高考英语语法突破之句型积累

1. We should make more use of this new technology.

我们应该更多地利用新技术。

make use of利用，在名词use前面可以加上不同的形容词来表示不同程度的利用。

如：make good use of合理利用，

make the best use of尽量利用，

make full use of充分利用

名词use还可组成其他词组：

如：be in use在使用中

be of great use很有用处

go out of use不被使用，废弃

come into use开始被使用

bring / put …to use加以利用

for the use of供……使用

2.What are they famous for ?

他们由什么出名?

be famous/known著名，为众人所知

(1)be famous / known for因为……成名，表示成名的原因

[例]Switzerland is famous / known for its mountains.

瑞士以它的山而闻名。

[例]He is famous for his history story.

他因为他写的历史小说而出名。

[例]He is known for his readiness to help others.

大家都知道他总是乐于帮助别人。

(2)be famous / known as以什么身份而成名

[例]He is famous as a writer rather than a poet.

他是作为一名作家，而不是作为一名诗人而闻名。

[例]She is known as a great singer.

大家都知道她是个大歌星。

(3) be famous / known to为人所知

[例]He is known to every one of us.

我们每人都知道他。

[例]It's known to all that they do an important and necessary job.

大家都知道他们干的是重要的并且是必要的工作。

3.The string was getting charged!

细线正在导电。

get在这里是代替助动词be，与过去分词连用，以强调主语的被动行为。[例]They got caught in the big rain on their way here.

他们来这儿的路上遇到了这场大雨。

[例]He got burnt while putting out the fire.

在灭火时他被烧伤了。

[例]Did he get burnt in that accident?

他在那次事故中受伤了吗?

[例]The car got stuck in the snow.

汽车陷在了雪中。

注意： get done有时不表示被动意思

[例]Do you know she's got married?

你知道她已经结婚了吗?

[例]I've got used to such a way of life.

我已习惯了这样的生活方式。

[例]Don't get excited about it.

别为这激动。

get还有其他用法

(1)get用作使役动词时，其宾语补足语可用多种形式，用动词的什么形式取决于该动词与宾语之间的关系。get sth. / sb. to do/ doing/ done/ adj.

[例] You must get them to come over here at once. ( = have them come)

你得想法让他们马上到这儿来。

[例]I'll get Mary to do the washing for you. (= have Mary do)

我来让玛丽替你洗这些衣服。

[例]Why don't you get your shoes mended. (= have your shoes mended)

你怎么不请人把鞋补一补。

[例]I'll go and get my hair cut. (= have my hair cut)

我要去理发。

[例]The next thing is to get the problem settled as soon as possible.

接下来就是尽快使问题得到解决。

[例]He got his leg broken while playing football.

踢足球时他的腿骨折了。

[例]Can you get the car going again?

你能使汽车再次开动起来吗?

[例]Have you got supper ready?

你把晚饭做好了吗?

[例]I can't get the window open.

这窗户我打不开。

(2) get to do表示从没有到有的变化，指不定式动词的动作或状态的开始，这时不定式动词大多为意识性或情感性的动词，动词come可代替get，不改变这一作用。

[例]I got to know him in 1998.

我是1998年认识他的。

[例]You'll soon get to like the work.

你不久就会喜欢这份工作的。

[例]We have got to see the importance of studying English.

我们开始认识到学英语的重要性。

4. Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming on.

当雷雨好像就要来的时候放飞风筝。

come on在这里表示"开始(……起来)，袭来……".

[例]It came on dark.

天黑了。

[例]Rain came on/ it came on to rain just before daybreak.

天快亮时开始下起雨来。

[例]He felt a cold coming on.

他觉得有点感冒了。