car( ) 37. He wants a man to clean the road．He _______ ．A. doesn’t like snow at allB. likes the clean roadC. wants to take his car out of the garageD. often asks the man to do something( ) 38. Where does Mr. Smith tell the man to throw the snow in the garden?A. On the flowersB. Into the streetC. On the wallD. We don’t know( ) 39. He opens the garage________.A. and takes his car outB. and finds it’s full of snowC. and finds there is no air inD. and takes snow out( ) 40. Where is Mr. Smith’s car?A. Under the snow from the roadB. in the streetC. Near the roadD. in front of his houseBA young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”“Certainly,” said the doctor. “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to the town.”“I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient?”“There is no patient,” explained the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must g et home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”( ) 41. What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring ?A. He was sleeping upstairs.B. He was sleeping downstairs.C. He was working upstairs.D. He was working downstairs.( ) 42. What did the man ask the doctor to do ?A. to go out for a walkB. to go to a place in the townC. to see a patientD. to go to a place out o f town( ) 43. How did they go away ?A. on footB. by carC. by busD. by bike( ) 44. What does the phrase “make night calls” in this sentence mean ?A.打骚扰电话B.打夜间打电话C.夜间喊叫D.夜间出诊( ) 45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The story happened in the midnight .B. It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time.C. The doctor was very thankful to get some money.D. The man was cleverer than the doctor.COne day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”( )46. What happened when the farmer went to town?A. His horse’s leg was hurtB. The bag fell from his horse.C. The farmer lost his bag.D. The horse was ill.( ) 47. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.A. the bag was brokenB. the horse went awayC. the bag was too heavy for him to liftD. the farmer was too old( ) 48. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw t he great man?A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.( ) 49. Who helped the farmer?A. The great man.B. Another farmer.C. A poor man like him.D. A friend of the farmer’s.( ) 50. According to the passage, if you see someone in trouble, what should you do?A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her.C. I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.D. I’ll volunteer to help him or her.四、选择方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。

人教版新目标英语八年级下册第五单元检测题及答案

Unit 5 单元检测题分数：100分时间：90分钟一、单项选择（15分）（）1. --Listen! Somebody is coming. --No, ___is coming. I can’t hear___.A.somebody, anybodyB. anybody,somebodyC. nobody, anythingD. somebody, somebody（）2. We _____ go on a picnic if it _____ rain tomorrow.A.don’t,isn’tB.don’t, stopC. will, doesn’tD. aren’t, doesn’t（）3.Get up early, or you can’t ______ the early bus.A. catchB. catch upC. catchesD. catches up with（）4. Da Shan speaks Chinese ______ for us to understand.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well（）5. If you don’t want to go swimming, I ______.A. won’t; tooB. also won’tC. won’t, eitherD. won’t , neither（）6. He was_____ tired ___he couldn’t go on working.A. too…toB. such…thatC. so…thatD. too…that（）7. It’s hard___________ the work in two days.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishD. finishes（）8. Our teacher said sound____ much more slowly than light.A. traveledB. was travelingC. has traveledD. travels.（）9. I d on’t know if she____. If she____, let me know.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come（）10. You to school tomorrow if you look after your mother in the hospitalA. don’t need c omeB. don’t comeC. needn’t to comeD.needn’t come（）11. What an______ story! I’m much ______ in it.A. interested, interestingB. interesting, interestedC. interesting, interestingD. interested, interested（）12. --I’m not going to wear jeans to the party.--If you , the teachers will let you in.A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. mustn’t（）13. My life will be ______ than it is now.A. more betterB. much goodC. much betterD.many better（）14. I live in an apartment ____ two living-rooms.A. hasB. withC. andD. for（）15. Though I live in the forest ____ , I don’t feel ____.A. lonely ; lonelyB. alone ; lonelyC. lonely ; alone二、完型填空（10分）All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are 16 people’s health. Many people like to watch 17 play sports games. They buy tickets 18 turn on their TV sets to sit 19 them.Sports 20 with the season. People play 21 games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room, sometimes they play outside. W e can 22 sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting. 23 people 24 different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very 25 to each other.( )16. A. good for B. good at C. good D. good to( )17. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( )18. A. and B. but C. or D. so( )19. A. in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of( )20. A. change B. are C. play D. start( )21. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different( )22. A. see B. look C. find D. watch( )23. A. Sometimes B. When C. Or D. So( )24. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside( )25. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. more friendly三、阅读理解（30分） A( )26. I f you want to take a taxi in Houma at two o’clock in the morning, you should call_______.A. B. C. D.( )27 .We can send an e-mail to them except the _____.A. reporterB. managerC. driverD.painter( )28. If you want to work as a waiter, you can call____.A. B.C. D.( )29.____ can teach you to draw pictures.A. Liu HuifangB. Gao QiangC. Wang DaweiD.Li Hong( )30. Which of the following is wrong?A. You can send an e-mail to Li Hong if you want to be a reporter.B. If you want to be a waiter, you can callC. We can’t call Wang Dawei by mobile phone.D. Gao Qiang lives in 234 Remin Road,BBefore you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say, “How do you do? ”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they justmeet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a longtime or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when theymet their English friends at the station,they kept their hands behind their backs. The English stude nts had learned that the Germans shakehands as often aspossible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands withthem.It made both of them laugh.( )31.It is _ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.A. not usefulB. not helpfulC. very helpfulD. very bad( )32. English people usually shake hands when they ______.A. meet every timeB. meet for the first timeC. say goodbye to each otherD. say hello to each other( )33. Usually English people don’t shake hands _______.A. when they will be away for a long timeB. when they say “How do you do? ”C. when they just meet or say goodbyeD. after they haven’t met for a long time（）34.Which of the statement is right?A. German people shake hands as often as possible.B. English people like shaking hands very much.C. German people hardly shake hands.D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.（）35 .This story is about _______.A. shaking handsB. languagesC. customsD. languages and customsCJack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when hegets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where's yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”（）36. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.A. sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. fifteen（）37. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.A. he's her grandsonB. he's cleverC. he can keep quietD. he gets home on time（）38. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.A. classmateB. colleague (同事)C. auntD. wife（）39. The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese.A. 盖印B. 跺C. 贴邮票D. 承认（）40. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________A. to wake his grandma upB. to make his grandma angryC. that his grandma was going to tell him the timeD. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch四、任务型阅读（10分）Once upon a time，there was a big stone on a road in the king's country．The king wanted to see if anyone would move the big stone．Some of the richest men came by and simply(简单地，直接地) walked around it and went away．Then a farmer came along carrying a lot of vegetables．The farmer saw the big stone，so he put his vegetables on the ground and tried to move the stone to the side of the road．He pushed and pushed，and he finally pushed it away．As the farmer picked up his vegetables he found something was on the ground where the rock had been．There were many gold coins（金币）and a piece of paper from the king．It said that the gold was for the person if he moved the big stone from the road．The farmer learned what many others would never understand．Every obstacle(障碍物)is a chance(机会) to make one’s life better.根据短文内容完成下列各题。

部编语文八年级下册第五单元评价检测试卷(解析版)

部编语文八年级下册第五单元评价检测试卷（解析版）(90分钟100分)一、积累与运用(20分)1.下列词语中加点字注音不正确的一项是(2分) ( )A.轻盈．(yínɡ)喧．哗(xuān)铺．展(pū)草甸．(diàn)B.豁．然(huò)蘸．水(zhàn)模．样(mó)蜿．蜒(wān)C.矗．立(chù)映．照(yìnɡ)闸．口(zhá)寒噤．(jìn)D.俯．视(fǔ)翌．日(yì)陡峭．(qiào)隧．道(suì)【解析】选B。

B项，“模”应读mú。

2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是(2分) ( )A.诬篾演绎牺牲理直气壮B.打嗝饱满奠基打报不平C.决择扶植肤浅狗皮膏药D.逸事源泉眺望风云变幻【解析】选D。

A项，“篾”应为“蔑”；B项，“报”应为“抱”；C项，“决”应为“抉”。

3.下列加点成语使用不正确的一项是(2分) ( )A.冬季枯雨季节，许多河流都失去了往日川流不息．．．．的景象。

B.妈妈是一个认真做事的人，你看，她又在漫不经心．．．．地织着手套。

C.一波接一波的人浪前呼后．．．应．，每一句歌词都在大合唱里掀起气势。

D.对于南京大屠杀幸存者来说，往事仍历历在目．．．．。

【解析】选B。

“漫不经心”形容随随便便，不放在心上。

和“认真做事”相矛盾。

4. (2017·南充中考)下列句子中没有语病的一项是(2分)A.唱着毕业的骊歌，回眸初中生活的阴晴雨雪，七彩校园里回响着我们青春的誓言和浓浓的师生情谊。

B.中国不仅有发展“一带一路”这一宏大倡议的决心，也有实现这一美好蓝图的能力。

C.据业内专家估计，仅在我国，未来5年内大数据人才缺口就将超过130万人以上。

D.由于电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》以真情动人，使它取得了意想不到的成功，深受广大观众赞誉。

【解析】选B。

A项，搭配不当，可以去掉“和浓浓的师生情谊”；C项，“超过”与“以上”重复，去掉“以上”；D项，缺少主语，应去掉“使”。

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 单元检测(含答案)

Unit 5 单元检测I．单项选择1.The teacher told us a piece of bad news.When we heard the news,we were all _____ silence.A.forB.inC.withD.by2.The news on TV reported that a heavy _____ /＇reInstɔ:m/was in the area.A.relationB.recentlyC.restaurantD.rainstorm3.My magic books are on the bookcase. Could you please _____ for me?A.take down themB.take them downC.take down itD.take it down4．Bill,I planned to give you the card on Sunday, but I _____ forgot.pletelyB.recentlyC.quietlyD.clearly5.Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They _____ last spring.A.plantedB.were plantedC.were planting6.It was raining _____ outside when he came home.pletelyB.recentlyC.heavilyD.strongly7.Yesterday,I _____ the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A.tookB.was takingC.had taken8. _____ were you at the time of the heavy rain?-In the supermarket.A.WhatB.WhereC.How9.I felt____scared that I couldn't move.A.suchB.prettyC.quiteD.so10.Our team _____ their team by 5:4 yesterday. We _____ the match.A.beat；wonB.wins; beatsC.beats; winsD.won; beat11.Some people won't _____ the importance of their health until they lose it.A.forgetB.realizeC.repairD.reduce12.-Our school has won the football match,2:1 against Xishan School.-_____.A.That's a pity.B.Not really.C.That's great news.D.Well, it sounds crazy.13.-The sun rose in the west this morning.-You are _____ .It is impossible.A.kidB.kiddingC.a kidD.kidsst Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but _______ the train was still there.A.exactlyB.mostlyC.luckilyD.slowly15. -Do you remember _____ when you heard about the important event?-Yes, of course !A.what were you doingB.what you were doingC.what are you doingD.what you are doingII、完型填空It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 16 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 17 the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but 18 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity(电) . What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 19 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 20 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 21 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 22 fantastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 23 the house. It was very dark except for a few 24 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 25 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.16.A.buying B.selling C.playing17.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Certainly18.A.everything B.anything C.nothing19.A.flowers B.stars C.birds20.A. easy B. difficult C .impossible21.A.or B.and C.but22.A.what B.how C.which23.A.went into B.went over C.went up24.A.matches B.lights C.candles25.A.without B.with C.throughoutAI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs(悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place ( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore(探索) the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us.One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time, no help came. was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied(系) a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry thatI had done such a risky thing. apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.26.Where did the writer meet Bob?A.At school.B.In the park.C.At the beach.D.On the cliffs.27.In Paragraph 2, " a coward" means _____ .A.a person who is not braveB.a person who is not cleverC.a person who is not strongD.a person who is not polite28.What had the writer's parents always warned him about?A.The wind was very strong.B.The beach was too far away.C.The cliffs were not a safe place.D.Bob was difficult to get on with.29.Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a.Some rocks came down.b.The writer followed Bob.c.The writer wanted to cry.d.A man and a woman saved them.e.The writer and Bob heard some sounds.A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-e-dD.b-e-a-c-d30.How did the writer feel about what he had done?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Glad.D.Sorry.BOn a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to people in the town.The mountain road was narrow (狭窄) and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to lose her cabbages.Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley(山谷).She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.The old woman began to shout,"Come back, young man! You dropped something!” When the boy heard this, he stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill.“What is it？" he asked.“What did I drop?”“Little boy," the old woman answered,“you dropped your manners.”31.What was the old woman carrying?A.A basket of eggs.B.A basket of pears.C.A basket of apples.D.A basket of cabbages.32.Why did the woman go to the town?A.Because she went to see her son.B.Because she went to buy cabbages.C.Because she went to sell her cabbages.D.Because she went to buy a bicycle.33.What was the mountain road like？A.The mountain road was wide.B.The mountain road was narrow.C.The mountain road was long.D.The mountain road was untidy.34.Which one is RIGHT according to the passage?A.The boy stopped to buy some cabbages.B.The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town.C.The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages.D.The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped.35.What did the boy drop?A.The boy dropped his cabbages.B.The boy dropped his money.C.The boy dropped his manners.D.The boy dropped his books.Ⅳ.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

八年级下册英语unit5单元检测

Unit 5单元检测一、听力选择(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

( )1. A.Mooncakes. B.Zongzi. C.Dumplings.( )2.A.It’s fun. B.I love the races. C.What a great day!( )3.A.In North America. B.In South Africa. C.In China.( )4.A.On the third Sunday of May. B.On the second Sunday of May.C.On the second Sunday of June.( )5.A.We dress up as ghosts. B.We enjoy the bright moon.C.We buy Christmas trees and presents.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

( )6.Where is the woman going for Christmas this year?A.To his grandparents’ home.B.To England.C.To Hong Kong.( )7.What did the girl get during the festival?A.Lucky money.B.A red bag.C.Some dumplings.( )8.What do they need?A.Some cola.B.Some fruit.C.Some cakes.( )9.What will the speaker probably buy?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Mooncakes.( )10.Why does Maria look so happy?A.Because there was a fashion show at her school today.B.Because there was a lantern show at her school today.C.Because there was a magic show at her school today.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

部编版语文语文八年级下册第五单元自我检测(含解析)(1)

第五单元自我检测一、积累运用(36分)1．下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（4分）( )A．驿．道(yì) 擦拭．(shì) 翡．翠(fěi) 眺．望(yáo)B．拾．级(shí) 蔓延．(yán) 顷．刻(qǐng) 沟壑．(hè)C．驰骋．(chěng) 寒噤．(jīn) 霎．时(shà) 告诫．(jiè)D．懈．怠(xiè) 豁．然(huà) 蠕．动(rú) 演绎．(yì)2．找出下面词语中四个错别字并改正。

（8分）亭台楼阁五彩班斓历历在目漫不经心按营扎寨风云变幻前呼后拥和颜悦色一如即往名幅其实交相辉映瞬息万变3．依次填入横线处的词语恰当的一项是（4分）( )(1)历经五年的抢救保护和修复建设，无锡荡口古镇终于以优美的自然风光、________的水乡风情跃然于世。

(2)假期参观青羊官，很多中国人都不认识神像、法器等，我不禁感慨，我们跟自己的传统文化之间的________太深了。

(3)扬州作为旅游城市，以其________的人文景观和绚丽的自然风光吸引着国内外游客。

A．淳朴隔阂丰富B．纯朴隔阂丰厚C．纯朴隔离丰厚D．淳朴隔离丰富4．阅读下面的语段，回答问题。

（6分）①天梯山石窟也称大佛寺，位于甘肃武威市城南50公里处，距今约有1600年历史。

②天梯山山峰巍峨，陡峭峻拔、高入云霄。

③常年积雪的山巅，俗称“天梯积雪”，为凉州八景之一。

④石窟中大佛依山而坐，碧波荡漾于脚下，________，构成了山水佛云浑然一体的壮观奇景，是凉州颇负盛名的旅游胜地。

(1)第②句中有一处标点使用有误，请写出修改建议。

（2分）________________________________________________________________________(2)第③句中有一处语序问题，请写出修改建议。

人教版八年级下册 Unit 5单元检测卷(含答案)

人教版八年级下册Unit 5单元检测卷一、单项选择1. I found a dog lying in the grass ____ I was walking in the park.A. beforeB. whileC. After2. What ____ to him yesterday evening?A. was happeningB. happenedC. happen3. Jack loves reading newspaper _____ he is having breakfast.A. andB. whileC. Because4. Sally ___ a picture when Mr. Lee came in.A. drewB. drawsC. was drawing5. —Where were you at 7：00 last night?—I ________ to my mom at home.A．write B．was writing C．wrote D．am writing 6. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it ________ to rain.A．had begun B．was beginning C．began D．Begins 7. His sister couldn't fall ________ before the big exam.A．sleep B．sleepy C．asleep D．Sleeping8. — What you when I called you yesterday?— I ________ the floor.A. were; doing; was sweepingB. did; do; am sweepingC. were; doing; sweptD. did; do; sweep9. —You look worried. What’s the matter?— I have trouble English words.A. rememberingB. remembersC. to rememberD. Remembered10. When my mother was folding the clothes, I the house.A. leaveB. am leavingC. leftD. will leave11. My father was so tired. He as soon as he lay in bed.A. put upB. woke upC. fell asleepD. fell down12. — Why do you run so fast?— There is a lecture (演讲) in the hall. It will in five minutes.A. controlB. getC. beginD. listen13. Peter closed his eyes and listened to his mother silence.A. ofB. forC. atD. in14. —? — It was sunny but windy.A. How’s the weatherB. What weather did you likeC. What happened yesterdayD. What was the weather like yesterday15. —What to you this morning?—I lost my wallet.A. happenB. happenedC. is happenedD. was happening16. Do you remember at 10 a. m. yesterday?A. what are you doingB. what you are doingC. what were you doingD. what you were doing17. When I visited my cousin Tom yesterday, he the Internet.A. surfsB. surfedC. was surfingD. is surfing18. She doesn’t staying at home alone.A. wantB. would likeC. feel likeD. Decide19. What were you doing the rainstorm?A.at that timeB.in timeC.at the time ofD.when20. Her dog was playing with another dog when Linda out of the station.A.getsB.gettingC.was gettingD.got21. He had to give up playing tennis his illness.A. becauseB. butC. soD. because of二、阅读理解ADo you still remember the terrible earthquake in 2008 in Sichuan, which killed at least 87, 000 people and left millions homeless? On the twelfth day after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao said, “A new Wenchuan will rise from the ruins(废墟)．” Now his words have come true. Three years has passed and the worst-hit areas in Sichuan have risen from the ruins.So far, 95% of the reconstruction projects(重建项目)have been completed. Nearly 3，000 schools, 1，000 hospitals and more than 5 million homes have been built. Now everyone has been provided with a home, a job and social security(社保)．Dong Xinjun, a villager in Qingchuan, said volunteers from Zhejiang taught him how to grow mushrooms and now he makes about 3,000 yuan more than before every year.Zhu Lihu, the headmaster of a village primary school in Qingchuan, told u s that teaching equipment had been greatly improved. Now they have new classrooms, a library and a computer room with 20 com puters.On May 8th, 2011, Premier Wen Jiabao made his 10th visit to Sichuan Province after the earthquake. He visited a lot of middle schools and neighborhoods. At Beichuan Middle School, Premier Wen embraced a student named Zheng Haiyang, who lost both of his legs in the earthquake. The students told Premier Wen that their new school was very beautiful. And they would never forget that it was built with the hearts and strength of people across the whole country.Premier Wen believes that the people in Wenchuan have a “strong will” and a “bright future”. They will never back down, but stand bravely on this land.( )1. What is NOT provided for everyone in the earthquake-hit areas?A．A home. B．A job. C．A computer. D．Social security.( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Nearly 1,000 schools have been built.B．Dong Xinjun makes about 3,000 yuan every year.C．Zhu Lihu's new school has a new large gym.D．Zheng Haiyang is a student of Beichuan Middle School.( )3. How many times has Premier Wen visited Sichuan since the earthquake happened?A．5 times. B．8 times. C．10 times. D．12 times.( )4. What does the underlined word “embraced” mean in Paragraph 5?A. Put arms around him in a loving way. B．Shook hands with him in a friendly way.C．Bowed to him in a very polite way. D．Smiled at him in a very kind way.( )5. How does the passage show us “Wenchu an has risen from the ruins”？A. By giving facts and examples. B．By compa ring different places.C．By describing people's looks. D．By usi ng volunteers' words.BSomething was wrong with 8-year-old Owen Howkins. When he was seven, he couldn’t walk or see. So he needs a wheelchair(轮椅), if he wants to go longer distances.A dog named Haatchi had a rather hard life too. Someone tied him to a railway track(铁轨) when he was just 5 months old. He lost a leg. The dog stayed in a shelter(收容所). A worker talked about Haatchi on the Internet. Owen knew about Haatchi, and they fell in love with him and decided to bring him to his family, thinking that they were helping him.But now it is Haatchi who helps Owen. He lives with Owen and becomes his best friend. With the help of Haatchi, Owen has got his confidence again. He often tries to walk about the streets. Even when Owen goes to hospital, his best friend is always at his side.The amazing story between the two is so moving. To know about their story, we can watch a short movie called A Boy and His Dog by a group of students.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【最新】鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit 5单元检测试题(附答案)

Unit 5单元检测试题(45分钟100分)第Ⅰ卷(共50分)一、听力(10分)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。

(5分)1. A. I like music that‟s quiet and gentle.B. I think you like comedies.C. I like thrillers.2. A. No, I don‟t.B. No, she doesn‟t.C. Yes, he likes it very much.3. A. Because I can dance to the music.B. This song is very nice.C. Because smoking is bad for you.4. A. Music.B. Neither music nor art.C. Either music or math.5. A. Yes, I know.B. I don‟t know.C. No, never.(二)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

(5分)6. The passage is mainly about______.A. friendsB. feelingsC. music and moods7. Can music affect our moods according to the passage?A. Yes, it can.B. No, it can‟t.C. Never.8. What kind of music does the writer like?A. Rock music.B. Soft music.C. Classical music.9. The music that the writer likes to listen to can make her(him) ______.A. happyB. sadC. calm and relaxed10. If we are angry, we should listen to ______.A. rock musicB. soft musicC. jazz二、单项填空(20分)1. —Which would you like, tea or coffee?—Either______OK, but I prefer coffee______milk.A. is；withB. is；toC. are；withD. are；to2. —The city______I visited last year has changed a lot.—Really? I hope to go there one day.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. where3. The man______our English teacher talked with at the school gate is Dave‟s father.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. what4. I really______you to come to my birthday party.A. suggestB. expectC. exceptD. let5. ______ the name suggests, the village is very beautiful.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. At6. I hate people ______don‟t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where7. Li Yundi is one of the______pianists in the world.A. most well-knownB. more famousC. better-knownD. best-known8. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It______delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels9. —Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?—Sometimes. It‟s an interesting program, but I______Sports News.A. preferB. wantC. enjoyD. miss10. —It‟s necessary for us ______a good habit of diet.—I agree with you.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps三、完形填空(10分)Why is music an important subject that every child should study?First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us 1 when we are happy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast, 2 and relaxing. We can choose the music to 3 our moods (情绪). And second, music is fun. Everyone enjoys playing the drums and using their 4 .Scientists say that music helps children with language learning. Music 5 the ear—and we know that children who have studied music can learn 6 more easily and pronounce much better. Students 7 have learnt to play music are also better at math. This is not 8 , as music is mathematical (数学的), with notes in order. Playing music with other people also helps children to 9 . People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a 10 .1. A. sadness B. troubleC. pleasureD. noise2. A. happy B. interestingC. boringD. serious3. A. know B. talkC. findD. fit4. A. energy B. timeC. lifeD. money5. A. closes B. improvesC. hasD. breaks6. A. languages B. mathC. historyD. physics7. A. why B. whenC. whoD. whose8. A. difficult B. surprisingC. usualD. necessary9. A. think more B. study harderC. work togetherD. read more10. A. party B. dinnerC. classD. school四、阅读理解(10分)On January 22, 2012, an ordinary man performed onCCTV Spring Festival Gala(春节晚会), as you can see inthe photo. Then he became more famous than before. Hewas called“Brother Coat”, because he wore a worn-outgreen coat on a show called “I‟m a Big Star”. His name isZhu Zhiwen, one of the most famous grass roots(草根) singers in China.Zhu Zhiwen was born in a small village in 1969. For the poor family, his father‟s death was a bad knock when he was ten years old. Before he became famous, he had to make money for his five-person family.Zhu Zhiwen liked singing very much. During the past thirty years, he has kept getting up early and practising singing near a river every morning. Sometimes his face and ears were frozen in the cold winter days. “When I‟m working in thefields, ” said Zhu Zhiwen, “I often sing for myself, some of my neighbors even think me crazy, but I really love it. ”Before he at tended the Spring Festival Gala, Zhu Zhiwen was already a “star”. He won the first prize in the program of “I‟m a Big Star”. A video of his show has been watched by millions of people on the Internet. And he also performed on CCTV and other famous TV sta tions. Zhu Zhiwen often says, “I‟m not singing for money. I‟m singing for ordinary people in China. ”1. Zhu Zhiwen was called “Brother Coat” because ______.A. he likes wearing a coatB. he is a farmer singerC. he wore a worn-out coat on “I‟m a Big Star”D. he wore a coat on Spring Festival Gala2. The underlined word “worn-out” means______in Chinese.A. 破旧的B. 传统的C. 反穿的D. 全体的3. How did Zhu Zhiwen practise singing?A. He love singing very much.B. He kept practising in the early morning for thirty years.C. He kept practising singing only in the cold winter days.D. He kept practising singing only for himself instead of his neighbors.4. How did Zhu Zhiwen became a star?A. He became a star by singing near the river.B. He became a star by singing on the Internet.C. He became a star by singing on “I‟m a Big Star”.D. He became a star by singing on Spring Festival Gala.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Zhu Zhiwen was born in a poor family.B. Zhu Zhiwen is well-known as a farmer singer.C. Zhu Zhiwen wasn‟t understood by his neighbors before.D. Zhu Zhiwen will sing for ordinary people to make more money.第Ⅱ卷(共50分)五、听力填表(5分)录音中有一段短文，听两遍后，完成下列表格。

鲁教版五四制英语八年级下册Unit5 单元检测

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit5: 单元检测一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat2. --- What did you do on Earth Day this year?--- We a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away3. --- Have you heard of Earth Day?--- Yes. The first Earth Day in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated4. --- Is Kate serious?--- I . She never means it.A. supposeB. agreeC. believeD. wonder5. --- enjoyable day it is! Let's go hiking.--- That sounds great.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. Not only my friends but also I interested in the film, Breakup Buddies(《心花怒放》).A. beB. areC. amD. is7. The world is changing fast every day. I wonder in the future.A. what will the world look likeB. how we think of the worldC. whether the world will have peaceD. which country wins the match8. He had the flu. He promised the doctor at home and rest.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayedD. stays9. --- Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. the Dai people were having!--- Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What funB. How funC. What a funD. How a fun10. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when they return toschool.A. put awayB. put upC. put inD. put on11. --- The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.--- Don't worry. I am sure our team will win!A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. why12. --- Tomorrow is Mother's Day. Why don't we buy a gift for our mother?--- .A. It doesn't matterB. Yes, I didC. I hope notD. That's a good idea13. I wonder the stampede (踩踏) during the New Year's celebrations in Shanghai.A. how do you think ofB. what do you think ofC. how you think ofD. what you think of14. --- Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?--- Well, l don't know .A. that I can finish my work by thenB. if can I finish the work by thenC. that can I finish the work by thenD. whether I can finish the work by then15. --- I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day.--- . And we will miss you.A. Enjoy yourselfB. You're welcomeC. That's interestingD. The same to you二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 16 date every year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.17 they're waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone 18 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very 19 , “Happy New Year!”New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 20 .On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 21 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 22 at school than others.” or “I won't spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 23 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 24 their resolutions.So it doesn't matter how they celebrate, 25 people in countries all over the world, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.16. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal17. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before18. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts19. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely20. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment21. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after22. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly23. A. its B. his C. her D. their24. A. follow B. make C. do D. give25. A. by B. for C. with D. from三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）ACarnival(狂欢节) is one of the most important national holidays in Brazil. It is not held to celebrate a big historical event, but it is a time of friendship and freedom(自由). Besides this, it's also a time when Brazilians don't have to work. People can choose to hold parties or just have a good rest instead. Most people hold parties, day after day, night after night. There is a forty-day period called Lent(大斋期) before Easter. During that period, Christians(基督教徒) can't eat meat or take part in any activities.Carnival is held during the four days before the start of Lent. People put on their holiday clothes and go out to enjoy themselves. Also, some dance schools often hold activities to show their dances. Many people enjoy this festival. After Carnival, everything returns to the normal state, but this custom isn't followed by some people. They always continue their parties. Like at other parties, these people sing, dance and have fun. However, some people are not happy with this behavior and they feel it leaves a bad image of the holiday. I like Carnival. It's a time for people from all over the world to get together and understand each other better. It's a wonderful holiday and I hope more people will respect it.26. Carnival usually starts .A. 4 days after EasterB. 4 days after LentC. 44 days before Easter27. The underlined word "image" in this passage means " " in Chinese.A. 表演B. 来源C. 印象28. Which of the following is TRUE about Carnival?A. Carnival is a boring holiday in Brazil.B. People in Brazil do not have to work during Carnival.C. Carnival is celebrated to remember a famous person.29. From this passage, we know that .A. some people don't respect Carnival well enoughB. the writer often holds Carnival partiesC. Carnival isn't traditional and is liked by few people30. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Different CulturesB. Christians' LivesC. Carnival in BrazilBAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal(正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne(香槟) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!31. The reading is mainly about .A. the meaning of "Happy New Year!"B. several different New Year traditionsC. what to eat on New Year's DayD. why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day32. It's clear that .A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morningB. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's DayC. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1stD. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year33. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to .A. bring good luckB. keep away bad luckC. forget everythingD. plan for the next year34. To have a happy new year, .A. friends talk to each other in special waysB. families make big dolls filled with old clothesC. some people get up early to watch the sunriseD. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day35. When eating black-eyed peas on New Year's Day, people think .A. one pea brings one day of luckB. black-eyed peas are the best medicineC. the peas are too black and taste badD. the peas are helpful to count numbers四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5分）36. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually visit their (亲戚) and friends.37. It is (传统的) to eat mooncakes in China on the Mid-Autumn Festival.38. Surprisingly, new research shows that most people are more (相似) to their fathers.39. Please (提醒) her to come early tomorrow morning.40. He's very kind to others. He treats everyone with (温暖).五、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）China is a country with many colorful festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It s41. for the start of spring and farming.The dragon is 42. [ɪm'pɔːtnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call 43. (我们自己) the "descendants(传人) of the dragon". So people 44. the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in a45. times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to "lead the dragon into the house". People believed that with the 46. of the dragon, they could have a good 47. (收获) in autumn.Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a48. dragon. For example, people eat "dragon whisker" noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth".Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has 49. is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the 50. of a family—mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.六、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共5小题；共10分）The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on lunar May 5th. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. In order toremember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China, people hold the dragon boat races every year. That is the origins(起源) of this festival.Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest official(官员) of the state of Chu, during the Warring States Period (战国时期) (475-221 BC). He was upright(正直的) and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials. So he failed. At last, he was very disappointed. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad. They threw rice into the water to feed the dragons in the river. They hoped that the dragons would eat zongzi instead of the poet's body. Now we often read his poem Li Sao which is filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. 任务一：按要求回答问题。

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2016—2017学年度八年级下学期第五单元检测班姓名一.基础知识（42分）1.下列句子中加点的汉字，注音错误的一项是（）（2分）A ……刺槐．（huái）的花期比1961年迟十天左右。

B 有的像峰峦．（luán），像河流，像雄狮，像奔．（bēn）马……C 不一会，整座云山崩．（bēng）塌了，乌云弥漫了天空……D 撇．（piě）开这一点不谈，蝈蝈是彼此十分和睦地共居在一起的。

2.下列句子中加点的汉字书写正确的一项是（）（2分）A 它用沾着垂．液的爪擦擦脸和眼睛。

B 隔了云看太阳和月亮，朦笼．不清。

C 顷．刻间，雷声隆隆，电光闪闪……D 到秋天桥．木的落叶则越往高处越早。

3.下列句子中的加点字，解释错误的一项是（）（2分）A 几千年来，劳动人民注意到了草木荣．（茂盛）枯的自然现象同气候的关系。

B 北雁南飞，活跃在田间草际的昆虫也都销声匿．（隐藏；不让人知道）迹了。

C 卷层云后面的大片高层云和雨层云，是大风的征兆．（预兆）。

D “花香鸟语”，“草长．（长度）莺飞”都是大自然的语言。

4.下列各组短语中词语的搭配，有错误的一项是（）（2分）A 品尝佳酿草木荣枯萌发求知欲B 凸起向上天气趋向活生生的生物C 候鸟去来劫掠一空低劣的人品D 物候知识孕育生命时间的推移5.下列各项中加点的量词，使用错误的一项是（）（2分）A 我给蝈蝈几片．梨子，几颗．葡萄，几块．西瓜。

B 这样一个接着一个，所有的蝈蝈都能品到一场．美味。

C 夏天，雨过天晴，太阳对面的云幕上，常会挂上一条．彩色的圆弧，这就是虹。

D 如果一只．蝈蝈死了，活着的一定不会放过品尝其尸体的机会的，就像吃普通的猎物一样。

6.下列句子中加点词语的反义词错误的一项是（）（2分）A 邻里之间应当团结友爱，和睦．．（和谐）相处。

B 积云迅速向上凸起．．（凹陷），形成高大的云山。

C 物候资料，可以利用来避免或减轻．．（加重）害虫的侵害。

D 春节期间火车票很紧张，你得提前．．（延迟）预定才行。

7.选词填空，在正确的词语上面打“√”。

（8分）A经验告诉我们：天空的薄云，（常常、往往、有时）是天气晴朗的象征；那些低而厚密的云层，（常常、往往、有时）是阴雨风雪的预兆。

B蝈蝈也存在着同类相食的现象。

（诚然、果然），在我的笼子里，我从来没见过像螳螂那样捕杀姊妹、吞吃丈夫的残暴行径，但是如果一只蝈蝈死了，活着的一定不会放过（舔尝、品尝）其尸体的机会的，就像吃普通的猎物一样。

8.下列句子中加点的词语，使用不当的一项是（）（2分）A 冬季南北温度特殊．．，夏季却相差不大。

B 让我们远离喧嚣．．去倾听，去沉思吧。

C 两地纬度相差无几．．，因为烟台靠海，春天便来得迟了。

D 耳朵灵敏的人，能听到弱肉强食四周的绿叶丛中，蝈蝈在窃窃自语．．．．。

9.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A 立春过后，大地从沉睡中复苏过来。

B 冬天的济南是一个美丽的季节。

C 小明的班主任从事教育工作离现在已经整整三十年了。

D 在6月份，我捉了不少雌雄的蝈蝈关在我的金属网罩里。

10.根据课文内容在下列句子的括号里填写关联词语，错误的一项是（）（2分）A 这并（不是）因为食物缺乏，（而是）因为贪婪才吃死去的同伴。

B （如果）卷云成群成行地排列在空中，好像微风吹过水面引起的鳞波，这（就）成了卷积云。

C （尽管）歌声的低音得到了加强，这个音乐会（不管）怎么说（还是）不起眼。

D 也许这就是它抓到蝉后首先吃肚子的原因，（因为）肚子（既然）有肉，（就）有甜食。

11.下列语句，标点符号使用有误的一项是（）（2分）A 对于金龟子一类的昆虫，它毫不犹豫地接受，吃得只剩下翅膀、头和爪。

B 人们常说：“东虹轰隆西虹雨。

”意思是说：虹在东方，就有雷无雨；虹在西方，将有大雨。

C 杏花开了，就好像大自然在传语要赶快耕地。

桃花开了，又好像在暗示要赶快种谷子。

D布谷鸟开始唱歌，劳动人民懂得它在唱什么：“阿公阿婆，割麦插禾。

”这样看来，花香鸟语，草长莺飞，都是大自然的语言。

12.根据课文内容填空。

（4分）A 日晕和月晕常常产生在卷层云上，卷层云后面的大片高层云和雨层云，是大风雨的征兆。

所以有“”的说法。

B朝霞在西，表明阴雨天气在向我们进袭；晚霞在东，表示最近几天里天气晴朗。

所以有“”的谚语。

13.根据释义，写出相应的成语，并任选其中的两个成语造句。

（10分）A蝈蝈有着有力的大颚、锐利的……，不能把它的俘虏（剖开胸腔和腹腔）的情况极少出现。

B又是我甚至还看到蝈蝈非常勇敢地纵身追捕蝉，而蝉则（由于惊恐害怕，举止失去常态，不知怎么办才好）地飞起逃窜。

C活跃在田间草际的昆虫也都（不再公开讲话，不再出头露面。

本文指昆虫都无声无息、无踪无影了）。

造句1：造句2：二.语言交际（10分）14.全国青年歌手大奖赛正在进行，以为歌手登台演唱，唱错了月浦中后面的几节。

音乐品论家微笑着即兴点评，表达最得体而又不缺乏幽默的一项是（）（1分）A 你总体唱得不错，知识后几节错了。

B 你后几节唱错了，今后还有加强训练。

C 前几节唱得很好，可惜后几节你有所改编。

D 你前面唱得不错，如果后面也能保持就好了。

15.遇到下面的情景，说法比较得体的一项是（）（1分）情境：字正在写作业，有个同学要借你的作业抄，你对他说：A “你拿去吧，可别让老师看见。

”B “讨厌！自己不会动脑筋！”C “不行，我还没有写完呢。

”D “你先别忙，等会我给你讲讲。

”16.解释下面对话中画线的俗语，并造句。

（4分）甲：花子咋那样呢？昨天明明说今天要去看电影，可今天非要去打羽毛球，真不知道该怎么办好了。

乙：她就那样，一会儿风，一会儿雨的。

解释：造句：17. 暑假前，小明接到通知，暑假有到长白山的夏令营活动。

正想放松一下的小明吧活动计划告诉了妈妈。

妈妈对小明说：“我和你爸爸已经商量了，暑假开学就初三了，开学前你参加补习班，提前学一学，等中考结束了，我们带你到韩国去旅游。

”请你以小明的口吻，用得体的语言说服妈妈。

（不少于30字）（4分）三.阅读与理解（48分）阅读与理解（一）（21分）①北京的物候记录，1962年的山桃、杏花、苹果、榆叶梅、西府海棠、丁香、刺槐的花期比1961年迟十天左右，比1960年迟五六天。

根据这些物候观测资料，可以判断北京地区1962年农业季节来得较晚。

而那年春初种的花生等作物仍然是按照往年日期播种的，结果受到低温的损害。

如果能注意到物候延迟，选择适宜的播种日期，这种损失就可能避免。

②物候现象的来临决定于哪些因素呢?③首先是纬度。

越往北桃花开得越迟，候鸟也来得越晚。

值得指出的是物候现象南北差异的日数因季节的差别而不同。

我国大陆性气候显著，冬冷夏热。

冬季南北温度悬殊，夏季却相差不大。

在春天，早春跟晚春也不相同。

如在早春三四月间，南京桃花要比北京早开20天，但是到晚春五月初，南京刺槐开花只比北京早10天。

所以在华北常感觉到春季短促，冬天结束，夏天就到了。

④经度的差异是影响物候的第二个因素。

凡是近海的地方，比同纬度的内陆，冬天温和，春天反而寒冷。

所以沿海地区的春天的来临比内陆要迟若干天。

如大连纬度在北京以南约1°，但是在大连，连翘和榆叶梅的盛开都比北京要迟一个星期。

又如济南苹果开花在四月中或谷雨节，烟台要到立夏。

两地纬度相差无几，因为烟台靠海，春天便来得迟了。

⑤影响物候的第三个因素是高下的差异。

植物的抽青、开花等物候现象在春夏两季越往高处越迟，而到秋天乔木的落叶则越往高处越早。

不过研究这个因素要考虑到特殊的情况。

例如秋冬之交，天气晴朗的空中，在一定高度上气温反比低处高。

这叫逆温层。

由于冷空气比较重，在无风的夜晚，冷空气便向低处流。

这种现象在山地秋冬两季，特别是这两季的早晨，极为显著，常会发现山脚有霜而山腰反无霜。

在华南丘陵区把热带作物引种在山腰很成功，在山脚反不适宜，就是这个道理。

⑥此外，物候现象来临的迟早还有古今的差异。

根据英国南部物候的一种长期记录，拿1741到1750年十年平均的春初七种乔木抽青和开花日期同1921到1930年十年的平均值相比较，可以看出后者比前者早九天。

就是说，春天提前九天。

⑦物候学这门科学接近生物学中的生态学和气象学中的农业气象学。

物候学的研究首先是为了预报农时，选择播种日期。

此外还有多方面的意义。

物候资料对于安排农作物区划，确定造林和采集树木种子的日期，很有参考价值，还可以利用来引种植物到物候条件相同的地区，也可以利用来避免或减轻害虫的侵害。

我国有很大面积的山区土地可以耕种，而山区的气候、土壤对农作物的适应情况，有很多地方还有待调查。

为了便利山区的农业发展，开展山区物候观测是必要的。

⑧物候学是关系到农业丰产的科学，我们要进一步加强物候观测，懂得大自然的语言，争取农业更大的丰收。

18.第②自然段是一个段，作用是。

（4分）19.决定物候现象来临的因素有、、、等。

其中③④⑤自然段是按照顺序来写的。

（5分）20.第⑥自然段画线句子运用了、、等说明方法。

（6分）21.研究物候学的意义有哪些？（6分）阅读与理解（二）（27分）三好生从小学一年级到五年级，他从未当过“三好生”，也从未想过当“三好生”，尽管他成绩不错，表现也很好。

村子很偏僻，附近有一个军营，军营子女能给老师们捎一些难买到的东西，自然比农家弟子“得宠”。

村里的孩子只要不是特别出色，就很难引起老师们的注意。

那时，他很自卑。

五年级临放寒假时，学校照例在小操场上召开表彰会。

“三好生”上台领奖往往是表彰会的高潮。

校长在上面讲话，学生在下面说话，整个操场乱哄哄的什么也听不见，他低头想自己的心事。

“要发奖了！”有人喊了一声。

被喊到的大都是军营子女。

他们不像农家子弟那样红着脸到主席台上拿了奖状就跑，而是大大方方，到主席台上先向校长敬少先队礼，然后双手接过奖状，再昂首挺胸地走回来。

他很羡慕他们。

突然旁边的“大胖”用胳膊肘捅他，“快！校长喊你到台上领奖，你是‘三好生’啊！”虽然他感到很意外，但还是半信半疑地走到主席台上。

“你来干什么？”校长的神色很奇怪，脸上没有一丝笑容。

“我来┄┄领奖呀。

”他不明白，为什么校长对别的“三好生”笑容满面，唯独对他冷冰冰的。

他有些委屈。

“领什么奖？！校长一下暴怒起来，“简直是胡闹！”校长把“三好学生“名单往他面前一递，“你看看，上面连你的名字都没有，我会叫你来领奖？”他听到身后传来同学们的笔直，“你看，他信了！他信了！”“大胖”也得意地叫喊起来。

这时，他才恍然大悟，自己被人捉弄了。

他无地自容，转身就跑。

班主任快步登上主席台拦住他说：“别走，‘三好生’有你呀。

”闹哄哄的操场一下子静了下来。

班主任走到校长面前说：“这次‘三好生’有他，怎么能没有呢？我明明记得有嘛。

“校长生气地把名单递给班主任，班主任仔细地看了两遍，一拍脑门：“哎呀，你看我写名单的时候把他漏掉了，都怪我！”校长脸一沉：“胡闹！亏你平时那么认真，也能出这种错！现在怎么收场？”全场静得出奇。

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