词汇练习(3)含答案

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(完整版)英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案

试题三第一部分选择题I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)1.According to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( )A. perfect homonymsB. homonymsC. homophonesD. all the above2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ( )A. ad for “advertisement”B. dish for “food"C. fond for “affectionate”D. an editorial for “an editorial article"3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over ( )A. the reader’s interpretationB. the neighbouring wordsC. the writer's intentionD. the etymology of the word4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order?A. extra-B. pro-C. re-D. semi-5.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary?A. The Oxford Dictionary of English EtymologyB. Chamber's Encyclopedic English DictionaryC. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal VerbsD. Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms6.Which of the following statements is Not true?A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world.B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary.C. Concept is universal to all men alike.D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language.7.The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( )A. physical contextB. grammatical contextC. lexical contextD. linguistic context8."Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. "The clue provided in the context is ( )A. definitionB. explanationC. exampleD. hyponym9.The term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( )A. it can refer to the common core of a languageB. it can refer to the total number of the words in a languageC. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical periodD. it can stand for words in given dialect or field10.The idiom "a dark horse" is a ( )A. simileB. metaphorC. metonymyD. personification11.An idiom differs from a free phrase in that the former is ( ) and the latter is not.A. structurally changeableB. semantically analyzableC. structurally fixedD. easily understood12.We can work out the meaning of heliocentric and geocentric according to ( )A. morphological structureB. relevant detailsC. grammatical structureD. physical context13.What causes the ambiguity of the sentence ”I like Mary better than Janet"? ( )A. VocabularyB. SituationC. StructureD. None of the above14.Early Modern English refers to the language spoken ( )A. from 1066 to 1500B. from 1150 to 1500C. from 1500 to 1700D. from 1600 to 180015.Affixes added to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as ( )A. bound rootsB. free morphemesC. inflectional morphemesD. derivational affixes第二部分非选择题Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (10%)16._________________ meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs, etc.17.The word __________ has the old meaning "servant" and the elevated meaning "head of a ministry".18.The relationship between sound and meaning is arbitrary or ______________.19.When a word with more than one meaning is used in unclear context, it creates _______________.20.Almost all affixes are __________morphemes because few can be used as independent words.Ⅲ.Match the words in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)rhetorical features of the idioms; 2)sense relations; 3)assimilation degree; 4)characteristics of the basic word stock and 5)motivation.(10%)A B21.reiteration ( ) A. high and low22.repetition ( ) B. pick and choose23.juxtaposition ( ) C. face to face24.perfect homonym ( ) D. Failure is the mother of success.25.personification ( ) E. hiss26.portus ( ) F. bear; beare ( ) G. twitter28.heart ( ) H. cat29.birds ( ) I. port30.snakes ( ) J. heart and soulⅣ.Study the following words and expressions and identify 1) types of context clues; 2) typesof word formation; 3) types of word-meaning changes and 4) rhetorical features of idioms.(10%)31.making a restatement of a new word or concept in familiar words ( )32.sitcom ( )33.the usual amenities such as a pub, a post office and a school ( )34.form cradle to grave ( )35.might and main ( )36.fax ( )37.disobey,impolite, ( )38.hussy:"housewife"→"a woman of low morals"( )39.disease:"discomfort"→"illness"( )40.fond:"foolish"→"affectionate"( )Ⅴ.Define the following terms.(10%)41.dictionary42.pejoration43.idioms nominal in nature44.Germanic45.allomorphⅥ.Answer the following questions. Y our answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.(12%)46.What are the stylistic features of idioms?47.How would you explain the difference between back formation and suffixation? Give examples to illustrate your point.48. How do you distinguish inflectional affixes and derivational affixes?Ⅶ.Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.(18%)ment on the following pairs of sentences in terms of superordinate and subordinates.a. The man said he would come to our school next week.b. The visiting scholar said he would visit our university next Monday.50.Analyes the morphological structures of the following words and point out the types of the morphemes.unbearable, international, ex-prisoner试题参考答案Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.D7.C8.C9.A 10.B11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.CⅡ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(10%)16. Grammatical 17. minister 18. conventional 19. ambiguity 20. boundⅢ.Match the words in Column A with those in Column B. (10%)21.B 22.C 23.A 24.F 25.D26.I 27.H 28.J 29.G 30.EⅣ.Study the following words and expressions and identify 1)types of context clues; 2)types of word formation; 3)types of word-meaning changes and 4)rhetorical features of idioms.(10%)31.explanation32.head+head blending33.hyponymy/hyponym34.figure of speech; metonymy35.phonetic manipulation/alliteration36.back clipping37.affixation, prefixation or negative prefixes38.degradation39.narrowing40.elevationⅤ.Define the following terms.(10%)41. Dictionary is a book which presents in alphabetical order the words of a language, with information as to their spelling, pronunciation, meaning usage, etc.42. Degradation or pejoration of meaning is the opposite of semantic elevation. It is a process whereby words of good origin fall into ill reputation or non-affective words come to be used in derogatory sense.43.(1)Each idiom has a noun as the key word.(2)Each functions as a noun/also knows asnoun idioms.44.a term used to refer to a branch of the Indo-European language family, which consists of English, German, Dutch, etc.45.one of the variants that realize a morphemeⅥ.Answer the following questions.(12%)46.(1)Many idioms were created in different professions, so they were trade-or profession-related, colloquial and informal.(2)Now most become a part of the common core, neither formal nor informal.(3)There are still many colloquialisms, slang expressions, literary expressions comparatively small in number.47.A)Suffixation is the formation of new words by adding suffixes to bases.B)Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of suffixation; it's the method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes.48.Inflectional affixes are affixes (1) attached to the end of words; (2) to indicate grammatical relationships, while derivational affixes are affixes; (3) added to other morphemes; (4) to create new words.Ⅶ.Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short Write your answers in the space given below.(18%)49.要点：Superordinate Subordinate1) man scholar2) come visit3) school university4) week Monday50.1)Each of the three words consists of three morphemes unbearable(un+bear+able), international (inter+nation+al), ex-prisoner(er+prison+er).2)Of the nine morphemes, only bear, nation and prison are free morphemes as they can exist by themselves.3)All the rest un-,-able,inter-,-al, ex-and-er are bound as none of them can stand alone as words.。

大学英语三级A级-词汇与语法(三)

大学英语三级A级-词汇与语法(三)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇与语法(总题数：100，分数：100.00)1.The son has almost been driven mad by his parents' (end) 1 complaints.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：endless）解析：[答案精解] complaints前需要形容词作定语，end的形容词是通过在其后面加后缀-less构成的，所以为endless，意思是“没完没了的，永无休止的”。

2.The young boy had no friends there. His (lonely) 1 made him unhappy.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：loneliness）解析：[答案精解] his后面需要一个名词做本句话的主语，lonely的名词是通过在其后面加后缀-ness变过来的，但lonely以辅音字母加y结尾，要把y变成i再加ness，所以为loneliness。

3.They took pains to promote the (cooperate) 1 between the two companies in developing a new product.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cooperation）解析：[答案精解] 动词promote后面需要名词作宾语，cooperate的名词为cooperation。

4.The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit ______.（分数：1.00）A.byB.on √C.withD.at解析：[答案精解] 本句意：这把椅子形状看上去比较怪，但坐上去却非常舒服。

高中英语真题-2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习(3)(答案)

高中英语真题:2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（3）（答案）完形填空The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We _1__ the fir st night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city __2_ the young people could experience its energy. But wh at we actu ally saw simply 3 us all –the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging fo r money… Walking home, 4 under a low bridge, we came acr oss 5 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 6 he night. We had to step over bodies as we foun d our way through the darkness.The poverty(贫困) was 7 than anything my young companions had ever imag ined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 8 and cried. Spending time in this 9 moves a person t o care about humanity.That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 12 a ci rcle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reacti ons.Based on my 14 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forw ard. We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be all owed to happen. 17 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen. As I enco uraged group members to focus on 19 they could do, a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.( ) 1．A．put up with B．got back to C．looked back on D ．made up for【答案】Ｃ( ) 2．A．now that B．so that C．as if D．even if答案】Ｂ( ) 3．A．puzzled B．annoyed C．embarrassed D．shocked【答案】Ｄ( ) 4．A．marching B．running C．passing D．moving【答案】Ｃ( ) 5．A．entire B．normal C．average D．gen eral【答案】Ａ( ) 6．A．beyond B．with C．till D．for【答案】Ｄ( ) 7．A．stronger B．deeper C．worse D．l ess【答案】Ｃ( ) 8．A．gave up B．broke down C．set off D．h eld on【答案】Ｂ( ) 9．A．environment B．hotel C．house D．backgro und【答案】Ａ( ) 10．A．inspected B．attempted C．witnessed D ．challenged【答案】Ｃ( ) 11．A．feelings B．decisions C．thoughts D．impr essions【答案】Ａ( ) 12．A．along B．around C．by D．in 【答案】Ｄ( ) 13．A．neither B．either C．none D．eac h【答案】Ｃ( ) 14．A．experiences B．schedules C．data D．position【答案】Ａ( ) 15．A．once B．while C．since D．unle ss【答案】Ｂ( ) 16．A．supposed B．advised C．confirmed D ．agreed【答案】Ｄ( ) 17．A．Surely B．Rather C．Now D．In deed【答案】Ｃ( ) 18．A．burden B．suffering C．anxiety D．difficulty【答案】Ｂ( ) 19．A．how B．where C．what D．when 【答案】Ｃ( ) 20．A．replaced B．changed C．covered D ．improved【答案】Ａ1【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．He gave no opinion about the matter because he didn’t want to risk ______in it.A．to involveB．being involvedC．to be involvedD．involving正确答案：B解析：本题测试动词risk的用法。

risk后面通常跟动名词，表示“冒……的危险”。

本句的意思是：“对于这件事情他没有发表任何看法，因为他不想冒被卷入的风险。

”因此选项B为正确答案。

2．He ______ his son by giving him too much money.A．damagedB．hurtC．spoiledD．harmed正确答案：C解析：本题测试词汇的辨析。

根据句意“给孩子太多的金钱”，可知C选项spoiled(表示宠坏)符合题意。

damage：破坏。

例如：The desk is badly damaged．(桌子严重被毁坏了。

)hurt：伤害。

例如：Her father’s words hurt her very much．(父亲的话严重伤害了她。

)harm：危害。

例如：Smoking in the building harms a lot．(在楼内吸烟危害很大。

)本句的意思是：“他给他儿子太多钱导致宠坏了他。

”3．“Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ______ you.A．to meetB．meetingC．to have been meetingD．to be met正确答案：A解析：本题测试固定搭配。

be pleased to do 意为“很高兴做某事”。

本句的意思是：“再见，王先生。

很高兴见到你。

”4．The teacher has his students ______ a composition every other week.A．to writeB．writtenC．writingD．write正确答案：D解析：“have sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。

考研英语词汇必考词第三节练习题及答案

考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)练习题及答案详解必考词第三节(Unit 15——Unit 21；第 99 页—— 147 页)练习一：词汇与搭配1． He failed to carry out some of the p rovisions of the contract, and now he has to3． Things are usually cheaper i f they are bought bulk. 4． They sell the sweater a discount of 30 percent.5． High interest rates discourage people borrowing money. 6． The law does not discriminate any race, creed and color.7． I subscribe one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.8． Corporations and labor unions have conferred great benefits their employees and members as well as upon the general public.9． I will be going to the United States a business mission.10． He looked like a farmer, but he was really a policeman disguise.11．My father likes playing golf; he’s really enthusiastic it.12． In the preface this book, we are given the reason why it has been republished.13． A good citizen is expected to conform the law of his country.14． I always hold what I have said.15． Several people remarked the fine quality of th e work.16． The teacher has repeatedly reminded him it.17． She was very tired, and no mood for dancing.18． Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is subjected loud continuous noise.19． True patriotism consists putting the interests of one country above everything, including one’s life.20． My husband sympathized my proposal to move to a new apartment.21． Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.22． We can say good evidence that their work is on the path of sound development.23． The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was irrelevant the issue at hand.24．You’d better relieve her some of her housework.练习二：词汇辨析1．Up until that time, his interest had focused almost on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.[A] restrictively[B] radically[C] inclusively[D] exclusively2． Any nation that interferes in the internal affairs of another nation should be universally .[A] blamed[B] reproached[C] scolded[D] condemned3． CCTV programs are by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.[A] transferred[B] transported[C] transformed[D] transmitted4． The government will a reform in the educational system.[A] initiate[B] initial[C] initiative[D] intimate5．He said his government hadn’t appointed any .[A] delegation[B] delegates6． A heavy crane was called in to the crashed train from the rails.[A] move[B] remove[C] skimmed[D] stripped7．Americans are highly, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.[A] movable[B] moving[C] mobile[D] motional8． The committee proposed to the U.N. Charter.[A] correct[B] revise[C] amend[D] edit9． He tried to ascertain the identity of the writer of theletter.[A] unanimous[B] anonymous[C] infamous[D] autonomous10．Don’t to lock the door when you leave.[A] ignore[B] disregard[C] neglect[D] overlook11． The goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly between researchers and teachers.[A] overall[B] intensive[C] joint[D] concise12． The English language a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.[A] owns[B] contains[C] holds[D] possesses13． The badly wounded receive for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.[A] superiority[B] inferiority[C] priority[D] minority14． The engine has more than 300 , made of a number of different materials.[A] compositions[B] ingredients[C] compounds[D] components15． The police stopped me the other day as I was driving home, because I was the________speed limit.[A] transcending[B] exceeding[C] surpassing[D] overtaking16． All theories, however, are tentative and are __to criticism.[A] immune[B] resistant[C] sensitive[D] subject17． A Hong Kong Special Administrative was established in July.[A] Region[B] District[C] Area[D] Zone18． Food that __easily must reach the market and the dinner table as quickly as possible.[A] damage[B] decay[C] spoil[D] rot19． Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the.[A] consequences[B] endings[C] results[D] outcome20． His reputation as a progressive writer is well.[A] built[B] established[C] erected[D] constructed21． A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of the car.[A] motionless[B] stationary[C] stationery[D] static22． The Chinese Women Volleyball Team won five world champions.[A] successive[B] consecutive[C] excessive[D]immense23． The river water was from its old course into a new channel where they were building the dam.[A] turned[B] switched[C] shifted[D] diverted24． The energy by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.[A] conveyed[B] released[C] transferred[D] delivered练习三：英语知识运用1．Much exciting research is going on in an effort to find these questions. Foremost is the work of Jean Piaget, the Swiss psychologist who pioneered the field and whose theories have had an unparalleled impact on education, especially in Europe.[A] answers[B] solutions[C] resolutions[D] conclusions2．It was within the computer age that the term “information society”began to be widely used to describe the within which we now live.[A] context[B] range[C] scope[D] territory3． Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self‐ conscious and need the that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.[A] assistance[B] guidance[C] confidence[D] tolerance4．It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound ‐shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits will not wo rk for its purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be decorated.[A] care[B] concern[C] attention[D] intention5． An expert system has as its base the collected knowledge of experts, the rules that experts use to arrive at decision.It,,emulates the knowledge and thinking processes of human experts.[A] by chance[B] so far[C] in essence[D] in addition6． Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[A] complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D] compensating7．More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China’s economic reform and the prospects for modernization.“If the reformers are implemented,” said Doak Barnett, Professor of Johns Hopkins University, “they would the trend towards more significant and broader economic ties between China andthe United States, which will have in some respects, a favorable impact on political relations.”[A] confirm[B] force[C] reinforce[D] realize8． They do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if any is missing a deficiency disease becomes apparent.[A] shifting[B] transferring[C] altering[D] transforming9． Some canals, such as the Suez of the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not on the coast, still other canals drain lands where is too much water, help to irrigate fields where there is not enough water, and furnish water power for factories and mills.[A] lain[B] stationed[C] set[D] located10． Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be i________n a single large building.[A] consisted[B] contained[C] composed[D] comprised11． This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate particular smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send to the brain.[A] signs[B] stimuli[C] messages[D] impulses12．The maximum penalty for trafficking has been changed from 14 years to life imprisonment. This autumn, new laws, modeled US legislation, will be introduced to loosen banking and privacy regulations to facilitate investigation and seizure of drug‐earned accounts.[A] after[B] upon[C] against[D] on13． However, marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are increasing, probably because of the greater of today’s youth and the fact that they are restricted by fewe r prejudices than their parents. Many young people leave their hometowns to attend college, serve in the armed forces, or pursue a career in a bigger city.[A] mobility[B] motive[C] moral[D] mission14． In Germanic cultures punctuality is a sign of respect and politeness; being late is rude. Germans believe people should be exactly on time, neither too early nor too late. To the Indonesian, time is an endless pool; why be or hurry?[A] pressured[B] urged[C] depressed[D] spurred15． Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for vitamins. Many people, nevertheless, believe in being on the“safe side”and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well ‐balanced diet will usually meet all the body’s vitamin need s.[A] exceptional[B] exceeding[C] excess[D] external16． More families consist of one ‐parent households or two working parents; , children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the tra ditional family structure.[A] contrarily[B] consequently[C] similarly[D] simultaneously17．Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become by a byproduct of their machines, namely, noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political status, and public opinion is demanding, more and more insistently, that something be done about it.[A] damaged[B] spoilt[C] destroyed[D] interfered18．many instances, the people built special temples in which the meteorites were to be worshipped. Meteorite worship was common long ago in the Mediterranean area,and in Africa,India,Japan,and Mexico;such worship still persists in some regions.[A] On[B] In[C] About[D] Of19．Even though its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part‐timers and temporary workers. This “disposable”work force is the most important in American business today,and it is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and their jobs.[A] approach[B] flow[C] fashion[D] trend20．Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand for. These authorities contend that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process.[A] view[B] look[C] reassure [D]agree21．Formost men,talkisprimarily a means topreserveindependenceandnegotiateandmaintainstatusin ahierarchicalsocial order. Thisisdonebyexhibiting know ledgeand skill,andby centerstage throughverbal performance such as storytelling, joking, or imparting information. From childhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention.[A] holding[B] exhibiting[C] standing[D] playing练习四：语法与词汇1．The street in a small town is as crowded on market days as ________in a large city.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. these2．________ , photo synthesis is the ultimate source of food for almost all organisms on earth.A. It is an extremely important processB. An extremely important process, it isC. That an extremely important asD. An extremely important process3．I will help you when I ________ my work.A. finishB. will finishC. will have finishedD. have finished4．When I try to understand _________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is5．He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_________ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consideredB. consideringC. to be consideredD. having considered6．I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had i t been at all possible, but _________ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was7．I second his motion that we _________ a special board to examine.A. shall set upB. should set upC. will set upD. would set up8．You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _________ ever been shown before.B. than haveC. that hasD. which had9．It is true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _________ , because we don't feel as safe on it.B. thoughC. thereforeD. otherwise10．During the early period of ocean navigation, ________any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.A. so that hardlyB. when there hardly wasC. hardly wasD. there was hardly11．I have kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _________ twenty years ago.A. aboutB. sinceC. tillD. with答案及详解练习一1．answer for “对……负有责任”。

专四词汇语法练习

专四词汇语法练习（3）1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreamingD) had dreamt11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.A) on B) up C) down D) beyond13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leaveD) If she had left17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.A) to B) towards C) with D) in21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely22. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ____.A) admitted B) acknowledged C) absorbed D) considered23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’____.A) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise24. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A) assume B) accomplish C) attain D) assemble25. Difficulties and hardships have ____the best qualities of the young geologist.A) brought out B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought up26. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within a week.A) work out B) put out C) make out D) set out27. Richard doesn’t think he could ever____ what is called “free-style” poetry.A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take after28. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and ____by the same federal laws.A) stand B) conform C) abide D) sustain29. The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, ____to orbit the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.A) subject B) owing C) available D) due30. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no ____ to speed up deliveries.A) trial B) attempt C) action D) progress1. 【答案】D【译文】在商业界友善跟别人相处是可贵的优点。

词汇学模拟试卷3及答案

《英语词汇学》模拟试卷(三)I. Choose the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given brackets. (30%)1. English words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by______.A. use frequencyB. originC. pronunciationD. notion ( )2. There was ______ agreement between sound and form in Old English than in Modern English.A. lessB. a bit lessC. moreD. a bit more ( )3. The early inhabitants of the British Isles were ______.A. ScandinaviansB. RomansC. GermansD. Celts ( )4. Modern English is regarded as a/an _______ language.A. analyticB. inflectedC. syntheticD. advanced ( )5. The word “internationalist” does not contain a/an ______.A. bound morphemeB. stemC. inflectional morphemeD. free morpheme ( )6. The prefix “dis-“ in “disloyal” is a ______ prefix.A. reversativeB. negativeC. pejorativeD. locative ( )7. The word “dorm” is formed by clipping the ______.A. back of a phraseB. front of a wordC. back of a wordD. front of a phrase ( )8. The overwhelming majority of blends are ______.A. nounsB. adverbsC. verbsD. adjectives ( )9. Words are but symbols, many of which have meaning only when they have acquired ______.A. motivationB. referenceC. conceptsD. association ( )10. The status of words either as superordinate or subordinate is ______ to otherwords.A. stableB. fixedC. consistentD. relative ( )11. The meaning of “lip” in “the lip of a wound” has experienced _____.A. associated transferB. degradationC. extensionD. elevation ( )12. Linguistic context may cover the following except ______.A. a paragraphB. participantsC. a whole chapterD. the entire book ( )13. Ambiguity arises due to the following except ______.A. homonymyB. polysemyC. synonymyD. structure ( )14. In the idiom “from cradle to grave”, ______ is used.A. personificationB. metaphorC. synecdocheD. metonymy ( )15. Theoretically, a/an ______ dictionary is a complete record of all the words in use.A. deskB. unabridgedC. pocketD. specialized ( ) II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions given in the course book. (15%)1. Norwegian, Icelandic._______________ and Swedish are generally known as Scandinavian languages.2. English words may fall into content words and functional words by ____________.3. Now people generally refer to ___________________ as Old English.4. Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: creation, __________ change and borrowing.5. Pronouns and __________ enjoy nation-wide use and stability, but are semantically monosemous and have limited productivity and collocability.6. Old English was a highly _________________ language like modern German.7. Blending is the formation of new words by combining ________________ of two words or a word plus a part of another word.8. Semantic motivation explains the connection between the _______________ sense and figurative sense of the word.9. Synonyms can be classified into two groups: __________________ synonyms and relative synonyms..10. When we talk about context, we usually think of _________________ context, hardly aware of the non-linguistic context..11. The more _______________ the idioms, the more fixed the structure.12. Changes of word meaning are due to _____________ factors and extra-linguistic factors.13. Synonyms may differ in the range and _________________ of meaning.14. The meaning of a word may be influenced by the ______________ in which it occurs. This is called grammatical context.15. So far as the language is concerned, Longman Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs is regarded as a __________________ dictionary.III. Decide whether the following statements are true or false and then put in the brackets the letter “T” if the statement is true or “F” if it is false. (15%)1. Prepositions, conjunctions, pronouns, numerals and articles all belong to functional words. ( )2. With the development of the language, more and more differences arose between sound and form. ( )3. The chief function of suffixes is to change the meanings of stems. ( )4. There is no free morpheme in the word “prediction”. ( )5. There are many words which have both the same conceptual meaning and the same stylistic meaning. ( )6. The words such as BBC, VOA, NATO and UFO are initialisms. ( )7. Grammatical meaning of a word becomes important only when it is used in actual context. ( ) 8. Such words as “miniskirt” and “reading-lamp” are regarded as morphologically motivated words. ( ) 9. Radiation describes a semantic process where each of the later meanings is related only to the preceding one like chains. ( ) 10. The ambiguity of the sentence “I saw her duck,” is thought to be caused by inadequate grammatical context. ( ) 11. Extra-linguistic context can exercise greater influence on the meanings of words than we realize. ( ) 12. In the idioms, such as “scream and shout”, “pick and choose” and “odds and ends”, alliteration is used. ( ) 13. Idioms are expressions which are easily understandable from the literal meanings of individual words. ( ) 14. LDCE is famous for its wide coverage of new words, new meanings and new usages. ( ) 15. Specialized dictionaries have the characteristics of both linguistic dictionaries and encyclopedia. ( ) IV. Answer the following questions. (20%)1.What is the relationship between sound and meaning? Give examples to illustrateyour point of view.2.What is conversion？What are the characteristics of conversion?3.What is reference? What are the characteristics of reference?4.What are the two major factors that cause changes in meaning? How are theyclassified?5.What is a dictionary? What is the relationship between a dictionary andlexicology?V. Analyze and comment on the following. (20%)1. Analyze the morphological structures of the following words and then point out the types of morphemes.lion-hearted contradiction workers2. Read the sentence carefully. If you find anything inadequate, explain the reasons and then improve the sentence.The fish is ready to eat.《英语词汇学》模拟试卷(三)参考答案I. 选择题1. A2. C3. D4. C5. C6. B7. C8. A9. B10. D 11. A 12. B 13.C 14. D 15. BII. 填空题1. Danish2. notion3. Anglo-Saxon4. semantic5. numerals6. inflected7. parts8. literary9. absolute 10. linguistic 11. idiomatic 12. lexical13. intensity 14. structure 15. monolingualIII. 是非题1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T8. T9. F10. F 11. T 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. FIV. 问答题1.The relationship between sound and meaning is almost always arbitrary and conventional, and there is no logical relationship between sound and meaning. The same concept can be represented by different sounds in different languages. For example, ‘woman’ becomes ‘Frau’ in German and ‘femme’ in French. On the other hand, the same sound /mi:t/ is used to mean ‘meat’, ‘meet’, and ‘mete’.2. Conversion is the formation of new words by converting words of one class to another class. These words are new only in a grammatical sense. Since the words do not change in morphological structure but in function, this process is also known as functional shift. Words produced by conversion are primarily nouns, adjectives and verbs.3. Reference refers to the relationship between language and the world. By means of reference, a speaker indicates which things in the word (including persons) are being talked about. The reference of a word to a thing outside the language is arbitrary and conventional. Reference is a kind of abstraction, but with the help of context, it can refer to something specific.4. The two major factors that cause changes in meaning are: linguistic factors and extra-linguistic factors. Linguistic factors include shortening, the influx of borrowings and analogy. Extra-linguistic factors include the historical reason, the class reason and the psychological reason.5. A dictionary is a book which presents in alphabetic order the words of English, with information as to their spelling, pronunciation, meaning, usage, rules of grammar, and in some, their etymology. It is closely related to lexicology, which deals with the same problems: the form, meaning, usage and origins of vocabulary units.V. 论述题1. Each of the three words is made up of three morphemes: lion-hearted (lion +heart + ed), contradiction (contra + dict + ion), workers (work + er + s).“Lion”, “heart” and “work” are all free morphemes as they can stand alone as words.Of the nine morphemes, all the rest –ed, contra-, -dict-, -ion, -er and -s are bound morphemes as they con not stand alone as words. Of the six bound morphemes, -ed and –s are inflectional morphemes and contra-, -ion and –er are derivational morphemes, while –dict- is a bound root.2.The sentence is ambiguous, which is caused by inadequate grammatical structure.The sentence can be understood as “The fish is cooked or served, so it is ready for people to eat,” or “The fish is ready to eat things.”The sentence can be improved as: “What a nice smell! The fish is ready to eat,”or “The fish swimming back and forth is ready to eat.”。

新目标八年级英语(上册) Unit 3 词汇专练及答案

新目标八年级英语（上册）Unit 3 词汇专练根据首字母及汉语意思补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上（每空一词）1．Smith has three k________, two sons and one daughter.2．Bill told us a funny story and made everyone l________.3．David studies very hard，so he always gets good g________ in tests. 4．Susan is my best friend.I like to s________ everything with her.5．—How was your vacation, Johnny?—Oh, it was f________. I went to Dalian and had fun on the beach.6．Lisa b________my cup when we played together.7．I'm t________sorry to hear that you met so many problems.8．Paul was t________in music when he was young.9．As the s________goes, “Time waits for no man！”10．She sat q________in the room just now.11．What a f________movie！I want to see it again.12．I told you to clean the room, you didn't clean it, ________.13．His sister didn't do well in the singing c________.14．The little boy is very smart but not h________.15．Grace is three years old and she can speak c________.16．Be q________！I have something important to tell you.17．I think Linda dances b________than Kate.18．The Shanghai Jing'an team w________the men's U18 soccer gold medal in the first National Youth Games on August 26, 2015.19．Jack's brother is more o________than you.20．Students can't speak l________in the library.21．You can see yourself in the m________.22．It's n________ for you to learn English well if you want to work in America in the future.23．Most of us write with our right h________．24．Li Ming is nine years old and he studies in a p________ school.25．We can get much useful i________ on the Internet.26．The little boy is s_________to his parents.They are all outgoing.27．In f__________,I'm not interested in sports.28．Everyone c__________about his work and life.29．As l_________as we work hard, China Dream is sure to come true. 30．Please call us at 506－8829 for more i_________.31．His grandfather is very s________and I hardly see him laugh.32．Did you break your left ________(胳膊) in the P.E.class?33．They ________(到达) Wuhan at around 4：00 yesterday afternoon.34．It's ________(必要的) for you to learn English well if you want to work in the US in the future.35．—I hear Mary keeps four dogs.—Yes，she loves animals.She has a kind h________.36．Claire got good g________ in this test.37．Mr.Green is more s________ than Mrs.Black.38．They r________ Hong Kong at 5：00 yesterday afternoon.39．The boy felt sorry because he b________ his father's cup.40．There is a s________ that old habits die hard.41．Kate's schoolbag is newer than ________(my)．42．Who is much________(hard－working)，Jack or John?43．Eric looks a little ________(fat) than his brother.44．It is ________(cold) today than it was yesterday.45．It seems that this problem is as d________as that one.46．Do you think it is a t________beautiful park?47．His daughter is t________. She can always finish hard work very well.48．I don't c________what my friends think.49．The story was so interesting that we all l________.50．Was it ________(更凉爽的) yesterday than today?51．I like two kinds of dresses. I'll take b________ of them.52．A________ the students in our class like playing sports very much. 53．Both of his parents are f________ to others.54．His daughter can speak both English and J________.55．All of the farmers are working hard，but n________ of them feel tired.参考答案1.kidsugh3.grades4.share5.fantastic6.broke7.truly8.talented 9.saying10.quietly11.fantastic 12.instead petition 14.hard-working 15.clearly 16.quiet 17.better 18.won 19.outgoing20.loudly21.mirror 22.necessary 23.hands 24.primary rmation 26.similar 27.fact28.cares about29.As long rmation31.serious32.arm33.reached34.necessary 35.heart 36.grades37.serious 38.reached 39.broke40.saying41.mine 42.more hard-working 43.fatter 44.colder45.difficult 46.truly 47.talented48.care ughed 50.cooler51.both 52.All 53.friendly 54.Japanese 55.none。

新人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 3词汇短语练习(含答案)

新人教版高中英语Book 3 Unit 3词汇短语练习(含答案)一、短语熟记1.寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 _________ one’s fortune2.谋生 earn _________ living3.一系列或一连串(事件) a series _________4.除了......外(还)；此外 apart _________5.(朝......)前进；(向......）去 head _________6.开设，开办；打开 open _________7.四处走走 walk _________8.为......的所在地/发源地 be home _________1.seek2.a3.of4.from5.to6.up7.around8.to二、用所给词的恰当形式填空1.There is a need for greater ____________(diverse) and choice in education.2.I have been ____________(fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.3.What you wear should be stylish and clean, and must _________(definite) fit well at the ceremony.4.You must place these events in their ____________(history) context.5.The ____________(select) of instructive TV programmes, especially at the weekend, leaves a lot to be desired.6.I ____________(escape) the heatwave in London earlier this summer and flew to Cork.7.Students apply for ____________(admit) to a particular college.8. We seek ____________(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.9.Many factories fell into ruin after the ____________(finance) crisis in the world.10.She lived entirely by spiritual values, in a world of ____________(poem) and imagination.11.The burning plastic gave off ____________(poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.12.They only stood there with their arms ____________(fold) in front of their chest rather than give usa hand.13.A ____________(collect) of photographs was on display on the wall in the hall.14.The Chinese Foreign Minister was making every effort to secure a peaceful ___________(settle).15.The fund has been used largely to finance the railroad ____________(construct).16.They’d soon be penniless and homeless if she couldn’t find ____________(suit) work.17. Water is a compound ____________(contain) the elements hydrogen and oxygen.18.There are plenty of ____________(material) you can choose from; the problem now is how to make your selection.1.diversity2.fortunate3.definitely4.historical5.selection6.escaped7.admission 8.to find 9.finacial 10.poetry 11.posionous 12.folded13.collection 14.settlemet 15.construction 16.suitable 17.containing 18.materails三、选词填空Part 1:1.Italy also boasts a profound history and culture, and _________________ many famous museums.2.I _________________ for several hours in the park while I waited for you.3.It never _________________ him that he should make such great success in teaching career.4.More than 600,000 people nowadays _________________ by selling on Amazon and eBay.5.Social science is a collective name, covering _________________ individual sciences.6.He has done good work, _________________ a few slight faults.7.The government is hoping to _________________ new areas of industry to provide employment.8. She and her child boarded a plane _________________ where her family lived.1.is home to2.walked around3.occurs to4.earn a living5.a series of6.apart from7.open up8.headed to1.The guide lists _________________ services and applications that have benefited from the App.2.I had _________________ office work during the summer and that was quite enough.3.The tower, near Baltasound, is now a _________________.4.He got _________________ information from one of his friends.5.My interests are many: painting, photography, music, reading, _________________.6.The invention and the use of the computer _________________ great changes in the society.7.The success or failure of the matter _________________ your own effort.8. Traditional Chinese medicine _________________ thousands of years.1.a range of2.a taste of3.tourist draw4.the first hand5.to name but a few6.brought about7.depends on8.has a history of。

人教版英语九年级 Unit 3词汇专项练习题(含答案解析)

人教版英语九年级 Unit 3词汇专项练习题（含答案解析）Name_________ Grade_________一、根据句意和汉语意思写出单词1.The man sitting in the _____(角落) reminds me of your uncle.2.It is _____(方便的) for us to buy meat and fruit in the neighborhood.3.The city is very _____(迷人的).Many people come here every year.4.Mike’s mother is a bank _____(职员).5.I often go to the _____(购物中心) with my mother on weekends.6.Don’t worry. This is a _____(安全的) place.7.You can find a library on the _____(角落) of Main Street and Center Street.8.She ____(花费) half a year learning how to drive.9.This evening I’ll _____(化妆）up for my friend’s birthday party.10. I’m sorry if I’ve _____（冒犯）you.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.You can enjoy the ________ of living near shops,schools and libraries.(convenient)2. It is ________to ask a woman about her age.(polite)3. I request that she _______ home.(go)4. ”Give me the chalk’ is a very ______ word. Yes, it sounds impolite to speak so ______ to your teachers. (direct)5. Seven kids took part in the activity, ______ two boys from England.(include)6. I happened ________ a friend of mine in the street.(meet)7. I have mastered the _________ knowledge of my major.(base)8. This pair of red boots will be __________ for your white skirt (suit)9. For the _________ of yourself,you should be careful.(safe)10. Have you ever worked with _________before.(foreign)三、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。

新目标八年级上册英语Unit3词汇练习及答案

新目标八年级上册英语Unit3词汇练习根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．What a ________(极好的) movie！I want to see it again.2．I told you to clean the room，you didn't clean it，________(可是)．3．His sister didn't do well in the singing ________(比赛)．4．The little boy is very smart but not ________(工作努力的)．5．Grace is three years old and she can speak ________(清楚地)．6．Do you think it is a ________(真正) beautiful park?7．His daughter is ________(有才能的)．She can always finish hard work very well.8．I don't ________(在意) what my friends think.9．The story was so interesting that we all ________(笑)．10．Was it ________(更凉爽的) yesterday than today?11.You can see yourself in the m_______．12It's n________ for you to learn English well if you want to work in America in the future.13．Most of us write with our right h____．14．Li Ming is nine years old and he studies in a p________ school.15．We can get much useful i________ on the Internet.16．His grandfather is very ________(严肃的) and I hardly see him laugh. 17．Did you break your left ________(胳膊) in the P．E.class?18．They ________(到达) Wuhan at around 4：00 yesterday afternoon.19．It's ________(必要的) for you tolearn English well if you want to work inthe US in the future.20．—I hear Mary keeps four dogs.—Yes，she loves animals.She has a kind________(内心)．21．Mrs.Green has three k________，twosons and one daughter.22．Bill told us a funny story and madeeveryone l________.23．David studies very hard，so he alwaysgets good g________ in tests.24．Susan is my best friend.I like tos________ everything with her.25．—How was your vacation，Johnny?—Oh，it was f________．I went to Dalianand had fun on the beach.26．Don't put a ______(镜子) in front ofyou in class.27．Can you give me some______(信息)about the vacation?28．It's ______(必要的) to keep healthy.29．I'm ______(真诚地) sorry for that.30．Students like to remember old______(格言)．31．A turkey is m______ bigger than achicken.32．He is not funny，and he is always verys______.33．We ______(应该) eat less junk food.34．Tom reads as______(大声地) as Tina.35．I thanked him from my bottom of______(内心)．36. Linda is(相像的)to hermother.37. Nothing is too difficult if you putyour(内心)into it.38. We didn’t win the match. We had toface the(事实).39. Parents always(关心)about their children.40. Class Five(获胜)inyesterday’s school basketball match.41. The girl w longer hair sangbetter last night.42. There’re many trees and flowers onb sides of the river.43. My best friend often b outthe best in me.44. I was a p school studentwhen I was seven years old.45. Ann is f than Sue. She likestelling jokes.46. Do you like the singing(竞赛) yesterday? Yes, it was great.47. It’s (必须的) for us towork hard every day.48. Our maths teacher is very（严肃的）. He never laughs in class.49. Today we learned some(谚语) in our Chinese class.50. Jimmy was more (努力的)than me so he got better grades.根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．If Mary had had enough money, ______on the trip to Sidney last Christmas.A．she would have goneB．had she goneC．she wentD．she would go正确答案：A解析：该题是语法结构题，考查虚拟语气的用法。

当虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中表示与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用had+done形式，主句的谓语动词用would／should／could/might +have done形式。

因此，根据题意和语法规则，选项A为最佳答案。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．In ten years’ time, all those youngsters will become______.A．grown-upsB．growns-upC．growns-upsD．grown-up正确答案：A解析：该题是语法结构题，考查合成名词复数的用法。

合成名词的复数一般加在主体名词上，如brother-in—law，其复数形式是brothers-in-law。

如果没有主体名词，复数形式加在最后，如go-between，其复数形式是go—betweens，又如grown—up其复数形式是grown-ups。

大学英语词汇练习题（3）

大学英语词汇练习题（3）大学英语词汇练习题73 Minerals, timber, land, and water are natural ______{s/1}[A] sources[B] resources[C] headwaters[D] assets74 Innovation is the theme of the times, reading should be a ______{s/1} work.[A] creation[B] creative[C] creating[D] created75 We teach students how to manage clients' expectations as well as ______{s/1}relationships.[A] client[B] person[C] custom[D] friend76 The ______{s/1}of this book may be of some help to our propaganda work.[A] issue[B] publication[C] release[D] send77Can I make an ______{s/1}to see him this morning?[A] appointment[B] meeting[C] facing[D] commandment78 Study on new energies may provide a better way to ______{s/1}the problem.[A] deal[B] take[C] get[D] solve79 To ______{s/1}this, we take temperature for example.[A] say[B] tell[C] illustrate[D] example80 Jack quickly ____{s/1} himself as a powerful member of the new company.[A] set[B] built[C] established[D] achieved81.Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ______{s/1}.[A]. foundation[B]. possibility[C]. exception[D]. ignorance82.He always knew what time it was, as if by ______{s/1}.[A]. instinct[B]. imagination[C]. reaction[D]. reality83.He refuses to let others speak, as he ______{s/1} everymeeting.[A]. confronts[B]. affects[C]. attaches[D]. dominates84.The creating of the first steam-powered machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ______{s/1} idea that required thought and great effort.[A]. spontaneous[B]. Original[C]. previous[D]. cautious85.Young children have a limited attention ______{s/1} and can't focus on one activity for long.[A]. range[B]. span[C]. reach[D]. spread86.At the end of the game, the whole crowd ______{s/1} their feet and cheered wildly.[A]. emerged from[B]. rose from[C]. got to[D]. stood up87.She can't remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her ______{s/1}.[A]. guilt[B]. intention[C]. Violence[D]. victim88.Still, in their journal articles, these researchers are ______{s/1} about telling people to give up dieting.[A]. accurate[B]. Cautious[C]. apparent[D]. aware89.Darren has decided to give ______{s/1} football at the end of this season.[A]. in[B]. for[C]. off[D]. up90. Mr. Clark and Mr. Chr¨¦tien may indeed ______{s/1} to make up after years of conflict.[A]. Contrive[B]. Acquaint[C]. acquire[D]. admit91.The fire was started when a passing motorist carelessly ______{s/1} a cigarette out of his car.[A]. attached[B]. shook[C]. tossed[D]. turned92. I went to the photo shop to have my photos ______{s/1} to cover my walls at home.[A]. enlarged[B]. adjusted[C]. adopted[D]. afforded93.I've looked ______{s/1} all my papers but I still can't find the contract.[A]. upon[B]. out[C]. Through[D]. in94.He looked ______{s/1} the pile, trying to decide which one to pick.[A]. upon[B]. out[C]. through[D]. in95.Just as the train was ______{s/1} in, there was a shout and someone fell onto the track.[A]. arriving[B]. pulling[C]. reaching[D]. turning96.These were the people who ______{s/1} using force to stop violence.[A]. advocated[B]. argued[C]. intended[D]. offended97.Such thoughts will ______{s/1} the way the courts decide on what sentence to pass on the accused.[A]. effect[B]. impress[C]. absorb[D]. affect98.Most people believe that he is quite ______{s/1} of lying to get out of trouble.[A]. capable[B]. Enabled[C]. able[D]. skilled99.The writer clearly ______{s/1} his readers to identify with the main character.[A]. tends[B]. extends[C]. intends[D]. designs100.Their insecurities too often ______{s/1} the managers of invaluable support, just when they needed it most.[A]. stole[B]. revealed[C]. omitted[D]. robbed参考答案：1-5 C D B C B6-10 D A C C A11-15 D C B A B16-20 D A B C A21-25 B A D C A26-30 B D C B A31-35 D B B B A36-40 D D D B D41-45 D B D C B46-50 A C A B D51-55 B C C B C56-60 A D A D A 61-65 A C A C A 66-70 B A C B B 71-75 C A B B A 76-80 B A D C C 81-85 C A D B B 86-90 C A B D A 91-95 C A C C B 96-100 A D A C D。

法语TCF考试语法词汇部分练习题及答案解析(三)

1.Je suis ________ dans un site web.A. formateurB. journalisiteC. associéD. disciple解析：formateur职业培训工作者, disciple弟子，门徒。

2.Si j’apprenais bien l’anglais, je ne (n’) ________ pas l’entretien de la semaine dernière.A. aurais ratéB. reteraisC. retaisD. reterai解析：这里应该是条件式现在时，但因为主句是上周的面试，所以是条件式过去时。

3.-Tu peux m'emmener au cinéma en voiture ? C'est la grève des bus aujourd'hui.-Désolé, mais elle est au garage. ________ doit la réparer.A. Le mécanicienB. le plombierC. le menuisierD. l’électricien解析：mécanicien机修工，plombier水管工，menuisier细木工匠，électricien电工。

4.- Tiens, tu ne portes plus de lunettes ?-Non, maintenant j'ai des ________A. loupesB. jumellesC. lentillesD. endives解析：loupes放大镜，lentilles隐形眼镜5.- Q’est-ce que tu fais demain ? Tu t’es décidé ?-Je ne sais pas encore si je me rends à l'exposition de peinture, ou peut-être ________ au cinémaA. je vaisB. j’iraiC. j’iraisD. j’allais解析：简单将来时，我不知道我是否要去绘画展，或者也许我会去电影院6.Ces dossiers n’appartiennent pas à moi, mais à mes collègues du service financier. ________sont rangés dans mon bureau.A. les leursB. les miensC. les siensD. les tiens解析：这些文件不是我的，而是我财务部门的同事。

大学英语词汇练习第三套附答案

第三套题1. The headmaster was strict. He requested that we ______{s/1} television on week nights.[A]. not watch[B]. must not watch[C]. not be watching[D]. haven’t watched2. [D]o you remember ______{s/1} to Professor Smith during your last visit?[A]. to be introduced[B]. being introduced[C]. having introduced[D]. to have introduced3. He can't afford the ordinary comforts of life, ______{s/1}luxuries.[A]. not to speak of[B]. let alone[C]. to say nothing[D]. let it alone4. The dog was nowhere ______{s/1}.[A]. to find[B]. to be found[C]. to finding[D]. found5. He has to decide within a ______{s/1} while he is still young and can make choices.[A]. given period[B]. giving period[C]. period giving[D]. period gives6. Having been on the ______{s/1} for the whole month, the criminal decided to turn himself in to the police.[A]. escaped[B]. caught[C]. way[D]. run7. Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a ______{s/1} for it while shouting "Wait! Wait!"[A]. drive[B]. dash[C]. race[D]. relay8. If we carry out our plan with ______{s/1}, we will surely achieve our goal sooner or later.[A]. conditions[B]. determination[C]. competition[D]. frowns9. Jessica ______{s/1} her father on the knee and asked him not to worry about his health.[A]. patted[B]. struck[C]. stroked[D]. paced10. I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; she must have a(n) ______{s/1} future in music.[A]. promised[B]. processed[C]. promising[D]. processing11. Sherry is a member of a(n) ______{s/1} dramatic club. She goes there after work for practice twice a week.[A]. grateful[B]. amusing[C]. assertive[D]. amateur12. Our university celebrated its 100th ______{s/1} the year before last.[A]. anniversary[B]. birthday[C]. year[D]. birth13. Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not ______{s/1} enough. He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.[A]. acceptable[B]. romantic[C]. assertive[D]. restless14. If you are always ______{s/1} to others' troubles, you won't get any help whenever you are in trouble yourself.[A]. indifferent[B]. regretful[C]. romantic[D]. phenomenal15. They took a taxi to meet you at the hotel just now, so they will arrive ______{s/1} half an hour later if there is no traffic on the way.[A]. hardly[B]. approximately[C]. instantly[D]. lately16. First of all, I would like to express my ______{s/1} to my parents, who have cared about me all the time.[A]. satisfaction[B]. regret[C]. attitude[D]. gratitude[C]orrect answer: D17. The stepmother was kind to her own daughters but cruel to Cinderella. But the poorgirl could do nothing about the ______{s/1} treatment.[A]. fair[B]. difficult[C]. unfair[D]. indifferent18. [A]dmired by people in many nations, Mr. Zhou Enlai is ______{s/1} among the world's greatest leaders.[A]. regarded[B]. considered[C]. believed[D]. ranked19. The young man gave a speech with great ______{s/1} and moved all those who were present.[A]. direction[B]. passion[C]. indifference[D]. regret20. A(n)______{s/1}of anger drove him almost mad and then he really did something stupid.[A]. burst[B]. outburst[C]. occasion[D]. output21. To secure our future, we need a(n) ______{s/1}economic strategy.[A]. consistent[B]. obvious[C]. interested[D]. huge22. Just imagine Mary ______{s/1} in her favorite chair back home.[A]. to sit[B]. sit[C]. sitting[D]. has been sat23. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ______{s/1}in his back garden.[A]. digging[B]. was digging[C]. dug[D]. being digging24. Snap judgments, if ______{s/1}, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.[A]. taking seriously[B]. taken seriously[C]. take seriously[D]. to be taken seriously25. Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights ______{s/1} the reason he behaves the way he does.[A]. into[C]. of[D]. off26. I intended ______{s/1} you last Sunday, but I had no time[A]. to have called on[B]. calling on[C]. to be calling on[D]. to be called on27. When you're in Paris you can't help being ______{s/1}of the way the streets are kept clean.[A]. effective[B]. relaxed[C]. conscious[D]. obvious28. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ______{s/1} at job interviews.[A]. attitude[B]. effect[C]. reaction[D]. impression29. It is very difficult, for the time being, to______{s/1} how much money is needed.[A]. account[B]. sign[C]. range[D]. estimate30. The teacher praised and rewarded the good ______{s/1}of his students in class.[A]. status[B]. behavior[C]. function[D]. sign31. We must ______{s/1}our attention on the question of reducing our cost.[A]. pay[B]. focus[C]. absorb[D]. promote32. My bag looks ______{s/1}to Mary's, so I often take hers by mistake.[A]. the same[B]. identical[C]. different[D]. like33. She bought a blue and yellow hat to ______{s/1}her new blue dress.[A]. match[B]. shade[C]. combine[D]. marry34. When workers are organized and united, managers find it hard to lay them ______{s/1}.[A]. off[C]. out[D]. down35. In case of emergency, please ______{s/1} the orders of the ship staff.[A]. post[B]. transfer[C]. confirm[D]. obey36. People at the store will ______{s/1}your TV set without charge because it is so new.[A]. bring[B]. buy[C]. repair[D]. return37. A completely new situation is likely to ______{s/1}when the age for leaving school is raised to 16.[A]. affect[B]. rise[C]. arise[D]. happen38. This ticket ______{s/1} you to a free meal in our new restaurant.[A]. gives[B]. grants[C]. entitles[D]. credits39. It might be asked what the author's basic______{s/1}were; then we could understand his works better.[A]. meaning[B]. intentions[C]. educations[D]. interests40. ______{s/1}he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.[A]. As soon as[B]. As long as[C]. As well as[D]. So far as41. She was so (bewildered) ______{s/1} that she didn’t know what to do.[A] angry[B] confused[C] pleased[D] sorrowful42. He (condensed) ______{s/1} all the useful information in this book into a few pages.[A] compressed[B] collected[C] gathered[D] converted43. The museum has recently purchased an early (draft) ______{s/1} of the author’spoems[A] edition[B] collection[C] chapter[D] version44. The space shuttle program (entails) ______{s/1} the use of sophisticated technology.[A] creates[B] develops[C] involves[D] enhances45. Jack tackled the job with much (expertise). ______{s/1}[A] special skill[B] reluctance[C] enthusiasm[D] diligence46. Out of sheer curiosity I enquired whether the person he (lamented for) ______{s/1}was a relative of his.[A] mourned for[B] spoke for[C] pleaded for[D] ran risk for47. We tried hard to (console) ______{s/1} her when her husband died.[A] soothe[B] convince[C] dissuade[D] defend48. He vowed to (reciprocate) ______{s/1} for the good thing which had been done for him.[A] make a return[B] do better[C] forget the matter[D] cause bodily harm49. You should keep your (rage) ______{s/1}under control at this critical moment.[A] anguish[B] fury[C] anxiety[D] annoyance50. From the (rubble) ______{s/1}came the glitter of gold.[A] debris[B] hole[C] vault[D] chest51 A repeated ______{S/1}[B] stated[C] described[D] reported52. The presidency of the United States is often (depicted) ______{s/1}as the world’s most strenuous job.[A] imagined[B] described[C] explained[D] expected53. The pilot made one last (frantic) ______{s/1} distress call before he jumped witha parachute from the damaged aircraft.[A] little[B] desperate[C] hopeful[D] futile54. The negotiation between the two countries seemed to have come to a total (impasse) ______{s/1}.[A] clash[B] collision[C] end[D] deadlock55. The results of the test were quite (ambiguous). ______{s/1}[A] unclear[B] surprising[C] reliable[D] illegal56. He went to a lawyer to see if the contract had been (breached) ______{s/1}.[A] observed[B] altered[C] broken[D] renewed57. Most of the Americans are (middle –of-the-roaders) ______{s/1}, according to the survey.[A] extremists[B] moderates[C] radicalsD] right-handed people58. To our disappointment, George became rather (haughty) ______{s/1} after he won the election.[A] arrogant[B] pompous[C] furious[D] hideous59. subterranean ______{s/1}[A] backward[B] underground[C] surface[D] celestial60. treacherous______{s/1}[A] loyal[B] disloyal[C] reliable[D] true61． Most men pursue pleasure with such breathless ______{s/1} that they hurry past it.[A] haste[B] mist[C] harass[D] taste62． am hoping, one day, to ______{s/1}kids from all over the world, so they can be brothers and grow up together.[A] adapt[B] adopt[C] adept[D] apart63． ______{s/1}to 1950 whenChinese regained Tibet, Tibet was still in a slavery society under Dalai Lama's puppet regime.[A] before[B] after[C] prior[C] senior64． ______{s/1}, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young.[A] fortunately[B] frankly[C] unfortunately[D] luckily65． Then you can not be a qualified ______{s/1}, Your work can be replaced by anybody.[A] persistent[B] resistant[C] assistant[D] consistent66． To this day, when I recall what happened that day, I still feel ______{s/1}.[A] confusing[B] confused[C] refused[D] refusing67． Freud said that the war was caused because men ______{s/1}for women.[A] repeat[B] companion[C] company[D] compete68． English language learners at this stage will need much ______{s/1}of English.[A] competition[B] companion[C] repetition[D] recurrence69． They hid themselves behind some bushed ______{s/1} that the enemy should findthem.[A] with fear[B] to fear[C] at fear[D] for fear70． Whenever the wind blows, they ______{s/1}, and branches straight fight.[A] shake[B] quake[C] tremble[D] shutter71． Some sports are usually done ______{s/1}, while others are done outdoors.[A] indoor[B] indoors[C] outdoor[D] outdoors72． Almost all human beings – from the most primitive to the most ______{s/1}– are affected by these three events.[A] civilized[B] disciplined[C] trained[D] developed73． Assist Executive Assistant in new employee recruitment, ______{s/1}, and labor contract and welfare issues.[A] employ[B] employment[C] employed[D] employing74． Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the ______{s/1} to our intention.[A] country[B] contrary[C] convey[D] convoy75．An ______{s/1}is someone who didn't have enough personality to become an accountant.[A] socialist[B] historian[C] economist[D] artist76． She thinks her neighbors look down ______{s/1}her a bit because she's never been abroad.[A] at[B] on[C] with[D] for77． Its unhurried but sophisticated citizens ______{s/1}not only high incomes but also high levels of education.[A] breast[B] pride[C] boast[D] wrist78． The police found a bloody handkerchief on the ______{s/1}[A] area[B] spot[C] field[D] range79． We must limit the expense to what we can really ______{s/1}[A] take[B] cost[C] afford[D] commit80． After years of overwork his health broke down and he had to ______{s/1}in advance .[A] fire[B] retire[C] employ[D] hire81. ______{s/1} to the proposal so far have been mixed.[A]. Instincts[B]. Imaginations[C]. Reactions[D]. Realities82. I thought I would remain calm, but when I was ______{s/1} by the TV camera, I became very nervous.[A]. confronted[B]. affected[C]. Attached[D]. dominated83. The product is aimed at young people in the 18 - 25 age ______{s/1}[A]. range[B]. span[C]. reach[D]. spread84. They have ______{s/1} as the leading scientists in their field.[A]. emerged[B]. known[C]. broken[D]. recognized85. Our local hospital has become the latest ______{s/1} of the cuts in government spending.[A]. guilt[B]. intention[C]. violence[D]. victim86. We hope to become more ______{s/1} in knowing when earthquakes happen.[A]. accurate[B]. reasonable[C]. apparent[D]. aware87. As a teacher you have to ______{s/1} your methods to suit the needs of slower children.[A]. enlarge[B]. adjust[C]. affect[D]. afford88. Don't offer him a cigarette; he's trying to give it ______{s/1}.[A]. in[B]. for[C]. off[D]. up89. The Broadcasting Museum also offers Saturday workshops to ______{s/1} children with the world of radio.[A]. contrive[B]. Acquaint[C]. acquire[D]. admit90.The old man left home with his ______{s/1}-looking hat that seemed as old as its owner.[A]. funny[B]. new[C]. modern[D]. ancient91. His ______{s/1} deeds were almost unbelievable! I have never heard of someone as brave.[A]. fearful[B]. loving[C]. heroic[D]. shy92.Students ______{s/1} to the hall for a lecture given by a famous professor.[A]. blocked[B]. flocked[C]. staggered[D]. drifted93.Thousands of people, dead or seriously injured, were buried underneath the ______{s/1}of the city after the bombing.[A]. wreckage[B]. foundation[C]. base[D]. destruction94.The queen's daughter felt a little unhappy about the rules that a(n) ______{s/1}member must obey.[A]. loyal[B]. royal[C]. ordinary[D]. luxury95.Why are you getting so angry with her? She is a ______{s/1} child.[A]. merely[B]. more[C]. just[D]. mere96.I only caught a ______{s/1} of the woman, so I couldn't remember what she looked like.[A]. sight[B]. glimpse[C]. stare[D]. look97.The branches ______{s/1}when the wind gently blew.[A]. swayed[B]. shook[C]. staggered[D]. trembled98.Looking down from the top of the hill, she felt slightly ______{s/1} and closed her eyes.[A]. confused[B]. dizzy[C]. firm99.The train was just leaving as they ______{s/1}to catch it.[A]. flamed[B]. walked[C]. dashed[D]. blew100.The people in this country have ______{s/1}almost a decade of economic hardship.[A].endured[B]. got[C]. gone[D]. wailed第三组题答案1-5 A B B B A6-10 D B B A C11-15 D A B A B16-20 A C D B B21-25 A C A B A26-30 A C D D B31-35 B B A A D36-40 C C C B B41-45 B A D C A46-50 A A A B A51-55 A B B D A56-60 C B A B B61-65 A B C C C 66-70 B D C D C 71-75 B A B B C 76-80 B C B C B81-85 C A A A D 86-90 A B D B D 91-95 C B A B D 96-100 B A B C A。

成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (3)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A．had he consideredB．he had consideredC．he consideredD．did he considerD【答案】D【详解】考查not until倒装句的用法。

句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。

not until引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。

在本题中，时态是一般过去时，he retired …ago 是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是he considered having a holiday abroad，改成倒装则是did he consider having a holiday abroad，故选D。

【点睛】当Not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装。

其结构为：Not until+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。

如：Not until the teacher in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。

2．As is reported, many a military medical worker _______ in Wuhan to help fight the deadly epidemic.A．has been stationedB．has stationedC．have stationedD．have been stationedA【答案】A【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。

句意：正如报道的那样，为了抗击这场致命的流行病，很多部队医疗工作者已经被派驻扎在武汉。

结合语境判断为现在完成时，“many a+单数可数名词”作主语，谓语用单数, worker和station(派……驻扎)是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用has been stationed，故选A项。

2023年高考英语大纲词汇专题复习小练习三(altogether--application)

2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试三（altogether---application)一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

1.amaze: n: adj:2. ambition: adj:3.analyse: v:4. angry: n: adv:5.announce: n:6. annoy: adj: n:7. anxious: n: 8. apologize: n:9. appear: n:二、翻译下列词组：1.one after another:2. anything but:3.apart from:4. apply for:5.slip into the room _______________6.storm out of thedoor____________7.dash back _____________________ 8.rush/hurry to thestation__________9.pace restlessly__________________ 10.wanderaimlessly_______________三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1.The dress is too expensive and (而且，反正) color doesn’t suit you.2.You can visit the whole place except for the private .（房间，套房）3.Most _________(申请人) know that they have very little chance of getting a visa.4.He has never achieved his _______________ (夙愿,目标) of becoming a famous writer.5.You need to sit down and (分析) why you feel so upset.6.My (祖先) originally came from Ireland.四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。

学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (3)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play. A．becauseB．whileC．asD．whereC【答案】C【详解】考查连词。

句意：与人们普遍认为的相反，尽管蚂蚁很勤劳，但它们也有玩耍的时间。

文中含有一个让步状语从句，并且使用了倒装，as 引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装，while不能用倒装，故选C。

2．The popular belief has been challenged after a recent research ________ cartilage(软骨) in human joints can’t repair itself.A．whereB．whetherC．whenD．thatD【答案】D【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：根据最近的一项研究表明，人体关节软骨不能自我修复这一普遍观点受到了挑战。

句中“cartilage （软骨）in human joints can't repair itself.”是对前面名词“Thepopular belief”的内容说明，可知是名词性从句中的同位语从句，从句不缺成分，填that起引导作用，故选D。

3．Was it near the building, if I may ask, _______Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream? A．whereB．whichC．thatD．whenC【答案】C句意:如果我可以问的话，马丁·路德·金是不是在楼附近作“我有一个梦想”的演讲? 这里是强调句型其结构是It was+被强调部分+ that+其他，判断强调句型的方法是把It was that去掉，整个句子不缺成分。