(全国卷)2019届高三英语二轮复习基础练习第23天 pressure-put

合集下载

全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习基础练习30天

第1天/a—amount高考一时没有开始，语基训练则一刻不停。

无论哪一阶段的复习，都不能忽视对语基的巩固和落实。

本部分从考纲3500个词汇中精心筛选1500个左右高考高频词供考生在二轮复习中每天挤时训练。

只有打牢语基，才能做到“基稳楼高”。

第1天/a—amount(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned (被遗弃的；被抛弃的) bricks of different ages. 2．Judging from his accent(口音), he must come from Shandong Province.3．Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept (接受) my best wishes for your health and happiness.4．With the help of the subway network, traffic jams and road accidents (事故) have been reduced, so it is convenient for people to travel.5．(2018·天津高考)It took him a long time to acquire (获得，学到) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 6．Many experts advocate (提倡) rewarding children for their good behaviour.7．Besides, the books ar e sold at a much lower price than what the bookstore offer so that most of us can afford (负担得起) to buy some.8．His distinguished contribution to agriculture (农业) has brought him the title “Father of Super Hybrid Rice”．9．Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed (允许) to enter the stadium.10．(2018·浙江高考)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition (雄心，抱负), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)We both became absorbed (absorb) in the simplicity of playing together.2．As we all know, there is an abundant (abundance) supply of fresh water in Canada.3．He was disabled in the war, so he was unable to do some work.However, he didn’t allow his disability to prevent him from doing a job because he took a positive working attitude and had a strong communication ability.(able) 4．While making the plan, you should pay more attention to the accuracy. You must measure the length accurately in order to g et the accurate number.(accurate)5．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)6．The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire)7．To my amazement, the amazing news amazes the family and their neighbors are also amazed.(amaze)8．The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)In the absence of (缺少) wolves, coyote (丛林狼) populations also grew quickly.2．Mary was so absorbed in (专心于)her book that she didn’t even notice me come in.3．I am accustomed/used to (习惯于) getting up early and taking an hour’s walk before breakfast.4．If sometimes we don’t agree with (同意；赞同) our parents, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and we will soon understand them.5．Accused of/Charged with (被指控) acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits.6．(2018·天津高考)Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after all (最终；终究)．Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．absent (熟义：adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way. adj.茫然的；恍惚的2．absorb (熟义：v.吸收；吸引)I’ve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all new things around me.vt.理解；掌握3．ache (熟义：v.& n．疼痛)As far as I know, he was aching for home. v.渴望4．acknowledge (熟义：v.承认)I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family. vt.感谢5．act (熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. v.起作用6．add (熟义：vt.添加，增加)The president agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution. vt.补充说7．address (熟义：n.地址v.写地址)He is going to address the meeting in a minute. v.向……发表演说8．against (熟义：prep.反对，违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep.映衬；以……为背景9．age (熟义：n.年龄)As your son grows, you also age. vi.变老；老化10．air (熟义：n.空气)①We opened doors and windows to air out the house. vt.使通风②The TV play is due to air next week. vi.播放；广播Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．The student absorbed (absorb) in the games on the smartphone during class did not notice his teacher behind him. 2．Accompanied (accompany) by a great number of people, the president walked into the building.3．He is widely acknowledged (acknowledge) as the best player i n the world.4．He has acquired (acquire) a wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.5．(2017·天津高考)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted (admit) that I hadn’t. 6．All three teams adopted (adopt) different approaches to the problem.7．Deeply affected (affect) by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.8．The Earth’s temperature is rising at an alarming (alarm) rate.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．I really think you should study English well in China and then go to abroad. 去掉to2．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible for the kids.for→to3．From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take rea l actions if our personality needs improving.action s→action4．It’s much safer to get through the road at the traffic lights.through→across5．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapting for television, would be a hit.adapting→adapted6．They admired him at his excellent performance in the football game.at→forⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)考虑到所有因素，我还是希望你可以考虑我的邀请。

高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解极限突破测试卷 (23)

In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about a half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances (气旋) hundreds —even thousands —of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm, moist (潮湿的) air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat that is switched to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to turn around in a counter-clockwise motion (反时针方向).The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released (释放) by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months.Water, rather than wind, is the main source of death and destroying in a hurricane.A typical hurricane brings 6-to-12-inch downpours resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea — the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.43. An ordinary tropical storm is called a hurricane when ______.A.it occurs in the Caribbean seasB. its winds reach 75 miles per hourC. it makes its way to the coastlineD. its winds begin to circle on the sea44. What is the worst thing about hurricane?A. The rough water.B. The violent winds.C. The heat it gives out.D. The length of its life.45. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The hurricane is extraordinarily powerful.B. The hurricane is used to generate electricity.C. The hurricane can otherwise offer an unusual sight.D. The hurricane can give people an unforgettable experience.46. The counter-clockwise movement of the hurricane is caused by ______.A. the low-pressure area in the center of the stormB. the force of waves of waterC. the increasing heatD. the trade winds【参考答案】43—45、BAA 46、 CPassage Ten (The Importance of Independent Thinking)No one can be a great thinker who does not realize that as a thinker it is her first duty to follow her intellect to whatever conclusions it may lead. Truth gains more even by the errors of one who with due study and preparation, thinks for himself, than by the true opinions of those who only hold them because they do not suffer themselves to think. No that it is solely, of chiefly, to form great thinkers that freedom of thinking is required. One the contrary, it is as much or even more indispensable to enable average human beings to attain the mental stature which they are capable of. There have been and many again be great individual thinkers in a general atmosphere of mental slavery. But there never has been, nor ever will be, in that atmosphere an intellectually active people. Where any of heterodox speculation was for a time suspended, where there is a tacit convention that principles are not to be disputed: where the discussion of the greatest questions which can occupy humanity is considered to be closed, we cannot hope to find that generally high scale of mental activity which has made some periods of history so remarkable. Never when controversy avoided the subjects which are large and important enough to kindle enthusiasm was the mind of a people stirred up fro9m its foundation and the impulse given which raised even persons of the most ordinary intellect to something of the dignity of thinking beings.She who knows only her own side of the case knows little of that. Her reasons may be food, and no one may have been able to refute them. But if she s equally unable to refute the reasons of the opposite side; if she does not so much as know what they are, she has no ground for preferring either opinion. The rational positionfor her would be suspension of judgment, and unless she contents herself with that, she is either led by authority, or adopts, like the generality of the world the side to which she feels the most inclination. Nor is it enough that she should heat the arguments of adversaries from her own teachers, presented as they state them, and accompanied by what they offer as refutations, That is not the way to do justice to the arguments, or bring them into real contact with her own mind. She must be able to hear them form persons who actually believe them; who defend them in earnest, and do their very utmost for them. She must know them in their most plausible and persuasive form; she must feel the whole force of the difficulty which the true view of the subject has to encounter and dispose of; else she will never really possess herself of the portion of truth which meets and removes that difficulty. Ninety-nine in a hundred of what are called educated persons are in this condition; even of those who can argue fluently for their opinions. Their conclusion may be true, but it might be false for anything they know; they have never thrown themselves into the mental position of those who think differently form them and considered what such persons may have to say; and consequently they do not, in any proper sense of the word, know the doctrines which they themselves profess.1.The best title for this passage is[A] The Age of Reason The need for Independent Thinking[C] The Value of Reason [D] Stirring People’s Minds2.According to the author, it is always advisable to[A] have opinions which cannot be refuted.adopt the point of view to which one feels the most inclination.[C] be acquainted with the arguments favoring the point of view with which one disagrees,[D] suspend heterodox speculation in favor of doctrinaire approaches.3.According to the author, in a great period such as the Renaissance we may expect to find[A] acceptance of truth controversy over principles [C] inordinate enthusiasm [D] a dread of heterodox speculation4.According to the author, the person who holds orthodox beliefs without examination may be described in all of the following ways EXCEPT as[A] enslaved by tradition less than fully rational[C] determinded on controversy [D] having a closed mind5.It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements[A] A truly great thinker makes no mistakes.Periods of intellectual achievement are periods of unorthodox reflection,[C] The refutation of accepted ideas can best be provided by one’s own teachers.[D] excessive controversy prevents clear thinking,Vocabulary1. stature 高度，境界，状况2. heterodox 不合乎公认的标准的，异端的，异教的3. tacit 心照不宣4. refute 反驳5. adversary 对立面，对手，敌人6. plausible 善于花言巧语的/辞令的，似乎有理的/有可能的7. doctrine 教义，学说8. profess 表示，明言，承认，自称，信奉难句译注1. True gains more even by the errors of one who with due study and preparation, thinks for himself, then by the true opinions of those who only hold them because they do not suffer themselves to think.[参考译文] 真理甚至从一个经过恰当研究和准备进行独立思考的人的错误中获得更多的东西，而从那些只是因为不予思考却持有正确的观点中获得的少（一种经过恰当的研究和准备进行独立思考的人犯的错误，另一种人是不予思考的却持有正确的观点，真理从前者错误中获得的东西比从后者的正确观点中获得的要多）。

2019届高三英语二模试卷带答案

2019届高三英语二模试卷带答案英语（二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AY ou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.”The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3. The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4. Lotus,2006, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a goodpartner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.21. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A. On the Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. Lotus.D. The Stories of the Sahara.22. Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?A. Milan Kundera’s.B. Sanmao’s.C. Annbaby’s.D. Jack Kerouac’s.23. What can we learn from the text?A. The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.B. Life is Elsewhere promotes readers’consideration of their present lives.C. Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.D. On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.24. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise four travel guidebooks.B. To introduce four novels about traveling.C. To recommend four books linked to destinations.D. To arouse readers’interest in reading books.BI was in the Sants Cruz Mountains not long ago, speaking and singing at awomen’s conference. We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts, and something in particular happened during one of the sessions（会议）will remain imprinted in memory.A young Syrian woman (Lilith) was invited to the conference at the last minute, and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that she’d actually come. Just a few days earlier, Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference. As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones had become attacked targets of violent terrorist groups in the country’s ongoing civil war.Lilith had witnessed horrors no one of her young age should ever see. Despite the further danger it presented, she’d decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America. Knowing some of her story, and seeing her sitting through the sessions at the retreat（畏缩不前）---head, covered in a scarf, bowed toward the floor---broke my heart. Lilith’s story touched all of us, including Pam, who was quilt maker. Pam had just finished a beautiful quilt, and had brought it with her. She, along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love.During our last session, Lilith was called forward and prayed over, hugged, and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt. I thought of the many hours Pam undoubtedly spent working on it, and the terrible events that led Lilith to this moment---surrounded by the beauty and love quiltembodied. I wept. When they told her it was for her, she wept.25. What is the purpose of the women’s conference?A. To help others in a practical way.B. To win equal rights for women.C. To get together to dance and sing.D. To exchange gifts with each other.26. Why did Lilith go to America?A. To attend the women’s conference.B. To find safety.C. To find her family.D. To find a better job.27. From this passage, we know that the writer is____________.A. enthusiasticB. sympatheticC. intelligentD. talented28. What is the meaning of the underlined word?A. a place of interestB. a place of dangerC. a place of conferenceD. a place of shelterCY ou know the feeling that you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world. “Nomophobia”(无手机恐惧症) affects teenagers and adults alike. Y ou can even do an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memoriessuffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt”(neck pain was often reported) and “alone”predicted higher levels of nomophobia.“The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices,”said Dr. Kim Ki Joon. “People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones.”Meanwhile, an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University, says it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out).“We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives,”says Griffiths. “Y ou would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is rooted in this device.”Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives, is a small part of nomophobia. For “screenagers”, it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety. If they can’t see what’s happening on Snapchat orInstagram, they become panic-stricken about not knowing what’s going on socially. “But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there’s no internet,”says Griffiths.29. Which of the following may Dr. Kim Ki Joon agree with?A. We waste too much time on phones.B. Phones have become part of some users.C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer.D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked.30. According to Giffiths, we get nomophobia because .A. we are accustomed to having a phone on usB. we need our phones to help us store informationC. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doingD. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble31. Where can you probably find the above passage?A. In a research report.B. In a fashion brochure.C. In a science textbook.D. In a popular science magazine. DAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in aboring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.32. The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him .A. at birthB. through educationC. both at birth and through educationD. through environment of one’s family33. If a child is born with high intelligence, he can .A. surely become a geniusB. still become a genius if he isn’t given good educationC. reach his intelligence limits through his own effortsD. probably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings34. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows .A. the importance of their intelligenceB. the role of environment on intelligenceC. the importance of their positionsD. the part that birth plays35. The best title of the passage can be .A. On IntelligenceB. On GeniusC. Dependence on EnvironmentD. Effect of Education on Intelligence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。

(完整版)2019年高考英语全国二卷真题翻译

2019全国卷2A我最喜欢的书Jo Usmar是Cosmopolitan的作者,也是This Book Will系列生活方式图书的合著者。

在这里，她选择了她顶置的读物。

MatildaRoald dahl我曾经写过一篇关于童话对Roald dahl写作的影响的论文，这篇论文让我重新欣赏他奇异而令人愉快的世界。

Matilda与残酷的父母和专横的女校长Miss Trunchbull的斗争，同样滑稽和恐惧，但他们也是渴望成功的。

After darkHaruki Murakami这是关于两个姐妹的故事-—Eri，一个要么睡不着，要么睡不着的模特，还有Mari,一个年轻的学生.为了与妹妹建立联系,玛丽开始改变自己的生活,发现了一个由各种各样的隐藏着秘的密“夜猫子”组成的世界。

Gone GirlGillian Flynn当这个星球上的其他人都这么做的时候，我有一点不喜欢，但是这个恐怖故事很精彩。

从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑，当Nick和Amy为你的信任而战时。

这是一部真正的侦探小说并且当你意识到正在发生的事情是非常令人愉快的时候，这真的是一件令人沮丧的事。

The StandStephen King这是一本优秀的幻想小说，出自一位最优秀的讲故事者之手。

在一场严重的流感爆发摧毁了世界99.4％的人口之后，在剩下的人当中,一场善与恶的战斗开始了。

Randall Flagg是有史以来最恐怖的角色之一。

21。

文中“我"指的是谁？A。

Stephen King B. Gillian Flynn C。

Jo Usmar D。

Roald dahl22。

下面哪一个是关于玛丽和埃里的？A. Cosmopolitan B。

Matilda C. After darkD。

The Stand23。

Gone Girl是一种什么种类的书？A.一个民间故事B.一个传记 C。

一个爱情故事 D.一个恐怖故事。

B“你可以利用我作为最后的选择，如果没有其他人当志愿者，那我就去做。

全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习基础练习第20天 occurown.doc

第20天/occur—own(训练日期月日)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Having studied in our school for two years, you certainly know what this city can offer (提供) to the world.2．Once (一旦) the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.3．The people operating (经营) these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.4．I was wondering if you c ould share your opinion (观点) on the topic.5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I am so curious about the history of our school that I mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity (机会)!6．Most of the students interviewed la st week opposed (反对) having classes on Sunday.7．I thought this medicine would make me sleep, but it had the opposite (相反的) effect.8．I admire Helen because she is optimistic (乐观的) about life.9．I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice because you’ve ever organized (组织) such activities.10．Nowadays many children prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than take exercise outdoors (在户外)．11．He is usually cheerful and outgoing (外向的), but he has been really quiet and looks sad.12．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding (出色的，优秀的) English short movie Growing Together will be shown in the library.13．The birthday party is over (结束) and we don’t need the cake any more.14．Even though he went through the papers carefully again and again, he regretted finding that he had still overlooked (忽略，未注意) one important detail.15．Fifteen percent of American children aged between 6 to 18 areoverweight (超重的)．Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．The foreign minister will make an official (office) visit to Tokyo.2．What delighted me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening (open) ceremony.3．You must read the operation (operate) instructions before using this machine.4．According to the survey, taking optional (option) course will enrich students’mind.5．The old temple has kept many of its original features, which tells us the origin of the legend.Originally, people knew little about it, bu t now it becomes very famous.(origin)Ⅱ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．If there is something wrong with the machine, it should be reported at once (立刻) to the engineer in charge.2．As far as I know, the course is free and open to (公开) the public.3．The engines of the ship were out of order (出故障) and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.4．It was only an hour or so (大约；左右) later that I discovered that my bike was missing.5．I do hope you can accompany me to go on an outing (去远足) at weekends.6．As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again (反复), you begin to do it automatically.7．Owing to (由于) the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.8．It is working in teams instead of on my own (我独立地，我独自地) that has made my work more efficient.Ⅱ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．offer (熟义：v.给予，提供)They offered him 8,000 dollars for the house. vt.出价2．open (熟义：v.开adj.开着的，打开的)The matter remains an open question. adj.未决定的3．operate (熟义：v.机器运转，工作，动手术；操作，操纵，管理，经营)To our relief, the medicine operated quickly. v.起作用4．owe (熟义：vt.欠钱；应给予)He owes a great deal to his parents and teachers. v.感激Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．It suddenly occu rred (occur) to him that he had left his keys in the office.2．(2016·北京高考) Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.3．We worked day and night and overcame (overcome) the hard difficulty.4．A hundred years ago, very few people owned (own) cars.5．She was overtaken (overtake) by emotion and started to cry.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．The moment the cake was out the oven, the celebration began.out后加of2．The contest, due to start at 9 a．m. in March 16, will be held at the hall of Dalian University.in→on3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.and→but4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.or→and5．I have two brothers. One is a soldier and the another is a singer.another→otherⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．另一个原因，中国过去三十多年的发展给年轻人提供了大量的工作机会。

2019届高三英语二轮复习专题训练：完型填空04 含解析

完型填空04七、The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson. I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 .“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not 39 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a40 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover,an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41 .If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d g et burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 42 ,you might bum down the house.As for technique, Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 44 them.Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 45 Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 46 ,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “47 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”36. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D.methods37.A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent38. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation39. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange41. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger42. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up43. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent44. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire45. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride46. A. Instead B. Besides C.Otherwise D. However47. A. Make up B. Deal with C Ask for D. Rely on【考点】考察人生感悟类完型【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类短文。

2019届高考英语二轮专题复习突破：完形填空【23】及答案

2019届高考英语二轮专题复习突破：完形填空1.Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have a 36 this summer before my busy senior year, but my mother asked me to do her a 37. One of her colleagues needed a full-time 38 . “You planned to volunteer at the local hospital, why not volunteer to 39 to Nick instead?” Then she told me that this six-year-old boy was not a 40 child.Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders. Normal day-care centres would not 41 him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium（平衡）problems. He couldn’t 42 or run properly. I was 43 if I was to take the job when my mother 44 , “Don’t you want to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the 45 .”Then I told her I was 46 for the job.The day started at 7:00 a.m. Nick was my wake-up call! With so much energy and very little 47 , he was quite a mix.At the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings, the boy’s face 48 up—How he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You would think it would be 49 to get a child to go down a slide. Believe me, it wasn’t! It took him a lot of time. But with patience and support. Nick took one step up the slide each day. We worked together to face his 50 and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.Halfway through the summer, he 51 it to the top of the slide. With my arms holding him tightly, we flew down the slide! I waited for his 52 . After realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big 53 and asked, “May I go down again alone?”I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children 54 for granted.This 55 child taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.36. A. relaxation B. course C. project D. grade37. A. service B. business C. favourD .trade38. A. waitress B. nurse C. guard D.guide39. A. protect B. assist C. comfort D. attend40. A. naughty B. normal C. clever D. happy41. A. admit B. receive C. adopt D. accept42. A. walk B. play C. standD. speak43. A. wondering B. hesitating C. questioning D. doubting44. A. suggested B. argued C. commented D. challenged45. A. energy B. faith C. courageD. time46. A. ready B. sorry C. grateful D. eager47. A. awareness B. knowledge C. balance D. control48. A. delighted B. cheered C. shut D. lit49. A. demanding B. interesting C. simple D. flexible50. A. worries B. fears C. chances D. situations51. A. made B. got C. managed D. climbed52. A. laughter B. answer C. reaction D. greeting53. A. clap B. kiss C. welcome D. surprise54. A. play B. do C. enjoy D. take55. A. special B. smart C. luckyD. miserable2.An acrobatic（杂技的）master performed a tightrope（钢丝）walk between two mountains, which attracted thousands of people.When the 11 started, he went to one end of the tightrope, 12 straight at the goal ahead, with open arms, walking slowly step by step to the opposite side of the mountain. Immediately, the audience 13 loud applause.“If my hands are tied, do you also believe I can 14 ?” he asked the audience. 15 , some people didn’t believe, but in order to know the 16 , they said, “We believe you !”Then, he had his hands tied with a rope and walked past 17 .He looked around and said，“If I'm blindfolded（蒙着眼睛的）with my hands tied，do you 18 believe I can go past ?”This time，the people said without 19 ，“We believe you!”In this way，his eyes were 20 with a black cloth．He moved slowly to the tightrope and walked along it inch by inch．This time，he went past once again．The audience burst into 21 ．Then，he 22 a child and asked all the people. “If I put him on my shoulders 23 I'm blindfolded with my hands tied as well，do you still believeI can make it？”All the people replied before 24 ，“We believe you!” “I ask you again，do you really believe me?” “Yes，we believe you completely!”Then，he said，“Well then, since you believe me， 25 my child with yours. Who will? ”All of a sudden，the audience fell 26 ．The silence lasted for nearly ten minutes．After ten minutes，the acrobatic master said nothing，just put the child on his shoulders and walked past along the tightrope．Sure enough，this time he 27 once more．Faced with things far from their own 28 ，people can often make judgments easily and quickly，but once involved in(牵涉)it，most of people “cannot 29it clearly”. Only those who are really confident，like the master in the tightrope walk, can stay 30 at any time．11．A．talent B．play C．program D．show 12．A．stepping B．staring C．wandering D．pointing13．A．broke into B．came into C．gave off D．sent out 14．A．get through B．walk down C．go across D．pass around 15．A．Finally B．Actually C．Hopefully D．Especially16．A．result B．experience C．challenge D．trick 17．A．slightly B．1uckily C．smoothlyD．nervously18．A．even B．just C．always D．still 19．A．difficulty B．hesitation C．concern D．mercy 20．A．blocked B．hidden C．covered D．equipped 21．A．cheers B．joy C．tearsD．1aughter22．A．chose B．supported C．pushed D．held23．A．till B．before C．while D．since 24．A．arguing B．thinking C．refusing D．wondering25．A exchange B．compare C．take D．treat 26．A．silent B．noisy C．doubtful D．anxious 27．A．won B．walked C．acted D．succeeded 28．A．children B．fears C．interests D．performances29．A．sense B．see C．understand D．realize 30．A．awake B．encouraged C．patient D．focused3.Cherish now no longer missedJohn, a famous musician, took his priceless antique zither(齐特琴) and played it in the crowded subway station. The music emanating from（来自） the zither was delicately streaming throughout the whole 11 . However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly 12 the charming music. John only got 52 dollars for his work that day.However, in normal days, when John is about to hold a 13 , one ticket canbe sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely 14 to buy a ticket evenat such a high price. Therefore, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply 15 for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such valuable but 16 music feast.I have a very 17 friend who had totally changed after knowing that his wife 18 an acute illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a walkwith his wife every day. Nonetheless, his wife still did not manage to 19 the illness and passed away after three months. After that, he often sighed 20 that due to his past busy life, he had missed a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now, it is 21 to make up for it.It is no use crying over spilt milk. We have 22 a lot of precious things in our life without knowing how to 23 them. Actually, I also missed something 24 before. The reason is simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow.Nevertheless, tomorrow is actually 25 reliable. There was a famous Buddhist monk saying that in many people’s lives, they have only done two things: waiting and 26 . The result is that they were always too late to cherish 27 they had before they lost it. We would often claim to do something when we 28 , or when we have money or when we become old, etc. However, when we reach the 29 , we could no longer realize our 30 , because we have lost it by then.11. A. hall B. station C. square D. bus stop12. A. appreciating B. listening C. creating D. discussing13. A. meeting B. party C. debate D. concert14. A. easy B. convenient C. possible D. difficult15. A. excited B. disappointed C. regretful D. worried16. A. special B. cheap C. delicious D. wonderful17. A. lazy B. social C. busy D. optimistic18. A. put up with B. came down with C. came up with D. end up with19. A. cure B. diagnose C. attack D. conquer20. A. miserably B. helpfully C. mercifully D. slightly21. A. necessary B. absolute C. impossible D. beneficial22. A. missed B. made C. invented D. contributed23. A. cherish B. apply C. conserve D. convey24. A. important B. precious C. positive D. negative25. A. to some degree B. on the way C. at all times D. by nomeans26. A. regretting B. rewarding C. demanding D. expecting27. A. which B. that C. what D. when28. A. get up B. set up C. grow up D. make up29. A. station B. condition C. agreement D. destination30. A. danger B. mistake C. purpose D. wish4.One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focuson even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled (铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is 1 .Once I heard a bald man said, “Whenever I enter a room, all I see is hair.” Once you’ve 2 what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will 3 make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different 4 , or forget about it and 5 the tilesin your life that are not missing.We all know people who have had a relatively 6 life, yet are essentially unhappy, while people who have suffered a great deal generally remain happy.The first 7 is gratitude. All happy people are grateful. Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to 8 , but it’s truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.The second secret is awareness. We should 9 that happiness is a byproduct (副产品) of something else. The most obvious 10 are those pursuits ( 追求) that give our lives purpose---anything from studying insectsto playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are 11 to experience.Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our 12 has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy of life. Whatever your philosophy is, it should 13 this truth: if you choose to find the 14 in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As for happiness itself, this 15 depends on your decision to make.1. A. different B. short C. missing D. broken2 A. imagined B. predicted C. assumed D.determined3 A. really B. naturally C. hopefully D.completely4 A. ceiling B. brick C. tile D.house5 A. go on B. focus on C. put on D. rely on6 A. easy B. difficult C. ordinary D.peaceful7 A. factor B. secret C. ruleD. key8 A. upset B. quarrel C. depressD. complain9 A. realize B. decide C. prove D.suppose10 A. answers B. results C. sources D. goals11 A. curious B. satisfied C. tentative D.likely12 A. value B. existence C. survival D.destination13 A. include B. tell C. absorb D. mean14 A. worst B. positive C. disgusting D.negative15 A. absolutely B. totally C. largelyD. exactly5.A teacher teaching maths to seven-year-old Laiq asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?”Within a few seconds, Laiq 36 confidently, “Four!”The confused teacher was expecting a(n) 37 correct answer, three. She was disappointed. “Maybe the child did not listen 38 ” she thought. She 39 “Laiq, listen carefully. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?”Laiq had seen the 40 on his teacher’s face. He 41 again on his fingers. But within him he was also 42 the answer that would make the teacher happy. This time hesitatingly he replied, “Fou r.”The disappointment stayed on the teacher’s face. Suddenly she 43 that Laiq liked strawberries. She thought maybe he didn’t like apples and that was why he couldn’t answer the question. This time with an excitement in her 44 she asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, then how many you will have?”Seeing the teacher 45 , young Laiq calculated on his fingers again. There was no pressure on him, but a little on the teacher. She wanted her new 46 to succeed. 47 a hesitating smile young Laiq replied, “Three?”The teacher now had a 48 smile. Her approach had succeeded. She wantedto 49 herself. But one last thing remained. 50 she asked him, “Now ifI give you one apple and one apple and one more apple how many will you have?”Confidently Laiq answered, “Four!” The teacher was 51 , “How Laiq, how?” she demanded in a little impatient voice.In a voice that was 52 and hesitating young Laiq replied, “Because I already have one 53 in my bag.”The story tells us: 54 someone gives you an answer that is 55 from wha t you expect, don’t think they are wrong. There shall be an angle that youmay not have thought about yet.36. A. told B. added C. replied D. wrote37. A. worthless B. effortless C. careless D. selfless38. A. possibly B. actively C. attentively D. strictly39. A. repeated B. ordered C. whispered D. complained40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. punishment D ．determination41. A. recognized B. discovered C. calculated D. insisted42.A. searching for B. waiting for C. arguing about D. talking about43.A. decided B. noticed C. expressed D. remembered44.A. eyes B. hands C. mouth D. nose45.A. sad B. happy C. pitiful D. lovely46.A. invention B. system C. reformD. approach47.A. On B. In C. With D. By48.A. victorious B. precious C. lastingD. appealing49.A. thank B. congratulate C. help D. enjoy50.A. Above all B. In vain C. On purposeD. Once again51.A. annoyed B. concerned C. amused D. relaxed52.A. high B. low C. easy D. clear53.A. strawberry B. apple C. coin D. box54.A. Before B. After C. Until D. When55.A. absent B. free C. different D. safe6.Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of 48 . Apply these principles in your life, and you will find yourself on your journey to simplification.When you concentrate on one task, you find you have 49 that you didn't even know you had. The pressure at work is on the rise. In the modern nuclear family, the expectations that formerly would have been 50 among all the relatives are now 51 on the individual partner. If you feel 24 hours per day are not enough, it’s not because the day has too 52 hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact is that overloaded people tend to forget. The 53 is equally simple: refuse to accept so many work assignments.“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more—until one day they 54 . Pay carefulattention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can handle. These signs came from various areas of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency 55 .If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. S ay openly, “I can’t manage that.”48. A. speeding up B. giving up C. bringing up D. putting up49. A. appetite B. force C. energyD. excuse50. A. shared B. given C. realized D. influenced51. A. calculated B. concentrated C. constructed D. congratulated52. A. little B. much C. few D. many53. A. answer B. destination C. problem D. Solution54. A. break up B. break down C. break out D. break off55. A. improves B. advances C. decreases D. affects试卷答案1.36-40 ACBDB 41-45 DABDC 46-50 ACDCB 51-55 ACBDA2.11．D 根据上文第一段An acrobatic（杂技的）master performed a tightrope(钢丝)walk可知是一场表演，因此选D。

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷和答案解析(Ⅱ卷)

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（Ⅱ卷）AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters—Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realize what's going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.1. Who does "I" refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl2. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.3. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.B"You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on... At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I'll do it."I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end—of—season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?4. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isn't good at sports.C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.D. She's unable to meet her schedule.5. What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage team workB. Appeal to feelingsC. Promote good deedsD. Provide advice6. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. She'll work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.7. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of dutyB. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work hardD. it brings her material rewardsCMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report."I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?" Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself," she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection, you return to work recharged and with a plan."That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology," said Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.8. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.9. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.10. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. He's fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He's familiar with the barkeeper.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It's turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution(解决方案). "We don't give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers," says Florence Gold, a project manager."There are no tests," Gordon says, "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than'Are you working towards your goal?' Basically, it's'I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.'Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and...it's not a very nice thing at time. It's a hard business review of your product."Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I don't teach." And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.12. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear different forms.D. They damage the instruments.13. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B. To sharpen students' communication skills.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with school education.14. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product.B. Guide project designs.C. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.15. What is the best title for the text?A. NASA: The Home of AstronautsB. Space: The Final Homework FrontierC. Nature: An Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH: A College Admission ReformImagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump?" This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. (1) Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.(2) More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. (3) So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. (4) They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not goodenough. (5) You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GIt's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting,Ehlers (21) about the small dog he had seen (22) alongside the road. He had (23) to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had (24) Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that (25) dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove (26) . After a long andcareful (27) , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving (28) away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with (29) . It just started licking(舔) Ehlers' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one (30) as lost in the local paper. The ad had a (31) number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers (32) the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them hehad (33) their dog.Jeff had (34) in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched (35) for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosieon a flight to Michigan. "It's good to know there's still someone out therewho (36) enough to go to that kind of (37) , "says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue (38) ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as (39) to it as I am to my dogs, "says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody wouldbe (40) to go that extra mile. "21. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard22. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping23. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted24. A. calmed dow B. stood up C. rolled over D.run off25. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued26. A. home B. past C. back D. on27. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search28. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily29. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety30. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded31. A. house B. phone C. street D. car32. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered33. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured34. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked35. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain36. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns37. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme38. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team39. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close40. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing41. A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year"for (1) (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hoursa week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop inMacclesfield, (2) she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have (3) (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her"Lifetime Achievement"award, proudIrene (4) (declare) she had no plans (5) (retire) fromher 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friendsI (6) (make) over the years. I work not because I haveto, (7) because I want to. "Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got acall (8) (say) she was short-listed, we thought itwas (9) joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's (10) (wonder). "42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

【高中教育】全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习基础练习第23天 pressure-put.doc

第23天/pressure—put(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．From my point of view, running is a good way to relieve the pressure (压力) of learning.2．He pretended (假装) to be reading an important document when the boss came in.3．I’m not fit for the job, for I have no previous (先前的) experience of this kind of work.4．It is quite convenient to shop online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price (价格)．5．I agree with it in principle (原则，原理) but I doubt if it will happen in practice.6．With the development of economy, there are more and more private (私有的，个人的) cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier.7．When first introduced to the market, these products (产品) enjoyed great success.8．The professor (教授) always urges us that everything should be put in place before we leave the lab.9．In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit (利润)．10．The problem with their plan is that they didn’t fully consider the expenses of the project (工程，项目)．11．I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised (许诺，答应) to look into the matter.12．More importantly, the subway network is bound to promote (促进) the development of local economy.13．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah wants to prove (证明) that she has brains as well as beauty.14．The Tshirt is made of high quality pure (纯的) cotton.15．The purpose (目的，目标) of the activity was to learn about the history of the famous universities.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．I’m glad you are interested in my hometown, and I’m proud (pride) to share with you its brief introduction.2．Doctors can help people to live a better life with their professional (profession) knowledge.3．This bad behavior will certainly go against his chances of promotion (promote)．4．Every competitor should speak fluent English with correct pronunciation (pronounce)．5．Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government to encourage people to behave properly (proper) in public places.6．He is very protective of his younger brother and tries every way to protect him, but I think his protection is too much.(protect) 7．She works for a company that produces electrical goods. Their production always enjoy great success when introduced to the market. The company’s new model will be in production early next year.(produce) 8．To escape punishment is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie. No one likes being punished.(punish )Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．He fought for black people and was in prison (坐牢) for almost 30 years.2．(2018·湖北七市联考)Glad to see you’ve made rapid progress in (取得很快的进步) learning Chinese and I’m writing to tell you about our next lesson.3．(2016·北京高考书面表达) We are very proud of (自豪) ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.4．It is bad manners to laugh or talk loudly in public (公开地；当众)．5．What I can’t put up with (忍受；容忍) is that he never cares about others’ feelings.6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)To my great joy, a famous new stadium has been put up (建造), which has become the landmark in our school.7．At present, our government has put forward (提出) “The Belt and Road Initiative”， which encourages cooperation between China and other countries.8．Well, well.I know you didn’t break the vase on purpose (故意)．Don’t cry!Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．pretty (熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的)She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. adv.相当2．process (熟义：n.过程，进程)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fat and salt are required to process the food that we eat. vt.加工3．progress (熟义：n.进步，进展)The line of traffic progressed slowly through the town. v.前进，行进4．promise (熟义：v.& n．许诺)It promises to be warm this afternoon. v.使很可能，预示5．pronounce (熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal. v.正式宣布，判决6．pump (熟义：n.水泵)He pumped water from a well to water his garden. vt.抽(水)Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Under the present system, you’re innocent until proved (prove) guilty.2．A professor at the meeting has proposed (propose) that a fund should be established to raise money.3．Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was published (publish)．4．The old building has been pulled (pull) down for safety reasons.5．Because of the bad weather, the voyage was put (put) off to the next week.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．The primarily aim of this course is to improve your spoken English. primarily→ primary2．The writer of the passage is probable a science teacher.probable →probably3．First of all, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my parents and teachers, without whom I couldn’t have made such a great progress in my life and study. 去掉a4．While waiting for the opportunity to get promote, Henry did his best to perform his duty.promote→promoted5．We have concern about whether the government will provide poor families for available social services.for→withⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．(2018·河北衡水中学二调书面表达)总之，摆脱压力，努力学习，你会实现目标的。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试二模英语试题及答案

2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷 (二)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 ) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 )两部分。

全卷满分120 分 , 考试用时120 分钟。

注意事项 :1.因本试卷不考听力 , 第Ⅰ卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始 , 试题序号从“ 21”开始。

2.答卷前 , 考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号,并将其贴在指定位置, 然后用0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县( 市、区) 、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置, 并用2B 铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。

3. 回答选择题时 ,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

;4.考试结束后 , 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分第一节 (共阅读理解15 小题 ;(共两节，满分40分)每小题 2 分，满分30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYou may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you haven't explored yet.American Air power MuseumA nonprofit organization, AAM's mission is to preserve the legacy( 遗产 )of all Americans who sacrificed themselves to defend our liberties. They seek educate new generations about their courage, bravery and heroism by presenting aircraft and armor( 盔甲 )in tire museum through displays, exhibits and programs.Telephone: 020 7841 3600Cradle of Aviation MuseumThe Cradle of Aviation Museum features more than 75 planes and spacecraft, a dozen cockpits and 30 hands- on exhibits in nine galleries. A favorite among kids is the SesameStreet show featuring Big Bird, Elmo and more as they learn about the Big Dipper, the NorthStar the sun and the moon.Telephone: 020 7414 3428Tackapausha MuseumHead to Tackapausha Museum in Seafaford and get in touch with nature. Each month,the museum has scheduled presentations and live exhibits featuring preying birds, reptiles ，amphibians and new Egyptian fruit bats. The museum also offers environmental education programs and opportunities to get involved in community service projects.Telephone: 020 7967 1066Long Island Children's MuseumParents looking for educational fun can head to the Long Island Children's Museum. At the Bricks &. Sticks exhibit, kids can build and discover more about our 3-D world through playing with blocks and interactive software. At Climb It, kids can play all day in a two-story climbing structure. The Communication Station will allow kids to learn all about every different aspect of communication from how news is broadcast to how their favorite cartoon characters are created. The most popular exhibit is the large bubble ( 泡泡 ) area where kids can blow bubbles and even step inside one giant bubble.Telephone: 020 7405 21273.Which museum offers a chance to appreciate the diversity of wildlife?American Air power MuseumCradle of Aviation Museum.Tackapausha Museum.Long Island Children' Museum.4.Whet is an astronaut lover likely to call for further information?A.020 7841 3600.B.020 7414 3428.C.020 7967 1066.D.020 7405 2127.5.What can the kids do at the Long Island Children's Museum?Test out a 3-D printer.Blow colorful bubbles.Play with blocks at virtual reality.Be dressed up as cartoon characters.BRachel Harrington wants her children to have nutritious packed lunches enjoy at school, but she gets discouraged Trying tn create them."Making lunches for my kids is one of my least leastfavorite activities. I’ d like to do it the night before but that never happens," said the mother of two "There are a lot complaint "It's hard work. She's happy to outsoure ( 外包 ) two days a week to abusiness“ Having two days off is like a dream," she said.“ Sometimes I forgot that it was a RedFamilies around the country are finding new options for their children's lunches, thanks to agrowing number of delivery options meeting the demands of students. Some deliver to the schools,others to homes. As for teens calling in their own food deliveries, some schools allow it and othersdon't. Lisa Farrell launched Red Apple Lunch after market research proved her doubt that lunchpacking was a “ stress point " for parents. “ You only have so much time in the day," she said. customersdidn't like what was offered at the school. Folks just needed anoth er option. ” She andher team pack healthy lunches, combining local food when possible and deliver them to homes sothat kids can take them to school the next two days The company delivers two lunches onMonday and two on Wednesday.When Spencer Wood's daughter forgot her lunch last spring he arrange a 1ot red AppleLunch to deliver her a meal.“ I called the school to make sure，itandwastheyOKsaid families doit all the time," said Mr Wood, of Canal Winchester,Ohio. "They were very he driver." His 12-year-old helpful, telling me when to have it sent and reminding me to tip the he said.daughter,Madison, loved the special delivery of macaroni and cheese.24.What does Rachel Harrington think of making lunches for her kids:A.Enjoyable.B.Tiring.C.Meaningful.D.Scaring.25.Why did the Red Apple Lunch come into existence?A.To enrich food diversities in school.B.To offer healthier lunches to students.C.To develop a new program for its company.D.To ease the stress of preparing lunches on parents.26.Which of the following best describe Lisa Farrell?A.Experienced and helpful.B.Generous and adventurous.C.Practical and sharp minded.D.Enthusiastic and warm-hearted.5.What can be the best title of the text?Advantages of School Lunch PackingThe Change for the School CafeteriaAn Alternative to the School Lunch PackingThe Founding of Red Apple Lunch CompanyCThe Mona Lisa effect describes the phenomenon where the eyes in a portrait seem to followthe person looking at it, no matter where the person stands in the room. The effect was obviouslynamed after Leonardo da Vinci s famous painting featuring the woman with the mysterious smileand the steady stare. But ironically ( 讽刺地 ), a new study/ finds that Mona Lisa may not be allthat interested in tracking her observers. Two researchers from Bielefeld University in Germanyfound that the famous subject of the painting, also known, as "La Gioconda" ， is actually lookingjust over your right shoulder.For the experiment , Horstmann and his research assistant Sebastian Loth gathered twodozen participants to take a look at the eyes of the painting. But they didn't just ask them if theythought Mona Lisa was looking their way. Instead they displayed part of her face on a computerscreen, then asked volunteers to measure her stare using a carpenter's ruler that was heldhorizontally between them and the screen.Although the computer screen and the participants stayed in the same spot, the ruler wasmoved closer and farther from the screen during the trial. In addition, the researchers modifiedthe size of Mona Lisa 's face and how much of her features were visible to see if that changed the perception of her stare. I he images showed varying degrees of rise 一 from 30 to70 percent withsome showing her entire face and others showing just her eyes and nose.The researchers also moved the images several centimeters to the left and to the right, so the Participants wouldn’icktjustthepsame measurement on the ruler each time.Horstmann and Loth published their results in the journal i-perception where they were veryclear in their conclusion.“ We conclude from the measurements that the; lack of evidences due tothe declaration being objectively false: Mona Lisa does not stare at the viewer , ” they wrote. “ There is no doubt about the existence of the Mona Lisa effect---it just does not occur withMona Lisa herself.6.What does the new study find?The Mona Lisa effect does exist.The reason for Mona Lisa smile.What is the origin of the real Mona Lisa.Mona Lisa is not Straightly looking at the viewer.6.What were the participants required to do during the experiment?To operate a computer as they moved.To measure the direction of the stare with a ruler.To count the direction of the stare with a computer.To evaluate the distance between each participant.30. Which can best replace the underlined word“ "modified 3? ”in paragraphA. Estimated.B. Changed.C. Enlarged.D. Described.7.What do Horstmann and Loth think of the new finding?It's reasonable and clear.It's beyond expectation.It's short of solid evidence.It's consistent with previous studies.DWe have all been there. In a rush to leave the house we grab ou phone6 a head out of the door, realizing all too late that the battery is dead because we forgot 1oprog it into the table cloth. Or perhaps we have not. But this could be be future that scientists hope to explore with eletr6nic sheets that charge our Mobile phones, laptops and other equipment by harvesting energy fromthe world around us.In a step in that direction, scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT)have created super- thin，bendy materials that absorb wireless Internet and other electromagnetic waves in the air and turn them into electricity. The lead researcher, Tomas Palacios, said the breakthrough smoothed the way for energy- harvesting covers ranging from table cloths to giant packing for buildings that catch energy from the environment to power sensors and other electronics.半Palacios and his colleagues connected a bendy antenna(天线 )to a flexiblesemiconductor( 导体 )layer only three atoms thick. The antenna picks up wifi and other radio frequency signals and turns them into a current. This flows into a special semiconductor, whereit is changed into a direct electrical current. Researchers have made energy-harvesting“ rectennas ( rectifying antenna ) ” before,but existing equipment is made from conventional semiconductors which are inflexible, fragile and practically impossible to make in large sheets.The wi-fi signals can fill an office with more than 100 microwatts of power that is ripe to be collected by energy-harvesting equipment. The MIT system has an efficiency ( 效率 ) of between 30% and 40% ，producing about 40 microwatts when exposed to signals bearing 150microwatts ofpower in laboratory tests.“ It doesn't. sound like much compared withattsthethat60wa computerneeds, but you can still do a lot with it, ” Palacios said. “ You can design a wide range of sens for environmental monitoring or chemical and biological sensing, which operate at the single microwatt level. ”Medical equipment is another potential application. Because wi-fi and similar radio-frequency signals pass through people, energy-harvesting covers could be applied toimplanted sensors to provide them with enough power to send out health data to anoutside receiver.32. Wh at does the underlined wordA. The phoneC. The sheet “ it” in paragraph 1 refer to?B. The door.D. The table.7.What is special about the new breakthrough?It can harvest wi-fi energy.It is super thin and flexible.C It can power all the electronicsD. It smooths the way of receiving signals34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A The team will focus on improving efficiency of the new equipment.B. A single device can harvest half of the energy in an office.C. Palacios is pleased with the fie of the new 。

2019年高考全国卷Ⅱ英语试题(含答案)

2019年高考全国卷Ⅱ英语试题(含答案)Gillian XXXThis book is a thrilling page-turner about a missing woman and the husband who es the prime suspect in herdisappearance。

It's a cleverly written story that will keep you guessing until the very end.The Girl with the Dragon TattooStieg LarssonThis book is the first in a trilogy（三部曲）and is a XXXwho team up to solve a decades-old murder case。

It's full of twists and turns and has a strong XXX.1.Jo Usmar XXX and co-author of the This Book Will seriesof XXX.2.Matilda is a book by Roald Dahl that tells the story of a young XXXheadmistress.3.After Dark is a book by Haruki Murakami about two sisters。

Eri and Mari。

and their encounters with a world ofdiverse "night people".4.XXXher disappearance.5.The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo is the first book in a XXX and a youngXXX.I didn't initially want to join the masses in loving Gone Girl。

2019全国卷Ⅱ高考压轴卷英语 Word版含解析

绝密★启封前KS5U2019全国卷II高考压轴卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C .1. What has happened to the air-conditioner?A. It doesn’t work.B. It has been fixed.C. It has been sold.2. Why does the man look happy?A. He has bought a new book.B. He has finished his new book.C. His poem is being published.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a book shop.4. How did the woman know her husband?A. On the Internet.B. By newspaper.C. By a friend.5. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?A. WorriedB. InterestedC. Disappointed第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习基础练习第26天reviewsee.doc

第 26 天 /review —see(训练日期月日)Ⅰ.单词拼写1． Don ’ t wo rry if you don ’t understand everything. The teacher will review/revise ( 复习 ) the main points at the end.2． The students have been working hard on their lessons and their effortswill be rewarded ( 酬金，奖励 ) with success in the end.3． Young people may risk ( 冒险 ) going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.4． When shopping, I ’ll limit the use of plastic bags and I will separate my rubbish ( 垃圾 ) into non-recyclable and recyclable waste.5． I suffered serious burns and was rushed (急送) to hosp ital.6． He gets a basic salary ( 薪金；薪资 ) plus commission.7． The contest is scheduled (安排，将列入进度表) to be held at 9 a．m.on M arch 16 at the hall of Dalian University, whose topic is the Most Beautiful Family.8． (2018 ·石家庄质量检测 )When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship ( 奖学金 ) to a university.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适合形式填空1． It was rude of you to injure his pride last night, so you must offer himan apology for your rudeness. (rude)2． The earthquake ruined our village completely, only leaving it in ruins,but it couldn ’t ruin our dream and hope. (ruin)3．Most kings and queens ruled their countries only in a format way without real power.The real rulers made a series of rules to strengthen their powerthen.(rule)4．Delia ’s eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)5．In some cities you don ’t feel safe while going out alone at night. Foryour safety, you ’ d better stay at home. (safe)6． It tasted too salty because I put too much salt in the soup. (salt)7． I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people ’s lives. (science)8．To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs ofthe customers. (satisfy)Ⅲ.依据括号中的汉语提示达成句子1． As we all know, China is a country rich in (富裕) natural resources.2． (2018 ·新疆第一次检测 )Firstly, you have to evaluate your lifestyle and try to get rid of ( 去掉 ) your bad habits, if there are any.3．What ’s worse, some rare animals and plants are at the risk of ( 冒着的危险 ) dying out due to destruction of the environment.4． It is well-known that family culture has been playing an important role in (在起侧重要的作用 ) Chinese history, through which many great minds were developed and made great contributions to the society.5． My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of (用完) petrol.6． A true friend will advise us to do what he thinks is best for us in the long run ( 从长久看 )．7． Mountain-climbing is great fun. You’ll get close to nature and take exercise at the same time ( 与此同时 )．8． When a policeman arrived on the scene (抵达现场), the wounded boy was still conscious.9． We asked all our customers if they were satisfied with ( 对满意 ) the service they had received.10．After I heard the terrifying news, nothing could have stopped me from feeling scared to death ( 吓死 )．Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1． review ( 熟义： v.复习 )She reviewe d what had happened.v.回首2． room ( 熟义： n.房间 )There ’s plenty of room for improvement in your work.n.空间，余地3． root ( 熟义： n.根，本源，发源 )With mother ’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed.v.生根，扎根4． run ( 熟义： v.跑，行驶 )①He has no idea of how to②I am afraid the colour will 5． safe ( 熟义： adj .安全的 )run a successful business.v.经营，管理run when I wash your new skirt.v.退色He is a safe man.You can count on him.adj.慎重的，当心的6． say ( 熟义： v.说 )Say that war breaks out, what will you do？ v.假设7． seat ( 熟义： n.座位 )The hall was so large that it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.vt.容纳8． see ( 熟义： v.看到 )Last century has seen two world wars. v.目睹Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适合形式填空1． Mary rewrote (rewrite) her composition because her teacher thought poorly of it.2．We rode (ride) the train from San Diego to Portland while they drove a car there.3． I had just rung (ring) him but there was no answer. Do you knowwhat happened to him?4．After a while, I rose (rise) from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.5． On the way home, a young man robbed (rob) Mary of her bag.6． He ate too many candies in the past, so his teeth have rotted (rot) awayand are black at the edges.7． (2017 ·全国卷Ⅱ )Through the years, I ’d run (run) into formerstudents who would provide updates on old classmates.8． From the window, we saw (see) the children playing in the yard.Ⅵ.更正以下句子中的独一错误1． You won ’t last long in your job if you carry on being so rude with thecustomers. with→ to2． When we moved to the US, we sent our things by the sea. 去掉第二个theon 3． As s cheduling, the activity will be held in our school auditoriumDecember 15. scheduling→ scheduled4． The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. What dangerous scene it was ！ What 后加 a5． More and more people from the countryside come to big cities in the search of a job to raise their family.去掉第二个theⅦ.用括号中的参照词汇表达句子1．不问可知在昨天会议上提出的建议将会被采用。