2015-2016学年湖北黄冈五校初一下期中考试英语英语试卷(带解析)

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2015-2016学年湖北黄冈五校初一下期中考试英语英语试卷
（带解析）
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：71分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I 卷（选择题）
一、听力第四部分（题型注释）
1、We read 9:45 _________in English.
A ．nine forty five
B ．a quarter to nine
C ．a quarter to ten
D ．a quarter past nine
二、单项选择（题型注释）
2、--___________? –Not bad, we’re having a great time. Thank you. A ．What are you doing? B ．How’s the weather in Beijing? C ．How do you get to school? D ．How’s it going?
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3、Are you ________ a bus? A ．wait B ．wait for C ．waiting D ．waiting for
4、The weather is fine. The students are having a good time ________ basketball. A ．play B ．to play C ．plays D ．playing
5、Please don’t talk loudly here. The students _________ the teacher in class. A ．listen B ．listen to
C ．are listening to
D ．are listening
6、I have ________ homework to do at school and _________rules at home. A ．too much; too many B ．too much; much too C ．too many; too much D ．too much; too much
7、---_______does it take you _______to school every day? ---About twenty minutes.
A ．How long; get
B ．When; to get
C ．What time; to get
D ．How long; to get
8、----What do you ________this new club? ----It’s nice and big.
A ．get to
B ．think of
C ．live to
D ．go to
9、Tom needs some help ______his homework, can you help ______? A ．to; him B ．with; him C ．to; his D ．with; his
10、The girl______ long hair and blue eyes is running______ the hallways. A ．has; in B ．with; on C ．with; in D ．has; on
11、There are many young children _______in the park A playing B. are playing C. paly D. played
12、Don’t________ class.
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A ．be late
B ．late for
C ．be late for
D ．be late to
13、----_____ do you live from your school? ----About 10 minutes’ walk.
A ．How many
B ．How long
C ．How far
D ．How much
14、-----_________ ----- By bus.
A ．Why does he go to work?
B ．How does he go to work?
C ．When does he go to work?
D ．What does he do?
15、Bob can play________ basketball but can't play______ guitar. A ．the, the B ．the, / C ．/, the D ．/, /
三、完形填空（题型注释）
完形填空
There are different _______ of animals in the zoo. We can see the zoo keepers (饲养员) give them food to _______.They don’t have to _______food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep_______day. So many of us think the animals in the zoo are _______and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? They are no longer free.
Animals_______elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily _______forests (森林) or mountains. Tigers, for_______, run, jump, play_______their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small cages in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite different from their life in the forests. Now many people think more animals should go _______ to forests and mountains so that they become free and happy again. 16、A ．kind B ．kinds C ．a kind of D ．a kind 17、A ．do B ．eat C ．play D ．drink 18、A ．see B ．look for C ．find D ．look
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19、A ．all B ．in C ．a D ．on
20、A ．sad B ．good C ．happy D ．difficult 21、A ．and B ．with C ．in D ．like 22、A ．in B ．at C ．on D ．behind 23、A ．it B ．us C ．what D ．example 24、A ．with B ．to C ．at D ．in 25、A ．back B ．/ C ．behin D ．for
四、阅读理解（题型注释）
On the second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special .It is the day children, young and old, try to show their love to mothers.
England was the first country to set a day to mothers. In the United States, Mother’s Day became an official(正式的) holiday in 1910.An American girl, Anna, asked their governor(州长) to set a festival for mothers that they love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.
On Mother’s Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨) ,the official Mother’s Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may bring white carnations to their grave sites (墓地).This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On this special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!
26、Which country set Mother’s Day first?
A ．China
B ．England
C ．America
D ．France 27、A11 the states began to celebrate Mother’s Day in_______. A ．1901 B ．1910 C ．1911 D ．1921
28、On Mother’s Day, an American mother may receive_______ carnations at home. A ．yellow B ．orange C ．red D ．white 29、American restaurants’ busiest day of the year is on_______.
A ．New Year’s Day
B ．Christmas Day
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C ．Thanksgiving Day
D ．Mother’s Day 30、Which of the following is TRU
E according to the passage? A ．Only young children buy presents for their mothers. B ．Anna wanted to set the festival only for her mother. C ．Not all the states want to celebrate Mother’s Day in America. D ．Some mothers can eat breakfast in bed on Mother’s Day.
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Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine@. Hot Club
Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5: 30. Telephone: 8665-7868
Address:Room 15, Lantian Hotel Swimmer Wanted
Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us.Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a correspondent. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 31、Sunshine Rock Band needs .
A. a guitar player
B. a reporter
C. a swimming coach
32、If you can swim very well and like children very much, you will pay attention to the advertisement. A. first B. second C. third
33、If you like writing, you can call for a job. A.8472-9999 B.8665-7868 C.5561-8823
34、Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can advise her to call . A. Joe B. Mr. Zhang C. Karen
35、What does the underlined (画线的) word―correspondent‖mean in Chinese? A.记者 B.医生 C.工程师
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第II 卷（非选择题）
五、句型转换（题型注释）
按要求完成句子，每空一词.
36、He can play the drums and the guitar. (改为否定句) He _________ play the drums __________ the guitar. 37、There is an old tea house near here. (改为复数句) There ________ __________ old tea house near here.
38、Does his brother watch TV or do homework in the evening? (用now 改写句子) _________ his brother ___________ TV or ___________ homework now? 39、I like pandas because they are cute (对画线部分提问) __________ ___________ you like pandas? 40、Do you usually walk to the park?(改为同义句) Do you usually ________ to the park _________ _________?
六、单词拼写（题型注释）
根据句意及汉语提示将句子补充完整，每空词数不限。

41、Liu Huan is a great ________ (音乐家), I love his songs. 42、Peter likes ___________ (帮助) the old people when he is free.
43、Mr. Brown is very healthy because he __________(锻炼) every morning. 44、Tom is very young, But he can get ____________(穿衣服) by himself. 45、If your dream ___________ (实现), your mother must be proud of you. 46、Listen! Mary ___________ (唱歌) in the next room. 47、It’s important ____________ (阅读) more English stories.
48、She wants to get a necklace(项链) ______________(制作) of silver. 49、When the girl sees the dogs, she is always __________ (害怕)
50、You ’d better (最好) not break (违反) the ___________ (规则). You have to follow them.
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七、书面表达（题型注释）
51、书面表达
日常生活中，我们有多种多样的出行方式，请说一说：你心目中最好的出行方式是什么？请以―The Best Way for Me to Go to School‖为题写一篇短文。

不少于60词。

The Best Way for Me to Go to School
_Different students go to school in different ways in our class, but I like
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
八、其他（题型注释）
连词成句。

52、you, play, guitar, can, the (?) _______________________________?
53、Shanghai, far, it, is, how, from, to, Hang Zhou (?) _____________________________________? 54、their, is, dream, a, bridge, it, have, to (.)
_______________________________________________. 55、Beijing, fun, are, in, we, having (.)
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______________________________.
56、elephants, long, never, can, for, get, lost, and, walk, time, a (.) _________________________________________________.
交际运用
David: _____57、_________
Sally: I’m reading a letter from my pen pal. David: _____58、_______ Sally: A girl.
David: _______59、_______
Sally: She has big eyes and curly blonde hair David: Is she tall?
Sally: ________60、__ Look at her photo
David: Oh, she is pretty and thin.________ 61、______ Sally: She likes playing the piano.
参考答案1、C
2、D
3、D
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、B
10、C
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、C
16、B
17、B
18、B
19、A
20、C
21、D
22、A
23、D
24、A
25、A
26、B
27、C
28、C
29、D
30、D
31、A
32、C
33、C
34、B
35、A
36、can’t; or
37、are; some
38、Is watching doing
39、why do
40、go; on foot
41、musician
42、helping/ to help
43、exercises
44、dressed
45、comes true
46、is singing
47、to read
48、made of
49、afraid
50、rules
51、The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our class, but I like to go to school on foot best.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school，and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it’s safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
52、Can you play the guitar?
53、How far is it from shanghai to Hangzhou? /Hangzhou to shanghai?
54、It is their dream to have a bridge.
55、We are having fun in Beijing.
56、Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
57、G
58、A
59、C
60、F
61、B
【解析】
1、试题分析：句意：句意：9:45我们用英语读应该是还差一刻到10点。

对于分钟数大于30分钟的，我们可以用逆读法，读法为：60—所给的分钟数to +钟点数+1，故选C。

考点：考查时间的读法。

2、试题分析：句意：--近来一切好吗？--不错，我们正玩得开心，谢谢。

A. What are you doing? 你正在做什么? B. How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样？C. How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学？D. How’s it going? 一切好吗？根据Not bad可知上句问的是最近情况怎样？根据句意，故答案选D。

考点：考查交际用语。

3、试题分析：句意：你在等公共汽车吗？wait为不及物动词，带宾语时必须与for连用；此句的时态是现在进行时态，故答案为D。

考点：考查动词的时态。

4、试题分析：句意：天气很好，学生们正快乐地打篮球。

have a good time doing sth.很开心地做某事。

故答案为D。

考点：考查动名词的用法。

5、试题分析：句意：在这里不要大声谈话，学生正在听老师上课。

根据Please don’t talk loudly here可知学生正在上课，故用现在进行时，故排除A，D；listen to sb听某人讲，故答案选C。

考点：考查动词的时态。

6、试题分析：句意：在学校我有许多作业要做，在家里有太多的家规。

too much+不可数名词；too many+可数名词的复数；这里homework是不可数名词，故排除CD；rules
是可数名词，故排除B；故选A。

考点：考查形容词的辨析。

7、试题分析：句意：每天到校要花费你多长时间？——大约20分钟。

依据答语可知，问的是时间段，排除B,C；It takes sb. some time to do sth.是一个固定的表达方式。

故答案为D。

考点：考查疑问词及不定式的用法。

8、试题分析：句意：你觉得这家新俱乐部如何?——又好又大。

What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样？依据答语可知，答案为B。

考点：考查动词词组辨析。

9、试题分析：句意：与help 搭配的介词通常用with ，动词名词都是这样；第二个空help 是动词，后面要用宾语，用宾格形式。

故答案为B。

考点：考查介词及代词。

10、试题分析：句意：长头发蓝眼睛的那个女孩正在走廊里跑。

with表伴随，后跟名词词组作后置定语，句子的主干是the girl is running。

on在……上面；in在……里面。

依据句意，故答案为C。

考点：考查介词的用法。

11、试题分析：句意：有许多孩子正在公园玩。

There is/are sb./sth. doing sth. There be 句型后的动词都是-ing形式。

故答案为A。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

12、试题分析：句意：上课不要迟到。

be late for迟到的意思。

故答案为C。

考点：考查祈使句的用法。

13、试题分析：句意：你住的地方离学校多远？--步行约10分钟。

A. How many多少；
B. How long 多长；
C. How far 多远；
D. How much多少。

依据答语可知，询问的是距离。

故答案为C。

考点：考查疑问词辨析。

14、试题分析：句意：他是怎样去工作的？——乘公共汽车。

因为答语表示的是交通工具的方式，对此提问的用how，故本题选B。

考点：考查交际用语。

15、试题分析：句意：鲍勃会打篮球，但是他不会弹吉他。

当play后接球类或棋类名词时，该球类或棋类名词前不用定冠词the；当play 后接乐器名词时，该乐器名词前要用定冠词the。

故答案为C。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

试题分析：本文介绍的是动物园里的动物虽然衣食无忧，但是并不开心快乐，因为他们脱离了大自然，作者呼吁让更多的动物离开动物园回归自然，利于自然界的平衡。

16、B考查名词及语境理解。

句意：动物园里有各种不同种类的动物。

A. kind种类；
B. kinds种类，复数形式；
C. a kind of一种；
D. a kind有点。

different后跟复数名词。

依据句意可知，答案为B。

17、B考查动词及语境理解。

句意：我们看到动物园管理员给动物食物吃。

A. do 做；
B. eat吃；
C. play玩；
D. drink喝。

food是吃的东西，故答案为B。

18、B考查动词及语境理解。

句意：他们不需要自己去寻找食物。

A. see看；B. look for 寻找；C. find 发现；D. look看。

根据后面的They just eat, walk可知，他们只要等着管理员来喂他们就好了，不必自己去寻找。

故答案为B。

19、A考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：他们整天只是吃、散步和睡觉。

A. all整个的；
B. in在……里面；
C. a不定冠词，有―一‖的意思；
D. on在……上面。

all day整天的意思。

强调全天都是如此，答案为A。

20、C考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：所以我们中会有许多人认为那里的动物太幸福太幸运了。

A. sad悲伤的；B. good 好的；C. happy高兴的，幸福的；D. difficult困难的。

动物园里的动物衣食无忧，因此，一些人认为它们幸福而幸运，答案为C。

21、D考查介词及语境理解。

句意：像大象、猴子和老虎等动物通常自由开心地生活在森林里或大山里。

A. and和，又；B. with介词，与……一起；C. in 在……里面；D. like 像，喜欢。

后面是列举动物中的一部分。

故答案为D。

22、A考查介词及语境理解。

句意：像大象、猴子和老虎等动物通常自由开心地生活在森林里或大山里。

A. in在……里面；B. at在；C. on在……上面；D. behind在……后面。

在森林里，大山里用介词in,故答案为A。

23、D考查名词及语境理解。

句意：比方说老虎，他们和自己的孩子们一起跑、跳、玩耍和捕猎小动物为食。

A. it它；B. us我们；C. what什么；D. example例子。

for example 为一固定短语，意为―例如‖，故选D。

24、A考查介词及语境理解。

句意：他们和自己的孩子们一起跑、跳、玩耍和捕猎小动物为食。

A. with与……一起；B. to 到；C. at 在；D. in在……里面。

依据句意可知，答案为A。

25、A考查副词，介词辨析及语境理解。

句意：现在我们有许多人认为更多的动物应该回到大山和森林中去，以便于它们可以重新获得自由与快乐。

A. back后面；B. /C. behind 后面；D. for为了。

go back to返回到的意思。

依据句意，故答案为A。

考点：社会现象类短文。

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。

五月的第二个星期天是母亲节，在这个特殊的节日里，孩子们用各种方式表达着对母亲的爱，服侍妈妈在床上吃早餐，送给妈妈尽心挑选的礼物，请妈妈出去吃饭，这些都是儿女尽孝心的好方式。

26、B细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句―England was the first country to set a day for mothers. ‖ 可知，英国是最先庆祝母亲节的国家。

27、C细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句―In the United States,Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910. ‖可知，美国第一个州庆祝母亲节是在1910年，再根据a year later all the other states celebrated it. ‖ 一年之后其他的州也庆祝母亲节，可推测整个美国庆祝这个节日是在1911年。

28、C细节理解题。

根据第三段中的句子Adults give their mothers red carnations可知，健在的母亲会收到红色的康乃馨。

答案为C。

29、D细节理解题。

根据第三段中的句子― This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants.‖这一天就是短文介绍的母亲节这一天，故答案为D。

30、D细节判断题。

根据第三段―On Mother's Day morning som e American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. ‖可知，在母亲节这天儿女服侍妈妈在床上吃早餐，故选项D正确。

考点：传统节日类短文阅读。

试题分析：这四篇广告中主要介绍了四则招工及招生信息，详细的描述了对招手人员的能力要求，教学内容，时间和联系方式。

31、A细节理解题。

根据第一则广告Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can
you sing or dance? 描述，可知阳光摇滚乐队需要弹奏吉他的。

答案为A。

32、C 细节理解题。

根据第三则广告中的句子Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays?可知，擅长游泳并喜欢孩子的应关注第三则广告。

答案为C。

33、C 细节理解题。

根据第四则广告中的句子―Do you like to write stories? Please call Karen at 5561-8823.‖可知，喜欢写作的人，找工作应拨打电话5561-8823，答案为C。

34、B根据第二则广告Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher.描述，可知选B。

35、A词意猜测题。

根据第四则广告中的句子―Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a correspondent.‖可知，为杂志社工作，应该是记者，答案为A。

考点：广告布告类短文阅读。

试题分析：
36、句意：他会敲鼓和弹吉他。

含有情态动词can的句子，变否定句在can后加not，and 要变or，故答案为can’t; or。

37、句意：这附近有一个旧的茶馆。

变复数句时，is要变are，an变some，故答案为are; some
38、句意：他的哥哥在晚上看电视还是做作业? 用now 改写句子，也就是把原来的一般现在时态变成现在进行时态，现在进行时态的构成为am/is/are+doing，故答案为
Is watching doing
39、句意：我喜欢熊猫因为他们很可爱。

对because引导的原因状语提问，应该用疑问词why，后加一般疑问句的语序，故答案为why do
40、句意：你通常步行去公园吗? walk to+地点="go" to +地点+on foot，步行去某地的意思，故答案为go; on foot
考点：句型转换。

试题分析：
41、句意：刘欢是一位了不起的音乐家，我喜欢他的歌。

依据句意，此处缺少名词的单数形式，故答案为musician。

42、句意：彼得有空的时候喜欢帮助老年人。

Like doing /to do sth.喜欢做某。

故答案为helping/ to help。

43、句意：布朗先生身体很健康，因为他每天早晨锻炼身体。

根据every morning.可知，时态为一般现在时态，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为exercises。

44、句意：汤姆很年轻，但是他会自己穿衣服。

get dressed为固定词组，穿衣服的意思。

故答案为dressed。

45、句意：如果你的梦想实现，你的妈妈一定为你感到骄傲。

if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为comes true。

46、句意：听，玛丽正在隔壁的房间唱歌。

Listen! 引起注意，时态应为现在进行时态，故答案为is singing。

47、句意：阅读更多的故事书很重要。

It is +adj. +to do sth. it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。

故答案为to read。

48、句意：她想要一条银质的项链。

be made of由……做成，原材料可以看得见。

此处作后置定语，不能用be动词，故答案为made of。

49、句意：当女孩看到狗时，她总是害怕。

此处缺少形容词，依据汉语意思，故答案为afraid。

50、句意：你最好不要违反规则，你必须遵守它们。

根据代词them可知，此处缺少名词的复数形式，故答案为rules。

考点：考查单词拼写。

51、试题分析：这是一片话题作文。

以―The Best Way for Me to Go to School‖为题写一篇短文，谈谈你心目中最好的出行方式。

短文开篇介绍每个人都有自己不同的出行方式，然后交代自己最佳出行方式，要用一半的篇幅来阐述原因。

写作中要注意运用一般现在时态来描述。

注意表达的条理性，用好连接词，可适当发挥使行文连贯。

写作亮点：这篇短文内容简明、扼要地介绍了心目中最好的出行方式。

本文结构紧凑，语言简练，层次分明，时态运用的非常准确，复合句的使用―I think it’s safer to go to school on foot. ‖，―I think walking is good for my health.‖丰富了文章的表达效果，对于七年级的学生来说，能写出这样的句式真是难能可贵。

考点：话题类作文。

试题分析：
52、句意：你会弹吉他吗？此句是一般疑问句，应以情态动词Can开头，play the guitar 弹吉他，故答案为Can you play the guitar?
53、句意：从上海到杭州有多远? how far多远，此句应该是特殊疑问句，from…to从…到，故答案为How far is it from shanghai to Hangzhou? /Hangzhou to shanghai?
54、句意：拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。

此句的句式是It is +名词+to do sth. it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。

故答案为It is their dream to have a bridge.
55、句意：我们在北京玩得很开心。

have fun玩得开心，此句是现在进行时态，故答案为We are having fun in Beijing.
56、句意：大象能长时间行走而且从不迷路。

此句是陈述句，walk for a long time，get lost 两个词组用and连接，情态动词can放于主语之后，依据句意，答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
考点：考查连词成句。

试题分析：
57、G句意：你在做什么，莎莉?依据答语：我正在读笔友的一封信。

可知问句是问莎莉在做什么。

故答案为G。

58、A句意：你的笔友是男孩还是女孩?依据答语A girl.可知，答案为A。

59、C句意：她长的什么样？根据答语―She has big eyes and curly blonde hair‖ 她有一双大眼睛和卷曲的金发。

可知问句应该是问长相。

故答案为C。

60、F句意：不，她很矮。

问句是一般疑问句，须用Yes, No来回答，故答案为F。

61、B句意：她喜欢什么?根据答语―She likes playing the piano.‖可知，问句应该是问喜欢什么，故答案为B。

考点：考查交际运用。