2010年同等学力英语人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试
2010年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试
2010 年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一 AENGLISH QUALIFICATION TESTFOR MASTER-DEGREE APPLICANTSPaper One (90 minutes)Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes，10 points)Part II Vocabulary (20 minutes，10 points)Part III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes，30 points)Part IV Cloze (15 minutes，15 points)英语试卷一A第1页共17页Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes)Part I Dialogue Communication(10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1．A: Can you take over for me here for a little while? I have a friend coming to see me.B: I’d like to, but Ask Peter, he’s not so occupied at this moment.A．how can I do it? B．that’s alright.C．I have my hands full. D．that’s impossible.2．A: To get an outside line, just dial 0 and the phone number. Or we can place a call for you, if you want.B: No, thanks a lot.A．Just put me through. B．I’ll try it myself.C．I’d rather not.D．I’ll appre ciate your help.3．A: Now, it’s just work, work, work. I work hard all day, every day.B: Oh, come on. You’re making a good salary now.A．Don’t complain.B．Sorry to hear about it.C．Anything I can do for you? D．What’s your plan?4．A: Pamela, can you come to a meeting on Friday?B: Let me check my schedule. When are you having it?A．No big deal. B．I’m not sure.C．Can I? D．Sure thing!5．A: I’m really getting fed up with the salespersons who keep calling.B:A．I hope it’s nothing serious. B．They are so stupid!C．So am I. It’s so annoying.D．You are right. Forget it.英语试卷一A第2页共17页Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6．Man:I’ve figured it all out. It looks like it’ll take us about 5 hours to drivefrom here to Chicago.Woman: It’d be more relaxing to take the train. But I guess we should watch our expenses.Question: What does the woman imply?A．She likes to drive when she travels.B．She doesn’t want to go to Chicago.C．She doesn’t know the cost of the train trip.D．It’s cheaper to go to Chicago by car.7．Man: How about the examination last week?Woman: If I’d got more time, I could have made it.Question: What does the woman imply?A．She was asked to take another examination.B．She failed the examination last week.C．She did quite well in the examination.D．She didn’t take the examination last week.8．Man: Harvard or the State University, have you decided yet?Woman: Well, I’d rather be a big fish in a small pond. Question:Which university is the woman likely to choose?A．The StateUniversity.B．Harvard.C．Neither.D．She hasn’t decided yet.英语试卷一A第3页共17页9．Man: I’ve just found a great locat ion to open a new shop.Woman: But you haven’t researched the market. Don’t you think this isputting the cart before the horse?Question: What does the woman mean?A．The man shouldn’t make the decision so quickly.B．It’s too risky to choose such a loca tion.C．The man is doing things in the wrong order.D．It’s possible for him to make a better choice.10．Woman:My results are a bit flattering because I’ve had quite a lot of luck.Man: Nonsense, you’re head and shoulders above the others in yourgroup.Question: What does the man think is the reason for the woman’s success?A．She’s really lucky. B．She’s far better than the others. C．She’s gotthe others’ support. D．She’s been working hard.Part II Vocabulary(20 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 for each)Section ADirections:In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11 ．Betty was offended because she felt that her friends had ignored herpurposefully at the party.A．desperately B．definitelyC．deliberately D．decisively12．There has been enough playing around, so let’s get down to business.A．make a deal B．begin our workC．reach an agreement D．change our plan13．How is it possible for our human body to convert yesterday’s lunch into today’s muscle?A．alter B．developC．modify D．turn英语试卷一A第4页共17页14．It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children get older.A．notice B．watchC．follow D．celebrate15．It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard or felt is mere ly your brain’s interpretation of incoming stimuli.A．explanation B．evaluationC．recognition D．interruption16．Life is more important than the pressures and stresses that we place on ourselves over work and other commitments.A．appointments B．arrangementsC．obligations D．devotions17．If you continue to indulge in computer games like this, your future will be at stake.A．in danger B．without questionC．on guard D．at large18．Romantic novels, as opposed to realistic ones, tend to present idealized versions of life, often with a happy ending.A．in contrast to B．in regard toC．in terms of D．in light of19．Most people would agree that, although our age far surpasses all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no correlative increase in wisdom.A．improves B．precedesC．imposes D．exceeds20．Many students today display a disturbing willingness to choose institutions and careers on the basis of earning potential.A．offensive B．depressiveC．troublesome D．tiresome英语试卷一A第5页共17页Section BDirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21．My oldest son had just finished an holiday stay prior to moving to a new state, a new job, and the next chapter in his life.A．enlarged B．expandedC．extended D．increased22．Blacks and American Indians less than 10% of students in the top 30 business schools, while they are about 28% of the U.S. population.A．make up B．take upC．reach out D．turn out23．With demand continuing to rise in economies such as China and India, energy traders believe that oil futures are a good bet.A．employing B．emergingC．embracing D．emitting24．Laws and regulations in each country have to be made the constitution of the country.A．in honor of B．in memory ofC．in return for D．in line with25．The jury’sA．verdictC．trial was that the accused was guilty.B．sentenceD．debate26．In English learning, a cycle occurs when a student makes more errors after being scolded.A．vertical B．viciousC．vivid D．vigorous27．Isn’t i t when you learn something you’ve never known before?A．cool B．crazyC．cold D．cute英语试卷一A第6页共17页28．There are several factors the rapid growth of sales promotion, particularly in consumer markets.A．resorting to B．appealing toC．applying to D．contributing to29．The Internet has been developing at a speed people’s expectations in the past two decades.A．over B．ofC．under D．beyond30．It is obvious that the sports games are no longer amateur affairs; they have become professionally .A．laid off B．laid outC．put off D．put outPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 for each) Directions:There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 6 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneLoneliness has been linked to depression and other health problems. Now, a study says it can also spread. A friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. And a friend of that friend was 25% more likely to do the same.Earlier findings showed that happiness, fatness and the ability to stop smoking can also grow like infections within social groups. The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts.The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression.The new findings involved more than 5,000 people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study. The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness. The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends.For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors. The loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together. The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men.英语试卷一A第7页共17页Researchers from the University of Chicago, Harvard and the University of California, San Diego, did the study. The findings appeared last month in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. The study found that having a lonely friend can add about 17 days. But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about 5%, or two and a half days.Lonely people become less and less trusting of others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends—and more likely that society will reject them.John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led the study. He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.The aim should be to aggressively create what he calls a “protective barrier” against loneliness. This barrier, he says, can keep the whole network from coming apart.31．Besides loneliness, which of the following can also spread among people?A．Friendship. B．Happiness.C．Depression. D．Smoking.32．The Framingham Heart Study starting from 1948 .A．expanded its research topicsB．involved 5,000 patients of depressionC．identified loneliness as one key factor for heart diseaseD．examined the relationship between loneliness and depression33．Which of the following is true about the spread of loneliness?A．It leads to a gradual loss of friends.B．It is a common phenomenon among women.C．It is often found in the neighborhood.D．It ruins the relationships between close friends.34．Having a lonely friend, you are more likely to .A．strengthen your friendshipB．develop new friendshipC．increase the sense of lonelinessD．reduce the sense of loneliness英语试卷一A第8页共17页35 ．According to John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago, lonelinesscan .A．result in aggressivenessB．cause people to be overprotectiveC．infect social networksD．push people to the verge of poverty36．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Loneliness can spread.B．Loneliness is linked to depression.C．Lonely people tend to grow fat.D．Lonely people need more friends.Passage TwoCalifornia has a new program called the Digital Textbook Initiative. “Starting this fall with high school math and science, we will be the first state in the nation to provide schools with a state-approved list of digital textbooks.” That was Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in June, talking about his effort to get schools to use materials available free online. He listed reasons why he thinks digital textbooks make sense.California approves traditional textbooks in six-year cycles. Digital ones can offer the latest information. They lighten the load of school bags. They save paper and trees, and make learning more fun and interactive. And above all, he said, they help schools with their finances.The state has had to make severe cuts in school spending because of deep financial problems. More than six million students attend California public schools.Earlier this year, California invited content developers to offer digital math and science materials for high schools. These had to meet at least 90% of the state’s learning requirements. Specially trained teachers examined 16 textbooks and approved ten of them.Six of the ten were published by the CK12 Foundation, a nonprofit group that had been developing digital science and math books for about two years. The foundation paid teachers and other education professionals to write and edit them. The money came from a group financed by the Khosla Family.California cannot require schools to use the digital textbooks. Individual school districts will have to decide for themselves.Susan Martimo, a California Department of Education official, says she does not expect widespread use right away. Her best guess is that some schools with a lot of technology will be the first to use them, but only in addition to their traditional books.英语试卷一A第9页共17页School administrators point out that the texts may be free online, but students need a way to access them. Not everyone has a computer or electronic reader. Schools could print out copies, but that would not help the environment. Also, there is the cost to train teachers to use digital textbooks effectively.37．The Digital Textbook Initiative .A．will probably take effect in six yearsB．covers all the high school subjectsC．has been approved by all statesD．is advocated by California state governor38．The main reason for promoting digital textbooks is to .A．help save moneyB．benefit the environmentC．provide interesting materialsD．reduce students’ heavy burden39．The digital textbooks were approved by .A．trained teachers B．content developersC．Khosla Family D．CK12 Foundation40．What is true of CK12 Foundation?A．It produced 16 digital textbooks.B．It paid teachers to write digital textbooks.C．It is financed by California state government.D．It makes money through developing digital textbooks.41．According to Susan Martimo, digital textbooks .A．are not likely to have a widespread useB．will soon replace traditional onesC．will first be adopted by well-equipped schoolsD．are certain to be approved by school districts42．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A．schools are reluctant to print out copiesB．the use of digital textbooks is not really freeC．students need to pay for computersD．training teachers to use the textbooks is not efficient英语试卷一A第10页共17页Passage ThreeDoctors in Britain are warning of an obesity time bomb, when children who are already overweight grow up. So, what should we do? Exercise more? Eat less? Or both? The government feels it has to take responsibility for this expanding problem.The cheerful Mr Pickwick, the hero of the novel by Charles Dickens, is seen in illustrations as someone who is plump（胖乎乎的）—and happy. In 18th century paintings beauty is equated with rounded bodies and soft curves. But nowadays being overweight is seen as indicating neither a cheerful character nor beauty but an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.So what do you do? Diet? Not according to England’s chief medical officer, Sir Liam Donaldson. He says that physical activity is the key for reducing the risks of obesity, cancer and heart disease. And the Health Secretary John Reid even said that being inactive is as serious a risk factor in heart disease as smoking.So, having bought some cross trainers, how much exercise should you do? According to Sir Liam Donaldson, at least 30 minutes of moderate activity five days a week. Is going to the gym the answer? Luckily for those who find treadmills（跑步机）tedious, the Health Development Agency believes that physical activity that fits into people’s lives may be more effective. They suggest taking the stairs rather than the lift, walking up escalators, playing active games with your children, dancing or gardening. And according to a sports psychologist, Professor Biddle, gyms ‘are not making the nation fit’, and may even cause harm.There’s new scientific evidence that too much exercise may actually be bad for you. Scientists at the University of Ulster have found that unaccustomed exercise releases dangerous free radicals that can adversely affect normal function in unfit people. The only people who should push their bodies to that level of exercise on a regular basis are trained athletes.So, should we forget about gyms and follow some experts’ advice to increase exercise in our daily life? After all, getting off the bus a stop early and walking the rest of the way can’t d o any harm! One final thought. How come past generations lacked gym facilities but were leaner and fitter than people today?43．This passage is mainly about.A．how to keep fit and avoid fatnessB．increased risks for overweight peopleC．the dangers of exercise in the gymD．the benefit of a balanced diet英语试卷一A第11页共17页44．What does “this expanding problem” (Para. 1) refer to?A．The slow growing up of overweight children.B．The obesity time bomb warned of by doctors.C．Too little exercise and too much diet.D．Neglect of the health issue by the government.45．Why does the author mention Mr Pickwick in Charles Dickens’ novel?A．He was portrayed in an 18th century painting.B．He is the hero of a world famous novel.C．He suffered from heart disease and stroke.D．He is the image of being plump and happy.46．According to Sir Liam Donaldson, what is the best way to avoid obesity?A．Being on diet.B．Giving up smoking.C．Being as inactive as possible.D．Doing physical activities.47．Which of the following is NOT recommended by the Health Development Agency?A．Walking up escalators, dancing or gardening.B．Going to the gym to walk on treadmills.C．Taking the stairs rather than the lift.D．Playing active games with your children.48．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A．too much exercise may actually be bad for healthB．experts’ advice cannot be always followedC．past generations longed for gym facilities we have todayD．moderate daily-life exercise can make us leaner and fitterPassage FourA metaphor is a poetic device that deals with comparison. It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects. With a simple metaphor, one object becomes the other: Love is a rose. Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image, a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image that poets use them more than any other type of figurative language. The reason for this is that poets compose英语试卷一A第12页共17页their poetry to express what they are experiencing emotionally at that moment. Consequently, what the poet imagines love to be may or may not be our perception of love. Therefore, the poet’s job is to enable us to experience it, to feel it the same way as the poet does.Let’s analyze this remarkabl y unsophisticated metaphor concerning love and the rose to see what it offers. Because the poet uses a comparison with a rose, first we must examine the characteristics of that flower. A rose is spectacular in its beauty, its petals （花瓣）are nicely soft, an d its smell is pleasing. It’s possible to say that a rose is actually a feast to the senses of sight, touch, and smell. The rose’s appearance seems to border on perfection, each petal seemingly symmetrical in form. Isn’t this the way one’s love should be? A loved one should be a delight to one’s senses and seem perfect. However, there is another dimension added to the comparison by using a rose. Roses have thorns. The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky. So can love, the metaphor tells us. When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object of his or her affection, ouch, a thorn can cause great harm! “Be careful,” the metaphor warns: Love is a feast to the senses, but it can overwhelm us, and it can also hurt us and cause acute su ffering. This is the poet’s perception of love—an admonition（劝诫）. What is the point? Just this: It took almost 14 sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four words! That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor.49．According to the passage, what is a metaphor?A．A comparison between two different objects with similar features.B．A contrast between two different things to create a vivid image.C．A description of two similar objects in a poetic way.D．A literary device specially employed in poetry writing.50．The main idea of this passage is that .A．rose is a good image in poetryB．love is sweet and pleasingC．metaphor is ambiguousD．metaphor is a great poetic device51．It can be inferred from the passage that a metaphor is .A．difficult to understand B．rich in meaningC．not precise enough D．like a flower英语试卷一A第13页共17页52．As is meant by the author, thorns of a rose .A．protect the rose from harmB．symbolize reduced loveC．add a new element to the image of loveD．represent objects of one’s affection53．The meaning of the love-is-a-rose metaphor is that .A．love is a true joyB．true love comes once in a lifetimeC．love does not last longD．love is both good and bad experiences54．According to the passage, poetry is intended to .A．release anger B．entertain the readersC．express poets’ ideas D．reward the sensesPassage FiveSome 23 million additional U.S. residents are expected to become more regular users of the U.S. health care system in the next several years, thanks to the passage of health care reform. Digitizing medical data has been promoted as one way to help the already burdened system manage the surge in patients. But putting people’s health information in databases and online is going to do more than simply reduce redundancies. It is already shifting the very way we seek and receive health care.“The social dynamics of care are changing,” says John Gomez, vice president of Eclipsys, a medical information technology company. Most patients might not yet be willing to share their latest CT scan images over Facebook, he notes, but many parents post their babies’ ultrasound images, and countless patients nowadays use social networking sites to share information about conditions, treatments and doctors.With greater access to individualized health information—whether that is through a formal electronic medical record, a self-created personal health record or a quick instant-messaging session with a physician—the traditional roles of doctors and patients are undergoing a rapid transition.“For as long as we’ve known, health care has been ‘I go to the physician, and they tell me what to do, and I do it,’” says Nitu Kashyap, a physician and research fellow at the Yale Center for Medical Informatics. Soon more patients will be arriving at a hospital or doctor’s office having reviewed their own record, latest test results and recommended articles about their health concerns. And even more individuals will be able to skip that visit altogether, instead sending a text message or e-mail to their care英语试卷一A第14页共17页provider or consulting a personal health record or smart-phone application to answer their questions.These changes will be strengthened by the nationwide shift to electronic medical records, which has already begun. Although the majority of U.S. hospitals and doctors’ offices are still struggling to start the changeover, many patients already have electronic medical records—and some even have partial access to them. The MyChart program, in use at Cleveland Clinic, the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas and other facilities, is a Web portal（门户）through which patients can see basic medical information as well as some test results.Medical data is getting a new digital life, and it is jump-starting a “fundamental change in how care is provided,” Gomez says.55．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．The Future of Your Medical DataB．Challenges Against Doctors and HospitalsC．Benefits of the U.S. Health Care ReformD．How to Access and Share Your Health Information56．Putting patient information in databases and online .A．enables more Americans to join the health care systemB．contributes to the passage of health care reformC．increases the burden of the U.S. health care systemD．changes how people seek and receive health care57 ．According to John Gomez, many patients use social networking sitesto .A．change their social interactionsB．post their latest CT scan imagesC．share information about their health careD．show their babies’ recent pictures58．Which of the following is NOT changing the traditional roles of doctors and patients?A．A formal electronic medical record.B．An easier access to information online.C．A self-created personal health record.D．A quick instant-messaging session with a doctor.英语试卷一A第15页共17页59．According to Nitu Kashyap, more patients in the future will .A．refuse to follow their doctors’ adviceB．be more dependent on their doctorsC．leave out their v isit to doctors’ offices and hospitalsD．have their health conditions examined through e-mail60．It is stated in the passage that .A．nationwide digitalization of medical data will begin soon B．mostof U.S. hospitals and doctors are against the shift C．patients areworried about the security of their health information D．patients arestarting to make use of their electronic medical recordsPart IV Cloze(15 minutes, 15 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest dating phenomenon that is sweeping 61 the UK—speed dating.Speed dating 62 men and women meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can about possible 63 in three minutes. It’s proving very 64 with Britain’s young people who find that they haven’t got the time to meet that special one.At a speed dating event you are given three minutes to talk, 65 , with a member of the opposite sex. Then a bell is 66 and you move to another person and start chatting again. By the end of the evening you will have spoken with up to twenty men or women!If, by the end of a conversation, you 67 the person or would like to see him or her again, you write it 68 on a card. Then, if the other person also fancies you, the organisers will contact you with their details.But is three minutes long enough to make an impression and 69 if you want to see someone again? Research suggests that 70 can be felt within the first thirty seconds of meeting someone, and that is 71 speed dating is all about, knowing quickly if you are going to like someone.And what about romance? Is it possible to make a good 72 in such a short time? 73 , people say you can’t hurry love. However, Britain will soon have its first marriage from a speed date.英语试卷一A第16页共17页。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位全国统一考试外国语和学科综合考试大纲使用对
同等学力人员申请硕士学位全国统一考试外国语和学科综合考试大纲使用对同等学力人员申请硕士学位全国统一考试外国语和学科综合考试大纲使用对近年来，随着中国高等教育水平的不断提高，越来越多的同等学力人员选择报考硕士研究生，以进一步提升自己的学术能力和专业素养。
然而，同等学力人员面临着与普通本科生不同的考试要求，其中尤其重要的是外国语和学科综合考试。
本文将围绕同等学力人员申请硕士学位全国统一考试外国语和学科综合考试大纲使用对进行深入探讨。
一、外国语考试1. 考试题型与内容同等学力人员申请硕士学位全国统一考试外国语考试要求考生具备基本的外语能力。
考试题型通常包括阅读理解、听力理解、写作等。
考试内容涵盖了广泛的主题，如社会经济、环境问题、科技发展等。
2. 考试难度及备考建议由于同等学力人员在学术背景和语言能力方面存在一定差距，外国语考试对他们来说可能相对较难。
因此，备考时应注重提升自身外语水平，可以通过参加培训班、刷题、听力训练等方式进行准备。
二、学科综合考试1. 考试科目及内容要求同时学力人员申请硕士学位全国统一考试学科综合考试涉及考生所报考专业的基础知识和综合能力。
考试科目多样化，内容要求是考生对所学专业的掌握情况。
因此，备考时应重点关注专业知识的学习和复习。
2. 考试难度及备考建议学科综合考试难度相对较高，考察考生对专业的综合应用能力。
备考建议包括：制定合理的学习计划，注重基础知识的掌握，阅读相关专业书籍和论文，进行模拟题和真题的练习等。
三、大纲使用对1. 大纲的重要性同等学力人员申请硕士学位全国统一考试外国语和学科综合考试大纲是考试的依据和指导文件。
了解和熟悉大纲对考生具有重要意义，可以准确把握考试重点，有针对性地进行备考。
2. 如何使用大纲在备考过程中，考生应全面阅读并理解大纲的内容，了解考试要求和评分标准。
可以将大纲作为备考计划的参考，进行备考的重点梳理和整理。
同时，也可以通过查找大纲中推荐的参考书籍和教材，进行深入学习和复习。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语和学科综合水平全国统一考试
同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语和学科综合水平全国统一考试
特别审批表
注：（1）本表仅适用于课程过期三门及以下（课程有效期为四年，以申请参加全国统一考试年度为准。
），且已有一门课程（外国语或学科综合）通过全国统一考试的同等学力申请人员；
（2）过期课程须随全日制研究生重修（课程重修费300元/学分），在规定时间内完成；
（3）递交本表时请同时提供研究生进修证、课程结业证书、通过全国统一考试课程（外国语或学科综合）合格证等原件；
（4）本表一式一份，由申请人本人留存，在同等学力人员申请硕士学位全国统一考试报名资格审核（现场确认）时出示；修完过期课程、通过全国统一考试后提出进入学位论文研修申请审核时原件提交给研究生培养处。
2010年同等学力申硕统一考试英语真题(B卷)
Part ⅠTranslation (30 minutes, 20 points, 10 for each section)Section ADirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET．An ecosystem is a group of animals and plants living in a specific region and interacting with one another and with their physical environment. Ecosystems include physical and chemical components, such as soils, water, and nutrients that support the organisms living there. These organisms may range from large animals to microscopic bacteria．Ecosystems also can be thought of as the interactions among all organisms in a given area: for instance, one species may serve as food for another. People are part of the ecosystems where they live and work. Human activities can harm or destroy local ecosystems unless actions such as land development for housing or businesses are carefully planned to conserve and sustain the ecology of the area．Section BDirections: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET．全球化作为一种新的经济和社会发展趋势，给中国带来了机遇，也带来了挑战，—方面，中国正成为世界制造业中心并在国家舞台上发挥着日益重要的作用；另—方面，我们也面临着如何在全球化进程中既要发展经济，又能传承优秀文化传统的问题。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平统一考试A
同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平统一考试A硕士研究生学位是我国高等教育的最高学历，对于同等学力人员来说，通过申请硕士学位外国语水平统一考试A是实现追求学术进修的重要途径。
本文将对同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平统一考试A的相关事宜进行探讨。
1. 考试概述同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平统一考试A是为了评估同等学力人员在外国语言能力方面的水平而设立的考试。
该考试包含听力、口语、阅读和写作四个部分，旨在全面测试考生的外语交流能力和应用能力。
2. 考试重要性同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平统一考试A的合格标准是硕士研究生学位申请的必备条件之一。
通过此考试，能够证明考生具备良好的外语能力，为进一步追求学术研究提供了基础。
同时，具备较高的外语水平也有助于同等学力人员在国际交流中更好地展示自己的才华和能力。
3. 考试准备由于同等学力人员通常没有系统的外语培训背景，因此考试准备对于他们来说尤为重要。
首先，考生应该了解考试的内容和考试要求，明确自己的优势和不足，制定针对性的学习计划。
其次，培养良好的学习习惯，比如每天保持一定的学习时间，多与外国人进行交流等。
最重要的是，应该找到适合自己的学习方法，比如利用网络资源、参加培训班等。
4. 考试技巧合理的考试技巧可以帮助同等学力人员在考试中取得更好的成绩。
首先，在考前要进行适当的休息和放松，保持良好的身体状态。
其次，在考试中要注意时间的合理分配，合理安排自己的答题顺序，避免浪费过多的时间在某一个题目上。
另外，也要注重对题目的理解和细节把握，避免因为没有认真阅读题目而导致失分。
5. 考试心态同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平统一考试A对于考生来说是一项重要的考试，但要保持积极乐观的心态。
考生应该相信自己的能力，坚持不懈地进行备考和练习，相信自己一定能够取得满意的成绩。
同时，在考试过程中要保持冷静，不要紧张和焦虑，合理安排时间，有条不紊地完成每个环节的考试。
总之，同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平统一考试A是同等学力人员进一步学术进修的重要途径。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平和学科综合水平全国统一考试考点
同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平和学科综合水平全国统一考试考点同等学力人员申请硕士学位已经成为了一种趋势，在这个过程中，外国语水平和学科综合水平全国统一考试是不可或缺的考核工具，考生需要到考点进行考试。
本文就同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平和学科综合水平全国统一考试考点一事进行了探讨。
一、什么是“同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平和学科综合水平全国统一考试考点”？同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平和学科综合水平全国统一考试考点，是指同等学力人员到指定的考点进行外国语水平和学科综合水平全国统一考试的地点。
考点一般都设在大学或者考试机构的教室等场所中。
二、考生去考点应该注意什么？1.考试时间：考试时间是非常重要的，考生应该提前到考点，以免耽误考试。
考试时间一般是定好的，考生要提前查看考试的具体时间和地点。
2.考试准备：考试前要准备好相关的材料，如身份证、准考证等，同时还要注意考试时的禁止携带物品，以免影响考试的进行。
3.考试注意事项：考试时要注意各项规定，如答题时间、考试规则等，以免因为规则不当造成不必要的麻烦。
三、考试成绩分析及对策1.外语水平考试成绩分析与对策：外语水平考试主要是测试考生英语水平的，想要在这方面取得好成绩，考生需要加强英语基础知识的学习，加强阅读理解能力，增加词汇量。
同时，考生可以通过参加语言培训班或者自己阅读英文书籍等方式提高自己的英语水平。
2.学科综合水平考试成绩分析与对策：学科综合水平考试主要是测试考生对所报考学科的掌握程度，通过分析考试成绩可以了解自己在不同科目的掌握程度，同学们可以针对自己差的科目加强学习，并尝试多做练习题、模拟考试等，以提高自己的学科综合水平。
综上所述，同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平和学科综合水平全国统一考试考点对考生是非常重要的，考生要提前做好考试的准备和注意事项，同时还需要对考试成绩进行适当的分析和对策，以提高自己的考试成绩。
2010年同等学力英语真题
2010年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes)PartⅠDialogue Communication (10 minutes，10 points，1 for each)(略）PartⅡVocabulary (20 minutes，10 points，0. 5 for each)Section ADirections；In this section there are 10 sentences，each with one word or phrase under-lined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11.Most people would agree that, although our age far surpasses all previous ages in knowledge,there has been no correlative increase in wisdom.A. improvesB. precedesC. exceedsD. imposes12.Many students today display a disturbing willingness to choose institutions and careers on thebasis of earning potential.A. offensiveB. depressiveC. tiresomeD. troublesome13.Betty was offended because she felt that her friends had ignored her purposefully at the party.A. desperatelyB. definitelyC. decisivelyD. deliberately14.There has been enough playing around, so let’s get down to business.A. begin our workB. make a dealC. reach an agreementD. change our plan15.How is it possible for our human body to convert yesterday’s lunch into today’s muscle?A. alterB. developC. turnD. modify16.It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children get older.A. noticeB. watchC. celebrateD. follow17.It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard or felt is merelyyour brain’s interpretation of incoming stimuli.A. evaluationB. explanationC. recognitionD. interruption18.Life is more important than the pressures and stresses that we place on ourselves over workand other commitments.A. appointmentsB. arrangementsC. devotionsD. obligations19.If you continue to indulge in computer games like this, your future will be at stake.A. without questionB. in dangerC. on guardD. at large20.Romantic novels, as opposed to realistic ones, tend to present idealized versions of life, oftenwith a happy ending.A. in regard toB. in contrast toC. in terms ofD. in light ofSection BDirections:In this section，there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine- scoring ANSWER SHEET.21.There are several factors______ the rapid growth of sales promotion, particularly inconsumer markets.A. resorting toB. appealing toC. contributing toD. applying to22.The Internet has been developing at a speed______ people’s expectations in the past twodecades.A. overB. ofC. beyondD. under23.My oldest son had just finished an______ holiday stay prior to moving to a new state, a newjob, and the next chapter in his life.A. enlargedB. expandedC. increasedD. extended24.Blacks and American Indians______less than 10% of students in the top 30 businessschools, while they are about 28% of the U. S. population.A. take upB. make upC. reach outD. torn out25.With demand continuing to rise in______economies such as China and India, energytraders believe that oil futures are a good bet.A. emergingB. employingC. embracingD. emittingws and regulations in each country have to be made______the constitution of thecountry.A. in honor ofB. in memory ofC. in line withD. in return for27.The jury’s______ was that the accused was guilty.A. sentenceB. verdictC. trialD. debate28.In English learning, a______ cycle occurs when a student makes more errors after beingscolded.A. viciousB. verticalC. vividD. vigorous29.Isn’t it______ when you learn something you’ve never known before?A.crazyB. coolC. coldD. cute30.It is obvious that the sports games are no longer amateur affairs; they have becomeprofessionally______.id outB. laid offC. put outD. put offPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (45 minutes，30 points，1 for each)Directions:There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 6 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneCalifornia has a new program called the Digital Textbook Initiative. “Starting this fall with high school math and science, we will be the first state in the nation to provide schools with a state-approved list of digital textbooks.” That was Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in June, talking about his effort to get schools to use materials available free online. He listed reasons why he thinks digital textbooks make sense.California approves traditional textbooks in six-year cycles. Digital ones can offer the latest information. They lighten the load of school bags. They save paper and trees, and make learning more fun and interactive. And above all, he said, they help schools with their finances.The state has had to make severe cuts in school spending because of deep financial problems. More than six million students attend California public schools.Earlier this year, California invited content developers to offer digital math and science materials for high schools. These had to meet at least 90% of the state's learning requirements. Specially trained teachers examined 16 textbooks and approved ten of them.Six of the ten were published by the CK12 Foundation, a nonprofit group that had been developing digital science and math books for about two years. The foundation paid teachers and other education professionals to write and edit them. The money came from a group financed by the Khosla Family. 'California cannot require schools to use the digital textbooks. Individual school districts will have to decide for themselves.Susan Martimo, a California Department of Education official, says she does not expect widespread use right away. Her best guess is that some schools with a lot of technology will be the first to use them. But only in addition to their traditional books.School administrators point out that the texts may be free online, but students need a way to access them. Not everyone has a computer or electronic reader. Schools could print out copies but that would not help the environment. Also，there is the cost to train teachers to use digital textbooks effectively.31.The Digital Textbook Initiative_______.A.will probably take effect in six yearsB.covers all the high school subjectsC.is advocated by California state governorD.has been approved by all states32.The main reason for promoting digital textbooks is to ______.A.benefit the environmentB.help save moneyC.provide interesting materialsD.reduce students’ heavy burden33.The digital textbooks were approved by______.A.content developersB.trained teachersC.Khosla FamilyD.CK12 Foundation34.What is true of CK12 Foundation?A.It paid teachers to write digital textbooks.B.It produced 16 digital textbooks.C.It is financed by California state government.D.It makes money through developing digital textbooks.35.According to Susan Martimo digital textbooks______.A.are not likely to have a widespread useB.will soon replace traditional onesC.are certain to be approved by school districtsD.will first be adopted by well-equipped schools36.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that______.A.the use of digital textbooks is not really freeB.schools are reluctant to print out copiesC.students need to pay for computersD.training teachers to use the textbook is not efficientPassage TwoDoctors in Britain are warning of an obesity time bomb，when children who are already overweight grow up. So，what should we do? Exercise more? Eat less? Or both? The government feels it has to take responsibility for this expanding problem.The cheerful Mr. Pickwick, the hero of the novel by Charles Dickens, is seen in illustrations as someone who is plump (胖乎乎）一and happy. In 18th century paintings beauty is equated with rounded bodies and soft curves. But nowadays being overweight is seen as indicating neither a cheerful character nor beauty but an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.So what do you do? Diet? Not according to England’s chief medical officer, Sir Liam Donaldson, He says that physical activity is the key for reducing the risks of obesity, cancer and heart disease. And the Health Secretary John Reid even said that being inactive is as serious a risk factor in heart disease as smoking.So，having bought some cross trainers，how much exercise should you do? According to Sir Liam Donaldson, at least 30 minutes of moderate activity five days a week. Is going to the gym the answer? Luckily for those who find treadmills (跑步机）tedious, the Health Development Agency believes that physical activity that fits into people’s lives may be more effective. They suggest taking the stairs rather than the lift, walking up escalators, playing active games with your children, dancing or gardening. And according to a sports psychologist, Professor Biddle, gyms “are not making the nation fit,” and may even cause harm.There’s new scientific evidence that too much exercise may actually be bad for you. Scientists at the University of Ulster have found that unaccustomed exercise releases dangerous free radicals that can adversely affect normal function in unfit people. The only people who should push their bodies to that level of exercise on a regular basis are trained athletes.So,should we forget about gyms and follow some experts’ advice to increase exercise in ourdaily life? After all，getting off the bus a stop early and walking the rest of the way can't do any harm! One final thought. How come past generations lacked gym facilities but were leaner and fitter than people today?37.This passage is mainly about ______.A.increased risks for overweight peopleB.how to keep fit and avoid fatnessC.the dangers of exercise in the gymD.the benefit of a balanced diet38.What does “this expanding problem” (Para. 1) refer to?A.The obesity time bomb warned of by doctors.B.The slow growing up of overweight children.C.Too little exercise and too much diet.D.Neglect of the health issue by the government.39.Why does the author mention Mr. Pickwick in Charles Dickens’ novel?A.He was portrayed in an 18th century painting.B.He is the hero of a world famous novel.C.He is the image of being plump and happy.D.He suffered from heart disease and stroke.40.According to Sir Liam Donaldson what is the best way to avoid obesity?A.Being on diet.B.Giving up smoking.C.Doing physical activities.D.Being as inactive as possible.41.Which of the following is NOT recommended by the Health Development Agency?A.Going to the gym to walk on treadmills.B.Walking up escalators，dancing or gardening.C.Taking the stairs rather than the lift.D.Playing active games with your children.42.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that______.A.too much exercise may actually be bad for healthB.experts’ advice cannot be always followedC.moderate daily-life exercise can make us leaner and fitterD.past generations longed for gym facilities we have todayPassage ThreeLoneliness has been linked to depression and other health problems. Now, a study says it can also spread. A friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. And a friend of that friend was 25% more likely to do the same.Earlier findings showed that happiness, fatness and the ability to stop smoking can also grow like infections within social groups. The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts.The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression.The new findings involved more than 5，000 people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study. The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness. The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends.For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors. The loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together. The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men.Researchers from the University of Chicago, Harvard and the University of California, San Diego, did the study. The findings appeared last month in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. The study found that having a lonely friend can add about 17 days. But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about 5%, or two and a half days.Lonely people become less and less trusting of others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends and more likely that society will reject them.John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led the study. He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.The aim should be to aggressively create what he calls a “protective barrier” against loneliness. This barrier, he says, can keep the whole network from coming apart.43.Besides loneliness, which of the following can also spread among people?A. Happiness.B. Friendship.C. Depression.D. Smoking.44.The Framingham Heart Study starting from 1948 ______.A.involved 5，000 patients of depressionB.expanded its research topicsC.identified loneliness as one key factor for heart diseaseD.examined the relationship between loneliness and depression45.Which of the following is true about the spread of loneliness?A.It is a common phenomenon among women.B.It leads to a gradual loss of friends.C.It is often found in the neighborhood.D.It ruins the relationships between close friends.46.Having a lonely friend, you are more likely to______.A.strengthen your friendshipB.develop new friendshipC.reduce the sense of lonelinessD.increase the sense of loneliness47.According to John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago, loneliness can______.A.result in aggressivenessB.cause people to be overprotectiveC.push people to the verge of povertyD.infect social networks48.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Loneliness is linked to depression.B.Loneliness can spread.C.Lonely people tend to grow fat.D.Lonely people need more friends.Passage FourSome 23 million additional U. S. residents are expected to become more regular users of the U. S. health care system in the next several years, thanks to the passage of health care reform. Digitizing medical data has been promoted as one way to help the already burdened system manage the surge in patients. But putting people’s health information in databases and online is going to do more than simply reduce redundancies. It is already shifting the very way we seek and receive health care.“The social dynamics of care are changing,” says John Gomez, vice president of Eclipsys，a medical information technology company. Most patients might not yet be willing to share their latest CT scan images over Facebook, he notes, but many parents post their babies’ ultrasound images, and countless patients nowadays use social networking sites to share information about conditions, treatments and doctors.With greater access to individualized health information—whether that is through a formal electronic medical record, a self-created personal health record or a quick instant messaging session with a physician the traditional roles of doctors and patients are undergoing a rapid transition.“For as long as we’ve known, health care has been ‘I go to the physician, and they tell me what to do，and I do it, ’”，says Nitu Kashyap, a physician and research fellow at the Yale Center for Medical Informatics. Soon more patients will be arriving at a hospital or doctor’s office having reviewed their own record, latest test results and recommended articles about their health concerns. And even more individuals will be able to skip that visit altogether, instead sending a text message or e-mail to their care provider or consulting a personal health record or smart-phone application to answer their questions.These changes will be strengthened by the nationwide shift to electronic medical records, which has already begun. Although the majority of U. S. hospitals and doctors; offices are still struggling to start the changeover, many patients already have electronic medical records—and some even partial access to them. The My Chart program, in use at Cleveland Clinic, the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas and other facilities, is a Web portal (门户）through which patients can see basic medical information as well as some test results.Medical data is getting a new digital life, and it is jump-starting a “fundamental change in how care is provided”，Gomez says.49.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.Challenges Against Doctors and HospitalsB.The Future of Your Medical DataC.Benefits of the U. S. Health Care ReformD.How to Access and Share Your Health Information50.Putting patient information in databases and online______.A.enables more Americans to join the health care systemB.contributes to the passage of health care reformC.changes how people seek and receive health careD.increases the burden of the U. S. health care system51.According to John Gomez, many patients use social networking sites to______.A.change their social interactionsB.post their latest CT scan imagesC.show their babies’ recent picturesD.share information about their health care52.Which of the following is NOT changing the traditional roles of doctors and patients?A.An easier access to information online.B. A formal electronic medical record.C. A self-created personal health record.D. A quick instant-messaging session with a doctor.53.According to Nitu Kashyap, more patients in the future will______.A.refuse to follow their doctors’ adviceB.be more dependent on their doctorsC.have their health conditions examined through e-mailD.leave out their visit to doctors’ offices and hospitals54.It is stated in the passage that______.A.nationwide digitalization of medical data will begin soonB.most of U. S. hospitals and doctors are against the shiftC.patients are starting to make use of their electronic medical recordsD.patients are worried about the security of their health informationPassage FiveA metaphor is a poetic device that deals with comparison. It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects. With a simple metaphor, one object becomes the other: Love is a rose. Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image, a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image that poets use them more than any other type of figurative language. The reason for this is that poets compose their poetry to express what they are experiencing emotionally at that moment. Consequently, what the poet imagines love to be may or may not be our perception of love. Therefore, the poet’s job is to enable us to experience it, to feel it the same way as the poet does.Let’s analyze this remarkably unsophisticated metaphor concerning love and the rose to see what it offers. Because the poet uses a comparison with a rose，first we must examine the characteristics of that flower. A rose is spectacular in its beauty, its petals (花辦）are nicely soft, and its smell is pleasing. It’s possible to say that a rose is actually a feast to the senses of sight, touch, and smell. The rose’s appearance seems to border on perfection, each petal seemingly symmetrical in form. Isn’t this the way one’s love should be? A loved one should be a delight to one’s senses and seem perfect. However, there is another dimension added to the comparison by using a rose. Roses have thorns. The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky. So can love, the metaphor tell us. When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object of his or her affection, ouch, thorn can cause great harm! “Be careful，” the metaphor warns: Love is a feast to the senses，but it can overwhelm us, and it can also hurt us and cause acute suffering. This is the poet's perception of love—an admonition (劝诚).What is the point? Just this: It took almost 14sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four words! That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor.55.According to the passage，what is a metaphor?A. A contrast between two different things to create a vivid image.B. A comparison between two different objects with similar features.C. A description of two similar objects in a poetic way.D. A literary device specially employed in poetry writing.56.The main idea of this passage is that______.A. rose is a good image in poetryB.love is sweet and pleasingC.metaphor is a great poetic deviceD.metaphor is ambiguous57.It can be inferred from the passage that a metaphor is______.A. rich in meaningB. difficult to understandC. not precise enoughD. like a flower58.As is meant by the author thorns of a rose______.A.protect the rose from harmB.symbolize reduced loveC.represent objects of one’s affectionD.add a new element to the image of love59.The meaning of the love-is-a-rose metaphor is that______.A.love is true joyB.true love comes once in a lifetimeC.love is both good and bad experiencesD.love does not last long60.According to the passage, poetry is intended to ______.A. release angerB. entertain the readersC. reward the sensesD. express poets’ ideasPart Ⅳ Cloze (15 minutes，15 points，1 for each)Directions:In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest dating phenomenon that is sweeping 61 the UK—speed dating.Speed dating 62 men and women meeting in a room and finding out as mush as they can about possible 63 in three minutes. It’s proving very 64 with Britain’s young people who find that they haven't got the time to meet that special one.At a speed dating event you are given three minutes to talk, 65 ，with a member of the opposite sex. Then a bell is 66 and you move to another person and start chatting again. By theend of the evening you will have spoken with up to twenty men or women!If，by the end of a conversation，you 67 the person or would like to see him or her again, you write it 68 on a card. Then, if the other person also fancies you, the organizers will contact you with their details.But is three minutes long enough to make an impression and 69 if you want to see someone again? Research suggests that 70 can be felt within the first thirty seconds of meeting someone, and that is 71 speed dating is all about, knowing quickly if you are going to like someone.And what about romance? Is it possible to make a good 72 in such a short time? 73 ，people say you can’t hurry love. However Britain will soon have its first marriage from a speed date.So,if you are on a 74 to find Mr. or Miss Right, what have you got to lose?75 ，you still go home on your own. But at best，the person of your dreams could be just three minutes away.61. A.across B.off C.over D.through62. A.requires B.inquires C.involves D.revolves63. A.spouses B.partners C.friends D.counterparts64. A.popular B.practical C.favorable D.normal65. A.all in one B.one after one C.one and all D.one on one66. A.knocked B.shaken C.rung D.swung67. A.attract B.enjoy C.fancy D.chase68. A.off B.down C.up D.back69. A.work out B.work on C.work at D.work up70. A.emotion B.sentiment C.attachment D.chemistry71. A.what B.how C.all D.where72. A.conclusion B.reflection C.judgment D.guess73. A.After all B.In all C.Of all D.And all74. A.tour B.route C.mission D.direction75. A.At last B.At first C. At end D.At worstPaper Two 试卷二(60 minutes)PartⅠ Translation (30 minutes, 20 points，10 for each section)Section ADirections: T ranslate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.An ecosystem is a group of animal and plants living in a specific region and interacting with one another and with their physical environment. Ecosystems include physical and chemical components, such as soils, water, and nutrients that support the organisms living there. These organisms may range from large animals to microscopic bacteria. Ecosystems also can be thoughtof as the interactions among all organisms in a given area；for instance, one species may serve as food for another. People are part of the ecosystems where they live and work. Human activities can harm or destroy local ecosystems unless actions such as land development for housing or businesses are carefully planned to conserve and sustain the ecology of the area.Section B(略）PartⅡ Writing (30 minutes，15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to -write a composition of no less than 150 'words. Your composition should be based on the following two questions after you have read the story given in Chinese.1.What do you think about the story?2. Whatdo you learn from it?英国史学家卡莱尔经过多年的伏案，写成了《法国大革命史》的全部文稿。
同等学力申请硕士学位外国语全国统一考试试题及答案
同等学力申请硕士学位外国语全国统一考试试题及答案一、综合能力测试综合能力测试是同等学力申请硕士学位外国语全国统一考试的重要组成部分，考察考生在语言运用、阅读理解、写作等方面的能力。
下面是一套典型的综合能力测试试题及答案供考生参考。
第一节语言运用阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Some animals, such as camels and desert snakes, are incredibly good at surviving in the desert. Their adaptations (适应) 1 them to live in conditions that other creatures couldn't cope with.Camels are known for their humps, which are a store of fat that can be converted into water and energy when food and water are scarce. Their wide, tough feet help them to walk easily on sand, and their long legs allow them to take big steps to avoid sinking.Desert snakes have a special way of moving across the hot desert sand. Unlike most snakes, which push themselves off the ground with their stomach muscles, desert snakes do the opposite. They lift their stomachs off the ground to the point where they almost stand up and then they throw themselves forwards. This way of moving is very quick and allows the snake to spend less time in contact with the burning sand.1. The main topic of the passage is __________.A. adapting to desert conditionsB. the humps of camelsC. the movement of desert snakesD. the features of camels and desert snakes答案：D2. According to the passage, camels can __________.A. store water in their humpsB. convert fat into foodC. walk easily on sandD. take big steps to avoid sinking答案：C3. How do desert snakes move across the hot sand?A. By lifting their stomachs off the ground.B. By pushing themselves off the ground with their stomach muscles.C. By throwing themselves forwards quickly.D. By spending less time in contact with the sand.答案：A二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(完整版)同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第六版)
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲（第六版）一、指导思想为了客观地测试以同等学力申请硕士学位人员（以下简称同等学力人员）的英语水平，保证学位授予的质量，根据国务院学位委员会办公室关于修订《同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲》的要求以及相关会议的精神，在总结近几年来同等学力人员英语水平统一考试经验的基础上，结合同等学力人员学习英语的特点，开展了第五次修订工作并形成新的考试大纲（第六版）。
本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。
这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。
本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。
二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能（由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。
考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行）。
考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求：（一）词汇掌握约6000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组（见附录一和附录二）。
对6000个词汇中的2800个左右的积极词汇（词汇表中用黑体标出的词）要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。
（二）语法掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。
（三）口语交际能用英语进行日常口语交流。
对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。
能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。
（四）阅读能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。
2010真题答案
2010年同等学力英语真题（A卷）参考答案【口语】1-5 CBABC6-10 DBACB【词汇】11-15 CBDCA16-20 CAADC21-25 CBBDA26-30 BADDB【阅读】31-36 BABCCA37-42 DAABCB43-48 ABDDBD49-54 ADBCDC55-60 ADCBCB【完型】61-65 BDABC66-70 DDABC71-75 BDBDC2010年同等学力英语真题（B卷）参考答案【口语】1-5 DDABA6-10 ACABD【词汇】11-15 CDDAC16-20 DBDBB21-25 CCDAA26-30 CBABA【阅读】31-36 CBBADA37-42 BACCAC43-48 ABADDB49-54 BCDADB55-60 BCADCD【完型】61-65 ACBAD66-70 CCBAD71-75 ACACD2010年同等学力人员中请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷二参考答案Part I Translation (30 minutes, 20 points, 10 for each section)Section A生态系统就是一个动植物群体，这个群体生活在特定区域而且彼此之间以及与它们的环境之间相互影响。
生态系统包括物理的和化学的成分，例如，土壤，水以及供给有机体生活的养分。
这些有机体中既有巨型动物也有小的微生物细菌。
生态系统也可以被看作是特定区域所有有机体的互动；例如，一个物种可能是另外一个物种的食物。
人类也是他们生活和工作的生态系统的一部分。
人类的活动会伤及甚至破坏当地的生态系统，除非诸如房地产或商业发展的土地政策考虑到了保护和维持当地的生态系统。
Section BAs a new trend of economic and social development, globalization has brought opportunities as well as challenges to china. On one hand, china is becoming the centre of the world manufacture industry and is playing increasingly important role in the international stage. On the other hand, we are facing the problem on how to develop the economy and sustain the excellent cultural tradition in the course ofglobalization.Part II WritingThe Value of FailureIn the above story, the writer is really a great man. He paid a lot to finish wring the draft of his masterpiece, however, the draft was destroyed because of other’s carelessness. Facing the painful result, the writer kept his high spirits instead of losing his heart. He was so confident to treat the failure and never gave up, which impressedme most[s1]描述短文内容We should learn from this great writer. It is true that life is full of difficulties and setbacks. What should we do when we are faced with something disappointing? From my perspective, on one hand, we should not get frustrated. On the other hand, weshould try our best to draw lessons from failure. Only in this way will we achieve success in the future.[s2]发表你对短文内容的看法。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位 外国语水平全国统一考试 英语试卷一及
同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一及同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一及参考答案解析IntroductionThe national unified Foreign Language Proficiency Examination in English, commonly known as English Test Paper One, is a crucial component for individuals with an equivalent educational background who are seeking to pursue a master's degree. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis and interpretation of the examination, covering various sections and offering detailed explanations of the answers.Section One: Listening ComprehensionIn the Listening Comprehension section of the English Test Paper One, candidates are required to listen to a series of recordings, including dialogues, speeches, and interviews. The objective is to assess their ability to understand spoken language in different contexts. This section aims to evaluate candidates' listening skills, including their comprehension of main ideas, specific details, and logical relationships.To excel in this section, candidates should practice active listening techniques, such as focusing on keywords, identifying the speaker's tone, and recognizing the overall purpose of the conversation. Additionally, being familiar with different accents and speech patterns will enhance candidates'listening abilities. It is advisable to engage in regular practice exercises and mock tests to develop proficiency in this area.Section Two: Reading ComprehensionThe Reading Comprehension section assesses candidates' ability to understand written English, including academic essays, newspaper articles, and literary texts. This section primarily tests candidates' comprehension of main ideas, vocabulary, and the ability to draw inferences.To perform well in this section, candidates should employ effective reading strategies, such as skimming and scanning to quickly identify the key points and relevant details. Creating a mental framework and making notes while reading can help in grasping the overall structure of the passage. Additionally, expanding one's vocabulary and improving reading speed will greatly contribute to success in this section.Section Three: TranslationThe Translation section evaluates candidates' translation skills from English to Chinese and from Chinese to English. It assesses their understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and idiomatic expressions. In this section, candidates are required to translate passages accurately while maintaining the original meaning and style.To excel in translation, candidates should enhance their understanding of sentence structures, idiomatic expressions, and cultural nuances in both English and Chinese. Regular practice in translating various types of texts, including legal documents, scientific articles, and literary works, is essential for developing proficiency. Utilizing online resources, dictionaries, andseeking feedback from experts can also significantly contribute to improvement.Section Four: WritingThe Writing section evaluates candidates' ability to express thoughts and ideas effectively in written English. This section typically includes tasks such as essay writing, letter writing, or report writing. Candidates are assessed based on their organization of ideas, coherence, grammar accuracy, vocabulary usage, and overall writing proficiency.To excel in this section, candidates should practice writing regularly, focusing on enhancing their grammar and vocabulary. Developing a clear and concise writing style, and structuring the essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, is essential. Utilizing various writing techniques, such as providing examples, comparing and contrasting, and supporting arguments with evidence, can greatly improve the overall quality of the written response.ConclusionThe English Test Paper One is a crucial examination for individuals with equivalent educational backgrounds who aspire to pursue a master's degree.A comprehensive understanding of each section's requirements, along with consistent practice and dedication, is crucial for success. By honing their listening, reading, translation, and writing skills, candidates can increase their chances of achieving a satisfactory result in this examination, thereby opening doors to further academic pursuits and professional growth.。
2010年同等学力英语人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试
2010年同等学力英语人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试2010年同等学力英语人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Part ⅢReading Comprehension (45minutes, 30point)Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneLoneliness has been linked to depression and other health problems. Now, a study says it can also spread. A friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. And a friend of that friend was 25% more likely to do the same.Earlier findings showed that happiness, fatness and the ability to stop smoking can also grow like infections within social groups. The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts.The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression.The new findings involved more than 5,000 people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study. The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness. The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends.For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors. The loneliness spreads as neighbors whowere close friends now spend less time together. The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men.Researchers from the University of Chicago, Harvard and the University of California, San Diego, did the study. The findings appeared last month in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. The study found that having a lonely friend can add about 17 days. But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about 5%, or two and a half days.Lonely people become less and less trusting of others .This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends -and more likely that society will reject them.John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led the study. He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.The aim should be to aggressively create what he calls a “protective barrier” against loneliness. This barrier, he says, can keep the whole network from coming apart.31. Besides loneliness, which of the following can also spread among people?A. FriendshipB. HappinessC. DepressionD. Smoking32. The Framingham Heart Study starting from 1948 ____A. expanded its research topicsB. involved 5,000 patients of depressionC. identified loneliness as one key factor for heart diseaseD. examined the relationship between loneliness and depression33. Which of the following is true about the spread of loneliness?A. It leads to a gradual loss of friendsB. It is a common phenomenon among womenC. it is often found in the neighborhoodD. it ruins the relationships between close friends34. Having a lonely friend, you are more likely to________A. strengthen your friendshipB. develop new friendshipC. increase the sense of lonelinessD. reduce the sense of loneliness35. According to John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago, loneliness can _______A. result in aggressivenessB. cause people to be overprotectiveC. infect social networksD. push people to the verge of poverty36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Loneliness can spreadB. Loneliness is linked to depressionC. Lonely people tend to grow fatD. Lonely people need more friendsPassage TwoCalifornia has a new program called the Digital Textbook Initiative. “Starting this fall with high school math and science. We will be the first state in the nation to provide schools with a state –approved list of digital textbooks.” That was GovernorArnold Schwarzenegger in June, talking about his effort to get schools to use materials available free online. He listed reasons why he thinks digital textbooks make sense.California approves traditional textbooks in six-year cycles. Digital one can offer the latest information. They lighten the load of school bags. They save paper and trees, and make learning more fun and interactive. And above all, he said, they help schools with their finances.The state has had to make severe cuts in school spending because of deep financial problems. More than six million students attend California public schools.Earlier this year, California invited content developers to offer digital math and science materials for high schools. These had to meet at least 90%of the state?s learning requirements. Specially trained teachers examined 16 textbooks and approved ten of them.Six of the ten were published by the CK12 Foundation, a nonprofit group that had been developing digital science and math books for about two years. The foundation paid teachers and other education professionals to write and edit them. The money came from a group financed by the Khosla Family.California cannot require schools to use the digital textbooks. Individual school districts will have to decide for themselves.Susan Martimo, a California Department of Education official, says she does not expect widespread use right away. Her best guess is that some schools with a lot of technology will be the first to use them, but only in addition to their traditional books.School administrators point out that the texts may be free online, but students need a way to access them. Not everyone has a computer or electronic reader. Schools could print outcopies, but that would not help the environment. Also, there is the cost to train teachers to use digital textbooks effectively.37. The Digital Textbook Initiative _______________A. will probably take effect in six yearsB. covers all the high school subjectsC. has been approved by all statesD. is advocated by California state governor38. The main reason for promoting digital textbooks is to ______________A. help save moneyB. benefit the environmentC. provide interesting materialsD. reduce students? heavy burden39. The digital textbooks were approved by _________A. trained teachersB. content developersC. Khosla FamilyD. CK12 Foundation40. What is true of CK12 Foundation?A. It produced 16 digital textbooksB. It paid teachers to write digital textbooksC. It is financed by California state governmentD. It makes money through developing digital textbooks41. According to Susan Martimo, digital textbook_____A. are not likely to have a widespread useB. will soon replace traditional onesC. will first be adopted by well-equipped schoolsD. are certain to be approved by school districts42. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________A. schools are reluctant to print out copiesB. the use of digital textbooks is not really freeC. students need to pay for computersD. training teachers to use the textbooks is not efficientPassage ThreeDoctors in Britain are warning of an obesity time bomb, when children who are already overweight grow up. So, what should we do? Exercise more? Eat less? Or both? The government feels it has to take responsibility for this expanding problem.The cheerful Mr. Pickwick, the hero of the novel by Charles Dickens, is seen in illustrations as someone who is plump (胖乎乎的) ---and happy. In 18th century paintings beauty is equated with rounded bodies and soft curves. But nowadays being overweight is seen as indicating neither a cheerful character nor beauty but an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.So what do y ou do? Diet? Not according to England?s chief medical officer, Sir Liam Donaldson. He says that physical activity is the key for reducing the risks of obesity, cancer and heart disease. And the Health Secretary John Reid even said that being inactive is as serious a risk factor in heart disease as smoking.So, having bought some cross trainers, how much exercise should you do? According to Sir Liam Donaldson, at least 30 minutes of moderate activity five days a week. Is going to the gym the answer? Luckily for those who find treadmills (跑步机) tedious, the Health Development Agency believes that physical activity that fits into people?s lives may be more effective. They suggest taking the stairs rather than the lift, walking up escalators, playing active games with your children, dancing or gardening. And according to a sports psychologist, Professor Biddle, gyms are not making the nation fit, and may even causeharm.There?s new scientific evidence that too much exercise may actually be bad for you. Scientists at the University of Ulster have found that unaccustomed exercise releases dangerous free radicals that can adversely affect normal function in unfit people. The only people who should push their bodies to that level of exercise on a regular basis are trained athletes.So, should we forget about gyms and follow some experts? advice to increase exercise in our daily life? After all, getting off the bus a stop early and walking the rest of the way can?t do any harm! One final thought. How come past generations lacked gym facilities but were leaner and fitter than people today?43. This passage is mainly about ______________A. how to keep fit and avoid fatnessB. increased risks for overweight peopleC. the dangers of exercise in the gymD. the benefit of a balanced diet44. What dose “this expanding problem” (Para 1) refer to?A. The slow growing up of overweight childrenB. The obesity time bomb warned of by doctorsC. To little exercise and too much dietD. Neglect of the health issue by the government45. Why does the author mention Mr. Pickwick in Charles Dickens? novel?A. He was portrayed in an 18th century painting.B. He is the hero of a world famous novel.C. He suffered from heart disease and stroke.D. He is the image of being plump and happy.46. According to Sir Liam Donaldson, what is the best way to avoid obesity?A. Being on dietB. Giving up smokingC. Being as inactive as possibleD. Doing physical activities47. Which of the following is NOT recommended by the Health Development Agency?A. Walking up escalators, dancing or gardening.B. Going to the gym to walk on treadmills.C. Taking the stairs rather than the lift.D. Playing active games with your children.48. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A. too much exercise may actually be bad for healthB. experts? advice cannot be always followed.C. past generations longed for gym facilities we have todayD. moderate daily-life exercise can make us leaner and fitterPassage FourA metaphor is a poetic device that deals with comparison. It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects. With a simple metaphor, one object becomes the other. Love is a rose. Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image, a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image that poets use them more than any other type of figurative language. The reason for this is that poets compose their poetry to express what they are experiencing emotionally at that moment. Consequently, what the poet imagines love to be may or may not be our perception of love. Therefore, the poet?s job is to enable us to experience it, to feel it the same way as the poet does.Let?s analyze this remarkably unsophisticated metaphor concerning love and the rose to see what it offers. Because the poet uses a comparison with a rose, first we must examine thecharacteristics of that flower. A rose is spectacular in its beauty, its petals(花瓣)are nicely soft, and its smell is pleasing. It?s possible to say that a rose is actually a feast to the senses of sight, touch, and smell. The rose?s appearance seems to border on perfection, each petal seemingly symmetrical in form. Isn?t this the way one?s love should be. A loved one should be a delight to one?s senses and seem perfect. However, there is another dimension added to the comparison by using a rose. Roses have thorns. The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky. So can love, the metaphor tells us. When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object of his or her affection, ouch, a thorn can cause great harm! “Be careful,” the metaphor warns: Love is a feast to the senses, but it can overwhelm us, and it can also hurt us and cause acute suffering. This is the poet?s perception of love ---an admonition(劝诫).What is the point? Just this: It took almost 14 sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four words. That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor.49. According to the passage, what is a metaphor?A. A comparison between two different objects with similar features.B. A contrast between two different things to create a vivid image.C. A description of two similar objects in a poetic way.D. A literary device specially employed in poetry writing.50. The main idea of this passage is that ________________A. rose is a good image in poetryB. Love is sweet and pleasingC. metaphor is ambiguousD. metaphor is a great poetic device51. It can be inferred from the passage that a metaphor is ___A. difficult to understandB. rich in meaningC. not precise enoughD. like a flower52. As is meant by the author, thorns of a rose _________A. protect the rose form harmB. symbolize reduced loveC. add a new element to the image of loveD. represent objects of one?s affection53. The meaning of the love-is-a-rose metaphor is that___A. love is a true joyB. true love comes once in a lifetimeC. love does not last longD. love is both good and bad experiences54. According to the passage, poetry is intended to _____A. release angerB. entertain the readersC. express poets? ideasD. reward the sensesPassage FiveSome 23 million additional U.S. residents are expected to become more regular users of the U.S. health care system in the next several years, thanks to the passage of health care reform. Digitizing medical data has been promoted as one way to help the already burdened system manage the surge in patients. But putting people?s health information in databases and online is going to do more than simply reduce redundancies. It is already shifting the every way we seek and receive health care.“The social dynamics of care are changing,” says JohnGomez, vice president of Eclipsys, a medical information technology company. Most patients might not yet be willing to share their latest CT sca n images over Facebook, he notes, but many parents post their babies? ultrasound images, and countless patients nowadays use social networking sites to share information about conditions, treatments and doctors.With greater access to individualized health information------whether that is through a formal electronic medical record, a self-created personal health record or a quick instant-messaging session with a physician-------the traditional roles of doctors and patients are undergoing a rapid transition.“For as long as we?ve known, health care has been …I go to the physician, and they tell me what to do, and I do it,” says Nitu Kashyap, a physician and research fellow at the Yale Center for Medical Informatics. Soon more patients will be arriving at a ho spital or doctor?s office having reviewed their own record, latest test results and recommended articles about their health concerns. And even more individuals will be able to skip that visit altogether, instead sending a text message or e-mail to their care provider or consulting a personal health record or smart-phone application to answer their questions.These changes will be strengthened by the nationwide shift to electronic medical records, which has already begun. Although the majority of U.S. hospit als and doctor?s offices are still struggle to start the changeover, many patients already have electronic medical records-and some even have partial access to them. The My Chart program, in use at Cleveland Clinic, the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas and other facilities, is a Web portal (门户) through which patients can see basic medical information as well as some test results.Medical data is getting a new digital life, and it is jump-starting a “fundamental change in how care is provided,” Gomez says.55. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Future of Your Medical DataB. Challenges Against Doctors and HospitalC. Benefits of the U.S. Healthy Care ReformD. How to Access and Share Your Health Information56. Putting patient information in databases and online____A. enables more Americans to join the health care systemB. contributes to the passage of health care reformC. increases the burden of the U.S. health care systemD. changes how people seek and receive health care57. According to John Gomez, many patients use social networking sites to______A. change their social interactionsB. post their latest CT scan imagesC. share information about their health careD. show their babies? recent pict ures58. Which of the following is NOT changing the traditional roles of doctors and patients?A. A formal electronic medical recordB. An easier access to information onlineC. A self-created personal health recordD. A quick instant-messaging session with a doctor59. According to Nitu Kashyap, more patients in the future will_____A. refuse to follow their doctors? adviceB. be more dependent on their doctorsC. leave out their visit to doctors? offices and hospitalsD. have their health conditions examined through e-mail60. It is stated in the passage that ______________A. nationwide digitalization of medical data will begin soonB. most of U.S. hospitals and doctors are against the shiftC. patients are worried about the security of their health informationD. patients are staring to make use of their electronic medical recordsPart IV Close (15 minutes, 15 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A.B.C.D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest dating phenomenon that is sweeping61the UK---speed dating.Speed dating 62men and woman meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can about possible63in three minutes. It?s proving every64 with Britain?s young people who find that they haven?t got the time to meet that special on e.At a speed dating event you are given three minutes to talk,65 , with a member of the opposite sex. Then a bell is 66 and you move to another person and start chatting again. By the end of the evening you will have spoken with up to twenty men or women!If, by the end of a conversation, you 67the person or would like to see him or her again, you write it68on a card. Then, if the other person also fancies you, the organizers will contact you with their details.But is three minutes long enough to make an impression and69 if you want to see someone again? Research suggests that70can be felt within the first thirty seconds of meeting someone, and that is 71 speed dating is all about, knowing quickly if you are going to like someone.And what about romance? Is it possible to make a good 72 in such a short time? 73 , people say you can?t hurry love. However, Britain will soon have its first marriage from a speed date.So, if you are on a 74 to find Mr. or Miss Right, what have you got to lose? 75 , you still go home on your own. But at best, the person of your dreams could be just three minutes away.61. A. off B. acrossC. overD. through62. A. requires B. inquires C. revolves D. involves63. A. partners B. spouses C. friends D. counterparts64. A. practical B. popular C. favorable D. normal65. A. all in one B. one after one C. one on one D. one and all66. A. knocked B. shaken C. swung D. rung67. A. attract B. enjoy C. chase D. fancy68. A. down B. off C. up D. back69. A. work on B. work out C. work at D. work up70. A. emotion B. sentiment C. chemistry D. attachment71. A. how B. about C. all D. where72. A. conclusion B. refection C. guess D. judgment73. A. In all B. After all C. Of all D. And all74. A. tour B. route C. direction D. Mission75. A. At last B. At first C. At worst D. At endPaper Two(60 minutes)Part I Translation (30 minutes, 20 points, 10 for each section) Section ADirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.An ecosystem is a group of animals and plants living in a specific region and interacting with one another and with their physical environment. Ecosystems include physical and chemical components, such as soils, water, and nutrients that support the organisms living there. These organisms may range form large animals to microscopic bacteria. Ecosystem also can be thought of as the interactions among all organisms in a given area; for instance, one species may serve as food for another. People are part of the ecosystems where they live and work. Human activities can harm or destroy local ecosystems unless actions such as land development for housing or businesses are carefully planned to conserve and sustain the ecology of the area.Section BDirections: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the AN SWER SHEET.全球化作为一种新的经济和社会发展趋势，给中国带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。
河北省人民政府学位委员会办公室文件
（一）全国统一组织的外国语水平考试的主要语种为：英语、俄语、法语、德语和日语。
以同等学力申请硕士学位人员均须参加外国语水平考试，应试语种须与接受其硕士学位申请的学位授予单位相应学科全日制在校研究生培养方案规定的语种相同。
申请外国语专业硕士学位的同等学力人员须参加外国语水平考试。获学士学位时为外国语专业的同等学力人员申请硕士学位参加外国语水平考试的语种，须与相应外国语专业全日制在校硕士研究生培养方案中规定的第二外国语语种相同。
六、各报名点报送省学位办的材料及时间
各报名点单位务于3月30日前向省学位办报送下列材料：
1、考生基本信息数据库和图像信息光盘一式两份；
2、《2010年同等学力人员申请硕士学位全国统一考试资格审查表》；
3、2010年报考情况统计表。
4、考生报名考试费（每人每科100元）。
1、报考者须本人亲笔填写（不得代填、打印或复印）《同等学力人员申请硕士学位全国统一考试考生资格审查表》（以下简称《资格审查表》见附件一，可从教育部学位中心网站下载）一式两份，贴近期同底片二寸免冠照片各1张。
2、有关学位授予单位应对报考者的学士学位证书真伪、获取时间、报考资格、报考语种等按照规定进行审查，并核对《资格审查表》上所贴照片是否与报考者本人相符；审查人在报考者《资格审查表》上签名确认是否同意其报名考试，最后须在报考者照片和审查意见处加盖学位授予单位管理部门公章。《资格审查表》一份由学位授予单位留存备案，另一份交考生现场照相确认信息时使用，报名结束，交省学位办存档备查。
八、其他事宜
1、根据原国家发展计划委员会、财政部《国家计委、财政部关于调整学位与研究生教育评估收费标准等有关问题的通知》（计价格[2000]545号）的有关规定，2010年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平考试和学科综合水平考试按每位考生每科100元收取报名考试费。
2010同等学力申硕英语真题解析
2010同等学力申硕英语真题（二卷）全面解析各位同学大家好！昨天我们结束了非常紧张的2010年同等学力申硕考试，那么我们联合学苑教育给大家把同等学力申硕英语考试二卷部分做一个解析，二卷部分是主观题，也是各位学员最关心的问题，那么写出来完全凭借大家自己的一种自身知识的积累和能力，来获得老师对英语水平的认可，今天我们就二卷部分，也就是我们的翻译部分和作文部分，给大家第一时间做一个我们专业方面的一些建议，让大家回顾一下自己的考试，看大家考试的成果到底怎么样。
我们现在直接看二卷的Part1第一个部分，Translation，和去年的题型没有什么区别，第一个部分SectionA，我们是什么？这个给出一篇中文让大家将它翻译成英文，我们大致拿到题先浏览一遍，首先看到第一个词就是我们的key word，什么key word？ecosystem生态系统，对不对？看到这个词儿我们就知道这篇文章既跟环保，也和一定的科技因素相关的一个内容的一个文章，那么大概有了一个方向之后，我们来仔细的看，之前我们包括我在内，给大家讲课的时候，也强调过看到这个文章无论是难还是简单，大家都不要紧张，首先树立起这个信心是很重要的，用不着担心它是难还是容易，因为它的难度不会超过大家所能理解的范围。
先拿到这个文章，首先做的第一个要求，先把英文给它理顺了，怎么理顺？就是找它的主干，主干是什么？就是主语和谓语，那么先看第一句，第一个句号在什么位置？第一个句号结束在environment，结束在环境的部分，那么先看，无疑第一个关键的单词，生态系统就是它的什么？主语吧！之后出现了is，一个系动词做整个主句的谓语，然后一组动植物，我们看第一句话里面有没有生僻的单词，如果大家ecosystem没有问题的话，后面的单词应该没有什么太多的问题，specific具体的、详细的、特殊的，对不对？region and interacting，关键考大家的interacting，interacting作为一个前缀什么意思？有很多类似组词的组词的方式，international国际间的，就是说两者或者是两者以上的很多之间，互相应该。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统
一考试是一项相对较为复杂和严格的考试，
需要考生在英语能力上达到一定的水平才能
参加考试。
在最新发布的同等学力人员申请
硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲中，考
试内容包括语法、词汇、阅读、写作四个方面，详细内容如下：
一、语法
语法部分考查的是考生的语法知识和运用能力。
具体包括：语法结构、句子成分、时态
语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、虚拟语气、
名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句、倒装句、强调句、反问句等方面的英语语法知识。
二、词汇
词汇部分考查的是考生对英语词汇的掌握能力。
具体包括：常用单词、常用词组、常用
搭配等方面的英语词汇知识。
三、阅读
阅读部分考查的是考生的阅读能力和理解能力。
具体包括：长篇阅读理解、短篇阅读理解、词汇语义、篇章结构等方面的英语阅读
理解能力。
四、写作
写作部分考查的是考生的写作能力和语言表
达能力。
具体包括：书信写作、议论文写作、话题作文写作等方面的英语写作能力。
通过熟练掌握以上4个部分的考试内容，结合真题的训练，考生可以有机会提高自己的英语水平和能力，并且参加同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试，从而实现自己的英语学习和职业发展目标。
2010年同等学力英语真题解析
2010年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题Paper One 试卷一PartⅠDialogue Communication(略）PartⅡVocabularySection A11. 【答案】C【解析】本题的四个选项都是动词。
C项的意思是“超越，胜过”，与“surpass (超越，胜过)”的意思相吻合。
A项“改善”、B项“在……之前”和D项“征税，强加”都与题干中的词义不符。
【译文】虽然我们这代人在知识方面超过以往任何时代，但在智慧上却没有什么突破，这一观点为大多数人所接受。
12. 【答案】D【解析】本题的四个选项都是形容词。
D项的意思是“麻烦的”，与“disturbing (烦扰的)”意思相吻合。
A项“讨厌的，无礼的”、B项“郁闷的”和C项“无聊的”都与题干中的词义不符。
如今，许多学生在选择学校和职业时，会有一种意愿干扰他们的选择，那就是：能否有好的收入潜质。
13. 【答案】D【解析】本题的四个选项都是副词。
D项的意思是“故意地”，与“purposefully (有目的地，蓄意地)”意思相吻合。
A项“拼命地，失望地”、B项“明确地”和C项“决然地果断地”都与题干中的词义不符。
【译文】贝蒂很生气，因为她觉得在聚会上她的朋友们有意冷落她。
14. 【答案】A【解析】本题的四个选项都是动词短语。
A项的意思是“开始工作”，与“get down to business (着手干正事)”意思相吻合。
B项“成交；达成协议；做个交易”、C项“达成协议”和D项“改变计划”都与题干中的词义不符。
【译文】已经玩得差不多了，我们开始进入正题吧。
15. 【答案】C【解析】本题的四个选项都是动词。
C项的意思是“使变成”，与“convert (使转变)”的意思相吻合。
A项“改变”、B项“发展，发扬”和D项“更改”都与题干中的词义不符。
【译文】我们的身体怎么可能将昨天的午餐转化为今天的肌肉呢。
16.【答案】D【解析】本题的四个选项都是动词。
历年同等学力人员申请硕士学位 学科综合水平全国统一考试
历年同等学力人员申请硕士学位学科综合水平全国统一考试-心理学试卷 2010年一、单项选择题每小题1分共20分 1.在韦伯定律中韦伯分数越小表示__________。
A.绝对感受性越好B.绝对感受性越差C.差别感受性越好D.差别感觉性越差 2.大脑中负责言语接收如分辨语音、理解语义的是_____________。
A.角回B.中央前回C.布洛卡区D.威尔尼克区 3.长时记忆的主要编码方式是________________。
A.语义编码B.声音编码C.视觉编码D.形象编码 4.由光波的波长决定的颜色特征是_______________。
A.亮度B.明度C.色调D.饱和度 5.世界上第一个智力量表是_______________。
A.比纳—西蒙量表 B.斯坦福—比纳量表C.韦氏智力量表 D.瑞文标准推理测验 6.以下测验中属于投射测验的是_______________。
A.16种人格因素测验16PFB.主题统觉测验TAT C.艾森克人格问卷EPQD.爱德华个性偏好量表EPPS 7.以时间取样为误差变异来源的信度类型是_____________。
A.分半信度B.同质性信度C.重测信度D.评分者信度 8.下面四种策略中不属于元认知策略的是________________。
A.计划策略B.监控策略C.调节策略D.复述策略 9.程序性知识的表征方式是_________________。
A.命题B.图式C.产生式系统D.命题网络 10.反映研究结果的代表性和适用性的效度类型是_______。
A.内部效度B.外部效度C.构思效度D.统计结论效度 11.测得某大学生和专业篮球运动员组被试的体重和身高已知体重与身高存在高相关若要比较两组被试体重的差异最合适的统计方法是____________。
A.t检验B.Z检验C.方差分析D.协方差分析 12.将一组数据按数值大小排序位于序列中间的是____________。
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题和答案
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDnecclious:Read thc following text．Choose the bcsl word(s> for each numbcred blank．and mark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points>In 1924 American' National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawhtore Plant nearChicago It hoped they would learn how stop-floor Egnting __1__ workors productivity Instead，the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the“Hawhthomeeffec t”the extremely inflentlcel ldea the veey__3__to bemg expenmented upon changed subjects’behavior The idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the plato．Accordmg to __5__of the cxpetmems．their．houriy output rose when hghtmg WaSincreased．but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6__what was done in the expenment. __7__sometmg was changed．produchnty rose A(n> __8__ that theywere bemg experimented upon seemed to be __9__t0 alterworkers' bchamor __10__ uselfAfter several decades，the salile data were __11__to econometric the analysis Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store j2一the descnpuons on record，nosystematic __13__was foundthat lcvcls of produchxnty wererelated to changes in lightingIt turns out that peculiar way of conducting the c~enments may be have let to __14__interpretation of what happed．__15__，tighring was always changed ona Sunday When work started again on Monday, output __16__ rose compared with the previous Saturday and __17__ to rise for the next couple of days __18__ , ，a comparison with data for weeks whenthere was no expenmentation showed that output always went up On Monday, workers __19__to be duigent for the first fewdays of the week in any case，before __21__a plateau and then slackening off Th is suggests that the alleged” Hawthorne effect“is hard to ptn down1.[A] affected [B]achieved [C]exlracted [D]restored2[A]at [B]up [C]with [D]Off3[A]Wuth [B]sight [C]act [D]proof4．[A]conVoversial [B]perplexing [c]mischieous [D]ambiguous5．[A]reqtttrents [B]cxplanalions [C]accounts [D]assements6[A]conclude [B]matter [C]indicate [D]work7[A]as faras [B]for fearthat [C]in casethat [D]so long as8．[A]awarerress [B]expectation [C]sentiment [D]illusion9．[A]suitale [B]excessive [C]enough [D]abundant10．[A]about [B]for [C]on [D]by11[A]compared [B]shown [C]subjected [D]conveyed12.[A]contrary to [B]consistent with [C]parallel with [D]pealliar to13.[A]evidence [B]guidance [C]implication [D]source14.[A]disputable [B]enlightening [C]retiable [D]wasleadmg15.[A]In contast [B]For example [C]In consequence [D]As usual16．[A]duly [B]accidentally [C]unpredictably [D]suddenly17．[A]failed [B]ceased [C]started [D]continued20.[A]breaking [B]chrnbing [C]surpassmg [D]hitingSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts．Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]．Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1．(40 points>Text 2Over the past decade,thousands of patents have seen granled for what are called business methods．Amazon com received one for its“one-click”online paymentsystern Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy．One invenlor patented a tochnique for lying a boxNow the nation’s top patent c ourt appears completely ready to scale hack on business-method patents, which have been controversial e,ver since they were firstauthorized 10 years ago In a movethat has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S court of Appeals for the federal ctrcuit sald it would usea particular case tOconduct a broad review of business-method patents. Inre Bijskl, as the case is known, is“a very big deal”, says Dermis'D Crouch of the University of MissounSchool of law．It “has the potential to elinate an entire class of patmts”Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive pinhts to specific types of online transactions. Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch. In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite tha fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluste is wether it should “reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme. Count that has nurrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many pate nts were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are “reaction to the anti_patent trend at the supreme court” says Harole C wegner, a partend attorney and professor at aeorge WashingtonUniversityLawSchool.26. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of[A] their limited value to business[B] their connection with asset allocation[C] the possible restriction on their granting[D] the controversy over authorization27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[A] Its rulling complies with the court decisions[B] It involves a very big business transaction[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28. The word “about-face”(Line 1, Paro 3>most probably means[A] loss of good will[B]increase of hostility[C]change of attitude[D] change of auiuled29．We learn from the last two pamgraphs that business-meihod Pateats[A] are immune to legal challenges[B] are of ten unnecessarily issued[C] lower the esteem for pateat holders[D] increase the incidence of risks30．Which of the following would bethe subject ofthe text?[A]A looming threat to bvamess-melhcd patents[B]Protection for business-method patent holders[C]A legal case regarding business-methodpatents[D] A prevailing tread against business-method patentsText 3In his book The Tipping Poinl Malcohn aladuell aloues that social epidemics are dliven in largepart by the acting of a tiny minority of specialindividuals,often calledin flu entials who are unusuall informed, persuasive, or we connect The idea is intuit ively compelling but it doesn't explain howideas actually spread.The supposed importance of inftuentials derives from a plansible sounding but largely untested theory untested thelry called the "tow-step flow of communication" Informationllows from the mediato the inftuentials and from then to ereryone else. Marke ters have embraced the two-step flow became it suggests that if they can just find andinfluence the in fluent ials, those select people will do most of the work for them Thetheory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of people waswearing promoting or developing whaterver it is before anyone else paid attention Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain specialpeople call drivetrendsIn their recent work howeyer some researchers have come up with the finding that in fluentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is genetally supposed Infact they don’t seem to be required of allThe researchers' argument stems from a simple obserrating about social influence with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey-whose outsize presence is primanrilly a function of media not interpersonal influence-enen the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others Yet it is precisely these non-celebring influentials who according to the two-step-flow theoryare supposed to drive social enidemics by influcenciny their friends and colleagues directly .For a social epidemic to occur however each person so sffected must then influcence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs and so on and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant for example from the initial influential prove resistant, for example the casecade of change won't propagate very far or affect many people.Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence the researchers studied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating of populatio ns manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s abilify to influence others and their tendence to be31. By citing the book The Tipping Point the author intends to[A] analyze the consequences of social epid emics[B] discuss influentials’ funcition in spreading ideas[C] exemplify people’s intuitive response to social epidemics[D] describe the essential characteristics of influentials32. The author suggests that the “two-step-flow theory”[A] serves as a solution to marketing problems[B] has helped explain certain prevalent trends[C] has won support from influentials[D] requires solid evidence for its validity33. what the researchers have observed recenty shows that[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C] influentials have more channels to reach the public{D}most celebritiea enjoy wide media attention34.the underlined phrase “these people”in paragraph 4 refers to the ones who{A}stay outside the network of social influence{B}have little contact with the source of influence{C}are influenced and then influence others{D} are influenced by the initial influential34.what is the essential slement in the dynamics of social influence?{A}The eageiness to be accepted{B}The impulse to influence others{C}The resdiness to be influenced{D}The inclination to rely on othersText 4Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public .Behind eht scenes,they have been taking aim at someone else the accounting standard-setters.Their rules,moan the banks,have forced them to report enormous losses,and it’s just not fair.These rules say they must value some assets at the price atheird party would pay,not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.Unfortunately,banks’lobbying now seems to be working.The details may be unknowable,but the independence of standard-setters,essential to the proper functioning of capital marksts,is being compromised.And,unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers,reviving the banking system will be difficult.After a bruising encounter with Xongress.America;s Financial Accounting Standards Board(FASB>rushed through rule changse.These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long0term assets in their income statement.Bob Herz,the FASB’s chairman,cried out against ehose who ”question our motives.”Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls”the use of judgment by management.”European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board(IASB>do likewise.The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning,but the pressure to fold when it comletes itreconstruction of rules later this year is strong Charlie McCreevy,a European commissioner,warned the IASB that is did”not live in a political vacuum”but”in the real word” and the Europe could yet develop different rules.It was banks that were on the wrong planet,with accouts htat wastly overvalued assets.today they argue htat market prices overstate loeees,because hteyLargerly reflect the temporary illiquldity of markets,not the likely entent of bad debts.The truth will not be known for years.But bank’s shares trade below their book value,suggeting that investors are akeptical.And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses,yet are relucaant to buy all those supposed bargains.To get the sysytem working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with.America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that,cleaning up rules on stock options ang pensions,for example,against hostility interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.36. Bankers complained that they were forced to[A]follow anfavorable asset evaluation rules[B]collect payments from third parties[C]cooperate with the price managers[D]reevaluate some of their assets37.According to the author,the rule changes of the FASB may result in[A]the dimingishing role of management[B] the revival of the banking syestem[C]the bank’s long-term asset lossers[D]the weakening og its indepentdence38. According to Paragarph 4,McCreevy objects to the IASB’s attempt to[A] keep away from political influences[B] evade the pressure from their peers[C] act on their own in ruli-setting[D]take gradual measures in reform39、The author thinks the banks were“on the wrong planet”in that they[A]mis interpreted market price indicators[B]exaggerated the real value of their assets[C]neglected the likely existence of bad debts[D]denied booking losses in their sale of assets40、The author’s attitude towards standard-setters is one of[A]satisfaction[B]skepticism[C]objectiveness[D]sympathyPart BDirections:For Questions 41-45,choose the most suitable paragraphs from the first A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to from a coherent text Paragraph E has been correctly placed. There is one paragraph which dose not fit in with the text. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points>[A]The first and more important is the consumer’s growing preference for eating out; the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year Europe compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent. Meanwhile as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.[B]Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill,lesving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow.Most leading retailers have alteady tried e-commerce,with limit success,and expansion abroad.But almost all have ignored the big.profitable opportunity in their own backyard the wholesale food and drink trade,whoch appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.[C]Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drinkmarket?Definitely not.The functioning of the market is basrd on flexibleTrends dominated by potential buyers.In other words it is up to the buyer tather than the seller to decide what to buy.At any rate this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers regardless of how long the current consumer pattem will take hold.[D] All in all,this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits there by.At least,that is how it looks as a whole.Closer inspection reveals import differences among the biggest national markets,especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures,as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories.Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which particular abilities might unseat smaller but enerenched competitors.New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.[E] Despite variations in detail,wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined—France,Germany,Italy,and Spain—are made out of same building blocks.Demand comes mainly from two sources:independent morn-and-pop grocery stores which,unlike large retail chains,are two small to buy straight from producers,and food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures,but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca”:hotels,restaurants,and cafes.Overall, Europe’s retail wholesale market, but the figures,when added together,mask two opposing trends.[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often;and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to considerate.[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retails and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers from trying their hand,for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written carfully on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10Points>One basic weakness in a comservation system based wholly one economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value Yet these ereatures are members of the biotic community and ,if its stability depends on its inteynity,they are entitled to continuanceWhen one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and if we happen to love it.We incert excuses to give it economic importance At the beginning pf century songbiras were supppsed to be disappearing.(46>Scinentists jumped to the resure with some distimctly shaky evidence to the effect the insecets would est us up of brids failed to control them the ecideuce had to be conbmic in order to be walid.It is pamful to read these round about accounts today.We have no land ehtic yet.(47>but we have at least drawn near the point pf admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinisic right reardless of the presence pf absence of economic adcantage to us.A panallel situation exists in respect of predatory mamals and fish-eating birds(48>Time was when biologosts somewhat over worded evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak or that they prey only on “worthless species”.Some species pf tree have been read out of the party by economici –minded fpresters they grow too slowty or have a sale vate to pay as imeber crops (49>In europe,where forestry is ecologically more advanced ,the ncommercial tree species are recognized ad members of native forest community,to be preserved as such,within reason.To sum up;a system of conservation based solely on econominc self-interest is hopelesstly lopsided(50>It tends to ignore,and thus eventually to eliminate,many elements in the land community that lack commercial value,but that are essential to its healthy functioning.Without the uneconomic pats.Section III WritingPart A51.Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an intemational conference on globalization,you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end ofthe e"postgraduate association" instead.Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following deawing.In your essay,you should1> describe the drawing briefly,2> ecplain its intended meaning,and then3> give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET2.(20 points>Section I Use of English1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6． B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．DSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A21.B 22.A 23.C 24. A 25. B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29. B 30. D31.B 32.D 33.A 34. C 35.C 36.A 7.A 38.C 39.C 40. DPart B41. B 42. F 43. D 44. G 45. APart C Translation46.科学家们赶紧拿出某些明显站不住脚地证据前来救驾，大致说地是如果鸟儿不能控制害虫地话，害虫就会把我们吃掉.47.但是我们至少已经几乎承认了这样一种观点：那就是鸟儿地生存是它们地固有权利，不管它对我们是否有经济利益.48.曾几何时，生物学家总是重述以下地这条证据：这些生物是为了维持食物链地正常运行去捕食弱小地生物或“没有价值地物种”.49.在生态林业较为先进地欧洲，没有成为商业化对象地树种被视为原始森林群落地成员适当地加以保护.50.他容易忽视并最终消灭很多缺乏商业价值地物种，然而这些物种对于整个生物群落地健康运行是至关重要地.Section III Writing51．小作文以研究生会地名义写一封通知，通知地内容是为全球一体化地国际会议招募志愿者，这个通知必须包括申请者地基本职位要求及你认为相关地其他信息.写100个字左右，不要在通知末尾写你自己地名字，用“Postgraduates'Association”代替.参考范文一：NoticeVolunteers for the International Conference of Global Integration are wanted. Anyone who is in good command of English and experienced in cross-cultural communication are expected to take part in this activity. The major task for this position are as follows: to begin with, to propaganda the theme of globalization to people all over the world; in addition, to provide E-C interpretation service to those representatives of the international conference, aiming at facilitating the process of the meeting; at last, you should be strictly available according to the time schedule of the conference. Those who are interested in this post are cordially welcome!参考范文二：NoticeTwenty volunteers for the International Conference of Global Integration are wanted among the students in our school. The positions recruited include receptionist, conference guider, transportation guider and English interpreter. The volunteers are requested to speak fluent English and are expected to be active, open-minded and conscientious. The Conference falls on September 23 at China Institute of International Studies, and all the volunteers will be trained for 5 days before the conference and provided with free transportation and meal. For those who are interested in taking part in the activity, please send your resume to the email address: postgraduates@ before September 1.参考范文三：AnnouncementPostgraduates' Association is recently looking for Volunteers for the International Conference of Global Integration. Applicants should be currently studying at the university, and should preferably have the experience of being a part-time volunteer in several international events.The successful applicant will be expected to propaganda the theme of globalization in the city and on campus. The position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the end of August. Fair pay for the position is available and will be based on your experience.If you are interested, please send your resume to the following email: postgraduates@ before September 1st.52．大作文根据下图写一篇160~200个单词地文章1. 解释它要表达地意思2. 简单描述这幅图3. 给出你地评论注：火锅里地文字有：佛、功夫、解构、礼、毕昇、儒、后现代、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦、道、仁、天鹅湖、启蒙、京剧等参考范文：The enlightening picture portrays that a hot pot, with numerous ingredients in it, includes such domestic and alien cultures as literature, moral values and performing arts. It seems that the hot pot tastes very delicious because of the rich nutrition of the multi-cultures.Obviously, the picture characterizes the status quo of Chinese society in which Chinese and Western culture conflict with each other but also merge into a unique form to a certain degree. Since China has opened its door widely to the outside world, many people from different countries have been deeply fascinated by Chinese culture. They will accept and love the Chinese culture as a whole. In addition, Chinese culture should be well shared with foreign people, who have shown their enthusiasm towards China. Meanwhile, the Chinese people are also exposed to foreign cultures when more foreign people come to this oriental country. In this way people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire better understanding of each other and live peacefully in this world.In my opinion, the culture of any nation is a kind of precious heritage, and belongs to the whole mankind. With economic globalization, the blending of different cultures has become inevitable trend of the time. No country is an isolated island, be it China or the western world. The clearer we grasp the current situation, the more it would be beneficial to the global villagers.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.。
同等学力人员外国语水平全国统一考试合格证书
同等学力人员外国语水平全国统一考试合格证书是衡量申请同等学力人员是否达到同等专业水平的标准之一，也是申请硕士学位的必要条件之一。
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这些条件可以在相关网站上查询。
其次，申请者在参加完同等学力人员外国语水平全国统一考试后，需要等待成绩公布。
一般来说，成绩会在考试后的一段时间内公布，申请者可以通过官方网站或相关渠道查询成绩。
如果申请者通过了考试，就可以申请领取合格证书。
申请者需要准备好相关材料，如身份证、考试准考证等，前往当地学位办或指定机构提交申请。
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总之，获得同等学力人员外国语水平全国统一考试合格证书是申请硕士学位的重要条件之一。
申请者需要了解相关政策和要求，参加考试并取得合格成绩，然后按照相关程序申请领取合格证书。
证书的颁发机构是国务院学位办，证书由教育部统一印制和颁发，是终身有效的。
在取得证书后，该证书可用于申请硕士学位时加权考核、同等学力人员学术论文发表、攻读硕士专业学位研究生入学等场景。
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