2024届江苏省苏州市吴中学区横泾中学八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

2024届江苏省苏州市吴中学区横泾中学八年级英语第二学期期末学
业质量监测模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、—-Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong?
—Yes. He ________on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46.
A. works
B. worked
C. is working
D. has worked
2、I called you seve ral times, but you didn’t ________.
A. set up
B. stay up
C. fix up
D. pick up
3、—Do you mind me parking here?
—I think it proper ________ your car in others’ way.
A. don’t park
B. not park
C. not parking
D. not to park
4、__________ you please take out the rubbish? It’s your turn now.
A. Must
B. Should
C. Could
D. Might
5、—Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Will you go and buy ________?
—Yes, sure.
A. any
B. some
C. it
D. few
6、When Jenny got to his office, he _________ to his mother on the phone.
A. has spoken
B. spoke
C. was speaking
D. speaks
7、Nobody is________. It’s normal that people make mistakes.
A. safe
B. soft
C. perfect
D. weak
8、—I don’t have enough money to buy this book.
—________.
A. Neither do I
B. Neither I do
C. So do I
D. So I do
9、Everyone in China gets such a true feeling of ________ when our country is getting stronger and stronger.
A. decision
B. invitation
C. condition
D. satisfaction
10、A giant panda can only have one or two babies ________.
A. at a time
B. from time to time
C. at the same time
D. on time
二、补全对话（10分）
11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

Clerk: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. ________1________?
Kangkang: Yes, I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on April 13th.
Clerk: OK. The train leaves at 11:15 a.m. and arrives at Taishan Railway Station at 6:17 p.m.
Kangkang: Great! ________2________?
Clerk: We have tickets at ¥145 for the hard sleeper and ¥224 for the soft sleeper. ________3________?
Kangkang: I’d like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper.
Clerk: All right. You want 21 hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. ________4________? Kangkang: Sure. I’m Li Weikang and my telephone number is 8250-2448.
Clerk: Li Weikang. Your phone number is 8250-2448?
Kangkang: ________5________. Thank you.
Clerk: You are welcome.
三、语法填空（10分）
12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When I was young, I liked to show how good I was in front of others. However, an accident happened. And it taught me
____1____ important lesson.
One day, my friend Annie and I ____2____ our bikes. I was only a bike beginner. Because of this, my mother asked me
____3____ some equipment(装备) before we left. “No, I won’t wear”, I said, pointing at my ____4____ knees. “Oh, mother! You see. Annie doesn’t w ear it ____5____!” “It can be dangerous,” Annie said. “You need more practice.” “Come on! I can ride
____6____ than you!” I said. Annie made a face, “Let’s wait and see!”
After a while, I saw a path into the woods. “Let’s race!” I shouted ____7____ started to ride towards the wood. The path was not as smooth as I thought. And suddenly…bam! I fell ____8____ my bike. My knees got hurt. Annie quickly helped me up. “Be more ____9____ next time,” she said. Tears ran down from ____10____ face.
fall into a pit, a gain in my wit. The experience teaches me not to be too proud.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. will ride B. have ridden C. were riding
3. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing
4. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s
5. A. either B. also C. too
6. A. well B. better C. best
7. A. and B. but C. so
8. A. off B. in C. towards
9. A. care B. careful C. carefully
10. A. me B. mine C. my
四、完形填空（10分）
13、从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

mouse looked through a crack (裂缝) in the wall, seeing a farmer and his wife open a box. However, he was ____1____ to discover that it was a mousetrap (老鼠夹).
Going out to the farmyard, the mouse ____2____, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”
The chicken said, “I can tell this is a big ____3____ for you, but that it is nothing to me.”
The pig said, “I am sorry, but there is nothing I can do about it.”
The cow said, “I’m sorry for you, but it’s no skin off my nose.”
That very night, they all heard the ____4____ of a mousetrap snap (合上). In the darkness, the farmer’s wife did not see that it was a ____5____ whose tail was caught in the trap. She reached her hand out for the mousetrap and the snake bit her. She was taken to hospital and ____6____ home with a fever.
The farmer needed chicken soup to treat her fever, so he went out to the farmyard for the ingredients (原料). He killed the ____7____ to make the soup. But his wife was still sick after having it, so her friends came to visit her. To treat them, the farmer killed the pig. Sadly, his wife ____8____ the next day. Many people came to her funeral (葬礼), so the farmer killed the cow to provide enough meat for all of them.
The next time you hear someone is facing a problem and think it has nothing to do with you, ____9____ it again. When one of us is in danger, we are all at ____10____ because we are all living under the same sky.
1. A. loved B. excited C. shocked
2. A. danced B. shouted C. jumped
3. A. problem B. bedroom C. achievement
4. A. light B. sound C. wind
5. A. cat B. dog C. snake
6. A. returned B. left C. built
7. A. cow B. chicken C. mouse
8. A. slept B. woke C. died
9. A. think about B. get into C. give away
10. A. birth B. risk C. least
五、阅读理解（30分）
14、
In one of the world’s most remote (偏远的) areas, Maggie is changing the lives of her students,
Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize (全球教师大奖) this year. She lives and works in a small village in Canada. The only way to get to the village is taking a plane. The weather there is very cold. There’s snow everywhere. Only 1,300 people live there and they’re all benefiting from Maggie’s work.
Life is never easy in the village. Many teachers left because they couldn’t stand such an environment. Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here. However, she never gives up. As a teacher, she not only teaches at school, but also cares for students after school.
In order to help her students, Maggie sets up a Life Skills program. Students could learn some basic (基本的) skills during the program. Students’ work includes building a sports center, opening a store. In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village. Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize. The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village.
1. If we want to go to the village, we can only go there ________.
A. by bus
B. by train
C. by subway
D. by air
2. How is the weather in the village?
A. Sunny but cold.
B. Snowy and cold.
C. Snowy and windy.
D. Dry but cold.
3. What does the underlined word “benefiting” mean in Chinese?
A. 受益
B. 称赞
C. 亏损
D. 批评
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Maggie only helps students with their studies.
B. Maggie was born in the village.
C. Maggie has done a lot for the village.
D. Maggie lives an easy life in the village.
15、Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man. Even today trees continue to serve us in so many ways. Trees give us fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood.
It is very hot in the tropics（热带地区）all through the year. Trees protect man from the terrible heat. They can also prevent good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no trees, the land would become a desert.
There are so many desert areas in the world. People in the past had little knowledge about science of nature, they cut down the trees and never planted new ones. After some years, the rich surface soil was blown away by strong winds and washed away by heavy rains. In the end, the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
1. Trees were ________ to man in the earliest times.
A. useful
B. useless
C. terrible
D. not important
2. ________ are made of wood.
A. Tall buildings
B. Old cars
C. Chairs and beds
D. New fruits
3. Trees protect us from ________ in the tropics.
A. heavy rains
B. cold weather
C. being washed away
D. the terrible heat
4. Because trees were cut down, ________.
A. the land was turned into deserts
B. the soil became richer and richer
C. news trees were planted on the land
D. people built a lot of houses in the areas
5. According to the passage, ________.
A. trees are not as useful now as they used to be
B. people have always found trees very useful to them
C. trees were more useful in the past than they are now
D. people in the past didn’t know how to make use of trees
16、Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days andsorrowfuldays：some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t.
In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.
But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.
1. The writer started walking more slowly in the________of his life.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
2. According to the passage, how old is during the summer of his life?
A. 15.
B. 33.
C. 62.
D. 87.
3. What does the word “sorrowful” mean in this passage?
A. Sad.
B. Exciting.
C. Wonderful.
D. Pleasant.
4. Which of the following is true?
A. The writer was an engineer.
B. The writer had a garden with flowers.
C. The writer was always happy as a child.
D. The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life.
5. The best title of the passage can be “”.
A. Four Seasons
B. My Life
C. Four Seasons in a Year
D. Four Seasons in My Life
六、完成句子（10分）
17、finished, you, it, have, reading
____________________________________?
18、We’re ________________ (倒数) the days until the end of this term.
19、Mr Smith lives in ________ /'sentrəl/ Weihai now.
20、It is possible that a person with better ________ (教育) can find a job more easily than others.
21、昨晚我直到解出了这道题才睡觉。

I didn’t go to bed _______________________ the math problem last night.
七、短文填空（10分）
22、请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Li Xiaoming is 12 years old. He used to be a lazy boy. He ___1___ did any housework before. But now, chores like washing the dishes, cooking and folding the clothes become part of his ___2___.
This big change is the result of a new program at his school. It ___3___ from No. 1 Middle School last term. The school has
made doing ___4___ become part of its students’ life after school, hoping to improve their life skills.
Each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the chores seem easy but actually ___5___ for students to do well. On Mothe r’s Day students are asked to prepare gifts ___6___ their mothers.
Wang Yixi, ___7___ 13-year-old girl, has learned several life skills through the program, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But now she isn’t afraid of it ___8___. And she can make some food for ___9___ when her parents aren’t at home.
She also learned how tired her mother is after doing so much housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to express（表达）her thanks. “I begin to understand my parents _____10_____ and want to help them more,” she said.
八、阅读表达（10分）
23、Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. The daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space?
When astronauts are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.
On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity（引力）holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So food can moves slowly in the air, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away. They use s pecial bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.
Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to move in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bags to a wall so that they don’t fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them up.
Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts fly in the air, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs. So they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this.
After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on radio. The most popular pastime is looking out of the window, looking at the space and watching the earth.
1. Where do astronauts put their drinks in space?
______________________________________
2. How long must astronauts exercise everyday in space?
______________________________________
3. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

______________________________________
4. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

______________________________________
九、书面表达（20分）
健康对我们每个人来说都是非常重要的，但是并非每个人都知道如何保持健康。

这里，请你根据下面表格的提示内容，以“Good Ways To Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇70~80词的短文，倡导健康生活并从以下三个方面做起。

注意：1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 卷面整洁，语言流畅，可适当发挥。

Good Ways To Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep healthy?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过杨勇的故事吗？——是的。

他从事中国高铁研究多年，死于46岁。

考查动词时态。

根据“He …on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。

2、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我给你打了好几次电话，但你没接。

考查动词短语辨析。

set up建立；stay up熬夜；fix up修理；pick up捡起，接电话。

根据句意“I called you”可知，此处指“接电话”，故选D。

3、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我把车停在这里吗？——我认为不把车停在挡住别人的路上是恰当的。

考查非谓语动词。

本句是“ think it +形容词+to do sth”意为“觉得做某事是……”句式；可知此处填不定式的否定式。

故选D。

4、C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？现在轮到你了。

考查情态动词。

Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以；Might可以。

Cou ld you please…?你能做……吗?/请你做……，好吗？表示请求的句型，固定句型，故选C。

5、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Walt，我们晚饭没什么蔬菜可吃。

你去买一些好吗？——好的。

当然可以。

考查代词辨析。

any任何，用于疑问句或否定句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句；it它；few没有多少。

根据“we have few vegetables for dinner. Will you go and buy”可知，没有蔬菜吃，所以建议去买一些，表示请求的疑问句应填some，故选B。

6、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当Jenny到达他的办公室时，他正在和他妈妈讲电话。

考查动词时态。

根据“When Jenny got to his office”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构是“was/were doing”。

故选C。

7、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，人犯错是正常的。

考查形容词辨析。

safe安全的；soft柔软的；perfect完美的；weak虚弱的。

根据“It’s normal that people make mistakes.”可知没有人是完美的，perfect表示“完美的”。

故选C。

8、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我没有足够的钱买这本书。

——我也是。

考查倒装结构。

表示前面的情况也适合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒装结构；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒装结构。

根据“I don’t have enough money to buy this book.”可知是否定句，故选A。

9、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们的国家越来越强大的时候，每个中国人都会有一种真正的满足感。

考查名词辨析。

decision决定；invitation邀请；condition状况，条件；satisfaction满足，称心。

根据“Everyone in China gets such a true feeling of …when our country is getting stronger and stronger.”可知，当国家越来越强大的时候，内心会有一种满足感，a feeling of satisfaction“一种满足感”，故选D。

10、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大熊猫一次只能生一或两个孩子。

考查介词短语。

at a time每次；from time to time不时；at the same time同时；on time按时。

根据“A giant panda can only have one or two babies”可知，此处填“每次”符合语境，其他选项语意不通。

故选A。

二、补全对话（10分）
11、1. May I help you/ Can I help you/What can I do for you
2. And what about the price
3. Which kind do you want
4. May I have your name and telephone number
5. Right
【解析】
【导语】本文是康康和火车站的售票员的对话，主要谈论的是关于康康想订去泰山的火车票的详情。

【1题详解】
根据“Yes, I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on April 13th.”可知，此处询问的是需不需什么帮助。

故填May I help you/ Can I help you/What can I do for you。

【2题详解】
根据“We have tickets at ¥145 for the hard sleeper and ¥224 for the soft sleeper.”可知，此处询问的是价格，因此用What进行提问。

故填And what about the price。

【3题详解】
根据“I’d like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper.”可知，此处询问对方想要什么类型的票。

故填Which kind do you want。

【4题详解】
根据“Sure. I’m L i Weikang and my telephone number is 8250-2448.”可知，此处询问的是对方的姓名和电话号码。

故填May I have your name and telephone number。

【5题详解】
根据“Your phone number is 8250-2448?”可知，此处在核对手机号码，可以回复对的。

故填Right。

三、语法填空（10分）
12、1. B2. C3. B4. C5. A6. B7. A8. A9. B10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己，不听劝告，最后从自行车上摔了下来。

这时他才意识到做人一定要谦虚。

【1题详解】
句意：这给我上了重要的一课。

a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。

此处泛指一节课，“importan”首字母发元音音素，故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在骑自行车。

will ride 一般将来时；ave ridden一般现在时的被动语态；were riding过去进行时。

根据“One day, my f riend Annie and I...our bikes.”可知，描述过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。

故选C。

【3题详解】
句意：正因为如此，妈妈让我在出发前穿上一些装备。

wear动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wearing动名词/现在分词。

ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。

【4题详解】
句意：“不，我不穿。

”我指着朋友的膝盖说。

friend名词单数；friends名词复数；friend’s名词单数的所有格。

此处作定语修饰“knees”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：安妮也没穿。

either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。

根据“Annie doesn’t wear it...”可知，此处是否定句句末，表示“也”，故选A。

【6题详解】
句意：我骑得比你好！
well副词原级；better副词比较级；best副词最高级。

根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：我喊道，开始骑马向树林走去。

and和；but但是；so因此。

分析“I shouted...started to ride towards the wood.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。

off离开；in在里面；towards向。

fall off one’s bike“从自行车上摔下来”，固定短语，故选A。

【9题详解】
句意：下次小心点。

care名词/动词；careful形容词；carefully副词。

此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：眼泪从我脸上流下来。

me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。

此处作定语修饰face，用形容词性物主代词。

故选C。

四、完形填空（10分）
13、1. C2. B3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个老鼠夹的故事告诉我们：没有一个人是可以孤立于周围的人或事的。

灾难面前，不能独善其身。

【1题详解】
句意：然而，他惊讶地发现那是一个老鼠夹。

loved被珍爱的；excited感到兴奋的；shocked震惊的。

根据句中的“it was a mousetrap (老鼠夹)”可知，老鼠看到老鼠夹应该是震惊的。

故选C。

【2题详解】
句意：老鼠跑到农场，喊道：“房子里有一个老鼠夹！”
danced跳舞；shouted喊叫；jumped跳跃。

根据““There is a mousetrap in the house!””可知，此处是指老鼠大声喊叫。

故选B。

【3题详解】
句意：鸡说道：“我知道这对于你来说是个大问题，但对我来说不算什么。

”
problem问题；bedroom卧室；achievement成就。

根据句意可知，此处是指小鸡认为老鼠夹对于老鼠是一个大问题。

故选A。

【4题详解】
句意：就在那天晚上，他们都听到了老鼠夹合上的声音。

light灯光；sound声音；wind风。

根据句中的“heard”可知，此处是指听到老鼠夹合上的声音。

故选B。

【5题详解】
句意：在黑暗中，农夫的妻子没有看到那是一条被老鼠夹夹住了尾巴的蛇。

cat猫；dog狗；snake蛇。

根据下文“She reached her hand out for the mousetrap and the snake bit her.”可知，此处是指蛇。

故选C。

【6题详解】
句意：她被送往医院，回到家时还在发烧。

returned返回；left离开；built建造。

根据语境和“home”可知，此处是指回到家。

故选A。

【7题详解】
句意：他杀了鸡来做汤。

cow奶牛；chicken鸡；mouse老鼠。

根据上文“The farmer needed chicken soup to treat her fever, so he went out to the farmyard for the ingredients (原料).”可知，此处是指杀鸡。

故选B。

【8题详解】
句意：可悲的是，他的妻子第二天就去世了。

slept睡觉；woke醒来；died死亡。

根据“Many people came to her funeral (葬礼), so the farmer killed the cow to provide enough meat for all of them.”可知，此处是指他的妻子去世了。

故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：下次当你听到有人遇到问题而认为这与你无关时，再想一想。

think about思考；get into陷入；give away赠送。

根据上文和“The next time you hear someone is facing a p roblem and think it has nothing to do with you”可知，此处是指仔细思考一下。

故选A。

【10题详解】
句意：当我们中的一个人处于危险之中时，我们所有人都处于危险之中，因为我们都生活在同一片天空下。

birth出生；risk危险；least最少的。

根据“because we are all living under the same sky”可知，此处是指生活在同一片天空下，当我们中的一个人处于危险之中时，我们所有人都会处于危险之中，短语at risk意为“处于危险之中”。

故选B。

五、阅读理解（30分）
14、1. D2. B3. A4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获得者玛吉为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The only way to get to the village is taking a plane.”可知想要去这个村庄，只能乘坐飞机。

故选D。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The weather there is very cold. There’s snow everywhere.”可知这个村庄多雪，很冷。

故选B。

【3题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据“In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.”可知玛吉帮助这个村庄改善生活条件，由此推出这个村庄的所有人都受益于玛吉的工作，benefiting意为“受益”。

故选A。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“As a teacher, she not only teaches at school, but also cares for stu dents after school. In order to help her students, Maggie sets up a Life Skills program. ... Students’ work includes building a sports center, opening a store. In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.”可知玛吉为这个村庄做了很多事情。

故选C。

15、1. A2. C3. D4. A5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man.”可知在最早的时候，树木对于人类是有用的。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood”可知椅子和床是由木头制成的。

故选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Trees protect man from the terrible heat.”可知在热带，树木保护我们免受酷热的侵袭。

故选D。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“People in the past had little knowledge about science of nature, they cut down the trees and never planted new ones. After some years, the rich surface soil was blown away by strong winds and washed away by heavy rains. In the end, the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow”可知因树木被砍伐，这块土地变成了沙漠。

故选A。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性，之前人们对于自然的科学了解甚少，所以砍伐树木也不种树，经过许多年后发现树木对他们很有用。

故选B。

16、1. B2. B3. A4. D5. D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文作者把人生比作四个季节，分别介绍了人生每个季节的一些特点：快乐的童年是春天；二十多岁时，找到了好的工作，结婚生子，忙碌地工作，这是人生的夏天；孩子长大了，自己就进入了丰收的秋季；随着自己一天天人老体衰，慢慢地过着人生的冬季。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

题意：作者在人生的哪一个季节很忙碌？A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。

由短文第二段中的：Every day I was busy and worked hard. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.可知，作者认为在人生的夏天是最忙碌的。

故选B。

【2题详解】
推理判断题。

题意：根据短文，下面哪一个年龄是作者人生的夏天？A.15；B.33；C.62；D 87。

根据短文Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. 也就是自己三四十岁的年龄。

故选B。

【3题详解】
词义猜测题。

题意：有下划线的“sorrowful”的汉语意思是什么？A. Sad伤心，难过；B. Exciting令人激动；C. Wonderful 精彩的，极好的；D. Pleasant令人愉快的。

句意：There were happy days and sorrowful days.有快乐和sorrowful的日子。

与happy相对的是sad。

故选A。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

题意：下面哪一个是对的？A. The writer was an engineer.作者是工程师；B. The writer had a garden with flowers作者有一个有花的园子；C. The writer was always happy as a child.小时候作者总是开心；D. The writer now is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life.作者现在老了，但是他还是享受着自己的生活。

根据短文最后一段可知，作者现在人老体弱了，但是还是享受着自己快乐的生活。

故选D。

【5题详解】
主旨大意题。

题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A. Four Seasons四季；B. My Life我的一生；C. Four Seasons in a year一年四季；D. Four Seasons in My Life我人生的四季。

本文作者把自己的一生比作四季，介绍了每个季节人生的不同特点。

故选D。

六、完成句子（10分）
17、Have you finished reading it
【解析】
【详解】根据句末标点及所给词汇可知，本句为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时。

you作主语，finished作谓语，finish doing sth.“做完某事”；reading it动名词短语作宾语。

故答案为：Have you finished reading it“你已经读完它了吗”。

18、①. counting ②. down
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在倒计时，直到这个学期结束。

倒数：count down，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。

故填counting；down。

19、central
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生现在住在威海市中心。

根据音标可知，此处是单词central“中心的”。

故填central。

20、education
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个受过更好教育的人可能比其他人更容易找到工作。

本句形容词比较级better修饰其后名词，education“教育”，不可数名词。

故填education。

21、until I worked out
【解析】
【详解】结合句意可知，这是时间状语从句。

根据“I didn’t go to bed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“I”。

until意为“直到”，work out意为“解决”。

故填until I worked out。

七、短文填空（10分）
22、1. never
2. life
3. started##began
4. chores##housework
5. difficult##hard
6. for
7. a
8. anymore
9. herself
10. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多不做家务的青少年，在学校开展了一次做家务的项目之后，逐渐开始做家务并培养了他们为家长分担家务的思维。

【1题详解】
句意：他以前从来没有做过家务。

由下文的转折连词but可知，这里是没做过，下文才能说做家务。

故填never。

【2题详解】
句意：但是现在，像洗碗、做饭和叠衣服这样的家务成为了他日常生活的一部分。

根据“chores like washing the dishes, cooking and folding the clothes像洗碗、做饭和叠衣服这样的家务”可知，故填life。

【3题详解】
句意：它上学期始于第一中学。

根据“This big change is the result of a new program at his school. It…from No. 1 Middle School last term.”可知，这个新的项目始于第一中学。

表达“开始”用单词start或begin。

事情发生在上个学期，所以时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。

故填started/began。

【4题详解】
句意：学校已将做家务作为学生生活的一部分希望能提高他们毕业后的生活技能。

根据下文“Each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.”可知，每个月，每个学生都会得到一份每个周末要做的家务清单。

所以这个新的项目和做家务有关，要把做家务作为学生生活的一部分。

故填chores/housework。

【5题详解】
句意：有些家务看起来很容易，但实际上对学生来说很难做好。

由本句转折连词but可知，上下文形成相反的关系，上文用了形容词easy，所以这里用反义词difficult或hard。

故填difficult/hard。

【6题详解】
句意：在母亲节，学生们被要求为他们的母亲准备礼物。

prepare sth. for sb.意为“为某人准备某物”。

故填for。

【7题详解】
句意：一个13岁的王译喜通过这个项目学会了几项生活技能，包括做饭。

根据句意可知，本句涉及“一个13岁的王译喜”，表达“一个”用不定冠词，13的读音是以辅音音素开头，所以本空填a。

故填a。

【8题详解】
句意：但现在她不再害怕它了。

上文提到了她以前很害怕火，“But但是”表转折，所以此处表示“不再害怕了”。

表示“不再”用单词anymore。

故填anymore。

【9题详解】
句意：当她的父母不在家的时候她可以为自己做点饭。

这里用主语She对应的反身代词herself。

故填herself。

【10题详解】
句意：我开始更好地理解我的父母，并想更多地帮助他们。

根据“want to help them more想更多地帮助他们”可知，此处要表达“更好地理解我的父母”，都用到比较级。

故填better。

八、阅读表达（10分）
23、1. They put their drinks in special bags.
2. For thirty minutes./Thirty minutes.
3. 太阳经常升起和落下，宇航员（只好）用时钟或音乐叫醒他们/自己。

4. How to live in space/Lives in space
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在空间的生活。

他们吃、睡、洗、工作和娱乐。

他们和我们做同样的事情，但是和他们做的方式不一样。

【1题详解】
根据“They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.”可知，用特殊的袋子装饮料，故填They put their drinks in special bags.
【2题详解】
根据“ So they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.”可知，每天锻炼三十分钟，故填For thirty minutes./Thirty minutes. 【3题详解】
The sun rises and sets“太阳升起和落下”；so…that“如此……以至于”；often“经常”；astronauts“宇航员”；use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”；a clock or music“时钟或音乐”；wake them up“叫醒他们”，故填：太阳经常升起和落下，宇航员（只好）用时钟或音乐叫醒他们/自己。

【4题详解】
根据“But what if you were in space”及全文的内容可知，本文介绍了宇航员在空间的生活，故填How to live in space /Lives in space。

九、书面表达（20分）
例文：
Good Ways To Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep healthy?
Fir st, it’s necessary to keep a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables and fresh fruit, and less meat.
Besides, doing more exercise every day can help us keep healthy. We can take a walk after meals. Sometimes, we can walk to school or to work instead of taking a bus.
What’s more, staying in a good mood is another way to keep fit. We should keep happy and simle often. Do you feel lonely or unhappy sometimes? If so, try to make friends with others.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇话题作文，为说明文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：从饮食、锻炼、情绪三个方面介绍保持健康的好方法。