语法填空专项训练---时态语态

语法填空专项训练---时态语态

解题技巧

在广东高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。

例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)

分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result 应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)

分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。

一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)

2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)

3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.

(全国Ⅱ)

4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上

海春)

5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)

6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?

-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)

7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)

8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother

__________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)

9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)

10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach

11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)

12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)

13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each

other for years. (辽宁)

14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)

15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)

16. --Did you go to the show last night?

--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)

17. -- What’s that noise?

-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江)

18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)

19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.

20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.

21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（come）from abroad .

22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.

23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.

24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be

heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).

26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been

broken into.

27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.

28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.

29. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.

30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.

31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.

32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.

33. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _____________(complete) in a week.

34. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.

35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology

_______________(change) so rapidly.

36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).

37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.

38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).

39. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________ (increase)

greatly.

40. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(not find) out his address .

41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her

by now.

42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.

43.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.

44. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ____________(complete) in Beijing.

45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?

47. He ________________(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.

48. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the

university next year.

49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.