七年级上册1到8单元

第一单元语法
（a）little和（a）few分别修饰什么词，哪个是肯定，哪个个是否定
1.not…or用于一般疑问句，选择疑问句和否定句中.在否定句中，表示既不也不.eg:She
doesn’t like apples or grapes.肯定句中并列连词用and,在把含and的肯定句改为否定句时，莫忘把and改为not or.eg：The students sang and danced yesterday in the park..改为否定句是（）
2.In front of 和 in the front of区别
in front of 在。

（之外）的前面 in the front of 在。

（之内）的前面
in the front of the classroom 在教室里面的前方 in front of the classroom 在教室外的前方
1.We can see a tree______the restaurant.
A in front of
B in the front of
C at front of
2. There is a car ______ the house and Tom sits_________ the car with the driver.
A in the front of:in front of
B in the front of;in the front of
C in front o f;in the front of
4what's she like?和what does she look like?的区别：
前者不仅可以问外貌，还可以问性格、气质、思想等内在的东西。

后者仅问及从表面可以看到的东西
4.talk sb sth talk sth to sb talk sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
5定语的顺序.好美小高状奇新颜国材
6.it’s + adj+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事是怎么样的
第二单元语法
1.Would you like ＋名词”你想要点。

肯定回答Yes，please. 否定回答No，
thanks.
2.would you like to do sth 肯定回答Yes，I’d love to.
3.be good for 对什么有好处
4. a symbol of …..的象征
5.bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人bring sb sth 给某人带某物
6.be friendly to sb. 对……友好
7.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8.一：there be 句型基本认识
1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如：
① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女
孩。

二： there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。

1：变成否定
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。

例如：
There are some pictures on the wall. →
There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
2：变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一
样）。

There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句
对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。

注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。

如：
There are many things over there. →
What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。

如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短
语？考点二：there be 句型的时态。

be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’
t be, there used to be等。

如：
---There ______ a concert this evening. ---Yeah. Exciting news!
A. are going to be
B. is going to be
C. is going to have
D. will have 考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：
There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?
A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：
There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。

如： 1.There ___ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isn’
t D. aren’t
2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are
D. is 考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：
there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。

如：
There ____ a knife and a fork on the table.
A. seems to be
B. seem to be
C. is seeming to be
D. are
注：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用
come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。

感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。

注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。

区别如下：
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

如：
He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。

如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。

练习题
( )1.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many
B. are , much
C. is ,many
D. is ,much
10.How many ___ are there in the room ?
A. apple
B. students
C. milk
D. paper
( 2.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?
A. there was going to have
B. there was going to be
C. is there going to be
D. there will be ( )3.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ? C
－ No, but there ____ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been
( )4.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. have been ( )
5.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．
A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has ( )
6.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. has
D. is going to have
( )7.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.
A．have B．stand C．are D．stands
( )8There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something
( ) 9.How many boys ____ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am
( )10.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. wer e
( )11.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are so me C. has a D. have some
( )12.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( )13. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A．Is there B．Are there C．H as D．Have
( )14. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. h as been D. are
( )15. There is little water in the glass, ____ ? A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there
( )16. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? ---- ____.
A. Yes, there are
B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, there isn't
D. No, there is
( )17.----What did you see in the basket then ?
----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )18. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have ( )29. ____ is there on the table?
A. How many apples
B. How much bread
C. How much breads
D. How many food ( )19 There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an
( )20. How many ____ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door
第三四单元
1.all kinds of 各种各样的
2.be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
3.go on a trip go for a drive go for a walk go for a picnic
4.teash sb to do sth 教某人做某事
5.一般过去时
6.buy sb sth=buy sth to sb
7.not ..at all
8.what about+doing sth?
9.finish doing sth 结束做某事
10.let sb do sth
11.decide to do sth 决定做某事
第5单元
1.feel like+doing 想要做某事feel like+从句
2.start doing=start to do sth
3.不定代词
第六单元一般现在时讲过
第七单元比较级
第八单元最高级。