高三英语形容词与副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词有三个等级:1. 原级,也就是原形。
2. 比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。
3. 最高级,表示“最……”的意思。
一、原级使用原级一般有两种情况:1. 当不进行比较时,在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如:This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。
She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。
2. 在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中,虽有比较的意思,但形容词或副词要用原形。
例如:This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。
二、比较级表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较时,一般要用比较级。
1. than前面的形容词或副词要用比较级。
You are taller than your brother. 你比你弟弟高。
He jumped higher than you. 他比你跳得高。
2. 形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时,要用比较级。
例如:He studies even harder. 他学习更努力了。
You must come a little earlier tomorrow. 你明天必须早来一会儿。
This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。
三、最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物比较时,要用最高级,其中有一个在某方面超过了其他几个。
形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,副词前可不用the。
最高级一般要与表示比较范围的介词in或of连用。
of后面常接可数名词复数或all等代词,主语和of后的名词或代词属于同一个概念范畴;in后一般跟一个组织、单位、团体之类的集体名词,主语和in后面的名词不是同一概念范畴。
英语中形容词副词的比较级和最高级
英语中形容词副词的比较级和最高级一般规律是:单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加 -er/-est;多音节词在前面加 more 或 most;双音节词如果是典型的形容词词尾,有明显的标示词类的功能,应保留词尾不变,在前面加 more 或 most。
其他的双音节词,两种变化都可以单音节词单音节的形容词,因为很短,适合在词尾变化(如: tall、taller、tallest)1、单音节词末尾加 -er 或 -esthigh 高的 | higher | highestslow 慢地 | slower | slowest2、单音节词末尾如果以 e 结尾,则加 -r 或 -stlate 晚的 | later | latestwide 广泛地 | wider | widest3、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -er 或 -estthin 瘦的 | thinner | thinnestfit 适合的 | fitter | fittest4、有些以 -y 结尾的单音节词, -y 前面是辅音时也可以直接加 -er 或 -estshy 害羞的 | shyer | shyestsly 狡猾的 | slyer | slyestwry 讽刺的 | wryer | wryest多音节词三个音节以上的多音节词已经很长,不适合再加词尾变化,因而在前面加 more 或 most,表示更(最)...,或者加 less 或least ,表示更(最)不...interesting 有趣的 | more interesting | most interestingimportant 重要的 | less important | least importantcarefully 认真地 | more carefully | most carefully双音节词双音节形容词很尴尬:不长不短,怎么判断?1、词尾是典型的形容词词尾,有明显的标示词类的功能,应保留词尾不变,在前面加 more 或 mostcrowded more crowded most crowdedloving more loving most lovinghelpful more helpful most helpfulfamous more famous most famousactive more active most active2、其他的双音节形容词,如果不是典型的形容词字尾,变化则无限制,两种变化都可以often oftener(more often) oftenest(most often)shallow shallower(more shallow) shallowest(most shallow)3、如果是 -y 结尾,这个长母音因为发音上的要求,要先变成短母音的 i,再加字尾变化,如:happy happier happiestlucky luckier luckiest二、不规则形式good/well | better | bestbad/ill/badly | worse | worstmany/much | more | mostlittle | less | leastfar | farther/further | farthest/furthestold | older/elder | oldest/eldest三、比较等级英语中形容词副词有三个比较等级,即原级、比较级和最高级1、原级(1) 表示程度相同,即“和...一样...”时用原级,常用"as... as" 结构It is as beautiful as paradise in Heaven. 这里如天堂般美丽This room is as broad as it is long. 那个房间长宽相等He is as handsome as John (is). 他和约翰一样英俊He studies as hard as John (does). 他和约翰一样努力(2) as...as... 引导的结构可采用倒装句型He studies as hard as John (does). = He studies as hard as does John.He is as handsome as John is. = He is as handsome as is John.(3) 否定的原级用 not as...as 或not so...as,二者区别不大You are not as tall as he. 你没有他高Guangzhou is not as clean as Shanghai. 广州没有上海那么干净I didn't do so well as I should. 我做得不如我应做得那么好(4) as/so... as... 结构前可以用 just、quite、almost、nearly、half 等词在程度上加以修饰This story was quite as interesting as we had thought. 这个故事和我们想的一样精彩The bike is not half so new as mine. 这辆自行车还没我的一半新She can read twice as fast as he does. 她的阅读速度比他快一倍John is not quite as good a student as his sister.连接词 as 表示这是组 as..as 的比较级。
英语形容词和副词比较级
形容词、副词的比较等级一、形容词和副词比较级1.定义:大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级比较级:用于两者(人或事物)之间的比较,说明“前者比后者更……”最高级:用于三者及三者以上(人或事物)之间的比较,其中一个在某方面超过其他几个注意:A.英语中,有些形容词说明形状、材质等,还有一些形容词没有程度可分或本身就表示某种程度,这些形容词没有比较级和最高级,例:round/wooden/golden/right/wrong/first/east。
B.英语中常见的表示“最高程度”的形容词有excellent、extreme、perfect等,它们没有最高级,也没有比较级。
C.此外,英语中有些词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较级概念,如:minor(较小的)、senior(年长的、高级的)、junior(青少年的)、prior(事先的、优先的)、inferior(次的、低等的)、superior (上级的、更好的)、prefer to(更加喜欢、宁愿)、preferable(更好的、更合适的)2.形容词比较级、最高级规则变化注意:多音节或部分双音节词,也可加less(不如、不像)或least eg. I am less outgoing than my sister. 我不如我的姐姐外向。
3.形容词比较级、最高级不规则变化二、形容词和副词原级的用法1.表示A与B在某一方面相同或不同时,用adj/adv的原级,表示两者在某一方面相同时,用“as+adj/adv原级+as”句型;表示一方在某方面不如另一方时,用“not+as/so+adj/adv原级+as”句型。
eg. I think science is as important as math. 我认为科学和数学一样重要。
It is not as/so warm today as yesterday. 今天不如昨天暖和。
He didn`t write as/so carefully as Tom. 他写得不如Tom认真。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的well(健康的)better bestbad(坏的)ill(有病的)worse worstold(老的)older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)more mostlittle(少的)less leastfar(远的)farther/further farthest/furthest一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级:good –better - best2. 比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
3最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来表示比较的范围。
4. 加more/most ~的情况:①.部分双音节和多音节词;②.-ed/ing结尾的词;③adj+ly→adv.二.比较级基本句型:↗连系动词+ adj.(比)如:Lucy is slower than Lily. 1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)+ than+ 对比成分↘实义动词+ adv.(比)如:Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致:Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair) 3.同级比较…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”否定:…not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……一样……”4.比较级+and+比较级:越来越……e.g. They talked more and more loudly.5. The比较级…,the+比较级…:越…就越…The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.6.“Which / Who is + 比较级,A or B?”e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. the+比较级+of the(two ): 两者中较…的一个Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级: badly –worse - worst2. 最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。
形容词和副词的比较等级详解
形容词和副词的比较等级详解(适合初、高中使用)大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:⑴原级,即原形。
⑵比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。
⑶最高级,表示“最……”的意思。
一、原级的构成和用法1、构成:形容词和副词的原级形式是形容词和副词的原形。
2、用法:表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用“as+原级形容词或副词+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so(as)+原级形容词或副词+as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数+as+原级形容词或副词+as”的结构。
例如:Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Liu.This building looks not so(as)high as that one.Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you.This room is three times as large as that one.二、比较级和最高级的构成和用法(一)比较级和最高级的构成:1、单音节形容词以及少数以-er, -ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”,“est”。
例如:2、以e r”,“st”。
例如:3、以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“est”。
例如:4er”,“est”。
例如:5例如:6、少数单音节形容词也加more和most构成比较级和最高级。
781、双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than”的结构表示。
例如:This pen is better than that one.2、表示一方不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than”的结构表示。
例如:This room is less beautiful than that one.3、表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如:even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far, yet, by far等修饰。
形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词有三个比较等级:原级(Positive Degree)、比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)。
从形式上来说,原级就是形容词或副词本身,那么怎样构成形容词和副词的比较级和最高级呢?1.一般情况下,后面加-er构成其比较级,加-est构成其最高级。
long---longer---longest strong---stronger---strongest2.以不发音的e字母结尾的词,直接加-r构成比较级,加-st构成最高级。
nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest large---larger---largest3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,须先变y为i, 再加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。
heavy---heavier---heaviest pretty---prettier---prettiest4.以由“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”构成的重读闭音节结尾的词,双写该辅音字母,加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。
big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest5.部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。
outgoing---more outgoing---most outgoingimportant---more important---most important6.不规则变化:many/much---more---most good/well---better---bestbad/badly/ill---worse---worst far---farther/further---farthest/furthestold---older/elder---oldest/eldest little(少)---less---least原级的用法:1.肯定句:as+原级形容词+asA man is as old as he feels; a woman is as old as she looks.男人的年龄凭感觉,女人的年龄看相貌。
英语中形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化
英语中形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则:1。
一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2。
以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3。
在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5。
其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
形容词与副词的比较等级
形容词与副词的比较等级(Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs)英语中的形容词与副词有三个等级,即原级(positive degree),比较级(comparative degree)和最高级(superlative degree)。
1.形容词和副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的规则变化与形容词比较等级的规则变化大致相同。
如fast faster fastesthard harder hardestlate later latestearly earlier earliestloudly more loudly most loudlyquickly more quickly most quicklyslowly more slowly most slowlyeasily more easily most easily下列副词的比较等级为不规则变化:badly worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthestlittle less leastmuch more mostwell better best2.形容词和副词比较等级的用法形容词比较等级的基本用法(1)比较法:常用于“比较级+than”结构。
如:Cats are more lovely than other animals. 猫比其他动物更可爱。
This article is less difficult than that one. 这篇文章不如那篇文章难。
(2)最高级:常用“the+最高级+比较范围”结构,比较范围常用of,in,among引导的短语表达。
如:The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 中国长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。
形容词与副词的比较等级
形容词与副词的比较等级大多数的形容词、副词都有原级、比较级、最高级三种形式。
1 形容词与副词比较级的构成方法(1)一般在词尾加er构成比较级,加est构成最高级shor t → short er→short est long →long er→ long est(2)以e结尾的形容词、副词,直接在末尾加r构成比较级,加st构成最高级fine → fin er→ fin est nice→ nic er → nic est(3) 以y结尾的,变y为i ,在加er, est 分别构成比较级与最高级happ y →happ i e r→happi est health y →health ie r→health iest (4) 以中毒闭音节结尾且最后一个字母只有一个辅音字母的,即“辅元辅”,双写该字母再加er, est 构成比较级与最高级bi g→bi gge r→bi ggest fat→fa tter→fa ttest(5) 特殊变化good/well→better→best ill/bad/badly→worse→worstmany/muc h→mor e→most little→less→leastold →older →oldest old→elder→eldestfar→farthe r→farthest fun /lik e→more fun /like→most fun/like fa r→furthe r→furthest(6)其他形容词、副词(即双音节或者多音节形容词、副词),在他们前面加more 构成比较级,加most构成做高级careful →more careful→most carfulbeautiful→more beautifu l→most beautifulslowly →more slowly →most slowly也可以在他们后面加less , least 构成另外一种降级比较级与最高级Interesting →less interesting(没那么有趣)→least interesting (最没趣)2 形容词、副词原级的用法①as + 原级+as 与……一样not so/as +原级+ as 与……. 不一样He is as handsome as his father .He is not so/as tall as Jim.You don’t work as carefully as your mother does.3形容词、副词比较级的用法:比较级是两者之间的比较,并且必须是同类的比较,比较级+than① A + 动词 +比较级 +than + BShe is better than Lucy.He runs faster than I② who/which + 动词 +比较级 +than , A or B ?Who is better, TOM or James.Which do you like better, English or Chinese ?③比较级形式,但表示最高级的意思比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数(all) the other + 名词复数↗比较级 + than + →(all) the others↘(all) the rest比较级 + than +any +of the other + 名词复数比较级 + than + anyone/anybody/anything elseNobody/nothing else + 动词 + 比较级 + thanNo other + 名词复数 + 比较级 +thanHe is taller than any other student in his class.他比班上任何其他的学生都要高。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则;2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。
精讲部分一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
例:(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
多音节词,加more,most构成比较级和最高级2.二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.as + 原级 + as 表示“与…… 一样”The painting is as beautiful as that one.这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。
(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。
(副词)注意:在否定句中可用 not as(so) + 原级 + as 与……不一样,不及…… 例: It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter.冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。
(形容词)The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ;女孩跑得不如男孩快。
(副词)2.比较级 + than 表示“ … 比… 更…”This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street.这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。
(形容词)It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus.坐地铁比坐公交车快。
(形容词)Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。
高中英语语法复习总结大全之形容词和副词的比较级
形容词与副词的比较级,最高级和原级的用法大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
2) 不规则变化原级比较: as+形容词或副词原级+as1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式as +形容词+ a +单数名词\ as + many/much +名词This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍数表达法▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。
▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
形容词和副词比较等级用法
形容词和副词比较等级用法【速记口诀】1. 比较级与最高级:两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。
2. 同级比较:同级比较用原形,as…as永不离;as…as加not,只言两者是同一,若是not so…as,后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】①比较级通常和than连用,而最高级通常跟有定冠词the;②同级比较一般用as…as表示“与…一样”,这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来,而not so…as则表示后者比前者强,翻译为“不如……”。
形容词与副词的比较等级用法注意1. 比较级的基本用法英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和高最级。
比较级主要用于两者比较,最高级主要用于多者比较。
注意2. 不能使用双重比较等级即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er,又在其前加more;构成最高级时不能既在词尾加-es t,又在其前加most,如不能说more better, most earliest 等。
不过“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式却完全可用。
如:I am getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。
We’re going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了。
3. 使用比较等级要注意合乎逻辑请看两组正误句:我的电脑比她的贵。
误:My computer is more expensive than her正:My computer is more expensive than hers.析:从逻辑上说,应该是my computer 与her computer 作比较,而不是my computer 与her 比较。
上面正句中的hers=her computer。
上海人口比中国其他城市的人口要多。
误:The population of Shanghai is larger than that of any city in China.正:The population of Shanghai is larger than that of any other city in China.析:从逻辑上说,Shanghai在China范围内,或者说Shanghai也是China范围内的一个城市,若不用other,则句意为“上海的人口比中国任何城市的人口都多”,4. 比较级和最高级的常见修饰语比较级的修饰语:常见的有far, even, still, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any, no, very much 等。
形容词和副词的比较级,最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)一.构成:1)规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在词尾加-er或est。
fast→faster→fastest long→longer→longest(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾直接加-r或-st。
nice→nicer→nicest late→later→latest(3 )以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词和副词,双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est。
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest(4)以“辅音字母+y结尾的”,把“y”变为“i”,再加“-er或-est”。
happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easiest(5)多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词在原级前加more或most。
popular→more popular→most popular difficultly→more difficultly→most difficu lt(6)由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词,在词尾前加more或most。
interesting→more interesting→most interesting bored→more bored→most bored(7)由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,在该副词前加more或most.slowly→more slowly→most slowly happily→more happily→most happily记忆口诀:比较级,要变化,一般词尾加er。
词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。
单辅重读闭音节,末尾字母要双写。
辅音字母若加y,记得把y变成i.形副音节123,比较等级more在前。
2)不规则变化:good/well→better →best bad/ill/badly→worse→worstmany/much→more→most little→less→leastfar→farther(更远的)/further(进一步)→farthest/furthestold→older(作表语)/elder(作定语)→oldest/eldestThis is my elder brother.He is older.二.比较级的用法:(1)用于两者之间的比较,表示两者之间的差异。
高三英语 语法复习 形容词和副词的比较等级
领兑市安插阳光实验学校VI 形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级。
大多数形容词有比较级的变化,即原级、比较级和最,都是用来表示事物的级差别的。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最的构成有规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化词类构成方法原级比较级最单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加- er / 或- est /ist /hardgreathardergreaterhardestgreatest 以字母e结尾的加- r或- stnicefinenicerfinernicestfinest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的双音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加- er或- estwetfatthinwetterfatterthinnerwettestfattestthinnest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先变y为i,再加- er或- estbusydirtybusierdirtierbusiestdirtiest单音节词和部分双音节词在形容词前加more或mostpoliteexcitinginterestingmore politemore excitingmore interestingmost politemost excitingmost interesting不规则变化原级比较级最good better bestbadillworse w orst manymuchmore most little less leastfarfartherfurtherfarthest (距离远近)furthest (程度高低)oldolderelderoldest (旧)eldest (长幼顺序) (一)形容词的原级1、原级的基本用法。
(1)形容词原级的肯句形式。
句型:“… as +形容词原级+ as …”,句型中两者比较,程度相同。
如:This coat is as old as that one. 这件外套和那件一样旧。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法和构成法
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法和构成法I 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1)同级比较。
常用句型为:肯定结构:as+形容词(副词)原级+ as否定结构:not so (as)+形容词(副词)原级+as如:Our garden is as beautiful as theirs.Jane didn't write as/so carefully as her elder sister.上述本句型前可以有表示倍数或分数的修饰语,如:This room is three times as large as that one.2)程度不等的比较,常与than连用,其基本句型是:A+形容词(副词)比较级+ than B如:Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. Which do you like better, strawberries or grapes?3)最高级。
最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,其结构是:the+形容词(副词)最高级+比较范围(of/among/in短语)如:Spring is the best season in Shanghai. David is the cleverest among the three brothers. Tom jumps (the) farthest of all the students.注:副词的最高级前the可以省略。
II 学习比较等级时的—些注意事项1)比较的对象应当一致。
如:It's hotter in Guangzhou than Beijing.(误)It's hotter in Guangzhou than in Beijing.(正)A woman's heart beats faster than a man.(误)A woman's heart beats faster than a man’s.(正)2)不能与自身相比较。
形容词和副词有三个比较等级
形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即:1. 原级,也就是原形。
2.比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思。
(用于两者之间比较)3.最高级,表示“最……”的意思。
(用于三者或三者以上的比较)首先,我们先来看看形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的?1.单音节词和少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
形容词副词的比较等级
形容词副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较级分三个等级:
1. 原级:表示事物本身的性质或状态,没有比较的意思,就是词典中的基本形式。
例如:fast(快),hard(努力),often(经常)。
2. 比较级:用于比较两个人或事物的程度,通常在词尾加-er,也可以用more+原级的形式。
例如:faster(更快),harder(更努力),more often(更经常)。
3. 最高级:用于比较三个或更多人或事物的程度,通常在词尾加-est,也可以用most+原级的形式。
例如:fastest(最快),hardest(最努力),most often(最经常)。
另外,一些常用形容词的比较级和最高级不规则,如:
good - better - best
bad - worse - worst
far - farther/further - farthest/furthest。
英语形容词和副词比较级
英语形容词和副词比较级摘要本文主要介绍了英语中形容词和副词的比较级的构成、用法和注意事项。
形容词和副词的比较级用来表示两者之间的比较,有规则变化和不规则变化两种类型。
比较级可以用于不同的句型中,如than结构、the...the...结构、倍数表达等。
本文还通过表格和例句来说明了一些常见的形容词和副词的比较级变化规则和特殊情况。
一、概述形容词和副词是英语中用来修饰名词和动词的两类词性,它们可以用来表示事物或行为的特征、状态、程度等。
形容词和副词有三个等级,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。
原级表示事物或行为本身的特征或程度,比较级表示两者之间的比较,最高级表示三者或以上之间的比较。
本文主要讨论形容词和副词的比较级,即用来表示两者之间的比较。
形容词和副词的比较级有两种类型,一种是规则变化,一种是不规则变化。
规则变化指按照一定的规则在原级的基础上加上-er或者more来构成比较级,不规则变化指原级和比较级之间没有固定的规则,需要单独记忆。
二、构成2.1 规则变化规则变化主要分为以下几种情况:单音节和部分双音节的形容词和副词,在原级后面直接加上-er来构成比较级,如tall-taller, fast-faster, high-higher等。
以不发音的e结尾的形容词和副词,在原级后面直接加上-r来构成比较级,如nice-nicer, large-larger, late-later等。
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾,并且末尾的辅音字母是重读音节的形容词和副词,在原级后面先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加上-er来构成比较级,如big-bigger, thin-thinner, hot-hotter等。
以y结尾,并且y前面是一个辅音字母的形容词和副词,在原级后面先把y改成i,再加上-er来构成比较级,如happy-happier, easy-easier, busy-busier等。
多音节和部分双音节(以元音字母结尾)的形容词和副词,在原级前面加上more来构成比较级,如beautiful-morebeautiful, careful-more careful, famous-more famous等。
形容词和副词的比较等级
He is the stronger of the two boys. / Jim is the taller of the twins .
3.疑问词+动词+ 比较级,…or…? “……更……?”
最高级:表示三者或三者以上的比较时,用最高级。
1. …one of +the+最高级+名词复数 最……之一
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 2.最高级后常跟 in 或of短语。 in+单位集体/of +参比成员 “在……中,……最……” Bob is the tallest boy in our school. My mother is the busiest in my family. Li Tao jumps the farthest of all. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 3.疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级,A, B or C? “……最……?” Who is the youngest, Jim, Tom or Jenny?
The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. The words in Lesson Three are easier than those in Lesson Four.
如果比较对象相同,可用that / those 代替第二个比较对象。
尾字母,再加er/est : big—bigger—biggest (fat, thin, hot,wet)
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D it took me. 4. He did it ______ A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time 5. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and D here. I’m paying ______ A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much
10. She is ______ of the two sisters. A. the tallest but the less beautiful B. tall but not beautiful C. the taller but the less beautiful D. taller but not as beautiful 1.No metal is so more commonly used in A B C our daily life as steel. D 2. Because there are less members present A tonight than there were last night, weB must C wait until the next meeting to vote. D
6. ______ who lays down his life for his country. A.There is no greater love than a man B.There is no greater love than that of a man C.There is no so greater love as that of a man D.There is no as greater love as that of a man 7. ---Do you have any idea what Hanks does all day? --- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ________. A.writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does to write
形容词与副词的比较等级
Translation 1.It is two years since he smoked.
2.All of us are not for the plan.
3.We cannot be too careful in doing such experiments. 4.She isn’t hungry a little. 5.Rose is no less diligent than his sister.
8. This year they will produce ______ they did last year. A. as twice many tractors as B. twice as many than tractors C. twice as many tractors as D. tractors twice many that 9. My tape-recorder is __________. A.as good as, if not better than, Anne’s B. as good as, if not better than Anne C. as well as, if not better than, Anne’s D. as good as, if not better , Anne’s
13. ---You know Mr Green has been ill for days? C better now. --Yes, I wonder if he is ______ A. Some B. much C. any D. no
形容词副词小测验
1. The faster anything is thrown into the sky, ____. A. the higher goes it B. the higher it goes C. it goes the higher D. the highest it goes 2. London has a larger population ______ in the United Kingdom. A. than any city B. than other cities C. than all the cities D. than all the other cities
3. ---Did Helen pass the test too? --- Yes. In fact her score was the same ______. A.to mine B. as mine C. with me D. like mine 4. Jack is ______ more intelligent than his brother. A.very B. so C. greatly D. far 5. The more he looked at the picture, _____. A. the less he liked it B. the better he likes it C. less he liked it D. he liked it better
1. It is generally believed that teaching is D _______ it is a science. A.an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 2. In that case, there is nothing you can do ______ B than wait. A.more B. other C. better D. any 3. As far as I am concerned, education is B about learning and the more you learn, ___. A.the more for life are you equipped B.the more equipped for life you are C.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for life
3. The harder she tried, the more badly she A B danced before such a large audience. C D 4. Even though she looked young, she was A twice older as my twenty-year-old sister. B C D 5. Louise is the more capable of all the girls A B who are from the South. C D 6. Whether you agree or not, this was the A most perfect arrangement for him and Paul B C under the circumstances. D
A 6. The husband gave his wife ______ every month in order to please her. A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income D stands nearly 7. There are two buildings, _____ a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which D 8. Nigeria is ______ Great Britain. A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of
7. I like black coffee so much because the A B stronger it is , I like it the better. C D 8. No sooner had he settled down to read A B when the telephone bell rang. D C 9. Before you came to teach us, I had not A B interest in the English subject, and my C pronunciation was terrible. D 10. She ooked at me serious and said, “ it’s A C B bad to tell lies” D
11. ---Does Bill do his new job well? B his old job. I’m afraid there is no ---_______ hope for him. A.Not better than B. No better than C。Not as well as D. Not as well as A as they actually 12. Americans eat ______ need every day. A.twice as much protein B.twice protein as much twice C.twice protein as much D.protein as twice much