2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题(解析版)
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
沈阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题(试题满分100分,考试时间100分钟)第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1.I would like to be scientist in the future. They are so great.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition.()A.his B.your C.our D.their3.Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the .()A.bank B.cinema C.supermarket D.library4.Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it.()A.many B.much C.few D.little5.---Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?---Yes. I it last year.()A.have visited B.visit C.visited D.will visit6.Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than her friends.()A.carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully D.the most carefully7.Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.()A.look up B.get up C.grow up D.pick up8.Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.()A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless9.---Don't worry. You'll do better next time.--- ()A.Congratulations! B.That's very kind of youC.I'm sorry to hear that. D.Well done!10.I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure .()A.how I can get there B.how can I get thereC.how I could get there D.how could I get there二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A. B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Mike was a funny student.He loves watching comedies(喜剧)best and hoped to become a comedy 11 one day.When he heard about the talent show(才艺表演)to be held at his school, Mike 12 to take part in. He had never acted on stage (舞台)before, and he was very 13 ,But some students laughed at him,"You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him 14 .Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment,he thought about 15 the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his 16 ,and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone 17 his performance (表演),and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud 18 him. Even so,Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn't understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had 19 to do with him. He confidently (自信地)continued to work towards his 20 .As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "Youll do a 21 job," they said to him. Luckily, most people 22 him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even 23 to appear on television.His fans thanked him 24 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he 25 all day long.We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!11.A.teacher B.actor C.director D.writer12.A.forgot B.failed C.wanted D.continued 13.A.excited B.angry C.bored D.satisfied14.A.kindly B.loudly C.politely D.patiently 15.A.writing down B.putting on C.waiting for D.giving up16.A.jokes B.concerts C.books D.articles17.A.disliked B.minded C.doubted D.loved18.A.with B.at C.of D.in19.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything20.A.dream B.trouble C.wealth D.luck21.A.valuable B.wonderful C.terrible D.meaningful 22.A.encouraged B.hated C.punished D.saved23.A.refused B.invited C.cancelled D.told24.A.because B.but C.before D.until25.A.cries B.regrets C.shouts D.laughs三、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题1.5分;满分18分)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A. B、C. D中选出最佳选项.ADo you like to help others?You can help others by using your interest and talent (才能).Let the teenagers show you.Name Age ActionsAlia 13Ali draws rainbows (彩虹)on rocks.Then she puts the cocks where people can find them.This makes people happy.She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need.Braden 14Braden lost his hearing.So he has to wear hearing ads.When he knows that not all kids like him can buy hearing aids, he wants to help. So Braden starts a help centre online. So far, he has helped some kids hear better.Savanna 15Savanna wants kids to be healthy,so they can have happy lives.Her centre,Happy Hear, teaches about the importance of exercise and healthy eating.●Share your stories! Please email to TesMagzin@126.com26.Alia sells her rainbow rocks to .A.help her parents B.make money for herselfC.start a help centre D.help other people27.Braden has something wrong with his .A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth28.How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A tour guide. B.A newspaper. C.A magazine. D.A science book.BLots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephant, tigers, snakes, zeb菁优网ras,giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes.Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups. That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses.In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their blackand white stripes (条纹).Each zebra's pattern(图案)of stripes is different.The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints (指纹).No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves fromtheir enemies?They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions andother enemies.Giraffes live in parts of Africa,too.They are brown and yellow.Theirpatterns are different.Giraffes are the tallest animals of all.They are one ofthe world's heaviest animals,and their heats are the biggest of any animals.They have long legs and long necks.Their necks are long,so they can reachhigh into tees to cat the leaves,which give giraffes most of the water theyneed.Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk orrun.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerousanimals such as lions.30.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is .A.独一无二的B.完全相同的C.常见的D.相似的31.What can we infer (推断)from Paragraph (段落)Three?A.Zebras are all from Asia. B.Lions may catch the slow zebras.C.Zebras are black or white. D.Lions always live by themselves.32.According to the text, giraffes can protect themselves because they have .A.long legs B.big hearts C.heavy bodies D.strong necks 33.Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text?A.Snakes. B.Elephants. C.Tigers. D.Lions.CStarting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age,and we have several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someDon't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.Join clubsTake part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinion(观点)of the world.And everyone believes different things.It's a good thing t0 have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.34.The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT .A.playing with students of your age B.staying in the classroom on your own C.starting a conversation with others D.forgetting your fear and talking to some 35.You can make friends with others by .A.sitting at the back of the classroom B.just going to classes and then going home C.wearing the most beautiful clothes D.taking part in after school activities in clubs 36.What's the writer's attitude (看法)about people's differences?A.Respect each other. B.Only believe yourself.C.Sharing isn't needed. D.Don't have different opinions.37.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.The ways to start a club B.Face your fear bravelyC.How to start high school D.Keep clean and tidy第二部分非选择题(四大题;共62分)四、回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题.38.Are the tickets free?39.At what time will the school show end?40.Where can you join in the school show?41.Why will the money be collect?42.Who are welcome?五、阅读填空(共7小题,每小题1分;满分7分)阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空.This story is about Li Bai.Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.Li Bai dsiked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other 43 (child).He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on a big stone. He came up to the woman 44 (quick)and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒).Li Bai was very 45 (surprise)at what the old woman was doing,He asked the old woman why she did that."I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针)by 46 (I)," answered the old woman.Litle Li Bai couldn't understand. He didn't believe the old 47 (woman)words. He said."What?You want to grind so big a rod into a needle?It will take you so many years to do it.""It doesn't mater. As long as I don't give up, there is nothing I can't achieve in the world.I can certainly make a needle from the rod."Li Bai 48 (move)deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided 49 (study)hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.六、综合阅读(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分)阅读短文,然后按要求完成第50-59小题.AGood afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I'll talk about computers.As we know, (A)计算机是非常有用的.In our daily lives, we can use computers to calculate (计算).They can calculate at a faster seed than we do. (B)They almost never give wrong answers.We can also type and draw things with them. What's more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use (C)_____to write reports every day, People also depend on their computers a lot these days.However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem.In the past, students used to play outside more often, (D)_____now they pend more time inside.They play computer games in front of computers without have a rest. This is bad for their health.Tomorrow,we'll have some experts(专家)here to talk to the students about the bad effects(影响)of playing computer games. They'll also give some (E)suggestions on how to use computers for studying.I hope we can all work together to (F)keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.50.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语:.51.将文中画线部分(B)改写为:They almost never .52.在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:;53.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词:;54.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词:BIt is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力)trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet.①First, don't tie your shoes too closely.Try wearing comfortable and soft socks.You can take care (A)______your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travailing, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环).(B)______,walking on tiptoes (脚趾)is good for your eyesight.②It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾)dancers, eyesight is better.Third, rope sipping can also be good for your eyesight. While sipping rope, you have to move rapidly. (C)Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.③Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps.For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way.It can keep your eyes healthy. (D)当你空闲的时候,you can have a try.Above all, you should often have a doctor check your eyesight.55.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词:;56.将文中画线部分(C)改写为:Skipping rope makes the brain the eyes excited. 57.将文中画线部分译成英语:58.在文中①②③选出能够填入"Here are three ways to save eyesight "的位置:59.从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词:;七、阅读与表达(共2节,A节5分,B节20分;满分25分)A)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.It is a good idea to learn to swim.Swimming is 1 .I joined my school's Swimming Club 2 .Our coach is friendly and helpful. He tells us to practise 3 .I fell comfortable in the water. I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after 4 at school all day.Swimming is a good way to relax for me. Perhaps this sounds strange but it helps me 5 in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming.B)为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动,你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛.假设你是李华,请你以Doing sports makes me_____为题,参与投稿.[要求]1.确定主题,说明原因;2.围绕主题,进行叙述或阐述;3.词数80-100.[注意]1.补全标题(参考词语:haltly, hppyp, rlaxed, srong等);2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以阐述具体观点;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;4.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名.Doing sports makes meRecently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion …….答案与解析第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1.I would like to be scientist in the future. They are so great.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填【知识考点】不定冠词(a,an).【思路分析】我想将来成为一名科学家.他们太伟大了.【解答过程】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词.这里泛指一名科学家.scientist是以辅音音素/s/开头,用a修饰.故选:A.【总结归纳】考查不定冠词,不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.2.We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition.()A.his B.your C.our D.their【知识考点】物主代词.【思路分析】我们每天使用筷子,这是我们中国的传统.【解答过程】tradition.由主语we,可知此处是指我们的.根据题干,可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词Chinese故选:C.【总结归纳】熟悉物主代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.3.Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the .()A.bank B.cinema C.supermarket D.library【知识考点】名词的词义辨析.【思路分析】《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影,我在电影院看过两次.【解答过程】bank银行,cinema电影院,supermarket超市,library图书馆;根据句意"《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影,我在电影院看过两次"和语法可知,要填"电影院",其它选项语意不通.故选:B.【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.4.Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it.()A.many B.much C.few D.little【知识考点】形容词词义辨析.【思路分析】中国菜太好吃了,很多外国人都在学做.【解答过程】many很多,修饰可数名词复数.much很多,修饰不可数名词.few很少,修饰可数名词复数.little很少,修饰不可数名词.根据foreigners复数,可知B、D不正确.由Chinese food isso delicious"中国菜太好吃了"可知,"很多"外国人学做它.用many.C不符合.故选:A.【总结归纳】此题知识点是考查形容词.分析选项的意思,结合语境,找到关键词句,选择合适答案.5.---Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?---Yes. I it last year.()A.have visited B.visit C.visited D.will visit【知识考点】实义动词的过去式.【思路分析】-你参观过沈阳世博园吗?-是的.我去年参观的那里.【解答过程】year,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式.根据last故选:C.【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.6.Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than her friends.()A.carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully D.the most carefully【知识考点】副词的比较级和最高级.【思路分析】艾玛喜欢动物,比她的朋友更细心地照顾她的宠物狗.【解答过程】carefully更加仔细.根据than,可知是比较级.more故选:B.【总结归纳】熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.7.Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.()A.look up B.get up C.grow up D.pick up【知识考点】动词短语.【思路分析】请把垃圾捡起来放进适当的垃圾桶.【解答过程】look up查阅,get up起床,grow up起床,pick up捡起;根据句意"请把垃圾捡起来放进适当的垃圾桶"和语法可知,要填"捡起",其它选项语意不通.故选:D.【总结归纳】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.8.Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.()A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless【知识考点】从属连词.【思路分析】虽然Simon学习很好,但是他仍然努力学习.【解答过程】since 既然;自从…以来,引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句;if 如果,引导条件状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句.由题干的主句(he still works really hard.)意思可知从句应是让步状语从句,因此本题正确答案是C.故选:C.【总结归纳】解答本题需首先分析句子结构和意思,根据关键词/句,再结合所给选项作答.9.---Don't worry. You'll do better next time.--- ()A.Congratulations! B.That's very kind of youC.I'm sorry to hear that. D.Well done!【知识考点】情境对话.【思路分析】别担心.下次你会做得更好.你真好.【解答过程】A祝贺,B你真好,C很遗憾听到这个消息,D做得好;根据前句句意"别担心.下次你会做得更好"和语法可知,要回答"你真好",其它选项语意不通.故选:B.【总结归纳】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.10.I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure .()A.how I can get there B.how can I get thereC.how I could get there D.how could I get there【知识考点】宾语从句.【思路分析】我打算去辽宁博物馆,但我不确定我怎么去那儿.【解答过程】Museum,可知宾语从句的时态是一般现在时.排除C.Liaoning the to go to plan 根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据I故选:A.【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A. B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Mike was a funny student.He loves watching comedies(喜剧)best and hoped to become a comedy 11 one day.When he heard about the talent show(才艺表演)to be held at his school, Mike 12 to take part in. He had never acted on stage (舞台)before, and he was very 13 ,But some students laughed at him,"You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him 14 .Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment,he thought about 15 the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his 16 ,and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone 17 his performance (表演),and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud 18 him. Even so,Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn't understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had 19 to do with him. He confidently (自信地)continued to work towards his 20 .As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "Youll do a 21 job," they said to him. Luckily, most people 22 him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chancesto perform in movies. He was even 23 to appear on television.His fans thanked him 24 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he 25 all day long.We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!11.A.teacher B.actor C.director D.writer12.A.forgot B.failed C.wanted D.continued 13.A.excited B.angry C.bored D.satisfied14.A.kindly B.loudly C.politely D.patiently 15.A.writing down B.putting on C.waiting for D.giving up16.A.jokes B.concerts C.books D.articles17.A.disliked B.minded C.doubted D.loved18.A.with B.at C.of D.in19.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything20.A.dream B.trouble C.wealth D.luck21.A.valuable B.wonderful C.terrible D.meaningful 22.A.encouraged B.hated C.punished D.saved23.A.refused B.invited C.cancelled D.told24.A.because B.but C.before D.until25.A.cries B.regrets C.shouts D.laughs【知识考点】记叙文.【思路分析】这是一个励志故事.主要讲了Mike不在乎不友善的人说的话,通过自己的努力,最终成为了一名深受粉丝喜爱的喜剧明星.【解答过程】(11)B.名词辨析.A老师;B演员;C导演;D作家;根据He loves watching comedies (喜剧)best and hoped to become a Comedy(1)one day.前面说最喜欢看喜剧,后面应该是希望成为演员,故答案是B.(12)C.动词辨析.A忘记;B失败;C想;D继续;根据上句When he heard about the talent show (才艺表演)to be held at his school举行才艺表演,后面应该是他想参加,故答案是C.(13)A.形容词辨析.A兴奋的;B生气的;C无聊的;D满意的;根据上句He had never acted on stage (舞台)before以前从未在舞台上表演过,应该是很兴奋,故答案是A.(14)B.副词辨析.A仁慈地;B大声地;C礼貌地;D耐心地;根据上句No one will like what you do!" 没人喜欢你做的,应该是大声地说,故答案是B.(15)D.动词辨析.A记下;B穿上;C等待;D放弃;根据上文学生的嘲笑,这里应该是想放弃,故答案是D.(16)A.名词辨析.A笑话;B音乐会;C书;D文章;根据下句and also his teachers said he was very funny老师也说很有趣,应该是他的朋友多么喜欢他的笑话,故答案是A.(17)D.动词辨析.A不喜欢;B介意;C怀疑;D爱;根据下句and he won the first prize!赢得了第一,应该是所有人都喜欢,故答案是D.(18)C.介词辨析.A和;B在;C…的;D在…里;根据题干,be proud of sb为某人骄傲是固定短语,故答案是C.(19)B.代词辨析.A一些;B没有什么;C所有的;D任何的;根据上文Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Ken告诉Mike他不会成功,这里应该是但他意识到这与他无关,所以后面才自信地继续工作,也就是认为他说的对于自己无所谓,故答案是B.(20)A.名词辨析.A梦想;B麻烦;C财富;D好运;根据He confidently (自信地)continued to work towards his及语境,应该是向着梦想继续前进,故答案是A.(21)C.形容词辨析.A有价值的;B完美的;C可怕的;D有意义的;根据上句As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken遇见了更多像Mike的人,及上文,可知是你的工作很可怕,故答案是C.(22)A.动词辨析.A鼓励;B讨厌;C惩罚;D节省;根据后面helped him to become even funnier 帮助他更有趣,应该是鼓励他,故答案是A.(23)B.动词辨析.A拒绝;B邀请;C取消;告诉;根据后面to appear on television,应该是被邀请上电视,故答案是B.(24)A.连词辨析.A因为;B但是;C在…之前;D直到;根据他的粉丝们感谢他,他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好.表因果关系,故答案是A.(25)D.动词辨析.A哭;B遗憾;C喊;D笑;根据He is doing what he loves best, and he (15)all day long.前面说他在做他最爱做的事,后面应该是整天笑个不停,故答案是D.【总结归纳】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.三、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题1.5分;满分18分)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A. B、C. D中选出最佳选项.ADo you like to help others?You can help others by using your interest and talent (才能).Let the teenagers show you.●Share your stories! Please email to TesMagzin@126.com 26.Alia sells her rainbow rocks to .A.help her parents B.make money for herselfC.start a help centre D.help other people27.Braden has something wrong with his .A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth28.How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A tour guide. B.A newspaper. C.A magazine. D.A science book.【知识考点】人物故事类阅读.【思路分析】本文介绍3个青少年用自己的方法去帮助有需要的人.【解答过程】(26)D.细节理解题.根据She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need,可知,Alia卖彩虹岩石,然后把钱捐赠给有需要的人.故选D.(27)B.细节理解题.根据Braden lost his hearing,可知,Braden耳朵有问题.故选B.(28)C.细节理解题.根据Alia,Braden,Savanna,可知,本文一共介绍了三位帮助别人的青少年.故选C.(29)C.文章来源题.本文主要讲述了三位青少年用自己的方法帮助有需要的人的故事,这篇文章最有可能来自一片杂志.故选C.【总结归纳】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.BLots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephant, tigers, snakes, zeb菁优网ras,giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes.Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups. That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses.In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their blackand white stripes (条纹).Each zebra's pattern(图案)of stripes is different.The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints (指纹).No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves fromtheir enemies?They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions andother enemies.Giraffes live in parts of Africa,too.They are brown and yellow.Theirpatterns are different.Giraffes are the tallest animals of all.They are one ofthe world's heaviest animals,and their heats are the biggest of any animals.They have long legs and long necks.Their necks are long,so they can reachhigh into tees to cat the leaves,which give giraffes most of the water theyneed.Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk orrun.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerousanimals such as lions.30.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is .A.独一无二的B.完全相同的C.常见的D.相似的31.What can we infer (推断)from Paragraph (段落)Three?A.Zebras are all from Asia. B.Lions may catch the slow zebras.C.Zebras are black or white. D.Lions always live by themselves.32.According to the text, giraffes can protect themselves because they have .A.long legs B.big hearts C.heavy bodies D.strong necks 33.Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text?A.Snakes. B.Elephants. C.Tigers. D.Lions.【知识考点】科普知识类阅读.【思路分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于斑马和长颈鹿的情况【解答过程】(30)A.词义猜测题.根据文中The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints (指纹).No two have the same pattern.可知它们看起来很相似,但却像人类的指纹一样_____.没有两种斑马的图案相同.根据前后文含义以及结合选项分析此处unqie意为"独一无二的".故选A.(31)B.推理判断题.根据第三段中They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.他们可以活下来,因为他们跑得很快,以避开狮子和其他敌人.可知狮子可能会抓住跑的慢的斑马.故选B.(32)A.细节理解题.根据最后一段中Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔跑时会迈出大步.它们可以跑得非常快,因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害.故选A.(33)D.细节理解题.根据文中They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.他们可以活下来,因为他们跑得很快,以避开狮子和其他敌人和Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔跑时会迈出大步.它们可以跑得非常快,因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害.因此可知狮子是斑马和长颈鹿的共同的敌人.故选D.【总结归纳】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答.CStarting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age,and we have several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someDon't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.Join clubsTake part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinion(观点)of the world.And everyone believes different things.It's a good thing t0 have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.34.The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT .A.playing with students of your age B.staying in the classroom on your own C.starting a conversation with others D.forgetting your fear and talking to some35.You can make friends with others by .A.sitting at the back of the classroom B.just going to classes and then going home C.wearing the most beautiful clothes D.taking part in after school activities in clubs 36.What's the writer's attitude (看法)about people's differences?A.Respect each other. B.Only believe yourself.C.Sharing isn't needed. D.Don't have different opinions.37.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.The ways to start a club B.Face your fear bravelyC.How to start high school D.Keep clean and tidy【知识考点】教育文化类阅读.【思路分析】文章讲述了进入高中生活的几条建议,忘记恐惧,去和别人交谈,参加社团活动,保持整洁的形象,尊重跟你有不同意见的人.【解答过程】(34)B.推理判断题.根据首段中But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age,但是不要担心,因为你不是一个人.你要和一群同龄的学生一起上学.可知,和你这个年纪的学生玩.以及Forget your fear and just talk to some.忘掉你的恐惧,和一些人谈谈.可知,忘记你的恐惧,开始与他人交谈.和一些人交谈.用排除法可知,不包括"独自呆在教室里".故选B.(35)D 细节判断题.根据第二个标题中Try to make friends in clubs. 尽量在俱乐部交朋友.可知,你可以通过参加社团课外活动交朋友.故选D.(36)A 细节理解他.根据第四个标题Be respectful of peopled differences.尊重人与人之间的差异.可。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题(三大题)一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1.Paper is useful invention.Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.﹣Why is Grace's Chinese so good?﹣Because she China for ten years.()A.has gone to B.has been toC.has come to D.has been in3.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.()A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller4.You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.()A.happily B.slowly C.sadly D.quickly5.Last week,some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School.()A.put out B.put away C.put on D.put up6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai,we felt proud of_______ ()A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves7.A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.()A.is held B.was heldC.will be held D.has been held8.You always be careful with electricity for safety.()A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't9.The book is excellent.Could you tell me ?()A.where did you buy it B.where you bought itC.where do you buy it D.where you buy it10.﹣Hi,Joan!I won the men's 100﹣metre race yesterday!﹣That's wonderful news.()A.Never mind.B.You are welcome.C.Congratulations! D.That's all right.二、完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.11.Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily.He had four grandchildren,and they all came to see him(1)their holidays.One day,Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual:cleaning the house and cooking delicious food.(2)he was working,he lost his favorite watch which was a (3)from his deceased(已故的)wife.Ray loved the watch very much,and he was very sad.When his grandchildren arrived,they (4)him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked,"Grandpa,where did you see the watch last(5)it went missing?"Ray replied,"Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!"The children searched there for more than two hours (6)could not find it.One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn(7),and Ray asked why he was going there.The little boy didn't explain but asked (8)not to follow him.A moment later,he rushed back to his grandfather,"I found it!"he shouted.Ray was (9)and asked how he made it.The little boy replied,'I stood in the barn(10)making any noise,and tried my best to keep silent.After a few(11),I heard the sound of tick tick.At last,I (12)the watch from the hay(干草)."After hearing his words,Ray hugged the little boy and(13)him very much.The story tells us if we (14)calm(冷静的),we can find a solution.This shows the power of (15)(1)A.between B.during C.among D.past(2)A.Unless B.Over C.While D.Still(3)A.report B.gift C.letter D.message(4)A.suggested B.doubted C.expected D.promised(5)A.after B.before C.until D.since(6)A.and B.so C.or D.but(7)A.ever B.again C.already D.always(8)A.other B.another C.the other D.the others(9)A.angry B.bored C.unhappy D.surprised (10)A.without B.by C.about D.except (11)A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes (12)A.looked up B.tuned up C.picked up D.made up (13)A.accepted B.thanked C.saved D.protected (14)A.stop B.send C.stay D.seem (15)A.habit B.decision C.silence D.suggestion 三、阅读理解阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项.12.Antibiotic Gream(消炎药膏)uses:cream to treat pain and infection(感染)from small burn on skin.(1)Where can we use the cream on our bodies?A.In eyes.B.On skin.C.On teeth.D.On hair.(2)We should visit if we have serious burns.A.a dentistB.a reporterC.a doctorD.a nurse(3)How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(4)Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?A.It is only used on face.B.It can be eaten as food.C.It is best for pregnant women.D.It must be kept at room temperature.13.Most people are afraid of sharks,but they usually do not know very much about them.For example,there are 350 types of sharks,and all of them are meat eaters.Some sharks are very big.The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long.But some sharks are very small.The dwarf(侏儒)shark is only 6 inches (英寸)long.Sharks are 100 million years old.In fact,they lived at the same time as dinosaurs.Today,sharks live in every ocean on the earth,but most sharks live in warm water.They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth.When a shark's tooth falls out,another tooth moves in from behind.Sharks do not have ears.However,they "hear" sounds and movements in the water.Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate.This helps sharks find food.Sharks use their large eyes to find food,too.Most sharks see best in lowlight.They often hunt for food at dawn(黄昏),in the evening,or in the middle of the night.Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons.For example,cancer(癌症)is common in many animals,including people.However,it is rare(罕见的)in sharks.Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer.Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer,too.(1)According to the text,most sharks live.A.in very deep waterB.in warm waterC.near the surface of the oceanD.in cold water(2)Sharks keep the oceans clean because they.A.do well in cleaning waterB.eat sick fish and animalsC.can get cancer like humanD.can produce a kind of chemical(3)What does the underlined(划线的)word"vibrate"mean in Chinese?A.振动B.停止C.变清澈D.变浑浊(4)According to the text,we know.A.the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longB.the dwarf shark is only 6 feet longC.sharks and dinosaurs lived in different timesD.sharks only use large eyes to find food14.The engine of a giant ship broke down,so the ship lost its power.The owner of the ship was very worried.The owner of the ship was very worried.He sent for one expert after another,but none of them could figure out(弄清楚)how tofix the engine.Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in.The old man carried a large bag of tools with him.When he arrived,he went to work immediately.He examined the engine very carefully,from top to bottom,The owner of the ship stood there,watching the old man's every move.After looking things over,the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer(锤子).He tapped(敲打)something gently.The engine started back up at once.He then put his hammer away carefully.The engine was fixed.A week later,the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for ﹩10,000."What?!"the owner shouted,"He hardly did anything."So he wrote the old man a note saying,Please send me an itemized(逐条记录的)bill.The man sent a bill that read:Tapping with a hammer﹣﹩2Knowing where to tap﹣﹩9,998Effort(努力)is important,but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.(1)How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down?A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.TiredD.Interested(2)After pulling out a small hammer,the old man.A.looked things over rapidlyB.reached into his bag secretlyC.tapped something gentlyD.put his hammer away carefully(3)According to the itemized bill,knowing where to tap costA.﹩10,000B.﹩9,998C.﹩9,996D.﹩237(4)What's the main idea of the text?A.Effort is very important when you are in trouble.B.Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.C.Putting the effort in the right place is more important.D.Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.第二部分非选择题(四大题)四、回答问题阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题.15.DumplingsYou need:wrappers(饺子皮)vegetablesbeefsaltSteps1.Put beef in a bowl.2.Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.3.Add the vegetables to the beef.Then add a little oil and salt.4.Mix with chopsticks.5.Put a spoonful of filing(馅)in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.6.Put the dumplings in the boiling water7.Take the dumplings out when they float(漂浮)to the surface.8.Put the dumplings on a plate.(1)Is the text above a menu?(2)Besides the vegetables,what else do you add to the beef?(3)How do you mix the filing?(4)When do you take the dumplings out?(5)Where do you put the dumplings at last?五、阅读填空阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空.16.Thanks to the nonprofit(非盈利的)program Music and the Brain,(1)(recent)it has offered Mayfield School keyboards,music classes and teacher training.When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows(整齐地排列),they were quite amazed.After all,it was the (2)(one)time for them to see something like that.With the help of the program,the children become more creative through music.When they practise playing the piano,they have to be (3)(patience).The students need all (4)(kind)of abilities to work together.They have to see musical notes and decode(解码)them in their brains.At the same time,they use their fingers to make sounds.Music improves the(5)(students)brains.Music has a special connection with science as well.You can see that many scientists are good at (6)(play)musical instruments:Einstein played the violin,and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.In a word,to learn music (7)(be)beneficial(有益的).六、综合阅读阅读短文,然后按要求完成第50-59小题.17.Here are two old stories from Chinese history.The Chinese people have told them for many years.One is a story about Cao Cao's son,a clever boy named Cao Chong.One day,Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it.Because there wasn't a scale large enough,some soldiers advised him to(A)(1)it up.But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant.Just then,Cao Chong came up with a great idea.He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat.As the heavy animal walked onto it,the boat went lower into the water.After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went,the elephant was taken off the boat.(B)(2)The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat.Cao Chong then weighed the rocks.The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight.(C)(3)曹操对他的儿子非常满意.The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang.He was asked to make 100,000 arrows(箭)within 10 days.He told (D)(4)his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.In the early morning of the third day,the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.They shouted and boat their drums loud.When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds,they thought they were (E)(5)attack.However,they could not see through the thick fog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.(1)在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词(2)将文中划线部分(B)改写为:The boat was rocks.(3)将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:(4)文中划线部分(D)指代的是:(5)从文中找出两个历史人物:18.A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open.When I stayed in Russia (A)(1)an exchange student,I learned about it.One day,a Russian trend invited me to a (B)well﹣known restaurant in Moscow(莫斯科)I looked forward to trying local (当地的)food.After arriving there,I found nothing onthe table but several small plates,on which there were nuts,a few slices(片)of tomatoes,and several pieces of onions.Although the dishes were simple,we drank a lot and I felt the passion(热情)from the bottom of his heart.In China,when we invite friends or relatives,we always treat them to a big dinner.We prepare as much food as we can (C)(2)show our friendliness.What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best,it's very (D)difficult to get used to their customs.Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply.As we know,it is very cold in winter there.When winter comes,(E)俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together.Like their parents,(F)Russian kids rub(擦)their bodies with snow before jumping into the water.Although the water is freezing cold,they all play happily in it.What fun it is to know about a different culture.(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词:(2)写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:(3)将文中划线部分(E)译成英语(4)将文中划线部分(F)改写为:Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before into the water.(5)从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语.七、阅读与表达阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.19.at all too many my own choices by myself think aboutI often argue(争论)with my mum when I grow older.She tries her best to make my life easier and she does(1)things for me.Although I know my mum loves me,I don't think she understands me (2).She likes making every decision instead of me.She even chooses the clothes I wear.I am not given a chance to (3)anything!I think it's important to be independent(独立的)and make (4).I want to control my life (5).Iam puzzled(困惑的)and have no idea what I should do.八、书面表达20.为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长,某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏,请你以It's__________to take my parents' advice 为题,投稿至该网站.【要求】1.确定主题,说明原因:2.围绕主题,进行叙述或阐述;3.词数80﹣100.【注意】1.补全标题(参考词语:helpful,important,necessary.useless等):2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以阐述具体观点:3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;4.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名.It's______to take my parents' adviceWhen I grow into a teenager,I always moot some difficulties in my daily life.For me.____________.2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题(三大题)一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1.【解答】invention发明,单数名词需用不定冠词修饰;useful(有用的)以辅音音素开头,需用a.根据句意纸是一项有用的发明.蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它.故选:A.2.【解答】句中for ten years是一段持续的时间,用于现在完成时;go和come是终止性动词,不可和持续的时间连用,可排除A,C两项.have gone to意为"到某地去了",说话时作句子主语的人不在现场;have been to意为"曾经去过某地",现在已不在那里了;have been in意为"在某地呆了多长时间",常与表示一段时间的状语连用.根据句意结构和语境,可知B不合句意,故选:D.3.【解答】考查形容词辨析.high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等;tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等.than比,用于比较,句子需用比较级,可排除AC两项.根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神.故选:B.4.【解答】根据句意:你应该在下雪天慢慢走,这样你就不会跌倒了.考查副词辨析.A.高兴地;B.缓慢地;C.伤心地;D.迅速地.根据so that you will not fall over可知下雪天要慢走,故选:B.5.【解答】根据句意:上周,一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧.考查动词短语辨析.put out熄灭;put away放好,把…收起来;put on穿上,上演;put up举起,粘贴.an English play英语剧,根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选:C.6.【解答】proud of以…为荣;根据When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai可知为自己感到骄傲,需用反身代词,we和us都是人称代词,our是物主代词,均可排除.ourselves我们自己.故选:D.7.【解答】根据句意:汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行.考查动词语态辨析.next week下周,用于一般将来时;show是动词hold(举行)的受动者,需用被动语态,可排除ABD三项.根据句意结构,故选:C.8.【解答】考查情态动词辨析.must必须,强调主观意愿;can能,表能力或许可,否定式是can't;mustn't一定不要,表禁止.根据be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD三项不合句意,句意:为了安全,你必须一直小心用电.故选:A.9.【解答】根据句意:这本书很好.你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?考查宾语从句.宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除.根据句意语境,可知"买buy"是发生在过去的动作,需用过去式,故选:B.10.【解答】考查情景对话.A.没关系,用于回应别人的歉意.B.不客气,用于回应别人的感谢.C.恭喜你!D.没关系/不用谢.根据That's wonderful news.可知需表示祝贺.故选:C.二、完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.11.【解答】(1)B 考查介词句意:他有四个孙子,他们都在假期来看他.A.between在…之间,多指两者之间;B.during在…期间,表示一定时间中的某个时间点或时间段;among在…之间,指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间;D.past超过,越过.during their holidays表示在他们的假期期间,故选B.(2)C 考查连词句意:他在工作时丢失了他最喜欢的手表.A.Unless除非;B.Over在…期间,后接一段时间;C.While 在…期间,只能表达"during certain amount of time"(在某段时间内),不能表达某一时间点,引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态;D.Still 仍然.根据he was working,是过去进行时,用while来引导,故选C.(3)B 考查名词句意:他丢失了他心爱的手表,那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物.A.report报告;B.gift 礼物;C.letter信;D.message口信,消息.根据前后语境可知那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物,故选B.(4)D 考查动词句意:当他的孙子们到达时,他们向他保证他们会找到手表.A.suggested建议;B.doubted 怀疑;C.expected期待;D.promised承诺,保证.根据后文The children searched there for more than two hours 和One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn,可知孩子们向他保证他们会找到手表,从文章语境可知此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选D.(5)B 考查连词句意:爷爷,手表不见之前你最后一次看到它在哪里?A.after在…以后;B.before在…之前;C.until直到…为止;D.since自从…以来.最后一次看到表在哪里发生在表丢失之前,故选B.(6)D 考查连词句意:孩子们在那里搜索了两个多小时,但没有找到它.A.and和;B.so所以;C.or 或者;D.but但是.空格后could not find it表结果,用but来表示转折,表达孩子们虽然搜查表两小时但还是没有找到,故选D.(7)B 考查副词句意:他的一个孙子想再次搜查谷仓.A.ever曾经;B.again再,又;C.already已经;D.always总是.根据前文The children searched there for more than two hours (6)D could not find it.可知,第一次他们没有找到表,所以此处一个孙子想再次搜查谷仓,故选B.(8)D 考查代词句意:小男孩没有解释,但叫其他人不要跟着他.A.other别的;B.another另一个;C.the other指两个人或物中的一个;D.the others特指某范围内的"其他的人或物".根据上下文可知小男孩只想一个人去谷仓,所以不让其他的孩子跟着去,用the others表示除小男孩外的其他孩子,故选D.(9)D 考查形容词句意:雷很惊讶,问他是怎么做到的.A.angry生气的;B.bored无聊的;C.unhappy 不开心的;D.surprised惊讶的.根据前文The children searched there for more than two hours (6)D could not find it.和A moment later,he rushed back to his grandfather,"I found it!"he shouted.可知很多孩子一起找的时候没有找到,而小男孩却独自找到手表,所以Ray非常惊讶,故选D.(10)A 考查介词句意:我站在谷仓里一点声音也没有,尽量保持安静.A.without没有;B.by通过…方式;C.about关于;D.except除…之外.根据后文and tried my best to keep silent可知没有发出声音,without doing sth 没有做某事,故选A.(11)D 考查名词句意:几分钟后,我听到滴答声.A.weeks星期,周;B.days天;C.hours小时;D.minutes 分钟.根据前文A moment later,he rushed back to his grandfather,"I found it!"he shouted.可知是几分钟以后,故选D.(12)C 考查动词短语句意:最后,我从干草上捡起了表.A.looked up查询;B.turned up调高音量;C.picked up捡起;D.made up组成.根据前文"I found it!"he shouted.可知小男孩发现手表后,从干草里捡起手表,根据上下文语境,可知此动作是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C.(13)B 考查动词句意:小男孩非常感谢他.A.accepted接受;B.thanked感谢;C.saved挽救,保存;D.protected保护.根据前文Ray loved the watch very much,and he was very sad.可知小男孩找到手表后,Ray非常感谢他,根据上下文语境,可知此动作是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B.(14)C 考查动词句意:这个故事告诉我们如果我们保持冷静,我们就能找到一个解决的方法.A.stop停止;B.send送;C.stay保持;D.seem似乎.根据前文tried my best to keep silent,可知通过上面的故事,我们得出一个道理,就是在解决事情前一定要保持冷静,故选C.(15)C 考查名词句意:这显示了沉默的力量.A.habit习惯;B.decision决定;C.silence沉默;D.suggestion 建议.根据前文The story tells us if we (14)Ccalm(冷静的),we can find a solution.可知是表达沉默的力量,故选C.三、阅读理解阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项.12.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题,根据原文,Use on skin only.仅用到皮肤上.可知这个膏药是用在皮肤上的.故答案为B.(2)C.细节理解题,根据原文,visit a doctor if you have a serious burns.如果你严重烧伤,则要去看医生.故答案为C.(3)A.细节理解题,根据原文put the cream on the burn twice or three times a day,把膏药擦到伤处每天两到三次.可知至少要擦2次,故答案为A.(4)D.细节理解题,根据原文,keep at room temperature.请将其放置室内.故选D13.【解答】(1)B 细节理解题根据Today,sharks live in every ocean on the earth,but most sharks live in warm water.今天,鲨鱼生活在地球上的每一个海洋中,但大多数鲨鱼生活在温暖的海洋中.可知According to the text,most sharks live in warm water.故选B.(2)B 细节理解题根据They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.它们保持海洋清洁,因为它们吃生病的鱼和动物.可知Sharks keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.故选B.(3)A 词义猜测题根据However,they "hear" sounds and movements in the water.Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate.然而,它们在水中"听到"声音和运动.任何声音或运动都会使水振动.可知The underlined (划线的)word "vibrate" 意为"振动".故选A.(4)A 细节理解题根据The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long.鲸鲨有50到60英尺长.故选A.14.【解答】(1)B 细节理解题根据The engine of a giant ship broke down,so the ship lost its power.The owner of the ship was very worried.一艘巨轮的引擎坏了,所以失去了动力.船主非常担心.故选B.(2)C 细节理解题根据After looking things over,the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer (锤子).He tapped(敲打)something gently.老人看了看东西,把手伸进包里,拿出一个小锤子.他轻轻地敲了一下什么东西.故选C.(3)B 细节理解题根据Tapping with a hammer﹣﹩2;Knowing where to tap﹣﹩9,998.用锤子敲击﹣﹣﹣﹩2;知道在哪里敲﹣﹣﹣﹩9,998.故选B.(4)C 主旨大意题根据Effort(努力)is important,but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.努力是很重要的,但在生活中知道把努力放在哪里更重要.故选C.第二部分非选择题(四大题)四、回答问题阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题.15.【解答】(1)No,it isn't.细节理解.根据题目问题,是否是一个菜单?根据原文,Dumplings You need:饺子需要的原料提供后,Steps是步骤,没有其他的菜品,所以不是菜单.可知需要作否定回答.故答案为No,it isn't.(2)A little oil and salt.细节理解.根据句子Add the vegetables to the beef.Then add a little oil and salt.把蔬菜加到牛肉里,然后把一点油和盐放到里面,故答案为A little oil and salt.(3)With chopsticks.细节理解.根据句子Mix with chopsticks 用筷子搅拌,.故答案为With chopsticks.(4)When they float to the surface.细节理解.根据句子Take the dumplings out when they float(漂浮)to the surface.当他们漂浮在表面的时候把饺子捞起来.故答案为When they float to the surface.(5)On a plate.细节理解.根据句子Put the dumplings on a plate.把饺子乘在盘子上.故答案为On a plate.五、阅读填空阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空.16.【解答】(1)recently 考查副词根据后句it has offered Mayfield School keyboards,music classes and teacher training.它提供梅菲尔德学校的键盘、音乐课和教师培训.此句是现在完成时,时间状语用recently表最近,近来,故答案为recently.(2)first 考查数词根据When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows(整齐地排列),they were quite amazed.当学生们看到钢琴键盘整齐地排成一排时,他们非常惊讶.可知it was the first(one)time for them to see something like that.这是他们第一次看到这样的东西.first是one的序数词,表示第一次.故答案为first.(3)patient 考查形容词根据句意,当他们练习弹钢琴时,必须有耐心.句中空格前的be,可知空格上用形容词形式.patience,名词,其形容词形式为patient,故答案为patient.(4)kinds 考查名词复数根据句意,学生需要各种能力一起工作.句中all,所有的,指"三个(以上)的数目",后面的名词kind用复数形式,故答案为kinds.(5)students' 考查名词复数的名词所有格根据句意,音乐能提高学生的智力.空格后面brains是名词复数,空格上要用名词所有格形式,students是复数,故答案为students'.(6)playing 考查动名词根据句意,你可以看到许多科学家擅长演奏乐器.根据be good at doing sth,擅长做某事,空格上用play的动名词形式,故答案为playing.(7)is 考查动词根据句意,总之,学习音乐是有益的.句中to learn music是动词不定式短语,做主语时视为单数,谓语动词用单数,故答案为is.六、综合阅读阅读短文,然后按要求完成第50-59小题.17.【解答】(1)cut;under.填词题,根据原文,Because there wasn't a scale large enough,some soldiers advised him to..it up.因为没有一个足够大的秤,一些士兵就建议他…But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant 但是曹操不想要杀了这头象,可以推测应该是建议他把大象切碎.用cut up.所以填入cut;When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds,they thought they were ..attack.当曹操的士兵听到声音,他们认为他们..推测应该是认为他们受到了攻击.固定搭配under attack受到攻击.故答案为cut;under..(2)full of.改写句子题,根据原文,the boat was filled with rocks.船上装满了石头.根据题目,需要找词组替换was filled with.. 用was full of 替换.be full of 意思也是"装满".故答案为full of..(3)Cao Cao was satisfied with his son.翻译题,根据原文,曹操对他的儿子非常满意.be satisfied with sb对某人很满意.时态是一般过去时态,主语是Cao Cao,be动词用was,所以Cao Cao was satisfied with his son..故答案为Cao Cao was satisfied with his son.(4)Zhuge Liang's 指示代词题,根据原文,He told his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.他告诉他的士兵用很多稻草人装满20个大船.这里He指的是前文提到Zhuge Liang,所以his指的是Zhuge Liang's.故答案为Zhuge Liang's.(5)Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan(任选两个).细节理解题,根据题目要求,找出两个历史人物,从第一段可以找出Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Sun Quan ,第二段找出Zhuge Liang.所以从中选择两个即可.故答案为Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan(任选两个).18.【解答】(1)as;to.填词题,根据原文,When I stayed in Russia …an exchange student,I learned about it.当我作为一个交换生待在俄罗斯的时候,我学到了.可知需要填入as,意思是"作为".We prepare as much food as we can ..show our friendliness我们尽我们最大可能提供多的食物去展示我们的友好.此处to do 表示目的.所以用to.故答案为as;to..(2)famous;hard.同义词题,根据原文,a Russian trend invited me to a well﹣known restaurant in Moscow 一个俄罗斯人邀请我去一个很有名的餐厅,well﹣known可以用famous代替.而it's very difficult to get used to their customs.适应他们的习俗是非常难的.difficult可以用hard代替.故答案为famous;hard.(3)Russians like swimming.翻译题,根据原文,俄罗斯人Russians,喜欢游泳like swimming.时态是一般现在时态,主语是复数,直接用动词like.故答案为Russians like swimming.(4)they jump.改写句子题,根据原文,Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before jumping into the water.俄罗斯孩子在跳入水之前用雪擦他们的身体.结合题目需要改写句子,可知后半部分需要一个时间状语从句.需要一个主语they出现,动词用jump,结合时态是一般现在时态,动词用原形jump.故答案为they jump.(5)A different cluture.主旨大意题,根据原文,A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open.一种不同的文化保持我们眼界和思想的开拓.全文以举例的方式来说明这个问题,所以这是文章主旨句.故答案为A different cluture.七、阅读与表达阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.19.【解答】1.too many.考查形容词短语.根据文中可知随着年龄的增长作者经常和妈妈发生争吵,妈妈尽力让他的生活更轻松,为他做很多事情,其中too many表示太多,故答案是:too many.2.at all.考查固定搭配.根据文中可知作者知道妈妈爱她,但是他觉得妈妈一点都不理解他,其中not at all 表示一点都不,故答案是:at all.3.think about.考查动词短语.根据文中She likes making every decision instead of me.She even chooses the clothes I wear.可知妈妈喜欢为作者做每一个决定,不给他机会去思考任何事情,其中think about表示思考、考虑,故答案是:think about.4.my own choice.考查名词短语.根据文中I think it's important to be independent(独立的)可知作者觉得独立和自己做选择是很重要的,其中make one's own chocie表示自己做选择,故答案是:make my own choice.5.by myself.考查介词短语.根据文中可知作者想自己控制自己的人生,其中by oneself表示某人自己,故答案是:by myself.八、书面表达20.【解答】It's necessary to take my parents' advice.When I grow into a teenager,I always meet some difficulties in my daily life.For me ,it's necessary to take my parents' advice.(开篇点明题意)Last term,my good friend,Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game.It was interesting.So I spent more time on it(高分句型一).Once I forgot to do my homework in the end.My teachers and parents were angry with me (高分句型二).I was also upset.How to make good use of my time?My parents suggested me that I should make。
2020年辽宁省(沈阳市)中考英语试题(附答案)
2020年辽宁省(沈阳市)中考英语试题(附答案)2020年辽宁省(沈阳市)中考英语试题本试题满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,请使用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号。
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3.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.本试题卷包括七道大题,59道小题,共8页。
如有缺页或印刷不清,请考生声明。
第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.I would like to be a XXX。
They are so great.2.We use chopsticks every day and it is our Chinese n.3.Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the XXX.4.Chinese food is so XXX it.5.—Have you ever XXX Garden?Yes。
I visited it last year.6.Emma XXX.16XXX: SingingInterest: XXXXXX: XXX to raise money for children's hospitalsName: XXXAge: 17XXX: WritingInterest: Raising awareness about environmental issues Experience: XXXName: XXXAge: 15XXX: DancingInterest: XXXXXX: XXX XXXName: XXXAge: 18XXX: PaintingInterest: XXX health awarenessXXX: Held a solo XXX health charity.26.What is the purpose of the passage?A。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
得分
二、完型填空
Mike was a funny student. He loves watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy11one day.
When he heard about the talent show (才艺表演) to be held at his school, Mike12to take part in. He had never acted on stage before and he was very13. But some students laughed at him, "You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him14.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2.We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.
A.hisB.yourC.ourD.their
3.Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.
Mike did great job at the talent show. Everyone17his performance (表演), and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud18him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had19to do with him. He confidently (自信地) continued to work towards his20.
英语_2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5.0分)从A、B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1. I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.()A aB anC theD 不填2. We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.()A hisB yourC ourD their3. Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the________.()A bankB cinemaC supermarketD library4. Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.()A manyB muchC fewD little5. ﹣﹣﹣Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?﹣﹣﹣Yes. I ________ it last year.()A have visitedB visitC visitedD will visit6. Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.()A carefullyB more carefullyC most carefullyD the most carefully7. Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.()A look upB get upC grow upD pick up8. ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.()A SinceB IfC AlthoughD Unless9. ﹣﹣﹣Don't worry. You'll do better next time.﹣﹣﹣ ________()A Congratulations!B That's very kind of youC I'm sorry to hear that.D Well done!10. I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.()A how I can get thereB how can I get thereC how I could get thereD how could I get there二、完形填空(共1小题,每小题15分;满分15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A.B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.11. Mike was a funny student.He loves watching comedies(喜剧)best and hoped to become a comedy(1)_______one day.When he heard about the talent show(才艺表演) to be held at his school, Mike (2)_______to take part in. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and he was very(3)_______, But some students laughed at him, "You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him (4)_______.Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment, he thought about (5)_______the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his(6)_______, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone(7)_______his performance (表演), and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud(8)_______him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn't understand why Ken said so, buthe realized that it had(9)_______to do with him. He confidently (自信地) continued to work towards his(10)_______.As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "Youll do a (11)_______job, " they said to him. Luckily, most people (12)_______him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even(13)_______to appear on television.His fans thanked him(14)_______his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he (15)_______all day long.We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!(1)A teacherB actorC directorD writer(2)A forgotB failedC wantedD continued(3)A excitedB angryC boredD satisfied(4)A kindlyB loudlyC politelyD patiently(5)A writing downB putting onC waiting forD giving up(6)A jokesB concertsC booksD articles(7)A dislikedB mindedC doubtedD loved(8)A withB atC ofD in(9)A somethingB nothingC everythingD anything(10)A dreamB troubleC wealthD luck(11)A valuableB wonderfulC terribleD meaningful(12)A encouragedB hatedC punishedD saved(13)A refusedB invitedC cancelledD told(14)A becauseB butC beforeD until(15)A criesB regretsC shoutsD laughs三、阅读理解(共3小题,每小题1.5分;满分18分)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A.B、C. D中选出最佳选项.12. Do you like to help others? You can help others by using your interest and talent (才能).Let the teenagers show you.●Share your stories! Please email to TesMagzin@126.com(1)Alia sells her rainbow rocks to________.A help her parentsB make money for herselfC start a help centreD help other people.(2)Braden has something wrong with his________.A eyesB earsC noseD mouth.(3)How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text?________A One.B Two.C Three.D Four..(4)Where is the text probably taken from?________A A tour guide.B A newspaper.C A magazine.D A science book.13. Lots of students are interested in wild animals such aselephant, tigers, snakes, zebras, giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes.Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups. That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses.In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their black and white stripes (条纹). Each zebra's pattern (图案) of stripes is different. The patterns look similar, but they are ________ like humans' fingerprints (指纹).No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves from their enemies? They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.Giraffes live in parts of Africa, too.They are brown and yellow.Their patterns are different.Giraffes are the tallest animals of all.They are one of the world's heaviest animals, and their heats are the biggest of any animal s.They have long legs and long necks.Their necks are long, so they can reach high into tees to cat the leaves, which give giraffes most of the water they need.Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.(1)The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is________.A 独一无二的B 完全相同的C 常见的D 相似的.(2)What can we infer (推断)from Paragraph (段落)Three?________A Zebras are all from Asia.B Lions may catch the slow zebras.C Zebras are black or white.D Lions always live by themselves..(3)According to the text, giraffes can protect themselves because they have________.A long legsB big heartsC heavy bodiesD strong necks.(4)Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text?________A Snakes.B Elephants.C Tigers.D Lions..14. Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someDon't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.Join clubsTake part in after﹣school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. Ifyou join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinionof the world.And everyone believes different things.It's a good thing t0 have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.(1)The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT________.A playing with students of your ageB staying in the classroom on yourown C starting a conversation with others D forgetting your fear and talking to some.(2)You can make friends with others by________.A sitting at the back of the classroomB just going to classes and then goinghome C wearing the most beautiful clothes D taking part in after school activities in clubs.(3)What's the writer's attitude (看法) about people's differences?________A Respect each other.B Only believe yourself.C Sharing isn'tneeded. D Don't have different opinions..(4)Which of the following is the best title for the text?________A The ways to start a clubB Face your fear bravelyC How to start highschool D Keep clean and tidy.四、第二部分非选择题(四大题;共62分)回答问题(共1小题,每小题10分;满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题.15.(1)Are the tickets free?________(2)At what time will the school show end?________(3)Where can you join in the school show?________(4)Why will the money be collect?________(5)Who are welcome?________五、阅读填空(共1小题,每小题7分;满分7分)阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空.16. This story is about Li Bai.Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.Li Bai dsiked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other (1)________ (child). He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on a big stone. He came up to the woman(2)________(quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒).Li Bai was very(3)________ (surprise) at what the old woman was doing,He asked the old woman why she did that."I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by(4)________ (I)," answered the old woman.Litle Li Bai couldn't understand. He didn't believe the old(5)________ (woman)words. He said."What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you so many years to do it.""It doesn't mater. As long as I don't give up, there is nothing I can't achieve in the world.I can certainly make a needle from the rod."Li Bai (6)________ (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided(7)________ (study) hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.六、综合阅读(共2小题,每小题10分;满分20分)阅读短文,然后按要求完成第50-59小题.17. Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I'll talk about computers.As we know,(A)________. In our daily lives, we can use computers to calculate .They can calculate at a faster seed than we do.(B)________. We can also type and draw things with them. What's more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use (C)_____to write reports every day, People also depend on their computers a lot these days.However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem.Inthe past, students used to play outside more often,(D)_____now they pend more time inside.They play computer games in front of computers without have a rest. This is badfor their health.Tomorrow,we'll have some experts(专家)here to talk to the students about the bad effects(影响)of playing computer games. They'll also give some (E) ________ on how to use computers for studying.I hope we can all work together to (F)________ students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.(1)将文中画线部分(A)译成英语:________.(2)将文中画线部分(B)改写为: They almost never________.(3)在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:________;________(4)写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词:________;________(5)从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词:________18. It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet.①First, don't tie your shoes too closely.Try wearing comfortable and soft socks.You can take care(A)______your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travailing, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环).(B)______, walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight.②It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers, eyesight is better.Third, rope sipping can also be good for your eyesight. While sipping rope, you have to move rapidly.(C)________ Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.③Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps.For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way.It can keep your eyes healthy.(D)________,you can have a try.Above all, you should often have a doctor check your eyesight.(1)在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词:________;________(2)将文中画线部分(C)改写为: Skipping rope makes________ the brain________the eyes excited.(3)将文中画线部分译成英语:________(4)在文中①②③选出能够填入"Here are three ways to save eyesight "的位置:________ (5)从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词:________;________七、阅读与表达(共2节, A节5分, B节20分;满分5分)A)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.19.It is a good idea to learn to swim.Swimming is (1)________.I joined my school's Swimming Club(2)________. Our coach is friendly and helpful. He tells us to practise (3)________. I fell comfortable in the water. I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after (4)________ at school all day.Swimming is a good way to relax for me. Perhaps this sounds strange but it helps me (5)________ in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming.B)阅读与表达20. 为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动,你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛.假设你是李华,请你以Doing sports makes me_____为题,参与投稿.[要求]1.确定主题,说明原因;2.围绕主题,进行叙述或阐述;3.词数80﹣100.[注意]1.补全标题(参考词语: haltly, hppyp, rlaxed, srong等);2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以阐述具体观点;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;4.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名.Doing sports makes meRecently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion____________.2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. B7. D8. C9. B10. A11. BCABDADCBACABAD12. DBCC13. ABAD14. BDAC15. Yes.,5 p.m.,In the school hall.,Fortheoldpeople'shome,All16. children,quickly,surprised,myself,woman's,was moved,to study17. 计算机是非常有用的,They almost never give wronganswers,suggestions,keep,Computersareveryuseful,makemistakes,it,but,advice,stop,compute r(s)18. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited.,当你空闲的时候,of,Second,both,and,When you are free,①,poor,better19. an important skill,last year,more often,studying hard,with my homework20. Doing sports makes me strongRecently, sports have been very popular with many people, In my opinion, doing sports makes me strong.(点题)I was short and thin before, so my father always took me out for running. At first, I usually felt tired and wanted to give up. But my father encouraged me to stick with it.【高分句型一】Half a year later,I grew taller and stronger. At the sports meeting this year, I even won the first prize in the l,500﹣metre race. Since then, I have been stronger and stronger and I don't fear any difficulty.【高分句型二】(分享自己的经历)In a word, doing sports makes me strong.(总结全文)。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题(word版,附答案)
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题(word版,附答案)试题总分值150分考试时刻120分钟一、基础知识与运用(共20小题,每题1分;总分值20分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
1.—Who has ____ marks in English,Wang Lin,Zhang Fang or Li Hong?一Li Hong.A.good B.better C.best D.the best2.Jenny goes to school on foot.It takes her about half ____ hour to get there.A.an B.a C.the D.(不填)3.—Dad,I've passed the exam.— ____ !A.Never mind B.Good luck C.Well done D.All right4.I forget to bring a pen.Would you lend me ____?A.one B.that C.it D.this5.—Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race?—Yes,I have.A.never B.still C.seldom D.ever6.My brother is two metres in height.It's very difficult to find clothes big enough ____ him.A.about B.at C.with D.for7.Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV,then it ____ by millions of people.A.will see B.saw C.will be seen D.was seen8.____ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson.A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.Since9.Trees ____ fight air pollution.They are natural air conditioners.A.should B.must C.need D.can10.I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ .A.letter B.dictionary C.postcard D.notice11.—Where ____ you ____ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunchA.did;have B.are;having C.will;have D.do;have12.—Excuse me,____ is the post office?—About 500 metres away.A.how often B.how long C.how far D.how soon13.____ early,and you won't be late for school.A.Turn down B.Turn up C.Get up D.Get down1 4.—Do you like playing tennis?—No,____ I like sports.I play football every SundayA.and B. but C.so D. or1 5.—Whose computer doesn't work?—____ ,I think.A.John has B.John does C.John D.John'sB)补全对话从方框A—G中选出能够填入对话空白处(16-20)的最正确选项。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真卷(解析版)
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真卷(解析版)2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真卷(解析版)一、单项选择(共10 小题,每小题 0、5 分,满分5 分)1、﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice、﹣﹣﹣Yes,they ______ show respect for our feelings、()A、seldomB、neverC、alwaysD、already2、We had fun and learnt ______ new as well、We had a good time、()A、somethingB、anythingC、nothingD、everything、3、______2000,this company has seen much new development、It has become one of the biggest companies in the country、()A、ForB、InC、ByD、Since4、______it is often cold in the mountains,you need to wear warm clothes、()A、ThoughB、UnlessC、AsD、Until5、Look on the bright side of life,and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future、()A、hadB、will haveC、haveD、have had6、These light bulbs look the same,but their ______ on the environment are different、()A、solutionsB、methodsC、effectsD、secrets7、﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting?﹣﹣﹣Scissors、()A、are usedB、usedC、will useD、use8、Its hard to hold back the tears、This is______thing Ive ever heard、()A、sadB、sadderC、saddestD、the saddest9、﹣﹣﹣Im worried about the air、﹣﹣﹣______、There might be heavy pollution、()A、Me tooB、Never mindC、Of courseD、Not yet10、Were discussing why ______ for our health、()A、are fast food badB、fast foods are badC、fast food is badD、is fast food bad二、完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分15 分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、16、A long time ago,there was a king in India、The kings (11) game was chess、One day,a wise old man (12) to the palace and the king challenged him to (13) game、The king promised the old man、"You can (14) any prize if you win the game、"The old man (15),"If I win the game,Id like one grain of (16) for the first square of the chessboard,two for the second,four for the (17),and then double the amount for each of the (18) of the squares、""Is that all?"asked the king,"Wouldnt you like gold orsilver(19)?""No,just rice、"replied the old man、The king and the old man played the game (20)a long time、Finally,the old man won、(21)the kingordered his men to collect a bag of rice、He(22)one grain on the first square,two on the second,and so on、The king quickly realized the(23)﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country,he would(24)not have enough rice to put on all the (25)、11、A、boringB、favouriteC、dangerousD、famous12、A、cameB、facedC、broughtD、turned13、A、anB、aC、theD、(不填)14、A、makeB、tryC、haveD、give15、A、toldB、talkedC、spokeD、saidA、sweetB、riceC、beanD、cake17、A、thirdB、fourthC、fifthD、sixth18、A、wholeB、coupleC、partD、rest19、A、insteadB、tooC、againD、once20、A、inB、atC、forD、from21、A、ButB、SoC、OrD、YetA、foundB、usedC、putD、took23、A、problemB、decisionC、adviceD、opinion24、A、hardlyB、stillC、justD、also25、A、squaresB、bagsC、areasD、spaces三、阅读理解(共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分15 分)26、As an exchange student,I must admit (承认)that at first America was a big culture shock for me、I stayed with a host family in a small town、My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time sothat I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely、However,life was hard to get used to、My main problem was with the language、I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast、ThoughI managed to get used to it、I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms (习语)、Another difference was with the food、My host family always had bread,potatoes and salad for meals、I really miss the dumplings,rice anddelicious dishes from home、School was a big shock too、They do not require students to wear uniforms,so students can wear almost whatever they like、Some students have strange hairstyles (发型)as well、Some students even have pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad LiMy dream was to see some real snow,so during the Christmas holiday,we took our passport (护照)and flew over the Pacific to Calgary,Canada、We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies、As the bus climbed through the mountains,we saw the thick snow on the trees、I was dying to get out and play with it、At last,we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus、This was our first experience with snow、We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls,and threw them at oneanother、Then we check in at the hotel、The next day,we put on our ski suits and gloves,took our skis and went outside onto the snow、Our instructor took us to a gentle slope (斜坡),and showed us some basic skills、T o be honest,the first lesson was not a great success、I kept on falling over,and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance (平衡)、However,the next day,I only fell over a few times,and I managed to do a few rapid runs、I felt pleased with myself,and my instructor told me I was doing much better、Although it was very cold,I spent most of my holiday skiing、I had a wonderful time、﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa26、Brad Li seemed to tell us that his hostparents 、A、were very activeB、were very kindC、felt lonelyD、felt unhappy27、Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li?a、People used a lot of idioms、b、He stayed with a host family in a small town、c、His host family always had dumplings for meals、d、Students are not required to wear uniforms at school、A、a; cB、b; dC、a; dD、b; c28、After landing on Calgary airport,Vanessa went toa ski resort 、A、by busB、by trainC、by shipD、by plane29、How did Vanessa react (反应) when she saw the snow for the first time?A、She was dying when she got out and played withit、B、She was afraid of death to get out and play with it、C、She wanted very much to get out and play with it、D、She was too nervous to get out and play with it、30、Which picture shows that Vanessas first lesson was nota great success?31、The best word to describe the two writersexperiences in another country is" "、A、unsuccessful BZZZfortableC、unforgettableD、tiring、32、Though you are a teenager now,there will finally comea time when you start to earn(赚) money、While it may be fun to have your own money to spend,it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly、Here are some tips on how to manage your money、Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use,or because they are saving up for something、So when they receive their money,they must first decide what they want to do with it、However,try to avoid the temptation (诱惑) to spend it all in one go (一口气)!Remember:Money takes a long time to earn,but it goes very quickly、Bank your savingsThe money you dont need can be saved at home or in a bank、If you want to save your money at home,get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in、The other choice is to save your money in a bank、One of the advantages is that you can earn interest (利息) on it、Use the money to makemoneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank,you can use the money youearn to invest (投资) in things to make more money、For example,if you are sellingsomething around your neighborhood,you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood、This way,by spending a little,you can make a lot、32、The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is 、A、to consider how to deal with itB、to spend it for everyday useC、to let it go very quicklyD、to invest in things correctly33、Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"?A、Dont earn it for everyday use、B、Its saved up for something、C、Dont spend it all in one go、D、It takes a long time to earn、34、According to the passage,one of the ways to earn interest is 、A、to get yourself a piggy bankB、to save your money in a bankC、to make some other choicesD、to leave your money at home35、By paying others to sell things,teenagers can usually 、A、spend less moneyB、give less moneyC、waste more moneyD、make more money、36、Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on,a study suggests、For over10 years,researchers from universities observed (观察)children in100 schools from25 countries、They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes、It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on、"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on,"said professor Stephen Heppel,a lead researcher、"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair、And weve found that95% of them really dont read on a chair at home,"Heppel added、"When they go on holidays,they read lying down、"Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoelesspolicy"to all U、K、schools、He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if theyre at home、He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit、36、The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is" "、A、Suggestions on shoeless children、B、Suggestions on children with shoes on、C、Shoeless children do better at school、D、Shoeless children looks cool at school、37、According to the passage,we know that the study was made by 、A、some university studentsB、children from25 countriesC、teachers in1000 schoolsD、researchers from university38、Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppels discovery?39、Heppel thinks shoeless policy can providechildren with 、A、quiet activitiesB、relaxing conditionsC、some upright chairsD、a safe environment40、What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage?A、acceptB、refuseC、changeD、throw、四、回答问题(共10 小题,每小题2 分,满分20 分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所有问题、41、Do you always find it is raining when you walk out?Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains?There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems、The umbrella will not only tell you the weather,but also let you know youve left it behind、How does it work?The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone、And it says"Hey,its going to rain in15 minutes where you are,so youd better take your umbrella、"Besides,if you are forgetful,you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again、The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind、The new umbrella is expected to go onsale soon、Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool,the umbrella will cost you $185、Maybe you will just check the free weather apps (应用程序) on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain、41、How many problems can the new umbrella solve?42、What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather?43、Where will the new umbrella send a warning?44、When will the new umbrella be sold?45、Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool?、46、Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet、Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night,my family and I ate at the Country House、The Country House serves traditional English food,we paid about15 to20 pounds a person to eat there、The food was wonderful、The fish pie reminded me of my grandma、She used to cook it for me、I also had some fish and chips,and it was fantastic、The waiters werepolite,but a little slow、We were seated at7 p、m、,but we did not receive our food until7:40 p、m、I would certainly recommend the Country House for good,traditional English food、However,you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food、46、Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris?47、How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least?48、Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris?49、What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House?50、Why did Doris want to recommend (推荐) the Country House?、五、综合阅读(共2小题,每小题10分,满分20分)阅读短文,然后按要求完成第51-60小题、51、Do you know laszlo Biro?Maybe you do not,but you probably use his invention every day,and you may even have (A)it in your hand right now!Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint pen、He was born in Budapest,Hungary、In the1930s,when he worked as a newspapereditor (编辑),he used a fountain pen (B)almost every day、However,he had to refill it all the time、The ink also did not dry easily,and it sometimes made a mess on the paper、Biro (C)想要更好的笔、His brother,George,helped him develop a special ink、The ink dried easily、Then they developed a new type of pen、There was a (D)tiny ball at the tip of the pen、The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved、They call it the"ballpoint"pen、The ballpoint pen was a great success、Everyone love it、Now (E)millions of people use it all over the world every day、People will always remember Biro for his invention、T oday in many English﹣speaking countries,people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen、51、文中画线部分(A)指代的是:52、写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词:;53、将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:54、将文中画线部分(E)改写为several people use it in the world everyday、55、从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法:;、56、California is one of the richest states in America、It hasa large amount of land、And it also has more people than any other states、It has plenty of。
初中英语 辽宁省沈阳市2020年中考英语试题
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:爱玛喜欢动物,照顾她的宠物狗比她的朋友更仔细。
考查副词的比较级。carefully细心;more carefully更细心;most carefully最细心;the most carefully是the+最高级的结构。根据than her friends可知此处是爱玛照顾狗和她的朋友照顾狗的比较,用副词的比较级more carefully。故选B。
7.Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A.look upB.get upC.grow upD.pick up
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:请把垃圾捡起来,并把它扔到适当的垃圾箱里。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅;get up起床;grow up长大;pick up捡起,拾起。根据空后的the rubbish可知,这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”,故选D。
2.We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.
A.hisB.yourC.ourD.their
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们每天都使用筷子,这是我们中国的传统。
考查物主代词辨析。his他的;your你的,你们的;our我们的;their他们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”,因此这里应与主语的人称一致,表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案(word解析版)
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案(word解析版)考试时间120分钟一、基础知识运用(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【xx沈阳】1、___A、 Well doneB、 Thank you、C、 My pleasureD、 Me, too、答案:B【解析】交际用语。
Have a nice day to you、表示为“祝你今天愉快”,对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方,故答案为B。
【xx沈阳】2、I don’t know the city、 Where can I find ___good restaurant?、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 (不填)答案:A【解析】冠词的用法。
第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an,第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the,从本句的表达可知,是第一次提到,故答案为A。
【xx沈阳】3、 I think that the best ___ to visit Hainan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then、A、 placeB、 timeC、 wayD、 plan答案:B【解析】词语辨析。
place“地点”;time“时间,时光”;way“方法,道路”;plan“计划”,根据句意:我认为参观海南的最好时间是在11月,因为那时天气最棒。
故答案为B。
【xx沈阳】4、 You should take off your shoes before you ___the new flat、A、 leaveB、 findC、 chooseD、 enter答案:D【解析】词语辨析。
leave“离开,留下”;find“找到,发现”;choose“选择”;enter“进入”,根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前,你要脱掉你的鞋子”,故答案为D。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷和答案解析
Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best,and he(15)Dall day long.
We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like,we will be successful.So just be yourself!
Mike did a great job at the talent show.Everyone(7)Dhis performance(表演),and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud(8)Chim.Even so,Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn't understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had(9)Bto do with him.He confidently(自信地)continued to work towards his(10)A.
解析:我打算去辽宁博物馆,但我不确定我怎么去那儿.
参考答案:根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum,可知宾语从句的时态是一般现在时.排除C.
2020年辽宁省(沈阳市)中考英语试题(附答案)
2020年辽宁省(沈阳市)中考英语试题(附答案)试题满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号;2. 考生须在答题卡上作答,不能在本试题卷上作答,答在本试题卷上无效;3. 考试结束,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回;4. 本试题卷包括七道大题,59道小题,共8页。
如缺页、印刷不清,考生须声明。
第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A. hisB. yourC. ourD. their3. Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library4. Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little5. —Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A. have visitedB. visitC. visitedD. will visit6. Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. the most carefully7. Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A. lookupB. get upC. grow upD. pick up8. ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Unless9. —Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time.—________A. Congratulations!B. That’s very kind of you.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. Well done!10. I pl an to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I’m not sure ________.A. how I can get thereB. how can I get thereC. how could get thereD. how couldI get there二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题(word版,附答案)
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题(word版,附答案)试题总分值150分考试时刻120分钟一、基础知识与运用(共20小题,每题1分;总分值20分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
1.—Who has ____ marks in English,Wang Lin,Zhang Fang or Li Hong?一Li Hong.A.good B.better C.best D.the best2.Jenny goes to school on foot.It takes her about half ____ hour to get there.A.an B.a C.the D.(不填)3.—Dad,I've passed the exam.— ____ !A.Never mind B.Good luck C.Well done D.All right4.I forget to bring a pen.Would you lend me ____?A.one B.that C.it D.this5.—Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race?—Yes,I have.A.never B.still C.seldom D.ever6.My brother is two metres in height.It's very difficult to find clothes big enough ____ him.A.about B.at C.with D.for7.Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV,then it ____ by millions of people.A.will see B.saw C.will be seen D.was seen8.____ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson.A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.Since9.Trees ____ fight air pollution.They are natural air conditioners.A.should B.must C.need D.can10.I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ .A.letter B.dictionary C.postcard D.notice11.—Where ____ you ____ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunchA.did;have B.are;having C.will;have D.do;have12.—Excuse me,____ is the post office?—About 500 metres away.A.how often B.how long C.how far D.how soon13.____ early,and you won't be late for school.A.Turn down B.Turn up C.Get up D.Get down1 4.—Do you like playing tennis?—No,____ I like sports.I play football every SundayA.and B. but C.so D. or1 5.—Whose computer doesn't work?—____ ,I think.A.John has B.John does C.John D.John'sB)补全对话从方框A—G中选出能够填入对话空白处(16-20)的最正确选项。
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7.Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A. look upB. get upC. grow upD. pick up
When he heard about the talent show (才艺表演) to be held at his school Mike____12____to take part in. He had never acted on stage before and he was very____13____. But some students laughed at him, "You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him____14____.
8.________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Unless
9.—Don't worry. You'll do better next time.
Mike did great job at the talent show. Everyone____17____his performance (表演), and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud____18____him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had____19____to do with him. He confidently (自信地) continued to work towards his____20____.
—________
A. Congratulations!B. That's very kind of you.C. I'm sorry to hear that.D. Well done!
10.I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.
沈阳市2020年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
第一部分选择题(三大题)
一、单项填空
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library
4.Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.
A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little
5.—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
2.We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.
A.hisB.yourC.ourD.their
3.Me and My Mothehave seen it twice in the ________.
A. how I can get thereB. how can I get thereC. how I could get thereD. how could I get there
二、完形填空
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike was a funny student. He loves watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy____11____one day.
Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about____15____the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his____16____, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.
As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "You'll do a____21____job," they said to him. Luckily, most people____22____him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even____23____to appear on television. His fans thanked him____24____his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A. have visitedB. visitC. visitedD. will visit
6.Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.