初一(完整版)英语代词大全含答案

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初一(完整版)英语代词大全含答案
一、选择题
1.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers 2.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.
—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.
A.one B.it C.them D.that
3.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 4.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, p lease.
—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?
A.they B.them C.it D.one
5.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 6.—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?
—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.
A.nothing; none B.none; nothing C.nobody; none D.none; no one 7.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.
A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 8.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.
A.it B.this C.one D.that
9.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A.it B.me C.itself D.myself 10.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?
—________. So we can join any club we like.
A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None 11.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 12.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?
—________. I prefer football.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 13.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?
—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.
A.mine B.my C.your D.yours
14.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.
A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither
15.Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 16.—Is this ________ bike?
—No, it isn’t. I left my bike a t home.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
17.We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
18.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.
A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 19.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.
A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; death
C.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died
20.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 21.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.
A.she B.her C.him D.them 22.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either 23.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 24.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to
repeat________.
—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.
A.it B.its C.them D.theirs 25.Robots are created by humans for human s. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 26.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.
—I think so. It is hard to please all.
A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody
27.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.
A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 28.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A.it B.that C.one D.each
29.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?
—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.
A.none B.both C.neither D.either
30.— Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— ________ was my mum.
A.She B.That C.It D.This
31.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what
32.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
33.— There are more TV series than before.
—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.
A.all B.few C.some D.none
34.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.
A.this B.it C.that D.one
35.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
36.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none 37.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?
— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
38.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.
A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 39.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.none B.either C.both D.neither
40.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.both B.none C.either D.neither 41.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.
—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.
A.it B.one C.that D.them
42.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A.this B.that C.it D.one 43.—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything
44.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.
— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
45.—He was the strong silent type.
—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
46.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?
—Sorry. There is ________ left.
A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 47.—Can you play football or basketball?
—________of them. I’m good at ball games.
A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None
48.It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!
A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves 49.—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?
—-No, except the drinks.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 50.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.
A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither
二、选择题
51.—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A.position B.education C.collection D.attention 52.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matter B.mess
C.trouble D.difficulty
53.On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production 54.So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A.situation B.position C.condition D.location 55.—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose 56.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions 57.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of
animals, birds and flowers.
A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience 58.— How do you like Jianye Library?
—Wonderful! I’m especia lly satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A.cost B.value C.standard D.price
59.A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer 60.—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons 61.—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A.condition B.position C.education D.situation 62.—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention 63.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A.condition B.situation C.event D.position
64.The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service
65.Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods 66.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works
67.I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.
A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense
68.—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A.price B.cost C.interest D.value
69.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water
70.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information 71.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)
72.For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion
73.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information 74.The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.alive; live 75.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill
76.My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble 77.Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience 78.Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes
79.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A.report B.process C.method D.activity 80.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion 81.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
82.One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career
83.— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays
84.All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation 85.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories
86.I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence 87.—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance 88.Recently, he seeme d to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition 89.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience 90.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality 91.—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production 92.The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep
________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion 93.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice
94.— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty 95.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation 96.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products 97.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions 98.After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction 99.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost
100.If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我们想推荐她为青年之星。

考查代词辨析。

our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。

此处作定语修饰effort and kindness,选择形容词性物主代词,此处指代Millie,所以用her。

故选C。

2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。

——好的。

我们有新款的女孩玩具,你可以为她选一个。

考查代词辨析。

one一、一个,指代前文提到的非特指的一个,表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)们,人称代词宾格;that那、那个,指代前文提到的同名异物,表示特指。

本题根据题意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个,所以应用one,故答案选A。

3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。

他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。

考查代词辨析。

everything每件事情;something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么。

根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知,此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。

故选D。

4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。

——就剩下一份了。

你要吗?
考查代词。

they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。

分析句子并根据“There’s only one copy left.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。

5.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:相信你自己。

这样做,无论你身在何处,你都将无所畏惧。

考查复合不定代词。

nothing没事、没东西;something某物;anything任何东西,用于疑问句及否定句中;everything每件事、东西;根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话,可知此处指“没什么可怕的”;故选A。

6.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你知道在中国有多少人想离开地球吗?——我想没有人。

实际上,在其他星球
上没有任何东西能帮助人类生存。

考查不定代词。

nothing没事、没东西,回答what问句;none没有一个,回答how many 或how much问句;nobody/no one没人,回答who问句;根据“the percentage of the people ”可知空格1问“有多少人想离开地球”,用none;根据“can help people survive”可知空格2
指“没有任何东西能帮助人类生存”,用nothing;故选B。

7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗?——对不起,我不知道。

我问了很多人,但没人知道。

考查不定代词辨析。

nobody没有人,表否定;everybody每个人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。

but表转折,根据题干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合语境,故选A。

8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。

考查代词辨析。

it它;this这个;one一个;that那个。

根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知,考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事……的。

故选A。

9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗?——是的。

等了几个小时才进去,我发现自己太累了,没法完成这次旅行。

考查反身代词。

it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。

根据“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知,此处需用反身代词,主语是I,因此反身代词用myself。

故选D。

10.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——星期三下午你有几节课?——没有课,所以我们可以加入任何我们喜欢的俱乐部。

考查代词辨析。

Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;Nothing没有什么;None一个也没有。

根据“How many...”和“So we can join any club we like.”可知,周三下午没有课,所以可以加入喜欢的俱乐部。

故选D。

11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——哇!吉姆钢琴弹得很好。

——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。

他特别努力。

考查复合不定代词。

everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。

not everybody不是每个人,表示部分否定,故选A。

12.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个,篮球还是排球?——都不选。

我更喜欢足球。

考查代词辨析。

both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个;none一个也没有(三者或三者以上);neither两者都不。

根据“I prefer football.”可知,篮球、排球都不选。

故选D。

13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?——它不是我的。

看,我的外套在包里。

考查代词。

mine我的,名词性物主代词; my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词; yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场;结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”;此处是句子的表语,填名词性物主代词;故选A。

14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我想给我爸买一条好领带,但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。

考查代词辨析。

no one没有人;nothing什么都没有;none没有,适用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,适用于两者。

根据空格前的“but”可知,想买好领带,但是没有一条合适的。

根据常识,商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。

故选C。

15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。

考查反身代词。

himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。

enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,此处主语是the children,表复数,所以空处应用themselves。

故选D。

16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这是你的单车吗?——不,不是我的。

我把我的单车放在家里了。

考查代词。

my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根据回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at
home.”可知,问句应该是问“这是你的自行车吗”,应用代词your,故选B。

17.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们听不懂他们说的话,因为他们说的是俄语。

考查代词。

they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs
他们的,名词性物主代词;空格作动词“understand”的宾语,应用宾格,故选B。

18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。

考查it作形式宾语。

amazed大为惊奇;amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。

think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是……的,此处用it作形式宾语;形容词修饰it,用amazing。

故选C。

19.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。

没人知道他什么时候死的。

但当我想到他的死,我总是感到同情。

考查形容词、动词及名词用法。

dead死的,形容词;died死,动词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词。

第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”,故用形容词dead作主语补足语。

第二空作谓语,故用动词died。

第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,故用名词death。

故选A。

20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:年轻人应该学会照顾自己,变得更加独立。

考查代词辨析。

they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性的物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。

根据句中“and be more independent”可知,应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己,故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。

故选D。

21.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:刘老师人很好,无论何时我们需要她时,她都会帮助我们。

我们都很喜欢她。

考查人称代词。

she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。

根据上文Miss Liu提示,此处应用意为“她”的人称代词,C、D 选项可排除。

空格前为谓语like,故应填人称代词宾格,故选B。

22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么?——一节也没有。

我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。

考查不定代词。

none一个也没;nothing指物,没有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。

根据“how many classes”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”,用none。

故选A。

23.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然我同意你说的大部分,但这并不意味着我同意一切。

考查不定代词。

anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切;something某些事物。

根据题干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句,由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意,但并非全部都同意,用everything符合题意。

故选C。

24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Sam,你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。

你应该尽量不要重复它们。

——对不起, White先生。

从现在开始我会更加仔细。

考查代词的用法。

it它;its它的;them它们,they的宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。

根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误,又因为mistakes为可数名词复数,所以用them来代替mistakes,them代指这些错误。

故选C。

25.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:机器人是人类为人类创造的。

没什么好怕的。

考查不定代词辨析。

something某事;nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。

根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知,既然是人类为人类所创造的,那就没什么可害怕的,故选B。

26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——虽然电影《你好,李焕英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每个人都喜欢它。

——我认为是这样。

它很难让所有人都满意。

考查不定代词辨析。

nobody没有人;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;everybody每个人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody。

本句是否定句,结合回答“It is hard to please all”,可知不是每个人都喜欢电影《你好,李焕英》,故选C。

27.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他自以为自己了不起,但我们认为他无足轻重。

考查代词及名词。

somebody某个人(代词),重要的人物(名词);anybody任何人;nobody没有人(代词),小人物,无足轻重的人,是名词;根据句意可知,第一空应用somebody,第二空应用nobody,故选B。

28.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。

我们可以选择一种方法开始。

考查代词辨析。

it指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指。

that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词,that也可指代不可数名词。

one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西,表泛指。

each表示每一个。

此处泛指“a way一种方式”,故用one。

故选C。

29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你父母对你的英语很生气吗?——哦,他们两个都不生气。

他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。

考查不定代词。

none三者或三者以上都不;both两个都;neither两者都没有(作主语时,谓语用单数);either二者选其一。

根据“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母应该是不生气,再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is,可知此处需用neither符合语境。

故选C。

30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我妈妈。

考查代词的用法。

She她;That那;It它;This这。

根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。

故选C。

31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。

它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。

考查词义辨析。

this这个,近指;that那个,远指;it它;what什么。

根据“We all think…comfortable to live in Yancheng.”可知,此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选C。

32.D
【详解】
句意:——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。

我想买一本。

汤姆,你在哪买的?——在亚马逊书店。

考查指示代词辨析。

it 代指前面提到的具体事物,具有唯一性;this这,表示近指;that 那,表远指;one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。

此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书,故表示泛指,用代词one。

故选D。

33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——现在的电视剧比以前多了。

——这是真的。

但都不合我的口味。

我更喜欢西方电视剧。

考查不定代词。

all都;few没有多少;some一些;none一个也没有。

根据“but”及“I prefer wester ns”可知,没有一个是自己喜欢的,故选D。

34.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。

考查代词辨析。

this这个,指近物;it它,没有远近之分;that那个,指远物;one一个,指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,如果指同类事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定结构: make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正的宾语;make it a habit to do sth. 养成一个习惯做某事,这里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake,所以此处使用代词it。

故选B。

35.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能,还可以教会他们关心他人。

考查代词辨析。

they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。

根据“also teach...to care about others”可知,teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代词宾格形式。

故选B。

36.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。

考查不定代词。

根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的no one“没有人”;排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。

37.A
【详解】
句意:——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐?——都行。

你决定。

我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。

考查代词辨析。

either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;none没有。

根据“You decide. ”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。

故选A。

38.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:老师在微信朋友圈分享了我们学校旅行的照片。

我们可以亲眼看到它们。

考查代词辨析。

herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。

根据“We”可知是我们自己可以亲眼看到。

故选C。

39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。

考查不定代词。

none三者或三者以上都不;either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。

根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情,用either符合语境。

故选B。

40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。

考查代词辨析。

both都;none都不;either任何一个;neither都不。

根据“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知,朋友的本意是不想伤害他们任何一个人的感受,故选C。

41.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——对不起,我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。

——这里有一些男孩的礼物。

你可以为他选一个。

考查不定代词。

one/it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。

one表示泛指,that 和it表示特指。

that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。

一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。

根据语境可知,空格处指代上述礼物中的一个,泛指,应用one。

故选B。

42.B
【详解】
句意:北京的天气比广州凉爽。

考查不定代词。

this这,指代较近的物品;it/one /that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。

一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,one为泛指,只能代替可数名词单数,既可代替事物,也可代替人,that为特指,that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,只能代替事物。

空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”,同名不同物,可知使用that;故选B。

43.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

——太好了!听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步,我很高兴。

考查复合不定代词的用法。

something某事,复合不定代词,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,复合不定代词,放在疑问句和否定句中,因空格处的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时,要后置。

故选A。

44.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗?我想借一本。

——有,给你。

但是你必须在周日之前归还它。

考查代词辨析。

one一个,同类不同物;it它,同类又同物;this这个;that那个。

此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书,属于同类又同物,故选B。

45.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——他是那种沉默寡言的人。

——是的。

他认为最好什么也不说。

考查代词辨析。

it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。

此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选A。

46.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——有去香港的机票吗?——对不起,一个也没有了。

考查代词辨析。

nothing没有事/没有物;none(三者及以上)任何一个都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody没有人;no one没有人。

根据语境可知,此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets (机票)”的内容,所以应用可指代物的代词,故排除C和D;nothing是没有任何范围限制的,指代“什么都没有”,而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上“一个也没有”,再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有,所以此处应用none。

故选B。

47.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你可以踢足球还是打篮球?——都可以。

我擅长球类游戏。

考查不定代词辨析。

both都(两者之间);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(两者之间);none都不(三者或三者以上)。

根据“play football or basketball”可知,这是两者之间,排除B和D选项。

根据“I’m good at ball games”可知,上述的两种运动都可以,故选A。

48.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:抄袭别人的答案是错误的。

孩子们,你们自己做作业!
考查反身代词。

yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。

本句是一方对另一方的劝告,根据“boys”可知,另一方是人称复数,即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”,故用yourselves。

故选B。

49.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——明天的野餐你都准备好了吗?——没有,除了饮料。

考查不定代词。

nothing没有什么,不符合题意;anything任何事情,强调个体;everything 一切、每件事情,强调整体;something某事。

根据“Have you prepared……for the picnic tomorrow?”以及答语“No, except the drinks.”可知此处应是问明天的野餐一切都准备好了吗,是强调整体都准备好了没有,并不是强调某个个体,因此用everything;故选C。

50.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:朵拉总是能想出新主意,但没有一个对我有任何价值。

考查代词辨析。

none没有,强调数量;nothing没什么;no one没有人;neither两者都不。

分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知,朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的,强调数量,故选A。

二、选择题
51.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——经过多年的辛勤工作,格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。

——确实如此。

有志者事竟成。

考查名词辨析。

position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。

根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a high…in his company”可知,多年的辛勤工作可。

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