广东署山市顺德区2018届高三英语下学期学情调研试题
广东省佛山市2018届一般高中高三教学质量检测英语试题及答案
佛山市2018届一般高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语本试卷共9页，总分值120分，考试历时120分钟。
注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部份。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
因笔试不考听力，第1卷从第二部份的“阅读明白得”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2．答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答题信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必需用黑色笔迹的铅笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原先的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准利用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必需保证答题卡的整洁。
考试终止后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部份阅读明白得（共两节，总分值40分）第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Five Best Countries TO Move To For RetirementRetiring in a different country is gaming popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirementCosta RicaMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员）to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause it’s close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly. English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chiefattraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3.21. What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?A. Convenient shopping.B. Relatively low living cost.C. Various cultural activities.D. Simple immigration procedures.22. Which country’s location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?A. Malaysia’s.B. Mexico’s.C. Panama’s.D. Ecuador’s.23. What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama’?A. Beautiful beaches.B. A booming economy.C. A pleasant climate.D. Discounts for retirees.BThe Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam has welcomed home two paintings by the Dutch master,more than 14 years after they were ripped (抢) off the museum’s wall in a nighttime theft. Museum director Axel Rueger called their return “one of the most special days in the history of the mus eum.”The paintings were discovered last year by Italian police while they were searching suspected Italian criminals’ farmhouse near Naples for evidence of drug dealing. The two paintings were wrapped in cotton sheets. They were stuffed in a box and hidden behind a wall in a toilet when they were found.The paintings were considered among the artworks most searched for in the world. After years in darkness, they can now shine again. They are back on display at the museum before being taken to the conservation studio for repair. Fortunately, they suffered remarkably little damage as thieves who had climbed up a ladder and broken a window to get into the museum in 2004 rip them out of their frames.“It is not only a surprise that the works have been recovered but it’s even more surprising they are in relatively unharm ed condition,” Rueger said.The museum director was on vacation when the call came last year from Italian authorities who believed they had recovered the paintings. He didn’t celebrate right away. He’d had calls li this before.“I was hopeful but also a little hesitant. Over these years, we had so many occasions w hen people phoned us, contacted us, claiming that they knew something about the whereabouts (下落) of the works and each time it was false, the trace went cold,” he said. “So...the way has been till of disappointment.” But museum experts sent to Italy to check the authenticity(真实性) of theworks quickly turned Rueger’s doubts into delight.Rueger said the paintings are now back permanently at the museum, which is home to dozens of works by Van Gogh. “I’m very confident that everything is safe in the museum from now on,” he said.24. How were the stolen paintings found?A. The police found them by accident.B. The arrested thieves gave information.C. Some drug dealers offered clues.D. The police knew the hidden place.25. What surprised Rueger most about the lost paintings?A. They were stolen at night.B. They were found at last.C. They suffered little damage.D. The search took 14 years.26. When Rueger got the call from Italian authorities, he .A. didn’t believe themB. felt quite relievedC. planned to celebrateD. doubted the news27. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Reuger gradually lost interest in the search.B. The number of false calls was greatly reduced.C. Rueger felt cold because of too many false calls.D. The chance to find the paintings became slim.CImagine that you’re the creator and show runner of the newest comedy show on television. Only it isn’t so popular yet, and your live Studio audience isn’t giving you the big laughs the show deserves. Do you film the show all over again, hoping that this time the audience will laugh? Or is there another option for making a joke sound funnier than it was received?Sweeten(改善) the sound by adding a laugh track! “Sweetening,” or the addition of sound effects such as laughs, screams, and other audience-produced noises to the audio track of a TV show, has been used since the 1940s to produce the appearance, or rather the sound, of an engaged and entertained response to a show’s comedy. Laugh tracks came into existence as not only a solution, and sometimes replacement, for an unengaged live audience but also as a way to engage an at-home audience into a more-traditional, public, and theaterlike experience. Adding a laugh track to a television show makes the viewers at home feel much less like they’re sitting on a couch staring at the television screen and much more like they’re in a room full of laughing happy people to varying degrees of success.Though the art of sweetening has risen and fallen in popularity over the past 60 years, credit for its creation and continued use is owed to laugh-track pioneer and sound engineer Charles Douglass. Douglass was the first to develop, in 1953, a machine for producing “canned laughter”, accessible at the push of a button or pull of a lever (操纵杆). Despite being artificial, sensibly edited laugh tracks are found by television studios to bring about a positive audience response, as theiruse is usually accompanied by higher ratings and increased audience memory. Though some television audiences may disagree with the value of the laugh track, the cheerful and repetitive sound holds a permanent place in the history and future of television comedy.28. The author uses the first paragraph to .A. introduce the topic “sweetening”B. seek solutions for the problemC. point out a way of making comediesD. arouse readers’ interest in comedies29. What effect does a laugh track produce?A. The creation of a show.B. Funnier sound in a show,C. More engaged live audienceD. Communication among TV viewers.30. What’s the author’s attitude towards the use of the laugh track?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Neutral (中立的).D. Uncertain,31. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The reason for using laugh tracks.B. The brief history of laugh tracks.C. The development of TV comedies.D. The way to improve television shows.DAcademic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention, which included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from first grade through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(青年犯法), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood.In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous findings, researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence. Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outcomes in delinquency.32. Fast Track was intended for children who .A. were randomly chosen from their schoolsB. had some problems with academic learningC. often went against their teachers and parents’ wishesD. were considered to have criminal trouble in the future33. What can be learned about "the intervention" in Paragraph 2?A. It included all the students.B. It focused on social skills.C. It improved health services.D. It had positive outcomes.34. Compared with soft skills, hard skills .A. almost have no influence on studentsB. are more affected by students’ emotionC. are mainly related to academic learningD. offer children greater self-control abilities35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Soft Social Skills MatterB. Fast Track Helps ChildrenC. How to Prevent DelinquencyD. What to DO for Education第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）依照短文内容,从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
佛山市2018届高三年级下学期综合能力测试(二)(英语)
市2018届高三年级下学期综合能力测试（二）英语（全国卷）本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where arc the two speakers?A. On the street.B. At the airport.C. At the railway station.2. When will the man have English classes?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Saturdays.3. Which petrol station will the woman go to?A. The one around the corner.B. The one next to the bridge.C. The one opposite the cinema.4. What problem docs the girl have?A. Homework takes her too much time.B. Nobody helps her with her lessons.C. She dislikes her new class.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
广东省佛山市顺德区2018届高三下学期学情调研考试文科综合试卷(扫描版)
顺德区2018 届高三学情调研考试文综地理参考答案一、选择题36.（24 分）（1）铜矿资源丰富而优质，多露天矿，开采成本低；（2 分）湄公河和道路多经过铜矿区，交通相对便利；（2 分）国际市场（中国）对铜矿资源需求量大（2 分）（2）甲地靠近中国，地理位置优越，而乙地离中国较远；（3 分）甲地位于湄公河附近，水运便利，运费低，而乙地远离湄公河。
（3 分）（3）增加就业；（2 分）增加税收（出口创汇）；（2 分）带动运输、贸易等相关产业发展。
（2 分）（4）赞成。
理由：老挝河流落差大、流量大，水能资源丰富，水电为铜矿冶炼提供动力；（3 分）铜矿深加工，延长产业链，提高产品的附加值。
（3 分）不赞成。
老挝工业基础薄弱，炼铜技术落后；（3 分）铜矿冶炼对环境污染严重，不利于当地生态环境保护。
（3 分）37.（22 分）（1）夏（雨）季，受西南季风影响，降水丰富，周边河流水大量汇入湖泊，导致湖泊面积增大；（3 分）冬（旱）季，降水减少，且湖水经地下河不断排出（排入金沙江），导致湖面缩小。
（3 分）（2）纳帕海位于横断山区候鸟迁徙路线的重要位置；（2 分）大面积沼泽草甸，为鸟类提供食物和栖息地；（2 分）纬度较低，高大山脉阻挡冬季风，冬季不寒冷，适合鸟类过冬；（2 分）位于山区，人口稀少，人类活动干扰小。
（2 分）（3）11 月—次年 5 月（或秋末至初春）。
（2 分）理由：此时节，降水少，晴天多，利于出行观测鸟类；（2 分）有大量候鸟在此中途停留觅食、休憩或越冬，鸟类数量和种类多；（2 分）气候凉爽，蚊虫少。
（2 分）选做题42.（10 分）增加旅游资源的非凡性（品质），吸引大量游客，增加经济效益；（3 分）开辟奇特新景点，丰富旅游资源，提高景区知名度；（3 分）3D 玻璃桥具有刺激、惊险、猎奇的旅游体验；（2 分）玻璃工艺和 3D 技术水平的提高。
（2 分）43.（10 分）作用：生长在河流两岸的胡杨林，保护河岸，稳定河床，改善水环境；（2 分）防风固沙，减少土壤的侵蚀和流失；（2 分）胡杨林的蔽荫覆盖，减少地表蒸发，减缓土壤盐渍化。
2018届广东省高三下学期模拟考试英语试题
绝巒★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷（二）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第U卷（非选择題）两部分.共8页.全卷満分120分，考试用时】20分钟.注童事项：1.因本仪总不妍听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开宦，遠題序号从“21”开始・2.參*前・才生灰认真林対条形码上的昱名、考生号、考场号和座位号，并将其砂在指定位暨，然后用0.5臺米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县（市、区）、学校以及自己的柱名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在签題卡和试卷的指定位JL,并用2B46笔在#題卡钓“考生号”处堺涂考生号.3・回各逸择题时，逸出毎小题答案后，用2B祐笔把參题卡上对应题目的答赛标号涂黑$ 回答非逸择题时，将答案写在答題卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
$・考试结未后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷」第二部分阅读理解（共两节，満分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）•问读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AOU supports open learningThe Opening University c alls it “OU supports open learning”. Il's a method of distance learning that's accessible to everybody living in the European Union. There are also a number of courses which can be followed online by those outside these countries.♦Teaching SupportAn Opening University student works within a small group who are in communication with their tutor by post* fax, telephone and e-mail The tutor's function is to mark the student's work, to comment upon it and offer any assistance required. StudenU in the United Kingdom usually have an opportunity of attending day schools> which bring the group together with the tutor at the specific phases of the course* for the purpose of group tutoring.♦Course MaterialsThe Open University learning materials consist of textbooks prepared for each course as well as assignment sheets. Many students have a PC with software* audio and video cassettes.♦Television： Olh the Learning ZoneThe Opening University works in cooperation with the BBC in the making of programs【2018年1HM■学枝出生* 1 n（M8K））• 18-01—2O7C・that willassist many students in the courses. Known as the Learning Zone, this series of programs can beviewed live by students in the UKi students in other countries can receive the programs on video.♦ Computers and the Open UniversityComputers arc a basic part of many Open University studies・ They are available for rental to students studying at Level One courses such as M Using Mathematics"You, Your Computer and the Net”, and M Discovering ScienceThe OpenUniversity believes in the importance of acquiring computer skills* many of which will be viluable after the student has completed the course.21.What do we know about the Opening University?A.It focuses most on computer skills.B.It provides students courses online.C.It only intends for students in Britain.D.h assists the BBC to arrange special courses.22.Students in the UK attending day schools of the Opening University can ____________ .A< be tutored in groups■B.celebrate their graduationsC.mark the others* homeworkD.have a teamwork with the BBC23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To advertise special computer skills in the university.B.To introduce open learning from the Opening University.C.To show alternative courses from the Opening University.・D.To tell about assignment sheets in the university textbooks.BLast year my daughter and I rescued several hurt street baby dogs and we had the homeless dog vaccinated （接种疫苗）and taken in by a local animal rescue center here in Mumbai i India where we live as foreigners. We have been volunteering at the shelter ever since. I was recently feeling the push to serve more, so I scheduled a Saturday visit.My daughter had social invitations» but she also felt the push to visit the shelter9 so she planned to go there with her friends and me. later in the day instead. We piled up old blankets, sheets and pillows to take along and donate. On arriving and touring> we met 500 dogs and 200 cats being cared for at this shelter. After the tour we served meals to the puppies in the sick or injured puppy room. We held and comforted those who would clearly survive their injuries and several who were so sick that the volunteer vet on hand said they had a 50% chance of being alive next week Then we fed two sick and abandoned young kittens.While feeding the animals I watched the workers who were cleaning out some of the dog houses with healthy dogs who would be returned to the streets. I was touched most by how often they stopped in their duty to pet and play with these dogs. They did it with such love. While some workers and volunteers were paid* others were paid nothing to support these【2018年■学校IB生全SI伐一才试广东省莫语*拟试*（二）• 2页））• 18-01-207C- animals.My daughter and I stayed for 4-5 hours* beyond the time she had scheduled to meet friends for lunch. She chose to cancel her social date and spend more time with these animals despite the tough conditions. Tired and dirty f we felt blessed to share some time with people who care deeply for relieving the suffering of so many vulnerable beings. And then we went back. May all the sick and injured animals be relieved of their suffering・24.Why did the author plan a Saturday visit to the shelter?A.To apply to be a real social volunteer.B.To build up homes for homeless dogs.C・ To do more work for homeless animals.D. To attend her daughter's gatherings with friends.25.According to the second paragraph* __________ .A.not all of the hurt animals in the shelter could keep aliveB.the author's daughter finally accepted social invitationsC.the author merely fed sick dogs with his daughter and friendsD.most hurt animals in the shelter have a 50% chance of being alive26.What moved the author most while volunteering?A.The animals led a happy life in the shelter.B.The workers showed deep love to the animals.C.The workers were paid nothing to do their work.D.Many healthy animals would come back to the streets.27.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The schedule of the authors daughter.B.The author's wish to return to care animals.C.Tlie reasons for the author^ daughter missing her social date.D.The feelings of the father and daughter as volunteers in the shelter.cA survey of university backgrounds of heads of major global companies found that Harvard in the United States was the most likely place to have studied in •The Times Higher Education magazine ranked the universities attended by chief executive officers (CEO) of Fortune Global 500 companies. There are four US universities in the top 10, with three from France» two from Japan and one from South Korea・ The highest ranked UK university is Oxford in 21st place<This league table* described as the Alma Mater Index* shows which universities around the world taught the bosses of some of the world s biggest companies. One in 20 had a degree from a single institution« Harvard. This included Margaret C. Whitman of Hewlett-Packard» Jeffrey R. Immelt of General Electric and Vittorio Colao of Vodafone.But the top 10 for producing business leaders does not contain all the usual names that appear at the top of university rankings. Oxford and Cambridge are absent» but the University of Pennsylvania in the US and Keio University in Japan are included* along with three French(2018 年学校招生全试广东省M 3 页(共8 M• 18-01-2O7C • universities, headed by the Ecole Polytechnique.Across the top 100■ universities from the US dominate* followed by universities in Chin a, Japan. France and Germany. There are more CEOs who went to university in Asia than in Europe. In terms of national comparisonst UK universities produced the sixth highest number of global chief executives» with Oxford in 21st place and Cambridge in 45th place.But even though Harvard might have taught the biggest number of bosses from the top 500 companies• it was not attended by any of the heads of the biggest 10 companies, who were from a more diverse range of universities・Royal Dutch Shell is headed by a graduate of Zurich University of Applied Sciences； Walmart is headed by a student of Georgia Tech and Exxon Mobil has a chief executive from the University of Texas, Austin. Three of the leaders of these biggest companies went to university in China and the head of Volkswagen went to university in Stuttgart.2& How many Asian universities are among the world's top 10 universities for global CEOs?A.Ont R Two. C. Three. D. Four.29.What does the underlined word M dominate M in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Decrease.B. Accelerate.C・ Take the lead D. Make great progress.30.What can we learn about the UK universities?A.Cambridge University ranks highest among them.B.None of them are among the top 10 list of the survey.C.They performed better than French universities on the listD.They produced the second most number of global CEOs.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Rankings of the Famous Universities in the WorldR Which Is Described as the Best University in the World?C.Students Are Currently Entering Various Top-class UniversitiesD.Which University Tops the League Table of Where Bosses Studied?D"Could your weekend lie-in （睡懺觉）kill you?” asked the Daily Mail. It is said in a study that sleeping more at weekends can increase the risk of heart disease. Since most of us change our sleep schedule depending on whether it's a work or non-work day* it's an interesting question. Is the lie-in really so dangerous? Researchers say that changing sleep patterns causes social jet lag. Is that even a thing?Changing our sleeping hours causes the effect of crossing a time zone—it makes us sleepy during the day. People who changed their sleep patterns were also more likely to gain weight during the study and more suited to going to bed and waking late because of the change of their biological clock. They were more at risk of these changes than earlier sleepers and risers. The study also shows an association between switching sleep patterns and changes in some blood results. It does not show that anyone's developing heart disease was because they had lie-ins.[2018年■通■■学枚招生全广东9 4 页（共8页）]• 1B-O1-2O7C- Jim Hornet one of the professors of the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University♦ Mys the concept of social jet lag is likely to feed our anxiety about sleep* so we should really stop worrying w much and have a limited weekend lie-in. Worry is bad for sleep and we naturally compenwlc for not getting enough rest in the week by lying-in at weekends» so we shouldn't stop doing it However> we should limit the time.Studies show that if you accumulate a five-hour sleep debt during the week, then you only need one and a half hours of extra sleep on your days off to make up for it. It would be a shame to be scared of a liein. Studies of sleep and risk factors for heart disease can struggle to tell between poor sleep causing stress and stress disrupting sleep. Work stress can cause both a Nse in blood pressure and changes in sleep patterns. Sleep is the test for the state of one's health* and the most important thing that happens when you don't get enough of it is that you feel sleepy.32.What's the probable effect of changing our sleep patterns?A. Becoming unhealthy.R Losing weight quickly.C・ Easily adhpting to time zones.D. Becoming early sleepers and risers.33.What is Jim Horne*s attitude towards the weekend lie-in?A. Negative, B・ Doubtful. Q Unconcerned D. Supportive.34.What does the underlined phrase "doing it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?'・ A. Lying-in. B Worrying.Q Sleeping early. D・ Compensating for the limit35.What can we infer from the text?A.The sleep debt must be paid off completely.B.The weekend lie-in is a bad habit for all people.C.The more hours one sleeps> the healthier he will be.D・ Poor sleep may result from and cause stress in turn. 第二节（共5小题｝每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项・选项中有两项为多余选项.Over the course of my life, I come to realize we will have unpleasant feelings from time to time. Our loved ones will pass away* our friends and families will disappoint us> and the challenges of life will make us angry and frustrated. 36 I have experienced a lot and find out some effective ways to help express our feelings.• 37 When expressing strong feelings > many people intend to start talking over the other person instead of listening to what he or she is saying. If you do so> you won*t have the possibility of clearing up any misunderstandings・•Exercise to help deal with depression. Despite the commonly held belief that people（2018年尊学枚招生全si钱一肴试广东省英二）M 5页（共8页）】• 18-01-207C-need to let off their anger to help reduce its damaging effects, research indicates that this method isnot helpful and can actually increase anger. However» exercise is very effective at relievingsymptoms of sadness and anxiety. 38•Allow yourself to cry. Crying is viewed as a sign of weakness in some cultures. 39 Many people end up feeling better after crying, especially if they are in a secure environment around loved ones.• Try expressing yourself through art 40 For example* art can help survivors process their feelings. These methods are powerful because they remove the need to create words, allowing you to access your feelings directly.A.Remember to listen.B.Talk to a good friend or a family member.Q However, it is a valuable outlet for your negative feelings・D・ Do control yourself and try not let your anger hurt other persons・E.Therefore• try slow exercises like yoga to help you relax and calm down.F.When those painful feelings arise* we should know how to deal with them properly.G.Studies suggest artistic expression is a healthy, helpful way to express your feelings.第三部分语盲知识运用（共两节，満分45分）第一节（共20小题；毎小题1. 5分，満分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.My kids sat on Gee's living room floor and respectfully lifted Christmas decorations out of a cardboard box. They shouted with 41 when they discovered a tiny toy cat. Finally, my sun wab 42 about a tiny modern helicopter* just on the contrary« my daughter with a 43 Mickey Mouse.Gee stood beside them» 44 each treasure. She turned to me and continued to say she and Tom built their 45 over time by buying one or two nice ones each year in the afterChristmas sales. Eventually, we 46 ・with boxes in my arms and she was smiling. Her47 belongings* gathered over a lifetime, found a new home.We first 48 Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Jim and I worked full-time, and in the morning we laid our garbage cans on the roadside949 to wait thelong, lonely 10 hours there until we returned to 50 them, because we were very busy. Instead* we'd come home every day to find them neatly 51 in their spot next to our garage. 52 we finally saw an elderly man who 53 with his 10-yearold grandson across from us pick it up.• 18-01-207C* Tom and Gee 54 picked up garbage cans and taught us what it 55 to be a neighbor. Theytaught us that home doesn't end at a property line. It 56 to all these people. These people > the 57 among them and the love that flows through them all(2018年■富Ml学校招生全SI统一琳广东试釈二)■ 6页(M8K)]explain what a home idThis Christmas well decorate our tree with Geel 58 • Well bring beautiful ly packaged Chri^tmAS presents to some _591% the old man. To others> well just 60 awave and a M Merry Christmas.41. A. pain B. delight C. embarrassment D. caution42. A. crazy B. anxious C. calm D. doubtful43. A. worn B. slight C. traditional D. silly44. A. designing B. getting C. hidingD. explaining45. A. collections B. interest C. possessions D. pleasure46. A. refused B. arrived C. selected D. left47. A. strange B. precious C. modern D. spare4& A. accepted B. invited C. met D. thanked49. A. bound B. conscious C. afraid D. willing50. A< store up B. deal with C make out D. care about51. A. buried B. transformed C. developed D. placed52. A. Then B・ Actually C. Previously D. Therefore53. A. worked B. quarrelled C. lived D. wandered54. A. carelessly B. quietly C. casually D. angrily55. A. resisted B. reflected C. meant D. expected56. A. turns B. adds C. agrees D. extends57. A. control B. words Q connections D. comfort58・ A. decorations B. fund C. methods D. help59. A. partners B. neighbors C. colleagues D. relatives60. A. stop B. create Q keep D.exchange第u卷第二节(共10小题卜每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式・We have delicate constitution and throughout our life likely suffer from various illnesses. When you are ill, you must be unpleasant on account of your body 61 (usual) becoming hot* and there are pains all over your body. You may have no desire to work and just stay in bed, 62 (feel) very sad.What 63 (make) us ill? It is germs (病菌)・G®nns, 64 can*t be found with your naked eyes» are everywhere. They are very tiny 65_ y°u can still see them with a microscope. There could be 66 (ten) of hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it So you won't be allowed 67 (drink) dirty water by your father and mother.G CEIN cxi5t in water and often they 68 （find） in air and dust as well. If you cut your finger• if wmc of 69dust from the floor ROCS into the cut. Mme of the germs will go into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will feel very _70（pain）. Sometimes the gcmis will enter into ail of your body* and you伽8年骅校招生全-才试广东•英iHW试釈二）爲7页［共8则】• 18-01-Z07C・will have pain everywhere.第四部分耳作（共两节，満分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文・文中共有10处语詳错误，每句中最多有两处.毎处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.境加，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写岀该加的词・删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意，1.每处错谋及瓦修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Today my fourteen-year-old son and I held a yard sale lasting a hour. He was absent-minded and stayed on his phone most of the times. Then a mother and her daughter came up* clearly troubling, and the mother told me her daughter had been suffered from a fever. Her daughter asked my son how many a toy bear was. My son looked right for her and said* “Give me the biggest smile you ever get. " The little girl gave him a big smile. He then handed his bear to him, saying happily» "Thai smile worth a million dollars. n I've never been such proud of him.第二节书面表达（满分25分）偃定你是李华，你在学校附近看见一则英国留学生招聘中文家教的广吿，你有兴趣应聘. 请你向招聘者Smith写一封电子邮件.内容包括，】.自我介绍；2.咨询相关情况（授课时间、授课要求和报酬等）.注意，1 .词数100左右）2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2018届高三英语下学期3月调研考试试题
2018届高三英语下学期3月调研考试试题本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在答题卡上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go for a picnic.B. Go shopping.C. Go to the cinema.2. What will the weather be like on Sunday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny .3. How much will the man pay for his daughter’s ticket?A. $50.B. $100.C. $150.4. Where is the conversation most probably taking place?A. In a theatre.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Wife and husband.C. Customer and salesgirl.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语二模试题(佛山市附答案)
2018届高考英语二模试题（佛山市附答案）focused in recent years, which requires a considerably longer holiday break from such a “marathon pumping (灌输) of knowledge,” and it makes great sense!Great psychologists, like Freud and Piaget, have stressed play’s central role in the formation of fully-rounded (全面发展的) individuals, so the long holiday achieves this by allowing students to explore the world outside school The students get to participate in activities that would be difficult to do during a regular school termAs a consequence, long school holiday can be quite constructive to our students!28 What traditionally determines the arrangement of school holidays?A Local needsB Cultural activitiesC Religious customsD Academic performance29 Which is one of the advantages of long holidays?A Students run away from examsB Children can learn science and historyC Fewer courses are required at schoolD Family bonds are strengthened30 Freud and Piaget may probably agree that ________________A schools need longer holidaysB holiday activities are necessaryC play is more important than learningD students should travel around the world31 What is the best title of the passage?。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语(三)word版含答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语（三）word版含答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语（三）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是B。
1．What does the man mean ?A．The woman is strict withJohn．B．The woman shouldrefuse John．C．The wom a n ishelpful．2．How old is the man’s so n?A．11．B．13．C．15．3．Where is the man going?A．To a supermarket．B．To the w oman’s．C．To a park．4．What present has the man bought?A．A book．B．Some flowers．C．A pair of gl oves．5．Who watched the Oscar s?A．The man．B．Angelina．C．Miranda．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
广东省2018年高考英语试题及答案汇总(word解析版)
广东省2018年高考英语试题及答案汇总(word解析版)Washington。
D.C is a beautiful city with a rich history and culture。
What better way to experience it than on a bicycle tour。
Our tours are led by knowledgeable and friendly guides who will take you to all the must-see sights and hidden gems of the city.Our most popular tour is the nal Mall Tour。
which takes you to all the XXX and memorials。
including the XXX。
XXX。
XXX Tour。
XXX。
as well as a etown Tour。
XXX.All of our tours are suitable for riders of all levels。
and we provide high-quality bicycles and safety equipment。
We also offer private tours for groups of any size。
and can XXX interests and needs.Don't miss out on the opportunity to see Washington。
D.C in a unique and exciting way。
Book your bicycle tour today!1.What is the main topic of the passage?A。
The history and culture of Washington。
2018年高考英语调研模拟测试英语试卷(含答案及听力).doc
2018年高考英语调研模拟测试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是B。
1．What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?A．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．2．What does the woman think of tomatoes?A．They are not tasty．B．They are really good．C．She doesn’t like them．3．Why can’t the woman sleep at night?A．The baby keeps crying．B．Her mother moved in recently．C．She is not used to her new role as a mother．4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a library．B．In a laboratory．C．In a classroom．5．How much did the man pay for the coat?A．＄200．B．＄175．C．＄150．第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2018广东高考英语学业水平考模考试题(含答案解析)
2018广东高考英语学业水平考模考试题(含答案解析)2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题I.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
( ) 1. ---- Your sweater is really beautiful.----- ___________.A. CertainlyB. Oh, noC. Thank youD. No, it isn’t ( ) 2. ---- I’m sorry I’m late.---- ___________.A. I’m very well.B. It doesn’t matter.C. It’s fine.D. That’s nice. ( ) 3. ---- ____________.---- I’m afraid I’m havi ng a cold.A. Can I help you?B. Have you seen a doctor?C. What’s wrong with you?D. What did the doctor say?( ) 4. ---- ___________.---- I will. Thank you.A. Take this medicine three times a day.B. Don’t smoke.C. I will get on well with everybody here.D. I’m going to buy a pair of shoes for you. ( ) 5.----Good morning, sir! _______?----I’d like to buy a sweater for my daugh ter.A. What can I do for youB. What ar e you doingC. How about the sweaterD. Can yo u help meII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
某区2018届高三下-等级考调研(二模)英语试卷(含答案)
某区2018高三模拟质量调研英语学科试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上, 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. On the playground. B. In a department store.C. In the school building.D. In a stadium.2. A. $518. B. $580.C. $614.D. $640.3. A. Mr. Johnson's ideas are nonsense.B. He quite agrees with Mr. Johnson's views.C. Mr. Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.D. He shares the woman's views on social welfare.4. A. New ways to charge phones.B. The spread of false information.C. Interesting videos on WeChat.D. How people enlarge their circle of friends.5. A. The weather report is far from the truth.B. The heat continues to the end of the week.C. He will hang out at the end of the week.D. He 's relieved to have gone through the hot days.6. A. See the Hollywood movie.B. Skip the beginning of the movie.C. Go to sleep early.D. Watch the movie advertisement.7. A. The woman has been chatting with her parents for a long time.B. There is something wrong with her parents' telephone.C. It's very likely that the phone is not properly hung up.D. Her parents are busy talking on the phone for 30 minutes.8. A. A big sports centre is opened to the public.B. A swimming pool has already been completed.C. More facilities will be finished ahead of time.D. It has the most impressive building for miles around.9. A. His words are not so reliable.B. He is well prepared for the test.C. He is well-informed and knows everything.D. He knows a lot about the school arrangement.10. A. They are raising money for their club.B. They will go on to call more people.C. They will finish working today.D. They're glad to contribute money.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They can remind themselves to make full use of time.B. They can keep time when they are writing a novel.C. They should pay by the minute when they leave.D. They can get a clock as a gift for buying the coffee.12. A. Customers should wash their own dishes for there is no waitress.B. The relaxed atmosphere attracts like-minded people to socialize there.C. Customers can bring their own snacks because no food is served there.D. Wi-Fi is unavailable because face-to-face communication is encouraged there.13. A. It has proved to be popular in both Britain and Russia.B. The pilot shop in London is not as successful as expected.C. It’s not well-received in Britain because it costs more.D. It takes time to see whether British people like it or not.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Teach students how to avoid errors in writing.B. Correct test papers on Chinese language course.C. Help foreigners to learn Chinese characters.D. Correct mistakes in students’ speeches.15. A. It should be connected with a laser printer.B. Essays of different styles should be stored in itC. The paper text should be changed into digital text.D. Character recognition system should be installed in it.16. A. It cannot work as efficiently and accurately as a real teacher.B. It cannot appreciate the content and the beauty of language.C. It cannot use different symbols to mark different mistakes.D. Its Chinese linguistic data system is not big and complete.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The post is really funny.B. They enjoy bullying (欺负) Bill.C. They all get along well with Bill.D. They often give likes to friend’s post.18. A. He pushed Bill down the stairs.B. He made fun of the man last year.C. He made negative comments on the post.D. He once hurt the man’s feeling seriously.19. A. Lead to quarrels and isolation.B. Seek revenge and behave violently.C. Improve endurance and interpersonal skills.D. Affect academic performance and emotional health.20. A. Delete his post as soon as possible.B. Apologize to Bill for his hurtful post.C. Convince Bill of his well-meant action.D. Stop posting anything about Bill for a while.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When it comes to innovative countries, we always think of places like the US, the UK and Germany. However, Israel is also a global leader (21) ______ innovation.According to the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report 2016-2017, Israel is the second (22) ______ (innovative) nation in the world, just after Switzerland.Many of us (23) ______ not be aware, but technologies developed in Israel have changed our lives. For example, antivirus software (24) ______ protects our computers was first developed in Israel in the 1970s, according to The Telegraph. In addition, features on our mobile phones such as voicemail and SMS were also developed in Israel.So it comes as no surprise that Israel plans to use its innovative strength (25) ______ (power) the cooperation with China in the Belt and Road Initiative. (26) ______ ______ ______ Israel is needed, it will spare no effort to contribute to the project, said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during his visit to China in March, according to Xinhua News Agency.Many Israeli environmental technology companies have already set up facilities in Shandong province, (27) ______ (bring) Israeli techniques to many areas such as recycling water for agricultural use, reported the Times of Israel.(28) ______ (found) on very dry land, Israel had been worried about water for a very long time. However, in recent years, the quality and quantity of water in Israel (29) ______ (improve), with the help of techniques that turn Mediterranean seawater and wastewater into usable water.In fact, such innovations have led to more and more Chinese students (30) ______ (seek) quality higher education in Israle. “When Chinese students who study here go back home, they will be in positions to influence China-Israel relationships in the future,” Emma Afterman, manager of Israel-China Academic Relations at the Council for Higher Education, told the Jerusalem Post.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Parents have been concerned about their kids' use of technology since the dawn of technology –or at least since the invention of the transistor radio in the 1950s. Today, technology is everywhere, and kids are growing up __31__ to their smartphones, tablets and laptops in ways that '50s moms and dads could never have dreamed of. Parental concern has grown along with this tech __32__. But now, even those in the industry are wondering if technology has taken a truly __33__ hold on all of us – and especially children.No less than Melinda Gates, wife of Microsoft founder Bill Gates, wrote an editorial in the Washington Post last summer expressing regret for the Pandora's Box she and her husband helped open. "I spent my career in technology. I wasn't prepared for its effect on my kids," she wrote. "Phones and apps aren't good or bad by themselves, but for adolescents who don't yet have the emotional tools to deal with life's complication and __34__, they can add to the difficulties of growing up."A study, which came out this year, looked at yearly surveys of 8th, 10th and 12th graders in the U.S. between 1991-2016, and __35__ markers of psychological well-being, such as self-esteem, life satisfaction and happiness. It found that such well-being suddenly decreased after 2012 – just at the time that the use of smartphone and social media __36__. There was a direct correlation between the amount of timespent on electronics and unhappiness. Happiness was highest among kids who participated in sports, followed by in-person socializing and __37__ services. The lowest? Online computer games –the abuse of which has recently been __38__ a recognized mental health disorder by the World Health Organization –and social media.Early this year, big players formerly of tech companies such as Google and Facebook created the Center for Humane Technology and, in partnership with the nonprofit organization Common Sense Media, __39__ a full media and advertising attack on the very industry they had a hand in building. Their initiative, the Truth about Tech, is pouring millions of dollars into a(n) __40__ to warn parents, teachers and students that the technology they use is in fact engineered to addict them.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? This is usually just a theoretical question. The idea of suddenly taking the form of your neighbor, a celebrity or even your dog is fun to think about, but seemingly impossible to ___41___.Yet a few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality device. “The first seconds are just overwhelming,” says Rikke Frances Wahl, a woman who ___42___ became a man. “It feels mysterious. You start to feel more and more comfortable in it, and you start to really get the ___43___ of how it would be if it were your body.”Wahl, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants in a body swapping(替换) experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona. She ___44___ her new body using a machine called The Machine to be Another. The set-up is relatively simple. Both users put on a virtual reality headset with a camera installed to the top of it. The video from each camera is piped to the other person, so what you see is the exact view of your___45___. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it. To get used to seeing another person’s body without actually having control of it, participants start by moving their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. ___46___, this kind of slow, synchronized (同步) movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they were living in another person’s body. “It was so natural,” Wahl says, laughing, “and at the same time it was so unnatural.”Interestin gly, using such technology ___47___to alter people’s behaviour afterwards –potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be ___48___ in fightingimplicit racism (隐性种族歧视). Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a q uestionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the strength of people’s associations.Another study showed that using the so-called “rubber hand illusion(错觉)” can have the same __49__. When that rubber hand is a colour unlike their skin, participants ___50___ lower on tests for implicit racism than when they watched a hand of the same skin colour.The idea is that once you’ve “put yourself in another’s shoes” you’re less likely to think ___51___ of them, because your brain has ___52___ the feeling of being that person.Wahl says that she’d jump at the chance to swap bodies with someone again. “I would really, really ___53___ it to everyone, everyone should try this thing,” she says. “We all have different feelings and points of views about things,” says Pointeau, “and it’s really strongly related to our ___54___ experience. With this kind of experience we can ___55___empathy –the action of understanding, but also maybe help people better understand themselves too.”41. A. execute B. excuse C. explore D. exhibit42. A. contemporarily B. permanently C. temporarily D. secretly43. A. passion B. fantasy C. familiarity D. energy44. A. inherited B. altered C. endured D. acquired45. A. reflection B. partner C. colleague D. image46. A. Consciously B. Constantly C. Eventually D. Equivalently47. A. requires B. prefers C. promises D. volunteers48. A. progressive B. informative C. realistic D. effective49. A. impact B. instruction C. initiative D. intention50. A. analyzed B. scored C. predicted D. valued51. A. highly B. ill C. straight D. fairly52. A. expressed B. mixed C. internalized D. deleted53. A. connect B. advertise C. register D. recommend54. A. bodily B. sensitive C. mental D. initial55. A. endure B. promote C. honor D. identifySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A British hospital director told me he was hunting for staff to replace the foreign doctors and nurses leaving because of Brexit(脱欧). He hadn’t found many qualified Britons queuing to replace them.In an age when the “war for talent” is a global business trend, the UK is fighting a war against talent. But if I were a Brexiter, I’d say: Brexit should be the prompt for Britain to finally start training enough of its own talent. If UK wants to avoid economic decline, it will need totrain far more of its own nurses, construction workers, architects, etc. For a country whose policy has always been not to educate the working class, that would be a reversal of history.Before Brexit, high-skilled immigrants staffed world-class British sectors such as the City of London and the creative economy. In healthcare, the UK developed a brilliant way: let a poor country like Romania fund a nurse’s education, then underpay her to look after sick Brits. Low-skilled immigrants eager to work all hours for little money gave the UK cafes and corner shops that seldom closed. Low-skilled Britons could have done these jobs, but mostly didn’t.The coming wave of British talent is largely immigrant too: the kids who have made London’s state schools the UK’s best, plus the offspring of Russian, Chinese and other f oreign elites（精英）who fill private schools. Many of these would love to stay and make the UK richer.But Brexiters want to cut immigration. The obvious solution: equip working-class Brits to do jobs from nursing to banking. Jonathan Portes, economics prof essor at King’s College London said: “The problem of UK vocational education has been known for at least a century. We’ve always neglected it.” In fact, in August the UK removed the state bursary（助学金）for people training to be nurses, midwives and speech therapists. Students now have to fund courses themselves, then earn a low salary for a lifetime.If Britain doesn’t upskill its workers fast, it will lose skilled jobs. It will continue to have the world’s best universities per capita only if it can find e nough Britons to replace foreign academics who leave the UK. Much the same applies to finance or design. Meanwhile, low-skilled foreign fruit pickers have already melted away since the pound plunged. With few Britons queuing to replace them, much of this y ear’s produce rotted in the fields.So the likely post-Brexit outcome is a UK that cannot keep itself in the style to which it has become accustomed. The war against talent will probably leave Britain looking a bit more like today’s English seaside towns, or most of the country in the 1970s: culturally homogeneous（同种类的）, relatively poor and under-serviced.56. The UK is fighting a war against talent because ______.A. skilled immigrants leave the country after BrexitB. it doesn’t have enough fund to train its own citizensC. too many qualified Britons are queuing for creative jobsD. it is trying a different approach to attracting talent57. Which is FALSE about the situation in the UK before Brexit?A. Hospitals employed many immigrant nurses.B. Much attention was paid to the nurse training.C. Many Brits were unwilling to do low-paid jobs.D. Immigrant elites could find creative and decent jobs.58. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most well-educated immigrants had no plan to stay in the UK.B. The government now gives nurses-to-be some financial support.C. A lot of fruits rotted in the fields for the lack of skilled fruit pickers.D. The outflow of talent only existed in the field of education and healthcare.59. According to the writer, the post-Brexit Britain is likely to ______.A. be as rich and powerful as it used to beB. be as convenient as it was before BrexitC. be different in style but the same in essenceD. go backward in economy and social service£899.00 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙A. popularityB. salesC. priceD. size61. If you want to share what you shoot on WeChat within the shortest time, ______ isrecommended.A. DJI Mavic Pro 4K Foldable Camera DroneB. DJI Spark Alpine WhiteC. DJI Phantom 4 4K Camera DroneD. ProFlight Maverick Folding Camera Drone62. Among the four types, ProFlight Maverick Folding Camera Drone has a unique featurethat ______.A. its maximum speed is the highestB. users can pilot it just by moving fingersC. it can be controlled by a smartphoneD. it takes up the least space when folded(C)It’s almost spring, the time of year when the change in seasons could lead to some pretty fascinating cloud activity in the sky. NASA and the GLOBE Program are inviting you to take part in a citizen science cloud observation challenge. The GLOBE Program is an international science and education program that provides students and the public with the opportunity to participate in data collection and the scientific process.From March 15 through April 15, citizen scientists of all ages can make up to 10 cloud observations per day using the GLOBE Observer app or one of the other data entry options (for trained GLOBE members). Challenge participants with the most observations will be congratulated by a NASA scientist in a video posted on the GLOBE Program’s website and on social media.“The GLOBE Program is offering this challenge to show people how important it is to NASA to have citizen scientist observations: observations from the ground up,” said Marilé Colón Robles, lead for the GLOBE Clouds team at NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. “We’re going from winter to spring, so the types of storms will change, which will also change the types of clouds.”Researchers use, and value, this citizen science cloud data because it helps to validate data from Earth-observing instruments. Scientists at Langley work with a set of six instruments known as the Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES).Even though CERES’instruments use advanced technology, it is not always easy for researchers to positively identify all types of clouds in their images. For example, it can be difficult to differ thin, wispy cirrus clouds (细小的卷云) from snow since both are cold and bright; even more so when cirrus clouds are above a surface with patchy snow （片状雪）or snow cover. One solution to this problem is to look at satellite images from a particular area and compare them to data submitted by citizen scientists on the ground.“Looking a t what an observer recorded as clouds and looking at their surface observations really helps us better understand the images that were matched from the satellite,” said Colón Robles.You don’t have to be a cloud-gazing professional to participate. For those who want to be part of the challenge but don’t have a lot of experience identifying clouds, Colón Robles offers the following advice: “Just go outside.” The more clouds you observe, she said, the more comfortable you’ll be collecting data.63. Why do researchers launch the cloud observation challenge?A. The GLOBE Program is badly short of hands.B. The technology CERES uses is not that advanced.C. Scientists can compare data from different instruments.D. Cirrus clouds are difficult to identify when with snow cover.64. The underlined word “validate” is closest in meaning to ______.A.createB. cancelC. countD. confirm65. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Citizen observers can only submit their data by means of an app.B. Observers submitting the most observations can get a special prize.C. Observations from the ground are not as valuable as satellite images.D. The data collected by citizen scientists will be posted on social media.66. Which is the best title for the passage?A. NASA Employs New members.B. Cloud Activities Bring a New Challenge.C. Citizens Gain Experience through Observation.D. Professionals Teach You to Observe Clouds.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A new report by the World Bank shows that the effects of climate change could force 140 million people to move within their countries by 2050.The report looked at three developing regions of the world—sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia and Latin America. __________67__________Climate migrants are people who are forced to move within their country because of water scarcity, crop failure, rising sea levels and storm surges due to climate change.__________68__________ It is important to help people make good decisions about whether to stay where they are or move to new locations where they are less vulnerable.The report noted that the effects of climate change will often force people to move from rural areas suffering from droughts or crop failures to cities where there are different opportunities. __________69__________ “Without the right planning and support, peoplemigrating from rural areas into cities could be facing new and even more dangerous risks,”said Kanta Kumari Rigaud, the report’s team lead. “__________70__________” Rigaud added.The report recommends key actions to help prevent wide-scale climate migration: cutting global greenhouse gas emissions; improving development planning at the local level for climate migration; and investing in data to better understand climate migration trends in each country. The report notes that any rise in climate migration will be in addition to millions of other migrants within countries, moving for economic, social, political or other reasons.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.It is universally true that all parents in the world love their children. However, as parents’ views of life vary, they show their love in different ways.The monarch type of parents are intolerant and self-centered. They lay down regulations in the family for their children to observe. Furthermore, they insist that their children should act upon them without question. With a firm belief in their own philosophy of life, they have little respect for others’ opinions, least of all, their children’s. The sentence they say most frequently to their children is, “ you should do this.”Contrary to the monarch-type parents, the servant-type parents revolve around their children all the time. They are soft, good-natured, and easy-going. They never deny their children any wish, and cheerfully run to buy anything their children ask for. They are happy so long as their children are content. With the sincere belief that love means sacrifice, they are ready to give up anything for their children’s sake. With their children at the center of their lives, they always ask, “What else can we do for you?”The friend-type parents, as the term implies, treat their children as friends. They are generous and wise. Like good friends, they discuss with their children the latest news, share their children’s interests, and listen attentively to their children’s expression of emotion, whether it is anger, fear, joy or sorrow. They have a close relationship with their children while sticking to their principled stand. They discuss problems with their children rather than provide ready solution. They respect their children as their equals. They often say: “Let’s put out heads together and see what we can do.”There is no doubt that children welcome the third type of parents, for a free, friendly, and sympathetic atmosphere at home is most favorable to the development of youngsters both in body and in mind. All parents should re-examine and change some of their ways of showing their love if they want their children to grow up happily and healthily.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 据报道数以百计的消防员正在参加营救行动。
广东省佛山市2018届高三下学期综合能力测试(二)英语试题
广东省佛山市2018届高三下学期综合能力测试（二）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择New Zealand Escorted Tours - A great way to experience New Zealand Explore the North or South Islands or indulge in a countrywide New Zealand escorted tour. With our unrivaled range of New Zealand tours from Kirra Tours, AAT Kings. Inspiring Journeys, Thrifty Tours and more, New Zealand is yours to sit back and enjoy.View Tour DetailGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire NowView Tour DetailGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire Nowdays exploring New Zealand’s South Island with View Tour Detail Get Prices+Shortlist Enquire Now1．Which tour will you choose if you wish to cover both the North and South Islands? A．Kirra Tours. B．AA T Kings.C．Inspiring Journeys. D．Thrift Tours.2．Visit to Mt. Cook National Park is available in both .A．Kirra Tours and AAT Kings B．Kirra Tours and Thrifty Tours C．Kirra Tours and Inspiring Journeys D．Inspiring Journeys and Thrifty Tours 3．Where do you most possibly see the advertisement?A．On a travel website. B．In a tour brochure.C．In a geography text book. D．In a travel magazine.Like a lot of young people. Joanna Rakoff took the first job she was offered. She decided to work at one of New York’s oldest literary agencies. Yet she had no i dea that it would be the first stepping stone on the way to becoming a writer, and later, the novelist she is today.In the face of the ups and downs, she gave it her all. She can still remember that her boss was very challenging. “The thing that worked wh en my boss was being difficult was remembering it wasn’t personal. Usually, it’s not about you, it’s them,” she advises anyone in a similar situation.Being a manager and editor herself later in her career also helped to make sense of what happened years b efore. “It’s really hard managing a lot of people. I had a lot more sympathy for my former boss after that. You don’t know everything that’s going on with them, and remember: they’re a person, too,” she says.After only a year, Rakoff realized she was not “an agency person” as her manager had believed, but the seed had been planted. She left with dreams of becoming a writer and a real understanding of the world of glossy (亮丽光鲜的) magazines.Rakoff rose from writing magazine articles to features editor, and later editor-in-chief. Dreams of one day writing fiction remained. “Writing pieces for magazines really helped me to become an author. It helped make writing less scary. When you write regularly and have deadlines, it really teaches you that sometimes you h ave to sit down and just do it,” she says.With all the pressure on young people these days, it is important to remember you don’t have to be in the perfect job right away. What’s more, you don’t need to know what you want to be or do for a career as soon as you finish high school or college. Rakoff explains how many of her very successful friends found different paths toward becoming fiction writers. There is nothing wrong with having a job to keep you busy and pay the bills while you figure out your passions, she says.4．When Joanna Rakoff was offered the first job. she .A．gave it up to seek for some better opportunitiesB．left it at once because the boss was too demandingC．agreed to work for the old literacy agency in New YorkD．accepted it believing it would lead to her future success5．How could Rakoff understand her boss in the literary agency?A．She thought her boss was under great pressure.B．She believed her boss expected her to work better.C．She knew her colleagues were doing well enough.D．She became a manager and editor herself later on.6．Rakoff left the literary agency with the ambition of .A．working as a managerB．writing for magazinesC．becoming a fiction writerD．being an agency person7．What can we learn from Rakoff’s experience?A．The grass is always greener on the other side.B．Keep on what you are doing until you succeed.C．Land the best job as soon as you graduate from college.D．A seemingly imperfect job may as well lead to success.In third-world countries such as Swaziland and Haiti, a $ 15-dollar invention is making a world of difference. Nokero, a company started by Brian Rants, sells lamps that do not require kerosene (蓖麻油). These solar lamps have become a staple (主流产品) in countries in Africa, to provide light for reading and safety at night.Nokcro has sold over 500,000 lamps in over 120 countries since it was first founded in 2010 and Rants thinks the demand for his product will only continue to increase. Most lamps found in third-world countries currently require kerosene to run. but kerosene causes indoor pollution and has been linked to fires that have caused over a million deaths.Instead of experiencing the effects of smoking 40 cigarettes a day from kerosene lamps, Rants thinks his solar lamps could be the answer for third-world countries. The Economist agrees, calling solar lights “the next big innovation for the world’s poor”. Nokero’s solar lamps are higher in quality and less expensive than a lot of solar technology, making them a practical option for many people in third world countries.Rather than giving solar lamps to individuals in need. Nokero’s mission is to make them affordable. Through research Rants has realized that individuals who buy a solar product take better care of it and value it more than if they had received it for free. Families who buy Nokero’s solar lamps make up the cost in just a few months of not having to buy kerosene or pay for off-the-grid electricity.Some activists have attacked companies such as Nokero for selling products to the poorrather than simply giving them out for free. They argue that these companies unfairly profit off the poor. However, Rants disagrees. Families receive a product that is much higher in quality than what they might receive for free and feel a sense of ownership having purchased it for themselves.8．What do we know about the solar lamps in the passage?A．They save energy and cause no pollution.B．They equal the effect of 40 cigarettes a day.C．They are given to the individuals free of charge.D．They help to save kerosene in third-world countries.9．According to Rants, if the poor arc given the lamps for free, they .A．will have to pay for kerosene or electricityB．will not take good care or value the lampsC．will feel a sense of ownership of the lampsD．won’t help to increase the sales of the lamps10．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．An innovation of the world.B．Advantages of the solar lights.C．Solution to world’s poverty problems.D．Heavy pollution caused by kerosene lamps.11．Which word describes Brian Rants?A．Honest. B．Thoughtful.C．Charitable. D．Greedy.On Sunday, March 11, most Americans will set their clocks forward an hour, as daylight saving time (sometimes wrongly called daylight savings time) begins and most of the United States can enjoy an extra hour of daylight. The spring and fall clock changes continue a long tradition started by Benjamin Franklin to conserve energy.Benjamin Franklin lakes the honor (or the blame, depending on your view of the lime changes) for coming up with the idea to reset clocks in the summer months as a way to conserve energy. By moving clocks forward, people could take advantage of the extra evening daylight rather than wasting energy on lighting. At the time, Franklin was ambassador to Paris and so wrote a letter to the Journal of Paris in 1784, rejoicing over his “discovery” that the sunprovides light as soon as it rises.Even so, DST (Daylight Saving Time) didn’t officially begin until more than a century later. Germany established DST in May 1916 as a way to conserve fuel during World War I. The rest of Europe came onboard shortly thereafter. And in 1918, the United States adopted DST.Though President Woodrow Wilson wanted to keep daylight saving time after WWI ended, the country was mostly rural at the time and farmers objected, partly because it would mean they lost an hour of morning light. And so daylight saving time was abolished until at the start of WWII, on Feb. 9, 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt re-established daylight saving time year- round, calling it “War Time.”After the war, a free-for-all system in which U.S. states and towns were given the choice of whether or not to observe DST led to disorder. And in 1966, to avoid such “Wild West” confusion, Congress passed the Uniform Time Act. That federal law meant that any state observing DST —and they didn’t have to jump on the DST system — had to follow a uniform timing system throughout the state in which daylight saving time would begin on the first Sunday of April and end on the last Sunday of October.Then, in 2007, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 went into effect, expanding the length of daylight saving lime to the present timing.12．What is the passage mainly about?A．What is Daylight Saving Time?B．How did Daylight Saving Time start?C．Who proposed Daylight Saving Time?D．Why Daylight Saving Time is adopted?13．It can be inferred that .A．DST was adopted in the US mainly to preserve fuelB．DST lasted for 24 years in the US before being canceledC．it is still free for the states in the US to adopt the DST or notD．farmers in the US rejected DST for losing an hour of evening light14．What is the meaning of the underlined expression “rejoicing over” in paragraph 2? A．Taking pride in. B．Taking interest in.C．Feeling regret for. D．Feeling surprised about.15．Which country adopted DST earliest, according to the passage?A．France. B．Germany.C．England. D．The United States.二、七选五Deleted Photos May Still Be on Your PhoneWhen you remove a photo from your cell phone, it may not be gone for good. That is great news if you accidentally delete an important photo. 16．You may think when you tap the trashcan icon to delete a photo, that photo is no longer on your phone. But that may not be true. The photo may stay on your phone for a while to give you a chance to restore it.So, it is important for you to know what happens to a photo when you send it to the trash.When you tap the trash can icon on iPhone or iPad, you will see a confirmation.17．When you choose Delete, a notice tells you the photo will be deleted from all of your devices.Your photo will disappear from view then and there.18．Instead, the image is sent to the Recently Deleted album in the Photos app where it remains for 30 days. During that time you can return a photo from the Recently Deleted album to your phone. You can also choose to delete it permanently.To find the Recently Deleted album, open the Photos app. (hen tap Albums in the bottom menu. Swipe to find the Recently Deleted album. Tap on the Recently Deleted album to find the photos you have deleted within the past 30 days.19．If you decide you want to keep a photo or delete it at that moment, tap Select in the upper right comer of the screen. Then tap the photo you want to keep or delete so a check mark appears. Tap Delete or Recover at the bottom of the screen to delete the photo or add it back into the app.If you choose to delete a photo from the Recently Deleted album, you will be asked to confirm you r choice. You will also be warned: “This photo will be deleted.20．”A．The menu will appear.B．But it is not truly gone.C．This action cannot be undone.D．It asks if you want to delete or cancel.E.Choose photos you want to either delete or restore.F.But it could be a big problem if a photo you wanted to delete is still on your phone.G.On each photo will be a number representing the days left until the photo is deleted permanently.三、完形填空I’ll bet that no one can describe the feeling one has when they go home for the first time, I know I couldn’t. After living in the dorm for three weeks and gelling over 21 , I was actually looking forward to having some quiet time at home. On Friday, September 13, I packed up a few things and left campus around 2:00 p.m. 22 being Friday the 13th, the main question on my mind was, 23 would it be like to go home for the first time after just getting over homesickness? As my mother drove through town I could tell that not much had 24 , but still felt weird. 25 it dawned on me. I was starting to think of Cedar Crest as my home.I had a great weekend. I 26 Jewish services most of the weekend, but I did have time to fool around on America Online and do a few other things that I had 27 for three weeks. I spent a lot of time playing with my pet bunny rabbit 28 I missed her a lot. When Sunday came around I 29 wanted to get back to Cedar Crest. My father brought me back. When we arrived, all he did was to 30 me unload the car while I carried all the stuff to my room. Then I hugged and kissed him good-bye, and he 31 . It was amazing to me 32 I just sent him home like that without wanting to hop back in the car.I guess all that I wanted was to be back in the safety of my 33 room and see all my34 again.I have been home once more 35 . It still felt weird, but not as 36 as it did the first time. When it was time to go back to school for the 37 time, my father said: “So what do you want to do now?” My 38 ? “I want to go home!”39 I wanted to go back to school. I guess you could say, “There’s no 40 like home!”21．A．illness B．homesickness C．sadness D．loneliness22．A．For B．By C．Besides D．Except23．A．that B．which C．who D．what24．A．changed B．happened C．heard D．learned25．A．Suddenly B．Fortunately C．Immediately D．Generally 26．A．took B．paid C．attended D．offered27．A．lost B．spent C．made D．missed28．A．although B．because C．so D．if29．A．exactly B．actually C．patiently D．hopefully30．A．tell B．push C．find D．help31．A．arrived B．walked C．left D．came32．A．why B．when C．how D．where33．A．dorm B．reading C．class D．living34．A．friends B．relatives C．books D．movies35．A．before long B．soon after C．as usual D．since then 36．A．many B．much C．few D．little37．A．present B．last C．first D．second38．A．prediction B．response C．opinion D．suggestion 39．A．showing B．saying C．meaning D．asking40．A．place B．room C．school D．home四、用单词的适当形式完成短文The Dragon Boat Festival which occurs on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar is a 41．(tradition) holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu YuanIt is a celebration where many eat zongzi and 42．(race) dragon boats. In China, the festival was also celebrated as “Poets’ Day” in honor of Qu Yuan, w ho 43．(know) as China’s first poet.The local people began the tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, 44．others believed that the rice would prevent the fishes in the river from 45．(eat) Qu Yuan’s body. At first, the locals decided 46．(make) zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan’s body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo 47．(leaf) to make zongzi began the following year.A dragon boat is a human-powered boat 48．is traditionally made of leak wood to various designs and sizes. They usually have 49．(bright) decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 to 100 feet in length, with the front end shaped like open-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat, depending on the length.A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes The first team to grab a flag at the end of the course wins 50．race.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
广东省佛山市顺德大良梁銶琚中学2018年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
广东省佛山市顺德大良梁銶琚中学2018年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A. rather thanB. better thanC. more thanD. other than参考答案：D考察than用法。
A而不是；B比…好；C超过，不仅仅，非常；D除…之外；结合句意可知D正确。
句意：除了你自己别人不能签这个表格。
2. It isn't the first time I at home," he said frankly．A．had spoiled B．have spoiledC．had been spoiled D．have been spoiled参考答案：D3. How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. how参考答案：A【详解】考查地点状语从句。
句意：怎么可能?我找不到钥匙了。
我刚把它放在原来的地方。
结合句意可知此处是where引导的地点状语从句，故选A。
4. She was so _________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A．attracted B．absorbed C．drawn D．concentrated 参考答案：B5. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the interview room．A．what B．why C．that D．how参考答案：A6. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How参考答案：B解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。
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广东省佛山市顺德区2018届高三英语下学期学情调研试题本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应该位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答题信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAmazing Stories of Animals Saving HumansCan animals be of any help to human beings in times of tragedy? Well, check out the top 4 amazing stories of animals saving humans.Dolphins saving a surfer from a great white sharkDolphins are known to be some of the most compassionate and intelligent animals in the world. The evidence of the animals helping human beings dates back to the Ancient Greece. In 2007, Todd Endris, a surfer was attacked by a white shark，12-15 foot long, off the California's Marine State Park coast. It was dolphins that came to his rescue by forming a protective ring around him.An ape saving a boy after a fallA 3-year-old boy climbed over the barrier to the hole of the ape unexpectedly.He fell to the floor, 20 feet below, and lay motionless. Binti, an 8-year-old ape saw him and picked him up. The ape cuddled the boy gently in her arms, making sure that he could protect him from the other apes and eventually handed him to the zookeepers.Lions saving a girl from kidnappersEarly in June, four men kidnapped a 12-year-old girl on her way home from school. As the men were being pursued by the police, they met with a group of lions. The lions chased the four away and remained with the girl without harming her until the police approached. The lions didn't hurt her because her cries sounded like a mewing(喵喵叫）lion cub.A pig saving its owner from a heart attackJo Ann suffered a heart disease. Her pet pig noticed and began his rescuing action. Whenever a car approached, she would get close to the road and lay in front of approaching vehicle until the pig managed to “persuade” the driver to the home. At last, her owner was saved.21. Which animal has been helpful and friendly since ancient time?A. ApeB. LionC. DolphinD. Pig22. Why did the lion save that girl?A. The lion was touched by her cry.B. The lion expressed her sympathy for her.C. The lion hated the kidnappers.23. How did the pig save its owner from a heart attack?A. She went toward the road and lay in front of the coming vehicle.B. She cried loudly and pushed the gate open to wait for help.C. She hugged her owner in her arms and protected her.D. She persuaded a motorist and called emergency service.BA group of primary school students are gathering at the NationalCenter for the Performing Arts(NCPA). NationalCenter for the Performing Arts leads the push to seed young talents.“Imagine you are walking across a garden full of beautiful flowers. Your eyes are busy looking around.”W ang jin, a master Kunqu Opera actress from the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater in Beijing tells a group of students at a training class in Beijing. “Press your toes into the ground and let your heels rise. Just take your steps quickly and lightheartedly.”About 10 students from BeijingZizhongPrimary School, both boys and girls, gathered at the third floor of the NCPA in Beijing recently and followed Wang’s instructions as they walked around in a circle. They were playing the role of a young woman. During the 40-minute class, Wang demonstrated the basic techniques and movements of the 600-year-old Kunqu Opera. “I’ve never walked like this, which is the typical walk of a female role of traditional Chinese opera,” says one of the students, Zhang Minqin, who is in the fifth grade.”I am more familiar with the way of male role walks. But it is funny to walk like a girl.”Zhang is no stranger to traditional Chinese opera. He started learning Peking Opera about two years ago after participating in a free training program organized by the NCPA. “Most of the students have never watched Kunqu Opera performances before and I try to make this ancient art form come alive and be of interest to them,” says Wang, who has been involving in training amateur students during the past five years. “They don’t necessarily become professional Kunqu Opera actors when they grow up. But I believe the experience of performing Kunqu Opera will let them get closer to traditional Chinese arts.”That afternoon, Zhang was among more than 1,200 students from ZizhongPrimary School and the primary school attached to Beijing No. 166 Middle School to participate in public art programs organized by the NCPA.24. Why did NCPA perform the art?A. To lead and improve the art.B. To make young talent enjoy playing.C. To show off the national art.D. To find and develop young talents.25. What can we infer from Wang Jing’s words in Para.2?A. You are too busy to imagine the beauty of Kunqu Opera.B. You can walk across the beautiful garden to enjoy beautiful flower.C. Kunqu Opera is so elegant and interesting that you can’t imagine.D. Kunqu Opera is so beautiful and attractive that it is easy to learn.26. Why did Zhang Mingqin feel it funny to walk like a girl?A. He has played a part of male role for almost five years.B. He prefers familiar way of a male role than a female role.C. It is first time to perform the typical walk of a female.D. It is the typical walk of a female role that he feels funny.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Traditional Chinese Art is more and more popular among the childrenB. Kunqu improves the appreciation of beauty for childrenC. Students get fully developed from practicing KunquD. Children are totally content with learning KunqunCFather in the globe is a hardworking man who delivers bread as a living to support his wife and children.My father spent all his evenings after work attending classes, hoping to improve himself so that he could one day find a better paying job. Except for Sundays, he hardly ate a meal together with the family. Whenever we complained that he was not spending enough time with us, he reasoned that he was doing all this for us. But he often yearned to spend more time with our family.Like a dream came true, soon after, he was offered a good job as a senior supervisor which paid handsomely. My father could afford to provide our family with life’s little luxuries like nice clothing, fine food and vacation abroad.However, he continued to work very hard, hoping to be promoted to the position if manager. If fact, to make himself a worthily candidate for the promotion, heenrolled for another course in the open university.Again, whenever we complained that he was not spending enough time with us, he reasoned that he was doing all this for us. But he often yearned to spend more time with his family.Father’s hard work paid off and he was promoted. Delightedly, he decided to hire a maid to relieve mom from her domestic tasks. He also felt that our two-room flat was no longer big enough, it would be nice for us to be able to enjoy the facilities and comfort of a house. Having experienced the rewards of his hard work many times before, he was devoted to further his studies and work at being promoted again. The whole family still did not get to see much of him. Again, whenever we complained that he was not spending enough time with us, he reasoned that he was doing all this for us. But he often yearned to spend more time his family.28. Why did my father attend classes after work?A. To improve himself and get his work well done.B. To deliver bread and get more money for us.C. To improve himself and get more income.D. To complain his bad job and get promoted.29. What does the underlined word ‘yearned’ mean in the whole passage?A. expectedB. desiredC. affordedD. saved30. How did the father answer the complaint to “his absence”?A. He complained his experience and felt unfair.B. He required us to find job and make money.C. He felt relieved and promised to be with the family.D. He made his explanation and showed his desire.31. Which of the following can be used to describe ‘the father’”A. Devoted, optimistic and responsible.B. Hard-working, promoted and selfish.C. Proud, workaholic and stubborn.D. Promising, loving and negative.DToday’s teens and tweens have built up an impressive amount of daily screen time. Figures put it at between six to eight hours a day for 11-15 year-olds, and that’s not including time spent on a computer for homework. In fact, even the average UK adult spends more time looking at a screen than they do sleeping, according to one analysis.As starts early, a third of UK children have access to a tablet(平板) before they are four. It’s no surprise, then, that today’s youngest generations will be exposed to (and no-doubt join) the social networks their elders already use. Snapchat, for instance, is extremely popular among teens. One December 2017 survey found that 70% of US teens aged 13-18 use it. Most of those questioned also have an Instagram account. Figures are similar in the UK.Over three billion of us are now registered on a social network, many of us on more than one. We spend a lot of time there. US adults spend an average of 2-3 hours a day. This trend is now exposing some worrying results and staying hot on the heels of social-media’s popularity. Therefore, researchers are interested in the impact on many aspects of our health, including sleep, the importance of which is currently gaining unprecedented attention.We’re now coming to realize that social media has some clearly negative effects on our sleep and our mental health. To fight any disadvantages of social media use, it’s clear that moderation(节制) is key. Sigman says we should distance ourselves from our screens throughout the day, and do the same for children. Parents, he argues, need to have set places in their homes where devices can or cannot be used. So it’s not a fluid situation where social media is bleeding into every part of your life without any buffer(缓冲) zones. This is especially important as children have not yet developed their control to know when is enough, he explains. As for adults, if you were on your phone before bed last night, and you feel a bit weak today. So, you may sleep better if you put your phone away.32. What does the average UK adult do to kill their time on?A. Building up their income.B. Sleeping after work.C. Accompanying their children.D. Looking at a screen.33. Why are researchers interested in the impact on the health of people?A. Because people suffer a lot from wakefulness.B. Because this trend leads to some negative results.C. Because the trend gains unusual attention.D. Because people fail to control themselves.34. What is the key to fight disadvantages of social media use for adult?A. To restrict limits to the screen.B. To distance themselves from the screen.C. To create a ring-fence.D. To expose to social media.35. What is Sigman’s attitude toward the social media use?A. SkepticalB. SupportiveC. NegativeD. Neutral第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。