第11讲 短文改错形容词副词
高考英语短文改错之形容词副词
高考英语短文改错之形容词副词设错点1形容词、副词之间的误用，同根形容词与名词的误用(1)利用词类用法确定用词①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。
③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，用名词。
(2)在改正过程中尤其注意改正词的拼写，如某个形容词变副词时，是去掉最后一个字母再加－ly或直接加－ly等。
1．To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.答案与解析surprising→surprise此处是固定搭配“to one's surprise”意为“使某人惊讶的是……”，故将surprising改为surprise。
2．First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.答案与解析coolly→cool句中的“looked(看起来)”为系动词，系动词后应用形容词作表语。
故coolly改为cool。
3．What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.答案与解析ordinarily→ordinary在句中修饰名词cafe，应用形容词做定语，故副词ordinarily改为ordinary。
4．immediate, I raised my hand.答案与解析Immediate→Immediately在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词。
牢记：一般的形容词如complete、_sincere、_immediate等变副词时，在词尾直接加ly。
5．I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.答案与解析difference→different句意：我喜欢研究各种汽车和飞机、弹奏流行音乐，收集最新唱片。
短文改错之形容词 副词
考点三 栏目索引
例1 (2019课标全国Ⅱ)First, I wanted to be a fireman,
whose uniform looked so coolly.
高考导航
答案 coolly→cool
考点三 栏目索引
说明:有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，
可单独作谓语，
He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词，后跟
栏目索引
1. n+ly :
注意：
考点三 栏目索引
friendly; motherly; lovely, timely, yearly, monthly, motherly ,
brotherly等词是形容词而非副词. 2.既可以作形容词,又可以作副词
高考导航
early, late, hard,much, fast, high, wide, deep，close, direct, loud
系动词
考点三 栏目索引
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表
结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
常考系动词口诀： 54321
高考导航
5感官：look, (seem, appear), taste, smell, feel ,sound
4变化：become, grow, turn, get , (fall, go, come, run)
②当as...as结构中有名词时,可用以下结构:
as+形容词原级+a(n)+单数名词+as...
as+many+可数名词复数+as...
as+much+不可数名词+as...
高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词与副词电子版本
高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳（1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）k.s.5.u.c.o.m（4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷）（8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷）（9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I,m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（11）First，let me tell you something more about myself. （去掉more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题）（全国卷）（12）I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interesting in football. （interesting 改为interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”）（全国卷）（13）Also，the sport teaches us the important of obedience. （important 改为importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语）（全国卷）（14）Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语）（全国卷）（15）I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. （what 改为how，how 在此表示方式）（北京春季卷）（16）After learning the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practically to me. （practically 改为practical，此处用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）（17）Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. （去掉often，因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复）（全国卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（18）What things are in other homes，I wonder. （What 改为How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”）（全国卷）（19）For instance，one night he played strong and loudly music till four o,clock in the morning. （loudly 改为loud，与strong 并列作定语，修饰music）（北京春季卷）（20）But he is difference now. （difference改为different，即用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）（21）The time passes quickly. Evening came down. （去掉down，要表示“夜幕来临”，直接说Evening came 即可）（全国卷）（22）…although radios can be very noise. （noise 改为noisy，即用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）（23）…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don,t real need. （real 改为really，修饰动词要用副词）（北京春季卷）（24）But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn,t play basketball any more. （then 改为now，just now 为习语，意为“刚才”）（安徽春季卷）（25）But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn,t play basketball once more. （once 改为any，not … any more为习语，意为“不再”）（安徽春季卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（26）I would describe myself as shy and quietly. （quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy）（全国卷）（27）Finding information on the Net is easily. （easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词）（年广西卷）（28）Yes， a concert can be very excited. （excited改为exciting，表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting；表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited）（四川卷）（30）Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. （interested 改为interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“对…感兴趣”时，用interested）（浙江卷）（31）She called 119 immediate. （immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词）（福建卷）（32）However，we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. （helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词）（年天津卷）三、模拟单句演练（1）I,ll try to be more carefully next time. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）The more money you make，the most you spend.（6）He found someone was following her，so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact，we finished the work without any difficult.（9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！（10）The fish tastes well；why not have a try？（11）Last week was very rain. I didn,t go out the whole week.（12）The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.（13）I promise to return back before 10.（14）The book contains much use information. It,s well worth reading.（15）This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.（16）The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（17）Oh，it,s simply won derfully to see you here！w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（18）She is in more health now than she was last year.「参考答案」（1）carefully 改为careful，用形容词作表语。
(完整版)高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以a开头的表语形容词：afraid，asleep, awake，alone 等如果做定语要后置。
（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face.你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，它们通常修饰事物。
如：exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状态。
She looked tired.5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
副词的用法：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
（二）副词的种类:1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，使役动词之前2、地点副词：here，there，abroad, everywhere…4、程度副词和强调副词：very, so, badly, seriously, much…5. 疑问副词和连接副词1）疑问副词：how, when, where等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：…2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：6. 方向副词：in，inside，forward, backward, out…（二）比较级和最高级的用法1．表示两者之间的比较用比较级，一般和than连用。
高考英语短文改错题型解析：形容词与副词
高考英语短文改错题型解析：形容词与副词
短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如
in，down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
真题单句归纳：
(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为
frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕) (全国卷)
(2) I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语)(全国卷)
(3) Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为
Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语) (全国卷)
(4)I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (quietly
改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy) (全国卷)
(5) She called 119 immediate. (immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词)。
短文改错形容词副词解析及练习.docx
`短文改错专题（一）形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的语法作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
视觉成像以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（ 1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（ afraid、alike、 alone、asleep、 awake、alive 等）作定语，定语后置。
如 a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如 well、 faint、ill 只作表语。
sick 既可作表语又可作定语， ill 如作定语意为“bad。
”（ 3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词 one、 no、any、 some和 every 构成的复合词如anything、something 等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4） else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5） enough、修饰名词前置， enough 修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
(6)形容词变副词：①规则②例外：不规则变化（ 9 个）good many such fast prettyearly enough no right（ 7）特殊形容词副词①下列单词以 -ly 结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively 、lonely 、lovely 、deadly、friendly 、 ugly、silly 、likely 、brotherly、timely 等。
②表愿意（无 -ly ）和引申意 (有-ly) 的副词：deep 深wide 宽广high 高low 位置低deeply 深入地widely 广泛地highly 高度地lowly 地位卑微③有无 -ly 意大不相同的副：dead 完全， be dead asleepdeadly 非常 be deadly tiredpretty 相当 be pretty certain that⋯prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressedclose 近 Don’ t sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely!late 晚、 arrive late, come latelately 最近 I haven ’ t seen him lately(recently).hardhardly3、形容和副的比等（1）原的构成和用法。
高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词与副词
高考英语短文改错考点分析形容词与副词一、考点律剖析短文改形容与副的考主要波及形容和副比等的用（特别是在自己已经是比的前加more）、形容与副的混用（如修用形容或修名用副）等，此外，用作表用形容的却用了名、短副（如in，down等）的加与漏用、波及形容搭配的as⋯as 构、 how 与 what的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真句（ 1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.（frightening改frightened，因它表示某人感觉惧怕，而不是令人惧怕）（ 2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it.（realy改really或 real，若改really，修 tall；若改real，修building）（ 4） As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longermore修than people in the past.（去掉more ，因 longer自己已经是比，不可以再受）（6） People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long aspeople who lived a few hundred years ago. （ so long as 改 as long as，其意“与⋯⋯一”）（全国卷）（ 7） In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（ many 以前加 as ，因as⋯⋯ as构不完好）（全国卷）（ 8） I told Mother ，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.（that改what）（全国卷）（ 9） I never knew adown a river could be so much exciting.（去掉much ，ride因much不可以用来修形容的原，只管它可用来修比和最高）（全国卷）（ 10）I ‘m sure we ’ll have a wonderfully time together.（wonderfully改wonderful，因它是放在名前作定）（全国卷）（ 11） First， let me tell you something more about myself.（去掉more ，因从上下文看，是第一次方写信，不存在“更多状况”的）（全国卷）（ 12） I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time ，but now I am interestingin football.（interesting改 interested，be interested in意“ ⋯⋯感趣”）（全国卷）（ 13）Also， the sport teaches us the important of obedience.（ important改importance， teach后可接名或代作，但不接形容作）（全国卷）（ 14）Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.（Unfortunate改Unfortunately，所以要求用副作状）（全国卷）（ 15） I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.（ what 改 how ， how 在此表示方式）（北京春天卷）（ 16） After learning the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practically to me. （ practically改 practical，此用形容作表）（北京春天卷）（ 17） Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.（去掉often，因句中的whenever与 often意重复）（全国卷）（ 18）What things are in other homes，I wonder.（ What改How，句意“不知其余家庭的状况是怎的”）（全国卷）（19） For instance ， one night he played strong and loudly music till fouro‘clock in the morning. （ loudly改loud，与strong并列作定，修music）（北京春天卷）（ 20） But he is difference now.（difference改different，即用形容作表）（北京春天卷）（ 21） The time passes quickly. Evening came down.（去掉down，要表示“夜幕来”，直接Evening came即可）（全国卷）（ 22）⋯although radios can be very noise.（noise改noisy，即用形容作表）（北京春天卷）（ 23）⋯all planned and writte n by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need.（real改 really，修要用副）（北京春天卷）（ 24）But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more.（ then改now， just now，意“ 才”）（安徽春天卷）（ 25）But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more.（ once改any ，not⋯ any more ，意“不再”）（安徽春天卷）（26）I would describe myself as shy and quietly.（quietly改quiet， and 接并列成分quite和 shy ）（全国卷）（ 27）Finding information on the Net is easily.（ easily改easy ，作表要用形容）（年广西卷）（ 28）Yes ， a concert can be very excited.（excited改exciting，表示某事物是“令人的”用exciting；表示某人“感觉”才用excited）（四川卷）（30） Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby whichis both interested and fun.（ interested改interesting，指某事物是“令人风趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“ ⋯感趣” ，用interested）（浙江卷）（ 31） She called119 immediate.（ immediate改immediately，用作状，要用副）（福建卷）（ 32）However ，we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.（ helplessly改helpless，在系felt后作表，要用形容）（年天津卷）三、模句演（ 1） I ‘ll try to be more carefully next time.（ 2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3） There are few boys than girls in our class.（4） He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（ 5）The more money you make， the most you spend.（ 6）He found someone was following her， so she felt frightening.（7） It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8） In fact ， we finished the work without any difficult.（ 9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！（ 10）The fish tastes well； why not have a try？（ 11）Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.（12） The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.（13） I promise to return back before 10.（ 14） The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.（15） This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.（16） The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（ 17） Oh ， it ‘s simply wonderfully to see you here ！（ 18） She is in more health now than she was last year.「参照答案」（1） carefully改careful，用形容作表。
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析- 形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in ，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以 a 开头的表语形容词：afraid ，asleep, awake alone 等如果做定语要后置。
（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring . 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，它们通常修饰事物。
女口：exciting, encouraging …4. - ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状She looked tired5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
副词的用法：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如：not （不），here （这里），now （现在）。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
短文改错形容词副词解析及练习上课讲义
短文改错专题（一）形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的语法作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
视觉成像以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、修饰名词前置，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
(6)形容词变副词：①规则②例外：不规则变化（9个）good many such fast prettyearly enough no right（7）特殊形容词副词①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。
②表愿意（无-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词：深wide宽广high高low位置低深入地widely广泛地highly高度地lowly地位卑微③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对be dead asleepdeadly非常be deadly tiredpretty相当be pretty certain that…prettily漂亮地be prettily dressedclose近Don’t sit close.closely密切地Watch closely!late晚、迟arrive late, come latelately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently).hardhardly3、形容词和副词的比较等级（1）原级的构成和用法。
(完整版)高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点.docx
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英短文改考点解析-形容与副一、考点律分析短文改形容与副的考主要涉及形容和副比等的用（尤其是在本身已是比的前加more）、形容与副的混用（如修用形容或修名用副）等，另外，用作表用形容的却用了名、短副（如in， down 等）的加与漏用、涉及形容搭配的as⋯as构、 how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容的用法：（一）概念：形容修名，明事物或人的性或特征做定的形容一般放在名前面。
但以 a 开的表形容： afraid， asleep,awake，alone 等如果做定要后置。
（二）形容的种1.品形容：英中大量形容属于一，他表示人或物的品，如：The play was boring . 那出很枯燥乏味。
You have anhonest face. 你有一的。
2.色形容有少数表示色的形容，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件色的外套。
3. -ing 形容：有大量在分正在或已形容，它通常修事物。
如：exciting, encouraging ⋯4.– ed形容：它是由它的去分来的，一般有被意，通常表示人的状。
She looked tired .5. 合成形容：warm-hearted 心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容的用法：常用作定、表和足，有也做状。
形容在句中的位置：有的形容放在被修的名之前，称前置形容；少数形容放在被修的名之后，称后置形容。
副的用法：（一）概念：用以修、形容或其他副的叫做副。
例如： not（不），here（里），now（在）。
不少副同也可用作介或其它。
（二）副的种 :1 副 always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系、情和助之后，使役之前2、地点副： here，there，abroad, everywhere⋯4、程度副和副：very, so, badly, seriously, much⋯5. 疑副和接副1）疑副： how, when, where等疑副用来引特殊句：⋯2）接副：接副意思和形都和疑副一，但都引从句或与不定式用：6. 方向副： in， inside，forward, backward, out⋯（二）比和最高的用法1．表示两者之的比用比，一般和than 用。
短文改错之形容词 副词
补足语，说明主语情况。)
高考导航
He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义
动词，单独作谓语。
He looked sad at the news. He looked sadly at the boy.
你来设计改错题
The apple is tasted by me.
写出下列词的比较级和最高级 clever few cute lazy red pleased careful helpfully badly ill lucky easy large wet delicious fat popular well much far little early Polite afraid honest old fond glad empty
2.形容词如何变副词
quick real helpful happy angry true due polite possible gentle energetic basic public friendly; motherly; lovely early. late hard high deep wide close
The treatment proved/turned out (to be) successf高ul考. 导航 The apples taste very good. The girl bit her lips and looked thoughtful.
He continued silent. The silk feels very soft.
true-truly due --duly.
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly.
polite-politely, wide-widely.
短文改错形容词副词解析及练习
短⽂改错形容词副词解析及练习短⽂改错专题（⼀）形容词和副词⼀、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的语法作⽤与位置形容词是⽤来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后⾯作表语。
⽽副词则⽤来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句⼦，⼀般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句⼦之⾸。
视觉成像以下属⼏种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive 等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表⾝体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语⼜可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）⽤作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常⽤作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、修饰名词前置，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
(6)形容词变副词：①规则②例外：不规则变化（9个）good many such fast prettyearly enough no right（7）特殊形容词副词①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词⽽⾮副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。
②表愿意（⽆-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词：深 wide宽⼴ high⾼ low位置低deeply深⼊地 widely⼴泛地 highly⾼度地 lowly地位卑微③有⽆-ly意义⼤不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对be dead asleepdeadly⾮常be deadly tiredpretty相当be pretty certain that…prettily漂亮地be prettily dressedclose近Don’t sit close.closely密切地Watch closely!late晚、迟arrive late, come latelately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently).hardhardly3、形容词和副词的⽐较等级（1）原级的构成和⽤法。
高考英语短文改错考点解析 形容词和副词 试题
高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考察主要涉及形容词和副词比拟等级的误用〔尤其是在本身已是比拟级的词前误加more〕、形容词与副词的混用〔如修饰动词时误用形容词或者修饰名词时误用副词〕等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词〔如in，down 等〕的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 构造、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳〔1〕After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. 〔frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕〕〔全国卷〕〔2〕Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. 〔realy 改为really 或者real，假设改为really，那么修饰tall；假设改为real，那么修饰building〕〔全国卷〕〔3〕Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. 〔taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级〕〔全国卷〕〔4〕As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 〔去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比拟级，不能再受more 修饰〕〔全国卷〕〔5〕Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. 〔Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折〕〔全国卷〕〔6〕People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. 〔so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长〞〕〔全国卷〕〔7〕In some places you may borrow many books as you want. 〔many 之前加as，因as …… as 构造不完好〕〔全国卷〕〔8〕I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. 〔that 改为what〕〔全国卷〕〔9〕I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. 〔去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比拟级和最高级〕〔全国卷〕〔10〕I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. 〔wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语〕〔全国卷〕〔11〕First，let me tell you something more about myself. 〔去掉more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况〞的问题〕〔全国卷〕〔12〕I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interesting in football. 〔interesting 改为interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣〞〕〔全国卷〕〔13〕Also，the sport teaches us the important of obedience. 〔important 改为importance，teach 后可接名词或者代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语〕〔全国卷〕〔14〕Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. 〔Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语〕〔全国卷〕〔15〕I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. 〔what 改为how，how 在此表示方式〕〔春季卷〕〔16〕After learning the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practically to me. 〔practically 改为practical，此处用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔17〕Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 〔去掉often，因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复〕〔全国卷〕〔18〕What things are in other homes，I wonder. 〔What 改为How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的〞〕〔全国卷〕〔19〕For instance，one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning. 〔loudly 改为loud，与strong 并列作定语，修饰music〕〔春季卷〕〔20〕But he is difference now. 〔difference改为different，即用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔21〕The time passes quickly. Evening came down. 〔去掉down，要表示“夜幕降临〞，直接说Evening came 即可〕〔全国卷〕〔22〕…although radios can be very noise. 〔noise 改为noisy，即用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔23〕…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need. 〔real 改为really，修饰动词要用副词〕〔春季卷〕〔24〕But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more. 〔then 改为now，just now 为习语，意为“刚刚〞〕〔春季卷〕〔25〕But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more. 〔once 改为any，not … any more为习语，意为“不再〞〕〔春季卷〕〔26〕I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 〔quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy〕〔全国卷〕〔27〕Finding information on the Net is easily. 〔easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词〕〔年广西卷〕〔28〕Yes，a concert can be very excited. 〔excited改为exciting，表示某事物是“令人兴奋的〞用exciting；表示某人“感到兴奋〞才用excited〕〔卷〕〔30〕Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. 〔interested 改为interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的〞，用interesting，表示某人“对…感兴趣〞时，用interested〕〔卷〕〔31〕She called 119 immediate. 〔immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词〕〔卷〕〔32〕However，we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. 〔helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词〕〔年卷〕三、模拟单句演练〔1〕I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.〔2〕China is much more bigger than the United States.〔3〕There are few boys than girls in our class.〔4〕He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.〔5〕The more money you make，the most you spend.〔6〕He found someone was following her，so she felt frightening.〔7〕It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.〔8〕In fact，we finished the work without any difficult.〔9〕Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！〔10〕The fish tastes well；why not have a try？〔11〕Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.〔12〕The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.〔13〕I promise to return back before 10.〔14〕The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.〔15〕This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.〔16〕The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.〔17〕Oh，it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here！〔18〕She is in more health now than she was last year.「参考答案」〔1〕carefully 改为careful，用形容词作表语。
形容词副词短文改错
短文改错之形容词与副词考点1形、副词或名词词性混淆[典例1] Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.(2015·全国Ⅰ)[典例2] Dad and I were terrible worried.(2015·全国Ⅱ)[典例3] The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)考点2形、副词错用[典例1] Nearly five years before，and with the help of our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)分析相对于说话时以前用ago；相对于过去的某个时间或动作之前才用before。
故before改为ago。
[典例2] As a result，the plants are growing somewhere.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)[典例3] I remember my grandfather very much.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)考点3修饰词错用或多余[典例1] Much rare animals are dying out.(2015·全国Ⅰ)[典例2] He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ) [典例3] We don’t need to do so many homework.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)考点4比较等级误用[典例1] My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help.(2015·陕西)[典例2] To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.(2013·浙江)考点5分词化形容词混用[典例1] I am awfully tiring，but I know I’ll never fall asleep.(2013·浙江)[典例2] Gradually，I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered the college.分析对……感兴趣，应该用interested。
例谈短文改错题中与形容词和副词相关的考点
解析：difference 改为 different。本题中的 kinds 为
名词，其前应用形容词进行修饰，而此题中的 differ⁃
ence 是名词，故把 difference 改为 different，因为 differ⁃
ent 是形容词，
意为“不同的”，
符合题意。
三、-ed 形容词与-ing 形容词的误用
总之，含 with 的复合结构是一种高级表达方式，
同学们如果能熟练运用，一定能为自己的文章增色不
少。
（作者单位：江苏省南通市天星湖中学）
例 7：See you sooner.(2020 年全国 II 卷)
为名词，其前应用形容词作定语进行修饰，而此题中
的 mentally 为副词，故应把 mentally 改为 mental。
形容词的词性和基本的句法功能来确定正确答案。
（作者单位：
甘肃省靖远县第二中学）
英语篇
四、形容词与副词比较等级的误用
75
用来说明或修饰物的特征或者性质。命题者在设置
意为“打开”，根据上下文可知，此处应表示“打开火
此类试题时，常把二者误用，以考查考生对这两类形
炉”。本题通过考查固定搭配的方式考查副词的用
容词的掌握情况。
法。
与该物有关的人；-ing 形容词，意为“令人……的”，常
卷)
解析：off 改成 on。turn off 意为“关掉”，而 turn on
是 My mom 表示人，应用-ed 形容词修饰人，表示主语
所处的状态，
意为“关心的”。
例 6：I became interesting in...(2019 年全国 I 卷)
解析：interesting 改为 interested。interesting 意为
高中英语学习之短文改错
高中英语学习之短文改错一短文改错出现的考点方面词性问题一个短文改错中会出现形容词与副词的混用还有形容词和形容词混用-ed/-ing还有有些词虽然以ly结尾但是它不是副词，会诱导我们做题名次单复数问题根据上下文定冠词the和不定冠词a/an的混用，主要看特指与不特指和上文有没有提到介词的应用，主要是固定搭配这个就靠近基础了，所以平时要多记多背连词主要考前后句关系，是并列，顺承，还是转折，经常会考and,but,however另外更要注意有些连词不能一起运用这也就是我们汉语与英语的不同之处，比如because+sothough+but这些都是不可以的所以做题时要多留心，认真翻译我们还会遇到and+or 的混用否定词的使用是根据翻译的，所以翻译很重要，平时多练习翻译课文，这个分才能容易拿到还有代词，我们很容易的会发现有些题会在前面提到男的后面就出来女的，代词由him——her这种问题万一出了一定要多留意！疑问词how,what,when,会有一个常考的疑问词+todo再就会考在从句里，看做不做成分，还要会区分名词性从句，到底哪个是定语从句哪个是同位语从句，这也是一个大难考点下面呢就带大家区分一下各种从句，并做一下相应的练习（1）表语从句定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词的种类：从属连词that。
在从句中不做成分。
如：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
Thereasonwasthathewaslateforschool.从属连词whether,as,asif。
如：1.Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起来还与十年前一样。
2.Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但asif却可引导表语从句，如：Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit’sasifitwasonlyyesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
短文改错分类解析-形容词与副词
短文改错分类解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕) (全国卷)(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (realy 改为 really 或 real，若改为 really，则修饰 tall；若改为 real，则修饰 building) (全国卷)(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为 tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级) (全国卷)(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受 more 修饰) (全国卷)(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为 However，因此处语意转折) (全国卷)(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为 as long as，其意为“与……一样长”) (全国卷)(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as，因as ... as 结构不完整) (全国卷)(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that agreat time I had. (that 改为 what) (全国卷)(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much，因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级) (全国卷)(10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为 wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语) (全国卷)(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题) (全国卷)(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but nowI am interesting in football. (interesting 改为interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”) (全国卷)(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语) (全国卷)(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语) (全国卷)(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改为 how，how 在此表示方式) (北京春季卷)(16) After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me. (practically 改为 practical，此处用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)(17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉 often，因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复) (全国卷)(18) What things are in other homes, I wonder. (What 改为How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”) (全国卷)(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudlymusic till four o’clock in the morning. (loudly改为loud，与strong 并列作定语，修饰 music) (北京春季卷)(20) But he is difference now. (difference改为different，即用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)(21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉 down，要表示“夜幕来临”，直接说 Evening came 即可) (全国卷)(22) …although radios can be very noise. (noise改为 noisy，即用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)(23) …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need. (real 改为 really，修饰动词要用副词) (北京春季卷)(24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more. (then 改为 now，just now 为习语，意为“刚才”) (安徽春季卷)(25) But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. (once 改为 any，not … any more为习语，意为“不再”) (安徽春季卷)(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy) (全国卷)(27) Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词) (年广西卷)(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited. (excited改为exciting，表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting；表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited) (四川卷)(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure ina hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改为interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“对…感兴趣”时，用interested) (浙江卷)(31) She called 119 immediate. (immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词) (福建卷)(32) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly 改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词) (天津卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) I’ll try to be more carefully next time.(2) China is much more bigger than the United States.(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5) The more money you make, the most you spend.(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.(9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10) The fish tastes well; why not have a try?(11) Last week was very rain. I didn’t go out the whole week.(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13) I promise to return back before 10.(14) The book contains much use information. It’s well worth reading.(15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17) Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here!(18) She is in more health now than she was last year.【参考答案】(1) carefully 改为 careful，用形容词作表语。
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第11讲考点10：形容词副词【形容词副词高考命题规律】1、最喜欢考形容词和副词之间的转换2、最喜欢考感官动词+adj3、词性转换也是常考点（adj--n）4、比较级和比较结构也是重点5、修饰比较级的词：【认清几种修饰关系】1、形容词修饰名词2、副词修饰形容词、动词、其它副词或者整个句子3、句首单独一个词加逗号的，用副词4、Be动词和感官动词等系动词后面用形容词5、Make+it+adj.作宾补6、格外当心however和therefore之间的转换【形容词变副词的规则】比较级和比较结构一、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成1．规则形容词级的构成规则如下表：2.不规则形容词的级的构成:原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthest further furthestold older oldest elder eldest3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”：interesting有趣的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more/most来形成比较级和最高级polite–politer或more polite –politest或most polite，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等。
二、形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级用法1.原级形容词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。
1).“as…as”结构，表示“前者像后者一样”，A+be+as+adj.+as+B(+be).A+do+as+adv.+as+B(+do).如：John is as tall as his brother.约翰和他的哥哥一样高。
John runs as fast as his brother does.约翰和他的哥哥跑的一样快。
2).“not as/so…as”结构，表示“前者不如后者”，A+be(not)+as+adj.+as+B(+be).A+do(not)+as+adv.+as+B(+do).2.比较级当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比较时，就需要用到形容词比较级。
其结构是：形容词或副词比较级+than+B(+do).如：Bill works harder than Joe.比尔比乔更为勤奋。
表示一方不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than”的结构表示。
如：This room is less beautiful than that one.比较级的特殊形式：1).“越来越……”：比较级+and+比较级如：He is getting more and more handsome.他变得越来越帅了。
2).“越……就越……”：the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语The harder you study,the more you will get.你学习得越刻苦，你的收获就越多。
3).倍数的表达：倍数：once,twice,three times…A+倍数+as+形容词/副词原形+as+BA+倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B注意：修饰形容词副词比较级的词：even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by fay3.最高级三者或者三者以上的人或物进行比较时，需要使用形容词或副词的最高级。
其结构是：(注意：形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the通常省略)如：He is the tallest in our class.=He is the tallest of all the students.杰奇是班上最高的学生。
如：It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。
易错点：1.某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。
这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior （较好的，优于……）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在……之前）等。
(favorite, perfect,excellent)【高考链接】（2019年全国1卷）I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.To everyone`s surprising,the ball went into the net.All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.From now on,I started to play my football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.（2018年全国1卷）During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another st winter when I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip.I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.（2017年全国1卷）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blank,I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.（2016年全国1卷）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.（2015年全国1卷）When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we’ll live to regret it.。