最新-高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection课时作业

课时作业(九) Wildlife protection 保护野生动植物
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—It is strange that Dave didn’t respond________any of my e­mails.
—Something must have happened to him.
A．on B．with
C．for D．to
2．The foreign friends you referred to________looking forward to________around the university.
A．being；being shown B．are；being shown
C．being；showing D．are；be shown
3．Don’t be afraid of your failure in the exam.If you like，I’ll give you a(n)________since I’m so good at this.
A．opportunity B．choice
C．lesson D．hand
4．—How are the team playing?
—They’re playing well，but one of them________hurt.
A．got B．had
C．turned D．become
5．More and more trees should be planted in spring to________sandstorms happening frequently.
A．protect B．prevent
C．keep D．care
6．—Is it________that our team will win?
—Yes，that is for________.
A．sure；certain B．certain；sure
C．made sure；certain D．made certain；sure
7．Too much drinking will do________to your health；you should take the doctor’s advice.
A．harm B．trouble
C．damage D．hurt
8．After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，________a suitable job.
A．hunting for B．taking on
C．looking after D．bringing up
9．You should________your spare time better if you want to be promoted.
A．take B．employ
C．cost D．improve
10．The driver was at______loss when________word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A．a；the B．/；/
C．the；the D．a；/
11．Teacher’s words and deeds______a great effect________their students.
A．have；on B．give；to
C．make；in D．take；to
12．The exam he paid no attention to________him the chance to go to college.
A．being cost B．be cost
C．costing D．cost
13．You should try to get a good night’s sleep________much work you have to do.
A．however B．no matter
C．although D．whatever
14．None of them had expected that the middle­aged engineer died______his design uncompleted.
A．with B．from
C．out D．of
15．Some animals，in order to keep themselves________by the enemies，go out for food at night.
A．not to be attacked B．against being attacked
C．from being attacked D．not being attacked
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018年温州检测，D) Sadness is unpleasant，and in a society where personal happiness is prized above all else，there is little tolerance for falling in despair.Es pecially now we’ve got drugs for getting rid of sad feelings—whether it’s after losing a job，the break­up of a relationship or the death of a loved one.So it’s no surprise that more and more people are taking them.
But is this really such a good idea？A growing number of voices from the world of mental health research are saying it isn’t.They fear that the increasing tendency to treat normal sadness as a disease is playing fast and loose (行为轻率)．Sadness，they argue，serves a useful purpose—and if we lose it，we lose out.Yet many psychiatrists (精神病医生) insist not.Sadness has a nasty habit of turning into depression (抑郁症)，they warn.Even when people are sad for good reason，they should take drugs to make themselves feel better.
So who is right？Is sadness something we cannot live without or something horrible never to touch?
There are lots of ideas about why feeling sad should become part of human life.It may be a self­protection strategy，as other primates (灵长类) also show signs of sadness.A losing monkey that doesn’t sh ow sadness after it loses a fight may be seen as continuing to challenge the winning monkey—and that could result in death.
In humans，sadness has a further function：we may display sadness as a form of communication.By acting sad，we tell other community members that we need support.
Then there is the idea that creativity is connected to dark moods.There are plenty of great artists，writers and musicians who have suffered from depression or disorder.Scientists find that people with signs of depression perform better at a creative task，and that negative moods make people think deeply over the unhappy experience，which allows creative processes to come to the front.There is also evidence that too much happiness can be bad for your career.A doctor found that people who scored 8 out of 10 on a happiness test were more successful in income and education than 9s or 10s.The happiest people lose their willingness to make changes to their lives that may benefit them.
1．The underlined word “this” refers to________.
A．taking drugs B．falling in despair
C．losing a job D．feeling sad
2．The author believes sadness is________.
A．a good thing for people’s health
B．something horrible never to touch
C．a necessary function of humans
D．always to be treated as depression
3．Some animals show their sadness in order to________.
A．cheat their enemy B．protect themselves
C．comfort the loser D．challenge the winner
4．We can infer from the last paragraph that________.
A．people with great creativity tend to be happier
B．unhappy experiences contribute to a greater career
C．too much happiness can be bad for your career
D．the happiest people are the most successful ones
(2018年湖北重点中学第二次联考) In 1970，tragedy struck the Gerstman family when Harvey and Carol Gerstman’s daughter，Lisa Beth，was killed in a summer camp bus accident.Because camp had been such a joy in Lisa Beth’s life，the Gerstmans wanted to start a foundation in her name.They wanted to bring that same summer camp joy Lisa Beth felt to other children.When Lisa Beth’s brother，Dan，heard the Cross Island YMCA (CIYMCA) was looking for funds to help send physically disabled children to summer camp，he knew it was the perfect way to keep Lisa Beth’s memory alive.
Dan soon learned that many disabled children spent the summer indoors while their abl e­bodied peers enjoyed camp.The added costs of one­to­one care and specialized busing for the disabled children prevented them from being able to join in summer camp.The Gerstman family responded to this need by setting up the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation in 2018.Its mission (使命) is to provide children with physical disabilities the opportunity to attend camps in an integrated (综合的) setting.
During its first summer，the foundation teamed up with CIYMCA and funded 20 physically disabled kids with varying degrees of disabilities.The children were given the opportunity to experience the joys of summer camp，build lasting friendships and develop their self­confidence.
Over the last five years，the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation has been partnering with camps that are willing to launch (发起) integrated programs that include wheelchair accessible transportation，one­to­one swimming instruction，adaptive physical education equipment and training，all in a caring environment where the children join in all regular camp st summer，the foundation partnered with six camps，which allowed a total of 150 physically disabled children to experience summer camp.
5．What stopped disabled kids from joining in summer camp according to the passage?
A．Some extra costs for it.
B．Lack of enough time
C．No permission from parents.
D．Lack of self­confidence.
6．What’s the purpose of setting up the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation?
A．To develop children’s confidence.
B．To raise money for disabled children.
C．To organize summer camp for different people.
D．To make it possible for disabled children to attend camps.
7．According to the passage，the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation ________.
A．is in the charge of CIYMCA
B．has a history of over 30 years
C．has gained support from camps
D．funded 150 disabled kids during its first summer
Ⅲ.短文填词
Here are ways to make friends.Firstly，you must learn to say hello to your classmates.With a smile________your 1.________
face，you are more________(吸引) to people.2.________
Secondly，you may try to ask________.A good way 3.________
to let other people know you are i________in them 4.________
is to ask about what they like.Thirdly，it is important for you to be a good listener.Anyone l________to have a friend 5.________
to talk to.If he or she finds you are e________6.________
to talk to，they would________you as their friends.7.________
Finally，you should know that not all______(友谊) 8.________
work out.If someone doesn’t want to be friends，move on to
________else.It is good to have friends who have 9.________
their own ideas and________(看法)．Don’t 10.________
expect everyone to be just like you.
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D respond to...回复；对……作出反应。

2．B 句意为：你提到的那些外国朋友现在正期待着有人领他们参观这所大学。

show sb.around领某人参观，此句中外国朋友是被带领参观，所以用被动形式；look forward to 中to是介词，后边要跟动名词。

3．D 本题考查名词辨析。

opportunity机会，时机；choice选择，抉择；lesson课程，教训；give sb.a hand帮助某人。

4．A get hurt受伤，侧重动作，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。

5．B keep/prevent...from doing阻止……，在主动语态中prevent后的from可省略，而keep后的from不能省略。

6．B It is certain that...句型中只用certain不用sure。

sure的主语是人或物，for sure肯定地。

7．A do harm to对……有害。

damage破坏；hurt伤害；trouble麻烦，均不符合句意。

8．A hunt for a job找工作。

9．B employ利用。

句意为：如果你想得到升职，就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。

10．D 考查冠词。

at a loss为固定词组，意思是“不知所措”；word当“消息”讲时是不可数名词。

11．A have effect on/upon sb./sth.＝influence sb./sth.对……影响，起作用；give effect to使生效；take effect生效、奏效。

12．D 本题考查非谓语动词用法。

此句主语为The exam，he paid no attention to作the exam的定语从句，此处缺少谓语动词。

13．A no matter后缺连词，故排除B项；从句意看，主从句存在让步关系，因此最佳答案为A。

however much work＝no matter how much work。

全句意思为：无论你有多少工作要做，晚上你都要设法睡个好觉。

14．A 本题考查介词的用法。

with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。

15．C keep...from...保护……免遭……。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】伤心难过对人们来讲是好还是坏？作者论述了人们对sadness所持的不同的观点。

1．A 词义猜测题。

文中第一段讲了人们在心情不好时往往会通过服药来减少悲伤。

第
二段中的this就是指代这个问题。

2．C 事实细节题。

从第五段中的“In humans，sadness has a further function：we may display sadness as a form of communication.”以及本段所举的例子可知sadness对人类可以起到积极的作用。

3．B 细节理解题。

从文中第四段的“It may be a self­protection strategy，as other primates(灵长类)also show signs of sadness.”可知一些动物表现出难过是为了保护自己。

4．B 推理判断题。

从文中最后一段可知，一些伟大的艺术家、作家和音乐家都有过沮丧的经历，并且科学家们还发现那些有沮丧迹象的人更善于做创造性的工作。

由此可知B项正确。

C项是文中的原句，不是推理出来的内容。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

Lisa Beth去参加野营，结果在一次交通事故中遇难。

为了表达对她的怀念，她的家人以她的名字成立了一个基金会，以此来帮助那些因残疾而不能参加野营的孩子们。

5．A 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的The added costs of one­on­one care and specialized busing for the disabled children可知，一些额外的费用，如一对一的照顾，专车接送等，使得残疾儿童无法参加夏令营。

6．D 细节理解题。

由第二段最后两句可知，Gerstman一家成立Lisa Beth Gerstman基金会的目的是为残疾儿童提供参加野营的机会。

7．C 细节理解题。

由最后一段的Over the last five years，the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation has been partnering with camps...以及Last summer，the foundation partnered with six camps可知，the Lisa Beth Gerstman基金会得到了营地的支持。

Ⅲ.短文填词
1．on 2.attracted/attractive 3.questions
4．interested 5.likes/loves 6.easy 7.regard/consider/have 8.friendships 9.someone
10．opinions。