北京中考英语作文分类训练：电子邮件

电子邮件
1．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。

请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。

提示词语：manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks
提示问题：· What do we do when we meet people for the first time?
· How do we behave properly at table?
2．假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter 参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。

提示词语：lecture（讲座）, invite, information, question, online
提示问题：When and where will you have the lecture?
What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
There’ll be a lecture on Peking Opera in our school.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua 3．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。

请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。

提示词语：manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks
提示问题：What do we do when we meet people for the first time?
How do we behave properly at table?
4．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter给你发邮件说自己最近经过多次尝试终于学会了做中国传统美食一饺子，开心不已。

询问你在日常的学习和生活中，是否有过类似经历。

请用英语回复一封邮件，分享一件你曾经尝试的新事物，学到了什么以及你的感受。

注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词语：
practice, overcome (克服), difficulty, proud
提示问题：
●What new thing have you ever tried to do?
●What have you learnt from your experience?
●How do you feel about it?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 5．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Annie对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她发邮件想请你
介绍中国传统文化。

请你选择中国传统文化中的一个方面向她介绍，简单描述这种文化并说明你选择介绍它的原因。

提示词：
paper cutting, traditional festivals, Peking Opera...
提示问题：
● Which aspect of Chinese culture are you going to write about?
● Introduce it briefly.
● Why do you choose it?
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________
6．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter 对中国传统文化很感兴趣。

他听说中国成语(Chinese idioms) 背后往往有着一个有趣的故事，想要了解更多。

请用英语给他写一封邮件，
介绍一个
．．你熟知的成语(可直接用拼音表示) 。

请简单解释一下这个成语的意思、说说它背后的故事和成语的重要性。

提示词语：Plugging Ears While Stealing a Bell (yan er dao ling), refer to, happen, cover, history
提示问题：● What is the Chinese idiom you want to share with him? What does it mean?
● What is the story behind the idiom?
● Why is Chinese idiom important?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. As you know, Chinese idiom plays an important role in our
culture._________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 7．假如你是李华，你所在的学校社团将举行一场交流分享会，主题是“如何准备听说考试”（How to Prepare for the Listening and Speaking Test）。

请你用英文给你的交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加，告诉他具体的时间和地点，并建议他做一些准备。

提示词语：discuss，practice，share
提示问题：When and where are you going to hold the sharing meeting？
What do you advise Peter to do?
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to come to our sharing meeting.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
Yours,
Li Hua 8．假如你是李华，在端午节即将来临之际，你的笔友Peter想了解这个中国传统节日。

请你用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍端午节。

内容包括端午节的时间，庆祝端午节的意义，以及你们如何庆祝这个节日。

提示词语：lunar, traditional, memorize, poet, race
提示问题：
•When is the Dragon Boat Festival?
• Why do you celebrate it?
• What do you usually do on the festival?
Dear Peter,
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 9．树立正确的劳动理念，才能懂得“一分耕耘一分收获”的道理。

中学生要培养自己生活的技能和劳动的意识。

假如你是李华，学校要组织以“爱劳动，爱生活”为主题的烹饪技能大赛。

你想邀请你们班交换生Peter参赛。

请用英语给他写封邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点、邀请他参赛的原因以及你给他的建议。

要求：不少于50词，所给提示词语仅供选用。

提示词语：
● dining hall,excellent,cook,suggest,fried chicken
提示问题：
● When and where will the competition be held?
● Why will you invite Peter to enter the competition?
● What advice will you have for Peter?
Dear Peter,
How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you about the cooking
competition._____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 10．假如你是李华，学校计划下周二在图书馆举办网络信息安全（Information Security）的主题讲座。

你打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter参加。

请你用英语给他写一封邮件，告知他讲座的时间、地点及讲座的具体内容。

提示词语：protect, password (密码), address, private, trust, policeman
提示问题:
●When and where will the lecture be held?
●What will be the lecture about?
参考答案：
1．例文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make noise when you have your soup.
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。

要求根据提示问题，给Chris介绍中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。

作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从待人接物、餐桌礼仪方面给出建议；第三段收尾。

要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

2．例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
There’ll be a lecture on Peking opera in our school. The Peking opera will start at 10:00 this Friday morning in the school hall. I am writing to invite you to take part in the meaningful lecture.
In the lecture, we can not only get some useful information about the Peking opera, but also get close to the traditional Chinese culture, which can benefit us a lot.
There are some suggestions for you to prepare for it. First of all, remember to be there on time. What’s more, don’t forget to bring a camera with you, which can record the precious moment. Last but not least, it’s a golden chance for you to come up with some questions that you are willing to learn about.
If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇提纲作文。

要根据提纲中的相关信息向Peter介绍一下京剧讲座的时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。

注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。

写作时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲，切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。

语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。

写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。

3．例文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make noise when you have your soup.
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。

要求根据提示问题，给Chris介绍中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。

作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从待人接物、餐桌礼仪方面给出建议；第三段收尾。

要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

4．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. I know that you learned how to make dumplings. You’re so great. Now let me share my experience with you.
Since I watched the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I have been in love with skating. From then on, I began to make up my mind to learn it. But as soon as I stepped on the ice, I stumbled over myself. I found it difficult to learn skating. Although I practiced again and again, and fell again and again, when I thought of the athletes on the field, I didn’t give up. Soon I could skate quite well. I’m proud of myself.
From learning skating, I know while doing anything, we often meet many kinds of difficulties, but we shouldn’t lose heart, we should try our best to overcome them.
Yours,
Li Hua ,
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一封电子邮件，向英国的朋友分享一件自己曾经尝试的新事物，并讲述一下自己学到了什么以及自己的感受，开头已给出，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来叙述；时态上在叙述经历时用一般过去时。

写作时要适当使用一些副词和连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，结构清晰，表达具有条理
性。

5．例文
Dear Annie,
Chinese paper cutting has a long history. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or old, are interested in it.
Paper cutting has different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. They are the symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
In our school, paper cutting is very popular. We have paper cutting lessons. More and more students are interested in this folk art. I think Chinese paper cutting is not only beautiful but also very useful.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。

作为李华，要求你根据要点提示问题，给你的外国笔友Annie写一封电子邮件，向她介绍中国的一种传统文化；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。

写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。

6．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. As you know, Chinese idiom plays an important role in our culture. Now I would like to introduce to you an idiom: Plugging Ears While Stealing a Bell. This idiom means that it is impossible to let others know when you have done something bad. Don’t deceive yourself or others when you do anything.
The idea behind this idiom is that a man covers his ears and steals a bell, thinking he can’t hear, and neither can anyone else. In a word, Chinese idioms are very important because they embody the wisdom of life of the Chinese nation. And we can learn a lot from it.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。

给你的英国笔友Peter介绍一个你熟知的成语，并简单解释一下这个成语的意思、说说它背后的故事和成语的重要性。

2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第三人称为主。

写作时需包含三个要点，成语的意思、背后的故事以及它的重要性。

写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。

7．[例文]
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to come to our sharing meeting.
It will be held from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. next Monday in a dining hall in our school. On the topic How to Prepare for the Listening and Speaking Test, we are going to discuss the preparation for listening and speaking test and how to practice listening and speaking.
If you would like to come, you can take a notebook to take notes. And you can also share your own opinion with us.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本题为电子邮件写作，要求给交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加一场交流分享会。

根据所给提示问题，展开文章的思路，学生可自行发挥，所述内容符合逻辑即可。

2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一、二人称，时态应用一般现在时或一般将来时。

文章按照问题提示展开即可，学生有很大的发挥空间，但要做到思路清晰、层次分明，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态等方面的错误。

8．例文：
Dear Peter,
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festival, falls on the May 5th in the Chinese lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet. He was said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river. People in China hold a variety of activities to memorize and honor him. People always eat rice dumplings and hold
dragon boat races.
Welcome to China. You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于邮件写作。

在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述端午节的庆祝方式及意义。

2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述端午节的节日庆祝方式和意义，要叙述完整，条理清晰。

9．例文
Dear Peter,
How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you about the cooking competition. It will be held in the dining hall of our school at four o’clock next Friday. Since I know you are an excellent cook, I want to invite you to take part in it.
I am imagining all of the delicious dishes you have made for me in the past and wonder which one you can show during the competition. If you do decide to join the competition, I suggest you make your secret-recipe spicy fried chicken. That will surely impress the judges and show your unique cooking talent.
And I hope you can take first prize!
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求给Peter写一封电子邮件邀请他参加烹饪技能大赛；要求包含所有提示内容。

2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；采用第一人称和第二人称口吻；可采用三段落格式，第一段：告知对方比赛的时间和地点；第二段：阐述为什么邀请他参加比赛以及给他的建议；第三段：表达美好希望。

10．例文：
Dear Peter,
How are you these days? I’m writing this email to invite you to attend a lecture.
Our school plans to hold a lecture on “Information Security” in the library next Tuesday. The lecture will mainly tell us how to protect personal network information security. First, we’re supposed to keep our passwords to ourselves. Second, don’t tell our addresses to our net friends. Third, when communicating online, we should pay attention to protecting private information and don’t trust others easily. Finally, if you need any help, please call a policeman at 110.
The lecture will popularize more knowledge about “Information Security”. Please let me know if you can attend the lecture.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语及问题，写电子邮件邀请Peter参加学校下周二举办的网络信息安全的主题讲座，要告知其讲座的时间、地点及具体内容。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主、结合具体的语境来选用合适的时态。

要在邮件中介绍清楚提示问题中的内容，参考已给出的提示词汇，完成邮件。

要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。