复习提纲 (2)

七年级（上）英语复习提纲Starters-Units 1-21.字母（1）五个元音字母a, e ,i,o,u (2)表示一个时前面用an 的字母有a e i o f l m n s x h r There is ____ “h”in the word “her”.问候(1)Hi (2)Hello（3）How are you?(4)How do you do ?(5)Nice to meet you.3.问物体名称及颜色用What’s this?What color is it?回答时用it 4.问名字；电话号码用what5.代词应用a.人称代词的主格宾格在句中作主语宾语，宾格用于动词或介词后help me It’s easy for me. b. 物主代词形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后必须跟名词。

my books 名词性物主代词具备名词的特征，在句中作主语、宾语、表语。

My ruler is red.Yours is green.What about yours?6.一般疑问句用Yes 或No 回答7.祈使句表示命令请求否定句前加Don’t eg.Don’t play soccer in the street.8.名词单复数9.介绍家庭成员10.指示代词this /these 指较近的物体that/those 指较远的物体。

11.介词in (1)用… in English(2)在…里面in the box (3)后加颜色或衣服，表示“穿着….”The girl in red is my sister.12.冠词应用a/an 是不定冠词表示物体的种类，不强调数量I have a book.用an 的有：an apple an art festival an aunt an egg an e-mail an English book an eraser an 8-year-old boy anID card an orange an old man an uncle 定冠词the 特指某人或某物第二次提到的人或物I have a pen.The pen is red.Units 3-41.Excuse me 与sorry 区别excuse me 表示麻烦打扰问路借物时使用。

Sorry 指做错了事表示歉意。

2.名词所有格 a. 表示有生命的人或物名词后加’s Lily’s brother 复数名词结尾没有s 的，也要加’s eg. Children’s Day Women’s Day Teachers’ Day b.无生命的物体用of 表示a map of China c. 双重所有格a friend of my father’s3.失物招领写法4.at 用法（1）在…(几点) at 6:00（2）在…（小地点）at school（3）放在邮箱或电话号码前“按照…;根据….”@是at 缩写。

call sb. at +号码固定短语：look at at first at last at a good price5.for 的用法（1）为… thanks for …Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help .(2)对于….来说It’s easy for me.6..can must 情态动词的用法can (1)能，会I can say it in English.(2)可以Can I help you? must 必须7.no not 用法区别no adj.后跟名词I have no books. not adv. 与be动词助动词情态动词连用构成简写形式isn’t don’t can’t8.what about =how about +名词/doing 或代词宾格eg. (1)What about some oranges? (2)What about you?(3)What about watching TV?9.help sb.do(to do)=helpsb.with 10.名词复数变化重点记忆：bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches boy-boys day-days key-keys class-classes family-families strawberry-strawberries party-parties man-men woman-women child-children Chinese-Chinese 11.a set of 一套…. a piece of …一片（块）a pair of …一双，一对….a glass of….一杯…做主语时以量词的单复数来决定后面的动词形式。

Here is a pair of shoes.12.介词表示物品的方位on /under /in 后加定冠词the 或物主代词in the room on my table13.in the tree/ on the tree ///in the wall/ on the wall 14.I think +宾语从句变否定句I do n’t think +…15.and but应用16.ask问-answer答ask for 要求ask sb.for helpUnits5-61.tennis/ tennis ball//soccer/ soccer ball/2.play basketball play the piano3.let sb.do sth /Let’s do sth =Let us do4.sound 听起来look 看起来smell 闻起来taste 尝起来feel 感觉,系动词后跟形容词作表语。

That sounds interesting .He looks nice.5.with 的用法（1）和….一起(表伴随) He with his friends goes to school by bus.（2）用（工具）I write with a pen.6.want {sth/to do sth/sb.to do eg.I want a new sweater. I want to buy a bike. I want you to help me with my English. want to be想成为He wants to be a sports star.7.for+三餐She has tomatoes for lunch.8.have的用法（1）I have a soccer ball.（2）吃，饮He has eggs for breakfast. （3）上（课）,举行（活动）We have four classes in the morning. They have a basketball game in September. 9.like (1)喜欢后跟名词代词动名词形式。

I like apples. Do you like her? He likes watching TV.(2)介词“像…一样”He runs like a rabbit. 10.good 与well good adj.“好的”指人时表示品质好，指物时表示质量好。

He is a good man. at a good price well (1)adv.“好”修饰动词He eats well.(2)adj.(身体)好的=fine How are you ?I’m well. 11.可数不可数名词：chicken 小鸡（可数）鸡肉（不可数）orange 橙子（可数）橙汁（不可数）fish 鱼（可数）单复数同形three fish fishes表示种类many kinds of fishes, 鱼肉（不可数）have fish 吃鱼。

常见的不可数名词有：rice 米饭tea 茶milk 牛奶broccoli food食物fruit水果water水不可数名词用much 修饰，many后跟可数名词复数。

12.do的用法（1）实义动词“做”I do homework at home. He does sports after class. (2)助动词构成疑问句否定句Do you have a soccer ball? Does she have a computer? I don’t play soccer on Monday. He doesn’t eat healthy food.Unit 71.price n.价格at a very good price =at very good prices 问价格What’s the price of the socks?=How much are the socks? 句中price 是主语The price of the socks is $5. 修饰price用high(高)low (低) 2.for+价格不能代替动词使用We have sweaters for only $10. on sale 出售The shoes are on sale for $12. 3.buy…from 从…买sell…to …卖…给…We can buy things from the store.=The store sells things to us. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. My mother buys me a new bike.=My mother buys a new bike for me. 4.look at 看=have a look at 5.Can I help you ?=What can I do for you? 适用于饭店商店等服务场所。

6.one与it 的区别应用one 代词用于指代提到过的同类事物。

复数形式是ones .My apple is small. I want a big one. it代词“它”，指代提到的事物本身。

My father buys me a new book. I like it very much . 7.need 用法（1）need sth. I need a watch. (2) need to do sth. You need to wear lots of warm clothes.8.基数词重点记忆：11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 15 fifteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 9.基数词用法1.年龄He is 12.=He is twelve years old.(2)数量I have five baseballs. （3）顺序编号I am in Class 16. He is in Room 202.(4)计算Two and six is eight. 10.take 的用法（1）带走Please take these things to my sister.(2)买下=buy 购物用语通常用take I’ll take it.(3)花费（时间）做某事结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth. Ittakes me an hour to do homework.Unit 81.月份首字母大写重点记忆一月January 二月February 四月April 八月August 九月September 十October 十一月November 十二月December2.序数词重点记忆：第一first 第二second 第三third 第五fifth 第九ninth 第十二twelfth 第二十twentieth 第二十一twenty-first 第三十thirtieth3.描述时间介词应用：1）in 在“年，月，上午，下午，晚上”in 2013 in September in the morning 2)on 在“星期几，具体某一天或某一天的上午下午晚上”on Monday on October 12,on Wednesday afternoon on the morning of July 20 3)at 在“几点或具体时刻”at 9:00 at noon4.询问日期What’s the date today?问星期What day is it today ?5.party 1)n.聚会have a party 2)党派He wants to join the Party.他想入党。