供应链管理【英文】
供应链专业术语缩写及含义
供应链专业术语缩写及含义供应链管理(Supply Chain Management,SCM)是一个涵盖了从原材料采购到最终产品销售的所有活动的一个全面概念。
在企业内部，供应链包括了从生产计划到物流管理的所有相关部门。
而在企业外部，供应链则包括了与供应商、承运商、零售商等合作伙伴之间的合作活动。
供应链管理的目标是降低成本、提高效率、提升客户满意度、缩短产品生命周期等。
在实践中，供应链管理不仅包括了内部的生产和物流管理，还要关注包括采购、配送、库存管理、供应商管理、需求预测、销售管理等所有环节。
因此，对于从事供应链管理工作的人员来说，熟悉供应链管理的相关专业术语和缩写是非常重要的。
1.专业术语缩写及含义1.1产品生命周期管理(PLM)：Product Lifecycle Management，指以产品为中心，通过整合企业内外的信息与资源来管理产品从设计、生产、销售到退役的全过程。
1.2物流管理(LM)：Logistics Management，指对产品的采购、运输、仓储和配送等活动的管理。
1.3供应链规划(SCP)：Supply Chain Planning，指基于需求预测和生产资源的管理来规划供应链的运作。
1.4采购管理(PM)：Purchasing Management，指对原材料和零部件的采购活动的管理。
1.5库存管理(IM)：Inventory Management，指对库存的需求预测、补货和监控等活动的管理。
1.6供应商关系管理(SRM)：Supplier Relationship Management，指对供应商的选择、评价和管理的活动。
1.7需求预测(DF)：Demand Forecasting，指基于市场需求和产品销售数据来预测产品需求的活动。
1.8客户关系管理(CRM)：Customer Relationship Management，指对客户的市场调研、销售管理和售后服务等活动的管理。
供应链管理英文ppt chopra_scm5_ch09
Copyright ©2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as PrΒιβλιοθήκη ntice Hall.9-2
Responding to Predictable Variability in a Supply Chain
• Predictable variability is change in demand
capacity to vary with seasonal variation in demand or enough capacity to cover peak demand during season
Copyright ©2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall.
Cost $10/unit $2/unit/month $5/unit/month $300/worker $500/worker 4/unit $4/hour $6/hour $30/unit
Table 9-1
Copyright ©2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall.
• Managing inventory
– Using common components across multiple products – Build inventory of high demand or predictable demand
products
Copyright ©2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall.
Profit over planning horizon = $217,725
供应链管理英语
供应链管理英语Supply Chain Management is an integral part of modern business practices, ensuring efficiency and successful handling of goods and services from suppliers to customers. To communicate effectively in the industry, it is necessary to have a solid understanding of the language used in supply chain management. This article aims to provide a step-by-step guide on the importance of Supply Chain Management English, essential terminologies, and examples of its usage.Step 1: Importance of Supply Chain Management English The supply chain involves various parties, including manufacturers, suppliers, retailers, and customers. Effective communication amongst these parties is critical to ensurethat the flow of goods and services is smooth and efficient. English is the standard language used in international trade, making it necessary for individuals involved in the supply chain to have a good command of the language. The use of supply chain management English ensures clear and effective communication, avoiding misunderstandings and errors that could hinder the smooth flow of goods and services.Step 2: Essential TerminologiesTo communicate effectively in Supply Chain Management, it is necessary to understand essential terminologies such as:1) Procurement - the process of purchasing goods and services required by a business.2) Inventory Management - the process of ensuring that the right amount of goods is available in stock to meet customer demand.3) Logistics - the management of the flow of goods and services from the supplier to the customer.4) Warehousing - the process of storing goods beforethey are distributed to customers.5) Distribution - the process of delivering goods to customers.6) Freight - the payment for the transportation of goods.Step 3: Examples of UsageTo further understand the use of Supply Chain Management English, here are some examples of how it is used:1) “We need to optimize our supply chain to reduce lead time and increase efficiency.”2) “Our inventory management sys tem helps us keep track of stock levels to ensure that we never run out of supplies.”3) “Logistics is critical for our business as we needto ensure that our products are delivered to customers promptly.”4) “We have a well-organized warehousing system that ensures that our products are stored safely before distribution.”5) “Our freight rates have increased, and we need tofind ways to reduce costs without compromising quality.”ConclusionEffective supply chain management is essential for thesuccess of modern businesses. Being proficient in SupplyChain Management English ensures clear communication amongst parties, reducing mistakes and optimizing efficiency. Understanding essential terminologies and examples of its usage is critical for mastering Supply Chain Management English.。
供应链管理(中英对照)
Supply Chain Management供应链管理The so-called supply chain, in fact, from suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centers and channels, and so constitute a logistics network. The same enterprise may constitute the different components of this network node, but the situation is different from a corporate network in different nodes. For example, in a supply chain, companies may not only in the same manufacturers, storage nodes, and in distribution centers, such as possession node location. In the more detailed division of labor, the higher the professional requirements of the supply chain, different nodes are basically composed by different enterprises. In the supply chain flows between the member units of raw materials, finished products, such as inventory and production constitutes the supply chain of goods flow.所谓供应链，其实就是由供应商、制造商、仓库、配送中心和渠道商等构成的物流网络。
供应链专业术语缩写及含义
供应链专业术语缩写及含义供应链管理是一个涉及多个领域的复杂系统，其中涉及到大量的专业术语和缩写。
这些术语和缩写的理解对于供应链管理人员来说至关重要，因为它们涉及到供应链管理的方方面面，包括采购、生产、物流、库存管理等。
在本文中，我将介绍一些常用的供应链专业术语的缩写及其含义，以帮助读者更好地理解供应链管理。
1. SCM：Supply Chain Management，供应链管理。
这是供应链管理领域中最常见的缩写，它涉及到整个供应链的规划、控制和执行，以实现最大化的价值。
2. ERP：Enterprise Resource Planning，企业资源规划。
ERP系统是一种集成的管理软件，它可以帮助企业实现信息的统一管理，包括采购、生产、销售等方面的信息。
3. MRP：Material Requirements Planning，物料需求计划。
MRP 系统是一种用于生产计划和控制的方法，它通过精确地计划所需的物料，并将其与生产计划相匹配，以确保生产的顺利进行。
4. WMS：Warehouse Management System，仓库管理系统。
WMS系统是用于实现仓库内物流管理的软件系统，它可以帮助企业实现仓库内的货物管理、库存控制和订单处理等功能。
5. TMS：Transportation Management System，运输管理系统。
TMS系统是用于管理运输和物流的软件系统，它可以帮助企业实现货物的运输计划、运输管控和运输成本的优化。
6. OMS：Order Management System，订单管理系统。
OMS系统是用于管理订单流程的软件系统，它可以帮助企业实现订单的处理、跟踪和配送等功能。
7. JIT：Just-In-Time，准时制。
JIT是一种生产和库存管理的方法，它通过在需要时才生产和供应物料，以减少库存和提高生产效率。
8. OTD：On-Time Delivery，准时交货。
OTD是一个衡量供应链绩效的指标，它表示供应链能否按时交付订单。
供应链管理(英文课件)Chapter8-Supply Chain Integration
• minimizing inventory, transportation, and production costs.
– Supply Chain Planning processes are applied.
costs – more emergency production changeovers
Pull-Based Supply Chains
• Production and distribution are demand driven
– Coordinated with true customer demand rather than forecast demand.
Push-Based Supply Chains
• Longer reaction time to changing marketplace:
– Inability to meet changing demand patterns. – Obsolescence of supply chain inventory as
• Advantages and disadvantages of push and pull supply chains:
– new supply chain strategy that takes the best of both. – Push–pull supply chain strategy
Impact of the Push-Pull Strategy
• Pull portion
– High uncertainty – Simple supply chain structure – Short cycle time – Focus on service level. – Achieved by deploying a flexible and
供应链管理(英文)
2
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Top Issues Facing SCM Professionals
Funding
11%
In a recent quantitative
Global Management
12%
survey, SCM
Organisation Structure
12%
professionals were
Procurement Planning
Manufacturing Planning
7
Distribution Planning
Demand Planning
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Cross-Functional Supply Chain Metrics
Purchasing Manufacturing
• Today, the talk is of "supply networks", "parallel chains", "enhanced concurrent activities", and “customer centric” with new information platforms and technology set to cut both inventory and lead-times throughout the delivery pipeline further.
Supply Chain Management
Accelerating Cost Effectiveness
PwC
Supply Chain Management
• The supply chain used to be a simple serial process with raw materials slowly moving in one direction through manufacturing production and onward via a distribution system to retailers and customers.
供应链管理英文作文
供应链管理英文作文英文：Supply chain management is a crucial aspect of any business, as it involves the coordination and management of all activities involved in the production and delivery of goods to customers. Effective supply chain management can lead to increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved customer satisfaction.One important component of supply chain management is inventory management. By keeping track of inventory levels and predicting demand, businesses can ensure that they have enough stock on hand to meet customer needs without overstocking and wasting resources. For example, a clothing retailer may use data analysis to predict which items will be popular during a certain season and order the appropriate amount of inventory to meet that demand.Another key aspect of supply chain management islogistics. This involves the transportation and storage of goods from the manufacturer to the end customer. Effective logistics management ensures that products are delivered on time and in good condition. For example, a foodmanufacturer may use temperature-controlled trucks to transport perishable goods to ensure that they arrive atthe grocery store in good condition.In addition to inventory management and logistics, supply chain management also involves supplier management. This includes selecting and managing suppliers to ensurethat they meet quality standards and can deliver goods on time. For example, a car manufacturer may work closely with a specific supplier to ensure that the components they receive meet their quality standards and are delivered on time to avoid production delays.Overall, effective supply chain management is essential for the success of any business. By managing inventory, logistics, and suppliers, businesses can improve efficiency, reduce costs, and provide better service to their customers.中文：供应链管理是任何企业的重要组成部分，它涉及到生产和交付商品给客户的所有活动的协调和管理。
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Profit Supply Chain Cost Marketing Cost Manufacturing Cost
10% 20% 25%
Profit Supply Chain
Cost
Marketing Cost
45%
Manufacturing Cost
Effort spent for supply chain activities are invisible to the customers.
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Traditional View: Supply Chains in the Economy (1990, 1996)
Freight Transportation
$352, $455 B
– Transportation manager in charge
– Transportation software
Laura Ashley (retailer of women and children clothes) turns its inventory 10 times a year five times faster than 3 years ago
– inventory is emptied 10 times a year, or an item spends about 12/10 months in the inventory.
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Importance of SCM understood by some
AMR Research:
– "The biggest issue enterprises face today is intelligent visibility of their supply chains-both upstream and down"
Forrester Research:
– "Companies need to sense and proactively respond to unanticipated variations in supply and demand by adopting emerging technologies such as intelligent agents. To boost their operational agility, firms need to transform their static supply chains into adaptive supply networks”
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Magnitude of Supply Chain Management
Compaq estimates it lost $0.5 B to $1 B in sales in 1995 because laptops were not available when and where needed
11%, 10.5% of GNP
$898 B spent domestically for SC activities in 1998.
$1,160 B of inventory in the US economy in the early 2000s.
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Traditional View: Cost breakdown of a manufactured good
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What can Supply Chain Management do?
Estimated that the grocery industry could save $30 billion (10% of operating cost) by using effective logistics and supply chain strategies
– To be responsive, it relocated its main warehouse next to FedEx hub in Memphis, TE.
National Semiconductor used air transportation and closed 6 warehouses, 34% increase in sales and 47% decrease in delivery lead time.
– A typical box of cereal spends 104 days from factory to sale – A typical car spends 15 days from factory to dealership – Faster turnaround of the goods is better?
P&G (Proctor&Gamble) estimates it saved retail customers $65 M (in 18 months) by collaboration resulting in a better match of supply and demand
When the 1 gig processor was introduced by AMD (Advanced Micro Devices), the price of the 800 meg processor dropped by 30%
Supply Chain Management Introduction
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Outline
What is supply chain management? A supply chain strategy framework Components of a SCM Major obstacles and common problems Seven Eleven Japan
Inventory Expense
$221, $311 B
– Inventory manager in charge
– Inventory software
Administrative Expense
$27, $31 B
Transportation and inventory managers
Logistics related activity