英语1(基础模块)第2版 unit 2 知识点及练习

英语1（基础模块）知识点及练习

Unit Two I can do it !

一、词汇

(一) speak, say, tell, talk几个词的区别

1.speak （1）后面直接跟语言名词，例如：speak Chinese/ English

（2）表示说话的能力。e.g. The baby can‟t speak.

(3)speak可用于打电话时句型May I speak to sb. 请找xx 接电话好吗？

e.g. ——Hello! This is Tom. May I speak to Mary? 请找玛丽接电话好吗？

——Speaking .我就是，请讲。

2.tell, 告诉, 讲，分辨

(1)告诉。常有以下四个短语：

告诉某人某事tell sb. sth . 给某人讲… 用tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.

e.g. 1.Can you tell me your phone number?

2.Can you tell me the way to the post office?

告诉某人要做某事tell sb. to do sth.

告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth

告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.

(2 )讲。后接故事、笑话、谎言。

e.g. 1.Jack likes telling stories. 2.He often tells us interesting stories.

3，She often tell lies .

(3 ) 分辨Can you tell the differences between the two books.

3.say 说

(1)后面接具体内容，有引号，想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用say

(2) 你会用某种语言说某物吗？Can you say sth in English? / in Chinese?

(3)对某人说：say to sb sth

My father often says to me “Be careful when crossing roads（过马路时）4.talk 动词：谈；名词：报告，讲座

（1）谈论…，有词组talk about e.g. They are talking about the weather.

(2)谈话交谈。talk to sb.= talk with sb.表示和某人说话，和某人谈话

e.g. 1. Who is your mother talking to /with?2.She is talking to/ with my aunt.

talk on the phone 表示在电话里谈

talk with sb face to face 译为和某人面对面谈话。即和某人面谈。

Give a talk to us 给我们作报告

1，Sorry, but I can‟t hear what you said just now?

Could you _________ it again more slowly, please?

2，The monitor asked the classmates to stop ____________ because he had something important to ___________ them.

3. The students are about the film in the room.

4. Please clearly.

5. Two men are in front of the house.

6. They can a little English.

8. Can you me what time it is? 9. Mary , “What a nice idea!”

1. He‟s going to borrow books from the library.

2. This cup has milk in it .Please give me more.

3. I have friends in Beijing.

4. He knows only English.

5. I got a letter from my friend ___ __ days ago .

6. The text is difficult for you, there are new words in it.

7. I have only friends, but they are all good friends.

8. This question is difficult, ___ ___ student can answer it.

9. Though this question is difficult, ____ __ students can answer it.

10. Don‟t worry, there is _______ time before the train leaves.

11. Don‟t worry, you still have time.

12. Hurry up, there is ___ ___ time left.

(三) 表示…人、语言‟ Chinese , English, French

1，Chinese n. 中文，汉语（不可数名词）；中国人（可数，单复同形）

I am Chinese . We are Chinese.