冲刺班简单句和并列句

A there aren’t any seats I’m sorry, _______ now.
Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so
2. Work hard, _______ you will pass the driving test. A. or B. but C. because D. and
3. Call a taxi, _______ you will miss the D train. A. and B. though C. because D. or 4. I came to see her, ________ she wasn’t A at home. A. but B. for C. or D. and
1.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi) 2.主语+系动词+表语 (S+L+P) 3.主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O)
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾 语+直接宾语(S+V+O+O)
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾 He found the old man dead. 语补足语(S+V+O+Oc)
句子成分
概述：
stop working. 正:Although he is very tired, he doesn’t stop working.（让步状语从句） 正:He is very tired, but he doesn’t stop working. （并列句）
因果并列句
并列连词:for(因为),表示因果关系，起解释说明的作用。
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。
1. He was tired.
He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed. 2. The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog.
陈述句
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如：
1. Light travels faster than sound.
光比声传播速度快。（说明事实）
2. The film is rather boring.
这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）
特别注意
1.否定转移:主句谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess 等表“认为” 的动词时,宾语从句的否 定习惯上前移到主句谓语上.
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。 句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、 表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分 （在英文中一般的句子必须有主语 和谓语）。
（一）句子成分的特点和功能
句子 成分 特点和功能
★ They
例句
are students. 1.是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。 ★ The sun rises in the east. 2.常用名词或相当于名词的词（动词不定时 太阳在东方升起。 主语 或动名词）、代词、数词和主语从句充当。 ★ To see is to believe.
提醒: so与because不能连用。
因为我有钱,所以我能给自己买很多东西。
误 : Because I ’ m rich, so I can buy myself lots of things.
正:Because I’m rich, I can buy myself lots of things. 正:I’m rich, so I can buy myself lots of things.
（二）练习
主
说出下列划线部分单词或词组在句子 中各充当什么成分
宾语 定语
1. I don't like the picture on the wall.
谓语 主语
2. My brother hasn't done his homework.
谓语 定语
3. It is a great pleasure to talk with you .
主谓一致
both...and... ...和...都 谓语复数
not only...but also...
不但...而且... 就近原则
either...or... 不是...就是... 就近原则
neither... nor...
既不...也不... 就近原则
Exercise:
1. Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
并 列 句
• 平行并列连词:
常用并列连词
and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, and then but, however, while, yet for, so
• 转折并列连词： • 因果并列连词: • 选择并列连词:
or, either…or, neither… nor
主语 表语 宾语
4. He broke a piece of glass.
主
5. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.
★ 并列句
1. I often help her and she helps me, too. 2. Harry likes eggs, but he doesn’t like
eg：1.
She goes to work every day.
2. Tom and I found her there. 3. We all breathe, eat and work.
简单句的五种基础句型
结 构 例 He smiled. We are Chinese. They study French. Tom gives me a pen. 句
chicken. 3.Jim was ill yesterday,so he didin't go to school.
并列句
定义
分类
主谓 一致
定义
并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列 连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简 单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构 为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句 是初中英语语法的重点和难点,也是中 考的常考知识点之一。要想真正、全 面掌握并列句,就让我们一起聆听它的 “四重奏”吧!
3.Tom is tall while his brother is short.
4.I’d like to go with you, however ，my hands are full.
特别提醒:
though, although(虽然，尽管)不能与 but(但是)连用。 虽然他很累,但是他没有停止工作。 误:Although he is very tired, but he doesn’t
简单句和并列句
王凤秋June6-7
I. 句子的分类（按结构）
按结构可分为： 1. 简单句 （Simple Sentences）
2. 并列句 （Compound Sentences）
3. 复合句 （Complex Sentences）
★ 简单句
定义：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）构成的句子。
联合(平行) 并列句
并列连词:and(和、并且), 其中and意为“和、又、而”， 表示动作先后等，not only...but also...(不但……而
且……)等。
Jim finished his homework
and he went to bed.
Not only I come to school early,
（一）句子成分的特点和功能
句子 成分 特点和功能 修饰限定名词或代词， 说明该名词或代词的 状态、品质、数量等。 例句
★The little boy needs a blue pen.(形容词) 小男孩需要一支兰色的钢笔。 ★ Two boys need two pens. （数词） 两个男孩需要两支钢笔 ★ His name is Tom./他的名字是汤姆。（所有格） ★ The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. 教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。（介词短语） ★ The boy sitting under the tree is Tom. 坐在树下的男孩是Tom. （分词短语）
so(所以)等。其中so为“所以、结果”，表因果关系。
That was our first lesson, so she didn’t know all our names.
=She didn't know all our names because that was our first lessons. She didn’t come to school today, for she was ill.
=If you don't hurry up,you'll be t(但是),however(然而),yet(但 是),while(而,然而)等。表意思转折 。
1.She’s good at English, but her Chinese isn’t good. 2.He worked hard, yet he failed.
眼见为实。
谓语 1. 说明主语的动作、状态和特征，一般放 在主语的后面 2. 常用动词或动词词组充当
★ We
study English. ★ He is asleep. ★ You may go now.