初二英语句子结构分析练习题30题

初二英语句子结构分析练习题30题
1
<背景文章>
Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tom. He lived in a small town with his parents. Tom was very curious and always wanted to explore new places. One day, he decided to go on an adventure in the forest near his town.
As he walked through the forest, he saw many beautiful flowers and tall trees. He also heard the sound of a river flowing nearby. Tom followed the sound and soon found a small stream. The water was clear and cool, and he decided to take a break and rest by the stream.
While he was sitting there, he noticed a strange creature hiding behind a bush. It had big eyes and a long tail. Tom was scared at first, but then he realized that the creature was just as curious about him as he was about it. Slowly, he reached out his hand and the creature came closer. They became friends and spent the rest of the day playing together.
When it started to get dark, Tom knew it was time to go home. He said goodbye to his new friend and started walking back through the forest. On his way home, he thought about his amazing adventure and couldn't wait to tell his parents all about it.
1. The sentence “He lived in a small town with his parents.” is a/an
___.
A. simple sentence（简单句）
B. compound sentence（并列句）
C. complex sentence（复合句）
D. compound-complex sentence（并列复合句）
答案：A。

解析：这个句子只有一个主谓结构，即“He lived”，所以是简单句。

2. The sentence “As he walked through the forest, he saw many beautiful flowers and tall trees.” is a/an ___.
A. simple sentence
B. compound sentence
C. complex sentence
D. compound-complex sentence
答案：C。

解析：这个句子中有一个从属连词“As”引导的时间状语从句“As he walked through the forest”，主句是“he saw many beautiful flowers and tall trees”，所以是复合句。

3. The sentence “The water was clear and cool, and he decided to take
a break and rest by the stream.” is a/an ___.
A. simple sentence
B. compound sentence
C. complex sentence
D. compound-complex sentence
答案：B。

解析：这个句子由两个并列的简单句“The water was clear and cool”和“he decided to take a break and rest by the stream”组成，中间用连词“and”连接，所以是并列句。

4. The sentence “He was scared at first, but then he realized that the creature was just as curious about him as he was about it.” is a/an ___.
A. simple sentence
B. compound sentence
C. complex sentence
D. compound-complex sentence
答案：B。

解析：这个句子由两个并列的简单句“He was scared at first”和“then he realized that the creature was just as curious about him as he was about it”组成，中间用连词“but”连接，所以是并列句。

5. The sentence “When it started to get dark, Tom knew it was time to go home.” is a/an ___.
A. simple sentence
B. compound sentence
C. complex sentence
D. compound-complex sentence
答案：C。

解析：这个句子中有一个从属连词“When”引导的时间状语从句“When it started to get dark”，主句是“Tom knew it was time to go home”，所以是复合句。

2
<背景文章>
The smart watch is a remarkable technological product. It not only tells time accurately but also offers a wide range of functions. The smart watch can connect to your smartphone via Bluetooth. This allows it to receive notifications such as incoming calls, text messages, and emails. It can also track your physical activities like steps taken, distance covered, and calories burned. With its advanced sensors, it can monitor your heart rate and sleep patterns. The design of the smart watch is sleek and modern. It comes in various colors and styles to suit different tastes. The display is clear and easy to read, even in bright sunlight.
6. The sentence “The smart watch can connect to your smartphone via Bluetooth.” is an example of a _______.
A. simple sentence（简单句）
B. compound sentence（并列句）
C. complex sentence（复合句）
D. compound-complex sentence（并列复合句）
答案：A。

解析：这个句子只有一个主谓结构，即“The smart watch can connect”，所以是简单句。

7. “It not only tells time accurately but also offers a wide range of functions.” is a _______.
A. simple sentence
B. compound sentence
C. complex sentence
D. compound-complex sentence
答案：B。

解析：这个句子由两个并列的谓语部分“tells time accurately”和“offers a wide range of functions”组成，中间用“not only...but also”连接，所以是并列句。

8. “With its advanced sensors, it can monitor your heart rate and sleep patterns.” is a _______.
A. simple sentence
B. compound sentence
C. complex sentence
D. compound-complex sentence
答案：A。

解析：这个句子只有一个主谓结构，即“it can monitor”，“With its advanced sensors”是介词短语作状语，所以是简单句。

9. “The design of the smart watch is sleek and modern. It comes in various colors and styles to suit different tastes.” These two sentences can be combined into a _______.
A. simple sentence
B. compound sentence
C. complex sentence
D. compound-complex sentence
答案：B。

解析：这两个句子可以用“and”连接起来，形成并列句。

10. “The smart watch, which can connect to your smartphone via Bluetooth, offers a wide range of functions.” is a _______.
A. simple sentence
B. compound sentence
C. complex sentence
D. compound-complex sentence
答案：C。

解析：这个句子中“which can connect to your smartphone via Bluetooth”是定语从句，修饰“the smart watch”，所以是复合句。

3
<背景文章>
I went on an amazing trip last summer. It was a journey full of surprises and adventures. I visited a small town by the sea. The town was so beautiful and peaceful. As I walked along the beach, I met an old man. He was sitting on a bench, looking out at the sea. He told me many interesting stories about the town and its people.
Later, I went to a local market. There were so many colorful things to see. I bought some souvenirs for my friends and family. While I was exploring the market, I came across a group of musicians. They were playing beautiful music and everyone was dancing and having a great time.
I also visited a historical museum. The museum was full of old artifacts and pictures. I learned a lot about the history of the town and the surrounding area. It was really fascinating.
This trip was truly unforgettable. I met so many wonderful people and saw so many amazing things.>
11. The sentence “He was sitting on a bench, looking out at the sea.” is an example of ___.
A. a simple sentence
B. a compound sentence
C. a complex sentence
D. a compound-complex sentence
答案：C。

中文解析：这个句子是复合句，有一个主句“He was sitting on a bench”和一个现在分词短语“looking out at the sea”作伴随状语。

12. “I learned a lot about the history of the town and the surrounding area.” is a ___.
A. simple sentence
B. compound sentence
C. complex sentence
D. compound-complex sentence
答案：A。

中文解析：这是一个简单句，只有一个主谓宾结构。

13. “As I walked along the beach, I met an old man.” is a ___.
A. simple sentence
B. compound sentence
C. complex sentence
D. compound-complex sentence
答案：C。

中文解析：这是复合句，“As I walked along the beach”是时间状语从句，“I met an old man”是主句。

14. “There were so many colorful things to see.” is a ___.
A. simple sentence
B. compound sentence
C. complex sentence
D. compound-complex sentence
答案：A。

中文解析：这是一个简单句，只有一个there be 句型的主谓结构。

15. “I bought some souvenirs for my friends and family. While I was exploring the market, I came across a group of musicians.” is a ___.
A. simple sentence
B. compound sentence
C. complex sentence
D. compound-complex sentence
答案：D。

中文解析：这个句子是并列复合句，有两个独立的句子“I bought some souvenirs for my friends and family.”和“I came across a group of musicians.”，中间用“While I was exploring the market”这个时间状语从句连接。

4
<背景文章>
Abraham Lincoln is one of the most famous presidents in American history. He was born in a poor family. Despite facing many difficulties, he worked hard and became a successful lawyer.
Lincoln is known for his leadership during the American Civil War. He fought to preserve the Union and end slavery. His famous Gettysburg Address is still remembered today. In this speech, he used powerful language to express his ideas.
For example, “Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.” This sentence has a complex structure. It starts with a time reference, then describes an action taken by the fathers, and finally presents the characteristics of the new nation.
Lincoln’s words and actions had a profound impact on American history. His determination and courage inspired generations of people.
16. The sentence “Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.” is an example of _____.
A. a simple sentence
B. a compound sentence
C. a complex sentence
D. a compound-complex sentence
答案：C。

中文解析：这个句子是一个复杂句，因为它有一个独立的主句“Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation”，还有两个过去分词短语“conceived in Liberty”和“dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal”作为后置定语修饰“nation”。

17. In the sentence “Lincoln is known for his leadership during the American Civil War.”, the subject is _____.
A. Lincoln
B. leadership
C. American Civil War
D. is known
答案：A。

中文解析：在这个句子中，“Lincoln”是主语，表示被描述的对象。

18. The underlined part “fought to preserve the Union and end slavery” is a(n) _____.
A. noun phrase
B. verb phrase
C. adjective phrase
D. adverb phrase
答案：B。

中文解析：“fought to preserve the Union and end slavery”是动词短语，表示林肯的行动。

19. The phrase “had a profound impact on” can be replaced by _____.
A. had a little effect on
B. had a great influence on
C. had no relation to
D. had a bad influence on
答案：B。

中文解析：“had a profound impact on”表示“对……有深远的影响”，与“had a great influence on”意思相近。

20. The main idea of the passage is to introduce _____.
A. the American Civil War
B. Lincoln’s family
C. Lincoln’s speeches
D. Lincoln’s life and achievements
答案：D。

中文解析：文章主要介绍了林肯的生平以及他的成就，包括领导美国内战、发表著名演讲等。

5
<背景文章>
The beauty of nature is truly astonishing. There are majestic mountains standing tall and proud, their peaks reaching towards the sky. The mountains are covered with lush green forests, which seem to go on forever. The trees are of different varieties, some tall and straight, while others are short and twisted. Among the forests, there are clear streams flowing gently, making a soothing sound as the water rushes over the rocks. The water is so clear that you can see the pebbles at the bottom.
In the meadows, there are colorful wildflowers blooming in all directions. The colors are so vivid and bright, it's like a painter's palette. Butterflies flutter around, adding to the beauty of the scene. The sky above is a deep blue, with white clouds floating like cotton balls. As the sun shines down, it creates a warm and inviting atmosphere.
The natural landscape is a wonder to behold. It is a place where one can find peace and tranquility, away from the hustle and bustle of city life. It is a reminder of the power and beauty of nature.
21. The sentence "The mountains are covered with lush green forests, which seem to go on forever." is an example of ___.
A. a simple sentence
B. a compound sentence
C. a complex sentence
D. a compound-complex sentence
答案：C。

解析：这个句子中包含一个由“which”引导的非限定性定语从句，所以是一个复杂句。

22. "The trees are of different varieties, some tall and straight, while others are short and twisted." This sentence contains ___.
A. only simple sentences
B. a compound sentence
C. a complex sentence
D. both simple and compound sentences
答案：D。

解析：句子“The trees are of different varieties.”是一个简单句，“some tall and straight, while others are short and twisted.”是一个并列句，所以这个句子既包含简单句又包含并列句。

23. "As the sun shines down, it creates a warm and inviting atmosphere." is ___.
A. a simple sentence
B. a compound sentence
C. a complex sentence
D. a compound-complex sentence
答案：C。

解析：这个句子中有“As”引导的时间状语从句，所以是一个复杂句。

24. "The water is so clear that you can see the pebbles at the bottom." is an example of ___.
A. a simple sentence
B. a compound sentence
C. a complex sentence
D. a compound-complex sentence
答案：C。

解析：这个句子中有“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，所以是一个复杂句。

25. "There are colorful wildflowers blooming in all directions. The colors are so vivid and bright, it's like a painter's palette." These two sentences are ___.
A. both simple sentences
B. a compound sentence
C. a complex sentence
D. connected by a conjunction
答案：B。

解析：这两个句子由“The colors are so vivid and bright, it's like a painter's palette.”中的“The colors”承接上一句中的“colorful wildflowers”，且中间用句号隔开，所以是一个并列句。

6
<背景文章>
Chocolate Cake: A Delicious Delight
Chocolate cake is one of the most popular desserts around the world. It is loved by people of all ages.
The making of chocolate cake involves several steps. First, you need to gather all the ingredients. These include flour, sugar, cocoa powder, eggs, butter, milk, and baking powder. Then, you mix the dry ingredients (flour, sugar, and cocoa powder) in a large bowl. After that, you beat the eggs and add them to the mixture. Next, you melt the butter and add it along with the milk. Now, you slowly pour this liquid mixture into the dry ingredients and stir until everything is well combined.
Once the batter is ready, you pour it into a greased baking pan and put it in the oven. The cake bakes for about 30 to 40 minutes. When it is done, it has a rich chocolatey aroma and a moist texture.
The chocolate cake is often decorated with frosting. You can make chocolate frosting by melting chocolate and adding powdered sugar and a little milk. Then, you spread the frosting on top of the cooled cake.
Chocolate cake is not only delicious but also a great treat for special occasions. Whether it's a birthday party, a celebration, or just a sweet craving, chocolate cake is always a good choice.
26. The sentence "Chocolate cake is one of the most popular desserts around the world." is what kind of sentence structure?
A. Simple sentence
B. Compound sentence
C. Complex sentence
D. Compound-complex sentence
答案：A。

解析：这个句子是简单句，只有一个主语“Chocolate cake”和一个谓语“is”。

27. "You mix the dry ingredients (flour, sugar, and cocoa powder) in
a large bowl." What is the object of the ver
b "mix"?
A. dry ingredients
B. large bowl
C. flour, sugar, and cocoa powder
D. you
答案：A。

解析：“mix”这个动词的宾语是“dry ingredients”，即混合的对象是干性材料。

28. "When it is done, it has a rich chocolatey aroma and a moist texture." What kind of sentence is this?
A. Simple sentence
B. Compound sentence
C. Complex sentence
D. Compound-complex sentence
答案：C。

解析：这是一个复合句，“When it is done”是时间状语从句，后面的“it has a rich chocolatey aroma and a moist texture”是主句。

29. "You can make chocolate frosting by melting chocolate and adding powdered sugar and a little milk." What is the way of making chocolate frosting?
A. Melting chocolate only
B. Adding powdered sugar only
C. Melting chocolate and adding powdered sugar and a little milk
D. None of the above
答案：C。

解析：文中明确提到制作巧克力糖霜的方法是融化巧克力并加入糖粉和一点牛奶。

30. "Whether it's a birthday party, a celebration, or just a sweet craving, chocolate cake is always a good choice." What kind of sentence structure is this?
A. Simple sentence
B. Compound sentence
C. Complex sentence
D. Compound-complex sentence
答案：B。

解析：这个句子是并列句，由“Whether it's a birthday party, a celebration, or just a sweet craving”和“chocolate cake is always a good choice”两个部分组成，中间用逗号连接。