高中英语必修4 Unit5重点词语及短语解析
高中英语必修四第五单元重点
高中英语必修四第五单元重点、难点Unite Five Theme parks1、 It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true. 它能带你进入一个梦幻世界并使你梦想成真。
cometrue成为现实;实现My dream of becoming a college student came true at last. 我想成为大学生的梦想最终实现了。
His hope of living to 100 did not come true. 他要活到100 岁的希望没有实现。
特别提示:( 1) come true 表示“实现”时,用要实现的梦想或愿望作主语。
( 2)turn ⋯into reality 也表示“实现”,但一般要用人作主语,用要实现的梦想或愿望作宾语,并且,当宾语为复数时,reality 也要变为复数。
I have at last turned my dreams into realities. 我最终实现了我的梦想。
( 3) put ⋯into practice 也表示“实现”。
即时活用: Since the plan has been worked out, we must put it into _________.A. practiceB. realityC. actionD. fact 答案: A2、 With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever thereis a Disneyland.由于有这么多吸引人的东西,难怪在有迪斯尼的地方旅游业都在增长。
no wonder 难怪No wonder he passes the exam easily, he studies very hard. 难怪他那么容易就通过了考试,他平时学习很努力。
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析unit 5 theme parkswarming up,pre-reading,reading重点短语解析e to life 活跃起来,苏醒过来;变得有趣或使人更兴奋注意:come to life为不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
归纳拓展come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来come to yourself 恢复常态come to sb.(主意,办法等)被想出come to sth.合计,共计,达到bring...to life 使……更有趣,恢复生机The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital.那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。
The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
The idea came to me in the bath.我洗澡时,想出了这个主意。
2.chargein charge, in charge of, in the charge ofin charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”,都可用作表语或定语,后者还可作状语。
in the charge of 表示“由……主管”,主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词,of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。
如:1. If you take part in the sports meeting,please tell Mark. He is in charge.如果你参加运动会,请告诉马克。
他负责。
2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.母亲外出时将小孩交保姆照料。
高中英语必修四unite5知识点
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高中英语必修4第5单元重点单词及短语讲解
必修4第5单元重点单词及短语讲解1.themetheme []n.[C]1. 论题,话题,题目The main theme of discussion was press censorship.讨论的主题是新闻审查制度。
2. 主题,主题思想;题材The theme of the poem is love and peace.这首诗的主题是爱与和平。
3. (学生的)作文,文章Our school themes(compositions)must be written in ink and on white paper.我们学校的作文要用墨水写在白纸上。
4. 【音】主题曲Bruce Lee Theme 小龙传奇主题曲2.amuseamuse []vt.1. 使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑;[(+at/by/with)]A clown's job is to amuse the spectators. 小丑的工作就是娱乐观众。
2. 给...提供娱乐,消遣It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.雨大,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。
He amused himself by playing the flute. 他吹笛自娱。
Amuse & entertain的辨析:The joke____ the audience so much that the laughter lasted as long as 5minutes.A. interestedB. amusedC. entertainedD. movedamuse强调把人逗乐,通俗点说就是“搞笑”,强调搞笑的效果。
entertain强调笼统的娱乐,是相对于工作学习而言的To my _____,he fell down on the ground.(amuse)To our _____ (amuse),the actor fell off the stage.amusementamuse是动词,amusing 是形容词,此处应该是名词。
人教版2019高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit 5知识讲解
单元重难知识点复习
Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1. debt n. 债务; 欠款 【教材原句】
Help and advise people in serious debt. (P50) 帮助并向负债累累的人提建议。
【词块必记】 be in heavy debt in debt to sb. = in sb. ‘s debt be/get out of debt
【词块必记】 (1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth. =charge sb. with(doing) sth. (2)the accused (3)accusation
因(做)某事指控某人 被告 n. 控告; 控诉; 指控
【知识拓展】 “v. +sb. +of+sth. ”结构大集合
【典句赏析】
With the College Entrance Examination approaching, you must dedicate your attention to your study. 随着高考的临近, 你必须将注意力投入到学习中。
3. attend vt. 出席; 参加; 照顾; 护理; vi. 专心; 留意 【教材原句】 We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world. (P55)我们正在组建一个由热情的年 轻人组成的团队来照料数百名来自全球各地的学生。
an international meeting._出__席__;_参__加__ ③I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.__处__理_
人教版高中英语必修4 Book4 Unit5重点短语句型归纳
Book4 Unit5重点短语句型归纳一、短语积累1. a theme park主题公园amusement park游乐园2. provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb3. amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣4. escape their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的6. various ways各种方式a variety of各种各样,种类繁多7. meet this need满足这种需要8. relax a bit稍微放松一下9. have fun together一起玩得高兴10. in other ways用别的方式11. in recent decades在最近几十年里12. more than不仅仅13. get around四处走动,四处传开14. charge money for admission收取门票费15. make a profit挣钱16. not just…but also不仅…而且…17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品18. advertise sth on television在电视上做广告19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想20. be based on以…为基础21. involve… in…使…参与…(介入)22. athletic competition运动竞赛23. the challenge for…..的挑战24. a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起26. come to life活跃起来27. go for rides去玩…28. have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照(have sth done)29. in the clothing of minority people 穿着少数民族人的服装30. name …after…以…命名31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地32. get close to靠近…be close to33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民34. marine or ocean parks还有公园35.learn about了解…36. take an active part in experiments积极参加实验37. go on imaginary trips进行虚拟的太空旅行38. advanced computer techniques先进的电脑技术39. experience life感受生活40.a careful test仔细的测试41. large amounts of money大量的钱42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日43.take a journey deep into space作次太空旅行44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进黑洞45. survive an airplane crash在坠机事件中幸存46. in the jungle在丛林中47. mysterious creatures神秘的生物48. for a break作为间歇49. take part in参加50. face to face面对面51.the present time当前时间52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技为基础的主题公园53.up-to-date information最新的信息。
人教高中英语必修四Unit 5 课本知识点复习
必修四Unit 5 课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1. vary v.变化--various adj.各种各样的--variety n. 多样性2. amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快--amusement n. 消遣娱乐(抽象名词不可数);娱乐活动(常用复数)-- amusing adj.令人愉快的;好玩的-- amused adj. 感到愉快的3. attract v. 吸引-- attraction n. 有吸引人的事物;吸引-- attractive adj. 吸引人的4. tour v. 旅游;游历;观光-- tourism n. 旅游业-- tourist n. 旅游者5. long adj. 长的-- length n. 长度-- lengthen vt. 加长6. advance v./n. 前进,行进-- advanced adj. 先进的;高级的7. admit v. 承认,准许--admission n. 准许;加入8. settle v. 使定居--settler n. 定居者--settlement n. 移民;殖民9. translate v.翻译-- translation n.翻译-- translator n. 翻译员二. 短语积累1. various adj. 多样的(1)vary vi./vt.变化vary from sth. to sth. 从...到...不等,在...到...之间变化vary with 随着...而变化e.g.The seas around Australia contain over 160 different kinds of shark, which vary in size from just 20 centimeters to over 14 meters. 在环绕着澳大利亚的海域里有160多种不同种类的鲨鱼,它们的体长从20厘米到14米多不等。
高一外语必修4unit5知识点
高一外语必修4unit5知识点高一外语必修4Unit 5 知识点Unit 5:Green world本单元的主要内容是环保和可持续发展。
以下是本单元的重点知识点:1. Topic vocabulary(主题词汇)此单元涉及的主题词汇主要包括环境保护、可持续发展和能源等。
例如:- pollution(污染)- recycle(回收利用)- renewable energy(可再生能源)- global warming(全球变暖)- climate change(气候变化)- deforestation(森林砍伐)- greenhouse effect(温室效应)- carbon footprint(碳足迹)2. Reading strategies(阅读策略)本单元的阅读部分主要涉及文章的理解和分析。
以下是几种常用的阅读策略:- Skimming(略读):快速浏览文章,获取整体主旨。
- Scanning(查找):带着具体问题在文章中快速找到答案。
- Predicting(预测):通过标题、题目和段落首句等信息预测文章内容。
- Inferring(推断):根据文章中的线索和背景知识推断隐含的意思。
3. Sentence structures(句型结构)为了更好地表达观点和思想,以下是一些常用的句型结构:- If we don't take action now, the consequences will be severe.(如果我们现在不采取行动,后果将会很严重。
)- It is high time we did something to protect the environment.(是我们采取一些行动来保护环境的时候了。
)- Not only does deforestation lead to the loss of habitats, but it also contributes to climate change.(森林砍伐不仅导致栖息地的丧失,而且还导致气候变化。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit5 Theme parks课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit5 Theme parks课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.various adj. 不同的;各种各样的For various reasons,we couldn't attend her wedding.由于种种原因,我们未能参加她的婚礼。
[快速闪记]vary v. 不同variety n. 品种,种类2.whichever pron. 无论哪一个;任何一个It has the same result,whichever way you do it.无论用哪一种方法做,结果都相同。
3.wherever pron. 无论在什么地方;各处Wherever the film star goes,there are crowds of people waiting to see her.这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
4.unique adj. 独一无二的;仅有的This is a problem unique to that family.这是那个家庭独有的问题。
[快速闪记]be unique to 是……特有的/独有的5.preserve vt. 保存;保留n. 保护区They were determined to preserve the children from harm.他们决心保护他们的孩子不受伤害。
[快速闪记]preserve sb/sth from/against... 保护某人/某物免受……be well preserved 保养得很好6.minority n. 少数;少数民族We're in the minority;more people are against us than with us.赞成我们的居少数;我们成了少数派。
[快速闪记](1)in the minority 占少数in the majority 占大多数(2)majority n. 大多数7.advance vt.&vi. 前进;促进;提前advanced adj. 高级的;先进的I signed to him to keep away,but he continued to advance.我示意他离开,但他还是继续往前走。
高中英语必修4 Unit5重点词语及短语解析
高中英语必修4 Unit5重点词语及短语解析一、单词解析1. substitute词性: noun / verb意思:作为替代品;替代者例句:•The teacher found a substitute for the class while she was away.•I substituted butter for oil in the recipe.2. astonished词性: adjective意思:惊讶的;吃惊的例句:•The news of her promotion left her astonished.•The magician’s tricks left the audience astonished.3. inevitable词性: adjective意思:不可避免的;必然发生的例句:•Death is an inevitable part of life.•With the rising temperatures, melting ice caps are an inevitable consequence.4. passionate词性: adjective意思:强烈的;热情的例句:•She is passionate about preserving the environment.•He gave a passionate speech about the importance of education. 5. exhausted词性: adjective意思:疲惫的;精疲力尽的例句:•After running a marathon, he felt completely exhausted.•She worked long hours and was exhausted by the end of the day.二、短语解析1. on behalf of意思:代表;为了例句:•I would like to thank you all on behalf of the team for your support. •The lawyer spoke on behalf of her client in court.2. be dying for意思:极想要;非常渴望例句:•After a long day at work, I am dying for a relaxing bath.•The children were dying for a treat after finishing their exams. 3. in case意思:以防万一;假使例句:•Take an umbrella in case it rains.•I’ll bring some snacks in case we get hungry.4. in vain意思:白费力气;徒劳例句:•She searched in vain for her lost keys.•He tried in vain to fix the broken computer.5. as though意思:好像;仿佛例句:•She looked as though she hadn’t slept for days.•The cat jumped off the table as though it were scared.三、总结本文介绍了高中英语必修4 Unit5中的一些重点词语和短语。
高中英语必修4 Unit5重点词语及短语解析
高中英语必修4 Unit5重点词语及短语解析高中英语必修4 Unit5重点词语及短语解析 Unit 5 Theme parks Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading 重点词语及短语解析 1.theme n.主题 Love and loneliness are universal themes.爱情和孤独是普遍性主题。
I have to write a short passage on the theme of pollution. 我得写一篇以污染为主题的短文。
The theme of today's talk is envlronmental -protection. 今天讨论的主题是环境保护。
词汇辨析 theme/subject/title/topic theme一般指论文、演讲、音乐等的主题。
subject指学习、攻读的科目或研修科目; title 一般指书名或电影名称、文章的标题、歌曲名、称号、头衔等。
topic指供讨论的话题。
2. amuse (1) vt. 使发笑;使高兴,使开心 The joke amused everybody. 这个笑话把大家都逗笑了。
How do you amuse yourself over your holiday? 休假时你怎么消遣? The new toy kept the baby amused for a whole day. (2) vt.使某人消遣 These toys will help to keep the baby amused. 这些玩具能让这个婴儿一直很快乐。
They amu.sed themselves by looking at old photographs. 他们以看旧照片消遣。
词语拓展amusement n. 消遣 amused adj. 被逗乐的 amusing adj. 逗人发笑的 3.various.=a variety of各种各样的;种种的; various colors;various reasons She took the job for various reasons. 她由于种种原因接受了这个工作。
人教英语必修四UNIT5重点单词及短语讲解(课堂PPT)
5 attraction n.有吸引力的事物;、 吸引;引力
• attractive adj有吸引力的 attract v. 吸引,引起 (兴趣),激发
• attract one’s attention引起某人的注意 • He has no attraction for me. 他对我没有吸引力。 • Elephants are the main attractions at the circus.
15
• The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Wednesday .会议 日期已从星期五提前到星期三。
16
in advance 提前,预先
• The rent must be paid in advance.租金须 预付。
• The heavy luggage has been sent in advance.笨重的行李已事先送去。
• Galileo’s ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超 越了他所
17
• 其过去分词 advanced可用作形容词,意为“高级 的”、“高深的”、“程度高的”、“年岁高的” 等。主要用作定语:advanced ideas (experience, deeds, workers, elements)先进思想 (经验,事迹, 工人,分子)
1. theme n(谈话、写作或乐曲的)主题,
题目,主旋律
• 重难点讲解 • theme park主题公园 theme song主题歌 • The theme of our discussion today is “Asia
高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)
高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1 Women of achievement1.achieve v. 完成,达到;实现,获得achievement:n.完成;达到;成绩;成就e.g He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.不努力工作他什么也做不成。
The company has achieved a 100% increase in profitability.这个公司在利润方面获得了百分之百的增长We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候,我们有一种很大的成就感。
2.connection: 联系;关系;连接物;连接,联结(with/between) Pl. 亲属;亲戚e.g There is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.吸烟和心脏病之间有很大的联系。
The company has a connection with a number of Japanese firms.这个公司和日本的好多公司有联系。
This town has very good road and railway connections with the coast.这个小镇和海岸之间有着很好的公路及铁路连接。
She ‘s English but she has Irish connections.她是英格兰人但她有爱尔兰的亲戚。
in connection with: 有关e.g In connection with your request of March 3, we are sorry to tell you that we can’t give you a reply until the manager comes back next week.关于你三月三日的请求,很抱歉地告诉你直到下周经理回来我们才能给你答复。
人教版必修四unit5
人教版必修四unit51、人教版必修四unit5ThemePark重点词汇1.variousadj.不同的;各种各样的varyvi.vt.有改变;转变varietyn.改变;种种;种类[典例]1).Theirhobbiesaremanyandvarious.2).Therearevariouscolourstochoose from.[重点用法]manyandvarious各种各样的(多作表语)forvariousreasons由於种种缘由inavarietyofways用种种方法avarietyof+n.(复数)各种各样的varietiesof+n.(可数或不行数)各种各样的1).Ofallthe________(variety)methodsoflear2、ningaforeignlanguage,Ithinkthisisthebest.2).________(variety)ofTVprog rammesarebeingbroadcastonTVatpresent.3).Pricesvary________(介词)fiveyuan________(介词)tenyuan.4).Theflowersvaried________(介词)colourandsize.2.amusementn.娱乐品;娱乐;欢乐amusev.使消遣;逗(某人)笑[典例]1).China’sCulturalThemeParkoffersitsvisitorsavarietyofamusement.2 ).Toher3、greatamusementtheactor’swigfelloff.[重点用法]amuseoneselfwith 以……自娱beamusedat/by/with...以……为乐,被某事物逗得快乐beamusedtodo...做……取乐toone’samusement使某人高兴/发笑的是1).Shelookedathimin________(amuse).2).Thechildren______________(自娱)byplayinghideandseekgames.3).Whatdoyoudo_______(介词)amusementinthistown?3.swing(swung,swung)vt.vi.摇摆;摇摆n.[c]摇摆 4、;千秋[典例]1).Hisarmsswung/Heswunghisarmsashewalked.2).Thegirlsatonaswing,swi ngingbackandforth.[重点用法]swingaround/round突然转向相反方向swingsbfromsthtosth(使某人)突然转变观点或心情等1).She________(swing)herlegsfromsidetoside.2).She______________(突然转过身来)onhimangrily.3).Heswings_______(介词)wildoptimism_______(介词)totaldespair.4.funn.[u]好玩的人或事,玩笑,娱5、乐funnyadj.可笑的,好玩的,滑稽的[典例]1).Skatingisgoodfun.2).Yourfriendisgreatfun.[重点用法]Whatfunitistodosth.做某事多好玩啊!befulloffun好玩得很havefun玩得快乐,开展娱乐活动forfun非仔细地,开玩笑地,为了好玩infun开玩笑地,非有意地makefunof取笑,拿……开玩笑1).Hisfatherisfullof________(很幽默).2).________________________________________(多好玩啊)haveaswiminthisriver!3).Something________(fun)hap6、penedtohim1astnight.4).They________________________(取笑)herbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.5.preservevt.保存;保存;爱护n.[c,u]爱护(区)preservationn.保存;贮存;维护[典例]1).Oilpreservesmetalfromrust.2).Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.[重点用法]preservesb.from爱护某人免受preservesth.for为……而保存/保存某物keepsth.inpreserve=putsth.onpreserve保存/保存某物1).Wehave7、takeneffectivemeasures_________(preserve)ournaturalresources.2).Ithinktheseoldcustomsshould_________(preserve).3).Theaimofthepolicyisthe__ _______(preserve)ofwildlife.6.advancevi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展advancedadj.高级的;先进的[典例]1).Ourtroopshaveadvancedtwomiles.2).Webenefitfromthecontinuedadvan ceofcivilization.[重点用法]advanceon/tow8、ardssb/sth向某人/物前进advanceinsth改良/改善某物inadvance(ofsth)=befo。
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高中英语必修4 Unit5重点词语及短语解析高中英语必修4 Unit重点词语及短语解析Unit Thee parsaring Up,Pre-reading,Reading重点词语及短语解析1.thee n主题Lve and lneliness are universal thees爱情和孤独是普遍性主题。
I have t rite a shrt passage n the thee f pllutin我得写一篇以污染为主题的短。
The thee f tda’s tal is envlrnental -prtetin今天讨论的主题是环境保护。
词汇辨析thee/subet/title/tpithee一般指论、演讲、音乐等的主题。
subet指学习、攻读的科目或研修科目;title 一般指书名或电影名称、的标题、歌曲名、称号、头衔等。
tpi指供讨论的话题。
2ause(1) vt 使发笑;使高兴,使开心The e aused everbd这个笑话把大家都逗笑了。
H d u ause urself ver ur hlida?休假时你怎么消遣?The ne t ept the bab aused fr a hle da(2) vt.使某人消遣These ts ill help t eep the bab aused这些玩具能让这个婴儿一直很快乐。
The aused theselves b ling at ld phtgraphs 他们以看旧照片消遣。
词语拓展auseent n 消遣aused ad 被逗乐的ausing ad 逗人发笑的3.varius=a variet f各种各样的;种种的; varius lrs;varius reasnsShe t the b fr varius reasns她由于种种原因接受了这个工作。
The girls e fr a variet f different bagrunds 姑娘们的出身背景各异。
4.e true (愿望)实现;(梦想)成真不及物动词短语,无被动语态。
The age-lng drea f the hinese drea has e true 中国人民长期以的梦想已经实现了His rds ae true他实现诺言。
.unique ad 独一无二的;独特的;难得的;特别的Eah persn’s fingerprints are unique每个人的指纹是独一无二的。
He is the nl an English teaher in ur shl他是我们学校唯一的一名男英语老师。
注意:unique用在单数名词前,它前面通常用a nl 用在单数名词前它前面通常用the句子解析1.hihever and hatever u lie ,there is a thee par fr u!无论你喜欢什么,无论你喜欢哪一个,都会有一个适合你的主题公园。
hever无论谁;henever无论什么时候;hever fast;hever high无论怎样快、怎样高hever breas the la;he r she ust be punished无论谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。
I’d lie t see u henvere it is nvenient t u在你方便的时候我想和你见个面。
Hever high u up,u ill fall dn t the grund无论你跳多高,你总要落到地上。
2.ith all these attratins, n nder turis is inreasing herever there is a Disneland有这么多吸引人的东西,难怪无论在哪里只要有迪斯尼乐园,旅游业在增加。
(1)n nder…难怪……;怪不得……=It is n nder tha…It is n nder that u an’t sleep hen u eat s uh你吃这么多难怪睡不着。
(2)It is a nder that+从句,令人惊奇的是……It is a nder that he ae here s earl this rning他今天早晨到得这么早,真是怪事herever无论哪里;无论什么地方;(3)u ust e t a full stp,herever u find a stp sign无论哪里只要你发现停止标志,你必须完全停下。
herever there is plent f sun and rain, the fields are green无论哪里只有有充沛的阳光和雨水,田野就会绿油油。
herever u find high ages, u ill generall find high pries3.e t Dlld t have fun learning all abut Aeria’s histrial sutheastern ulture! (你)要想玩得开心到迪斯尼乐园吧,同时可以了解到美国南部的历史化。
t have不定式表示目的。
have fun玩得开心,过得愉快;fun不可数名词意思是:有趣的经历(活动);令人兴奋的经历(活动);嬉戏;乐趣;享乐。
learning all abut…现在分词表示伴随;说明在玩得愉快的同时也了解到了美国南部的化;与句子主语u呈现主动关系。
The hildren ere having s uh fun, I hated t all hte inside孩子们玩得正开心,我舍不得不他们叫进。
h dn’t u e ith us? It’ll be great/gd fun为什么不跟我们一块呢?会玩得很痛快的。
The ids at shl alas ade fun f ill’s lthes学校里的孩子总嘲笑吉尔的衣服。
Learning abut Language重点词语及短语解析1prepare (sth) fr…把……准备好; 使某人为……作好准备I a preparing (a speeh) fr the eeting n Thursda我正为周四的会议作准备。
u ust prepare (everthing) fr the trip你必须为这次旅行作好准备。
T ears ag all the athletes ere prepraring (theselves) fr the 29th lpis The are bus preparing t g n hlidsb be prepared fr sth 愿意做某事;准备应付某事;=be/get read fr…H uh is he prepared t pa fr the furniture?I a prepared t d the rDn’t bther hi He is preparing fr the final exaatin2Nes ae that Brain’s ld ing had died ithut a sn有消息说不列颠的老国王去世了没有后代这是一个常见的句型,是个同位语从句,因为that从句太长而谓语动词ae太短的缘故Nes( =rd )gets ut/arund that Liuxiang’s ft is bren and an’t g t the ath人们听说刘翔的脚伤了结果不能参加这次比赛了3e arss偶遇;偶然发现(不用被动语态)I had never e arss a persn lie hi我从没见过像他那样的人Dn’t stp t l up ever ne rd that u e arss hen u read当你读书时不要停下去查你所遇到的没个生词ur pint reall ae arss at the eeting大家确实理解你在大会上的观点。
(e arss另外一个意思是被人理解,不用被动语态)4ae hi ing使他成为国王(1)ae 使……成为……;接双宾语(2)表示正式的或独一无二的头衔/职位的名词前不用冠词。
h as ade aptain f ur tea?单元语法解析复合词、派生词和词类转化1.复合词(1)合成名词:有两个或两个以上的词组合而成,有的有连字符:有的没有连字符。
fashinsh时装表演;heartbeat心脏跳动;paperba平装书;paperb报童;drealand梦境,梦乡,理想世界;safet belt安全带;fler shp鲜花店。
(2)合成动词:bab-sit临时替他人照顾(孩子);brain-ash对……进行洗脑;hain-se一根接一根的抽烟;hard-bil把……煮老或到一定程度;sleep-al在睡觉中走路。
spring-lean; pin-pint;ind-shp;huse-hunt; huse-eep(3)合成形容词:形容词+形容词:bitter-seet苦乐参半的,甜蜜又辛酸的;deaf-ute又聋又哑的。
形容词/副词+ing:gd-ling长相好看的;eas-ging脾气随和的,温和的;hard-ring 勤劳的。
形容词/副词+ed:ell-nn众所周知的; nel-brn新诞生的。
名词+形容词:grassgreen草绿色的;dut-free免税的,免税商品。
名词+ing分词:ean-ging行驶外洋的,远洋航行的; uth-atering诱人的。
名词+ed分词:hand-ade手工制作的;an-ade人工制作的。
形容词+名词+ed分词:ind-heared热心肠的,心底善良的;absent-inded 心不在焉的。
2.派生词派生词是由词根词加上前缀或后缀构成的,一般讲前缀表示词的意义。
(1)表示否定的常见的有:un-;nn-;in-;dis-。
如:unfair;dislal;inexat; nnser。
(2)表示相反的:disver;derease;unver;unteratta。
(3)表示错误或适当的:isudge;isdiret;altreat。
(4)表示程度、大小的:superaret,inisirt,vereat。
后缀具有较强的语法作用,多数情况下后缀不改变词意而决定词性。
(1)动词变名词:-atin,-ent,-al,-er,-ee,-age,-ness, -it使……化;- is……主义; -ist……者/家。
例如:veent运动;arrival到达;er炊具happiness 幸福; bhd童年;ipressin印象;friendship友谊; handfull一捧的量; idealis 理想注意;intervieee被采访者;intervie采访者;eletrit电;realit现实。