大学英语四级写作话题词汇-1
现代大学英语四级写作资料(1)
大学英语四级写作资料一、大学英语四级考试大纲（2006 修订版）对写作的要求写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。
考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。
写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。
考试时间30分钟。
写作部分要求考生用英语进行短文写作，思想表达准确、意义连贯、无重大语法错误。
写作部分考核的技能是：A.思想表达1.表达中心思想2.表达重要或特定信息3.表达观点、态度等B.篇章组织4.围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点5.连贯地组句成段，组段成篇C.语言运用6.运用恰当的词汇7.运用正确的语法8.运用合适的句子结构9.使用正确的标点符号10.运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等）D.写作格式11.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少120词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。
能掌握基本的写作技能。
”二、四级考试写作评分标准（1）本题满分为15分。
（2）阅卷标准共分四等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。
各有标准样卷1-2份。
（3）阅卷人根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，则可以加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。
但不得加或减半分。
（4）评分标准•2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或绝大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
•5分：基本切题。
思想表达不清楚，连贯性差。
有较多的严重语法错误。
•8分：基本切题。
思想表达清楚，文章尚连贯，但语法错误较多，其中有一些是严重错误。
•11分：切题。
思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语法错误。
•14分：切题。
思想表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语法错误。
英语四级写作高频高级词汇及短语
a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约，左右；是个…问题，事关…about of 即将；打算absent from 不在；缺席absorbed in 吸引；专心于…account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持，遵守；依附adjust to 调整以适应after all 还是；终于；毕竟aim of 瞄准；致力于…；旨在all but 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此，仍旧allow for 酌量；考虑到and vice versa 反过来也一样anything/nothing but 一点也不／只是；仅仅是anything but 一点也不，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此as fellows 如下as for/to/regards 至于，说到就…而言／关于as it is (was) 实际上；按照原样as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓as opposed to 和…相反；与…相对比as well 也…；和as/so far as 就…而言；至于; 到…程度；在…范围内ask after/for 问候，询问，探问／请求；找某人;要求at a stretch 不休息地，一口气地at a time 一次at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是at (all) time 总是；无论何时，一直at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，反正at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地at liberty 自由，有权(做某事)；闲着at (the) most/least 至多／至少at stake 关系到…的得失；在危险中at that 就这样；而且at sea 茫然，不知所措at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属attend to 处理，办理；照看，照料;注意,专心于back up 支持；倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好；情况转好be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要; 决心be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；参与…be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了；讨厌be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to 感谢be related to 与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记bear on/upon 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁；充气；放大(照片)；勃然大怒boil/narrow down (to) 压缩成；归结为；简化为…break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于；break into 闯入；打断；突然开始…；突然…起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决)bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实施build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧burn down 烧光；把…烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生；突然…起来，怒放but for 除…以外；如果没有（虚拟语气）by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意by all means 务必，一定，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of 因为；由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down 平静下来；使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；获得(奖品等)carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见charge (sb.) with 使负…罪名；托付，使负担check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对check up 体格检查；核对，检查clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除; clear away 消除；收拾clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合come about 发生，(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟come down 下降，跌价come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系，接触；交往come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是…；取得(第…名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出come (a)round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到…标准；到达；不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同…竞争；与…相匹敌；竞赛；竞争complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有…病痛concern about 关心；担心count on 指望；期待(某人)相助critical of 对…持批评态度的；对…苛求的cross out 删除；划掉cut down 削减；减少；砍伐cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付devote to 献身于…；致力于die away 消逝；减弱；渐息die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望die off 相继死亡；绝种die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死do/try one's best/utmost 努力；尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待draw back 退回，往后退；不履行draw in 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借；(紧身衣物)穿，戴draw out 取出；拔出；(火车，汽车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下dress up 化装；装饰；打扮drop in (over) 顺访；串门drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱drop out 逃(学)；离队出走dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭engage in 从事；进行equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任even if/though 即使；甚至every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他except for/that 除…之外；只是fall back (on) 撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期) fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了fall through 落空；失败famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子fill in 填写；填充；填满；对…提供最新情况；fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪fond of 爱好；喜欢for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是for ever/good 永久；永远for/in fear (of) 唯恐；以免为…而担心for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处，利益free of/from 不受…影响的；摆脱了…的from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)了解；讲清楚get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走get around/round (to) 克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示get away (with) 逃脱；逃跑get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出get down (to) (使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做…get even (with) 报复，和…算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向) get in the way 妨碍，阻碍get off (with) 下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚get on (with) 相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)get together 集会；聚会get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮get up to 到达；赶上give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光give rise to 引发；导致；产生given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知go after 寻找；追求go by 通过；经过；依照…行事；根据…的说法go down 去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障)go down with 为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人…状态；撞车go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起go with 连带；带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调grow away from 与…疏远起来grow from 由…长大，由…发展起来grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…的影响grow out of 由…产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人；成长；发展hand down (财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等) hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将…移交给；交出；将…送交，依次传递hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与…泡在一起hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风；有利／优于…have to do with 与…有关系hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话hold on to 抓住不放hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之in accordance with 照；根据；与…一致；合乎in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又in advance (of) 比…先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在…之前in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹in case (of) 如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持；领导；主管…的；照看…的in common (with) 共同；相通；与…同样in conclusion 最后；总之in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；和…发生冲突;与…相抵触in connection with 关于…；与…有关；有联系in consequence (of) 因此；结果；…结果；因为…的缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比；对照；和…大不相同／和…比起来；与相比in debt 负债；欠钱in defense 保卫；保护in detail 详细；详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似in exchange for 交换;调换in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对…有利；偏向in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中in front of 在…的正对面；在…前边；对面；当…的面in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别in honor of 向…表示尊敬；为祝贺…in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序; 受约束in control 由…控制；管理in office 执政；在位in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念…in need/want of 需要；急需in order (that/to) 以便；为了in other words 换句话说；换言之in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替in progress 在进行中；尚未完工in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例；和…相关;in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的in/with respect of/to 关于in return 回报；付给in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开; 私下；秘密地／当众；公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使in support of 维护…；支持…；证实…in that 因为in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名义；为…的缘故in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好in vain 徒劳；无益in view of 鉴于；考虑到independent of 独立于…之外；不依赖…的；不受…支配的inform of 告诉；报告；通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要instead of 代替；而不是interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累join in 参加;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近keep on 继续…；不停地…keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…办；坚持(做)keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少) keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完) knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻know of/about 知道；听说lack of 不够；不足；没有laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓lead the way 向导；领路；引路lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露lean on 对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑lead to 把…借给；把钱贷给；使…增添了…,使…有了let alone 更不用说；更别提let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许…暂时停止工作let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与…站在一起live on/by 继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生／按照或遵循…(准则)而生活；靠…过活live through 渡过；熬过live up to 配得上。
(完整版)大学英语四级高频名词短语表
(完整版)大学英语四级高频名词短语表大学英语四级高频名词短语表（完整版）以下是大学英语四级考试中高频出现的名词短语。
这些短语在四级考试中经常出现，掌握它们有助于提高听力和阅读能力。
考生们可以通过研究这些名词短语，扩大自己的词汇量，提高对英语语境的理解能力。
1. job market 就业市场2. social media 社交媒体3. environmental protection 环境保护4. economic growth 经济增长5. cultural diversity 文化多样性6. global warming 全球变暖7. technological innovation 科技创新8. sustainable development 可持续发展9. globalization 全球化10. academic achievement 学业成就11. social inequality 社会不平等12. health care 健康保健13. financial crisis 金融危机14. educational reform 教育改革15. climate change 气候变化16. cultural exchange 文化交流17. population growth 人口增长18. job satisfaction 工作满意度20. public transportation 公共交通这些是一些常见的大学英语四级考试中所使用的名词短语。
希望这份名词短语表能对您的研究有所帮助。
*请注意，名词短语的翻译并非唯一，根据上下文和语境可能会有不同的译法。
建议在学习和使用时具体情况具体分析。
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大学英语四级写作范文1-19
Topic 1 On Skipping Classes 关于逃课Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Skipping Classes by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Nowadays in a Chinese college classroom, chances are that you won’t see full attention. Skipping classes is not uncommon for college students.Why does such phenomenon occur? Today, college students face pressure from both school and society. In school, they have to get enough credits and a high GPA in order to graduate with an impressive resume. However, when they are hunting for jobs, social experience also counts a great deal. So sometimes students have to sacrifice school to social activities such as noviciates.In my opinion, students should learn to balance the time spent in classrooms and on social activities. Both academic knowledge and social experience are necessary for their future career, but school should always come first for a student.◇写作思路这是一篇议论文，要求对“逃课”这种现象进行观点阐述。
2022年6月大学英语四级高频词汇
【导语】作为⼀次经历，失败有时⽐成功更有价值。
失败可以给我们留下更深刻⽽持久的记忆和思考。
以下是©⽆忧考⽹为⼤家精⼼整理的内容，欢迎⼤家阅读。
1.2022年6⽉⼤学英语四级⾼频词汇 1.grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 take for granted是固定表达，为习惯⽤语，指"将...看作理所当然"，如to take nothing for granted(不把任何事物看作是理所应当的)。
take sth for granted不可接宾语从句，⼀定要接时，需在take后加it作形式宾语。
We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter. 我们以为你当然是知道所有情况的。
2.grand adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的，重⼤的 词义辨析：big, large, great, grand big 常⽤词，使⽤⼴泛，较⼝语化。
多指体积、重量或容量等⽅⾯的"⼤"，有时也⽤于描写抽象之物。
large 普通⽤词，含义⼴，指体积、⾯积、容量、数量以及程度等⽅⾯的⼤，具体或抽象意义均可⽤。
great 普通⽤词，可指具体东西的"⼤"，但更常指事物的重要，⼈的⾏为、品格的伟⼤等，带⼀定的感情⾊彩。
grand 侧重指盛⼤、宏⼤的、有⽓派。
The Grand Design reached its rhetorical apogee. 宏伟计划达到⼝头上的⾼潮。
3. invade v. 侵⼊，侵略，侵袭 Wipe out any enemy who dares to invade our country. 消灭任何胆敢来犯的敌⼈。
The town was invaded by reporters. 这个城市涌进了⼤批记者。
4. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 adj. 酸的;尖刻的 acid rain 酸⾬ acid test 酸性测试 acid jazz 迷幻爵⼠乐 An acid solution is concentrated when it has very much acid in it. 当酸溶液⾥含有很多酸时,它就被浓缩了。
大学英语四级历年真题范文及实践_Word版
大学英语四级历年真题与范文(1991-2007)1999.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. Don't Be Afraid to Say“No”. Y ou should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”3.该说“不”时,不说“不”的坏处[范文]Don't Be Afraid to Say “No”Sometimes we have to say “No” to others when they ask us for help. Why? One situation may be that we are not capable of doing the things they ask us to do. The other situation may be that we are unwilling to do what they ask us to do, because their requests may be unreasonable or even illegal. On both occasions we should say directly to them: “No”.But the case is not always the same in our daily life. Some people are afraid to say “No” when they should say so. On the one hand, they are afraid of losing their faces. On the other hand they don't want to hurt others, such as their family members, relatives, friends or colleagues.T o say “Y es” when you should say “No” will ev entually do you some harm. If you say “Y es” but fail to help them in the end because of lack of the ability, they may think you are not worthy of trust. If you help them do something bad or illegal, you will be punished for what you have done. So, don't be afraid to say “N o” if necessary.1999.6 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading selectively or extensively? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的看法\[范文\]Reading Selectively Or Extensively?Reading selectively or extensively? What is your choice? Perhaps each of us has our choice. Some people think we should read selectively, for there are so many books for us to read. Thousands of new books are published every day. How can we cover all these books in our limited time? Besides, not all the books are worth reading.Some people, on the contrary, choose to read extensively. They think that reading extensively can broaden their horizons. Through reading extensively they can learn something about their ancestors; through reading extensively they can get insight of great men. Reading extensively can also enable us to adapt to the fast developing society. Because we are living in a knowledge exploding society, if we don't read extensively, we can't get enough information about the modern world, and we can't keep pace with the society.In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively. By reading extensively, we can enrich our knowledge of aspects. By reading selectively, we can focus on and learn well the academic knowledge we'll need in our future work.2000.1 真题Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决2.哪种途径适合我(说明理由)\[范文\]How I Finance My College Education?Every year, thousands of young men enter universities and colleges. It has been a problem for the students and their families how to finance their college education. In fact, the problem can be dealt with in many ways. The most common way is to get all the money from the parents. If their parents can't produce the tuition and the fees, students can apply a loan from the bank. There is still another way. Students can finance their education by doing some part time jobs in their spare time.As for me, my parents can pay the greater part of the tuition and fees for me. So, I won't have a heavy financial burden, and I can put all my heart into study. I would like to pay the rest by doing a part time job. Although my parents are able to pay all the tuition and fees for me, I just want to know more about the society by my own working experience. Therefore, I choose this way to finance my college education.2001.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素\[范文\]How to Succeed in a Job Interview?Nowadays, students must seek jobs by themselves. Job interview is the first step leading to the success of their employment. It is clear that succeeding in a job interview is very important.There are some ways to ensure your success in a job interview. First, you should be well prepared for all the information about you, such as your diploma certification, you credit records, certification about your awards, publications, if there is any, and the last but not the least, a carefully designed resume, in both Chinese and English.Second, you must pay much attention to your appearance, including your dress and your behavior. Y ou should dress properly. While talking with the interviewer, you should listen to him attentively, accompanied with proper eye contact and a timely nod of head.Third, you must be confident about yourself. Y our smiling face is the best way to show your confidence and friendliness. Y ou should be also honest, especially when talking about yourself. 2001.6 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao W ang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week long holiday. Y ou should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions (given in Chinese) below:1.表示欢迎2.提出度假安排建议3.提醒应注意的事项A Letter to A Schoolmate; June 23, 2001; Dear Xiao W ang; Y ours, Zhang Ying\[范文\]A Letter to A SchoolmateJune 23, 2001Dear Xiao W ang,I am glad to hear that you will come to see me during the week long holiday. It has been three years since we graduated from our university. I miss you very much. I even can't wait to see you. I've made a plan for this holiday. As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I think we'd better have sightseeing around it. W e can visit some famous scenic spots and historical sites, such as Summer Palace, The Forbidden City, The Great W all, etc. W e can do some shopping together. There are many splendid markets and plazas in Beijing. The State Library is also a good place for us to go. By the way, since lots of people will go traveling in this holiday, it must be crowded on the train. So you should take care of your luggage. Bring more clothes with you because Beijing is much colder than Kunming at this time. And don't forget to tell me when you will arrive. I'll pick you up at the airport.Miss you!Y ours,Zhang Ying2002.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
英语四级作文常考词汇
英语四级作文常考词汇The Importance of Education。
Education is the key to success. It is the foundation upon which we build our future. Without a good education,it is difficult to achieve success in life. Therefore, itis important for everyone to have access to quality education.First and foremost, education provides us with the knowledge and skills that we need to succeed in the modern world. It teaches us how to think critically, solve problems, and communicate effectively. Without these skills, it is difficult to compete in today's global economy. In addition, education can open doors to new opportunities. It can lead to better job prospects and higher earning potential. Furthermore, education can empower individualsto make informed decisions about their health, finances,and relationships.Moreover, education plays a crucial role in promoting social and economic development. It can help reduce poverty and inequality by providing people with the tools they need to improve their lives. In addition, education can promote social cohesion and tolerance by fostering understandingand respect for different cultures and beliefs. Furthermore, education can contribute to the advancement of science, technology, and innovation, which are essential forprogress and prosperity.In conclusion, education is essential for personal and societal development. It provides us with the knowledge and skills we need to succeed in life, and it can promotesocial and economic development. Therefore, it is important for governments and individuals to invest in education and ensure that everyone has access to quality education. By doing so, we can create a better future for ourselves andfor future generations.。
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型四级作文必备词组50个1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. Without accident=safely 安全地7. of one's own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one's own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one's own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把.....考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明15. on account of =because of 由于,因为16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1在空中,悬而未决 2在流传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底;1 not at all 一点也不;2 all at once=suddenly突然;3 once and for all 只此一次;4 above all 最重要的;5 first of all 首先;6 all in all 大体上说;7 be all in 累极了;8 all but 几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成50. arise from=be caused by 由…引起with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....英语四级作文万能句85句1.随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________;to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法;Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法 society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性;to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it..关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休;当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点;the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境;the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________;human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题;9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的;不过,问题是："我们该如何抉择"we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同;controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注;不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同;asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________;as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,"";不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的;this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点;is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________;it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________;is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______问题争议较大;批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________;people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________;people claim that...很多人认为_____________;people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages disadvantages有些人认为________有很多有利之处不利之处;who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展;people advocate that ....有些人在坚持认为_________;hold that ...他们认为_________;, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons grounds坚持认为______的人也有其说法依据;who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖;who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因;people would claim that...有人会认为___________;who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________;others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______;观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等;on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________;people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________;, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法;问题用词：Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等;, some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________;, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点;people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题;the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________;to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________;, I side with the latter former opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者前者___________;, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法;my point of view我认为my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacksdisadvantages, shortcomings我认为,优点胜过缺点;my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________;far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点;a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________;asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________;49. I have nothing against something. But …我并不反对某事,但…50. I think it’s time we put a stop to something.我认为是我们停止某事的时候了;it’s time that 后的从句要用虚拟,既should+动词原形51. I find the statement of … to be too narrow.我觉得…的观点过于狭隘;52. I can tell you from experience that …凭我的经验可以告诉你…53. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在…的一边;54. Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that …虽然做某事似乎狂妄,但我相信…55. At an individual level, I feel that …从我个人的角度出发,我觉得…56. I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信…57. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way.至于我,我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题;58. But I do not think that this view can hold water.但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚;59. It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something.和做某事相比,做某事的重要性连一半都不及;60. There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view.有一些人认为…,然而还有另外一些人认为…;上述两种观点都很流行,但我两种观点都不能接受;61. Although many people believe that …, I doubt whether the argument bears further analysis.虽然有许多人相信…,但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲;62. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something.在我看来,做…比做…更明智;63. In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that …. But I argue that …在全国范围内的讨论中,许多人提出…;但我却认为…该句suggest 引导的从句应用虚拟;64. As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that …与普遍接受的看法不同,我认为…65. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to …从个人的角度来看,我也喜欢…66. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …最后,坦白地讲,我选择…67. Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人认为…,坦白地讲,我不赞同他们的观点,理由如下：68. The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered.这种情景并不少见,它也是我遇到的许多情况之一;69. 37 There is another reason why I cast my preference for …我倾向于…还有另外一个原因;70. As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows.至于我,我支持争论的后半部分;原因如下：71. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理;72. The following reasons can account for my inclination.如下的原因可解释我的倾向;73. To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for …为使我的观点更加清楚,我给出我关于…的标准;74. I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that …我不相信,因此强烈反对,这一主张,即…75. My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is …我不做某事最终的,或许最好的理由是…76. For the same reason, it matters to me that …同样原因,我很在乎…77. For these reason, I recommend that …出于这些原因,我推荐/建议… recommend做建议讲时,接从句要用虚拟,即谓语用should+动词原形78. My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that …我的回答是…;我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由;第一个是…79. My view is that …我的观点是…80. Like almost everybody else, I believe that …正如几乎所有人一样,我相信…81. I just don’t get excited over the idea of …我对…主张并不感到激动;82. I’m not entirely convinced of …我并不完全信服…83. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点…84. I’m not suggesting that …我并不是建议…该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟,即should+动词原形85. I do not choose to … merely because I feel that …我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…。
四级真题英语作文范文(合集6篇)
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!四级真题英语作文范文(合集6篇)四级真题英语作文范文第1篇1.Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test .Some people argue that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because we have been informed frequently that a Chinese student who has been learning English for over ten years cannot even communicate with a native speaker.Sometimes even those top students who eXcel in grammar and writing skills find their English inadequate to eXpress their thoughts freely.A test of English will bring the college students an awareness of the importance of oral English， and will thus help them with their communicating skills.On the other hand， some others still maintain that a good command of reading and writing skills will be enough for the English learners.To some eXtent their opinion derives from the fact that students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework.Another required test will only add to their burden.Moreover，some students may take the shortcut by focusing on several guessed questions according to the fiXed format of the test， hoping for a coincidence to bring them goodluck.In my opinion， a test of spoken English will do more good than harm.Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform， the ability to speak English fluently is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society.Whether I take the test or not， I shall spare no efforts to practice oral English in the remaining years of my college study.大学英语四级真题作文5篇（扩展9）——英语四级作文真题及-英语四级作文往年真题 (菁选2篇) 四级真题英语作文范文第2篇【四级翻译真题】生活在X不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。
大学英语四级写作范文
大学英语四级写作范文大学英语四级的写作题目以及它的参考范文，亮点词汇，万能句型，在这里通通有。
下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语四级写作范文，供大家参阅!大学英语四级写作范文1Working in Big Cities or Small Sized Cities?到大城市还是小城市工作?Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Working in Big Cities or Small Sized Cities?. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.大学毕业生面临到大城市还是小城市工作的艰难抉择2.到大城市和小城工作各有什么优缺点3.我的看法[1]With employment pressure increasing in big cities in recent years, college graduates' decisions about where to go after graduation have become a big problem. In some sense, to work in a big city or a small sized city, that is a tough question for many college graduates.[2]On the one hand, the rising living cost and fierce competition are making it ever more difficult for college graduates to gain a firm foothold in big cities. However, big cities do bring more opportunities and higher salaries. On the other hand, life in small sized cities is much easier than that in big cities. Moreover, companies in small cities offer broader career development, which means college graduates can achieve success in career much earlier.[3] From my point of view, where to work after graduation largely depends on what matters most for each graduate. Sincean easier life means more to me, working in a small sized city is not a bad idea for me.[l]首段概述大学毕业生面临的艰难选择。
大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案
大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案「篇一」1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger。
A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinionA.affectsB.reactsC.reflectsD.recognizes3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to_______ from the front。
A.feedbackB.backwardC.withdrawD.departure4.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally。
A.dramaticB.originalC.considerableD.temple5.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech。
A.evolutionB.signC.individualD.ceremony6.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it。
A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased7.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______。
A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased8.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits。
大学英语四级知识点
大学英语四级知识点大学英语四级知识点一、考试概述大学英语四级考试是一项面向全国大学生的英语水平测试，主要考察学生的英语听、读、写、译能力。
考试内容包括听力理解、阅读理解、翻译和写作四个部分，满分为710分。
考试每年举行两次，分别在6月和12月的第三个周六。
二、听力理解听力理解部分主要考察学生听取和理解英语口语的能力，包括短篇新闻、长对话和短文理解三个部分。
备考时，建议多听英语广播、新闻，熟悉不同口音的英语，并练习抓住关键信息。
三、阅读理解阅读理解部分包含三个题型：选词填空、段落匹配和阅读理解。
选词填空要求学生在文章中选择合适的单词填空，段落匹配则要求学生找出与题目匹配的段落，阅读理解考察学生对文章的理解和解题能力。
备考时，建议多读各类英语文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
四、翻译翻译部分考察学生将英文翻译成中文的能力。
备考时，建议积累词汇和语法知识，多练习翻译，培养语言转换能力。
五、写作写作部分要求学生根据给定的主题或情境写一篇文章。
备考时，建议多写多练，积累常用表达和句型，同时注意语法和拼写错误。
六、备考建议备考大学英语四级考试，建议制定合理的复习计划，充分利用历年真题进行模拟练习。
要保持良好的心态和信心，克服对考试的恐惧，注重基础知识的积累和语言能力的提升。
总之，大学英语四级考试是一项重要的英语水平测试，备考过程中要注重基础知识的掌握和实践能力的提升。
希望以上知识点能够帮助大家更好地备考，取得优异的成绩。
大学英语四级知识点汇总大学英语四级知识点汇总一、主题本文将汇总和解析大学英语四级考试的各类知识点，包括完形填空、阅读理解、写作等部分，以帮助考生全面了解四级考试的难点和策略。
二、完形填空完形填空是大学英语四级考试的重要部分，它要求考生在理解文章大意的基础上，选择合适的单词或短语来填充文本，使文章语法正确、意义完整。
1、词汇量：扩大词汇量是成功完成完形填空的关键。
考生需要熟练掌握常见单词和短语，了解近义词之间的区别，以便在考试时快速、准确地选择答案。
英语四级模拟作文
英语四级模拟作文例一：Part Ⅰ WritingDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Malting Friends Online. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 1．网上交友现象越来截止普遍.2．这种做法有利有弊.3．我的建议.答案:高分作文With a wide variety of virtual communication tools springing up like mushrooms, making friends online has become increasingly fashionable over the past decade.This channel of communication enables people to get acquainted with cyber friends from anywhere without any limitations, enriching their life experiences and even extending their knowledge. What's more, it is not rare for some to find their bosom friends and even Mr. /Mrs. Right.But as a double-edged sword, making friends without physically meeting each other undoubtedly has evils--tragedies occur when cyber-friends finally decide to date. Not coming singly but in pairs, some spouses get divorced because one party falls in love with cyber-lovers.The network renders people convenient and efficient means to get in touch with the rest of the world and we should make good use of it instead of falling victims to it.评析这是一篇以分析某现象的利弊为主的说明文.第一段用一句话说明了随着各种各样的a wide variety of虚拟通信工具如雨后春笋般涌现springing up like mushrooms,网上交友在过去十年里over the past decade变得越来越increasingly流行.with引导的名词+doing结构是表示原因的经典用法.第二段用What's more连接了两个好处.其中的亮点词汇有：enable people to get acquainted with“使人们结识……”；enriching experiences“丰富经验”和extending knowledge“拓宽知识面”两个短语用了现在分词作伴随状语；it is not rare表示“并不罕见”,比it is common更有力；bosom friends“知心朋友”；Mr．/Mrs. Right“另一半；心上人”.第三段话锋一转,利用比喻“就像一把双刃剑as a double-edged sword”,引出了坏处.成语Not coming singly but in pairs“无独有偶”的前后讲了两个坏处,恰恰与前一段的两个好处形成对比.最后一段简洁地发出呼吁：网络给我们提供了便利、高效的接触外界的手段,我们应该好好利用它,而不应该成为其受害者.亮点词汇有：render, convenient and efficient means, fall victim to.例二：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled On Conserving Energy.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 1．能源短缺问题已经非常严重；2．可以采取节能措解决能源短缺问题；3．你的看法.答案:高分作文Nowadays there is growing concern on the serious problem of energy shortage. Many people worry that energy resources on the earth will be exhausted if we use them in an unchecked way. And they believe that the energy shortage will cause serious problems and even crisis.Conserving energy is one of the measures which have been taken to solve the problem of energy shortage. For example, some countries have a daylight saving system to use less electricity for lighting. Also, some cities have enforced some facilities for saving water at public places such as rest rooms and bars. Still more, some have enforced serious penalties on overuse of electricity, water, and farming land. By these means, people hope the drain on energy resources could be slowed down.In a word, it is high time that serious consideration was given to conserving energy. Only through immediate and effective action, can we human beings survive and enjoy life as desired.评析节能是当前备受关注的一个话题,因此可说的内容很多,紧紧围绕提纲要求进行阐述是本文的鲜明特点.文章首段直截了当地提出能源短缺这样一个话题,中间段概括说明节能是解决能源短缺问题的重要措施之一,运用并列型扩展法介绍了几种节能措施.末尾段重申主题,再次强调问题的紧迫性和严重性.本文词语和句型运用自如.如第二段的列举法虽然没有使用first,second等词语,但使用了Also,still more,使整个段落看起来内容充实,条理清楚.结尾段使用了此类分析问题的作文的典型结尾句型“it is high time that…”.例三：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled On English Learning. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 1．你认为在英语学习过程中存在的主要问题是什么2．导致这些问题的原因有哪些3．对于解决这些问题,你有何建议It is obvious that there are some problems in college English learning. In my opinion, something most discouraging is that many students find difficulty in communicating with a native speaker although they have learned English for many years.There are two reasons explaining this phenomenon. Firstly, most of the students, even many teachers of English pay little attention to the use of the language. To them, the most important thing of learning English is to memorize some grammatical rules and enlarge the vocabulary. Secondly, many students have not realized the real purpose of learning English. They holdthat they study English to pass tests, not to master a useful tool for their own use.To change this situation, my suggestion is that more emphasis be put on improving communicative abilities in English. For example, why not advocate that the listening and speaking should be included in the test of English at various levels评析作文首先直接提出英语学习中存在的问题,即经过多年英语学习之后,学生依然不能用英语进行交流.第二段揭示并分析产生这种现象的两个原因.主题句为：There are two reasons explaining this phenomenon．扩展句的主要内容：一是对语言运用的学习不够重视；二是学习英语的目的只是为了通过考试.最后提出解决问题而且现实可行的建议,用问句结尾,引起阅卷老师对本文的注意.本文的语言表达准确,三个段落的过渡自然.文章开头句子明确提出问题It is obvious that there are some problems in college English learning,第二段首句提出产生这种现象的原因有两个There are two reasons explaining this phenomenon,末段的首句用To change this situation来承接上文,最后用for example引出自己的建议.例四：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Cheating on Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 1．在大学里存在着考试作弊的现象；2．你是怎么看待这一现象的；3．如何才能制止这种现象.答案:高分作文Cheating on exams is becoming a serious problem on campus. 23% of students have ever been found doing so on their exams. Some of them copy from each other, some take out their textbooks or reference books to copy, still some use the modern communication tools such as mobile phone as a way to get related information. It is obvious that cheating on exams has bad effect on students' academic performances as well as morality practice.Many remarkable factors contribute to the cheating in exams. First, some students just play time away and want to pass the exam without efforts. And some students are under great pressure from parents and they fear to fail the exams. Second, college or universities must bear the blame for their placing more emphasis on grades than learning. Rigid grading system promotes cheating.How can such an unhealthy phenomenon be eliminated In my opinion, there are two ways we can adopt. First of all, a severe punishment should be put into effect to prevent students from cheating. In addition, we shouldre form our examination system to make it a real effective tool to measure students' abilities.评析本文的第一段指出考试作弊在很多大学里是一个很严重的问题,通过数字说明问题的严重性,主题句的提出显得有理有据.接着列举了学生的各种作弊手段.第二段主题句“Many remarkable factors contribute to the cheating in exams.”显示本段的主要内容是分析考试作弊的原因,分别从学生和学校实行的制度两个方面进行分析.第三段提出根除作弊现象的措施.本文段落之间的衔接自然得体,如第三段开头用了一个问句“How can such an unhealthy phenomenon be eliminated”,很自然地将话题转到如何制止作弊上来了.各个段落内部扩展句之间的逻辑层次清晰,分析透彻.如结尾段在阐述采取何种措施根除作弊时,用first of all, in addition表现了两种措施逻辑与意义上的关系.例五：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled On Internet-based Instruction. You should write at least 120 words following the outline below in Chinese.1. 1．近年来网络化学习发展迅速；2．网络教育蓬勃发展的原因；3．我如何利用这种形式充电.The past decade has witnessed a boom in Internet-based instruction both at home and abroad. Online education with or without record of formal schooling is readily available.The attraction of the fenceless school for students is obvious. Learners can cast aside the restriction of age, profession or educational background and select freely according to their own need the studying contents. Additionally, with the instructors posting syllabi, reading assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students sending in their assignments online, time and space are no obstacles to anyone. Meanwhile, expenses and resources are accordingly saved for both students and schools. Obviously, webucationbroadens the channel of knowledge reception, realizes learner-centered auto-study and enhances the learners' ability of knowledge acquisition and knowledge updating.As for me, to enhance integrated quality by selecting some popular web courses annually will be a long-term mission.评析这是一篇重点在于分析某现象的原因的文章.第一段用两句话简单说明了过去十年里国内外网络化学习发展迅速这一现象.亮点词汇decade “十年”,比用ten years显得有水平；witnessed“见证”,以时间地点作主语,事件作宾语,表示在某个时间或者地点发生了某事,属于拟人化的用法；boom“蓬勃发展”；at home and abroad“国内外”.Internet-based, instruction和Online education是“网络教育”的两种不同表达,体现了用词的多样性.第二段分析这一现象的原因.第一句是承上启下的过渡句.第二句详细说明了第一条原因：学习者可以不受年龄、职业、教育背景等的限制,自由选择课程.随后一句用Additionally引出了第二条原因：由于教学活动都在网上进行,师生都不受时空限制.紧接着用Meanwhile引出了第三条原因：费用和资源得到节省.最后用Obviously进行升华、小结：网络教育拓宽了接受教育的渠道、实现了以学生为中心的自主学习、提高了学习者获取知识和更新知识的能力.这一段中的the fenceless school 和webucation又是“网络教育”的另外两种表达.其他亮点词汇还有：cast aside, obstacles, accordingly, broadens the channel, learner-centered, enhances the ability, knowledge acquisition, knowledge updating等.第三段简明扼要地说明自己的打算：每年选几门受欢迎的网络课程来提高自己的综合素质.亮点词汇有：enhance, integrated, annually, long-term mission.例六：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled How to Live a Colorful Life on Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 1．许多大学生希望自己的校园生活能够丰富多彩；2．有许多方式可以丰富大学生活；3．对此你有什么建议Nearly all students want to make their life on campus as colorful as possible. With a colorful life, a student can feel meaningful and confident. So it is necessary- for students to enrich their campus life.There are several ways to live a colorful life on campus. It is a good choice for students to join various clubs and groups. By doing so, students can make a lot of friends whose interests are similar to theirs. Besides taking part in the activities on campus, students can also do some social practice, which is necessary for them to expand their horizon.Taking myself as an example, I love to dance and join the dance club. I enjoy dancing with my friends and learn a lot from them. Moreover, I take an active part in social practice. Both are helpful to make my life on campus more enjoyable.评析文章的第一段提出丰富多彩的校园生活可以让学生感到自信,生活得有意义,随之自然地引出学生有必要学着使自己的校园生活丰富多彩.第二段提出使校园生活丰富多彩的两种方法.一种是参加各种俱乐部、学生团体；另一种是参加社会实践.最后一段作者重申主题.以自己为例,让读者知道自己的建议是有据可依的.短文的第二段在介绍两种方法时没有用first、second一类的词,而是用了besides；最后一段用了分词短语taking myself as an example开头,通过这种方式,可以让阅卷老师觉得语言运用不落俗套.例七：Part Ⅰ WritingDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled College Students' sense of Responsibility. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 1．有的大学生有很强的责任意识,有的却连最基本的责任感都没有；2．大学生肩负些哪责任；3．大学阶段是大学生成长的重要阶段,呼吁大学生加强责任感.Our times witness a striking difference between two groups of college students: those who bear a strong sense of responsibility and those without even a slightest one.Perhaps some are still wondering--what obligations are undergraduates supposed to take Obviously, all adult citizens should be responsible for themselves, their families, their societies and their nations. We university students are no exception. Besides, we are expected to be responsible for the institution where we are being educated.Years at college are the most important period in a person's growth, when we acquire knowledge and find our roles in life, so we must enhance our obligation sense at this crucial moment in order to fulfill our duties well as individuals and members of our families, our schools, our society and our country.评析本文开头段只用了一句话就说明了提纲中的差距：有的大学生有很强的责任意识,有的却连最基本的责任感都没有.其中动词witness的拟人法使用、短语a striking difference显着的不同、strong与slightest形成的强烈对比以及responsibility 和one实虚词结合,都是亮点表达.而两类人的定语分别使用了定语从句who bear a strong sense of responsibility和介词短语without even a slightest one,体现了句型的变化多样.第二段虽然不长,但是段首过渡句Perhaps some are still wondering-what obligations are undergraduates supposed to take的使用,承上启下,十分自然地引出段落主题：大学生肩负哪些责任.随后给出四个答案：成年公民都应该承担自我责任、家庭责任、社会责任、国家责任.大学生也不例外.而为了突出大学生和一般成年公民的区别,还用Besides补充了“学校责任”.尾段强调了大学时期在人生中的重要性,并呼吁为了很好地履行我们作为个人以及家庭、学校、社会、国家的成员的职责,我们要加强责任感的培养,呼应第二段.全文以主人公的形象论述,有说服力.例八：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of On Being Volunteers. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 1．现在很多大型活动都需要志愿者；2．做志愿者的利弊；3．如果我有机会做志愿者的话,我会……答案:高分作文On Being VolunteersWith China becoming increasingly prosperous by the day, large-scale events such as world expositions and sports games frequent this hot land, virtually all of which are thirsty for a large number of volunteers.Apart from gaining some working and social experiences, the realistic advantages to serving as a volunteer are also obvious. Volunteers for the World Expo in Shanghai, for instance, may visit any pavilion after work, which makes them the envy of billions of queuers; likewise, volunteers of Beijing Olympics got allowances, quality uniforms, free riding of bus and metro, etc. More beneficially, their experience may add luster to their resume in job-hunting. But as the saying goes, "A penny has two sides. " The disadvantages to being volunteers are also elephants in the room. Doing voluntary jobs is undoubtedly time-consuming, and to those students, the majority of volunteers, the sacrifice is not only time but their school work.Besides, longtime exposure to various unexpected weather may do great harm to their health.But anyway, if I have a chance to be a volunteer, I am sure to try my utmost, because during the course, I will learn how to carry out better team work and how to cope with emergencies, etc. , thus I will mature sooner than otherwise.评析这是一篇以分析某现象的利弊为主的说明文.第一段用一句话说明了现在很多大型活动频频在中国举办with引导的短语简要指出原因：中国日益繁荣,它们都需要志愿者这一现象.其中语言亮点有increasingly 修饰形容词prosperous,表示“越来越”；by the day表示“日益”；large-scale events表示“大规模的活动”；frequent作动词,表示“频频发生”；virtually 修饰all,表示“几乎”；of which介词+关系代词,引导定语从句,使句型出现变化；be thirsty for使用了拟人的手法,表达“迫切需要”.第二段分析了做志愿者的利弊.第一句以Apart from开头,引出了两个“利”——获得工作、社会经验以及一些现实性的好处,随后举了北京奥运会和上海世博会作为后者的例证likewise自然地把两个例子衔接到了一起,并用More beneficially 说明前者对找工作更有帮助.在转折到“弊”时,用了谚语But as the saying goes, "A penny, has two sides.",而成语elephants in the room表示“明显的”,也是闪光用词.Besides连接了两个弊端——耗费时间、影响健康.最后一段表明了自己的态度——如果有机会,将竭尽全力做好志愿者,同时简要说明了理由：学会合作和应急以便更快地成熟起来.开头的But anyway“但不管怎样尽管有上述的弊端”属于过渡词,把第二段和第三段自然衔接到了一起.例九：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Should Foreign Abbreviations Be Banned on TV You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below.目前有些电视台禁止在节目中使用外来缩略语1．对这种做法有人表示支持2．有人并不赞成3．我认为……答案:范文一Should Foreign Abbreviations Be Banned on TV1 Recently, CCTV banned the use of borrowed English abbreviations such as NBA, WTO and CPI in all its programs.2 Some people applaud the move, maintaining that it helps preserve the purity of the Chinese language. The media is deeply engaged in the ongoing Westernization of Chinese language.3 If the phenomenon is not stopped, Chinese will be gradually reduced from an independent expression system to a mixture of languages.4 Others, however, shake their heads. It is not persuasive, they say, that the media shy away from foreign abbreviations to preserve the purity of the Chinese language and culture.5 After all, languages' integration is a very complicated process and it's irrational to impose a simple ban on certain words. 5 Besides, the use of foreign abbreviations won't shake the statusof Chinese as an embodiment of and the basis of the 5,000-year-old Chinese culture.6 As far as I am concerned, there is no need to ban the use of foreign abbreviations on TV. A language is great, not because of its purity, but because of its tolerance to other languages. Chinese is so rich and beautiful because it constantly absorbs words, abbreviations and phrases from other languages.7 It's totally unnecessary to fear about the disappearance of Chinese if we allow English to mix with Chinese.例十：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Should Schools Offer Handwriting Lessons. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below.1. 有人认为学校应该开设书法课2. 有人则反对3. 我的看法答案:范文一Should Schools Offer Handwriting Lessons1 Nowadays, some primary schools and middle schools have offered handwriting lessons to their students,2 which has lead to a heated debate among people from all works of life.3 Some people believe that it is theschools' obligation to cultivate all-rounded individuals. Therefore, handwriting lessons should be made a compulsory course.4 However, there are still some people who hold the belief that it is useless for the students to learn handwriting at all. With the development of the computer age, the chances that we use pens are becoming slimmer. Since almost all documents are typed, we only need to learn typing.5 As far as I'm concerned, learning handwriting is 7 of essential importance to youngsters in three aspects.6 To begin with, being able to write Chinese characters is a basic ability as a Chinese, since the language is an7 indispensable element of the Chinese culture. 6 Moreover, the practice of handwriting can help develop many capabilities, such as the capability of concentrating and learning. 6 Last but not least, as the Chinese characters have an aesthetic function, handwriting can be a 7 crucial way to show the differences of individuals.审题分析标题和提纲可知,应写一篇议论文.在结构上,根据提纲分三段行文.首段提出正方观点,第二段阐述反方观点；文章重点为第三段,提出自己的观点并给出理由.思路一第一段：指出有些中小学开设书法课这一现象,并指出正方的观点；第二段：指出反方的观点,即开设书法课毫无用处：第三段：分三点分析自己支持开设书法课的原因.点评1 引出文章主题2 非限制性定语从句3 引出正方观点4 转折,引出反方观点5 引出自己的观点6 分三点阐述自己的观点,层次分明7 “重要”的不同表达法,词汇富于变化范文二Should Schools Offer Handwriting Lessons1 In recent years, a number of primary schools and middle schools are offering handwriting lessons to their students. A heated debate arises over whether it is reasonable to make handwriting a compulsory lesson.2 Some people hold the opinion that the schools need handwriting classes in order to cultivate all-rounded talents.3 Other people, however, tend to believe that handwriting is of little use to the students nowadays．In this computer age,4 all the students need to do is having a good knowledge of computer programs. Kids today needn't bother to learn the out-of-date handwriting.5 In my view, the schools should open up handwriting lesson as a selective course rather than a compulsory one.6 On the one hand, the burdens that the kids are undertaking are nearly unbearable, thus we shouldn't make things worse by adding hand-writing lessons into their curriculums. 6 On the otherhand, some students who are interested in handwriting can choose to attend the course in their free time or during the holidays.思路二第一段：指出有些中小学开设书法课引发热议,并指出正方的观点；第二段：指出反方的观点,即在电脑时代没有必要开设书法课；第三段：指出自己的观点,即应设书法课作为选修课而不是必修课,并分两点给出理由.点评1 开门见山地提出现象2 引出正方观点3 转折,说明反方观点4 定语从句5 引出自己的观点6 从两方面阐述理由例十一：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Better Early than Late. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 大学里很多学生总是到考试之前才开始努力学习2. 这种做法的危害3. 提出自己的建议答案:Better Early than Late1 It is a common phenomenon that college students only study hard right before exams.2 With the final exams' approaching, they become more diligent than ever and try to recite some important facts or rules. They stay up all night studying during the last few days of a semester.However, memorizing so much in such a short time is 3 incredibly difficult.4 As a result, some students are not capable of getting higher scores. 4 Even worse, college students end up never learning the materials they are supposed to master.In my opinion, it is 5 better to study early than late because it will give us a thorough digestion of the knowledge we have learned. 6 As an old saying goes, "The early bird gets the worm." Thus we shall make good use of our time and study as early as possible.解析1 此句式常用来引出某一现象.2 with引导的状语从句,表示伴随.3 incredibly“难以置信地”,加强语气.4 as a result用来引出危害,even worse用来表示结果的严重性.5 紧扣标题,提出自己的观点：Better early than late.6 谚语：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”,使语言生动活例十二：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Ability or Diploma. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 很多人认为文凭能说明一切2. 然而当今社会越来越看重能力3. 你的看法答案:Ability OF DiplomaIn the past, few people could receive higher education and acquire corresponding diplomas. So that people with diplomas 1 were regarded as talents 2 without any doubt. However, in today's society, diplomas can not stand for everything any more. Ability is becoming a new judge of talents.3 To begin with, college expansion allows more and more people to receive college education and get diplomas, which makes diplomas not so rare. Moreover, there are even people who buy fake diplomas. And that behavior further lowers the value of diplomas.4 As a result, practical ability is receiving more attention than diplomas.5 As far as I am concerned, diploma is on the whole useful, because it isa kind of symbol of ability. We still need to study hard to get the necessary diplomas. And besides, we also need to improve our6 all-round ability to adapt ourselves to the requirements of today's society.解析1 regard... as 将…看作…2 without any doubt 毫无疑问3 to begin with, moreover 使行文更加条理清晰4 as a result 用来引出结果5 表述作者观点常用句6 all-around ability 全面的能力例十三：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Will E-mail Replace Hand- written Letter You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 许多人认为电子邮件将会取代传统书信2. 也有人对此持不同意见3. 你的观点答案:Will E-mail Replace Hand-written Letter1 Email is becoming more and more popular as the internet spreads into our everyday lives. With the wide use of internet, Email has2 an easy access for all. What is more, it is great for speed and convenience so that it saves a lot of time, energy and money. Considering all the benefits of email, people suspect email will replace letter writing.3 There are still other people who hold different views. They believe thata hand-written letter has a more lasting and significant effect. The time, love, and care that one puts into a hand-written 1etter make it more valued to the maintenance of a relationship. While an email might end up unread in a full inbox, 4 somehow vanished or just disregarded.5 Even though email is a great form of communication, I am certain that letter writing is irreplaceable.6 In no way can a quick email convey and accomplish as much as a7 deliberate, well-worded letter does. In my eyes, there seems to be no better choice than writing a letter to express deep, heartfelt and profound love.解析1 开篇点明电子邮件的好处以及人们支持使用的原因.2 access意为“使用权”.3 反对电子邮件者的观点.4 注意vanish及disregard的使用.5 陈述作者观点.6 注意in no way引导的倒装结构的使用.。
英语四级作文万能句型(优秀8篇)
英语四级作文万能句型（优秀8篇）英语四级作文的万能句型篇一一。
开头段常用提出现象句型1. Nowadays more and more…are commonly and widely…in everyday life.如今，在日常生活中，越来越多…被广泛…2. In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…近年来，…受到越来越多…的欢迎3. Recent years have been a boom in…近年来，出现了迅速增长。
4. Nowadays, there are many…如今，出现了许多…5. Nowadays,…has become a very common matter in…如今，…已经成为在…的常见现象。
6. Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…如今，在…方面出现了上升趋势。
7. Recently…has aoused wide concern…/has been brought into focus.最近，…引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。
8. Most of us may have such experience that…我们当中许多人可能都有…这种经历。
二。
开头段常用引出他人观点的句型9. In reaction to the phenomenon of…, some people say…针对…现象，有人说…10.When asked about…most people say…当被问到…，大多数人认为…11. When it comes to…, some people think…关于…,有人认为…12. Now, it is widely believed that…现在，许多人认为…三。
开头/中间段常用引出两种不同观点的句型13. There is a public debate today over… some people believed that…Others claim that…如今社会上出现了关于…的争论。
英语四级重要词汇作文模板
英语四级重要词汇作文模板Title: Important Vocabulary for English CET-4。
Introduction。
English CET-4 is an important English proficiency test for college students in China. It is designed to assess the English language ability of students and is a requirement for graduation in many universities. In order to pass the test, students need to have a good command of a wide range of vocabulary. In this article, we will explore some important vocabulary for English CET-4 and discuss how to effectively learn and use these words.Key Vocabulary。
1. Academic Words。
Academic words are essential for success in English CET-4. These words are commonly used in academic settingsand are crucial for understanding and communicating complex ideas. Examples of academic words include "analyze," "evaluate," "hypothesis," and "methodology." It is important for students to familiarize themselves with these words and understand their meanings and usage in different contexts.2. Transition Words。
四级作文常用单词
四级作文常用单词在四级英语写作中，使用一些常用的单词可以让你的文章更加地道和流畅。
下面是一些常见的四级作文常用单词，希望能对大家的写作有所帮助。
首先，我们来看一些表示“原因”的常用单词。
比如，因为可以用because，由于可以用due to或者owing to，所以可以用so，结果可以用as a result等等。
在写作中，灵活运用这些词语可以使句子更加丰富多彩。
其次，表示“比较”的常用单词也是十分重要的。
比如，更好可以用better，更重要可以用more important，更有趣可以用more interesting等等。
在进行比较时，使用这些单词可以使文章更加生动有趣。
另外，表示“转折”的常用单词也是不可或缺的。
例如，但是可以用but，然而可以用however，尽管可以用although等等。
在写作中，适当地运用这些词语可以使文章的观点更加清晰明了。
此外，表示“举例”的常用单词也是十分重要的。
比如，例如可以用for example，特别是可以用especially，包括可以用including等等。
在举例子时，使用这些单词可以使文章更加具体和有说服力。
最后，表示“总结”的常用单词也是必不可少的。
比如，总的来说可以用in conclusion，总而言之可以用in a word，总之可以用in short等等。
在文章的结尾处，使用这些单词可以使结论更加明确和有力。
总的来说，四级作文中的常用单词可以帮助我们更好地表达观点，使文章更加地道和流畅。
希望大家能够灵活运用这些单词，提高自己的写作水平。
大学英语四级听力分类词汇
大学英语四级听力分类词汇熟悉生活工作话题一．家庭琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事housework 家务活division of household 家务分工housekeeper 管家housemaid 女佣housewife 家庭主妇laundry 洗衣店，需要洗或刚洗过的衣物iron 熨斗fix the dinner 摆下饭桌tidy up / clear up 打扫，清理do the dishes 清洗餐具in a mess 杂乱put sth. away 把…收起来放好vacuum xleaner / hoover 真空吸尘器mop the floor 拖地keep an eye on 照料cleaning and washing 洗洗涮涮economical 经济的，节俭的living expenses 生活费household expenses 家务开支keep down the cost降低开支deposit 存款withdraw 取（钱）property 财产debt 债务pay off 还清addresser 寄信人addressee 收信人parcel 包裹postage 邮费，邮资registered letter 挂号信EMS (Express Mail Service) 特快专递zip / postal code 邮政编码二．购物消费convenience store 便利店chain store 连锁店supermarket 超市department store 百货大楼mall 购物中心grocery 杂货店music store 音像店bakery 面包店invest in 投资，购买trade A in for B 以旧（A）换新（B）stock up on 大量地买pay by installment 分期付款down payment 首付款deposit 押金costly / dear 昂贵的overpriced / steep 价格过高的rip-off 敲竹杠overcharge 多付费afford 负担得起salesman 售货员customer 顾客customer service 客户服务somplaint 投诉display 展示counter 柜台balance 余额，结余budget 预算catalog 商品目录famous brands 名牌stationery文具cosmetics 化妆品kitchenware 厨房用具sports goods 体育用品electronic products 电子类产品digital video camera 数码摄像机Women’s wear 女士服装Men’s wear 男士服装discount 折扣shopping list 购物单receipt 收据refund 退钱price tag 价签wrap up 包装free of charge 免费on sale 出售，减价售出bargain 便宜货，讨价还价luxurious 奢侈品sell out 售完out of stock 没货in stock 有现货deliver 送货business hours 营业时间operation hours 运营时间opening hour 开门时间closing hour 关门时间in season 正合时令out of season 过季past the prime过了最好的时候三．外出就餐eat out / dine out 出去吃join in sb. For dinner 与…共进晚餐treat 款待，宴请make a reservation 预定book a table订桌子cater 提供饮食及服务picnic 野餐buffet 自助餐café / cafeteria 咖啡店order 点菜menu 菜单specialty 特色菜snack 快餐dessert 甜点appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜色拉red wine 红酒champagne 香槟酒toast 烤面包，吐司junk food 垃圾食品French fries 炸薯条hamburger 汉堡包yogurt 酸奶fat 脂肪fatty food 油腻食品fattening food 让人发胖的食品healthy food 健康食品organic food 有机食品roast 烤肉mutton 羊肉pork 猪肉beef steak 牛排rare 半熟的medium 中等熟的done 老的，煮熟了的dressing 调料sauce 汁spicy / hot 辣的bland 味道淡的tangy 味道浓烈的a light meal 一顿清淡的饭菜a square meal 一顿丰盛的饭菜course 一道菜main course 主菜napkin 餐巾tip 消费四．娱乐度假hobby 爱好keep pets 养宠物gardening 园艺play chess 下象棋play cards打牌computer games 电脑游戏classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐symphony 交响乐light music 轻音乐rock music 摇滚乐jazz 爵士乐rehearsal 彩排one-act play 独幕剧solo dance 独舞intermission 剧场休息master of ceremonies 报幕员TV channels 电视频道live broadcast 现场直播program 电视节目commercial advertisement 商业广告TV theatre 电视剧场violence movie 暴力片horror movie 恐怖片comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧plot 情节performance 表演entertaining 有趣的，娱人的entertainment industry 娱乐行业clap 拍掌，鼓掌tourist 游客take a cacation 休假travel agency 旅行社package trip / tour 由旅行社全包的旅行book a room 预定房间reception desk 接待处service counter 服务台check in 住宿登记go down to the beach/shore/seaside 去海滨go surfing 去冲浪hike up into the mountains 徒步登山canoe （划）独木舟highlights of the place 值得一游的地方sightseeing观光，游览scenic resort 旅游胜地historic spots 历史名胜landscape 风景fantastic scene 奇异的景象beyond description 难以描述broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界五．衣着服饰suit 西服tie 领带bow tie 领结T-shirt T 恤衫jeans 牛仔裤trousers / pans 裤子overcoat 大衣shorts 短裤sweater 毛衣pullover 套头毛衣blouse 女衬衫jersey 运动衫jacket 夹克down jacket 羽绒服sock 短袜gloves 手套mitten 无指手套scarf 围巾sandal 凉鞋slippers 拖鞋boots 皮靴sneakers / gym shoes 运动鞋style 款式formal 正式的casual 随便的navy blue 海军蓝dark blue 深蓝light blue 浅蓝brown 棕色fade / lose the color 退色tight fitting 紧loose fitting 松baggy 特别宽松的shrink 缩水shrikage rate 缩水率cotton 棉wool 羊毛oacj up 把衣服收拾起来match 匹配，搭配be perfect with / go well with 和…搭配得好stain 污迹ink stain 墨水渍oil stain 油渍blood stain 血渍六．交通出行take turns driving 轮流开车antique car 老爷车garage 修理厂auto inspection centre 汽车检测中心commuter 通勤者rush hour / peak hour 交通高峰bumper to bumper traffic 车子一辆接一辆traffic jam 交通拥挤，塞车hold up 阻塞，抑制handbrake 手刹车calming zone 减速行驶地段heavy traffic 交通流量大light traffic 交通流量小park a car 停车bus terminal 终点站break the traffic rule 违反交通规则run a red light / jump the light 闯红灯speeding 超速zebra 斑马线jay-walker 无视交规乱行的人traffic cop / traffic police 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚款driver’s / driving license 驾驶执照make a wrong turn 拐错弯turn suddenly 急转弯car crash 撞车traffic accident 交通事故injury 受伤casualties 伤亡人数hast lane / expressway 快行车道one-way street 单行道intersection 十字路口give a ride 搭车pedestrian 行人helmet 头盔taillight 尾灯express train 快车non-stop train 直达列车transfer 转车waiting room 候车室booking office 订票处information booth 问讯处train schedule 火车时刻表behind schedule 晚点lose a minute 慢一分钟gain a minute 快一分钟fare 车费，票价on-way ticket 单程票return / round-trip ticket 往返票platform ticket 站台票passenger 乘客platform 站台carriage 车厢sleeping car 卧铺车厢restaurant / dining car 餐车attendant on a train 乘务员punch a ticket 检票airport 机场airline 航线flight 航班economy class 经济舱business class 商务舱first class 头等舱cabin 机舱hostess 空姐luggage compartment 行李舱see off 送行departure time 起飞时间check in 办理登机手续safety inspection 安检crew 全体乘务人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员flight attendant 空中乘务员stewardess / air hostess 空中小姐steward 空中男乘务员declare 申报（通关，纳税）customs 海关board 登机checking counter 检票处passport 护照visa 签证air / plane crash 空难miss flight 误机switch to a different flight 换乘其他飞机airsick 晕机七．住房搬家landlord / landlady 房东tenant 房客rent and utilities 房租和水电费（包括暖气费等）monthly rent 月租house-warming party 乔迁宴会apartment / flat 公寓residence 居住，住所settle 定居spare rooms 空余房间available 可利用的accommodate 供给住宿和房间downtown 市中心suburb 郊区neighborhood 邻近地区quite a distance 很远commute 上下班路程，通勤transportation 交通subway entrance 地铁入口put up with the noise 容忍噪音parking 停车utilities 设施noisy 吵闹的messy 乱的be in chaos 乱的a real dump 脏乱的地方neat 整洁的spacious / roomy 宽敞的cramped 拥挤的furnished 已装修的unfurnished 未装修的furniture 家具second-hand 二手的decoration 装饰cupboard 衣柜shower 淋浴sink 下水槽pipe 管道leak 漏水leaky faucet 水龙头漏水leaky pipe 管子漏水sink clogged 下水道堵塞fix 维修install 安装maintenance people / technician 修理工plumber 水管工人electrician 电工washing machine 洗衣机light bulb 电灯泡heater 暖气furnance 暖气锅炉，熔炉air conditioner 空调八．生病看病epidemic 流行病bird flu 禽流感SARS 非典型性肺炎infections illness传染病contagion 传染symptom 症状attack / access / fit 发作sneeze 打喷嚏coughing fit 咳嗽发作have a temperature / fever 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼runny nose 流鼻涕stuffed-up nose 鼻塞diarrhea 腹泻，拉肚子stomachache 胃痛cavity 牙洞toothache 牙痛dental decay 龋齿fill teeth 补牙allergy 过敏itchy 发痒的vomit 呕吐nausea 恶心dizzy 头晕asthma 哮喘insomnia 失眠indigestion 消化不良fracture 骨折fatigue 疲劳swell 肿black and blue 青一块紫一块twist one’s ankle 脚脖子扭伤sprain one’s wrist 手腕扭伤stain one’s shoulder 肩膀扭伤cure 治愈treat 治疗take temperature 量体温examine 检查phsical inspection 体检prescription 处方fill the prescription 抓药pill / tablet 药片，药丸sleeping pill 安眠药dosage 剂量take injection 打针vaccinate 注射疫苗surgery 外科手术operation 手术first aid 急救blood test 验血X-rays X 光片infirmary 学校医院clinic 诊所the dentist’s 牙科诊所emergency room 急诊室ward 病室physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生anesthetist 麻醉师general practitioner全科医生九、运动健康physical examination/ health checkup 体检be of strong physique/ powerful build 体格强壮be in good shape/ in the pink 身体健康be as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好be in poor health 身体虚弱be/ feel under the weather 身体不舒服be out of shape/ be in poor shape/ be down with a bug/ not look like oneself 身体壮况不佳tobacco烟草（制品）addict 使沉溺或上瘾；有瘾的人tar 焦油nicotine 尼古丁lung cancer 肺癌heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人give up smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒stop drinking 戒酒eat and drink too much at one meal 暴饮暴食put on weight 增加体重，长胖overweight 超重lose weight 减肥slimming drug 减肥药on diet 节食physical exercise 锻炼gym 体育馆aerobics 有氧健身法keep-fit class 健身班fitness center 健身中心exercise machine 健身器械go in for physical training/ build up a good physique 锻炼身体十、天气环境weather forecast 天气预报meteorologist天气预报员unreasonable天气不正常meteorological 气象的，气象学的temperature温度sunny/ clear 晴朗的cloudy 多云的overcast 阴天的drizzle 毛毛雨light rain 小雨heavy rain 大雨shower 阵雨pour/ downpour 倾盆大雨blizzard/ snowstorm 暴风雪hail 冰雹windy 刮风的breezy 微风的gusty 起大风的foggy/ misty有雾的sweltering 酷热的steamy 湿热的muggy 闷热而潮湿的stuffy 闷的icy/ ice cold 冷的chilly/ freezing/ frigid 寒冷的severe winter 气候恶劣的冬季humid 湿的heating 暖气air-conditioning 空调furnace 壁炉environment protection 环境保护reclaim 开垦，改造deforestation 采伐森林over-fishing 过渡捕鱼dump 倾倒ecosystem 生态系统vegetation 植物，植被oxygen 氧气ozone layer 臭氧层deterioration 恶化pollution 污染recycle 回收再利用circulation 流通，循环purify 净化radiation 辐射drought 干旱dust-storm 沙尘暴acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effects 温室效应global warming 全球变暖sensitive to climate 对气候敏感的十一、求职面试job hunting/ search a job 找工作want ads 招聘广告recruit 招聘position 职位opening/ vacancy 空缺opportunity 机会inquiry 询问consult 咨询credential 证书resume 简历certificate 证书application letter 求职信a letter of reference 推荐信interview 面试interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试官impression 印象confident 自信的experienced 经验丰富的inexperienced 没有经验的qualified 有资历的qualification 资历，资格full-time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职工作do odd jobs 做零工hire/ employ 雇佣fire/ dismiss/ sack 解雇lose one’s job 失业unemployment 失业lay off 让….下岗quit/ resign 辞职job-hopping 跳槽十二、工作安排和进度appointment 约会client 客户secretary秘书agenda/ scheduling program 日程安排be on business/ be out of the office 出差reschedule 重新安排时间punctual 准时的convenient 方便的arrangement 安排on behalf of 代表representative 代表negotiation 谈判in person 亲自morning shift 早班night/ graveyard shift 夜班take over 接管，接任appoint 任命in charge of 负责transfer 调职weigh the advantages and disadvantages/ weigh the pros and cons 权衡利弊hesitate 犹豫十三、工作状态和成绩attitude 态度personality 品质active/ positive 积极的negative 消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的forgetful 健忘的diligent 勤奋的hard-working 工作努力的perseverance 坚持不懈hang on 坚持struggle 奋斗overwork 加班work addict 工作狂work like a horse 辛勤工作overwhelmed 疲倦的workload 工作负担wear out 疲劳complain 抱怨devote doneself to sth. 致力于promotion 升职pay raise 加薪achievement 成绩，业绩contribution 贡献deserve 值得，应得worthy 值得的recognition 认可appreciation 欣赏十四、工作待遇和前景salary 年薪或月薪start salary 起薪wages 周薪（尤指对临时工）pay 报酬income 收入benefits 福利health insurance 医疗保险allowance 津贴money award/ bonus 奖金retirement pay/ pension 退休金annual leave 年假paid vacation 带薪休假probation （period）试用期potential 潜力space for development/ chances for advancement 发展空间十五、同事相处colleague 同事superior 上司one’s immediate superior 顶头上司get along with 与….相处gossip 喜欢谈论别人隐私的人ask for leave 请假apply for a vacation 申请休假fill in the application form 填写申请表assistance 帮助，协助be involved in 参与cooperation 合作favor 帮忙difference 分歧approve 同意，批准disapprove 反对compromise 妥协，让步meet each other half-way 相互妥协a win-win situation 双赢Task 31. A 7:00 B 7:10C 7:30D 7:502. A It is supposed warm and sunny according to the weather forecasting.B It won’t go like the man expects accordi ng to the weather forecasting.C She believes it’s suitable for the man to play football.D She has no idea of how it will be like.3. A The man can only see the doctor two weeks later.B Appointments must be made two weeks in advance.C The man can have an appointment with the doctor on Friday.D The doctor has canceled his appointments on Friday.4. A He has been bussy.B He is too tired.C He wants the woman to do it.D He just forget it.5. A Talk about fitness with the woman in detail.B Do the health and fitness training program.C Have a talk with the account director.D Ask the woman to be his coach.6. A It was terrific.B It was terrible.C It was interesting.D It was excellent.7. A At five o’clock.B At eight o’cl ock.C At ten o’clock.D At twelve o’clock.8. A She was transferred to another department.B She was dismissed from the job.C She was injured in the fire.D She set fire to the working place.9 ~ 16 number _________ 1 ~ 8 number _________9. A He likes being the center of attention.B He is a delightful person.C He is a light-hearted person.D He is pleasant to work with.10. A 15 minutes.B Half an hour.C 45 minutes.D An hour.11. A She doesn’t get what she wanted.B She is given a vegetable salad.C She finds the fruit not fresh enough.D She has been overcharged.12. A She believes she deserves the promotion.B She needs to do more preparation work to be promoted.C She feels very disappointed about the promotion.D She thinks she is ready for the promotion.13. A He is the right man to get the job done.B He is a man with professtional expertise.C He is not easy to get along with.D He is not likely to get the job.14. A The man needs to adjust to the new shoes.B The man should spend more time buying shoes.C The man should break the new shoes.D The man should buy a new pair of larger shoes.15. A Call a taxi for the woman.B Ride a horse with the woman.C Take the woman to the bus station.D Drive the woman to the train station.16. A He has moved into a new apartment.B He is looking for a smaller apartment.C He is in searching for a good job.D He is too busyTast 41.A) Never go to the French restaurant.B) Go to the Chinese restaurant.C) Have meal at his home.D) Stop eating garlic.2. A) He forgot to bring his ticket.B) He can’t find his seat by himself.C) He can’t go to his seat in the middle of an act.D) He has to stand until there’s a seat for him.3. A) To choose a new topic for the woman’sproblem.B) To give advice to the woman’s problem.C) To talk about their assignment.D) To invite the woman to see a movie.4. A) His tests are difficult.B) He is very forgetful.C) He likes to play tricks.D) His course is easy to pass.5. A) Check the price of the calculator.B) Finish his statistics homework.C) Look for a job related to mathematics.D) Continue to use his old calculator.6. A) Its kitchen is too small.B) It is too noisy.C) It only has two rooms.D) Its air conditioning doesn’t work well.7. A) A lawyer.B) A doctor.C) A mechanic.D) An engineer.8. A) The man shouldn’t drink too much water.B) The man should stop drinking alcohol.C) The man should drink coffee.D) The man should not quit smoking._____________________________________________ 9 ~ 16 number _________1 ~ 8 number _________ 9. A) She didn’t have the chance to meet the star.B) She didn’t want to speak to the star.C) She felt too nervous to speak to the starD) She once wanted to be a famous star.10. A) Having a meal.B) Driving a car.C) Comparing two rivers.D) Rowing a boat.11. A) come another time.B) Go to Los Angeles by train.C) Bring his identification to buy the ticket.D) Get a ticket from other Airlines.12. A) They are not good enough.B) They are of good quality.C) They are sometimes good.D) They are reasonable.13. A) Making no more requests for the project.B) Asking a few more days to do the project.C) Finishing the project before the deadline.D) Praying to get another extension for the project.14. A) The woman should go to other place.B) He doesn’t care about the hot weather.C) The woman doesn’t need to change her plan.D) He wants to go to the beach with the woman.15. A) She rejects the man’s request.B) She accepts the man’s request.C) She agrees to consider the man’s request.D) She asks the man to come with the others.16. A) Pick up the package at the post office.B) Deliver the package in person.C) Consult the post office when it is open.D) Ask the post office to have the package deliveredto his home.。
100句大英四级词汇
100句话搞定大学英语四级词汇1.He performs actively in class. 他课上表现得很积极.2.Students should concentrate/focus on their study in the college years.在大学期间, 学生们应该集中精力于学习.3.He drove very fast and ignored the speed limit. 他开车飞快, 根本就不理睬车速限制.4.I’m assigned to tutor 2 classes this year: seaport engineering and internet engineering.今年我受委派教港口工程和网络工程2个班.5.The book will be due tomorrow, and I need to return it to the library.这本书明天就到期了, 我得把它还给图书馆.6.Amanda stuck to a study schedule that includes breaks every 2 hours.阿曼达坚持了一份学习时间安排表, 这张安排表里规定每2个小时休息一会儿.7.The baby woke up and stretched. /The forest stretches 100 miles.小孩儿醒了, 伸了伸懒腰. / 这片森林绵延100英里.8.Don’t talk about anything irrelevant to the class. 上课时不要谈与课堂不相干得内容.9.The old building still retains its original style. 这座老楼依然保留着其最初得风格款式.10.In a lecture on economics, curious students would participate in the discussion on how theChinese economy could be both socialist and market-driven.在经济学课堂上, 好奇的学生们会参与进讨论中来, 一起思考中国的经济是如何做到社会主义市场经济的.11.As the final exam approached, I got nervous. 随着期末考试得临近, 我变得紧张起来.12.The club has established a new rule allowing women to join.俱乐部确立了一个新规则: 允许女性加入该俱乐部.13.I like your idea but I don’t think it is feasible. 我很喜欢你的主意, 但我觉得它并不可行.14.He was transferred from the accounting department to marketing department.他从财务部调到了营销部.15.Despite my previous preview, I still couldn’t understand the lecture.尽管事先预习了, 我依然没能理解这堂课.16.The new discovery challenged the traditional beliefs.新的发现对于那些传统的观念提出了挑战.17.All pilots should be responsible for the passengers’ safety.所有的飞行员都应该对乘客的安全负责.18.I don’t like to mention my family. Let’s switch to another topic.我不想提及我的家庭, 咱们换一个话题吧.19.The teacher always prompts his students to work hard. 老师总是激励他的学生努力学习.20.The governor was involved in a political scandal. 那位官员卷入了一场政治丑闻.21.He decided to give up everything he possessed and become a monk.他决定放弃自己所拥有的一切, 然后出家当和尚.22.Snow soon accumulated on the road and the traffic slowed down.很快路面上的雪积累起来, 交通车辆的速度也随之慢了下来.23.The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. /Many banks collapsed during the 1998 Asianfinancial crisis.由于积雪重量, 屋顶倒塌了. /在1998年亚洲金融危机期间, 很多银行倒闭了.24.We’ll stop to rest and resume working in the afternoon.我们停下来休息会儿, 然后下午继续工作.25. Driven by strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.在坚强意志的推动下, 亚历克斯终于完成了他所承担的任务.26.Finally, the 2 sides compromised with each other on the negotiation and reached anagreement.最终谈判中双方彼此妥协, 从而达成了一个协议.27.Generally speaking, the generation gap between children and parents can be attributed to alack of communication.大体上说, 孩子与家长之间的代沟往往归因于他们之间缺乏交流.28.The hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners.营救人员即将到来, 正是这样的希望信念支撑维持着那些遇难的矿工们.29.Some unexpected difficulties arose as the experiment went on.随着实验的进行, 一些意料之外的困难出现了.30.Nowadays, people often complain about the high increase of commodity prices.现在人们常常抱怨快速增长的物价.31.The man has pursued fame and fortune all his life, but has achieved nothing.那个人一声追求名利, 但是一无所获.32.The court deprived the criminal of all his rights. 法庭上剥夺了那名罪犯所有权力.33.Although it was her first experience abroad, she soon adjusted/adapted (herself) to the newlife style. 尽管她第一次出国, 但很快便(使自己)适应了新的生活方式.34.We have to cultivate more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.我们得培养更多一流的工程师参与同日本的技术竞争.35.Americans are more concerned with commercial activities than any other social movements.比起任何其他的社会运动, 美国人更加关注商业活动.36. The new road has completely spoiled the architectural style of the old town.这条新修的路完全糟蹋了古镇的建筑风格.37.He is absolutely not competent in doing the eye operation. 做眼科手术, 他可绝对不称职.38.He has authority, but he never tries to dominate others.他很有权威, 但是从不统治控制别人.39.The police reassured the mother about her son’s safety.警方使那位母亲对自己儿子的安全放心.40.Michael Jordan is an incredible basketball player, and it is estimated that he has gainedsubstantial fortune through the fame.麦克尔乔丹是名了不起的篮球运动员. 据估计通过这项体育运动他获得了相当多的财富.41.It took me much time to identify the difference between the 2 pieces of antique.我用了很长时间才鉴别出这两件古董的差异.42.The student union launched a campaign against smoking on campus.学生会发起了一场运动, 反对在校园里吸烟.43.He was sent to Paris, and his mission was to negotiate ceasefire.他受到派遣前往巴黎, 任务是去谈判停战.44.Li Shizhen devoted all his life to healing the wounded and rescuing the dying.李时珍用一生奉献于救死扶伤.45.The noise in the street distracted me from my reading. 街上的噪声分散了我读书的注意力.46.The disabled aircraft plunged (itself) into the ground and burst into flames.失事飞机一头扎入地面, 顿时爆炸出火焰.47.China’s economy has revived in the past 30 years. 过去的20年间, 中国的经济慢慢复苏了.48.He abandoned his wife and children and went abroad. 他抛弃了老婆和孩子, 自己出国了.49.I have become addicted to these drugs. 我已经对这些药上瘾了.50.That politician advocated the reduction of military spending.那位政治家提倡削减军事开支.51.The football players all protested against the referee’s verdict. 球员们都抗议裁判的裁决.52.Mr. Jones authorized his lawyer to represent him while he was on business abroad.琼斯先生在国外出差期间授权了他的律师来代表他处理相关事宜.53.It’s not worth sacrificing your health for your career. 不值得为了工作而牺牲自己的健康.54.We can’t risk investing in such a depressing business.我们不能冒险在这么个不景气的经营上投资.55.Some developing countries still discriminate against women.在一些发展中国家, 妇女依然受歧视.56.Research show that humor and fear are 2 excellent ways to motivate students.研究表明幽默和严厉要求是两种很好的方法来鼓励激发学生.57.Thousands of striking workers surged into the city square, demanding higher wages and betterworking conditions. 数千名罢工工人涌入市广场, 要求提高工资待遇和工作条件.58.Mary resents having to go to work while her husband sits about the house all day.玛丽愤恨自己忙着工作而丈夫成天到处坐着歇着.59.Traffic delays are inevitable on a holiday weekend.周末假日, 交通拥挤而导致的时间延误是不可以避免的.60.His behavior reflects his lazy attitude to work. 他的行为正反映了他在工作上懒散的态度.61.Many conflicts that come from cultural differences can be avoided if you keep an open mind.如果你能开明的话, 很多源自文化差异的冲突是可以避免的.62.They arrived at the stadium 3 hours early to ensure that they could get good seats.他们提前3个小时到达体育场, 以此确保占上好的座位.63.You’ve made a good decision, and I totally approve of it.你的决定非常好, 我十分支持同意.64.The committee proposed Mary to be a candidate for the presidency.委员会提议玛丽为总统候选人.65.How can you justify your rude and foolish behavior?你如何为自己粗鲁又愚蠢的行为辩护?66.We could not convince him of his mistakes. 我们无法使他确信自己错了.67.What I know about music is rather superficial. 我对音乐的了解非常肤浅.68.The government has placed particular emphasis on agriculture.政府特别强调农业的重要性.69.At school, Cathy distinguished herself both academically and athletically.在学校, 柯西学习和体育都很出众.70.He was obsessed with stamp-collection. 他对集邮很着迷.71.This pair of glasses can shield your eyes from ultra rays.这副眼睛能庇护你的眼睛免于紫外线.72.The police inquired the witnesses about the car accident.警方询问目击者以了解车祸情况.73.The young scientists encountered many difficulties during the exploration.这趟探险期间, 年轻的科学家们遭遇到了很多困难.74.It is very refreshing to take a bath during the hot summer.炎热的夏日洗个澡会使人精神振奋.75.The investment will bring us the prospective benefits. 这笔投资会给我们带来预期的收益.76.They claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.他们声称找到了一种新的方法治疗那种疾病.77.We postponed our holiday until August. 我们延迟假期到8月份.78.There are plenty of companies that are eager to sponsor young athletes.很多公司渴望赞助那些很有希望的运动员.79.Overseas students are eligible to enroll in all the courses.留学生有资格参加所有课程的学习.80.David struggled for years to be an actor, but ultimately gave up and went back to his musicalcareer. 一连数年大卫拼搏着要当一名演员, 但最终他还是放弃了, 重回音乐事业.81.The city government’s first priority is to build a new airport this year.今年市政府优先考虑的事情是建一座新的机场.82.The police suspected him of murdering his neighbor. 警方怀疑他谋杀了邻居.83.Our company will compensate for the loss since we have the contract.由于合同, 我公司将补偿这笔损失.84.The reply is virtually an acceptance of our offer. 这个答复实际上接受了我们提出的要求.85.She inherited her mother’s good look and her father’s bad temper.她继承了母亲的美貌和父亲的坏脾气.86.The storms are predicted to reach the north of the country tomorrow morning.预计暴风雨将于明早到达这个国家的北部地区.87.He impressed me as a very bright student with an instinctive insight into physics.他给我的印象是个非常聪明的学生, 据有一种对物理本能的洞察力.88.A private school initially, our university has now become world-famous, specializing intheoretical research.我校最初是一家私塾, 现已成为一所以理论研究见长的世界名牌大学.89.He is a humorous man and often entertains us with jokes./Many people tend to entertain theirfriends at restaurants.他很幽默, 经常讲笑话使我们开心./很多人倾向于到饭店款待朋友.90.Many educators feel our schools do too little to promote creativity and critical thinking.很多教育家感觉我们的学校在促进创新思维和批判思维方面做得很少.91.When I’m very angry, I find it best to isolate myself from other people for a little while.每当自己心中有怒火时, 我都觉得最好还是使自己与他人隔离一阵子.92.Moderate drinking is good for our health. 适度饮酒有益健康.93.Regardless of what you may think of him, there is no reason to suspect him of bringing outthis horrible accident deliberately.不管你怎么看他, 都没理由怀疑他是蓄意造成这一骇人事故的.94.The train leaves at 10 o’clock precisely. 火车10点准时出发.95.The bomb exploded at a great distance. /Violence exploded in that region 3 months ago.远处有一炸弹爆炸了./3个月前在那个地区一场暴力事件爆发了.96.The dealer demonstrated the washing machine to the customers.那个商贩向顾客示范演示了这台洗衣机.97.I’m feeling very frustrated with the awful result of the exam.考试的结果如此糟糕, 我非常沮丧.98.You’ll endanger your health if you smoke too much. 过度吸烟会危害健康.99.This article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得认真研究.100.Learning strategy is of great importance in college study.学习策略在大学学习中至关重要.。
大学英语四级作文类型及
大学英语四级作文类型及模板一现象解释型社会热点现象---解释原因----你的看法开头1.In the past years, ________ has become a new fashion.2.In recent years, _____has become a hot issue.3.In recent years, there is a sudden increase of _______.4.Recently, ___has become the focus of the society.5.Recently, the problem ___has been brought into focus.6.Recently, ___has always aroused the greatest concern.7.It seems that the whole society is talking about_____.8.Nowadays, it is common to hear/ see _____.9. Nowadays, ______ has become a common phenomenon.10.Currently, an increasing number of people would prefer to _____.Investigating a little more, you will find that this has become a craze.中间：分析原因影响1.The reason can be attributed to_____.2. The reasons for____ are varied.3. The reasons can be listed as follows.4. There are many reasons accounting for___.5.A close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.•The main reason is …说明原因一 Furthermore, .原因二 The last but notthe least, .原因三结尾1.From that has been discussed above, we can see clearly that…2.Thus, we can safely draw the conclusion that…3.To sum up,…/ To conclude,…/ In conclusion,…/ In general,… / Ina word,…/ In brief,…/ All in all, …或：我的看法Topic sentences 全文模板become hot issue in the society. 总现象always aroused the greatest concern.题目要讨论的具体现象impresses us most is____.现象的具体表现reasons for____现象 are varied. 过渡句5. Among the various reasons, ____plays an important role.原因之一is to say,_____ 具体说明原因一is more,______原因二example,____举例说明原因二9．When talking about__现象__, _____ 作者的看法10．On the one hand,_____看法的理由一或看法的第一个方面;11．On the other hand,——理由二或第二个方面12．In brief,_____总结参考题目：Enthusiasm for Certificates ；On Excessive Packaging二问题解决型：阐述问题----问题的严重性或影响----解决办法开头1.___has become common in people’s life. 总现象2. Nowadays,we have to face a problem that…问题3. Nowadays,more and more people are concerned about the problem…问题4. In recent years, _____has become a hot issue.5. Recently, the problem ___has been brought into focus among...And___ has always aroused the greatest concern.题目要讨论的具体现象中间1分析原因1.The reason can be attributed to_____.2. The reasons for____ are varied.3. The reasons can be listed as follows.4. There are many reasons accounting for___.5.A close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.•The main reason is …说明原因一 Furthermore, 原因二Last but not the least, .原因三或：分析影响、后果1. In fact, it is very important for us to…2. It has greatly influenced people’s life. In the first place,… in the second place,…3. It is true to the present situation that…问题 does obvious harmto…… Firstly,….secondly…或：预示后果:Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.2 解决办法1.People have figured out many ways to solve the problem．2.Confronted with……问题we should take a series of effective measuresto cope with the situation．3.Thus how to 问题 has become a matter of concern. Thesefollowing channels are possible. 阐述解决办法4. How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people. For one thing,…解决方法一 For another,…解决方法二结尾：参照一,现象解释型可以提出建议:1.It is high time that we put an end to the trend. 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.2.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasison the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.3.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problemof … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.4.Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…5.Only in this way can we…6.It must be realized that…我们必须意识到…参考题例：真题 How I Finance My College Education How to Succeed in A Job Interview / How do Parents Help the Children to be Independent第一段：1Nowadays,we have to face a problem that…总问题：比如小孩不独立/ 比如毕业找工作难. 2The reason can be attributed to____与作文题目相关的具体原因,如父母的溺爱、面试经验不足等 3For instance…举出具体实例说明4Thus ______题目的具体问题 has aroused greatest concern in the society.过渡句第二段：5People have figured out many ways to solve the problem．／或者Confronted with…问题we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation．6Firstly,…解决方法一 7Secondly,…解决方法二第三段：8Personally,I believe that…我的方法或者To me,I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…问题9One of them is…我的方法10The other way is…方法二11By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y and …结果：如生活独立能力强；成功获得工作等12 结尾：To conlude,…建议或者强调方法的重要性：如only in these ways can we ……三利弊论证型：提出话题或社会现象----利与弊---我的看法开头：参照一,现象解释型. In recent years, _____has become a hot issue.阐述开头_____Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.1. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problemsas well.has two sides—advantages and disadva ntages and this is true for…3. Every coin has two sides, and…..is no exception. It has both pros and cons.中间1.观点: 利1.It is commonly believed that_______. / It is a common beliefthat_______internet is good for…/ does us a lot of good./ is beneficial to us．/ is of great benefit to us．/ benefits us quitea lot．Take…as an example. First of all,…In addition,… 举例说明2. Indeed,______主题have advantages to…某人. For instance, it will benefit…3. It is true that_______.4. It has the following advantages．5. Th e advantages of …are obvious.2 观点：弊1.In the mean time, we must realize those disadvantages of…主题.2.Howeveron the other hand, unfortunately, whereas , it has moredisadvantages than advantages． / It also does us much harm． / it can be harmful to us.3.举例说明First of all,...坏处一Second,…坏处二3. Apparently, …cars, like anything else, have some disadvantages.4. Of course, the disadvantages of …can not be ignored.结尾:我的观点:1.参考类型一：现象解释型To sum up the above arguments,I think a properattitude towards…主题is that…我的观点可以批判错误观点和做法:1.As far as …主题is concerned, ….就…而言,…2.It was obvious that…很显然,….3.It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…4.It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….5. There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…模板：第一段Nowadays, … is playing a more and more significant role in people’s daily is a good side and a bad side to everything, and … are no exception. 第二段Generally speaking, the positive aspects could be listed as follows. For one thing, … For another…第三段However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. On the one hand, … On the other hand…结尾Up until now, we could see it clearly that …. The key lies in the user-so long as we could make proper use of it. It can be most helpful to us in many respects.四观点对比型/对比选择型 ---两种观点/现象对比开头：参照类型一开头过渡句不同观点1. Different people have different views on—2. People’s views on_____vary from person to person.3. Attitudes towards ________drugs vary / differ from person to person.4. People’s attitudes towards TV are various…5. There are different opinions among people as to____关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.6. Different people hold different attitudes toward failure.7. Pe ople usually have different ideas about… some hold that…whilethe other people believe that…关于…人们常常有不同的观点;一些人认为…而另一些人坚信…文中：观点一1. Some people tend to think that…观点一2. Some people prefer,——.3. Some hold that…4. Many people insist that…5. Some people think/ claim/ maintain/suggest that…They point out that…理由一 Additionally,…理由二 A case in point is…举例Therefore…小结观点二1. Others tend to, ——举例说明 .2. However, others believe that…举例说明.3. On the contrary/ In contrast, others argue that…4. However, other c laims that…5. Yet, others argue strongly object that…然而,其他人争辩/强烈反对…Firstly,…Secondly,…结尾：我的选择/ 观点1. As to me, I agree with /to ——2. As far as I’m concerned, I believe that…3. To my mind, / In my view,/ In my opinion, / From my point of view,/ personally…. my favor goes to the first/second view.4. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… we should takeinto consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.模板第一段… has become a h ot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. Some people are inclined to think that … On the contrary, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…第二段Those who criticize… argue that… However, people who advocate … on the other hand, maintain that…第三段As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first/second view. Admittedly, …but it doesn’t follow that… Only if … can we…, just as the saying goes…五图表作文常用词汇与表达方式开头常用词汇1.图表类型：table 表格; chart 图表; diagram图表或图解,示意图; graph图表, 曲线图; column/ bar chart柱状图; pie graph饼图2. 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal 显示; represent表现, 描绘3.内容：figure数字; statistics 用作复统计数字资料；number; percentage; proportion the ～ of A to B表示数据上升：increase, rise, ascend, soar, surge激增, go up, climb, mount, level up下降: decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,lessen,平稳: stable, steady, remain steady/stable; /maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to ;波动: fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and fall, up and down占: occupy, take up, account for而: while, however, whereas , on the other hand相比: by/in contrast, on the contrary, likewise, compared with最高点: the highest, the top, the summit, the peak最低点: bottom, least, rock bottom最低点平均值: average趋势: tendency, trend, inclination比例：20 per cent , 20%, one in three, 1/3 , one out of every four, 有一个稳定的过程: a stable period can be seen常用句型1.正如表中所示…As is shown/ As can be seen in the chart table, diagram, graph2.上图显示的是…The graph above indicates / suggests that…3.本表显示了…的巨大差异明显变化The chart shows the great difference between…obvious changes in …4.在某方面出现了巨大的增长急剧的下降There was a great increase a sharp decrease in…5.在某方面出现了明显的略微,缓慢的增长、下降There was a noticeable s light, slow rise drop in…6.根据图表,在…年间,生产逐渐上升According to the graph, during the …year’s period, there was a gradual growth in the production.7.分析图表中的数字后,可发现…After analyzing the figures in the table, we can find that…年得数字是1985年的两倍;In 1995, the number is twice as much as that in 1985.9.与1995年相比,这个数字由10%降到5%;By comparison with 1995, the figure decreased dropped, fell from 10% to 5%.10….占总数的40%;It made up account for 40% of the total.Directions: write a composition entitled “How people spend their holidays” on the information shown in the following table. Analyze the figures about the various ways in which people spent their holidays in 1995 as compared with 1985 and explain the reasons for these differences.This is a table about the ways people had their holidays in 1985 and 1995 respectively. As is shown in the table, people enjoy their holidays in several ways, such as traveling abroad, going to the seaside, stayingat home, etc. however, observing the figures carefully, we can see that the ways people spent their holidays changed a lot in 1995.In 1985, 40% of people spent their holidays at home while the figure dropped to 7% in 1995. The highest percentage recorded in 1995 was that of going to seaside, which proved that seaside was still the favorable place for many people to have their holidays. In particular, the number of people who traveled abroad was greatly increased. The rate in 1995 doubled as compared with 1985.After analyzing the figures in the table, we can safely say that there are at least two reasons for explaining the differences in the ways people spent their holidays. Firstly, the income of people rose steadily from the year 1985 to 1995 so that they could afford the cost of some expensive holidays. Secondly, the concept of people was changed a lot. More and more people began to like outdoor activities so as to get closer to nature.。
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Transport during the Spring Festival春运
Welfare lotteries福利彩票
Preservative防腐剂
Chemical dyes化学色素
“big-headed”babies大头娃娃
Moldy bread发霉的面包
Pesticide residue农药残留
Switch back to previous brands复用以前的牌子
Cancer-causing chemical致癌化学物
Ahuman carcinogen能令人体致癌物质
Decaffeinated/caffeine free无咖啡因的
Co-ordinate and control food safety监控食品安全
Do not seem to be harmful to humans看来对人身体无害
Cancer-causing toxins致癌物质
High-temperature cooking高温煮食
Which is thought to cause cancer怀疑会致癌
Have expired by more than three months过期三个月以上
Was barred from sale/had been pulled from sale遭禁售
Change their infants to other milk formulas给婴儿专用的奶粉
Artificialflavorings/artificialflavors人造香料
Order the recall of two slimming products下令回收产品
Long-time exposure can lead to kidney and liver damage长期食用有损肝肾
Could be back on the shelves today after a ban on their sale was lifted yesterday昨日解禁，今日恢复销售
Spring Buds Program春蕾计划
Take the crown夺冠
Scalper/ticket tout票贩子
Arelatively comfortable standard of living小康水平
Attach importance to the aging population重视老龄化问题
Civilized文明的
Concentrated专注的
Courteous谦逊有礼的
Devoted忠实虔诚的
Elegant优雅的
Generous慷慨大方的
Impartial公平的
Distinguished guest嘉宾
Hollywoodblockbuster好莱坞大片
Jerry built project豆腐渣工程
Light rail train轻轨火车
Mafia-styleorganization/gangland黑社会
Pension养老金
Polarization of rich and poor贫富悬殊
Build a nationally advanced clean city创建全国卫生先进城市
City’s landscaping plan/urban planning城市规划
Fewer but better troops精兵之路
Income from moonlighting灰色收入
Laid-off workers下岗工人
文化交流类
exotic culture异域文化
cultural deposits文化底蕴
cultural transmission文化传播
Cultural conflict文化冲突
Cultural heritage文化遗产
Academic activity学术活动
Cultural difference文化差异
Baby formulas婴儿配方奶粉
Be past its sell-by date（食品）过期
“best before”date（此日期前最佳）日期
Outdated items of food过期食品
Residues of banned pesticides残余农药
The cost of living index生活物价指数
graduation design毕业设计
credit学分
extensive reading泛读
psychological guidance心理辅导
superstition迷信
obtain the first-grade scholarship获得一等奖学金
electiΒιβλιοθήκη e course选修课top student优秀学生
puppy love早恋
work-study program勤工俭学
teach students according to their aptitude因材施教
品格修养类
Agreeable令人愉快的
Persevering不屈不挠的
Arrogant傲慢自大的
Persistent始终如一的
Eulogy赞美
Cultural atmosphere文化氛围
Cultural integration文化融合
Achievements艺术成就
Cultural insights文化视角
Spiritual civilization精神文明
Cultural treasure文化宝藏
Artistic taste艺术鉴赏力
社会热点类
Copycatting/knock-off山寨
Bubble economy泡沫经济
The ethnic minority issue民族问题
The system of public services国家公务员制度
Red paper containing money as a gift红包
Regional disparity地区差异
Lighten the burden on the peasants/farmers减轻农民负担
Party-masses relationship党群关系
People of all nationalities/all ethnic groups各族人民
Poverty reduction and elimination扶贫脱贫
Speculation炒作
Strive for a relatively comfortable life奔小康
Road toll养路费
Smooth Traffic Project畅通工程
Astate visit国事访问
Carry forward the fine traditions发扬优良传统
Dial-a-cheat confidential hotline投诉热线
Arts and crafts工艺美术
Beverage饮料酒水
Comedy喜剧
Cultural industry文化产业
Burn the mid-night oil开夜车
Cultural background文化背景
Alien cultural外来文化
Spiritual wealth精神财富
Performing art表演艺术
The co-existence of multi-culture多元文化并存
成长教育类
compulsory course必修课
illiteracy文盲，无知
tuition学费
intensive training program强化培训班
learning environment学习环境
prestigious school名校
Be fit for human consumption适合人类食用
Cast/shake/throw off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity脱贫致富
Combat corruption and build a cleangovernment反腐倡廉
scholarship奖学金
tap one’s potential激发潜能
corporal punishment体罚
academic performance学习成绩
broaden one’s outlook开阔了眼界
continuing education继续教育
discipline学科
dropout辍学者
Show no excessive levels of dioxin合乎安全标准/没有超标
Fail to guarantee the safety of its product未能证明其食品安全
Tighten regulations on products marketed as“health food”加强管制声称为健康食品的产品
Moral character品德
The spirit of competition拼搏精神
Bravery勇敢
Adaptable有适应能力的
Genteel有教养的
Prudence谨慎
Benevolence善心仁慈的
Self-sacrifice自我牺牲精神
Sense ofhonor荣誉感
Behavior行为举止
Contain excessive amounts of preservatives or additives含过量防腐剂或食品添加剂
Comply with international standards符合国际标准