2020人教版中考英语选择填空练习题

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2020年中考英语专题复习：完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空练习题(含答案)

2020年中考英语专题复习：完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空练习题I. 完形填空AIt was a rare snowy day in Beijing when police officer Zhang was called to the scene of a murder.A man 1_______ Wang Hao had been found stabbed (捅) to death outside the front door 2_______ his own home. Zhang interviewed Wang’s neighbors, 3________ said that they suspected (怀疑) Wang’s brother Wang Li may have killed him that very morning.After 4______Li’s address, Zhang decided to pay him a visit. He knocked on the door and Li 5_______. Tears were streaming (流) down Li’s face.“You must be here 6 ______ about my brother ... I heard what happened earlier today. Please, come in. Do make sure to take your 7______ off at the door,”he said.Zhang took off his shoes and put them on the shoe rack (架子) next to the door. As he did so, he 8_______ a small puddle of water under the rack.Zhang took a seat in Li’s living room. “Mr Wang, I do have to ask ... what have you been doing today?”“Why, I’ve been in 9_______ shock to do anything but sit here and drink tea all day,”he replied.Zhang wrote this down and said: “I’m sorry, Mr Wang, 10______ I think I’ll have to bring you down to the station for more questioning. You’re under arrest (逮捕).”Why did Zhang arrest Li?( ) B. names C. named D. is named( )2.A.of B. on C. with D. in( )3.A.that B. who C. which D. what( )4.A.looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up( )5.A.answered B. asked C. put D. clicked( )6.A.ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked( )7.A.clothes B. caps C. trousers D. shoes( )8.A.noticed B. notices C. notice D. is noticed( )9.A.too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( )10.A.and B. but C. or D. soBEveryone has his or her own personality. But a new study says most people’s personalities can fit into four 1 . They are optimistic (乐观的), trusting, pessimistic (悲观的) and envious (好胜的).The study was done by a group of Spanish scientists. Just over 540 volunteers were put into pairs and 2 to respond (应对)to different situations, according to Science Daily. They wanted to see how the volunteers 3 difficult situations. For example, in one situation, two people could hunt deer together, but could only hunt rabbit if they decided to hunt 4 . Scientists then used computers to classify (分类) volunteers according to theirbehavior. The result 5 that 90 percent of the volunteers belonged to the four types.Among them, envious was the most common (30 percent). These people don’t6 if they succeed, as long as they do7 than the other person. In the hunting situation, they will choose to hunt rabbits. That way, they can hunt by themselves and try to catch more rabbits than the other person.The optimistic (20 percent) group believed they and their partners will make 8 that arebest for both of them. They will choose to hunt deer because that is best for both hunters.The pessimistic (20 percent) group didn’t think either of the choices were good enough. They chose the one that was the least 9 . So they would go for rabbits because they would be more likely to catch something.The trusting (20 percent) group did not10 as much about whether they would win or lose. So in the hunting situation, they chose to hunt deer without a second thought.( )1. A. actions B. matters C. signs D. types( )2. A. asked B. included C. learned D. controled( )3. A. argued with B. keep up with C. dealt with D. came up with ( )4. A. together B. quickly C. slowly D. alone( )5. A. takes B. develops C. matches D. shows( )6. A. know B. care C. agree D. fear( )7. A. better B. more C. greater D. worse( )8. A. progress B. choices C. laws D. trouble( )9. A. convenient B. important C. independent D. harmful( )10. A. explain B. realize C. worry D. believeII. 阅读理解AA general (将军) was going to fight a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth the number of men the enemy had. 1 Hearing this news, the soldiers (士兵) were worried. They didn’t think they could possibly win. The general thought for a while and then had an idea. He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they followed his new plan. However, his soldiers doubted whether he could come up with a plan that would be successful.On the way to the battlefield, the general stopped at a shrine (神庙) and told his men: “After my visit to the shrine, I will toss (投掷) a coin. If it comes up heads, we will win; if tails (背面), we will lose. Destiny (命运) holds us in her hand. 2”The general went into the shrine and wished for victory (胜利). Then he came out and tossed a coin in front of his men. The coin came up heads. The soldiers were amazed and thought they would win the coming fight. They fought hard and won in the end. “No one can change the hand of destiny,”one of his men told the general after they won the fight. They believed that the gods themselves had planned for them towin the fight all along.“In fact, it was not like that,”the general said, taking out the coin. 3 The soldiers walked up to see what it was, but only saw a coin with heads on both sides. The coin toss might have been “fake”, but their confidence and bravery were still real. Teens couldn’t contact the author of this story.The author can contact Teens if necessary.( )1. What made the soldiers worried?A. The enemy’s general was stronger than theirs.B. The enemy had ten times as many soldiers.C. The enemy lost a large number of men.D. Their general didn’t have a good plan.( )2. After seeing the coin flip, the soldiers thought _____.A. winning the fight was their destinyB. the gods wouldn’t help themC. the general played a trick using the coinD. they could change the hand of destiny( )3. What was the truth about the coin?A. The coin had magic powers.B. Both of its sides were tails.C. Both of its sides were heads.D. The coin came from a shrine.( )4. What does the story teach us?A. Destiny holds us in her hand.B. No one can change the hand of destiny.C. We should change our plans quickly.D. Be confident even when there is not much chance to win.BMonty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm and ranch (大牧场) to ranch, training horses. One day, while he was still in high school, Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future.That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch.? He wrote about his dream in great detail and even drew pictures of the ranch.He put a great deal of heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.? Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”Confused, Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Buying a horse ranch takes a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it. Change it.”Roberts went home and thought long and hard. One week later, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all.He said, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”After that, Roberts worked very hard, little by little, and many years later he finally owned a 200-acre horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. “I could succeed because I had enough gumption (勇气) not to give up on my dream. Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.”( ) 1. What was Monty Roberts’dream?A. To be a teacher.B. To own a horse ranch.C. To get an A on his paper.D. To be a horse trainer just like his father.( )2. Roberts got an F on his paper because the teacher thought _____.A. his paper didn’t have enough detailB. he drew too much instead of writingC. his dream was impossible to achieveD. the paper was written by someone else( )3. What did Roberts do after listening to the teacher’s explanation?A. He refused to go to school for a week.B. He decided to rewrite the paper.C. He made no changes to the paper.D. He asked for his friends’advice.( )4. What does the story teach us?A. Don’t look down on poor people.B. Chase your dreams and never give up.C. Get inspiration from failure.D. Only chase realistic dreams.III．选词填空AYou might not pay much attention to whether the things you say on WeChat and other online messaging apps are recorded. But a regulation (规定) that 1_____ into effect on May 1 will make everything you say online usable against you in a court of law (法庭).According to the Supreme People’s Court’s regulation, text 2______, emails, and content posted on websites or instant (即时的) messaging platforms can 3______ as evidence (证据) in civil lawsuits (民事诉讼).The idea of digital evidence was 4______introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law in 2012. However, the recent regulation has made it 5_______.“This is the first time the Supreme People’s Court has clarified (阐明) the scope of digital evidence, 6_______ on social media platforms and instant messaging services,”Li Ya, a lawyer in Beijing said.The regulation was introduced to keep up 7______ changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people’s 8______. Therefore, digitalevidence is playing an increasingly important role in civil and criminal lawsuits.According to the regulation, if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first prove that they use the app or website that the evidence comes from. Second, they must provide an original (原始的) and complete record of the evidence. For example, if you lend somebody money through WeChat, you must 9______ the original transfer (转账) records and conversations on the app.However, there are still questions about the regulation. Some point out that the regulation will not necessarily help in every case. “How to make sure a microblog was actually 10_______ by the microblogger is a challenge,”Li said.BMay is a beautiful month full of sunshine and blossoms (鲜花). It is also the month when we show 1______ to our mothers on Mother’s Day.In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day 2______ is different. Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I 3______. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4______ some of my old books. She uses it all the time.I wanted to do something special on this “quarantined”Mother’s Day due to the coronavirus outbreak. In April, I started to search for different gift ideas on the internet. 5_______, I decided to make multiple cards (多层卡片) by hand and make anorigami (折纸) box out of the cards. I cut and layered (分层放置) each card according to 6_____ size and taped (把……用胶带粘住) them into a box shape. It took me a long time 7______ the lid fit properly. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The messages I wrote on the cards were some small favors I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes.On the night before Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that I 8______ go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very excited about my gift and spent a lot of time looking 9_____ every tiny detail of the box.My mom is my hero and she has sacrificed (牺牲) her career to take care of me. I am glad 10_____ there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my appreciation (感激) and love.参考答案：I．完形填空A：1-5 CABDA 6-10 CDAABB：1-5 DACDD 6-10 BABDCII．阅读理解A：1-4 BACDB：1-4 BCCBIII．选词填空A：1.went2.messages3.be used4.first5.clearer6.especially7.with8.lives9.keep 10.posted B：1.thanks2.celebration3.cooked4.selling5.Finally6.their7.to make8.could9.at 10.that第11 页共11页。

人教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)A卷

人教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。

2. （10分）选词填空（2）We ________the basketball game, so we all felt sad.（3）—Thank you for helping me so much!—It's my ________.（4）They advised us to put an ad in the________ newspaper.（5）Our class held a football game yesterday. Everyone agreed that it was a ________.3. （10分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。

每词限用一次。

（2）Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.（3）________ of my parents liked the movie, but I enjoyed it very much.（4）Li Ming has been ________ from class three times this week because of his illness.（5）Our government has done a lot to protect the environment. Lots of ________ rivers are much cleaner now.（6）My family always go somewhere ________to have a trip after a week's hard work.4. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

2020届中考英语时事话题选词填空练习(包含答案)

2020届中考英语时事话题选词填空练习Birthdays between me and my friends are a big thing. We often buy gifts, make birthday cakes and hold 1_______. They are always a fun time for me and my friends.For the past few years, I’ve been enjoying 2_______ time with my family and close friends. On my last birthday, my grandma, who lives 3,000 miles away, 3______ me presents. I opened her presents and did a video chat 4______ her so we could enjoy opening the presents at the same time.That morning, my mom made 5_______ a delicious breakfast of banana blueberry pancakes. And we all went to a restaurant for a delicious pasta dinner. The 6______ brought a cake with candles to our table. Everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, and right afterwards (随后), my parents surprised me with concert tickets.7_______ my 15th birthday special, my friend Justine invited me to her house for a sleepover (睡衣派对) and 8_______ a scavenger hunt game (寻宝游戏). There were interesting clues (线索), and each one led to a gift. Justine got me a scented candle (香薰), a cool new book and a 9______ of pretty earrings.Being 15 is special. I have to be grown-up, but I can still act like a kid. I start to care more about people and the world. Right now, I miss hugs from my 10_______, teachers and classmates. I hope this situation will end soon so everything can go back to normal again.China Youth Daily recently did an online 1______ of 2,757 parents of primary and middle school 2______. The newspaper found that 72.7 percent of 3______ are struggling (挣扎) with balancing their own work with their children’s online classes. Many parents spend about four hours a day 4_______ their kids with homework, as well as shooting and editing (剪辑) videos for different classes. They have to put off their own work 5_______the evening.In order to balance their 6_______, about half of them make detailed (详细的) 7_______ for each day. About 74.6 of surveyed parents said they are learning moreabout their 8________ daily routine.“It’s a good chance for parents 9______ about their children’s learning attitudes (态度), abilities and methods (方法). They can help students 10______ good learning habits,” said Shi Longwei, an associate professor at Southwest University.If you could choose, would you rather be a genius (天才) or a common person? This was the question our teacher asked us after we watched a movie 1_______ Gifted. Honestly, it took me a while to think about the answer. But as it turned out, I was still not sure.In the movie, a girl named Mary shows 2_______ mathematical talent at the age of 7 and feels bored at school. Her uncle Frank thinks 3_______ she should stay in her normal school. However, Mary’s grandmother Evelyn believes that Mary is a genius who should be tutored in mathematics.The reason 4______ their conflict comes from Frank’s sister. She was a promising mathematician, but killed 5______ when Mary was six months old. She suffered from Evelyn’s suppression (压制) throughout her life. Frank doesn’t want the same thing 6_______ to Mary. After many talks and struggles (斗争), Mary goes to stay with Frank and takes college-level courses while 7________ with kids her own age.The narration (叙事) of this movie is not complex, but the theme it tries to express is very controversial (有争议的). We can’t say that Evelyn-style 8_______ is wrong. It can help gifted children to maximize their potential (潜力). But a natural gift can sometimes be a source of stress, as it can make children 9_______ too different from kids their own age. The emphasis (强调) on their talent can lead to social isolation and mental health problems. Many historical geniuses, including English mathematician Sir Isaac Newton and English 10_______ Virginia Woolf, had similar problems. I’m glad that by the end of the movie, Mary finds a way to balance her talent and her childhood.On a sunny afternoon, we went to a park to have fun. Some people 1_______ pictures,some were writing calligraphy (书法), and some were shooting arrows (射箭). I decided 2_______ shooting arrows myself – it looked fun and challenging.I saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it 3______ taking a moment to aim (瞄准). The arrow curved (飞出弧线) through the air 4_______. But it finally fell to the ground and 5________ the target (目标).It 6_______ that she didn’t put enough power into her shot. While I was thinking about what I should do, it was 7________ turn to shoot. I focused my eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of my strength. But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass. I shot three 8_______ arrows, but all of them missed.I was upset, but decided to take one more shot. I took a deep 9_______ and put one foot forward to keep my balance. I focused hard on the target and shot the arrow. This time, I hit the target!I realized that there are many things that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can 10_______ in the end.By putting on special gloves, teachers can 1_______ warm and don’t have to worry about 2_______ their hands when using touchscreens. The special gloves 3_______ by Tang Renjia, a junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 4_______ a patent certificate (专利证书) issued (由……颁发) by the State Intellectual Property Office for 5______ creation.Two 6_______ ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s fingers were injured (受伤) after using a touchscreen 7______ long periods of time. Tang wanted 8______ something about this. She learned how to use high-tech materials 9______ gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep 10______ hands warm and protect their skin when they’re using touchscreen devices (设备).On April 8, Wuhan reopened after 76 days of lockdown. As the hardest-hit city in thenovel coronavirus outbreak in China, what have people in the city been through? How do they feel now? We spoke to two 1_______ from Wuhan Foreign Languages School and heard their stories.Tian Yutong, 14Starting from Jan 23, I stayed 2_____ home and didn’t take one step outside from then on. In the 3______ week, my family was kind of in a panic (恐慌). All delivery (快递) and take-out services stopped temporarily (暂时地). We were 4_______ that we wouldn’t have enough supplies (物资), not to mention my favorite milk tea. Meanwhile, we were also worried about my father, 5______ is a police officer. He had to go out every day for work. The whole family was enveloped (笼罩) in anxiety.Later, my mother went online to buy food and other supplies every day. We were able to get enough of them as we got 6______ to our new lives. I learned tai chi from my grandma and took online classes. In March, I even joined our school orchestra’s (管弦乐队) “cloud performance” and recorded a song titled March of Steel Torrent (《钢铁洪流进行曲》).On April 8, when I heard the cars’ horns (鸣笛) again in the streets, I was very excited.I wrote a note to myself – I want 7______ a doctor and save lives in the future.Li Haiyi, 15Before the lockdown, my family went to my parents’ hometown in Caidian, a suburb of Wuhan. Villagers closed their doors and didn’t go out. Life went on 8______. But it was difficult for me to keep up my studies while I was in the countryside, as the internet is very slow there. I often had trouble connecting to my online classes and couldn’t study effectively (有效地). Without my textbooks, I had to read and do exercises on a computer screen, which hurt my eyes. Luckily, our teachers helped us do eye 9_______ and offered psychological guidance (心理辅导).Gradually, life fell into a new routine. I studied online, went to bed and got up early. Every afternoon, I would run around the backyard for a while to strengthen my body. I wanted to be prepared for the 10_______ entrance examination for high school.It was my birthday when Wuhan was allowed to reopen. Seeing stores selling hot dry noodles again, I think I’ll remember this birthday forever.GQ:Dear Mike,During winter vacation, I used QQ to stay in touch with one of my good friends. But he often replied to my messages late. Is he upset with me? His late messages made me feel upset and 1________. What should I do? WangA:Dear Wang,Your problem is not 2_______. In the digital (数字的) age, it is quite common for people to take their time when replying to messages. Some people just don’t reply in a timely manner. They see a message, think “I’ll reply to it 3_______” and then forget to do so.You might find this to be a bit rude. It only 4_______ a moment to reply, even if it’s just to say “hey, I’m busy right now, can we talk later?” I happen to agree with this. But society 5________ all the time. Behaviors (行为) that would be considered rude before are simply normal now. Unfortunately, all we can do is adapt to this change. Your friend might have a good reason 6______ late – or he might not. Who knows. But if you confront (与……当面对质) him about it, he might become defensive (防御的) or feel offended (恼怒的). It’s 7_______ to just let it be.Mike FuksmanDear Wang,I hate when others take more than three hours to reply to my messages. I have a friend who does this, too. At first, I was worried that something was wrong. 8______ later, I found that he just didn’t see the message and could only reply later. I understand his behavior, but I was still annoyed because I felt like I was being ignored (忽视的).So I talked to my parents. They told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed. We don’t need to talk all the time. 9_______ someone we can feel comfortable with is difficult and it sometimes takes years to build a compatible (和睦相处的) relationship.So I talked to him and he promised to reply to my 10_______ when he saw them. Now, sometimes he still forgets to reply to me, so I just text him again. I don’t get angry anymore. I bought him a smart watch for his birthday to help him remember to reply to me.Hou Jin, 15, HeilongjiangHThink of the landmark (地标) buildings in your city. Are most of them skyscrapers (摩天大楼)? Tall buildings can 1_____ in almost every big city in China. The country is home to the world’s 2_______ skyscrapers. The 3______ mainland (大陆) has five out of the world’s 10 tallest skyscrapers.But there will be fewer new tall buildings like 4______ in the future. According to a recent guideline released by the government, China has banned all cities from 5______ new super-tall skyscrapers 6_______ in special circumstances (情况).This will help 7_____ the country’s historical and traditional buildings and make buildings in cities more representative (有代表性的) of the 8_______ culture, experts said.“High-rise buildings will damage (破坏) cities’ original styles,” Li Naichao, 9______ of the Beijing Residential Real Estate Chamber of Commerce said.There are also many other 10________ to skyscrapers, such as high maintenance (维护) costs, fire risks and marring (破坏) city skylines.I think the government should provide disabled (有残疾的) people with greater access to public facilities (设施) so that they can get 1_______ more conveniently by themselves.People with disabilities should have 2_______ access to public transportation. For example, subways and 3_______ should be fully accessible to wheelchair (轮椅) 4_______. Taxis should provide specialized (专门的) services for 5______ passengers. The government should also cover 6______ of the fees (费用) for buying guide dogs so that more blind people can afford 7______ one.Last but not 8______, traffic lights should make a 9_______when they turn red or green so that blind people know when it’s safe to cross. I have noticed that many lights in 10_______ cities are either silent or make very little noise.Twelve-year-old Cale Ferrin hasn’t seen many people who look like him in TV shows or movies. But in 2019, Ferrin represented (代表) people 1______ him in the movie More Beautiful for Having Been Broken.Ferrin 2______ the role of Freddie, a young boy who has a rare blood disorder (血液病). Ferrin has the same disease in real life. He had 3______ than 27 surgeries (手术) before the age of 7 and more than 100 hospital visits. But none of these stopped his dream of 4______.“Special needs actors are just as good as other actors, and I just want to take away love. Love is the 5______ thing,” Ferrin said.More Beautiful for Having Been Broken, directed (由……执导) by US director Nicole Conn, was inspired by Conn’s child Nicholas. Nicholas was born 100 days premature (早产的) and 6_______ only one pound (about 0.45 kg), but his mother never gave up on him.Some of the film’s events are similar 7_______ those that Ferrin has actually experienced. For example, in one scene, his character has a seizure (发病). This 8______ back memories of being in the hospital and being hooked up (与……连接) to medical equipment for Ferrin.Conn said that while there’s a growing trend towards inclusivity (包容性) in films, Ferrin is still just one of 9______ disabled (残疾的) actors who are playing disabled characters.“It just makes me 10______ amazing that I’m inspiring so many kids out there because I just want to show them that I get it. You’re scared, but just go out there,” Ferrin said.US social media company Facebook said it has created a realistic (逼真的) chatbot called Blender. Blender is able to talk 1______ people for a long time – 2______ than other chatbots. It can show empathy (感同身受), intelligence (智慧) and personality (个性).Facebook 3_______ Blender’s performance with the latest version (版本) of Google’s own chatbot, Meena. People 4______ two sets of conversations: one made with Blender and the other with Meena. The conversations covered several topics, 5_______ movies and music. Facebook said that 67 percent of 6______ thought Blender sounded morehuman than Meena.Facebook achieved this 7______ a new chatbot recipe (方法) that includes improved decoding (解码) 8_______, a new combination (结合) of conversation skills, and a model (模型) 9_______ 9.4 billion parameters (参数).Still, Blender has some problems during longer conversations. It sometimes says mean things or makes 10_______ facts.China’s Long March 5B rocket lifted off from the Wenchang Launch Center in Hainan on May 5, marking a new chapter (篇章) in China’s exploration (探索) of outer 1_____. China has long used its Long March rockets 2_____ satellites (卫星), astronauts and probes (探测器) into space, but the latest addition to the Long March family is a bit different.For one thing, the rocket features (拥有) a new configuration (配置). Designers removed the rocket’s second launch stage and replaced it with a 3______ volume (容量) for payloads (有效载荷), according to Spaceflight Now. This means the rocket can carry 4______ more equipment into outer space. In fact, it has a total payload capacity (容量) of 20 tons, the most of any of China’s rockets.Why is this important? It’s 5_______ because the Long March 5B will be responsible for carrying the large components (组件) that will eventually 6______ to build China’s first space station. The space station is expected to be completed around 2022.The launch of the Long March 5B also marked another milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. A 3D-printing experiment was carried out aboard the rocket for the 7_______ time in China’s history, according to the China Academy of Space Technology.Video clips (片段) on CCTV showed 8______ the printer printed out a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped (蜂巢状的) structure, as well as an emblem (标志) 9______ the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said 3D printing will be very useful in extended space missions (长期的太空任务) because 10______ will be able to simply print any components they need.Proms (毕业舞会) are a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal (正式的) party to celebrate an important date at school, 1______ as the end of secondary school or completing school exams. A secondary school prom often involves (包括) a big party and fancy clothing.Prom partiesProms are 2_______ held in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is 3______ fun with your school friends. Some 4______ hold a luxury (豪华的) party in a five-star hotel. 5_______ have a more basic dinner in the school itself. A prom organizer provides everything for the special event, 6_______ balloons, food, and music. Clothes and beautyYoung people like to dress up for their prom. On prom night, girls change 7______ school uniform for an elegant (优雅的) evening dress and high heels (高跟鞋). Boys usually dress up in a suit with a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle and makeup are important too. Some beauty salons (美发店) offer a special prom deal 8______ includes hair, make-up, eyelashes and nails.CarsArriving at your prom by a chauffeur-driven limousine (有专职司机服务的豪华轿车) is very popular! The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Part of the fun for some prom-goers is to drive around town in their 9______ clothes and make sure that everyone sees them.An American traditionNot long ago, most British schools didn’t have school proms. They had a simple school dance at the end of term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom. Many 10______ see the prom as an import from the US. They say that American TV programs and films such as High School Musical have had a big influence on their kids.Tian Xu, 15I think it will play a positive (积极的) role in students’ education. For one thing, doing exercise may become a daily routine (惯例) for students. Students will gradually get used to 1_______ every day and consider PE classes to be a good way to improve their health. During the novel coronavirus outbreak, nearly everyone has learned about the 2_______ of immunity (免疫力), which partly comes from daily physical training. What’s 3_______ this may foster (养成) a spirit of sportsmanship among students. This spirit 4_______ fair play, honesty, courage, teamwork and respect for rules and laws. With this spirit, we’ll have more confidence in facing hardships in the future. Luo Renran, 15This reform is a terrific (极好的) start. When we have a 5_______ body, we are capable of studying intently (聚精会神地), which may help us gain more knowledge. Obviously, the hopes of getting 6_______ scores may push students to exercise harder. They might make an effort 7_______ better on tests. In addition, sports play an important role in giving students a break from schoolwork. Students can have a chance to slow down and refresh themselves. Since they have the motivation (动力) for playing sports, they will enjoy 8________ when exercising.Jiang Youchen, 15I disagree with the idea of putting PE in such a high position. No one can doubt that it is good 9_______ our health. However, the subject itself is not fair towards all students. Students’ athletic (体育运动的) talents are not as easily improved as academic (学业的) talents.The scores allocated (分配) to physics and chemistry are 50 and 30, respectively (分别地). Why is PE considered to be more important than these two subjects?I don’t think raising the PE score can really encourage students to exercise more. As we all know, working hard on10_______ and keeping your interest in a certain subject are completely different things.Tian Xu, 15I think it will play a positive (积极的) role in students’ education. For one thing, doing exercise may become a daily routine (惯例) for students. Students will gradually get used to 1_______ every day and consider PE classes to be a good way to improve theirhealth. During the novel coronavirus outbreak, nearly everyone has learned about the 2_______ of immunity (免疫力), which partly comes from daily physical training. What’s 3_______ this may foster (养成) a spirit of sportsmanship among students. This spirit 4_______ fair play, honesty, courage, teamwork and respect for rules and laws. With this spirit, we’ll have more confidence in facing hardships in the future. Luo Renran, 15This reform is a terrific (极好的) start. When we have a 5_______ body, we are capable of studying intently (聚精会神地), which may help us gain more knowledge. Obviously, the hopes of getting 6_______ scores may push students to exercise harder. They might make an effort 7_______ better on tests. In addition, sports play an important role in giving students a break from schoolwork. Students can have a chance to slow down and refresh themselves. Since they have the motivation (动力) for playing sports, they will enjoy 8________ when exercising.Jiang Youchen, 15I disagree with the idea of putting PE in such a high position. No one can doubt that it is good 9_______ our health. However, the subject itself is not fair towards all students. Students’ athletic (体育运动的) talents are not as easily improved as academic (学业的) talents.The scores allocated (分配) to physics and chemistry are 50 and 30, respectively (分别地). Why is PE considered to be more important than these two subjects?I don’t think raising the PE score can really encourage students to exercise more. As we all know, working hard on10_______ and keeping your interest in a certain subject are completely different things.May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and blossoms (鲜花). It is also the month when we show 1______ to our mothers on Mother’s Day.In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day 2______ is different. Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I 3______. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4______ some of my old books. She uses it all the time.I wanted to do something special on this “quarantined” Mother’s Day due to the coronavirus outbreak. In April, I started to search for different gift ideas on the internet. 5_______, I decided to make multiple cards (多层卡片) by hand and make an origami (折纸) box out of the cards. I cut and layered (分层放置) each card according to 6_____ size and taped (把……用胶带粘住) them into a box shape. It took me a long time 7______ the lid fit properly. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The messages I wrote on the cards were some small favors I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes.On the night before Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that I 8______ go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very excited about my gift and spent a lot of time looking 9_____ every tiny detail of the box.My mom is my hero and she has sacrificed (牺牲) her career to take care of me. I am glad 10_____ there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my appreciation (感激) and love.Max Horne, a first-year student at Harvard, said China is his second home as he has studied Chinese since the age of 12, and paid numerous visits to the country.When Wuhan was first 1_____ by the outbreak, Horne filmed videos showing his support for those fighting on the front line 2_____ the virus. He said he wanted 3_____ that the people of the United States wish to deepen engagement with China through people-to-people exchanges 4_____ through globalism."The need for close communication, collaboration and coordination between the world's nations is 5______ than ever," he said, 6_____ for innovative, unorthodox channels to promote much-needed cross-cultural exchanges.We, the Mandarin students, the undergraduates, the 7_____, and so many more yearn for a 8_____ of the US as an open country, not a nation of isolationist voices.Acting as one family 9____ many forms: the need for close communication, collaboration, and coordination between the 10_____ nations is more important than ever. Continued creation of open, accessible information regarding the epidemicworldwide is paramount, as is keeping the public well-informed.I’m a big fan of the DIY lifestyle. I like to do things on my own when I can. But I 1_______ learned that there is one thing that should be left to the professionals (专业人士) – getting your hair cut.Because of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, barbershops in 2_____ countries are still closed. But after spending 3______ or even months in quarantine (隔离), people are seeing their hair grow longer and longer. Some people have started 4______ their hair on their own.Not everyone’s DIY haircuts are successful. The hashtag #coronacuts has been trending (流行的) online, with many people showing 5______ terrible DIY haircuts. Professional hairstylists have offered advice 6______ cutting your own hair. For example, hairstylist Caitlin Collentine from San Francisco has advised people to stick with simple styles and wait for their stylist if they want 7_____ something different. Many stylists, including Collentine, are also offering live video lessons. They 8_______ people cut their hair step by step by using simple cutting and trimming (修剪) techniques.I should have done my homework and listened to this kind of advice before I tried to cut my own hair. It turned out ... well, not great, as you can see in the picture above. Unfortunately, there isn’t much I can do 9______ it.But I think the point is that people still care about how they look, even when they’re stuck at home. As Collentine said to Yahoo News, “It’ll make you feel a bit more like yourself, 10______ is good medicine for these times.”again. That would save many trees and be good for the environment, Thulin thought. However, plastic pollution 7_______ a big problem today. In the Pacific Ocean, there is a large garbage patch (垃圾带) of plastic waste (垃圾), such as plastic bags and bottles. It will take a long time for them to break down. The waste has killed many sea turtles (海龟) and other 8______.Raoul Thulin, Sten Thulin’s son, told the BBC: “To my dad, the idea that people would 9______ throw these away would be bizarre (奇怪的). He always carried a plastic bag in 10_______ pocket.” Maybe it’s time for us all to use plastic bags the same way.Taking out the trash is usually boring. But many people 1______ the world have found a way 2_______ this chore more fun, as it is the only 3______ for some people to go outside during the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.Danielle Askew and 4_______ friends in Queensland, Australia 5______ a Facebook page called Bin Isolation Outing. People 6______ to post pictures on the page of themselves dressing up in 7_______ costumes (戏装) while they take out their trash. Some people have dressed 8______ like characters from movies, such as the Marvel hero Deadpool or Princess Leia from the Star Wars films. 9______ have even dug out (找出) old wedding (婚礼) dresses or other fancy clothing 10______ while they take their bins outside.参考答案：A：1.parties 2.spending 3.sent 4.with 6.waiter7.To make8.prepared9.pair 10.friendsB：1.survey 2.students 3.them 4.helping 5.until6.lives7.plans8.children’s9.to learn 10.develop C：1.called 2.amazing 3.that 4.for 5.herself6.to happen7.playingcation9.feel 10.writerD：1.were painting 2.to try 3.after 4.beautifully 5.missed6.seemed7.my8.more9.breath 10.succeedE：1.stay 2.hurting 3.were invented 4.received 5.her6.years7.for8.to do9.to make 10.people’s F：1.students 2.at 3.first 4.worried 5.whoed7.to be8.quietly9.exercises ing G：1.worried 2.unusual ter 4.takes 5.is changing6.to reply7.better8.But9.Finding 10.messages H：1.be seen 2.tallest 3.Chinese 4.these 5.building6.except7.protect8.country’s9.head 10.disadvantages I：1.around 2.greater 3.buses ers 5.disabled6.most7.to have8.least9.sound 10.differentJ：1.like 2.plays 3.more 4.acting 5.biggest6.weighed7.to8.brought9.few 10.feelK：1.to talk 2.longer pared 4.were shown 5.includingers7.through8.skills9.with 10.up L：1.space 2.to send 3.bigger 4.even 5.mainly6.be used7.first8.that9.of 10.astronautsM：1.such ually 3.to have 4.schools 5.Others6.including7.their8.which9.best 10.parentsN：1.exercising 2.importance 3.more 4.includes 5.strong6.better7. to do8.themselves9.for 10.examsO：1.exercising 2.importance 3.more 4.includes 5.strong6.better7. to do8.themselves9.for 10.examsP：1.thanks 2.celebration 3.cooked 4.selling 5.Finally6.their7.to make8.could9.at 10.thatQ：1.hit 2.against 3.to show 4.and 5.more important。

决战2020年新人教版中考必刷英语试卷08(湖北武汉)(解析版)

决战2020年新人教版中考必刷英语试卷08（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1. Beijing is _______ capital of China，it has _______ long history.A. the；anB. a；nC. The；aD. The；/【答案】C【解析】根据句意：北京是中国的首都，有着悠久的历史. 第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，long发音以辅音音素开头，用a。

故选C。

2. __________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With【答案】D【解析】句意：随着当代科技的发展，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。

A. At在……；B. In在……里面；C. On在……上；D. With随着，带有。

With the help of modern technology表示随着科技的发展。

根据题意，故选D。

3. — Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert【答案】A【解析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。

A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert音乐会。

根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。

2020年中考英语备考选词填空(12选10) 练习题 (含答案)

选词填空（12选10）练习题用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的。

Why is "buy things" in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?One theory(假说) says maidongxi has 1_______ to do with the five elements(要素): jin (metal), mu(wood),shui ( water), huo(fire) and tu (earth ). In Chinese culture, the four 2________ have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water.If someone carries nan (south)and bei (north)in a basket, it means to 3_______ water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong(east )and xi(west)in one’s basket, of cou rse they can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in the Tang Dynasty(唐代), here 4________ two popular markets in Cha ng’an, the capital China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the 5_______ was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 6_______, and then went to the West Market. As time went 7_______, people started to describe shopping as "buying east and west”.The last theory is about Chinas trading history. Around the 5th 8________ , China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物) happened to come from the east (Japan)and the west(Arabia). Markets 9________ “thing from the east and west”. It was short for "east and west" 10____________.Which theory do you prefer?Mao Dun was the pen name of Shen Dehong (Shen Yanbing). He is one of the most 1_________ novelists of modern China. He was born in 1896. He began his career as a 2__________ in 1916. In 1920, he translated The Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(《苏联共产党党章》) into Chinese. One year 3____________ in Shanghai, Mao Dun became the first writer to join the Communist Party of China. He was China's first Minister of Culture and was elected chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association in 1978. On March 27, 1981, he 4____________ of illness in Beijing.During the period from 1974 5__________ his death, Mao Dun lived and worked in Beijing, and finished writing his reminiscences(回忆录).During his last years, Mao Dun had difficulty 6____________ around and did most of his reading and writing in his bedroom. A single bed, a pillow, sheet and quilt(被子) remain positioned 7__________ they were before his death. Some books that he often read during his last 8__________ are piled on a bedside table. Mao kept pens and paper beside him so that he could write down 9____________ thoughts as he woke up at midnight. On his deathbed, he donatedroyalties( 版税)of 250, 000 yuan to the Chinese Writers' Association to establish the Mao Dun Literature Prize as a way to 10___________ excellent Chinese novelists.World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on 14th March, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942. He went to school in a 1________ city near London. Although he did well, he was 2_________ top of his class. After 3_______ school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad 4________ that stopped him from moving or talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat 5_________ a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to 6 ___________ the computer's mouse. He chose his 7__________ from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). “ I’ve had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. “8___________ it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award---the 9___________ achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad 10______________ situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair," he once said. "You Just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”In 2050, a small cloud floats（漂浮）through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围)the patient, 1__________ her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots 2________ from cell((细胞)to cell in the patient's body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is 3__________ an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease 4_________ repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a 5___________ risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build 6___________ . Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This 7_____________ to reproduce(复制) is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far 8_________ than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search 9___________ other methods? This is one of the many difficult 10___________ that we have to make in the future.Maybe many people in the world can not believe this, but the world's most expensive coffee is pretty terrible. Black Ivory coffee is made from beans which are often 1___________ and digested(消化) by Thai elephants. And the price of 2___________ is at $1, 100 per kilogram. Isn't it very 3______________?As we all know, elephants in Thailand are very good at painting, but we don't know they 4_________ make great coffee at all. People can 5__________ the rare Black Ivory at only four resorts(度假村) around the world. There are three in the Maldives and the 6___________ one in Thailand. However, people in the special Anantara Resorts come up 7____________ an unusual idea of making coffee from elephant-digested beans. 8__________ do they use this way to make the great coffee?It seems like a very terrible and boring idea, 9___________ in fact this idea Is correctly right in theory . According to the research，enzymes(酶类) in the elephants’ 10_____________ are able to break down the proteins(蛋白质) in the coffee beans，and because proteins are one of the main ingredients of its bitterness(苦味), less protein means less of the bitterness.When gold was found in California, the USA in 1848, many people left all they had and went there in order to find gold. Two brothers sold all the things 1__________ the people in the gold rush(淘金). They found gold and said the gold belonged to them, and no one else could take it away.Then they started to dig the gold out of the mine(矿). All went 2___________ at first. They were very excited. But then 3___________ strange happened. There was suddenly no gold any more. It seemed that the gold was only on the 4__________. The brothers continued their work, but they ended up 5___________ success after many times. They were disappointed 6___________ they gave up at last. They sold their tools and the mine for 7____________ of dollars, and took the train back home.The man who 8_________ the mine asked an engineer to examine the rock there. The engineer told him to continue digging in the same place. Soon, they succeeded. The place where they found gold was just three feet 9____________ than the one where the two brothers had stopped.A little more persistence(坚持) and the two brothers would be very 10____________.There is gold in you, too, You also have talents. Will you keep digging to find and develop your talents?7.A student asked his teacher, “ What is greed(贪婪)?” The teacher said，“To1________ the answer to your question, go to the chocolate factory and pick the chocolate you like best. But there is a rule. As you pass 2__________ the factory, you cannot turn back.”The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate wrapped(包装) 3__________ . He really liked it but he thought that he might find a much 4_________ one later. 5________ he walked further and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought the same and took 6_________ . When he reached near the end of the factory, he couldn't see any bigger chocolate and started to regret his 7__________ of letting it go.Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with 8________ hands and explained what he had done.The teacher told him, "You liked one chocolate very much but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized what you missed was the best chocolate you could find there. That is 9_________ greed.”In our life we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones. This is human nature. But we let go of many good things 10_________ can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make your choice wisely.It is said that Four-joy Meatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty(朝代).One year, the emperor(皇帝) 1_________ the imperial examination(殿试)and many students from the whole country took part in it. And 2__________ them, there was the famous Zhang Jiuling. To everyone's 3___________, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-law(女婿)of the emperor. Usually，people were 4_________ when they were in such happy events, but he wasn't. He was deeply sad because the serious flood(洪水) drove his parents to other places 5____________ any news.6____________ , on the wedding(婚礼) day, Zhang got the news about his parents and sent the guards to bring them back to the capital. And also on that day, the cook who understood 7__________ feelings cooked four big meatballs, and explained the meanings to Zhang. "It is named ‘Four Consummations(圆满)’. The first consummation is your achievement of the 8__________ place in the imperial examination, the second for your wedding, the third for you to become the emperor’s son-in-law, and the last for finding your 9___________,” the cook said. Upon this answer, Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said, “ Ju st call it Four-Joy Meatballs.”Since then, the Four-Joy Meatballs were passed down 10___________ now. Nowadays the dish is often seen on the dinner table. Many people still like itThere are 24 solar terms （节气）in China. The Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of 1_________. It falls on April 20 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known 2_________ “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of 3__________ rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring a(n)4 ____________ with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you 5___________ the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers 6_________ vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain 7___________ , farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say，“ Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的)as oil. "It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are 8_________ many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes 9__________ and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China. the tea 10__________ are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.What's the most popular school activity for American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have 1__________ least two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students take part in these dances 2__________ it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable(好交际的). At the school dance, every 3________ is from all grades and classes.4_________ all students take part in the school dance? The answer is "No". At the school dance, there will be strict 5__________ to help to create an enjoyable evening for the students.Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years 6_________ . And in order to create a safe environment, all the dancers will be given a check before 7____________ come into the dance area. This is acceptable(可接受的).But some rules may be a little bit over the top. For example, a school once asked its students to keep a standing position while they were 8______________.As a result, the students 9____________ don't have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills. However, you'd better not 10____________ the rules, or you'll be asked to leave the dance flo or, or even worse, be put on a “do not invite” li st.Everyone wants to relax after studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing 1_______ . Let me tell you some of my favorites.I am a big sports fan, so the way I relax is to 2_________ or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team 3____________ doing their best. It's amazing to see players playing very 4______________ . It's true that playing sports is not physically “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of "relaxing" my brain after a day’s hard study.I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing 5__________ my free time, I listen to all types, and especially I 6______________ listening to beautiful piano music when Iwas young. Some people can't study 7_____________ listening to music. But for me, I believe I can study 8_____________ by listening to light songs.Some people 9____________ to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting 10______________ kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn 1_________ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain 2____________ , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3__________ of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light 4__________ some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring how much light5__________ eyes received. They found that two hours of 6____________ before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7____________ often used computers at night. They got the 8_____________ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9____________ the risk of obesity(肥胖症)，diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer less than before, 10___________ turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.参考答案：1. 1.something2.directions3.carry4.were5.other6.first7.by8.century9.sold ter2. 1. famous 2. writer3. later4. died5. until6. getting7. as8. years9. his 10. encourage3. 1.small 2. never 3. leaving4. illness5. on6 control 7. words 8. But 9. highest 10. their4. 1. covering 2. move 3. only 4 or5. bad6. themselves7.ability 8 more dangerous 9. for 10. decisions5. 1. eaten 2. it 3. funny 4 also 5 enjoy6. fourth7. with8. Why9. but 10, stomachs6. 1. to join 2 well 3. something 4, surface 5. without6. that7.hundreds8. bought9. deeper 10. rich7. 1. find 2. through 3. nicely 4. bigger 5. So6. nothing7. decision8. empty9. called 10, which8. 1. held 2. among 3. surprise 4. excited 5. Without6. Luckily7. his8. first9. parents 10. until9. 1. them 2. for 3 more 4. umbrella 5. miss6, or 7. falls 8. also 9. wonderful 10 leaves10 1. at 2. because 3 student 4. Can 5 rules6. old7. they8. dancing9. usually 10. break11 1. myself 2, watch 3 members 4. well 5. during6. enjoyed7. while8. better9. choose 10 different12 1. off 2 more active 3 kinds 4. from 5. their6. sitting7. who8. similar9. raise 10 or。

2020年中考英语选词填空专项周练(含答案)

2020年中考英语选词填空专项周练Beijing will welcome thousands of visitors from around the country in late May. They will gather (集合) in the capital city 1______ part in the two sessions.Two sessions refer to the annual plenary (年度全体) sessions of the National People’s Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会) and the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, 中国人民政治协商会议). They are China’s key annual political gatherings.Normally, the two sessions 2______ in early March. However, they have been postponed (推迟) because 3______ the novel coronavirus outbreak. The government pointed out at the start of the outbreak that the 4______ task was epidemic control and to prioritize (把……置于优先地位) public health.On April 29, the NPC announced that it will hold 5______ annual session starting on May 22. The CPPCC said it will open its session on May 21. The dates 6______ as China’s economic and social order (社会秩序) is starting to go back to normal. During the two sessions, our government will look back at its work in the past year and suggest new policies for the next year. Many big 7______, like making and changing laws, will be discussed and decided.For this year’s sessions, issues (议题) like China’s GDP target (目标) will be discussed. China’s GDP fell by 6.8 percent year-on-year during the 8______ quarter (季度) of 2020. Therefore, boosting (促进) economic 9_______ will be one of the main goals of the government’s work for the rest of the year.Public health is also expected to be discussed by deputies (代表) and 10_______. A large amount of public health-related legislation (法律法规) is in the making.The sequel (续集) to the successful food documentary Once Upon a Bite (《风味人间》) was released on Tencent Video on April 26. It continues to shine a light on the stories and cultures behind mouthwatering foods from 1_______ the world.The eight-episode (八集) documentary was made once again by 2______ Chen Xiaoqing and his team. This time, they spent more than one and a half years 3________25 countries and regions that are home to over 300 dishes.Each episode explores how a special food or ingredient (食材) is cooked or used 4__________ around the world. Ingredients include chicken, crab (螃蟹), sugar, honey and sausages (香肠). The aim of the documentary is 5_______ people around the world understand the differences between food cultures in different places, Li Yong, co-director of the second season, told .The 6_______ episode, for example, focuses on crab and shows how people around the world eat it. In Maryland, US, people enjoy blue crabs from the Atlantic Ocean. They take the meat and mix it 7______ other ingredients to make meat pies. They throw away the crab cream (蟹膏), roe (蟹黄) and claws (爪). But Japanese treat crabs in a different way. They try not to waste any part of the crab and can create a dish 8_______ on a single part, such as crab cream. Similar to the Japanese, Chinese eat every part of the crab, but also cook it in different ways and create a lot of 9______, such as steamed (清蒸的) crabs and wine preserved crabs (醉蟹).“Cuisines (饮食) have an close relationship with such things as the geographical (地理的) environment, 10________ resources, cultural psychology (心理) and local eating habits,” Li said. “There are still some foods that are deeply rooted (植根于) in the places they come from.”It’s not easy to get your papers (论文) published (发表) in top science journal Nature.? 1_______, Cao Yuan, a 24-year-old Chinese scientist, had two papers that he co-wrote published in Nature on May 6. People call 2_______ “a genius (天才) born after 1995”. Cao is a doctoral student (博士生) 3________ at MIT, a top university in the US. In 2018, he topped Nature’s list of the top 10 people of that year.Cao’s papers are about graphene (石墨烯) – the 4______ and strongest material in the world. Scientists first 5_______ it in 2004.Cao has found a “switch (开关)” inside this material. By turning this “switch” on, the material can 6_______ as superconductor (超导体). But when it’s turned off, the material can become an insulator (绝缘体). His finding has opened up a whole new field of superconductor physics (超导体物理学). It could allow scientists 7______ cheaper and easier ways to use electricity.Cao finished middle and high school in China in just two 8______. At 14, he enrolled(入学) in School of the Gifted Young (少年班) at the University of Science and Technology. This is a special program that turns gifted teenagers into world-class talents. His greatest strength (优势) is probably his 9_______ to learn independently, according to his high school physics teacher Huang Jiatang. As a teenager, Cao was unafraid to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions, Huang recalled.He doesn’t worry about possible failures in his research, either. “He just rolled up his sleeves (卷起袖子努力干) and continued 10_______,” Cao’s professor Pablo Jarillo-Herrero of MIT said to Nature.Proms (毕业舞会) are a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal (正式的) party to celebrate an important date at school, 1______ as the end of secondary school or completing school exams. A secondary school prom often involves (包括) a big party and fancy clothing.Prom partiesProms are 2_______ held in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is 3______ fun with your school friends. Some 4______ hold a luxury (豪华的) party in a five-star hotel. 5_______ have a more basic dinner in the school itself. A prom organizer provides everything for the special event, 6_______ balloons, food, and music. Clothes and beautyYoung people like to dress up for their prom. On prom night, girls change 7______ school uniform for an elegant (优雅的) evening dress and high heels (高跟鞋). Boys usually dress up in a suit with a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle and makeup are important too. Some beauty salons (美发店) offer a special prom deal 8______ includes hair, make-up, eyelashes and nails.CarsArriving at your prom by a chauffeur-driven limousine (有专职司机服务的豪华轿车) is very popular! The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Part of the fun for some prom-goers is to drive around town in their 9______ clothes and make sure that everyone sees them.An American traditionNot long ago, most British schools didn’t have school proms. They had a simple school dance at the end of term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom.Many 10______ see the prom as an import from the US. They say that American TV programs and films such as High School Musical have had a big influence on their kids.Archaeologists (考古学家) have long been interested in the origins (起源) of Chinese civilization (文明).On May 7, Chinese archaeologists announced important 1______ at the Shuanghuaishu site in Gongyi, Henan province. The site 2______ the capital city of the ancient Heluo Kingdom, 3______ dates back around 5,300 years. This provides key proof (证明) of the origins of 4______ civilization.With an area of 1.17 million square 5______, the Shuanghuaishu site 6________ on the south bank of the Yellow River. It is one of China’s 7______ archaeological discoveries of the 21st century. A large 8______ of relics (遗迹) dating back 5,000 to 7,000 years have been found at the site.Experts believe that the civilization 9______ near the Shuanghuaishu site is indeed the root of Yellow River culture. It can 10_______ the “embryo (萌芽) of early Chinese civilization,”.参考答案：周一：1.to take2.open3.of4.most important5.its6.were set7.decisions8.first9.development 10.members周二：1.around2.director3.researching4.differently5.to help6.second7.with8.based9.dishes 10.natural 周三：1.However2.him3.studying4.thinnest5.discovered6.be used7.to find8.years9.ability 10.working 周四：1.suchually3.to have4.schools5.Others6.including7.their8.which9.best 10.parents周五：1.findings2.was3.which4.Chinese5.meters6.is located7.biggest8.number9.lived 10.be called。

2020年中考英语选词填空练习试题(含答案)

2020年中考英语选词填空练习I think senior high schools should have the right to hold independent recruitment(自主招生).According to current regulations (规定), 1______ are being picked by schools according to 2_______ scores on the senior high school entrance exam. This is 3______ because the government wants students 4_______ equal education.But I believe independent recruitment should still 5_______. If an excellent student does poorly 6______ the entrance exam, what can he or she do if there are no other exams offered by schools? This is 7______ for such students. Their future should not be decided by 8_______ one exam.Also, some students in remote (偏僻的) areas don’t have as much access (机会) to 9________ resources. When taking the same entrance exam as students living in more 10_______ areas, they are at a disadvantage (劣势). Independent recruitment may provide these students with a chance to get enrolled (录取).China Youth Daily recently carried out an online survey of 1,934 people to find out more about their lives at home. 1______ of the respondents (受访者) were between the 2______ of 18 and 35. The survey 3________ that 73.5 percent of these young respondents said they want 4______ the same hobbies as their parents.While most young people 5_______ to watch TV, take photos or go 6______, their parents might prefer to watch Peking Opera, drink tea 7______ play chess.While being quarantined (隔离) at home during the coronavirus outbreak, however, they started to share each 8______ interests. “By learning 9_______ each others’ interests, parents and their children might find things that they have in common and have 10_______ relationships,” said Shen Yifei, a professor from Fudan University.Chere should be more PE classes for students who want more exercise. PE classes have become 1______ in many schools, including mine.For 2________, we can only go to the playground 3______ class has started and we need to go back upstairs to the classroom before the class 4______. It takes about 10 minutes or 5______ more going downstairs and upstairs.During 6_______ seasons, especially in spring, we are 7_______ to exercise outside most of the time because 8_______ the rainy weather. And in winter, smog (雾霾) is so heavy that most outdoor classes have to 9_______ off.I think schools should provide students 10_______ more exercise in spring and autumn, when PE classes can mostly be guaranteed (保证) to be outdoors.I think the government should provide disabled (有残疾的) people with greater access to public facilities (设施) so that they can get 1_______ more conveniently by themselves.People with disabilities should have 2_______ access to public transportation. For example, subways and 3_______ should be fully accessible to wheelchair (轮椅) 4_______. Taxis should provide specialized (专门的) services for 5______ passengers. The government should also cover 6______ of the fees (费用) for buying guide dogs so that more blind people can afford 7______ one.Last but not 8______, traffic lights should make a 9_______when they turn red or green so that blind people know when it’s safe to cross. I have noticed that many lights in 10_______ cities are either silent or make very little noise.There have been lots of bush fires across the globe, such as the California wildfires. I think the government should 1______ more efforts (努力) to prevent forest fires from 2_______ out here.We need 3 _______ up monitoring (监控) to prevent people from lighting fires inforests, 4_______ during the dry season.We can also encourage forest fire prevention 5______ television, websites and other media in order to raise 6_______ awareness (意识). 7_______ forest fires is not only the duty of the government, but 8_______ the responsibility (责任) of everybody.The government should also find 9_____ to get rid of (处理掉) trees that ignite (点燃) easily and burn quickly, such as gum trees (桉树). This would make wildfires 10______ to prevent and control.When Megan Sorbo first spoke about her support for Florida black bears at a public meeting, she was 9. She needed a stool (凳子) to reach the microphone.Now 13, the homeschooled student 1_____ Florida has helped to protect Florida’s natural resources (自然资源). This month, she asked state wildlife commissioners (委员) to cut hunting as a way 2_______ bear populations. She also asked Orange County commissioners to protect Split Oak Forest from a road building plan.“Just because kids can’t vote (投票) doesn’t mean we don’t care,” she 3______ commissioners. “Just because kids aren’t doctors or lawyers or professors yet doesn’t mean our voices matter 4_______.”In the matter of Split Oak, commissioners chose to extend (延伸) the 28.2-km Osceola Parkway across the Split Oak Forest’s southern tip (尖端). Sorbo wrote to mayor (市长) Jerry Demings, 5_______ the road would harm the environment.Though the project went on, the mayor praised 6_______ effort. “We like your passion (热情),” he said, thanking her 7______ being active (积极的) in her community. Sorbo’s mother, Tina Sorbo, believes her 8_______ bravery (勇敢) comes from a trip that she took to the forest for a homeschool lesson at age 7. Sorbo saw a hunter who 9_______ bears. Seeing the animals suffer made her quite upset.Sorbo has also called on people to use bear-resistant (防熊的) cast-iron trash cans (铁制垃圾桶) that will make bears less likely to bother humans in their 10______ and prevent conflict (冲突).“Small things can add up to make something big,” she said.Who is the greatest basketball player in NBA history? Kobe Bryant or Larry Bird? Stephen Curry or Kevin Durant? These debates never end among NBA fans.1______ this question, ESPN’s NBA experts voted (投票) on thousands of players in the league’s 74-year history and 2_______ a list of the 74 greatest players. Based on his whole career and peak (巅峰) performance, Michael Jordan, 57, topped the list. ESPN called him “the greatest 3______ of all time”. Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships, winning six Finals MVP awards and five regular-season MVP honors.What made him stand out was 4______ brilliance (才智) on both ends of the court. He defined (定义) a generation of basketball and set a new standard for players 5______ came after him.? Jordan was not only an excellent shooter, but a great 6______. He could handle the ball well in hard situations.The style of his era was old-school (老派的), meaning it was 7______ to score because the defense (防守) was more physical and the game was slower. But LeBron James said that if Jordan played in today’s NBA, he would still be the 8______ player. “He can adapt (适应) his game to 9_______,” James said. “For sure he’s a masterful basketball player.”However, Jordan is modest. He doesn’t think he deserves (应得) the title. “I don’t want it in a sense because I think it disrespects Wilt Chamberlain, Jerry West – you know, all the guys prior (在前的) to me, I never had a chance to play 10______,” he told People magazine.Think of the landmark (地标) buildings in your city. Are most of them skyscrapers (摩天大楼)? Tall buildings can 1_____ in almost every big city in China. The country is home to the world’s 2_______ skyscrapers. The 3______ mainland (大陆) has five out of the world’s 10 tallest skyscrapers.But there will be fewer new tall buildings like 4______ in the future. According to a recent guideline released by the government, China has banned all cities from 5______ new super-tall skyscrapers 6_______ in special circumstances (情况).This will help 7_____ the country’s historical and traditional buildings and make buildings in cities more representative (有代表性的) of the 8_______ culture, experts said.“High-rise buildings will damage (破坏) cities’ original styles,” Li Naichao, 9______ of the Beijing Residential Real Estate Chamber of Commerce said.There are also many other 10________ to skyscrapers, such as high maintenance (维护) costs, fire risks and marring (破坏) city skylines.参考答案：A：1.students2.their3.mainly4.to have5.be allowed6.on7.unfair8.onlycational 10.developed B：1.Most2.ages3.showed4.to develop5.prefer6.shopping7.or8.others’9.about 10.stronger C:1.shorter2.example3.after4.ends5.even6.rainy7.unable8.of9.be called 10.with D:1.around2.greater3.busesers5.disabled6.most7.to have8.least9.sound 10.differentE:1.make2.breaking3.to step4.especially5.through6.people’s7.Preventing8.also9.ways 10.easier F:1.from2.to save3.told4.less5.saying6.her7.for8.daughter’s9.was killing 10.homesG:1.To answer2.made3.player4.his5.who6.passer7.harder8.best9.anything 10.againstH:1.be seen2.tallest3.Chinese4.these5.building6.except7.protect8.country’s9.head 10.disadvantages。

2020中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版(含详解)

专题：选词填空一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

1．My classmates and I like to go hiking in our ________ time.2．Aunt Li never________ money on things that she doesn’t need.3．Scientists repor t that it’s better to smell________ than to drink it.4．It is known that Mot her’s Day is the ________Sunday of May.5．Turn left and you will see the library________ the bank and the supermarket.7．His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.8．Y ou’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.9．He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.10．Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthday. We will hold a party for her.award definitely 11． . The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.12．the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13．the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14．, like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15．are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

2020中考英语选择填空精编500题

【文库独家】中考选择填空精编100题1. ---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.---It’s high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying2. ---I don’t think your team can beat theirs.---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we can’tB. Yes, we can’tC. Yes, we canD. No, we can3. ---Have you finished your work yet?---No, not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. more4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. most5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?---I’m not sure, maybe later than that.A. inB. beforeC. forD. until6. ---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.A. have beenB. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited7. ---You seem to like sweets.---_______ .That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. return9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.A. are often toldB. tellC. are tellingD. told10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?---If your job ______by then.A. has been finishedB. finishC. will be finishedD. will finish11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. which12. ---My trousers are______ .---I’ll buy you a new pair.A. wore outB. worn outC. wearing outD. sold out13. ---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with thehousework.---That’s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A. tooB. soC. veryD. such15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever?---Ever since last night.A. have, gotB. have, hadC. have, caughtD. did, have16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.---Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.A. at, /B. in, ofC. in, aboutD. at, of17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.---It _____ for nearly a week.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. would rainD. was raining18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?---I don’t think it matters.Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.A. to have, to eatB. having, to eatC. having, eatingD. to have, eating20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.---I’m glad you are _____.A. liking itB. enjoying yourselfC. at the partyD. are loving21. ---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’---Oh, ____ lett er “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’.A. a, aB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.--- Let me have a try. So _____.A. it isB. it doesC. does itD. is it23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.---You said it. Let’s keep all the windows _____ .A. closedB. openC. openingD. to open24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, usedB. Is, usingC. Does, useD. Has, used25. ---Do you often get on-line?---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. payD. take26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yes terday?---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.A. each, noneB. both, noneC. neither, bothD. both, neither27. ---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.---That’s why you’re getting fatter.A. fewer, moreB. more, lessC. least, moreD. many, much28. ---_____ is the population of the town?---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A. What, areB. How many, areC. What, isD. How many, is29. ---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.A. change, doB. changes, doingC. to change, doD. change , doing30. ---Sorry. I am late.---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.---Why not stop _____?A. to workB. to have a restC. having a restD. to go on with your work32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?---No, I didn’t because I _______a film.A. had watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. am watching33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where can I find Tom.D. where Tom is34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?---No, you _____. He’s already been told.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’tD. needn’t35. ---Alice, why didn’t you come here yesterday?---I ____, but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital.A. hadB. didC. was going toD. didn’t36. ---I’m ______ in what _____ you.---Well, don’t follow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interestsB. interested, interestsC. interest, interestsD. interest, interesting37. ---I’m too busy_______ to my family often.---Why not call them instead?A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write38. ---______ present you’ve b ought for me!---I’m glad you like it.A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What39. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.A. haven’t seenB. won’t seeC. don’t seeD. didn’t see40. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?---Sure .I’ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.A. takeB. carryC. getD. bring41. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail?A. an, TheB. an, AnC. the, TheD. the, An42. ---What happened to Tom?---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. because43. ---Dad, what’s the sea like?---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.A. one thirdB. three quarterC. three-fourthD. three quarters44. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.---Don’t worry. It has been _____.A. does the meal cost, paid forB. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spends, paidD. the meal costs, paid for45. ---Does the child need any help?---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. take care46. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.---That’s right. Water _____ everywhere.A. needsB. is needingC. is neededD. needed47. ---Were you late ____the meeting?---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.A. for, beforeB. at, beforeC. for, tillD. at, after48. ---Excuse me, but I don’t think you can take photos here.---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.A. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. have no ideaD. haven’t known49. ---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?---Around 2000, but I’ve forgotten most of them.A. byB. atC. toD. on50. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?---No. I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. studying51. ---What did you ____ just now?---I _____ you if you could follow me.A. say, saidB. speak, askedC. speak, saidD. say, asked52. ---Do you like ____ a teacher?--- Sure. But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.A. to be, hopedB. being, hopedC. being, wishedD. to be, wish53. ---Mom, I’ve got a fever.---So_____. How did you catch it?A. have youB. you haveC. have ID. did I54. ---Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.---I agree with you .If we ____, a lot more good land will be gone with them.A. won’tB. aren’tC. don’tD. mustn’t55. ---Did you _____ the first place of the league match?---Of course we did. We _____ all the other teams.A. beat, beatB. beat, wonC. win, wonD. win, beat.56. ---Why not borrow some money from your friends?---But I know _____ of the people here except you.A. eitherB. noneC. allD. no one57. ---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.---Yes,____ it’s dangerous.A. sounds, butB. to sound, butC. sounds, soD. to sound ,so58. ---What are you going to do tomorrow?---I’m not sure. I____ mak e a trip to Hangzhou with my girl friend.A. mayB. maybeC. willD. must59. --- Did you finish _____ the book?---Yes, I did. Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.A. reading, forB. reading, toC. to read, forD. to read, to60. ---How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi’an?---It’s about two ____ flight.A. long, hour’sB. far, hour’sC. long, hours’D. far, hours’61. ---Why did you come back so late today?---Because it heavily when the meeting was over. We had to wait until it came to a stop.A. was rainingB. is rainingC. rainedD. rains62. ---Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?---Sure. But what subject should I _____?A. talkB. talk aboutC. talk withD. talk to63. ---People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names, do they?---, they only use them before their family names.A. Yes, they don’tB. Yes, they doC. No, they don’tD. No, they do64. ---Are your parents living with you in China?---Yes. They here with my family.A. are allB. are bothC. all areD. both are65. ---May I go out and play this afternoon?---No, you _____. Work comes firstA. needn’tB. mustn’tC. w on’tD. don’t66. ---What happened to him?---Oh, he off his bike and his legs.A. falls, hurtsB. fell, hurtC. felt, hurtD. fell, breaks67. ---Would you like some tea, please?---Yes, I prefer tea sugar.A. toB. forC. withD. than68. ---Would you please make the child any more?---Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.A. don’t, cryB. not, to cryC. don’t, to cryD. not, cry69. ---What useful book !---Yes, it is. But I find it difficult for me to read.A. an, veryB. a, tooC. an, tooD. a, quite70. ---Maths isn’t as as Chinese.---I agree with you. I think Chinese is than any other subject.A. easy, easierB. easier, easierC. easy, easiestD. hard, the most difficult71. ---Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow?---If it rainy.A. won’tB. doesn’tC. isn’tD. won’t be72. ---Did you stop hello to Mrs Smith ?---No, I didn’t see her when she went past.A. sayingB. saidC. sayD. to say73. ---Why don’t you go to the lecture-room and listen to the talk?---I hear there isn’t in it.A. something newB. new anythingC. anything newD. nothing new74. ---I did badly in the long jump.---.A. CongratulationsB. That’s greatC. Well doneD. Bad Luck75. Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and students to listen to him.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. the other76. ---Do you know the result of the race?---Yes. The winner is a boy Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre, callingC. 100-metre, calledD. 100-metres, named77. The weather here is quite different that of my hometown.A. fromB. withC. thanD. as78. My father me to be a doctor, but my mother doesn’t agree him.A. wishes, toB. wishes, withC. hopes, withD. wants, to79. ---Don’t play the dangerous game any more.---Sorry! I do it again.A. can’tB. don’tC. won’tD. mustn’t80. ---English is difficult subject. I even want to drop it.---You’d better not. I’ll help you it.A. quite a, withB. a quite, withC. a very, forD. very a, with81. ---Does the man need operation at once, Doctor Li?---Yes, only small one. But the sooner, the better.A. an, aB. a, aC. an, theD. ×, ×82. ---I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday. Was it terrible?---Yes. A car fell over and all the people in it were badly hurt. But luckily,of them were killed.A. neitherB. noneC. everyD. both83. ---You can hardly swim, can you?--- . But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday.A. Yes, I can’tB. No, I canC. No, I can’tD. Yes, I can84. ---Do you think there are new words in this unit ?---Yes, that’s right. I’ll first.A. too much, look them upB. too many, look up themC. much too, look them upD. too many, look them up85. ---You must what I have done for you before you leave.---Well, how much does it ? Is 100 dollars enough?A. pay for, costB. pay, spendC. spend, pay forD. pay, cost86. ---Excuse me, where’s the West Hill Farm, please?---Go the forest and the foot of the mountain you will find it .A. through, atB. across, atC. through, underD. past, under87. ______noisy children! Go and ask them to keep quiet.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a88.The policeman asked him when the accident happened.A. what was he doingB. what did he doC. what he was doingD. what he did89.Mr Green living in China though he was born in London.A. would likeB. wantsC. hatesD. enjoys90. ---Here is a piece of paper for you!---Oh, thanks. It’s for me to write a long letter on.A. big enoughB. enough largeC. small enoughD. enough small91.The United States up its satellite until January 31,1958.A. sentB. didn’t sendC. hasn’t sentD. wasn’t sent92. ---When shall we go to see him in the hospital?---Oh, I nearly forget. What about this afternoon as soon as we _____our work?A. will finishB. are finishedC. finishD. are going to93. ---You’d better work too hard like this.---I see. You mean too hard makes one tired and ill.A. not, workB. don‘t, workingC. don’t, to workD. not, working94. ---Football by the British at the beginning of last century.---That’s probably why football is one of popular games in England.A. was invented, the mostB. invented, moreC. was invented, moreD. invented, the most95. ---Do you know the city of Ningbo well?---Of course I do. I’ve here for nearly 3 years.A. comeB. beenC. arrivedD. got96. ---Must we move to the next room?---No, you . You may still live here if you like.A. mustn’tB. don’tC. don’t have toD. won’t97.I find interesting to play games with children.A. thatB. howC. whatD. it98. are useful animals.A. CowB. PigC. PandaD. Sheep99.Be careful when the street.A. to crossB. crossC. you crossD. you’ll cross100.Take your time,you’ll make another mistake.A. thenB. andC. ifD. orKeys:1---5. BAABB 6---10. AABAA 11---15. ABABB 16---20. DBBDB21---25. DBBAB 26---30. DAADC 31---35. BCDDB 36---40. BBBDD41---45. CBDBC 46---50. CABAA 51---55. DDBCD 56---60. BAAAD61---65. ABCBB 66---70. BCDBA 71---75. CDCDD 76---80. CABCA81---85. ABCDA 86---90. ABCDA 91---95. BCDAB 96---100. CDDCD。

2024中考人教版英语选词填空专题复习练习题

2024中考人教版英语选词填空专题复习练习题that sudden smile say success avoid good teacher please time Have you ever complained why life is so tiring?Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you?Are your studies sometimes notl.?Well,friend, cheer up and smile all the time.If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world2.to you.While in school,sometimes you are tired of your lessons,but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your3.face when you did a good job?One day it is fine.Just before you want to go out,it4.starts to rain.Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends,why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert5.the nature offers you?And with the 6.rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do,sometimes failures can't7..I think failure is not terrible,and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope.When we face failure,we must be confident in ourselves,draw a useful lesson from it and try our8.to finish what we have decided to do.As a popular9.goes,"Failure is the mother of success.Attitude decides everything,With an optimistic attitude life is easy and10..Lefs smile to whateverwe meet and the whole world will smile to us.noise high pollution it danger world cheap thousand make really Wind power is a very clean source（来源，出处）of energy.This is how wind power works.Wind11.windmills（X车）spin（旋转）.When the windmills spin,they make electricity.Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new,but that's not true. For12.of years,people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today,but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy.Most people think that we should use it more and more.First of all,ifs clean.Windmills don't13.the environment at all.Second,we can use wind power forever.After all,we will always have wind.Also,wind power is not expensive,and it's getting even14..A lot of people don't understand wind power very well.They believe that there are problems with wind power,but many of those problems are not15.For example,some people say that windmills are16.for birds.They used to be true,but it isn't true anymore.Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.New windmills spin slowly, so they aren,t dangerous for birds.However,there are real problems with windmills.One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly.This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas.Also,wind doesn't blow all the time,so we can't use wind power all the time.Finally,windmills are17.Although there are several problems,wind power is becoming more and more common.Right now,more than80countries use wind power.About2.5 percent of the18.power comes from the wind.For some countries, that number is a lot19..Wind power gives Denmark more than25 percent of20.electricity.late finally able it life include place collect look aEarthquake rescue（救援）robots have experienced their21.tests in Beijing.Their designers（设计者）say with these robots,rescuers will be able to buy more time to save22.during an earthquake.This kind of robot23.like a helicopter（直升机）is a flying robot.It's about3meters long,and it took about4years to develop the model. Its main functions rmation from the air,and send goods of up to30kilos to people trapped by25.earthquake.It has a high-definition360-degree panoramic（全景的）camera.It can work day and night and is also able to send the26.pictures from the quake area.Dr.Qi Juntong,a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences,said,“The most important feature（特征）of this flying robot is that it doesn,t need a distant control.We just set the destination information on it,and then it takes off,and lands by27..It flies as high as3,000meters,and as fast as100kilometers per hour.,,This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are28.to go.As well as a detector（探测器）that finds victims and detects poisonous（有毒的）gases,a camera29.in the 3-metre-long robot,which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers is the supply part,with its10-metre-long pipe,people who are trapped in the ruins（废墟）will be able to get supplies30.oxygen and liquids. Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.easy large other invent play it make active win one Do you know pickleball（匹克球）?Much like tennis and Ping-pong,ifs a popular new sport in the USA.Pickleball is easy and fun31..It is played on a court,the size of a badminton court,with a lower net similar（类似）to that of tennis.There are two or four players in a game.Players hit a whiffle ball（塑料空，U球）over the net with bats.The bats32.of wood,and they are33.than ping-pong bats.The rule of the game is that a player（or a team）first gets11points and also leads the other side by at least2points,and then he（or the team）wins the game.For example,if it's10to10,one player has to make it12to1034.the game.The game35.in the1960s.Several parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island,Washington,the US.They wanted to find an36.that their families could enjoy together.So they came up with the sport.No one is sure how the sport .Most people believe it was called pickleball because of a dog named Pickles.He kept running after the ball when the inventors38.played the sport,so everyone called it Pickles'ball.Kara Foster,a60-year-old woman from New York,tried the game this year.Like many39.,she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day.“It helps me keep fit,”She says."Best of all,it's much40.for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport."popular culture find become market besides China sell whichwellTraditional food such as Guilin Rice Noodles,Snail Rice Noodles,Rolled Rice Noodles（卷筒粉）can41.around most streets of Guangxi, which is in South Central China.The famous snack Snail Rice Noodles is also called luosifen in42..Luosifen is usually sold at roadside stands（路边摊）in night market in Guangxi.It is cooked easily and tastes43.!The dish is made up of rice noodles boiled and served in soup made from river snails and pork bones44.are cooked for hours.The food was listed as part of Liuzhou's intangible45.heritage（非物质文化遗产）in2008 and46.popular after being introduced in the program A bite of China（舌尖上的中国）in2012.Since then,luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country. Many restaurants have been set up in Beijing,Shanghai,Hong Kong.It is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad.It's said that28.4million bags of luosifen47.on Taobao last year,becoming48.snack in the online market.It was also one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak（爆发）in China in2019.49.the traditional export（出口）markets,including the US, Australia,France,the food has also been sent to new50.such as Singapore and New Zealand.we success time finish avoid please tired decide farmer teacher Have you ever complained why life is so51.?Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you?Are your studies sometimes not52.? Well,friend,cheer up and smile all the time.If you see the world with your warm heart,you'll find that the whole world smiles to you.While in school,sometimes you are tired of your lessons,but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your53.face when you did a good job?One day it is fine.Just before you want to go out,it suddenly starts to rain.Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather.But dear friends,why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you?And with the54.rain,crops in the fields will grow better and better and55.will have a good harvest（收获）.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do,sometimes failures can't56..I think failure is not terrible,and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope,when we face failure,we must be confident in57.,draw a useful lesson from it and try our best58.what we have decided to do.As a popular saying goes "Failure is the mother of success.Attitude59.everything.With an optimistic attitude life is easy and60..Lefs smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.but character win tell make smart succeed prepare interest studyLu Jialei,14,from Hangzhou Foreign Language School,61.the Chinese Characters（汉字）Dictation Competition on Oct,18.About160students took part in it.The host read a word to each of them,saying its meaning and giving sentences.They have to write down the word within half a minute.62.for the contest,she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for10days.Before that,she63.very hard and well to find out how Chinese words64.up of.In the final,judges gave her the word"wanluan”and said it means "graceful and beautiful".She had never heard of that word.But she made a good guess.Chinese65.meaning beautiful often have"女”in them, while many Chinese characters pronounced Tuan”have"亦".So she wrote down“婉娈”.She was right.Winning the contest was a"surprise"to Lu.T am not66.one," she said."67.I did the best this“Her68.came from her good reading habit,"said Su Yun sheng, Lu's Chinese teacher,"When others are69.in the story,she looks at how the author uses words and sentences70.it."neighbor make expensive good luck possible loud think seriouslookLong ago,there was a young man called Meng Zong.His father passed away when he was a child.So he lived with his mother and looked after her all the time.One winter,his mother was71.ill.The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot（竹笋）soup could make her72..But bamboo shootsonly appeared in warm months.It was73.to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.However,in order74.his mother disappointed,Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots.He spent a long time75.for bamboo shoots in the forest.76.,there were no bamboo shoots at all.77.of his poor mother lying in bed,he felt so sad that he began to cry78..His tears dropped and suddenly,a crack（裂缝）appeared in the ground.To Meng Zong's surprise,there were several bamboo shoots in the crack!He dug them quickly and took them home.Finally,his mother became healthy again after having the bamboo shoot soup.Meng Zong's79.heard of the story,they believed that Meng Zong's care and love for his mother moved the god.So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and cure（治愈）his mother.We should love and care about our parents.We don't need to give them80.things,but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.well help anything however experience relax use or lead getHigh school students have to decide81.important about their future.Should they go to college after they finish high school?82.should they take a gap year（休学一年）before they go to college?A gap year is a break from school.It gives students time83.the world and find themselves.Some may decide84.jobs and make money.Some may take a trip and get85..86.,most decide to do things to help them grow.Many spend their time87.others.They do volunteer work for the poor or the old. Many also go abroad to learn other languages or experience other cultures.For some,gap years are great.They are helpful for students.They get out of their comfort zones（区域）and see new things.They learn new skills to help them become good speakers and88..Also,they learn about themselves.Some even get a clear idea of their future.They want to make that happen,when they go back to school, they work much harder,and they do89.in their work.For others,gap years aren't great.They aren't very90.,and they can be very expensive.What's worse,they may forget what they have learned in high school.Should you take a gap year?Only you can decide that.easy have serve with do or make tradition country mean Tea is a popular drink around the world.While tea does not91.the same to everyone.In different92.,people have different ideas about drinking tea.In China,for example,tea93.when people get together.Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in the tea-house.They prefer to drink tea94.anything else in it.Tea is also important in Japan.The Japanese people have a special way of serving tea.It is an old95.and full of meaning.Everything must96.in a special way.There is even a special room for tea drinking in Japan.Another tea-drinking country is England.In England,the late afternoon is teatime.Almost everyone would like97.a cup of tea at that time. The English people usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.They also enjoy cakes,cookies or sandwiches at teatime.In the United States,people drink tea mostly when having breakfast98.after meals. Americans usually use teabags99.the ing teabags is faster and100.than making tea in teapots.In summer,many Americans drink cold tea------the iced tea.set eat he catch a break late do someone for Once upon a time,a king in Africa had a close friend.No matter what happened in101.life,the friend always said"This is good!,, One day,the king and his friend went hunting（打猎）.The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun102.the king.When the king shot at103.animal,one of his fingers was broken.However,the friend said,"This is good!,,The king shouted in pain,"No,this is NOT GOOD!”He was so angry that he sent his friend to jail（监狱）.A year104.,the king went hunting again.Cannibals（食人族）105.him and took him to their village.As they came close to106.fire to him,they noticed that the king had lost a finger. Cannibals never ate107.that was less than whole,so they set the king free.As the king returned home,he felt regretful for what he108.to his friend.He went to the jail and told his friend his experience."You were right,"the king said.u It was good that my finger was109.And I am very sorry for keeping you in jail for so long"."You needn't say sorry,"his friend said."This is good"."How could it be good?”the king asked."If I had not been in jail,I would have been with you and110.by cannibals!"send some or care make city learn throw break easyIt's very important for us111.about protecting the environment around us.Here is a4R rule for us:Recycle.Bottles,waste paper,glasses,plastic and so on can111.be recycled.By doing so,we can save lots of time and money.For example,coke cans113.to a factory,where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted and the melted things are made for new coke cans.lions of trees are being cut down114.paper.If everyone uses a little paper115.and throw it out,soon we would not have116.trees left.We should use both sides of paper.Reduce boxes and cups which can be used only once.Other things are also being wasted,and people don't know what to do with the waste in big117.. So it is necessary for us to reduce the waste.Reuse.We should always think of reusing the usable things before118.them out.Give our clothes we do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.With a family,we may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.Repair.If one of the legs of our table is119.,we can repair it instead of throwing it away.If we want to change for better ones,it is better for us to sell the old things120.give them to other people who can use them after doing some repairing.The more we do,the better environment will be.grandmother my go leave or beautiful fish do with loveI used to spend long holidays and vacations121.boring things. For example,I enjoy playing with my phone,using the Internet and watching TV.But this summer,I decided122.through a whole vacation123.my phone or the Internet.So I went to my124.village in the countryside.As soon as I arrived at my grandmother^home,I felt relaxed. How125.and peaceful the village was!The green and yellow plants were126.than you could possibly imagine.I stood in one field, closing my eyes and smelling the rice.At the moment,I told127.it was life,a simple life that I had been dreaming of.From then on,I started living a comfortable village life.I went128.,flew kites in the field, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids.Although there was no phone129.Internet,I felt so joyful.My happy stay was all too short.Soon,I had to leave the village and go back to the city.To be honest,I didn't feel like130..I learned that life can be simple,but I can still fully enjoy my life.。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案4

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案4A few days before Christmas, a man enters a pet store to look for a gift for his wife.The store manager tells him he has a beautiful parrot named Chet that can sing Christmas songs. He then shows the man a colorful but quiet bird. The man agrees that Chet is beautiful, but id doesn’t seem to be able to sing. The manager tells him to watch as he takes out a lighter from his pocket.The manager then clicks the lighter and holds it under Chet’s left foot. Immediately Chet Starts singing “Silent Night”. The man is very surprised and watches as the manager moves the lighter under Chet’s right food. Chet then starts to sing “Jingle Bells”. The man says Chet is perfect and he’ll take it.The man rushes home to his wife and gives her this wonderful gift immediately. He holds a lighter under Chet’s left foot and the bird signs “Silent Night”. He then moves the lighter under its right foot and Chet sings “Jingle Bells.”His wife is very happy, and she asks him what it will happen if he holds the lighter between Chet’s legs. So the man moves the lighter between the bird’s legs, and the bird begins to sing. “Chet’s Ass Roasting on an Open Fire!”( )1. Why does the man go to the pet store?A. To find a lighter.B. To buy a gift.C. To meet the manager.D. To see a parrot.( )2. The world “clicks” in the third paragraph means “_____” in English.A. turns onB. turns offC. turns upD. turns down( )3. Chet sings “Silent Night” with the lighter under its ___.A. right earB. left earC. right foot.D. left foot( )4. Hearing the bird sing “Chet’s Ass Roasting on an Open Fire!”, the couple probably begins to ___.A. cryB. laugh D. dance D. run( )5. This passage mainly tells us about ___..A. a happy familyB. a great lightC. a story about a parrotD. a special pet storeJaron McGill, 19, was killed last Sunday night as he walked home from his girlfriend’s house on Colby Place near Lanecrest Drive in east Charlotte. Witnesses told the police that they saw three men leaving the scene in a black Toyota after the shooting. But on Tuesday afternoon, detectives found that they went wrong way, and they needed to change for another way as soon as possible.“So today we’re looking for new information about that might take us in another direction,”said Detective Garry McFadden. McFadden was joined by McGill’s family at the scene where they together made a plea to the detective for more information.“He was an excellent boy. You couldn’t ask for anything more out of such a good boy,” said McGill’s aunt. “he comes from a good family. We are looking for the cause of his death,” said Jeff McGill, McGill’s uncle.McGill’s family members said their only wish was to bring them through this difficult time and they believed that someone would provide more information to help the police solve the case. Anyone with information of the case could call Detective McFadden at 704-336-6045. ( )1. Jaron McGill was killed ___.A. last Saturday night.B. in east CharlotteC. when he was with his girlfriendD. when he drove home( )2. What problem did the detectives realize on Tuesday afternoon?A. Someone would help them to solve the case.B. The three men were the real killers.C. They did something wrong with the case.D. The real killer had run away.( )3. The underlined word “plea” means ___ in Chinese.A. 请求B. 准备C. 控告D. 命令( )4. If someone has some helpful information, he or she can call___.A. McGill’s auntB. McGill’s uncleC. Carry McFaddenD. the police( )5. Where can you probably see the passage?A. In a movie magazine.B. In a story book.C. On a TV programme about college.D. In the newspaper.Xiao Bao performed on “Asia Uncut”, one of Asia’s largest English-language talk shows, in Shanghai in January 29.Xiao Bao weighed just a little more than 1 kg at birth. Doctors advised his mother Bian to play music for him and encourage him to exercise. When Xiao Bao was about 1 year old, Bian found he liked moving his body to music, even to the songs of cellphones. When Xiao Bao was 2 years old, Bian took him to the “Baby Show”, a popular TV programme in Hebei Province where they lived. Xiao Bao performed well. The choreographer advised Bian to take him to take dancing courses. So Bian quit her job and took Xiao Bao to a dancing class in Beijing. Xiao Bao learned street dance there. He later appeared on the programme “6+1” and became a star.But Bian knows that Xiao Bao is not living a normal life as a child. She said, “every day, there are many people telling him how smart he is, but he has no friends of his own age.”Bian is taking Xiao Bao to a kindergarten soon and the dancing courses will continue, because they make him really happy.( )1. When did Xiao Bao show his interest in music?A. When he was born.B. When he was 1 years old.C. When he was 2 years old.D. When he was 4 years old.( )2. Where does Xiao Bao come from?A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Hebei.D. Henan.( )3. What does the underlined word “quit” mean in English?A. Look for.B. Pick up.C. Depend on.D. Give up.( )4. Why will Xiao Bao’s mother send him to a kindergarten?A. To learn street dance.B. To stop him performing on TV shows.C. To show off his skills to other kids.D. To make him have normal life.( )5. What can we learn from his passage?A. Xiao Bao isn’t older than 15 years old now.B. Xiao Bao first started studying dancing in shanghai.C. Xiao Bao became famous after he performed in a TV programme in Hebei.D. Xiao Bao’s mother doesn’t like Xiao Bao to play with other children.My 25-year old daughter moved house yesterday. It wasn’t a big move—Just around the corner. But she was moving from a house with a little garden so her son would have space to play. The distance was probably too short to call a removal company（搬家公司）, but it was long enough to make carrying all the stuff a real pain.But we didn't have to. A neighbor offered the use of her truck. She drove it up to my daughter's front door, and then went home while we loaded it up. Then she came out, drove it to the new house and walked back home for a cup of tea while we unloaded. Then she did it again and again.We decided to thank her, but she didn’t want anything from us. My daughter got her some flowers later as a “thank you”.Before I left, I stopped by the woman's house, just to thank her for being such a help to my daughter, as she really didn’t have to help. It's not like they were such close friends or anything “It’s what neighbors should do,” she said.“It’s what neighbors used to do,” I said.“Well, let’s bring it back then,” she smiled. I thought she was right. Neighbors often helped each other in the past, but now we don’t do that so often as we did before.“Let’s bring it back,” I said sincerely in my heart.It’s good to have neighbors like her.( )1. A. moving B. taking C. carrying D. sending( )2. A. short B. cheap C. long C. expensive( )3. A. accept B. refused C. offered C. compared( )4. A. pushed B. sent C. threw C. drove( )5. A. office B. home C. school C. store( )6. A. ask B. thank C. teach D. serve( )7. A. stopped B. continued C. started D. finished( )8. A. bad B. pleasant C. interesting D. close( )9. A. laughed B. cried C. sang C. smiled( )10. A. future B. past C. meantime D. distanceAACDB BADCBDo you know a child who wants to learn to draw or paint? Perhaps your child loves art, and you want to encourage that interest, but you just don’t know where to begin. Maybe you’re ready to start drawing, too. Then this website is for you.At Art Made Easy, I’ll take through what you need to know to help your children create their own works of art.I’ll also tell you what you need to buy to get them started, and provide you with prices soyou’ll know what to expect before you go to the store. You’ll find free lessons to try with them, and along the way, I’ll explain all kinds of art terms to you.How old should a child be before starting art? As a Mom and an art teacher, I’ve found that any age is a great age to begin creating. My son was drawing little circle when he was just one old, and my grandma didn’t begin her painting career until she was in her seventies! The complexity of the art work will change according to the age of the artist, of course, but a face composed of a circle and two big eyes by a child can be as much of an achievement as a fine oil painting by an adult.Drawing may not come naturally, but it’s a skill that can be learned. The tips and lessons on this site are meant to be studied and tried together with your child! Remember, as with anything new that you learn to do, you improve with practice. So get busy creating art and have fun! ( )1. A. physics B. maths C. art D. P. E.( )2. A. interest B. skill C. diet D. habit( )3. A. finish B. start C. continue D. stop( )4. A. his B. her C. their D. your( )5. A. buy B. sell C. save D. give( )6. A. after B. before C. while D. since( )7. A. prepare B. give C. explain D. hope( )8. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How old( )9. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. driver( )10. A. daughter B. son C. aunt D. mom( )11. A. when B. if C. until D. although( )12. A. age B. height C. weight D. clothes( )13. A. in B. by C. with D. on( )14. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )15. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anythingComets are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.But comets are not made of solid rock like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases. The gases expand and form the comet’s head, which may be thousands of miles across.A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion. That’s because the moon is far away.So comets do not streak across the sky. You cannot see any motion. But if you look night after night, you can see that a comet changes position among the stars. If you watch the moon night after night, you’ll see that it also changes position.Each year astronomers discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go way out into space. The sun’s gravity cannot hold them.Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.( )1. What is this passage mostly about?A. Comets and the sun.B. Why comets are like snowballs.C. Who discovered the first comet.D. Facts about comets.( )2. According to the passage, what does a comet travel around?A. The sun.B. The moon.C. Other comets.D. other planets( )3. Why do comets look as if they are motionless when we see them?A. They are very small.B. They are very far away.C. They move very slowly.D. They move only at night.( )4. How does the author help the reader understand what a comet looks like?A. By telling about a famous one.B. By explaining how far away it is.C. By describing how fast it moves.D. By describing it as a dirty snowball.( )5. What is the most likely reason the author wrote this passage?A. To give information about comets.B. To tell readers about famous comets.C. To explain the importance of comets.D. To convince readers to look for comets.Long ago all of people thought the moon was a god. Other people thought it was just a light in the s1 . And others thought it was a big ball of cheese! Then telescope was made. And men s 2 that the moon was really another world. They wondered what it was like. They dreamed of going there.On July 20th, 1969, that dream came t 3 . Two American men landed on the moon. T 4 names were Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin. The first thing the men found was that the moon is covered with dust. The dust is so thick t 5 the men left footprints where they walked. Those were the fist mark a living thing had ever made on the moon.The two men walked on the moon f 6 hours. They picked rocks to bring back to e 7 for study. They dug up dirt to bring back. They set up machines to find out things people wanted to know. Then they climb b 8 into their moon landing craft. Next day the landing craft roared as the two men took off from the moon. They joined Michael Collins in the spaceship that w 9 for them above the moon. Then they were off on their long trip back to earth. B 10 them they left the plains and tall mountains of the moon. They left the machines they had set up. And they left footprints that may last forever.1. sky2. saw3. true4. their5. that6. for7. earth8. back9. waited 10.BehindRead Allen's diary and answer the questions( )1. What does “PTA Day” mean?A. The day for students to take music tests.B. The day for parents to meet teachers at school.C. The day for teachers to practice teaching.D. The day for students to ask questions about music.( )2. On Allen’s diary, Mother is the name of a ___.A. movie.B. TV play.C. songD. book( )3. According to Allen's diary, what will the class do on Friday?A. They will sing to thank their mothers.B. They will decorate their classroom.C. They will welcome a new music teacher.D. They will buy presents for their parents.( )4. How long did the students spend in decorate the classroom for PTA Day?A. Half an hour.B. One hour and a half.C. Two hours.D. Two hours and a half.( )5. Why does Allen's mother feel nervous?A. She is afraid of talking to teachers.B. She has to sing a song in front of the class.C. Allen does not do well at school.D. Allen's father is going to school too.A few days before Christmas, a man enters a pet store to look for a gift for his wife.The store manager tells him he has a beautiful parrot named Chet that can sing Christmas songs. He then shows the man a colorful but quiet bird. The man agrees that Chet is beautiful, but id doesn’t seem to be able to sing. The manager tells him to watch as he takes out a lighter from his pocket.The manager then clicks the lighter and holds it under Chet’s left foot. Immediately Chet Starts singing “Silent Night”. The man is very surprised and watches as the manager moves the lighter under Chet’s right food. Chet then starts to sing “Jingle Bells”. The man says Chet is perfect and he’ll take it.The man rushes home to his wife and gives her this wonderful gift immediately. He holds a lighter under Chet’s left foot and the bird signs “Silent Night”. He then moves the lighter under its right foot and Chet sings “Jingle Bells.”His wife is very happy, and she asks him what it will happen if he holds the lighter between Chet’s legs. So the man moves the lighter between the bird’s legs, and the bird begins to sing. “Chet’s Ass Roasting on an Open Fire!”( )1. Why does the man go to the pet store?A. To find a lighter.B. To buy a gift.C. To meet the manager.D. To see a parrot.( )2. The world “clicks” in the third paragraph means “_____” in English.A. turns onB. turns offC. turns upD. turns down( )3. Chet sings “Silent Night” with the lighter under its ___.A. right earB. left earC. right foot.D. left foot( )4. Hearing the bird sing “Chet’s Ass Roasting on an Open Fire!”, the couple probably begins to ___.A. cryB. laugh D. dance D. run( )5. This passage mainly tells us about ___..A. a happy familyB. a great lightC. a story about a parrotD. a special pet storeJaron McGill, 19, was killed last Sunday night as he walked home from his girlfriend’s house on Colby Place near Lanecrest Drive in east Charlotte. Witnesses told the police that they saw three men leaving the scene in a black Toyota after the shooting. But on Tuesday afternoon, detectives found that they went wrong way, and they needed to change for another way as soon as possible.“So today we’re looking for new information about that might take us in another direction,”said Detective Garry McFadden. McFadden was joined by McGill’s family at the scene where they together made a plea to the detective for more information.“He was an excellent boy. You couldn’t ask for anything more out of such a good boy,” saidMcGill’s aunt. “he comes from a good family. We are looking for the cause of his death,” said Jeff McGill, McGill’s uncle.McGill’s family members said their only wish was to bring them through this difficult time and they believed that someone would provide more information to help the police solve the case. Anyone with information of the case could call Detective McFadden at 704-336-6045. ( )1. Jaron McGill was killed ___.A. last Saturday night.B. in east CharlotteC. when he was with his girlfriendD. when he drove home( )2. What problem did the detectives realize on Tuesday afternoon?A. Someone would help them to solve the case.B. The three men were the real killers.C. They did something wrong with the case.D. The real killer had run away.( )3. The underlined word “plea” means ___ in Chinese.A. 请求B. 准备C. 控告D. 命令( )4. If someone has some helpful information, he or she can call___.A. McGill’s auntB. McGill’s uncleC. Carry McFaddenD. the police( )5. Where can you probably see the passage?A. In a movie magazine.B. In a story book.C. On a TV programme about college.D. In the newspaper.Xiao Bao performed on “Asia Uncut”, one of Asia’s largest English-language talk shows, in Shanghai in January 29.Xiao Bao weighed just a little more than 1 kg at birth. Doctors advised his mother Bian to play music for him and encourage him to exercise. When Xiao Bao was about 1 year old, Bian found he liked moving his body to music, even to the songs of cellphones. When Xiao Bao was 2 years old, Bian took him to the “Baby Show”, a popular TV programme in Hebei Province where they lived. Xiao Bao performed well. The choreographer advised Bian to take him to take dancing courses. So Bian quit her job and took Xiao Bao to a dancing class in Beijing. Xiao Bao learned street dance there. He later appeared on the programme “6+1” and became a star.But Bian knows that Xiao Bao is not living a normal life as a child. She said, “every day, there are many people telling him how smart he is, but he has no friends of his own age.”Bian is taking Xiao Bao to a kindergarten soon and the dancing courses will continue, because they make him really happy.( )1. When did Xiao Bao show his interest in music?A. When he was born.B. When he was 1 years old.C. When he was 2 years old.D. When he was 4 years old.( )2. Where does Xiao Bao come from?A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Hebei.D. Henan.( )3. What does the underlined word “quit” mean in English?A. Look for.B. Pick up.C. Depend on.D. Give up.( )4. Why will Xiao Bao’s mother send him to a kindergarten?A. To learn street dance.B. To stop him performing on TV shows.C. To show off his skills to other kids.D. To make him have normal life.( )5. What can we learn from his passage?A. Xiao Bao isn’t older than 15 years old now.B. Xiao Bao first started studying dancing in shanghai.C. Xiao Bao became famous after he performed in a TV programme in Hebei.D. Xiao Bao’s mother doesn’t like Xiao Bao to play with other children.My 25-year old daughter moved house yesterday. It wasn’t a big move—Just around the corner. But she was moving from a house with a little garden so her son would have space to play. The distance was probably too short to call a removal company（搬家公司）, but it was long enough to make carrying all the stuff a real pain.But we didn't have to. A neighbor offered the use of her truck. She drove it up to my daughter's front door, and then went home while we loaded it up. Then she came out, drove it to the new house and walked back home for a cup of tea while we unloaded. Then she did it again and again.We decided to thank her, but she didn’t want anything from us. My daughter got her some flowers later as a “thank you”.Before I left, I stopped by the woman's house, just to thank her for being such a help to my daughter, as she really didn’t have to help. It's not like they were such close friends or anything “It’s what neighbors should do,” she said.“It’s what neighbors used to do,” I said.“Well, let’s bring it back then,” she smiled. I thought she was right. Neighbors often helped each other in the past, but now we don’t do that so often as we did before.“Let’s bring it back,” I said sincerely in my heart.It’s good to have neighbors like her.( )1. A. moving B. taking C. carrying D. sending( )2. A. short B. cheap C. long C. expensive( )3. A. accept B. refused C. offered C. compared( )4. A. pushed B. sent C. threw C. drove( )5. A. office B. home C. school C. store( )6. A. ask B. thank C. teach D. serve( )7. A. stopped B. continued C. started D. finished( )8. A. bad B. pleasant C. interesting D. close( )9. A. laughed B. cried C. sang C. smiled( )10. A. future B. past C. meantime D. distanceAACDB BADCBDo you know a child who wants to learn to draw or paint? Perhaps your child loves art, and you want to encourage that interest, but you just don’t know where to begin. Maybe you’re ready to start drawing, too. Then this website is for you.At Art Made Easy, I’ll take through what you need to know to help your children create theirown works of art.I’ll also tell you what you need to buy to get them started, and provide you with prices so you’ll know what to expect before you go to the store. You’ll find free lessons to try with them, and along the way, I’ll explain all kinds of art terms to you.How old should a child be before starting art? As a Mom and an art teacher, I’ve found that any age is a great age to begin creating. My son was drawing little circle when he was just one old, and my grandma didn’t begin her painting career until she was in her seventies! The complexity of the art work will change according to the age of the artist, of course, but a face composed of a circle and two big eyes by a child can be as much of an achievement as a fine oil painting by an adult.Drawing may not come naturally, but it’s a skill that can be learned. The tips and lessons on this site are meant to be studied and tried together with your child! Remember, as with anything new that you learn to do, you improve with practice. So get busy creating art and have fun! ( )1. A. physics B. maths C. art D. P. E.( )2. A. interest B. skill C. diet D. habit( )3. A. finish B. start C. continue D. stop( )4. A. his B. her C. their D. your( )5. A. buy B. sell C. save D. give( )6. A. after B. before C. while D. since( )7. A. prepare B. give C. explain D. hope( )8. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How old( )9. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. driver( )10. A. daughter B. son C. aunt D. mom( )11. A. when B. if C. until D. although( )12. A. age B. height C. weight D. clothes( )13. A. in B. by C. with D. on( )14. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )15. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anythingComets are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.But comets are not made of solid rock like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases. The gases expand and form the comet’s head, which may be thousands of miles across.A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion. That’s because the moon is far away.So comets do not streak across the sky. You cannot see any motion. But if you look night after night, you can see that a comet changes position among the stars. If you watch the moon night after n ight, you’ll see that it also changes position.Each year astronomers discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go way out into space. The sun’s gravity cannot hold them.Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.( )1. What is this passage mostly about?A. Comets and the sun.B. Why comets are like snowballs.C. Who discovered the first comet.D. Facts about comets.( )2. According to the passage, what does a comet travel around?A. The sun.B. The moon.C. Other comets.D. other planets( )3. Why do comets look as if they are motionless when we see them?A. They are very small.B. They are very far away.C. They move very slowly.D. They move only at night.( )4. How does the author help the reader understand what a comet looks like?A. By telling about a famous one.B. By explaining how far away it is.C. By describing how fast it moves.D. By describing it as a dirty snowball.( )5. What is the most likely reason the author wrote this passage?A. To give information about comets.B. To tell readers about famous comets.C. To explain the importance of comets.D. To convince readers to look for comets.Long ago all of people thought the moon was a god. Other people thought it was just a light in the s1 . And others thought it was a big ball of cheese! Then telescope was made. And men s 2 that the moon was really another world. They wondered what it was like. They dreamed of going there.On July 20th, 1969, that dream came t 3 . Two American men landed on the moon. T 4 names were Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin. The first thing the men found was that the moon is covered with dust. The dust is so thick t 5 the men left footprints where they walked. Those were the fist mark a living thing had ever made on the moon.The two men walked on the moon f 6 hours. They picked rocks to bring back to e 7 for study. They dug up dirt to bring back. They set up machines to find out things people wanted to know. Then they climb b 8 into their moon landing craft. Next day the landing craft roared as the two men took off from the moon. They joined Michael Collins in the spaceship that w 9 for them above the moon. Then they were off on their long trip back to earth. B 10 them they left the plains and tall mountains of the moon. They left the machines they had set up. And they left footprints that may last forever.1. sky2. saw3. true4. their5. that6. for7. earth8. back9. waited 10.BehindRead Allen's diary and answer the questions。

2020年中考英语完形填空、选词填空专项训练(含答案)

2020年中考英语完形填空、选词填空专项训练一、完形填空AWhat do sports meets look like at your school? In 1 , sports meets are full of fun and energy!Our school took part in “Interescolar”, a two-day event held every year. High schools in Chile come together to 2 in sports like javelin (标枪) throwing, running and a relay race.I did a lot of cheering in the morning. In the afternoon, the dance competition that we had been 3 waiting for finally came. For the past two months, for nine hours a week, we had practiced our 4 for it.The rules were simple: 5 any theme, be creative, stand out and keep the performance under 10 minutes. My school’s theme was 6 on the musical The Sound of Music. We were put into groups based on the 7 in the movie, like children, soldiers and puppets (木偶). I was a soldier, along with 17 of my schoolmates.When it was our school’s 8 , we raced onto a huge field. Thousands of people were watching there and millions more were watching on television. The children and puppets danced first. 9 , I dashed out (冲出来) with the other soldiers carrying my red flag. We got in a circle and waved our flags to the music while the other dancers were inside the circle.We put our hearts into this dance and our bodies knew what to do. As we gave our final bow (鞠躬), I 10 at the faces of my classmates and out into the audience, knowing that it was a job well done. We won first place!1. A. China B. Canada C. Chile D. Japan2. A. choose B. compete C. watch D. wait3. A. simply B. hardly C. nervously D. angrily4. A. dance B. cheer C. songs D. rules5. A. write B. choose C. clean D. hold6. A. put B. depended C. left D. based7. A. characters B. scenes C. places D. songs8. A. show B. time C. turn D. day9. A. Then B. But C. While D. So10. A. looked around B. looked in C. looked for D. looked afterBAre you an introvert (内向的人) or an extrovert? If you find 1 of those fit your personality, perhaps you are an “ambivert (中间性格者)”.Experts say there’s a middle ground between introvert and extrovert personality types. They are called “ambiverts”, according to The Wall Street Journal.Introverts don’t like crowds and enjoy keeping their 2 to themselves. Extroverts, however, like meeting new people and being the center of attention. Ambiverts, 3 the name suggests, have both introverted and extroverted characteristics (特征). But neither set of characteristics is completely in 4 .5 , they can move between being social and being alone very easily. For example, ambiverts often6 being with other people. But after a long day of work, they may prefer reading a book or watching a TV series at home alone.“It is like they’re bilingual (双语的),” Daniel Pink, the host of Crowd Control, a US TV series on human behavior, told The Wall Street Journal. “They can connect with a wider range of people the same way someone who 7 both English and Spanish can.”Ambiverts have gotten more 8 in recent years. In fact, about two-thirds of people in the US are ambiverts, according to a personality survey by Adam M. Grant, a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.Grant believes ambiverts have the 9 of both introverts and extroverts. But he also 10 their struggle (挣扎) too. They are often unsure which side of their personality should lead them in a certain situation.1. A. either B. neither C. none D. all2. A. friends B. thoughts C. work D. performance3. A. and B. but C. so D. as4. A. style B. shape C. control D. place5. A. As a result B. To be honest C. At last D. Above all6. A. practice B. enjoy C. hate D. stop7. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. reads8. A. research B. attention C. trouble D. praise9. A. abilities B. similarities C. advantages D. habits10. A. takes out B. leads to C. points out D. brings in二、选词填空Art, to many, is a distinctly (显然地) human expression of creativity. But in recent years, you may have read news about artificial intelligence (AI) creating its own art, such as painting or writing 1_______. Some people worry that AI might someday replace (替代) artists.But this worry seems to be 2_______, at least for now. Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of 3________ artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities.A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention. AI 4_______to turn the novel coronavirus into a piece of nearly two-hour long music based on its protein structure (蛋白质结构). The project was led by Markus Buehler, an American 5_________ and MIT professor of engineering. He assigned (指定) a unique note to each amino acid (氨基酸) in the protein. The AI then translated these notes 6_______ music.Listeners found the project to be “mind-blowing”. “It allows me 7_______ the virus from a new angle (角度),” said one listener. This surprising marriage between science and art could not be achieved without AI. As The Verge wrote, “AI helps artists 8______ around in unpredictable (不可预测的) ways, creating things beyond what they have ever thought was possible before.”Apart from co-creating imaginative works, AI can also take care of repetitive tasks for artists. For example, in the comic and animation (动画) industries, there are now AI tools 9______ can automatically (自动) color in black-and-white line drawings. Although the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup, it “could give artists room to experiment, by cutting down the time it takes to color each frame (画面),” said Joao Do Lago, animator of Netflix’s Castlevania (《恶魔城》).As Peter Ward 10______ for The Culture Trip, art of every kind has always been influenced by technological breakthroughs. AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if it’s welcomed and not unjustly (不公正地) feared.Taking out the trash is usually boring. But many people 1______ the world have founda way 2_______ this chore more fun, as it is the only 3______ for some people to go outside during the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.Danielle Askew and 4_______ friends in Queensland, Australia 5______ a Facebook page called Bin Isolation Outing. People 6______ to post pictures on the page of themselves dressing up in 7_______ costumes (戏装) while they take out their trash. Some people have dressed 8______ like characters from movies, such as the Marvel hero Deadpool or Princess Leia from the Star Wars films. 9______ have even dug out (找出) old wedding (婚礼) dresses or other fancy clothing 10______ while they take their bins outside.Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt 1______ this by banning (禁止) thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and 2______ plastic items in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1, according to CGTN.But an even 3______ solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company 4________ Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then 5______ to create new products, according to the Guardian.vThe new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic 6______. The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), 7_______ it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.“It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used 8______ plastic bottles and food packaging (包装). It is the 9_____ most common type of plastic that we use.Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle – major consumers of plastic 10_______ – to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale (范围), according to Forbes.We’re now used to wearing masks in public during the novel coronavirus outbreak. It’s estimated (估计) that about 300 million masks are used and then 1______ away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go in a garbage bin (垃圾桶). But that’s just the 2______ stop on the masks’ journey.After the masks are thrown in bins, garbage trucks empty the bins and take the trash to landfills (垃圾场). Next, the masks will be dumped (倾倒) 3______ garbage incinerators (焚化炉) and burned. 4______ masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won’t it cause pollution?The answer is “no”, according to People’s Daily. That’s because 5_____ masks are made of non-woven fabrics (无纺布), whose main material is polypropylene (聚丙烯), an environmentally-friendly material. It’s non-toxic (无毒的) and can break down 6_______. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). As 7_______ as landfills are properly disinfected (消毒良好的) and deal with their emissions (排放) correctly, burning the masks won’t cause pollution.In fact, burning the masks can bring some 8_______. The process of burning garbage can generate (产生) electricity. Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours (度) of electricity. Some people predict that there 9______ 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can generate 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million km, which is 9,250 times around the Earth’s equator (赤道).In addition, the slag (残渣) from burning masks can 10_____ to make bricks (砖块) or fill roadbeds.参考答案一、完形填空A : 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 DACAAB : 1-5 BBDCA 6-10 BABCC二、选词填空A：1.poems 2.unnecessary 3.replacing 4.was used 5.musician6.into7.to see8.(to) play9.that 10.wrote B：1.around 2.to make 3.chance 4.her 5.started6.are encouraged7.creative8.up9.Others 10.to wear C：1.with 2.other 3.better 4.called 5.be used6.quickly7.allowing8.to produce9.fifth 10.themselves D：1.thrown 2.first 3.into 4.Burning 5.most6.easily7.long8.benefits9.will be 10.be recycled。

中考英语选词填空练习试题(含答案)

中考英语选词填空练习试题（含答案）一、选词填空（）1. My mother often buys some ________ for me when she goes shopping.A. appleB. applesC. an apple（）2. —Can I help you?—Yes, I want to buy a ________ of milk.A. bottleB. bottlesC. bottle of（）3. There are many ________ on the tree. Let's pick some and eat them.A. bananaB. bananasC. the banana（）4. My father has two ________. He uses them to drive to work every day.A. carB. carsC. the car（）5. These are ________. They are very beautiful.A. flowerB. flowersC. a flower二、答案解析1. 答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数。

句意：我妈妈购物时经常给我买一些苹果。

根据句意，应选用复数形式，故选B。

2. 答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。

句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我想买一瓶牛奶。

a bottle of表示“一瓶”，为固定搭配，故选C。

3. 答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数。

句意：树上有很多香蕉。

让我们摘一些吃吧。

根据句意，应选用复数形式，故选B。

4. 答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数。

句意：我爸爸有两辆车。

他每天开车去上班。

根据句意，应选用复数形式，故选B。

5. 答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数。

句意：这些是花。

它们非常漂亮。

根据句意，应选用复数形式，故选B。

当然，让我们继续完善这份练习试题。

三、选词填空（进阶版）（）6. If you want to improve your English, you should practice ________ every day.A. speakB. speakingC. to speak（）7. —________ is your favorite sport?—Basketball.A. WhatB. WhoC. Which（）8. The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the classroom.A. to workB. workingC. worked（）9. Lucy likes ________ books, but Lily prefers________ to music.A. reading; listeningB. to read; listenC. read; listening（）10. —Can I go out to play?—No, you ________. You must finish your homework first.A. needn'tB. can'tC. won't四、答案解析6. 答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷(II )卷

人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）—The sweater is beautiful on you.—Thank you. I will take ________.A . thisB . thatC . itD . them2. （2分）China is an old country a long history.A . forB . atC . withD . for3. （2分）Today is April Fool's Day. Let's ______________ on Mr Li.A . celebrateB . make sureC . make jokesD . play tricks4. （2分）—How is your father feeling today?—Much _____. He can't go to work today.A . badB . worseC . betterD . badly5. （2分）The news that an earthquake happened in Yunnan throughout China quickly.A . was spreadB . spreadedC . spread6. （2分）Look! There are five planes in the sky.A . flyingB . flyC . to flyD . to flying7. （2分）Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.A . expectsB . will expectC . is expectingD . was expecting8. （2分）It's already tens of years ________ the world's population reached five billion.A . beforeB . afterC . sinceD . until9. （2分）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A . will influenceB . influencesC . will be influencedD . is influenced10. （2分）They haven't decided ___________ for the holiday.A . where they wentB . where they will goC . where will they go二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空It was a cold winter. An eight—year-old boy got a 1from his grandfather. It was a very lovely little turtle(海龟). The boy was so happy to2the little turtle. He wanted to play with it very much. 3theturtle retracted(缩回)its head and feet into its shell. The boy wanted the turtle to4 out of its shell, so he pocked(捅)the turtle with a stick. But it didn't5. The turtle just stayed inside its shell. They boy was very6.Grandfather saw that, and he said to the boy, "Don't do it in that way. I have a good idea. Let me help you. "Grandfather7the little turtle into his room and put it near a warm fireplace(壁炉). After a few minutes, the little turtle8warm and showed its head and feet."Sometimes. 9 are like the little turtle, "Grandfather said, "So don't be so rude. Be kind and friendly10them."（1）A . toyB . bookC . giftD . picture（2）A . meetB . seeC . findD . catch（3）A . AndB . ButC . SoD . Because（4）A . comeB . flyC . pullD . go（5）A . matterB . liveC . stopD . work（6）A . angryB . scaredC . happyD . excited（7）A . threwB . pushedC . tookD . followed（8）A . beganB . startedC . lookedD . got（9）A . animalsB . peopleC . plantsD . things（10）A . withB . toC . forD . at三、阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12. （10分）阅读理解Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways(方式).Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be(可能是) Hill. In England, people's names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood(树林) or the lake.Some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.And many people get their family names from their fathers' family names. If you hear the name "Jackson", you can know that he is the son of Jack.（1）In the passage, English people usually have ___________ ways to get their family names.A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2）A man lives near the lake. His family name may be ___________.A . HillB . WoodC . LakeD . Cook（3）Jack's family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ___________.A . placeB . hobbyC . jobD . country（4）A boy's name is Jackson because he is ___________.A . Jack's fatherB . Jack's best friendC . the grandfather of JackD . the son of Jack（5）The passage mainly talks about ___________ in English countries.A . family namesB . English peopleC . hills and lakesD . jobs and homes13. （10分）阅读理解"With one more world championship, I can apply for the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录), "said Chen Yongning, a 93-year old ping pong lover in Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province, Red Star News reported on April 2nd, 2019. With 80 years of experience and a racket that he bought from a stationery shop for 15 yuan, Chen won World Veteran Championships in 2016 and 2018."I'm not tired. I play with my hands and arms, and my feet don't move," said Chen after playing ping pong for 40 minutes with a younger player Ye. "Chen is physically strong. He can usually play several games with us," said Ye, explaining that Chen is energetic, though he is troubled by backache.Chen started to play ping pong when he was 13 years old. While he was playing with friends in his school playground, the headmaster saw Chen very carefully follow the rules of a game he was playing, while the other children tried to play tricks on each other. The headmaster called him over, gave him a ball and rackets, and asked Chen to play with him. Chen didn't know how to play ping pong at that time, so he just followed the headmaster's lead. Ever since that moment, Chen said, he had fallen in love with it.As he grew up, Chen worked in Shanxi Agricultural College (now Shanxi Agricultural University), where there were excellent ping pong facilities. He sharpened his skills and took part in various competitions in his spare time, winning a number of local medals.Chen has a son and a daughter. Both of them love their father and are successful in their own fields. One of them will go with Chen to the 20th World Veteran Championships which will be held in France next year.Chen has already decided he won't stop playing ping pong unless he is 100 years old.（1）How many world championships has Chen Yongning won?A . 1B . 2.C . 3.D . 4.（2）The underlined word "energetic" in Paragraph 2 means________.A . strong and active.B . patient and helpful.C . friendly and confident.D . brave and funny.（3）The headmaster asked young Chen Yongning to play ping pong because ______.A . he wanted to help Chen win the gameB . he wanted to make friends with ChenC . Chen loved to play ping pong with himD . Chen carefully followed the rules of a game when playing（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A . Chen Yongning worked as a ping pong player.B . Chen Yongoing used to join in many kinds of competitions.C . Chen Yongning learned to play ping pong at the age of 12.D . Chen Yongning will go to France with his children next year.（5）What is the best title of the passage?A . Chen's dream came true.B . The achievement of Chen Yongning.C . An introduction of Chen Yongning.D . Chen's advice to be a good player.14. （8分）阅读理解Art, as we know, is subjective. What one person considers a priceless masterpiece others might see as nothing more than a giant black square. But there's one very specific kind of painting that almost everyone sees the same way-the kind with the" "strange" eyes that seem to follow you around the room. So what causes this optical illusion (视觉错觉) and how do artists achieve this effect?It turns out, for even a moderately skilled artist, this effect isn't a difficult thing to achieve, In fact, the artists need to use a little illusion of depth, making the person depicted on the canvas appears somewhat 3D on a 2D canvas, and to adjust .the gaze (凝视) of the eyes so that they would be looking at someone standing right in front of the picture.So what exactly is going on here in our brains that then makes it seem like the eyes follow you even if you move away from being front and center? As demonstrated by a team of researchers from Ohio State University, as you move to the side, the "near? and "far" points of the 2D image don't really change. These near and far points are defined as visible points that, if the image was 3D, would appear nearest and furthest away from the viewer at a given angle.The idea is simple. No matter what angle you look at a paining from, the painting itself doesn't change. You're looking at a flat surface. The key is that the near points and far points of the picture remained the same no matter the angle the picture was viewed from. When observing real surfaces in the natural environment the near and far points vary when we change viewing direction. When we observe a picture on the wall, the visual information that defines near and far points is unaffected by viewingdirection. Still, we willingly accept and interpret the thing in the painting as if it were a real object.Thus, because the perspective, shadows, and light on the painting don't change as you move around, if the eyes in the painting would be staring directly at the observer who is standing in front of the painting, it creates something of an optical illusion in your brain so that the eyes will continue to seem to stare at you as you move to the side.In contrast to the eyes following you trick, if the artist tweaks the painting a bit, for example the artist adjusts the gaze of the eyes so that the eyes are looking off somewhere else instead of directly looking at a potential observer, no matter where you stand, the eyes will never seem to be looking at you.The technique first began popularly showing up in art around the 14th century when the artist and architect Fillipo Brunelleshi introduced the art world to the idea of "linear perspective", being painting with the idea of everything in the picture converging (聚集) on a specific point on the horizon, creating the illusion of depth. Linear perspective, combined with skilled use of light and shadow, allows artists to create masterfully realistic paintings, including sometimes of people that stare at you creepily no matter where you stand.（1）What's the writer's purpose of writing Paragraph 1?A . To lead in the question why staring eyes seem to follow us in a painting,B . To make a comparison between a priceless masterpiece and a black square.C . To introduce the topic that the optical illusion can make the painting look real.D . To prove that people can think alike when they admire a certain kind of painting.（2）What can we learn from the passage?A . The visible points of the image won't change in the natural environment.B . The near and far points of a painting are affected by our viewing direction.C . The viewing direction of viewers can make the image in the painting look tealD . The optical illusion in our brain makes us feel the eyes in the painting staring at us.（3）The 3rd paragraph is mainly about __________.A . who took part in the research.B . how long the research lasted.C . what was found in the research,D . how the research was performed.（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "tweak" in the passage?A . changeB . decorateC . moveD . turn15. （6分）阅读理解Athletics vs. GardeningThe students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden.An athletic program is hatch better than gardening. Howare we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without propertraining? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers trainus. We need experts(专家)to teach us things like throwing and high jump.I know lots of kids say they're not interested in competitions, but that'sbecause they've never won anything. If they got better training and started winningthings, they'd soon change their minds.People always say kids don't get enough exercise. Just because you dogardening outdoors doesn't make it exercise, so I don't see how it matters.Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at thesame time. I don't think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden.In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I don't know why we're evenconsidering it.Liz, Grade 8I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already dohours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport.Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whetherA . Kids should take exercise.B . Kids should eat vegetables.C . Kids should try to win more.D . Kids should be outside more.（2）What is one reason Liz gives for saying "a garden is a really bad idea"?A . Some students don't like getting dirty.B . Some students don't enjoy being outside.C . Some students already know how to garden.D . Some students may have no chance to garden.（3）Why does Sam say, "And think about it.: what helps you to be good at sport?"A . To change the subject.B . To introduce his next reason.C . To support Liz's idea.D . To find an answer to the question.四、任务型阅读 (共2题；共23分)16. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

2020最新人教版中考英语选择填空练习题

1. ---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’.---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’.A. a , aB. an ,aC. an ,theD. the ,the2. ---May I ______ your dictionary for a while?---Sorry, I’ve left it at home.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD.take3. Those_____ have caught SARS disease must be kept offfrom us.A.whoB.whichC./D.what4. Roy made several kites ,but _____ of them can flyhigh in the sky.A. neitherB.noneC. allD.most5. A number of people in Beijing ______ caught H1N1 andthe number of the people who died of H1N1 _____ reached nearly one hundred so far.A.has, hasB. have, haveC. have,hasD. has, have6.---Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ?---Well,just take every chance to practise ______and don’t be shy.A. speakB.to speakC. speakingD.spoke7. ---There’s going to ______ a concert in the hall tonight.---Yes, and the last performance will be given by Michael Jackson.A.haveB.giveC.playD.be.8. An earthquake _______ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April18.A.happenedB.rockedC.took placeD.appeared9.The children ______ not to play with the fire .A. are toldB. tellC. are askingD.warn10. ---Do you often get on-line?---Yes.I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill the time.A.costB.spendC.payD.take11.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It’s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you_____ to do first.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when12---My trousers are______ out.---I’ll buy you a new pair.A.triedB. wornC.wearingD.sold13.The rubbish ______we have collected can be recycled.A.whoB.whichC. thisD.what14.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework. ---That’s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A.tooB.soC.veryD.such15.---How long have you ____a cough?---Ever since last night.A. gotB. hadC. caughtD. taken16. ________ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March 20.A.ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of17. I went home and _____ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking.A. put offB. dropped offC.turned offD.shut off18.---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.A.terribleB.terriblyC.evenD.more19. ---Does the child need any help ?----No.He is old enough to _____ himself.A.put onB.wearC. take care.D. dress20.---This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and great food .---I’m _____ to hear that you are enjoying yourself.A.sorryB. gladC. afraidD. sure.21 ---What are you going to do tomorrow?----I’m not sure. I____ make a trip to Hanzhou with my girl friend.A.mayB.maybeC.willD.must22.----The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much. ---- Let me have a try. So _____.A.it isB.it doesC.does itD.is it23.The accident happened ______ a freezing winter morning.A.onB.inC.atD.since24.---____ the Internet _____ in your school?---Yes , but the computer in our office has oftenbroken down.A.Is,usedB.Is,usingC.Does ,useD.Has ,used25. There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _____in English.A. calledB. rungC. phonedD.made26. The essential needs should _______ to the prisonersof wars（战俘）.A.offerB.be offeringC.be offeredD.to be offered27.---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.----That’s why you’re getting fatter.A. fewer,moreB.more,lessC.less,moreD.many ,much28.--- How many times have you _______ from your penfriend since last year?A.heardB.receivedC.gotD.written29. .—Do you know the city of Ningbo well ?—Of course I do. I’ve here for nearly 3 years.eB. gotC.arrivedD. been30.---Sorry .I am late.---It doesn’t matter.The meeting has ______ for justseveral minutesA. begunB. startedC. been onD.held31.---- Is the hen old enough to ____ eggs?----Yes,it has _____ a lot.y,laidB.lie,lainC.lie,laidy,lain32.---Can I take both of the presents?----No,I’m afraid not.You can take ______ of them.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.any33.----Could you tell me _____? I must find him.----Sorry .I have no idea.But he was here just now . A.where Tom was B.where has Tom goneC.where can I find Tom.D.where Tom is34.---It’s necessary and important ______school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others.----Yes, you said it.A. ofB. forC.fromD.to35.----I don’t think your team can beat theirs.----____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No,we can’t B.Yes ,we can’t C. Yes,we can D.No, we can36. .China has made a great contribution _____ preventing SARS.A.forB. toC.withD.in37.----I’m too busy_______ to my family often.---Why not call them instead ?A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.write38.----______ present you’ve bought for me!----I’m glad you like it.A.How aB.What aC.HowD.What39.---This is no-smoking zone.Can’t you see the sign?----Oh ,sorry. I ______ it.A.haven’t seenB.won’t seeC.don’t seeD.didn’t see40.----Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States ?---Sure .I’ll _____ them to school tomorrow.A.takeB.carryC.getD.bring41- --We will do what we can ____ourselves this term.---It’s high time for you to work hard.A.improveB.to improveC.be improvedD.be improving42---What happened to Tom?---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.because43---Dad,what’s the sea like?---Well,it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.A.one thirdB.three quarterC.three-fourthD.three quarters44. ---May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow? ---If your mother______.A. will letB. will allowC.letD.agrees45---Would you like ______ some fruit?---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.A.to have,to eatB.having, to eatC. to have , eatingD. having ,eating46---There can be no life on the earth without water. ---That’s right.Water _____ everywhere.A.needsB.is needingC.is neededD.needed47---Were you late ____the meeting?---No,I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.A.for, beforeB. at, beforeC. for ,tillD. at ,after48---Excuse me,______ I don’t think you can smoke here. ----Sorry I didn’t know this is none-smoking zone.A.andB.butC.soD.then49---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?----Aound 2000,but I’ve forgotten most of them.A.byB.atC.toD.on50.---Are you learning art now during your spare time? ----No. I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.A.to learnB.learningC.droppingD.to give up51.----_____ is your new teacher?----The one standing under the tree with a dictionary in his hand.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Which52.---Do you like being a teacher?---- Sure.But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl..A.hopedB.want.C. wishedD. expect53. The result is so ______ that we can hardly believe it.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.amazedD.surprise54.---He was ill and had two weeks ______.A.ofB.awayC.offD.out55.---Did you _____ the first place of the league match? ---Of course we did. We _____ all the other teams.A.beat, beatB. beat ,wonC. win, wonD.win,beat.56.---Sorry _____ being late.---It doesn’t matter. In fact, you ’re just on time______ itA.for, forB.of, forC.for, withD.of, with57.---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.---Yes,but it’s dangerous.A.soundsB. sounding tC.soundedD.to sound58.---You look _______. What has happened to you?--- Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls.A. sadB.sadly C .happy D .angrily59.---- Did you finish _____ the book?---- Yes ,I did. Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.A.reading,forB.reading,toC.to read, forD.to read ,to60.----How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi’an?----It’s about two ____ flight.A.long, hour’sB.far,hour’sC.long, hours’D.far, hours’61.---Why did you come back so late today ?----Because it heavily when the meeting was over. We had to wait until it came to a stop.A was rainingB .is raining C.rainedD.rains62.----Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week ?----Sure. But what subject should I ?A.talkB.talk aboutC. talk withD.talk to63.---What did the headmaster _______ at the meeting?---Sorry.I left the meeting before he _______.A .say,saidB say,spoke.C speak,said.D.speak,spoke64.---What about going to the concert?---Good idea.Let’s ask Tom_____together with us.A. go B .going C. to go D. goes65.----Do you have any fun ______ together with the small children?----Yes. I’ve experienced nothing other thanpleasure.A to be B. be C. being D. are66.---There’s hardly anything but some old books inthe room,_____?A isn’t it B.is it C is there Disn’t there67.----Would you like some tea, please ?----Yes, I prefer tea sugar.A .toB .for C. with D. than68.----Would you please make the child any more ?---Sorry,but I didn’t mean to.I just wanted him notto play with the fire.A don’t, cryB not, to cry C.don’t,to cry D.not, cry69.----What useful book !---Yes, it is. But I find it difficult for meto read.A.an, veryB.a, tooC. an, tooD. a,quite70.---Maths isn’t as as Chinese.---I agree with you. I think Chinese is thanany other subject.A easy, easierB easier, easierC easy,harderD hard, easier71.---Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow?---If it rainy.A. won’tB.doesn’t C .isn’t D. won’t be72.----Zhang Guorong, a HK pop singer, jumped from the top of a building and killed himself.----What a pity! That’s because he had______ living in the world.A .been fed up with B.been pleased with C.nothing to do with D.been used to73.---Why don’t you go to the lecture-room and listen to the talk?---I hear there isn’t in it.A .something new B.new anything C. anything new D. nothing new74.----I did badly in the long jump.---- .A .CongratulationsB .That’s great C. Well done D. Bad luck75. Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and students to listen to him.A.otherB.the othersC.othersD.theother76.---Do you know the result of the race?---Yes. The winner is a boy Lin Feng fromClass 4.A.100-metres, calledB.100-metre, callingC.100-metre, calledD.100-metres, named77. The weather here is quite different that ofmy hometown.A .fromB withC thanD as78. ---Why not _____ him with his lessons?---I’ve tried to, but he said he didn’t need any.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped79.----Don’t play the dangerous game any more.----Sorry! I do it again.A .can’t B.don’t C.won’t D. mustn’t80.---English is difficult subject. I even wantto drop it.---You’d better not. I’ll help you it.A.quite a, withB. a quite, withC. a very,for D.very a, with81.--- My car has broken down. Would you please send someone to ______?---Ok, my driver will soon be with you.A.put me upB.pick me upC.drop me offD.turn me up82.---I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday. Was it terrible ?---Yes. A car _____ and all the people in it were badly hurt. But luckily,none of them was killed.A .fell overB .fell behind C.fell off D. fell down to83.There are many teenagers ______ in the lake .A.swimming .B.swim. C .swam. D.to swim.84.---Do you think there are too many new words in this unit ?---Yes, that’s right. I’ll first.A. look it upB. look up themC. look them upD. look for them85.---Something is wrong with the car.---Don’t worry.I’ll have it _______ soon.A.fixedB.mending C .to repair D. to fix86.—Excuse me, where’s the West Hill Farm, please ?—Go the forest and the foot of the mountain you will find it .A.through, atB.across, atC.through, underD. past, under87._____noisy children ! Go and ask them to keep quiet.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How a88.I’d like to go abroad for further study, but I _____afford it.A .don’t B.wasn’t able to C.can’t D. am not89.Mr Green living in China though he was born in London.A.would likeB.wantsC.hatesD.enjoys90.—Here is a piece of paper for you !—Oh, thanks. It’s for me to write a long letter on.A.big enoughB.enough bigC. small enoughD.enough small91.---Shall we leave for home now?---No, I ______ here until Tom comes back.A .won’t wait B.will leave C.will wait D. won’t stay92.---Excuse me,but do you know the way to the hospital,please?---Sorry, I don’t know, _____.A.too B .neither C .either D .also93.—You’d better work too hard like this.—I see. You mean working too hard makes one tired and ill.A.notB.don't C .not to D.won’t94.—Football by the British at the beginningof last century.—That’s probably why football is one of the most popular games in England.A.was inventedB. inventedC.was inventingD.invents95---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I foundit hard .----Well,I saw you_______ that when I went past.A.change, doB. change , doingC.to change, doD. changes,doing96.—Must we move to the next room ?—No, you . You may still live here if you like. A.mustn’t B.don’t C.don’t haveto D.won’t97.I find interesting to play games with children.A.thatB.howC.whatD.it98. are useful animals.A.CowB.PigC.PandaD. Sheep99.Be careful when the street.A.to crossB.crossC.you crossD.you’ll cross100.Take your time, you’ll make another mistake.A .then B.and C. if D. or101.This place is really well worth ______ a second time.A.to visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited102----I’m ______ in what _____ you.----Well,don’t follow suit. Just do what you like.A.interesting,interestsB.interested ,interestsC.interest,interestsD.interest,interesting 103. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.---Are you sure _____ that?A. at ,/B. in ,ofC. in ,aboutD. at ,of104.Saddam and his followers ______ from Baghdad before the air raids took place.A.had escapedB.has escapedC.was escapingD.escape105. ---Have you finished your work yet?---No,not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutesA.anotherB.otherC.othersD.more106.If you want to prevent yourself from catching diseases, you must keep your living environment_______.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.dirty 107. ---How long have you been away from your hometown?---______two years ago.A.SinceB.ForC.InD.From108.George W.Bush encourages the US soldiers to fight _______ their own country.A.withB.againstC.forD.about109.The earthquake victims _______ in the hospitals.A. are well treatedB. are taken good careC. treatedD. are well treating110.---Tom won the first prize in the competition. ---He ______ it because he is the most hard-working student.A.needsB.deservesC.is sure ofD.should get 111.Most of the deserts ______ to be covered with bushes and trees.edB.were usedeD.got used112.The hospital is doing its best to____the patients with the best treatment and services.A.offerB.giveC.provideD.serve113.Many SARS patients _______ and are allowed to leave the hospitals.A.have been healedB.have healedC.are healedD.healed114. Listen,can you hear someone ______ for help?A.to cryB.cryC.cryingD.cries115.The beautiful scenery ______ tourists to Guilin from the world over.A. attractsB. attacksC. causesD. catches116.The PRC was ______ on October 1st 1949.A.foundB.findC.foundingD.founded117. ____the help of the computer, information can____every corner of the world quickly.A.With, arriveB. With, reachC.Under, arriveD. Under,reach118.My mother ______ a second-hand camera for me.A.gaveB.showedC.passedD.bought119.--- How _____ do you think the war will come to a stop?---I’m not sure, maybe in another month’s time.A. longB. soonC. oftenD. far120. The boy put his money in his inside pocket,_______he?A. doesn’tB. didn’tC.won’tD.isn’t 121.He used the money he first made _____ a used bike for himself.A.buyingB.buyC. to buyD.bought122.Here’s a shirt of Size 70. Would you please try_____?A.on itB.try out itC.try it onD.try it out 123.This pair of socks is worn out.I’ll have to buy a new ______.A.oneB.onesC.pairD.pairs124.---_____is your father?---A doctor in a local hospital..A.WhoB.WhereC.HowD.What125.The Smiths live in ______ building. They use a lift to go up and down.A.a 8-storyB.a 8-storiesC.an 8-storiesD.an 8-story126.No matter _____ you do, you must do it as well as possible.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where127.We like him not only because he teaches us _____but aslo he treats us ______.A.good,friendlyB.good,kindlyC.well,friendlyD.well,kindly128.My father prefers to stay at home rather than ______on May Day.A.travelB.to travelC. travellingD.travels129. ---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.---It _____ for nearly a week.A. had rainedB. has rainedC. would rainD. was raining130.The moonlight shone ______ the window and fell on my bed.A.fromB.onC.throughD.across131.--- Could you please tell me the way to the station?---Sorry,I’m a stranger too.You ______ ask the policeman over there.A.mustB.mayC.needD.should132.You’ve made ______ mistakes this time than ever before.A.fewB.litlleC.fewerD.less133.Travelling by air is ______ more expensive than by train even though the air tickets are on discount （打折）.A.veryB.a lot ofC.manyD.far134.Though the price of the camera is OK, ______ I don’t think I’ll take it.A.butB.andC.yetD.so135.The city is trying to ______ the living environment of the people.A.improveB.riseC.liftD. increase 136.---What was the score of the match? Did you beat them?---________. We lost to the girls.A.Sorry, I don’t knowB.I don’t want to talk about itB.It’s a secret D.Don’t ask me137.--______ is the population of the town?---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A.What, areB. How many , areC. What , isD. Howmany, is138---Alice,why didn’t you come here yesterday?---I ____ , but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital.A.hadB.didC.was going toD.didn’t139.---Could I speak to Tom, please?---Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. He _______Hangzhou on business .A.went toB.has gone toC.goes toD.has been to140.---Good luck to you _____ your trip!---Thank you _____ your kind words.A.to, forB.with, toC. with, forD. to, for141.---So many kinds of shirts! I really don’t know _____.A.what to buyB.which to buyC.to buy whichD. tochoose which142.By the time I got to the check-out, I realized that I had _____ my purse at my office.A.forgottenB.leftidD.put143.Don’t shout in public, my boy, please,______?A.won’t youB.don’t youC.do youD.will you144.---My computer doesn’t work at all.---Don’t worry.I think I can put it ______for you.A.wellB.rightC.goodD.up145.I turned back only to find myself ______ by a group of beggars.A.followB.followingC.to followD.followed 146.As soon as the _____news came into our ears,we all cheered and became ______.A.exciting , excitingB.excited, .excitedC.exciting, excited D. excited, exciting147.The American soldiers are _______the country over for Saddam and his followers.A.searchingB. lookingC. searching inD. finding 148.Nobody told us _____ to go there.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.where149.It doesn’t ______ whether the cat is white or black, as long as (只要) it catches the mouse.A．work B.mind C.matter D.mean150.---You _____ be very tired after the long flight. ---Yeah, though I am tired, I feel excited and happy.A. mustB. probablyC. can’tD.can151.The price of the jacket is not too_____ and itscolour is OK.I’ll take it.A.cheapB.lowC. expensiveD.high152.All except Tom have passed the exam because he _____ lots of classes.A.leftB.forgotC.missedD.lost153.---Does Tom write more______ than Larry?---Yes.He is a ______ writer than Larry.A.neatly, neaterB.neatly, more neatlyC.neat,neaterD.neat, more neatly154.Tom ______to many places of interest since he moved to China with his family.A.traveledB.travelsC.has traveledD.will travel155.We ______ allowed to leave school until the summer holidays start.A. aren’tB. will beC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be156.Why did you buy the jacket ____ you didn’t like it?A.sinceB.thatC.whichD./157.I _____ in Shanghai since I was a child.ed to liveB.livedC.have livedD.live158.There are _____more people in Class 2 than in Class1.A.manyB.a lot ofC.a littleD.much159.---Is that man an ______?---Do you mean the one who’s wearing a different T-shirt?A. AmericanB. EnglishC.AustraliaD.India 160.---When did Tom leave for Britain?---He’s _____ for two weeks.A.leftB.goneC.been awayD.leaving161.I’ve ______ the house since I moved here.A.livedB.boughtC.soldD.had162.---Do you mind my asking you a personal question? --_____, any questions are welcome.A.NeverB.SureC.Of courseD.Yes163.What interesting ______! The wrong answer is:A.deerB.sheepC.newsD.animal164.I looked out and found the ground ______ with white snow.A.coveredB.coveringC.to coverD.is covered165.I _____ I would win the first prize of thecompetition.A.wishB.hopeC.thinkD.believe166.--Would you please pass the message on to Tom?---________.A.I’d likeB. I’ll be glad toC.That would be fineD.It’s a pleasure167.About 20 firemen were killed in the fire which broke______in Yueyang,Hunan Province last week.A.downB.intoC.outD.in168.The mountain fire wasn’t ______ until the next day.A.put offB.put upC.put outD.put down 169.The man is very ill.A doctor must be ______right now.A.sent forB.sent upC.sent toD.sent out 170.My memory is not good enough. Could I have a piece of paper to _____ your e-mail address on?A.put awayB.put intoC.put downD.put up 171.His parents died when he was very young, so he was ______ by his uncle.A.brought upB.grown upC.got upD.risen 172.I’ll never ______what I’m doing, even though many people think it impossible for me to make it.A.give inB.give toC.give outD.give up 173.More and more people have lost their jobs and become ______.A.richB.strongC.fragilezy174.The moon _____ the earth and it is our satellite.A.circlesB.movesC.turnsD.goes175.This room is used ______ a reading room.A.asB.forC.byD.in176.Edison is said to_____the first telephone.A.findB.discoverC.inventD.found177.--Are you getting on well with Tom?---Not very well, but we used to be friends. The more I know him,_____ I like him.A. the moreB. the lessC. the little D .the least178.Bob, _____ sure to come to the meeting early tomorrow!A.isB.makeC.beD.makes179.I told the truth to my parents _______ they wouldn’t worry about me any more.A.andB.orC.so thatD.that180.The population of China is lager than _____ ofIndia.A.thatB.thisC.the oneD.it181.The girl ______ red plays the piano well. She is often invited to give performances by TV and radio stations.A.onB.withC.inD.wearing182.My friend was riding too fast and ______ the wall. Luckily he was not badly hurt.A. knocked atB.put intoC.crashedD. knocked into183.He died and was buried(葬) in the mountain village _____ he was born.A.thatB.whichC.whereD./184.The book _____by the young writer sells well. It is popular among middle school students.A.was writtenB.writingC.wroteD.written 185.______ great fun to walk in the rain it will be!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a186.You’ll deserve to fail again _______you try your best.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.unless 187. China's first spaceman, Yang Liwei, with ShenzhouV ______successfully to earth on Thursday morning after more than 21 hours’ travel along the earth's orbit.A. returned backB.arrivedC.reachedD.returned188. --- Will he be able to come back tomorrow?---- I’m afraid not. He told me that he ____ come back until his holiday ended.A. won’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. would189--The boy was _____ frightened to see the animals_______ he couldn’t move.-- In fact, they don’t attack people unless they are cornered.A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, thatD. such ,that190.--How often do you phone your family?---________.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.some timeD.some times191.How happy we are ______ each other here away from home!A.seeingB.to seeC.seenD.meeting192.Poul doesn’t have to be made ______.He always works hard.A.to learnB.learnC.learningD.learns 193.He is so fat that the chair is not large enough for him to_____.A.sitB.sit onC.sit downD.take a seat 194.It takes my daughter about an hour to practice playing _____piano after ____ supper every day.A.the,theB.the,/C./,/D./,the195.His wife died and ______ him nothing but two sons.A.offeredB.gaveC.sentD.left196.Look______!There’s a train coming.A.atB.outC.aroundD.over197.Tom hasn’t phoned us for a long time. What do you suppose _____ to him?A.was happeningB.to happenC.has happenedD.happened198.--Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife?--I don’t know. _____.A.I don’t care alsoB. So do IC. Neither do ID.too199.Congratulations _____ you _____winning the。

2020中考英语总阅读理解专题选择句子填空练习题

专题：选择句子填空一、补全短文7选5阅读短文, 根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

（每小题2分）Americans think much about time. 1． As children，they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. 2． When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. 3． A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. 4． In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.5． But sometimes they also hate time, because they become servant (佣人) of the clock.For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. 6． Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.________7． Here are some advice:Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam.Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.You need exercise to work well. 8．Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. 9．To this advice, we could add:If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round an d round”—thinking too much. 10． Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.11．As we know, being stressed is not a good thing. Here are some trips I would like to share with you. 1____________Whenever you need help, turn to your parents and friends for help. It’s better to speak the worries out and get some advice from others, then you’ll feel more relaxed.2____________If you find yourself stressed out, find a way to let the feelings out. Do breathing exercises, listening to music, doing some sports and taking a walk may help.3____________When you calm down, it’s time to deal with your problem. You should find out what the problem is and figure out a way to solve it. If you can’t solve all of it at once, you may solve part of it. When you have found out what the problem is and started solving it, you will find your stress gone.4____________Every coin has two sides. Looking at the dark side can make you stressed and it won’t help solve your problem. So why not look at the bright side.5____________After you have solved the problem or part of the problem, buy yourself a gift, go to your favorite movie or just hang out with your friends. You will enjoy the feeling of being relaxed.从方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下面的对话》[ A middle student and her mother are visiting the security education show(安全教育展). ]M: Come on, darling, so many pictures here.S: 12．M: Traffic safety.S: Sounds boring.M: 13．S: Maybe. Oh! Mum, look at this picture, a boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road. 14．M: So it is!S: 15． . That helps us stay safe from danger.M: Yes, better safe than sorry. Let’s go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves. S: 16．Let’s go.补全对话（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。

2020年英语中考英语十篇短文填空十词选十专项练习(含答案)

英语中考英语十篇短文填空十词选十专项练习（有答案）A.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

(注意词形变化)（每小题1分）China, what, student, from, bad, solve, receive, friend, how, oneChina is becoming stronger and stronger,many foreign students come to China to learn something to build their own countries. 25year old Monthero is one of them.Monthero comes 1 Benin in West Africa.He is studying 2 at Beijing Language and Culture University.“I thank Chinese 3 a lot since they would help me practice Chinese whenever I asked them，” Monthero said.He added that his Chinese teachers were also very 4 .He wanted to learn more than just the language.He also wanted to study Chinese technology so that he could help 5 water problems back home in Cotono u.“T o learn 6 to deal with water pollution is my goal,” he said.“China is developing quickly in technology and science.” According to Monthero,water in Cotonou and many other African cities is 7 polluted.Monthero’s love for China is growing all t he st week he 8 a ticket from a friend and went to watch a wrestling match.“It was my9 time to watch a match in China,” he said.“I felt so good and I wanted to study in China.”Like Monthero,many other students from different countries also want to study hard and then return to their countries to build them better with 10 they have learned in China.答题处1._________2.________3._________4._________5.________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________grade, worry, change, why, talk, most, lonely, deep, ask, happiness寄宿学校).But he 1 when he was there.His grades started dropping.He hated being in a group.He was 2 all the time.He felt no one loved him.His parents were very 3 ,so his father decided to go to the school and 4 with him.They stood on the shore (岸) of the lake near the school.His father started 5 him casual questions about his classes,teachers and s ports.After some time his father said,“Do you know 6 I am here today?” The boy answered,“To check my grades?” “No,no,” his father replied.“I am here to tell you that you are the 7 important person to me.I don’t care about 8 .I care about you,especially your 9 .”Now the boy has everything he wants.He knows there is someone on earth who loves him 10 .Today this young man is at the top of his class in college and no one has ever seen him getsad!答题处：1._________2.________3._________4._________5.________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________)exercise, in, do, again, call, fat, fast, air, easy, makehave enough time to do exercise.As a result,many people become too 1 or too thin.To keep our bodies healthy,we have to do 2 every day.There are many kinds of exercise.Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) help us move 3 .Before we play ball games or swim,it is good for us 4 bending and stretching exercise first.This kind of exercise is sometimes 5 warm up exercise.Running is also good exercise.If we cannot run 6 ,we can jog.Jogging means running slowly. 7 ,before we run or jog,we must do warm up exercise.Also,we should not run or jog 8 busy streets,because the 9 there is often dirty.Some people also like weight lifting because it can 10 their bodies strong.In order to make our bodies strong,let’s do exercise every day.答题处：1._________2.________3._________4._________5.________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________D.of what helpful hobby much success if clear do writeConfidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It is 1 to develop a healthy attitude(态度). If people are more confident, they are 2 happier. And they can have more chances to be 3 . Here are some suggestions to be more confident.★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well 4 you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 5 . The high voice can help you become more confident.★Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full 6 confidence.★Encourage yourself.7 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you have 8 .★Pick up a hobby.9 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 10can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.答题处：1._________2.________3._________4._________5.________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________good, cry, forget, everything, make, happy, why, fool, miss, shein life 1 her upset.When things got her down,she could 2 them easily.But one day her luck changed because it seemed 3 went wrong.Molly’s favoritefriend at school was gone.She had to move away.And making matters worse,on that same day,Molly forgot her homework and she couldn’t hand it in.Then after school,she 4 the bus.As Molly walked home from her school,she couldn’t help 5 .So much was going wrong and she couldn’t understand 6 .The next day was a bad day too.She tripped and her skirt was broken at school.The kids all laughed and pointed,making her feel like a 7 .Molly began to think about her bad luck.Bad things just seemed so much worse because she let 8 feel sad.And they weren’t really all that bad.She found that an optimistic attitude could make a 9 day.Then she laughed at all that happened and smile came right back.And things seemed pretty good again.Her 10 brought her new friends who loved her pleasant cheer.She let go of the little things,just as she used to do.Her life was much more pleasant,but it wasn’t life that changed.It only was her attitude.答题处：1._________2.________3._________4._________5.________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________F.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

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