26个英文字母表及字母发音
26个英文字母及48个国际音标
26个英文字母及发音音标如下A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [dʒi:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d3ei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]以上我们可以看出英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2)含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:][ti:] [vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4 )含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5）含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]48个国际音标元音12个单元音短元音7个[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ]长元音5个[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]8个双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] 辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [∫] [t∫]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dz] [dr] [ʒ] [dʒ] 其他辅音8个[h][m][n][ŋ][l][r][w][j]。
26个英文字母及音标
26个英文字母及音标1. 概述1) 英语字母共26个,每个字母都有大、小写两种形式;2) 书写形式有:印刷体和书写体;3) 读音形式有两种:升调和降调.2. 字母的读音英语26个字母按一定的顺序排列起来,就构成了英语字母表.词典里的词就是按字母表的顺序排列的.26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:]H h [eit ∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei]K k [kei] L l [el] Mm [em] N n [en]O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:] S s [es]T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:]W w [′d ∧blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]3.书写顺序。
26个英文字母及发音音标
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [di:] Hh [e t∫] I i [ɑ] J j [de] K k [ke] L l [el] Mm [em]N n [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′dΛblju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e] [e t∫] [de] [ke]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母:Bb Cc DdEe Gg PpTt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [di:] [pi:][ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el][em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ]字母: Ii音标: [ɑ] Yy 音标:[wɑ]英语发音规则1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：make，like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name，take闭音节// map，bage /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be，he闭音节/e/ egg，besti /ai/开音节/ai/ like，kite闭音节/i/ bit，fito /ou/开音节/ou/ note，no闭音节// dog，lotu /ju:/开音节/ju:/ mute，use闭音节 // bus，cut英语重读闭音节英语重读闭音节就是重读音节为闭音节的音节。
26个英语字母发音表及音标
26 个英语字母发音表48 个国际音标长元音/ ɑ:/ / ?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音/ ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ /u:/ /e/ /? //e ?/ /a ?/ / ??/双元音/ ??/ /e ?/ /u ?// ?u/ /au/元音音标〔 20 个〕辅音音标〔 28 个〕轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/轻辅音/h/ /ts/ /tr// ?/ /t ?/浊辅音/r/ /dz/ /dr// ?/ /d ?/鼻音 /m/ /n// ?/半元音 /j/ / w// ?/注：辅音音标发音有技巧1. 掐头法：f l m n s x2. 去尾法：b c d j k p t v z3. 对照法：g h y w r4. 字母组合法： ch sh ck｛c、k、ck｝ q u→【 kw 】元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音开音节［ ei ］ Kate name grade age cake face game闭音节 [?] Ann map bag thank amand apple元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音开音节［i: ］he she me tree jeepbee see闭音节 [ e ] egg pen desk pencilyes ten bed元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音开音节［ ai ］ I hi bike finenice like kite闭音节 [ i ] in it is sixsit this Miss元音字母 o 在单词中的发音开音节［ u］： no go home thosehello zero闭音节［ ?］： not box clock wrongdog on元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音开音节[ u: ] ruler Lucy rule[ ju:] duty use huge excusestudent闭音节 [ Λ] bus cup must much mug cut us number练习一：试着用音标习惯发音技巧拼读练习二：依照音标写单词/h ?um/ /b ?ks/ /si://hil/ /teik//s? d/ /g ?u / /taid//k Λt/ / Λs//laik/ /hi:/ /n ?t// fju:s / /ju:s/几组长音短音对照：/ α:/ car are class father/ Λ/ up bus number/ ?:/ or morning door floor/ ?/ box fox pot clock sorry/ ?:/ her shirt girl skirt/ ?/ sister brother ruler under /i:/ she me tree bee see/i/ sit Miss hill this fish几组双元音对照记忆：【eI】cake game name take 【aI】bike nice time【?I】boy toy 【??】 home close 【a?】how now【I?】hear near【e?】care ear【??】tour poor辅音p［p］ pen picture jeep mapb［b］ bike bus book boxt ［ t ］ ten two boat meetd［d ］ desk down bird goodk［k］ cake Kate thank clockg [ g ] good girl egg bags [ s ] sit see yes classz [ z ] is his these zerof /f/ fine five four family facefloor friendv /v/ very seven have love glove over eleventh / θ/ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenthth /e/ this that these those therefather mothersh / ?/ shoe shirt wish ch /t ∫/ chair Chinese teachers / ?/ usual measure pleasure j/g /d ?/ Jim jeep orangeh /h/ house horse hider /r/ rose write ridetr /tr/ tree trip train ts /ts/cats hats shirtsdr /dr/ drive dress drink ds /dz/birdsl /l/ look hello floor family fillpeoplem /m/ my map am game film mouthn /n/ nine new ten sonn/ng / ?/ morning wrong think thanky /j/ year yes yourw/wh /w/ why white with练习三写出相应单词/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/ /sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed//si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/ /seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /ded/ /et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek//?t/ /s?d/ /b?g/ /p?k/。
26个字母发音及音标
• [æ] • [fæn] [lænd] [læmp] [plæn]
[kæt] [flæt] [mæt] [f æt] • [ǝ:] • [bǝ:g] [gǝ:l] [fǝ:n] [tǝ:n]
[hǝ:] [wǝ:k] [sǝ:v] [' dǝ:ti] [skǝ:t]
[bruk] [hud] [wud]
• [ʌ] • [nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn]
[lʌn] [ʌs] [dʌk] [nʌmbǝ] • [ɔ:] • [bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l]
[smɔ:l] [hɔ:l] [k ɔ:l] [bɔ:d]
• [ɔ] • [gɔt] [lɔt] [ɔf] [nɔt] [mɔk] [fɔks]
• [æ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
• a: dad cap cat bad apple
• Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
• No, I can't can a can as a canner cans a can. • 你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗？ • 不，我不能像罐头工人一样装罐头。
• 任何一个单词都含有元音字母
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [dʒei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
26个英文字母表
/uː/
2.758%
Vv
vee
-
/'viː/
-
0.978%
Ww
double-u
-
/ˈdʌbəl.juː/(/ˈdʌbəjuː/,
/ˈdʌbəjə/,and /ˈdʌbjə/)
-
2.360%
Xx
ex
ex
/'ɛks/
/ɛks/
0.150%
ix
/ɪቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs/
Yy
wy/wye
hȳ
/'waɪ/
/hyː/
/peː/
1.929%
cue
qū
/'kjuː/
/kuː/
0.095%
Rr
ar
er
/'ɑːr/
/ɛr/
5.987%
/'ɑr/(北美)
or(爱尔兰英语)
/'ɔːr/
Ss
ess(合成字拼es-，如
es-hook)
es
/'ɛs/
/ɛs/
6.327%
Tt
tee
tē
/'tiː/
/teː/
9.056%
Uu
u
ū
/ɛf/
2.228%
Gg
gee
gē
/'dʒiː/
/ɡeː/
2.015%
Hh
aitch
hā
/'eɪtʃ/
/haː/ >
/ˈaha/ >
/ˈakːa/
6.094%
haitch(主要爱尔兰英
语，有时澳洲英语)
英文字母26个发音及读法
英文字母26个发音及读法字母A[ei]：舌尖抵住下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，口形由[e]向[i]滑动，下颚向上合拢，舌位稍抬高；字母B[bi:]：双唇紧闭，然后突然放开，使气流突破双唇外泄，口形由[b]向[i:]滑动，舌尖抵住下齿，舌前部向硬颚部分抬起，双唇不要收圆，达到平展。
其他字母发音可参考下方发音规则，自行按字母音标先后顺序拼读即可。
26个英文字母及发音音标如下：A[ei] B[bi:] C[si:] D[di:] E[i:]F[ef] G[d3i:] H[eit∫] I[ai] J[d3ei]K[kei] L[el] M[em] N[en] O[əu]P[pi:] Q[kju:] R[a:] S[es] T[ti:]U[ju:] V[vi:] W[′d∧blju:] X[eks] Y[wai]Z[zi:][zed]发音表如下：1)含元音[ei] 字母Aa Hh Jj Kk2) 含元音[i:] 字母Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv3) 含元音[e] 字母Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz4) 含元音[ju:] 字母Uu Qq Ww5) 含元音[ai] 字母Ii Yy一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][i:]音标特征: 前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀: 舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。
舌尖抵下齿。
舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起，但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低，没有摩擦。
嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平行，做微笑状，发[ i: ]长音。
[i]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低，比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿，嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽，比[ e ]窄。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂，舌前部也随之稍稍下降，即可发出短促[ i ]音。
[e]音标特征: 前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌后接近硬颚，比[ i:] 低。
26个英文字母及发音音标全
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e ] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d i:] Hh [e t∫]I i [ɑ ] J j [d e ] K k [ke ] L l [el] Mm [em] N n [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e ] [e t∫] [d e ] [ke ]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ ] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ ] Yy 音标: [wɑ ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e ]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ ]b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı]f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu]th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә]Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st[ ] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a gee [ә]hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd[ ] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e ni [ә]/[ı] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal[a ]exerc i se satell i teo [ә] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me[әu]als o zer o ph o t ou [ә]aut u mn diffc u lt[ju:]pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e ]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面[פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、-ld和gh前读[ɑ ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、-ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音әзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如：f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、ir、ur读[з:] 如：c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә]c are d are h areere [ ә]h ere m ereire [ɑ ә]f ire h ire w ireore [פ:]m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә]p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e ]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l]always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:]autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[e ]break greatear [ ә]hear dear near clear year[eә]bear pear wear[з:]earth learn earlyee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [ ә]]pioneer deer beerei/ey [e ]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读[ju:] new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:]roar board door flooroi/oy [פ ]noise point boy toiletoo [u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu]flower house count down[әu]know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ]fluid suicide tuition[u:]j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey [ ]Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或[ ].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn]listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зә] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ә]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e ]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[e ]日子> Sunday[ ] 星期天holy神圣+ day[e ]日子> holiday[ ] 假日break中断+ fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ә] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr]children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ]orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ]jeep jar joke join Julyk [k]kind bike skate make weekkn- [n]knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m]monkey come autumn-mn [m]autumn columnn [n]not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet school[s]muscle sciencesh[∫]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t]ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫]patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v]very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
26个字母发音及音标
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei]
字母: Aa Hh Jj
Kk
音标: [ei] [eit∫] [dʒei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]
• 下列字母都含有相同元音音素的一组是
______。
A. UWR
B. AKG
C. FMS
• There is (有) _______ “h” in the word
“what”.
A. a
B. an C. the
音素和国际音标
1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单 位。 2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。 3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20 个，辅音音素28个。 4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做 音标。
3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
4) 含元音音素[u:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dʌblju:]
集中 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
双元音
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /ð/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /w/ /j/ 边音 /l/
26个英文字母表
一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [dʒi:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d3ei]K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:]U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed]二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]:字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]: 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]: 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类1./i:/ea tea eat teacher pleaseice-cream peach jeans sneakers read meal seal seat beat ee meet see green coffee three thirteen fourteen fifte ensixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen jeep queen feed teen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between bee feet2. /au/ow brown how wow cow flower down now town crownoumouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sourhousework cloud about count bounce mountain south accountant sprout loud3./әu/ow yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow row show growoa boat coat raincoat goat road goal load coach float throat4./ɔ:/、/ɔ/or morning orange short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore store north report r eporter shorter sore bored storm tomorrowaw draw law strawberry oor floor doorall/R:l/ ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller smaller call5./ ә: /ir bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girlur purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain6./ ә/er ruler eraser sharpner finger afternoon water teacher father mother grandmot her grandfather brother sister watermelon certainly computer farmer driver player dinner sweater weather matter sneakers slippers remember singer writer report er cleaner yesterday taller shorter stronger older younger centimeter funnier bigger smaller heavier longer thinner lobster killer fever matter better under over cucumber excercises summer winter September O ctober November December air-conditioner center strawberry super answer answering c limber however ever forever tiger river floweror doctor actor work homework housework factory vis tor author mirror our colour favourite colourful7.th/ð/the this that that’s father grandfather mother grandmother brother they they’re them there either then other together another wit h those these weather clothes/ө/ thank thanks mouth birthday three thirteen thirty fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth nineteenth twentieth thin Thursday healthy thir d north south month think theme thinner thing something bathroom path8./ei/ai rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straight again paint train painay birthday play may May day way stay away holiday always say today subway9./z/air air chair stair hair pair air-conditioner fairear bear wear swear pear ere there where10./i/ear ear hear dear near cleareer deer cheer beerere hereoo school afternoon too balloon zoo cool room classroom washroom bedroom bathroom goose boots noon soon ou soup group coup12./a:/a afternoon after banana dance last class glass grass grandma grandpa mama plant askar sharpner farmer farm garden art artist warm park shark are card car hard market supermarket13./ai/y sky why spy sly fly cry try buy byeigh light right high night might fight14./t∫/ch much French chicken teach teacher watch peach chair children China Chinese which each match catch chopst ickssh fish she short shorts English shirt shoes ship shop shopping wash washroom dishes shelf16./ts/ ts shorts rabbits kites17./tr/ tr tree18./dr/ dr dress hundred 18./kw/qu question queen q uiet19./tw/ tw twenty twelve twelfth twentieth20./Ri/oy boy toyoi choice point21/u/ sure poor22./dz/ ds birds woods23./ŋ/ ng thing answering24./w/ wh why where who what when25./i/i thin thinky happy worry every country really sorry funny strawb erry lovely library ready rainy windy snowy sunnycloudy pretty seventy twenty thirty forty many any he althy salty happy angry studyay Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturd ay Sunday/j/ y yellow yo-yo yeah yes摘自。
26个字母表标准读音读法
学习26个字母的音标学习26个字母的音标；发音时分拆字母的音标，参考发音规则依次拼读。
A[ei]示例：舌尖抵住下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，口形由[e]向[i]滑动，下颚向上合拢，舌位稍抬高。
字母A[ei]：舌尖抵住下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，口形由[e]向[i]滑动，下颚向上合拢，舌位稍抬高；字母B[bi:]：双唇紧闭，然后突然放开，使气流突破双唇外泄，口形由[b]向[i:]滑动，舌尖抵住下齿，舌前部向硬颚部分抬起，双唇不要收圆，达到平展。
其他字母发音可参考下方发音规则，自行按字母音标先后顺序拼读即可。
26个英文字母及发音音标如下：A[ei] B[bi:] C[si:] D[di:] E[i:]F[ef] G[d3i:] H[eit∫] I[ai] J[d3ei]K[kei] L[el] M[em] N[en] O[əu]P[pi:] Q[kju:] R[a:] S[es] T[ti:]U[ju:] V[vi:] W[′d∧blju:] X[eks] Y[wai]Z[zi:][zed]1)含元音[ei] 字母Aa Hh Jj Kk2) 含元音[i:] 字母Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv3) 含元音[e] 字母Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz4) 含元音[ju:] 字母Uu Qq Ww5) 含元音[ai] 字母Ii Yy具体的英语字母发音表如下：一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][i:]音标特征: 前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。
舌尖抵下齿。
舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起，但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低，没有摩擦。
嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平行，做微笑状，发[ i: ]长音。
[i]音标特征:前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀:舌前部比[i:]稍低，比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿，嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽，比[ e ]窄。
26个英文字母及发音音标及发音规则
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [jd i:] Hh [e t∫]I i [ɑ] J j [jd e] K k [ke] L l [el] Mm [em] N n [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e] [e t∫] [d e] [ke]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ] Yy 音标: [wɑ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ]b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı]f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu]th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә]Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st[ ] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a gee [ә]hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd[] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e ni [ә]/[ı] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal[a]exerc i se satell i teo [ә] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me[әu]als o zer o ph o t ou [ә]aut u mn diffc u lt[ju:]pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面[פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、-ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、-ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音әзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如：f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、ir、ur读[з:] 如：c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә]c are d are h areere [ә]h ere m ereire [ɑә]f ire h ire w ireore [פ:]m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә]p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l]always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:]autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[e]break greatear [ә]hear dear near clear year[eә]bear pear wear[з:]earth learn earlyee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [ә]]pioneer deer beerei/ey [e]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读[ju:] new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:]roar board door flooroi/oy [פ]noise point boy toiletoo [u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu]flower house count down[әu]know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ]fluid suicide tuition[u:]j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey []Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或[].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn]listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зә] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ә]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[e]日子> Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣+ day[e]日子> holiday[] 假日break中断+ fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ә] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr]children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ]orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ]jeep jar joke join Julyk [k]kind bike skate make weekkn- [n]knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m]monkey come autumn-mn [m]autumn columnn [n]not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet school[s]muscle sciencesh[∫]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t]ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫]patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v]very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
26个英文字母的读音和书写
26个英文字母的读音和书写1、概述汉语是象形文字，英语是拼音文字。
英语共有26个字母，这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表，英语中称之为"Alphabet"，这26个字母可以组成千千万万个单词，英语字母是学习英语的基础，所以对英语字母的学习与掌握非常重要。
1) 英语字母共26个，每个字母都有大、小写两种形式；2) 书写形式有：印刷体和书写体；3) 读音形式有两种：升调和降调。
2、字母的读音26个英文字母及发音音标如下：A a [ei]B b [bi：]C c [si：]D d [di：]E e [i：]F f [ef]G g [d3i：] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi：] Q q [kju：] R r [ɑ：]S s [es] T t [ti：] U u [ju：]V v [vi：] W w [′d∧blju：] X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi：]/[zed]以上我们可以看出，英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素。
如：1) 含元音音素[ei]字母：Aa Hh Jj Kk音标：[ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i：]字母：Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标：[bi：] [si：] [di：] [i：] [d3i：] [pi：] [ti：] [vi：] 3) 含元音音素[e]字母：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标：[ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju：]字母：Uu Qq Ww音标：[ju：] [kju：] [′d∧blju：]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母：Ii Yy音标：[ai] [wai]3、字母的书写㈠26个字母发音规律a ⒈/ei/ name able cake table take date⒉ /æ/ apple cat map am match matter sad and angry⒊/α: / dance last pass plant ⒋ /כ / want what watch washb /b/ book big bag boxc ⒈ /k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes⒉ /s/ face nice pencil city cinemad /d/ desk doll dog dad day don’t dish does deepe ⒈/i:/ he she me evening meter⒉/e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty Feb. next then send⒊/i/ enjoy English eleven because forestf /f/ fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funnyg ⒈ /ɡ/ gun glass glad go get ⒉/dз / age orange villageh /h/ hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hobby hospitali ⒈/ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind⒉ /i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listen pick river j / dз / jeep jacket jump Jan. July Junek /k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake likel ⒈/l/leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play⒉/l/ apple bowl tell old tail whale。