【精编】2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Womenofachievement试题新人教版必修.doc

Unit 1 Women of achievement
李仕才
一、阅读理解。

(2018·江西重点中学协作体联考)
A massive winter storm is expected to begin hitting Massachusetts tonight, dumping up to a foot or more of snow in some areas, while whipping the coast with powerful winds and driving rains, forecasters predict.
“It’s got a little bit of everything，” William Babcock, a meteorologist(气象学家) at the National Weather Service in Taunton, said of the post­Christmas storm that brought snowstorm conditions to the Ohio Valley before heading east with its mixed bag of snow, sleet, and rain.
State Highway Administrator Frank De Paola said more than 4，000 states and snowplows(扫雪车) and salt spreaders were ready to make the roads safer for holiday travelers.
“MassDOT will be fully staffed and will be ready to handle this，”De Paola said, nothing that the storm, which should bring snow to most of the state except the Cape and Island before turning into rain tomorrow, is Massachusetts’ first significant snowstorm of this winter season.
“There have been events where we have had pretty much freezing, icing concerns, which we have treated with chemicals. But this is the first big event that will call for plowing(清街上的雪)，” he said.
A high wind watch has been issued for southeastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod. Forecasters say the wind could reach 60 mph, possibly bringing down power lines.
In Worcester, some were busy for severe weather by buying rock salt,
shovels and windshield wash, Barrows Hardware president Brain Barrow said. He called the volume(总量) of customers at his Webster Street store very steady on Wednesday morning. “You do get that supermarket effect for sure，” he said of shoppers stocking supplies before a storm.
There were no flight delays or cancellations at Logan International Airport in Boston as of day. “Right now, everything’s running normally，”airport spokesman Richard Walsh said. But Walsh said as the day progressed, travelers should contact their airlines directly to check the status of their flights.
【解题导语】一场大的暴风雪即将席卷马萨诸塞州，但无论是气象学家、路政人员、普通市民还是超市等都对此次恶劣天气作好了各方面的准备和应对工作。

1．According to William Babcock, we can know that
___________ ．
A．snow, sleet, and rain occurred after Christmas
B．nothing has been done to prepare for the winter storm
C．400 snowplows were ready for the snow
D．the snowstorm came from the Ohio snow
A 解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的．..post­Christmas storm that brought snowstorm conditions to the... bag of snow, sleet, and rain.可知，圣诞节以后出现了夹杂着大雪、冻雨和雨水的暴风雪天气，故选A。

2．We can conclude from Paragraph 5 that ___________ ．
A．this winter season is filled with great significance B．Massachusetts seldom sees snow all year round
C．there are some poisonous chemicals in the snow
D．the icy roads have inconvenienced people
D 解析：推理判断题。

根据文章第五段可知，以往的冰冻天气只需要化学方法就可以除冰，但是这一次需要清除街上的雪。

因此可以推断这次的暴风雪天气的确给人们带来了很多不便。

3．Some people bought supplies ___________ .
A．because they got affected by the supermarket
B．because they were wrongly directed to do this
C．because they were excited to be informed
D．because they were preparing themselves for the snow
D 解析：细节理解题。

根据第七段中的．..some were busy for severe weather by buying...和he said of shoppers stocking supplies before a storm.可知，人们都忙于应对恶劣的天气，包括在暴风雪来临前储备一些日常必需品，故选D。

4．What does the author mainly want to say in the passage? A．People tend to fall into a panic when faced with bad weather. B．The government shows concern for people’s living conditions. C．People from all walks of life have gotten ready for the snow. D．Flights usually aren’t affected much by bad weather.
C 解析：主旨大意题。

文章从气象学家、高速路管理人员、五金店的老板等角度谈了对这次暴风雪的看法和应对措施，故选C。

二、单句语法填空
1．I had a great sense of (achieve) when I won the first prize in the speech contest.
答案：achievement
2．It was foolish of him to refer his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished.
3．We must carry till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
答案：on
4．The international agreement, (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27, 2018. 答案：intended
5．What (inspire) news it is that my father will take me to Happy Valley this weekend, which has been open to the public since April 29, 2017!
答案：inspiring
6．—Is there any news for the missing boy?
—Yes, he was observed (play) computer games at 8 o’clock yesterday.
答案：playing
7．It is no use (argue) with her over the matter. She is quite stubborn and will never change her mind.
答案：arguing
8．It was not until he went to American as an exchange student he realized the importance of learning English well.
答案：that
9．I hope airlines can show more respect passengers and improve service.
答案：for
10． students decide which college to go to, they should research the admission procedures(入学手续)．
三、完形填空。

(2018·郑州第一次质量预测)I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so 1 ， but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her 2 nobody could.
I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing
3 . She practiced dribbling(运球) and
4 over and over.
One day I asked Sally why she 5 so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 6 . I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am 7 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t 8 ．”
I 9 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 10 . One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head 11 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I 12 and sat down beside her. “What’s wrong？” I asked. “Oh, nothing，” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The 13 told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be 14 a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely 15 . I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 16 . They didn’t understand the 17 of a dream.
The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was 18 offered a scholarship and 19 to the college
team. She was going to get the college education that she had 20 and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
【解题导语】本文主要讲述了Sally在自身条件不好的情况下不懈努力最终实现梦想的故事。

1．A.silent B．small
C．strong D．huge
B 解析：根据but的转折意义并结合上文的“I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys”可推知，Sally个子很小，与下文的“I am just too short.”呼应。

2．A.but B．and
C．so D．for
A 解析：由空前的“The boys always tried to stop her”和空后的“nobody could”可知，前后表示逻辑上的转折关系。

3．A.still B．again
C．well D．alone
D 解析：根据语境可知，作者经常看到Sally独自打球。

4．A.passing B．running
C．shooting D．struggling
C 解析：由上文的“but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net”和空前的“dribbling(运球)”可知，Sally反复练习运球和投球(shooting)。

5．A.studied B．practiced
C．expected D．improved
B 解析：由上文的“She practiced dribbling(运球) and over and over.”可知，作者问Sally为什么要大量地练习球技。

6．A.title B．prize
C．scholarship D．reward
C 解析：根据下文“she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college”可知，Sally努力练球是想拿到奖学金去上大学。

7．A.good B．brave
C．careful D．active
A 解析：由上文的“I want to be the best one”可知，Sally认为只有当自己的球技足够好的时候，才可以拿到奖学金。

8．ck B．talk
C．appear D．count
D 解析：由下文的“It’s true：if the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.”可知，当梦想足够强大的时候，事实并不那么重要。

count意为“重要”。

9．A.encouraged B．respected
C．watched D．helped
C 解析：由上文的“I watched in wonder”和“I began to notice Sally at other times”可知，作者一直关注着Sally。

10．A.victory B．confidence
C．responsibility D．profession
A 解析：根据上文Sally成功投篮和反复练习球技可推知，她带领自己的球队获得了胜利。

11．A.dropped B．buried
C．covered D．sunk
B 解析：结合下文的“‘What’s wrong？’I asked.”及“I am just too short.”可推知，当时Sally情绪不高，把头埋在胳膊里。

12．A.walked off B．walked out
C．walked around D．walked up
D 解析：根据“Slowly and quietly”和“and sat down beside her”可知，作者当时静静地走过去，坐在了Sally旁边。

walk up意为“走近”。

13．A.coach B．teacher
C．captain D．leader
A 解析：根据下文的“She told me that her father said those coaches were ．”可知，教练告诉她，她太矮了。

14．A.suggested B．sent
C．promised D．offered
D 解析：根据下文的“She was offered a scholarship”可知，教练认为Sally不会获得奖学金。

15．A.worried B．excited
C．disappointed D．surprised
C 解析：根据上文教练的话可知，Sally感到很失望。

16．A.great B．wrong
C．strict D．cruel
B 解析：由上文的“My father has told me...the facts don’t ．”可推知，Sally的父亲认为教练是错的。

17．A.pressure B．value
C．cause D．power
D 解析：根据下文Sally拿到奖学金并接受大学教育可推知，此处表示“他们不明白梦想的力量”。

18．A.exactly B．naturally
C．really D．normally
C 解析：结合下文的“She was going to get the college education”
可知，Sally确实获得了奖学金。

19．A.taken B．admitted
C．introduced D．appointed
B 解析：Sally获得了奖学金并且还加入了大学篮球队。

be admitted to 意
为“考入，进入”。

20．A.dreamed of B．picked up
C．benefited from D．carried out
A 解析：根据上文可知，Sally一直梦想上大学。

四、单句改错
1．It didn’t occur him that she would refuse his invitation.
答案：occur后加to
2．Tom, rather than his teammates, were to blame for the failure of the volleyball match yesterday.
答案：were→was
3．The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English.
答案：study→ studying
4．He hates to be looked down, so we treat him as our honored guest. 答案：down后加on/upon
5．The Internet gives students the chance to have the materials they need
deliver to them quickly and cheaply.
答案：deliver→delivered
五、单元语法——主谓一致
1．(2018·重庆一中期中)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.
答案：is
2．(2018·沈阳育才中学模拟)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which (use) it differently.
答案：uses
3．Would you please keep silent? The weather report (broadcast) and I want to listen.
答案：is being broadcast
4．A survey of the opinions of experts (show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week (be) good for one’s health.
答案：shows; is
5．It is not I but you who (be) the first to run to the goal in that competition.
答案：are。