2024届福建厦门九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析

2024届福建厦门九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— ________do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?
— Hardly ever.
A．How long B．How often
C．How many D．How much
2、—What do you think of the boy's painting?
一I've never seen a person with a better of art.
A．view B．idea C．feeling D．sense
3、special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
4、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.
A．no pain, no gain B．too many cooks spoil the broth
C．many hands make light work D．the grass is always greener on the other side
5、On the Eve of the New Year, a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year, when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each other. This terrible incident _______ 36 deaths and 47 injured.
A．made B．caused C．produced D．provided
6、—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?
—No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!
A．Should; can’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; mustn’t
7、—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.
—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.
A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the
8、--- President Xi Jinping paid important visit to the USA in 2017.
--- And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president.
A．An;a B．the;the C．an ;the D．the ;a
9、I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
10、—Mum, must I finish my homework today?
—________. You may do it tomorrow morning.
A．No, you mustn’t B．No, you nee dn’t C．Y es, you must
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become. 1 an accident made me redefine(重审) myself.
To me, skating was the most important. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my 3 . My devotion brought me first place medals in nearly every competition
Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 4 . After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans, the
5 told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the basic daily tasks became difficult.
As my passion(激情)was 6 , I had little sense of who I was to become. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to 7 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local public service projects. By volunteering 8 a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 9 out of the shadow(阴影)and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some 10 rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and positive(积极的)person.
1．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
2．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
3．A．skills B．behaviors C．thoughts D．habits
4．A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly
5．A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman
6．A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．taken away
7．A．change B．remain C．heave D．arrive
8．A．with B．for C．as D．to
9．A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．went
10．A．small B．large C．ugly D．round
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.
The “teacher” is1．small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.
Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2．(patient) and never gets bored.
“Th e robot can make students3．(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4．(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.
So far the school5．(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6．is necessary to encourage kids to come up7．new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8．(add) in the interview.
The robot teachers are used9．(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10．they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he felt over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside the temperature fell to a dangerous
-15~C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said. "If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks through the snow and follow them. ""I wanted to live my life." remembers Jake. "So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe！
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got
through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life. 1．Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until .
A．they reached the foot of the mountain
B．they began to ski down the mountain
C．a team of workers found Jake
D．Jake lost one of his ski
2．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?
A．To go skiing with his family in the USA．
B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
3．The underlined word “track” in Paragraph 4 mean________.
A．跑道B．跟踪C．踪迹D．小路
4．What was the correct order in which these events happened?
a.Jake made a hole in the snow.
b.Jake lost one of his skis.
c.Jake finally saw lights.
d.Jake skied with his family.
A．d--b-- a -- c B．a--b--c--d C．b--a-- d -- c D．c--b--a--d
5．Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was .
A．polite and hardworking B．calm and clever
C．outgoing and helpful D．warm and friendly
B
14、This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight~ And you don' t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin. Wake - up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位，卡路里). Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber（纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit_______(平均) two and a half
hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
1．What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A．Soup. B．Ice cream.
C．Salad. D．Cheese.
2．Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?
A．Because apples are delicious.
B．Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C．Because apples are sour.
D．Because only apples are filled with calories.
3．Which of the following may the authordisagree?
A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B．Eating apples every day is good for people's health.
C．Y ou have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D．It' s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
4．What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B．To advise people to eat apples every day.
C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D．To advise people to give up bad habits.
5．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A．Shopping. B．Teaching.
C．Family. D．Health.
C
15、
Student Science Fair
For Students in Grades 7-9
Dates: October 30-31
Location: Sunshine Secondary School Gym
Explore Your World …Think Like a Scientist
The Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!
Science Fair Events
There is plenty to do during the science fair. Of course, you wi ll want to take a look at all of the students’ projects. There will be other exciting things too. These events will highlight（亮点）the wonderful world of science. The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony(典礼)on Friday afternoon. Several of the other events are listed below.
Meet a Robot!
Can people a nd robots work together? The answer is “Yes”. Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday October 30, with Modo. Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do. Let’s learn how Modo’s large blue eyes are able to “see” things. Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side. Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf. Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch. If you push it too hard, it will say, “Ouch”!
Our Own !
As is known to all, William Shakespeare is well-known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors. Here comes our local Thomas Edison. Make sure you’re in the gym at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. That’s when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor. He will also show what his inventions can do.
SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE（日程表）
Registration October 27 7:30 A．M.- 5:00 P.M
Set-up of Projects October 28 - 29 10:00 A．M.- 3:00 P.M.
Science Fair Viewing October 30 - 31 10:00 A．M. - 3:00 PM
Awards Presentation October 31 1:00 PM
1．When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held?
A．From October 27 to 28. B．From October 28 to 29.
C．From October 29 to 30. D．From October 30 to 31.
2．Why will many students be in the gym at 1:00 p.m. on Friday afternoon?
A．Modo will appear. B．Registration will take place.
C．The winners will be announced. D．Ray Allen will give an interview.
3．What information can we tell from Meet a Robot!
A．Scientists are still developing Modo. B．Modo falls over easily.
C．Scientists will be at the fair on Friday. D．Modo robots will be for sale.
4．Which of the following can be put in the blank of “Our Own _______” ?
A．Modo B．Robot C．William Shakespeare D．Thomas Edison
5．Which of the following belongs to the empty box below?
A．A School Science Fair B．A Public Appearance
C．An Awards Ceremony. D．A Schedule of Events
D
16、Online Courses in Creative Writing
Do interesting ideas always flood in your head? Are you looking for a way to express your feelings? Then join the Writers Club where you can have the chance to work on new writing, finish personal writing projects, and help others review their works. Mr. Mitchell wants to work with students who are crazy about writing and exploring ideas.
Time and place: Every other Tuesday from 2:30-3:30
ContactMr.Mitchell:*************************．What can you do in the Writers Club?
A．Meet famous writers.
B．Help others to review their writings.
C．Shout out your feelings.
2．How long does a lesson last?
A．For one hour.
B．For two hours.
C．For three and a half hours.
3．How can you contact Mr. Mitchell?
A．By making a phone call.
B．By sending an e-mail.
C．By leaving a note.
E
17、Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose iscentralto everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help? Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理学
家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.
Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of
it. Whenever you make up your mind, your br ain’s emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.
However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.
All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（动机），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.
1．According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?
A．To think about happy times.
B．To make many decisions at a time.
C．To stop feeling regretful about the past.
D．To learn about the process of decision-making.
2．What does the underlined word “central” mean?
A．中心的B．中央的C．起决定作用的D．后悔的
3．Damasia’s study suggests that ________.
A．emotions are the enemy of decision making.
B．our brain has nothing to do with decision making.
C．people with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.
D．our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.
4．Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?
A．They often forget their past choices.
B．They make decisions without much thinking.
C．They tend to save time when shopping.
D．They are too angry to bargain.
5．What do we learn from the text?
A．Emotions are a part of decision-making.
B．Sad people always make worse choices.
C．No emotion seems to help us make good choices.
D．Only sad feeling affect our thinking and motivation.
F
18、Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击).
Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.
Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.
Cindy’s story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don’t put up with it – tell someone. 1．How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?
A．About 7 years old. B．About 9 years old.
C．About 11 years old. D．About 13 years old.
2．Why was Cindy absent from her classes?
A．Because she couldn’t deal with her trouble
B．Because she was afraid of her teachers.
C．Because she liked playing.
D．Because she had to work.
3．How did Cindy receive respect?
A．By fighting back. B．By setting up a special plan.
C．By playing the guitar in a school concert. D．By asking an organization for help.
4．The underlined phrase "put up with" in the last paragraph mean "_________" .
A．stand B．refuse C．notice D．miss
5．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Disadvantages of bullying B．Bullying policies
C．Leave bullying alone D．Say no to bullying
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假设你将代表你校2009届毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言
稿，发言稿的内容要点如下：
回顾美丽的校园、生动有趣的教学、三年来的收获；感谢老师的培养、父母的支持、同
学的帮助；祝愿(考生自拟，至少两点)。

注意：1. 90词左右。

发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 发言稿须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；发言稿不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates. It is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2009.
Thank you for listening!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．a 2．patiently 3．more active 4．tools
5．has introduced 6．It
7．with 8．added
9．to help 10．but
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
14、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
15、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．A
16、1．B
2．A
3．B
17、1．D
2．B
3．B
4．B
5．A
18、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates. It is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2009.
It has been three great years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers' efforts, our parents' support and our classmates' help. At this moment, I would like to thank all of you for what you have done for us.
I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future!
Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and our friends.
Thank you for listening!。