人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 4 词汇与语法基础(解析版)

知识图谱Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?知识精讲一、必背词汇theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的seat [siːt] n.座位；screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业ticket n. 票worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu ['menjuː] n.菜单act [ækt] v.行动；表演meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的；performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者talent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人example [ɪg'zaːmpl] n.例子；榜样poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously ['sɪəriəsli]严重地，严肃地give [gɪv] v.给；赠予；送crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的二、重点词汇1. comfortable adjective /ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/Comfortable furniture and clothes provide a pleasant feeling and do not give you any physical problems.（家具和衣服）舒适的，舒服的，令人惬意的a comfortable bed/sofa舒适的床／沙发comfortable shoes/trousers舒服的鞋子／裤子2. choose verb /tʃuːz/to decide what you want from two or more things or possibilities选择；挑选，选取；选中1). She had to choose between the two men in her life.面对生命中的两个男人，她不得不从中作出选择。

2). Danny, come here and choose your ice cream.丹尼，到这儿来挑你喜欢吃的冰激凌。

3. act verb /ækt/to behave in the stated way做事；行动；起作用，见效；举止，表现1). Don't be so silly - you're acting like a child!别冒傻气了——你的行为简直就像个孩子！2). He acted as if he'd never met me before.他摆出一副好像以前从没见过我的样子。

4. common adjective /ˈkɒm.ən/the same in a lot of places or for a lot of people常见的；经常的；普遍的；普通的；平常的1). It's quite common to see couples who dress alike.夫妻穿着相似是司空见惯的事儿。

2). “Smith” is a very common name in Britain.“史密斯”是英国很常见的姓氏。

5. prize noun /praɪz/something valuable, such as an amount of money, that is given to someone who succeeds in a competition or game or that is given to someone as a reward for doing very good work奖；奖赏；奖金1). I won a prize in the raffle.我在抽彩中获了奖。

2). The first (= main) prize is a week for two in Miami.一等奖是布鲁日双人周末游。

三、必背短语all kinds of 各种各样的be up to 从事于……make up 组成、编造play a role in 发挥作用；有影响for example 举例子look for 寻找come true 实现get a very good prize 得到一个好的奖品take walks 说话走路take…seriously认真对待make up编造have…in common有相同特征四、经典句型1. Which is the worst clothes store in town?2. It has the worst music.3. What do you think of 970 AM?4. That’s up to you to decide.5. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.三点剖析一、考点：形容词和副词最高级变化及运用1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。

形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/ of短语来说明比较的范围。

如：“Biang” is the most difficult character in Chinese.在汉语中，“biang”字最难。

“Biang” is the most difficult of all the characters.在所有汉字中，“biang”字最难。

Chinese contestants do best in the WMO every year.中国参赛选手在每年的世界奥数竞赛中表现得最好。

Chinese contestants do best of all the contestants every year.中国参赛选手在所有参赛选手中表现得最好。

2. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/ Who is the +形容词最高级，A, B or C?”或“Which/ Who+动词+副词最高级”结构。

如：Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai, or Fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮，北京、上海，还是福州？Which subject do you learn best, geography, physics or Chinese?你哪一个学科学得最好，地理，物理还是语文？3. 表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。

如：Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。

二、易错点：think about 和think of与think over其中，about和of为介词，后可以跟名词、代词、v-ing形式等。

over为副词，后接代词作宾语时over要置于代词之后。

如：think about 考虑think of 认为，对……有某种看法think over 再三考虑I’m thinking about going to Hangzhou for sightseeing. 我正考虑去杭州观光旅游。

What do you think of him? 你认为他怎么样？Let me think it over.让我好好考虑一下。

题模精选题模一：形容词和副词最高级的用法例1.1.1---Is Tom _________ boy in your class?---Yes. Nobody id taller than him.A.the tallestB.the strongestC.the cleverestD.tallest例1.1.2I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is _________.A.goodB.betterC.the betterD.the best题模二：think相关短语区别用法例1.2.1---What do you _________ the Korean TV series My love From Another Star?---Pretty good. It’s popular with many people.A.care forB.hear aboutC.think ofD.think about例1.2.2This computer is much too expensive. I’ll _________ it.A.talk aboutB.think ofC.think aboutD.say about随堂练习随练1.1根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

(1)The ________ (屏幕) of the television is very big.(2)My school is very ________ (接近) to my home, so I walk to school.(3)The light music made me feel ________ (舒服的).(4)Would you like to go to the ________ (剧场) this evening?(5)Can you buy me a ________ (票) from Wuhan to Changsha?随练1.2---Why didn’t you cry for help when you were robbed（被抢劫）?---If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _________!A.hadB.much worseC.worstD.the worst随练1.3Which do you think is _________ city, Beijing, Chongqing or Chengdu?A.the most beautifulB.the more beautifulC.more beautifulD.most beautiful随练1.4---It’s one of the _________ things in the world to stay with friends.---I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest随练1.5I carried the bowl with both hands _________, so that I wouldn’t break it.A.carefullyB.happilyC.quicklyD.carelessly随练1.6根据语境, 从括号中选择恰当的单词填空, 有的需要变换形式(1)— The workers in the supermarket are very friendly.— Yeah! We can get the best ________ there.(2)— How was your trip to Beijing?— It was ________ good.(3)In that movie, Jing Tian ________ a policeman's daughter.(4)Some people only eat two ________ a day. I think that's not good for them.(5)I don't like this book because it's much ________ than that one.随练1.7根据对话内容。