八年级英语module 9 a trip to the zoo外研社知识精讲

八年级英语MODULE 9 A trip to the zoo外研社
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
MODULE 9 A trip to the zoo
二. 重点、难点
一般现在时第三人称单数疑问句及其回答。

三. 具体内容
I. 重点单词
trip（n.旅行），zoo（n. 动物园），camel（n. 骆驼），kangaroo（n. 袋鼠）， wolf （n. 狼），guide（n. 导游）， zebra（n. 斑马）；Australia（n. 澳大利亚），Arctic（n. 北极），Europe（n.欧洲），Africa（n. 非洲），America（n. 美洲），Oceania（n. 大洋洲），desert（n. 沙漠），forest（n. 森林），jungle（n. 热带雨林），India（n. 印度），leaf（n. 叶子）
II. 重点词组
welcome to...欢迎来到……
many more 还有许多其他……
come from 从……来
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
would like to do sth. 想做某事
South America 南美洲
all over the world 遍及全世界
in the world 在世界上
in the wild 在野地里
climb a tree 爬树
stay healthy 保持健康
III. 交际用语
Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 欢迎大家到北京动物园。

Let’s go and see a tiger. 我们过去看看老虎吧。

Would you like to see Lingling? 你想看看玲玲吗?
I’m here! 我在这儿!
Look，there she is. 瞧!她在那儿!
What’s your favourite animal? 你最喜欢什么动物?
IV. 语法要点
一般现在时第三人称单数疑问句及其回答。

一般疑问句常用来询问一件事或一个情况是否属实，其答案通常是yes或n。

或相当于yes-no 的词语。

如果是第三人称单数动态动词或除be动词以外的静态动词的一般疑问句，
其结构是：Does+主语+动词原形构成。

例如：
Does the monkey eat fruit? 猴子吃水果吗?
Yes，it does. 是的，它吃水果。

Does the monkey live in the desert? 猴子生活在沙漠中吗?
No，it doesn’t. It lives in the jungle. 不是的，不生活在沙漠中。

它生活在丛林中。

Does the monkey look interesting? 猴子看上去有趣吗?
Of course，very interesting. 当然，非常有趣。

如果是第三人称单数be动词的一般疑问句，其结构是由Is+主语+其它构成。

例如：
Is the monkey from South America? 猴子来自南美洲吗?
Yes，it is. 是的，它来自南美洲。

Is this an Asian monkey? 这是一只亚洲猴吗?
No，it isn’t. It’s from South America. 不是的，它是一只南美洲猴，
V. 课文重难点理解
1.Sixteen thousand people visit it everyday.每天有16，000名游客来此参观。

visit vt.往访；游览，参观。

例如：
Have you ever visited Westminster Abbey? 你参观过威斯敏斯特教堂吗?
I’m very happy to have a chance to visit your school. 我很高兴有机会到你校参观。

visit n.访问。

例如：
He is now on a brief visit to England. 他目前正在英国作短期访问。

He is （gone） on a visit. 他外出访问去了。

I have a V1Slt from a friend. 我有位朋友来访。

与visit构成的短语
visiting card名片
a house to house visit挨户访问
a group visit to a museum 团体参观博物馆
a short visit短期访问
receive a visit from接受……的访问
pay a visit at one’s house到某人的住所访问
return visit重访；再游
2. The zoo has five thousand animals—kangaroos，polar bears，zebras，pandas and many more.
动物园里有5，000只动物——袋鼠、北极熊、斑马、熊猫以及许多其他动物。

more adj.更多的，更大的。

例如：
We should show more concern for others.
对他人我们应当表示更多的关心。

This is taking a little more time than we thought.
这比我们预想的要多需要点时间。

I don’t want any more tea. 我不想再喝茶了；
与more构成的短语
all the more更加，愈加
（and） what is more更甚者，更重要的是，而且，此外
any more（不）再……
be no more死了
more and more越来越
once more再一次
more or less多少；有点儿；或多或少有几分
more than不只
more than one不止一个，很多
the more...the more...越……越……
3. It doesn’t often drink.它不常饮水。

drink vt.饮，喝。

例如：
I drink a glass of milk every morning.
我每天早上喝一杯牛奶。

Please give me something to drink. 请给我点东西喝。

He has been drinking again. 他又喝酒了。

A man cannot whistle and drink at the same time.
个人不能同时又吹口哨又饮酒（一心不能二用）。

（1）drink vi. 喝酒；酗酒。

例如：
He has drunk so much that he cannot stand. 他酒喝得太多了，站都站不住了。

（2）drink n.饮料。

例如：
I’m thirsty and would like a drink。

我渴了，想喝点东西。

Please have a drink. 请喝一点；喝一口（或杯）。

（3）drink n.饮酒。

例如：
Too much drink makes him feel ill. 喝酒太多使他感到难受。

He was drunk. 他喝醉了。

与drink构成的短语
bottled drinks 瓶装饮料
cool （iced，hot） drinks 清凉（冰冻，热）饮料
strong drink 烈性酒
drinking water 饮用水
drive sb.to drink 使……嗜酒
drink in 吸收，欣赏，沉醉于
drink to 举杯祝贺，为……而干杯
drink up （off / down）喝干；一饮而尽
4. They usually need 6 kilos of meat a day.它们通常一天需要6公斤肉。

（1） need v，需要。

例如：
He needs n new coat. 他需要一件新外套。

We needed it very much. 我们非常需要它。

He needs to go to school today. 今天他需要上学。

（2） need aux，（无时态、人称变化，用于否定句和疑问句）必要。

例如：
He need not know. 他不必知道。

You needn’t be afraid. 你不用害怕。

Need anybody know? 有必要让所有人都知道吗?
Need you go now? Yes，I must.／No，I needn’t.
你现在得走吗?是，我现在得走。

不，我不必现在走。

（3）need n. 需要；必要（抽象概念，不可数）。

例如：
There is no need to hurry.
没有必要着急。

There is no need to send for the doctor. 不需要请医生来。

与need构成的短语
crying needs 迫切需要
everyday needs 日常的需要
fit the needs of today 适合当代的需要
meet（＝satisfy）the crying needs 满足迫切的需要
suit the needs of the time 适合时代的需要
daily needs 日常必需品
to be in need 贫困中
5. But zoos often give them 5 kilos a day，so they stay healthy.
但是动物园经常一天喂它们5公斤，所以它们很健康。

give v，递给；给。

例如：
The teacher is giving the children their new textbooks.
老师正在给孩子们发新课本。

I gave a picture book to each of the boys.
我给了每个男孩一本小人书。

与give构成的短语
give back 归还，送回
give in 屈服，让步
give off 发出，放出
give one a hand 帮某人的忙
give one’s regards（greeting）在向……问好（候）
give up 放弃，认输
give yourself up 自首
6. But zoos often give them 5 kilos a day，so they stay healthy.但是动物园经常一天喂它们5公斤，所以它们很健康。

stay vi. 保持；持久。

例如：
Stay still a minute； I want to take your photograph. 稳当一会儿，我要给你照张相。

Do you think this fine weather has come to stay? 你认为这种好天气会保持下去吗?
The shop stays open till eight o’clock. 商店开到八点。

与stay构成的短语
stay away 不在家；远离
stay behind 别人离开后仍留在原地；留下来
stay in 待在家里；不外出
stay out 待在户外；留在露天里
Stay up 不去睡觉；
stay with 跟……住在一起
【典型例题】
I. 根据句意和首字母写出下列单词
1. China is one of the biggest countries in A_____________.
2. These people come from Australia. They are A_____________.
3. Camels are of great use in the d_____________.
4. Most E_____________ countries are very rich.
5. The k_____________ live in Australia.
6. Tigers and lions are very dangerous （危险的） a_____________.
7. M_____________ are very active （活泼的） and clever.
8. A w_____________ in sheep’s clothing isn’t a nice person.
II. Multiple choice:
1. The young lady over there ____ our new English teacher.
A. may
B. maybe
C. may be
D. can be
2. I’m thirsty. I ____ something to drink.
A. like
B. would like
C. love
D. would love
to
3. ____ of us has an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. Each
B. Every
C. All
D. Both
4. Lucy’s family all ____ watching basketball match after supper on Sundays.
A. like
B. likes
C. is liking
D. are liking
5. It’s too early for the dolphin show. Let’s go to the ____.
A. elephants’ and pandas’ house
B. elephant’s and panda’s houses
C. elephant and panda’s house
D. elephants’ and pandas’ houses
6. These visitors are from ____. They are ____ and they speak____.
A. German, German, German
B. Germany, Germen, German
C. Germany, Germans, German
D. German, Germans, Germany
7. —Are those ____? —No, they aren’t. They are ____.
A. goats, deers
B. goats, deer
C. goat, deer
D. goat, deers
8. The new shop sells ____ clothes and shoes.
A. women
B. women’s
C. womens’
D. woman’s
9. The ears of a rabbit are longer than ____ of a cat.
A. that
B. those
C. ones
D. ears
10. ____ Germans come to China every year.
A. Thousands of
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Two thousands
11. The boy always stays there for ____.
A. one and half
B. one and half hour
C. one and half hours
D. one and
a half hours
12. My watch doesn’t ____ well. It runs either fast or slow.
A. use
B. move
C. walk
D. work
13. My father often ____ newspapers after supper.
A. reads
B. sees
C. watches
D. looks
14. He ____ finish his homework on time.
A. need not to
B. doesn’t need
C. needs to
D. needs
15. The police always ____ the people in trouble.
A. helps
B. help
C. helping
D. are help
16. This pair of shoes ____ Jack.
A. don’t fit
B. isn’t fit
C. fit
D. fits
17. Don’t use that pen. It ____ smoothly.
A. didn’t write
B. don’t write
C. doesn’t write
D. isn’t
write
18. My brother never ____ a hat even in winter.
A. is wearing
B. are being worn
C. wore
D. wears
19. Many people like to travel by air, ____ Jim’s family think that traveling
by train is the best.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. if
20. —Can _____American talk to _____ European in English? —Probably yes.
A. an, an
B. a, the
C. the, an
D. an, a
答案：
I.
1. Asia
2. Asians
3. desert
4. European
5. kangaroos
6. animals
7. Monkeys
8. wolf
II.
1—5 CBAAD 6—10 CBBBA
11—15 DDACB 16—20 DCDCD
【模拟试题】
I. Multiple choice:
1. Lucy _____ like tea _____ coffee.
A. isn’t; or
B. don’t; and
C. doesn’t; or
D. isn’t; and
2. —What _____ that ship look like? —It _____ like fish.
A. is; is
B. is; looks
C. does; looks
D. does look
3. _____ the Blacks love music? —No, only Mrs. Black _____.
A. Do; do
B. Does; do
C. Does; does
D. Do; does
4. We have lunch ______ the middle of the day.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. on
5. I like reading very much, but my brother _____.
A. can’t
B. isn’t
C. don’t
D. doesn’t
6. My uncle always gives ______ of us a present on Children Day.
A. each
B. very
C. every
D. ones
7. Would you like to have another cake? Yes, ____.
A. I like
B. I would
C. I’d love
D. I’d like to
8. Some American students will visit our school next week. Let’s _____ them.
A. welcome to
B. to welcome
C. welcome
D. are welcome
9. They are from Africa. They are _____ people.
A. African
B. Africans
C. african
D. africans
10. The hunters are running after some _____.
A. wolfs
B. wolfes
C. wolfes
D. wolves
11.—Welcome to our school. —_____.
A. Thank you
B. Not at all
C. You’ re welcome
D. Yes, I love to
12. He usually _____ school uniform （校服） to go to school.
A. wears
B. is wearing
C. puts on
D. tries on
13. The medicine _____very bad.
A. tastes
B. is tasting
C. is tasted
D. has tasted
14. _____ the Kings_____ lunch at twelve?
A. Does; have
B. Have; /
C. Do; have
D. Does; /
15. Would you like to stay for _____ four days?
A. more
B. another
C. other
D. still
II. Finish the sentences according to the given words:
1. There are many _____________（wolf）in _____________（European）.
2. The Kangaroo _____________（eat）grass and _____________（leaf）.
3. The camels ____________（be）from Africa. They ___________（not come）from America.
4. The _____________ （Asia）snake _____________（not like）water.
5. _____________（they）favourite food is meat and they’re very _____________（health）.
6. The lion _____________（not, eat）grass. It likes_____________ eat）meat.
7. Everyone_____________（want）_____________（try）their best to learn English well.
8. Dick __________（not have）art classes on Monday, he _________（have）two history lessons.
9. —_____________ the snake _____________ like）fruits? —No, it____________（not, do）
10. Daming likes ___________（visit）Beijing Zoo. He often ___________（visit）animals there.
试题答案
I.
1—5 CCDBD 6—10 ADCAD 11—15 AAACB
II.
1. wolves; Europe
2. eat; leaves
3. are; don’t come
4. Asian; doesn’t like
5. Their; healthy
6. doesn’t eat; eating
7. wants; to try
8. doesn’t have; has
9. Does; like; doesn’t 10.visiting; visits。