中学高三英语上学期第十二周周练试题(无答案)(2021年整理)

江西省上饶县中学2018届高三英语上学期第十二周周练试题（无答案）编辑整理：
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江西省上饶县中学2018届高三英语上学期第十二周周练试题(无答案)
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman worried about？
A。

Her basketball skills。

B. The result of the last match.
C. Her performance in Olympics。

2. Where are the speakers?
A. At home。

B. In a car。

C. In a store.
3。

What does the woman mean？
A. Sophie bought a new apartment。

B。

Sophie can be informed at the meeting。

C。

Sophie shouldn’t be bothered by anyone。

4。

Why is the man unhappy?
A。

The car moves too slowly. B。

He gets a fine for speeding.
C。

It has been snowing for an hour.
5。

What are the speakers talking about？
A. A match.
B. Final exams。

C。

The goal for next year.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter。

B。

Husband and wife. C。

Neighbors.
7. What did the man probably enjoy doing？
A。

Cooking。

B。

Gardening。

C. Making wooden articles. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8。

Who will teach the woman to play the guitar?
A。

Mr。

Smith. B. Mr. White。

C. Mrs。

Smith.
9. What will the woman do first？
A. Have lunch。

B. Travel to Australia。

C。

Call the music center。

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10。

When will the party be held？
A. Today. B。

This Friday. C。

This Sunday.
11。

What will the woman bring?
A。

Some ice cream。

B。

Some pizzas。

C。

Spaghetti。

12。

What does the woman want to do?
A。

Ask the man’s pickup. B. Bring Bob with her。

C. Get the man’s new address.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题.
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant。

B. On a train. C。

In a car.
14。

What are served at any time?
A. Salads。

B. Sandwiches。

C. Snacks。

15。

When does the bar open?
A。

At 5:00。

B。

At 5：30。

C。

At 9：00。

16. What should the man do to get a seat for dinner？
A. Get there before 7:00 pm.
B。

Apply for membership.
C。

Make a reservation.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What is the speech mainly about？
A。

Vacation plans. B. The housing office。

C. Check—out procedures。

18. When does the speech take place?
A。

After final exams.
B. Just before the New Year。

C。

Near the end of the school year.
19。

How much will the students be fined for not returning the keys？
A。

$3. B。

$25. C. $35.
20. What should the students fill in the forms?
A. Any damage to their rooms.
B. Their present addresses in detail。

C。

Questions about the housing office.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Any list of attractions on Martha's Vineyard would have to include these more well-known attractions：
The Black Dog
Go to get delicious muffins or blackout cake。

The Black Dog, located in Vineyard Haven, is famous for its logo of the eponymous（同名的）black dog—possibly the most recognizable image for Martha’s Vineyard。

The food is wonderful and you can also buy a variety of products sporting the black Labrador dog。

The Flying Horse Carousel(旋转木马）
Kids, and their parents, love the Flying Horses Carousel in Oak Bluffs。

It’ s very entertaining and possibly the most economical thing deserving every traveler’s try on the Vineyard。

Although it thrills like a typical merry—go-round, this is no ordinary carouse—it is the nation’s oldest operating platform carousel and a national historic landmark。

Mad Martha’s Ice Cream
Mad Martha’s ice cream has satisfied tourists for years。

They serve up huge cones （蛋卷冰激凌)in Oak Bluffs， Edgartown and Vineyard Haven. President Clinton and President Obama were customers during their Vineyard vacations.
Cliffs at Aquinnah
The clay cliffs at Aquinnah（Gay Head）have beautiful oranges, red， yellow and
brown colors and drop sharply into the water at the western edge of the Vineyard. This is a great spot for photos and is an opportunity to see a sunset over the water on the East Coast。

21。

What is the Black Dog most likely to be?
A。

A restaurant. B.A pet shop。

C.A sporting club. D。

An advertising company。

22。

What may be the Flying Horses Carousel most famous for?
A.Its high swing speed. B。

Its unique shape design。

C。

Its long historical culture。

D.Its excellent safety standards.
23。

Where are photography lovers most likely to go?
A.Vineyard Haven.
B.Oak Bluffs.
C。

Edgartown。

D。

Aquinnah.
B
Students in the United Kingdom will be using textbooks almost identical（完全相同的）to the ones that students in the Chinese city of Shanghai use from January 2018, in a bid to improve ailing mathematics test results.
The UK government will carry out the plan, worth US ＄ 54 million, which allows half of all primary school teachers to use the real Shanghai mathematics textbook series. As a result， the course’s 36 books will be adopted in their curriculum. The materials will be roughly the same， simply replacing Chinese Renminbi symbols with the British Pound’s. According to a New York Times report, Shanghai students topped international standardized testing of mathematics in 2010 based upon a “mastery”（熟练掌握）approach
to maths education. “Maths mastery involves children being taught as a whole class,building depth of understanding of the structure of maths, supported by the use of high-quality textbooks,”the British government said last July。

With the help of funding up to ￡41 million， more than 8，000 primary schools —half of the total number in England—will receive support to adopt the approach，which is used by some of the leading performers in maths in the world, including Shanghai and Singapore。

Unlike many Western countries, Chinese students’ performance in mathematics is above average in the Organization for Economic Co—operation and Development（OECD）。

Data from the Programme for International Student Assessment released in 2015 by the OECD showed one in four students in Shanghai are top performers in mathematics.This means students can handle tasks that require the ability to formulate（确切表达)complex situations mathematically, using symbolic representations. The UK, however, has slightly lower numbers of top performers in mathematics than the OECD average.
“All the time， Asians have been learning from the Western education system," Yong Zhao， a professor of education at The University of Kansas said as quoted by The New York Times.”Suddenly, it’s the reverse（相反的情况）."
24.What does the underlined word “ailing”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A。

competitive。

B。

impressive。

C。

terrible。

D。

stable.
25.What makes Shanghai’s students stand out in mathematics tests based on the passage？
A.Adopting excellent teaching methods.
B.Simplifying complex maths concepts。

C.Valuing students’ independent learning.
D.Subscribing to high—difficulty textbooks.
26.What does the content of Paragraph 3 mainly indicate?
A.Britain has a lack of high-quality textbooks。

B.Britain devotes a lot to advancing its education。

C。

British education falls far behind that of Singapore.
D。

British primary schools need people’s support most。

27.What can we infer from Yong Zhao’s words？
A.Cultural exchange should be advocated strongly.
B.China takes the lead in maths education in a way now。

C。

Western and Asian countries should respect each other。

D。

The Western education system needs improving greatly.
C
18-day—old Mariana Reese Sifrit was born a healthy baby girl. Just six days after her birth， she stopped eating and became unresponsive. She has died just 10 days after she was hospitalized with an unexpected illness。

Doctors detected a type of virus in her body that’s responsible for cold sores（唇疱疹）。

Both parents tested negative for the virus， leading doctors to conclude that the virus had come from someone else who had touched or kissed Mariana—someone with the cold sore virus—but not necessarily with an open or noticeable sore。

By age 40, over 90 percent of the population has been exposed to the cold sore virus，according to Katherine Miao. And it can be spread without a noticeable cold sore，says Dr. Jarrett Patton. While in adults， the virus doesn’t usually present much
risk， in babies， it can become serious and even deadly if it spreads throughout the body.
If someone with the virus touches a baby’s hand， says Dr. Patton, and the baby then touches its eyes， nose， or mouth， the virus can infect(使感染）the baby。

Because a newborn baby has an underdeveloped immune system（免疫系统）,the virus can quickly take the form of meningitis-a serious illness in which the tissue surrounding the brain becomes infected and swollen.
Does this mean that we need to keep people from touching and kissing our babies？Dr. Miao says that “exposure to the world is part of how the baby’s immune system develops”。

She therefore advocates a “common sense approach”. Anyone who is obviously ill shouldn’t be getting anywhere close to a newborn。

And people who want to touch a baby should wash their hands first。

In addition， it's a good idea to limit the touching on the stomach and forehead。

“This is a rare and extraordinary sad event,"says Charles E. Crutchfield，professor at the University of Minnesota Medical School，“and it reminds us all that we have to be very discreet around babies.”
28。

Why did Mariana die at the age of 18 days?
A.Her immune system functioned abnormally.
B.She was born with a genetic disease。

C。

She suffered from a virus infection.
D.The doctors treated her wrongly。

29.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A.The features of cold sore viruses.
B。

The targets of cold sore viruses。

C。

How cold sore viruses spread。

D.Why cold sore viruses can be deadly。

30.Which suggestion may Dr。

Miao agree with?
A.Parents should always keep newborns’ hands clean。

B。

People had better not touch the newborns frequently.
C.Sick people should be kept away from newborn babies.
D。

Babies should be exposed to the world as much as possible.
31。

What does the underlined word “discreet”in the last paragraph mean?
A。

Careful。

B。

Patient. C。

Tolerant。

D。

Considerate.
D
June 2017 was the third—warmest June in history, putting 2017 on track to make a hat—trick（一人连续三次取胜）of the hottest years on record.
Experts said it is now“almost certain”that 2017 will become the third year in a row to break global temperature records。

The first half of 2017 was the second-warmest on record for Earth， behind only the last year, according to new temperature data。

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration announced today that the Earth’s average temperature from January to June 2017 was 14。

4℃, which is 0。

9℃ higher than that of the 20th century.
Globally, June 2017 was the third-warmest on record in records going back to 1880, beaten only by the two preceding Junes in 2015 and 2016. The figures are similar to NASA data released last week, which found that the June of this year was the fourth —hottest on record。

NASA climate data is calculated in another way, and found that
the June of 1998 was slightly warmer than that of this year.
Based on these results， Gavin Schmidt, director of NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies， said that 2017 will “almost certainly"be among the top three hottest years。

“With a update to June, 2017 will almost certainly be a top 3 year in the GISTEMP record(most likely 2nd warmest—57% chance),"he said on Twitter.
Michael Mann， from The Pennsylvania State University， has previously published research showing that recent recorded temperatures have less than a one in a million chance of occurring naturally。

“We have a follow—up article that we've submitted showing that the likelihood of three consecutive(连续的）record-breaking years such as what we saw in 2015—2017 is similarly unlikely,”he told The Guardian。

“In short, we can only explain the recorded warm years by accounting for human—caused warming of the planet。

”
32.What’s the Earth's average temperature from January to June in the 1900s ？
A。

12.8℃B。

13.5℃C。

14。

4℃ D.15。

3℃
33.What does Paragraph 3 suggest ?
A.The June of 1998 is the hottest month actually。

B.Different measures can cause different results。

C。

People should dare to challenge NASA data。

D。

NASA’s measure isn't the most scientific.
34。

What would Michael Mann probably agree with ?
A。

Humans are to blame for global warming。

B。

2017 will surely be the hottest year on record.
C. The recent record of temperature isn’t authentic。

D。

The record—breaking hot years seem to continue。

35.What is the best title for the text ?
A。

2017—the warmest year in history。

B. Global warming - a serious problem.
C。

Authoritative NASA data — a surprising result。

D。

The third—hottest June —a continual warm year。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Can cheating on your diet actually help you achieve your weight—loss goals ？ Many dietitians say yes. Then how to make cheat meals good for your metabolism（新陈代谢）? Read on for the answers。

Make the most of it: Select your favorite treat， such as medium-sized fresh—baked chocolate chip cookie and then break it up into small pieces. 36 。

Avoid trigger foods : Trigger foods are the ones you just can’t stop eating。

If you know that as soon as you eat one or two chips, you're going to feel the need to finish the whole bag, then you should avoid bringing chips into the house altogether.
37 。

Make it an even： Don’t eat your treat mindlessly in front of the TV or the computer.
38 .If you’re having that slice of pie， put it on a nice plate.
39 : Even with a healthy eating plan, some people are more likely to be too enthusiastic about their treats. If you are the type of person who has trouble setting a limit， divide the treats you choose into appropriate amounts, pack up the divided amount of foods and store them in a place where they are difficult to get to， then
remove only one at a time to avoid eating more.
Get back to basics quickly： Of course， after you’ve cheated, it's important to get back on your healthy eating plan right way。

40 。

Tomorrow is a brand new day；just get back on track。

e amount control
B.Choose packaged food
C.It is important to allow yourself a little flexibility
D.If you do get off track， don't blame yourself too much for it
E.So you can make the experience last a longer period of time
F.Or retrain yourself to love a healthier and lower—calorie alternative
G.Take your time， sit down and avoid things that take your attention away
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

This is really simple but I was caught off guard（措手不及）. As my son and I were 41 a restaurant today, I 42 the door for several older couples going in and out。

Just as I was about to let it go, I saw someone coming around the corner so I
43 。

She saw my little boy and told me to go first. I told her to 44 because
I wasn’t in any 45 —we're still technically on vacation. 46 ， we’d had our lunch.
I’ve held doors 47 I was a kid because that's what my mother 48 me in and now
I just do it out of 49 .Maybe people will say thanks, but most of them 50 blow
past like the world 51 them something or whatever excuse they make for ignoring that 52 .
This girl， however, 53 a big smile, saying “Thank you". It’s a tiny thing and she probably didn’t even 54 its effect。

But I could suppose she 55 appreciated it. It wasn't until she was in the 56 and walking past that I found she was a beautiful girl, so I’m not the first person to open a door for her. I just got back from Florida，was dirty and 57 and hadn’t even showered yet。

I am 99% sure it had nothing to do with my 58 . I can only assume she was actually 59 。

Anyway， this probably wouldn’t mean anything to most people but I valued her sincere 60
41．A．passing B．leaving
C．entering D．reaching
42．A．knocked at B．pushed aside C．held
D．answered
43．A．waited B．approached C．quitted D．departed 44．A．back away B．come over C．hold on D．go ahead 45．A．question B．danger C．hurry D．difficulty
46．A．In other words B．As a result C．For example D．After all 47．A．since B．unless C．before D．when
48．A． convinced B．educated C．inspired D．invested 49．A．reputation B．interest C．curiosity D．respect 50．A．just B．also C．never D．again 51．A．guarantees B．promises C．affords D．owes
52．A．entrance B．tolerance C．gesture D．elegance 53．A．brought about B．set out C．took up D．put on
54．A．doubt B．realize C． comment D．acknowledge 55．A．authentically B．deliberately C．frequently D．gradually 56．A．crowd B．corner C．doorway D．counter 57．A．exhausted B．available C．untidy D．unprepared 58．A．status B．attraction C．garment D．dignity 59．A．merciful B．grateful C．considerate D．aggressive 60．A．appearance B．character C．appreciation D．commitment
第二节语法填空（共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

The ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular movement into 24 parts. Each part was called 61 specific “Solar Term（节气）”。

The criteria for the formation of the theory of Twenty—Four Solar Terms 62 （develop）through the observation of changes of seasons， astronomy and other natural 63 （phenomenon）in this region and have been progressively applied nationwide。

It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold， 64 (move）in cycles。

The theory spreads from generation to generation and is 65 （traditional)used to direct production and daily routines. It, in particular, remains
66 （importance）to farmers for guiding their practices
67 is used widely by communities and shared by many racial groups in China. Some festivals in China are closely associated 68 the solar term。

It may also be
referenced in children’s songs, folk songs and old sayings。

These various functions of the solar therm have strengthened 69 (it)position as a form of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产）and have made a great 70 （contribute）to the community’s cultural identity。