高三英语(翻译专项训练--R、S)

教师辅导讲义
4. A.Because B.When C.Although D.If
5. A.put B.held C.checked D.fixed
6. A.lovers B.victims C.women D.patients
7. A.ordinary mon C.great D.often
8. A.medicine B.truth C.result D.cause
9. A.possibility B.opportunity C.necessity D.importance
10. A.. enjoy B.imagine C.avoid D.risk
11. A.. slow B.cut C.break D.turn
12. A.. doing B.becoming C.turning D.being
13. A.. control B.improve C.build D.instruct
14. A.. advise B.note C.announce D.doubt
15. A.. fat B.thin C.healthy D.weak
16.
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Keys: 1. BDACD 6. BBDAC 11. ADABB
Step4：翻译专项训练：
Part 1. R开头的重点单词用法一
1．这个公司在雇人时不考虑年龄，种族和宗教信仰问题．( race)
2．Frank是在肯塔基州的一个小农场里长大的．(raise)
3．在这个班上，残障的程度从轻微的听力障碍到完全失聪，各不相同.(range from…to…)
4．我将她归于全国最优秀作家之列．( rank)
5．我们几乎很少收到顾客的抱怨．（rarely；倒装句）
6．日本人生食许多东西．(raw)
7．当意识到身处险境时，他伸手去拿枪．( reach)
8．Maria对她妹妹诞生的第一反应便是变得更加会关心人．(reaction)
9．只要价格合理，我还是会欣然接受的．( readily)
10．我跟她理论了几个小时，想让她认识到危险性，但她就是不听．( reason)
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Keys:
1.This company hires people regardless of age, race or religion.
2.Frank was raised on a small farm in Kentucky.
3.In this class, levels of disability may range from very slight hearing problems to total deafness.
4.I rank her among the country's best writers.
5.Very rarely do we have a complaint from any of our customers.
6.The Japanese eat a lot of things raw.
7.When realizing that he was in danger, he reached for his gun.
8.Maria's first reaction to the birth of her sister was to become more caring.
9.As long as the price is reasonable, I'm going to accept it readily.
10.I reasoned with her for hours about the danger, but she would not change her mind.
Part2. R开头的重点单词用法二
11．律师让目击证人尽量多地回忆关于事故的细节．(recall)
12．公众对改革反应良好．( receive)
13．D.H. Lawrence的小说一开始受到摈弃，但后来它被认可为是一部天才的作品．(recognize)
14．英国的经济花了很长时间才从战争的影响中复苏．( recover)．
15．回家后，洗个热水澡提提神．( refresh)
16．不管成本如何，我要婚礼时整座教堂被白玫瑰所装点．( regardless)
17．很显然，污染和大量用车是密切关联的。

( related)
18．一旦你掌握了网球的基本技术，剩下的就相对简单了。

( relatively)
19．当飞机安全着陆时，我们都感到一阵轻松。

( relief)
20．那个过去曾被看作差生的男孩最终成了一个杰出的政治家和外交官。

( remarkable)
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Keys:
11.The lawyer asked the witness to try to recall as many details about the accident as possible.
12.The reforms have been well received by the public.
13.D. H. Lawrence's novel was rejected at first but it later came to be recognized as a work of genius.
14.It took a long time for the British economy to recover from the effects of the war.
15.After you go back home, refresh yourself with a hot bath.
16.I want the whole church decorated with white roses for the wedding, regardless of the cost.
17.It is fairly obvious that pollution and heavy car use are closely related.
18.Once you've mastered the basic skills of tennis, the rest is relatively simple.
19.When the plane landed safely, we all felt a sense of relief.
20. The boy who used to be considered a slow student grew into a remarkable statesman and diplomat.
Part3. R开头的重点单词用法三
21.他一再要求她停下来。

(repeatedly)
22．那个公司已经在开除有经验的员工并用低薪招人的年轻人来代替他们。

( replace)
23．政府声称那些抗议者只能代表少数派的意见。

( represent)
24．那次将沉船上208名乘客全部救出的行动似乎是个奇迹。

( rescue n．)
25．Paul和他的父亲处处相象。

(resemble)
26．对不起，先生，这张桌子已经被预订了。

( reserve)
27．我打算辞职，但老板说服我留了下来。

( resign)
28．许多昆虫已经开始对杀虫剂有了抗药性。

( resistant)
29．蓝色是种宁静的颜色而红色却往往让人躁动不安。

( restless)
30．记者应当限制自己只公正诚实地报道发生过的事。

( restrict)
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Keys:
21.He begged her repeatedly to stop.
22.The firm has been dismissing experienced staff and replacing them with younger people on lower salaries.
23.The government claimed that the protesters represented only a minority opinion.
24.The rescue of all 208 passengers from the sinking ship seemed like a miracle.
25.Paul resembles his father in every way.
26.I'm afraid this table is reserved, sir.
27.I wanted to resign, but my boss persuaded me to stay.
28.Lots of insects have become resistant to pesticides.
29.Blue is a peaceful color while red often makes people restless.
30.Journalists should try to restrict themselves to reporting fairly and honestly what has really happened.
Part4. R开头的重点单词用法四
31.人质与他们的妻子在今晨早些时候重逢了。

(reunite)
32．医生没有向他透露真相。

( reveal)
33．你必须时刻重审和修正自己的计划来迎合不断变化的情形。

( revise)
34．信用卡的使用给人们的消费习惯带来巨大改变。

( revolution)
35．我从未听过如此荒诞不经的事！( ridiculous)
36．这个病人觉得她有权知道自己的病情。

(right)
37．这个甜瓜熟到可以吃了吗？(ripe)
38．半夜我仍可以听见街上车辆的隆隆声。

( roar)
39．窗框必须被换掉，它们已经烂了。

( rotten)
40．他的孩子很不爱惜玩具。

(rough)
41.问题是在一次对飞机进行的例行检查中被发现的。

(routine)
42．要是媒体报道这个丑闻的话，就足以毁掉他的婚姻，名誉和事业。

(ruin)
43．别让狗跑了，追上它！(run)
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Keys:
31.The hostages were reunited with their wives in the early hours of this morning.
32.The doctor did not reveal the truth to him.
33.You must keep on reviewing and revising your plan to meet the changing situation.
34.Credit cards have brought about a revolution in people's spending habits.
35.I've never heard anything so ridiculous!
36.The patient felt she had a right to information about her illness.
37.Is this melon ripe enough to eat?
38.I can hear the roar of traffic in the street even at midnight.
39.These window frames will have to be replaced. They're rotten.
40.His children are very rough with their toys.
41.The fault was discovered during a routine check of the plane.
42.If the newspapers find out the sandal, it will ruin his marriage, reputation and career.
A. lt is an Investment bank with more than one and a half centuries history.
B. It didn’t find a buyer after months of searching.
C. It has over six hundred billion dollars in debt.
D. Its failure was the largest bankruptcy in United States history.
57. The reason why A.I.G turned to the U.S government for help was that .
A. A.I.G would give eighty percent of the company in return for the loan
B. A.I.G couldn’t get new loans from credit rating agencies
C. the government extended a total of about one hundred fifty billion dollars in aid to A.I.G
D. the Federal Reserve agreed to loan A.I G eighty-five billion dollars
58. According to the passage, which of the following is probably NOT suffering from the lack of_______ .
A. Banks．
B. Manufacturers
C. Carmakers
D. Barbers
59. The last sentence of this passage indicates that the author’s attitude towards the U.S economy in 2008 is
A. pessimistic
B. optimistic
C. objective
D.subjective
答案ABDA
Step7：Assignments
1．记忆理解重要词组与句型
2．完成课后作业
Section A. Translation
1．他牺牲了自己颇有前途的事业来照顾残疾的女儿。

( sacrifice)
2．失踪的孩子最终在一个朋友家找到，安然无恙。

(safe)
3．他为了自己的健康，打算到海滨去住。

(for the sake of)
4．最新型号的这种录像机目前正在你们商店出售。

(on sale)
5．我买了件T恤，和你那件的大小、颜色都一样。

(the same)
6．教授对实验结果感到非常满意。

(satisfy)
7．我们要是以车代步的话，就可以节省时间。

( save)
8．虽然他是个小孩子，他设法当场抓住了小偷。

( scene)
9．警方搜查了凶犯居住过的屋子。

( search)
10．我看了一下坐在我旁边男人。

(seat)。