长沙2024年统编版小学5年级下册第十二次英语第一单元期末试卷(含答案)

长沙2024年统编版小学5年级下册英语第一单元
期末试卷(含答案)
考试时间：80分钟（总分:140）B卷
考试人：_________
题号一二三四五总分
得分
一、综合题(共计100题)
1、填空题：
The rain makes the grass ______.
2、填空题：
Certain plants can ______ (影响) local wildlife.
3、填空题：
The _____ (marsh) supports various plant species.
4、填空题：
The __________ (历史的基础) supports our understanding.
5、听力题：
My sister dances ____ (ballet) every Saturday.
6、听力题：
The atmosphere is composed mainly of nitrogen and ______.
7、What is the name of the game where you shoot hoops?
A. Soccer
B. Basketball
C. Baseball
D. Tennis
答案:B
8、填空题：
The frog's broad mouth helps it catch ______ (昆虫).
9、填空题：
The __________ (气候类型) vary across the globe.
10、What do you call the first meal of the day?
A. Lunch
B. Dinner
C. Breakfast
D. Snack
11、填空题：
Ancient Egyptians believed in many ________.
12、填空题：
Botanical gardens often have ______ (教育) programs.
13、听力题：
I want to _____ (go/stay) home now.
14、填空题：
I want to learn about _____ (botany).
15、听力题：
The tree is _______ (covered) in blossoms.
16、填空题：
I have a ________ that makes me laugh.
17、听力题：
We have lunch at ______ (noon).
18、What is the strongest muscle in the human body?
A. Heart
B. Tongue
C. Arm
D. Leg
答案：B
19、What is the main ingredient in sushi?
A. Rice
B. Noodles
C. Bread
D. Potatoes
20、填空题：
I enjoy _______ (练习) speaking English.
21、填空题：
The ______ (海鸥) is often seen by the ocean.
22、填空题：
The leaves fall gracefully from the _______ in autumn.
23、填空题：
A ______ (蜗牛) leaves a trail of slime behind.
24、选择题：
What is the name of the device used to take photographs?
A. Camera
B. Projector
C. Microscope
D. Telescope
25、选择题：
Which holiday celebrates the new year?
A. Christmas
B. Thanksgiving
C. New Year's Day
D. Halloween
26、听力题：
Owls are known for being ______.
27、填空题：
The antelope runs very _________. (快)
28、听力题：
My favorite color is _____. (purple)
29、填空题：
A _____ (植物历史) can provide context for their importance.
30、填空题：
The _______ (狐狸) is very clever.
31、听力题：
I see a _____ (car/bike) on the road.
32、填空题：
I think toys are important for ________ (名词) development and creativity.
33、听力题：
The clock is ________ ticking.
34、ts have thorns to protect themselves from ______.
(一些植物有刺来保护自己免受动物的侵害。

) 填空题：
Some pla
35、What do we call the person who studies plants?
A. Biologist
B. Botanist
C. Ecologist
D. Geologist
答案: B
36、填空题:
My favorite subject is ________.
37、River flows through ________ (尼罗河流经________). 填空题：
The Nile
38、What is the name of the famous wall in China?
A. Great Wall of China
B. Berlin Wall
C. Hadrian's Wall
D. China Wall
答案:A
39、sh Armada was defeated in __________ (1588). 填空题：
The Span
40、What do you call a baby alligator?
A. Hatchling
B. Pup
C. Kit
D. Calf
41、听力题：
A chemical that speeds up a reaction without being consumed is a ______.
42、听力题：
The _______ of sound can be perceived in different ways depending on the source.
43、What do we call the process of breaking down food into nutrients?
A. Digestion
B. Absorption
C. Metabolism
D. Fermentation
答案:A
Asia is the largest _______ by land area.
45、听力题：
A ______ is a geographical feature that can influence climate.
46、What do you call a place where you can see wild animals?
A. Zoo
B. Aquarium
C. Museum
D. Farm
答案:A
47、听力题：
A __________ is a small-scale representation of the earth's features.
48、填空题：
A ____(data analysis) informs strategy and planning.
49、听力题：
My birthday is in ________ (December).
50、填空题：
The rabbit eats ______ (胡萝卜) and grass.
51、Which animal is known as the "king of the jungle"?
A. Tiger
B. Elephant
C. Lion
D. Bear
答案：C
52、What do we call the act of evaluating someone's performance?
A. Assessment
B. Appraisal
C. Review
D. All of the Above
答案：D
53、填空题：
The _______ (猴子) jumps from branch to branch.
54、听力题：
My cousin is a ______. She enjoys baking.
My favorite hobby is _______ (绘画).
56、填空题：
The fish is _______ (在水里游泳).
57、选择题：
What is the capital of Finland?
A. Helsinki
B. Espoo
C. Turku
D. Oulu
58、What is the term for a baby rabbit?
A. Kitten
B. Puppy
C. Bunny
D. Fawn
答案: C
59、听力题：
The rabbit is ________ the hole.
60、What is the main ingredient in salad?
A. Lettuce
B. Tomato
C. Cucumber
D. Carrot
61、Which holiday celebrates the end of the year?
A. Christmas
B. New Year
C. Halloween
D. Thanksgiving
答案:B
62、填空题：
The __________ (历史的叙述模式) shape our perceptions.
63、填空题：
A ________ (植物实验室研究) can innovate.
64、听力题：
My favorite subject is ________.
I enjoy ______ (看书) at the library.
66、What do we call the study of living things?
A. Chemistry
B. Biology
C. Physics
D. Geography
答案:B. Biology
67、What is the name of the famous art museum in Paris?
A. Louvre Museum
B. Musée d'Orsay
C. Centre Pompidou
D. Musée de l'Orangerie
答案: A. Louvre Museum
68、听力题：
A reactant is a substance that undergoes a ______.
69、填空题：
The flamingo has long _______ (腿).
70、填空题：
The _____ (小鸟) chirps sweetly in the morning.
71、听力题：
The chemical formula for hydrochloric acid is ______.
72、填空题：
My hamster loves to nibble on ______ (食物).
73、填空题：
My uncle is a __________ (电工).
74、填空题：
A _____ (乡村) landscape often includes fields and gardens.
75、填空题：
I have a _____ (色笔) that I use to draw my favorite animals.
我有一支彩色笔，用来画我最喜欢的动物。

76、What do we call the practice of growing plants for food?
a. Agriculture
b. Horticulture
d. Gardening
答案:a
77、填空题：
My _____ (邻居) has a rabbit that hops around in the yard.
我邻居有一只在院子里跳跃的兔子。

78、What do we call the tool used to cut hair?
A. Scissors
B. Knife
C. Blade
D. Cutter
79、听力题：
The dog is ________ the ball.
80、选择题：
What do we call the season when flowers bloom?
A. Winter
B. Spring
C. Summer
D. Autumn
81、What is the name of the famous American author known for "The Fault in Our Stars"?
A. John Green
B. Nicholas Sparks
C. J.K. Rowling
D. Suzanne Collins
答案：A
82、听力题：
A ______ is a fascinating underwater animal.
83、听力题：
The train goes ______ (fast) on the tracks.
84、ts can ______ (利用) sunshine more efficiently. 填空题：
Some pla
85、What do you call the process of gaining knowledge through experience?
A. Learning
B. Teaching
C. Studying
答案:A
86、听力题：
A ______ reaction releases energy, often as heat or light.
87、填空题：
I have a ________ that tells time.
88、Who is known as the "Father of Computers"?
a. Albert Einstein
b. Charles Babbage
c. Isaac Newton
d. Nikola Tesla
答案:B
89、听力题：
The _____ (balloon/kite) is flying.
90、What do you call the study of the Earth's surface?
A. Geography
B. Geology
C. Meteorology
D. Ecology
答案:A
91、填空题：
I want to plant ________ in my bedroom.
92、填空题：
My favorite toy is a ________ that bounces.
93、听力题：
The fruit is ___. (juicy)
94、填空题：
The _____ (公鸡) crows at dawn to wake everyone up.
公鸡在黎明时鸣叫，叫醒每个人。

95、填空题：
古代的中国有很多________ (dynasties)，如汉朝和唐朝。

96、What do we call the act of discussing a topic?
A. Conversation
B. Dialogue
C. Debate
答案:B
97、填空题：
The sun is _______ (在升起).
98、What is the name of the fairy tale character who had long hair?
A. Cinderella
B. Rapunzel
C. Belle
D. Ariel
答案:B
99、选择题：
What sound does a pig make?
A. Oink
B. Roar
C. Neigh
D. Baa
100、听力题：
My brother is a great ________.。