补全短文与完形填空讲义范文
职称英语复习第五部分补全短文附译文
第五部分补全短文阅读下面的短文,每一篇文章中有5处填空,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有的位置,以恢复文章的原貌。
第十一篇Virtual DriverDriving involves sharp eyes and keen ears, analyzing with a brain, and coordination between hands, feet and brain. A man has sharp eyes and keen ears, analyzes through his brain, and maintains coordination between his hands and brains. He can control a fast-moving car with different parts of his body. 1 Apparently there isn’t anyone in the driver’s cab, but there is in fact a virtual driver1. This virtual driver has eyes, brains, hands and feet too. The minicameras on each side of the car are its eyes and are responsible for observing the road conditions ahead of it as well as the traffic to its left and right. If you open the boot, you can see the most important part of the automatic driving system: a built-in computer. 2 The brain is responsible for calculating the speeds objects surrounding the car are moving at2, analyzing their position on the road, choosing the right path, and giving orders to the wheel and the control system.In comparison with the human brain, the virtual driver’s best advantage is that it reacts quickly. 3 However, it takes the world’s best racecar driver at least one second to react, and this doesn’t include the time he needs to take action.With its rapid reaction and accurate control, the virtual driver can reduce the accident rate on expressways considerably. In this case, is it possible for us to let it have the wheel3 at any time and in any place? 4 With its limited ability to recognize things, the car can now only travel on expressways.The intelligent car determines its direction by the clear lines that mark the lanes clearly and recognizes vehicles according to their regular shapes. 5 This being the case4, people still have high hopes about driverless cars, and think highly intelligent cars are what the cars of the future should be like5. 词汇:virtual /5vE:tjuEl/ adj.虚拟的built-in /5bilt5in/ adj.嵌入的coordination /kEu7C:di5neiFEn/ n.协调,配合racecar n.赛车cab /kAb/ n.驾驶室expressway /Ik5spresweI/ n.高速公路minicamera n.小型照相机driverless adj.无驾驶员的boot /bu:t/ n.(车身后部的)行李箱注释:1. virtual driver:虚拟驾驶员2. The brain is responsible for calculating the speeds objects surrounding the car are moving at:大脑负责计算汽车周围物体移动的速度。
冀教版五年级英语上册 期末冲刺—综合填空与写作(含答案)
综合填空与写作时间:60分钟满分:100分题号一二三四五六七总分得分综合填空一、选词填空,补全短文。
(22 分)(一)(河北省邯郸市)wonderful him visit flowers walkToday is Sunday. I’m going to 1.____________ my friend Tom with my dog Dudu. My home isn’t far from Tom’s home. So I 2. ____________ to Tom’s home.Tom likes to water 3. ____________ in his garden. I like to help 4.____________. We like to paint pictures, too. It’s really a 5. ____________ day!(二)(河北省沧州市任丘市)where fun plant up make breakfast vegetables cinema film floor (It’s 7:00 in the morning.)Mum: Hi, kids. Get 1. ____________, please. It is time for 2. ____________. Betty and Eileen: Okay, Mum.Mum: 3. ____________ do you want to go today?Eileen: I want to go to the farm. I like to 4. ____________ 5. ____________ on the farm.Betty: I want to watch a 6. ____________ at the 7. ____________.Mum: You will have 8. ____________ together.(Betty and Eileen come back home.)Betty: Mum, we are back.Mum: Okay. Betty, please help me 9. ____________ dinner. Eileen, go to clean the 10. ____________, please.Betty and Eileen: Okay.(三)(It’s Monday morning. We are having an English class.)Teacher: Hi, 1. ____________ (kid; kids). Good morning! We will 2. ____________ (go; goes) to Lesson 13. It talks about traditional Chinese festivals. Students: OK.Teacher: 3. ____________ (Where; What) is your favourite festival?Student 1: I like the Spring Festival. 4. ____________ (It’s; Its) very important to Chinese people.Student 2: I like the Mid-Autumn Festival. We eat moon cakes 5. ____________ (in;on) that day.Teacher: 6. ____________ (When; How) is the Spring Festival?Students: It’s in January 7. ____________ (or; and)February.Teacher: What will you get?Students: We will get lucky money.二、根据首字母提示填空,补全短文。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测:完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)(讲)(含高考真题)(教案)
第17讲完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)(讲)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考纲考情】夹叙夹议文是近年来高考完形填空常见的一种体裁,这类体裁的文章一般具有哲理性,往往从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人寻味,可读性较强。
在语言方面,这类体裁的文章既有记叙文的特点,同时又具有议论文的特点。
在结构上,该文体采用“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式,旨在记叙的基础上,通过议论的手段,说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。
选材上会源于真实生活,平淡叙述中流露人间真情,体现理性思维,人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养。
在词性上仍会以实词为主,其中动词会占半壁江山,虚词几乎不会考查,并且完形填空题注重对文章语境的理解。
难易上,句内层次题(答案由设空所在句子决定,多凭语感可知答案)和句组层次题(答案由设空临近句子决定,需前后寻找信息或暗示)较容易且所占比重较大,语篇层次题(答案由整篇文章的内涵决定,需统揽全局)考查较少但难度较大。
人教版六年级英语完形填空篇(含答案和讲解)(1)
一、完形填空1.完形填空Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."1. A. is B. are C. was2. A. On B. In C. At3. A. another B. the others C. the other4. A. take B. takes C. took5. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of6. A. him B. himself C. he【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。
八年级下英语作文补全短文15篇人教版
八年级下英语作文补全短文15篇人教版全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Oh, hi everyone! Today I'm going to tell you about my experience in the eighth grade English class. It was so much fun and I learned a lot of cool stuff.First of all, we learned about different countries and their cultures. Our teacher showed us pictures of famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Great Wall of China. It was so cool to learn about all these amazing places around the world.Next, we practiced our speaking and listening skills by doing a lot of role plays and group discussions. We pretended to be tourists asking for directions, or customers ordering food at a restaurant. It was a great way to improve our English communication skills.One of my favorite parts of the class was reading and analyzing English books. We read stories like "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Alice in Wonderland". It was so interesting to discuss the themes and characters with my classmates.Finally, we had to write a lot of essays and reports. It was hard work, but our teacher always gave us helpful feedback to improve our writing. I feel like my writing skills have really improved thanks to all the practice.Overall, I had a great time in my eighth grade English class. I made new friends, learned a lot of interesting things, and improved my English skills. I can't wait to continue learning and growing in my English studies in the future!篇2Sure! Here is a sample article written in a primary school student's voice:Title: My Summer VacationHey guys, guess what? I want to tell you all about my awesome summer vacation! It was super duper fun and I had the best time ever.First, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. We played outside all day and picked fresh fruits from the garden. My grandma made yummy pies for us and we had a picnic under the big oak tree. It was so much fun!After that, my family and I went to the beach. We built sandcastles, swam in the ocean, and collected seashells. I even saw a dolphin jumping out of the water! It was so cool.Next, we went to the amusement park. I went on all the rides, screamed my lungs out, and ate too much cotton candy. I felt like a real daredevil on the roller coaster!Finally, we had a big barbecue with all our friends. We played games, danced, and watched fireworks. It was the perfect way to end my summer vacation.I can't wait to go back to school and tell my friends all about my adventures. Summer vacation is the best time of the year!篇3Sure! I'll write a complete short essay for you in a casual and childlike manner to meet the required word count of over 2000 words.Title: My School Life in Eighth GradeHey everyone, I'm so excited to share with you all about my eighth-grade school life! It's been a rollercoaster ride filled with so many fun and memorable moments.First off, let me tell you all about my favorite subject in school - English! I love learning new words and reading interesting stories in English class. My teacher always makes the lessons fun by playing games and organizing group activities. We even have a class blog where we can write and share our own stories with each other.Next, I have to talk about my friends. They are the best part of school! We hang out together during lunch break, play sports after school, and help each other with homework. We even have our own secret code language that we use to communicate during boring classes. Shh, don't tell anyone!Speaking of sports, our school recently held an interclass soccer tournament, and my team won the championship! It was such a proud moment for us, and we celebrated by having a pizza party in the school cafeteria. Yum!One of the most challenging parts of eighth grade has been preparing for the final exams. But with the help of my teachers and friends, I managed to study hard and get good grades. I even received a special award for academic excellence at the end of the year ceremony.Overall, my eighth-grade school life has been a blast! I've made new friends, learned new things, and had so much funalong the way. I can't wait to see what the future holds for me in high school. Bring it on!That's all for now, folks. Thanks for reading about my school adventures. Stay tuned for more stories from my exciting life in the future. Bye-bye!篇4!!,!!Title: My Summer VacationHey guys! Do you want to know what I did during my summer vacation? Let me tell you all about it!First of all, I went to the beach with my family. We built sand castles, swam in the ocean, and ate delicious ice cream. It was so much fun!After that, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.I helped them take care of their garden and played with their cute little dog. We also went hiking in the mountains and had a picnic by the river.Then, I joined a summer camp with my friends. We did lots of exciting activities like rock climbing, canoeing, and even a talent show. I made so many new friends and had a great time!In the last week of my vacation, I stayed at home and relaxed.I watched movies, read books, and played video games. It was nice to have some quiet time after all the excitement.Overall, my summer vacation was amazing. I had so much fun and made lots of great memories. I can't wait to do it all over again next year!That's the end of my story. I hope you enjoyed reading it! See you next time! Bye!篇5Title: My Exciting Summer VacationHey guys, do you want to hear about my super fun summer vacation? Let me tell you all about it!First, I went to the beach with my family. We played in the sand, swam in the ocean, and even built a huge sandcastle. I love splashing around in the water and feeling the sun on my skin.Next, we went to a water park. It was so cool! We went down all the water slides, floated in the lazy river, and even had a water balloon fight. I laughed so much that day, I felt like I was going to burst!After that, I went to visit my grandparents. We spent our days baking cookies, playing board games, and going for walks in the park. I love spending time with them, they always make me feel so happy and loved.One day, my friends and I went to an amusement park. We rode all the roller coasters, played games to win prizes, and ate way too much cotton candy. It was the best day ever!Finally, I went camping with my family. We roasted marshmallows over the campfire, told spooky stories, and slept under the stars. I felt so peaceful and happy, surrounded by nature and the people I love.Overall, my summer vacation was filled with laughter, adventures, and new memories. I can't wait to do it all again next year!篇6Hello everyone, I am going to share with you the completion of 15 short English essays for the eighth grade. Let's have fun and learn together!1. My FamilyMy family consists of my parents, my younger sister, and myself. We love spending time together playing games and watching movies. I am grateful for my family because they always support me and encourage me to do my best in everything I do.2. My Favorite HobbyMy favorite hobby is drawing. I enjoy creating beautiful artworks and expressing my thoughts and emotions through colors and shapes. Whenever I feel stressed or bored, I pick up my drawing tools and let my creativity flow.3. My Best FriendMy best friend's name is Sarah. We have been friends since kindergarten and share a special bond. We love hanging out together, sharing secrets, and laughing at silly jokes. Sarah is always there for me, and I know I can count on her no matter what.4. My Dream JobWhen I grow up, I want to be a veterinarian. I love animals and want to help them when they are sick or injured. Being a veterinarian is my dream job because I get to make a difference in the lives of animals and their owners.My favorite holiday is Christmas. I love the festive atmosphere, decorating the Christmas tree, and giving and receiving gifts. Christmas brings my family closer together, and I cherish the memories we create every year.6. My SchoolMy school is a place where I learn new things every day. I have amazing teachers who inspire me to work hard and achieve my goals. I enjoy playing with my friends during the breaks and participating in extracurricular activities like sports and music.7. My Favorite FoodMy favorite food is pizza. I love the cheesy goodness and the variety of toppings you can choose from. Whenever my family orders pizza for dinner, I get excited and can't wait to take the first bite.8. My PetI have a pet dog named Max. He is a playful and loyal companion who always brings joy to our family. I love taking Max for walks in the park and playing fetch with him. Having a pet has taught me responsibility and unconditional love.My favorite subject in school is English. I enjoy reading books, writing stories, and learning about grammar and vocabulary. English class is always fun and engaging, and I feel confident expressing myself in this language.10. My Summer VacationDuring my summer vacation, my family and I went to the beach. We swam in the ocean, built sandcastles, and ate delicious seafood. It was a relaxing and enjoyable trip that created lasting memories for all of us.11. My Role ModelMy role model is my grandma. She is strong, kind, and caring, and I admire her wisdom and positive attitude towards life. My grandma always encourages me to be myself and follow my dreams, and I am grateful to have her in my life.12. My Favorite MovieMy favorite movie is "Finding Nemo." I love the colorful animation, the heartwarming story, and the memorable characters like Nemo and Dory. Every time I watch this movie, it makes me laugh and cry at the same time.13. My Future PlansIn the future, I want to travel around the world and experience different cultures. I dream of visiting famous landmarks, trying exotic foods, and making new friends from different countries. Traveling will broaden my horizons and enrich my life in many ways.14. My Favorite BookMy favorite book is "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone." I am captivated by the magical world created by J.K. Rowling and the adventures of Harry, Ron, and Hermione. Reading this book sparks my imagination and inspires me to believe in the power of friendship and courage.15. My Birthday CelebrationOn my birthday, my family threw me a surprise party with balloons, cake, and presents. I was thrilled to celebrate with my loved ones and grateful for their thoughtful gestures. My birthday was filled with laughter and joy, making it a day to remember.I hope you enjoyed reading these completed essays as much as I enjoyed writing them. Thank you for joining me on this fun and educational journey!。
读后续写练习写作讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习
试题原题第二节:读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
In high school, I was a straight - A student, a member of many school clubs, and a receiver of many rewards. However, I had been subjected to(受到......折磨)peer pressure. Wanting to be “cool!”,I started going to parties and drinking, drunk beyond recognition. My life took a turn for the worse. However, the experience in one summer program taught me a lesson: never do something you believe is wrong just to gain the approval of others.In June, I worked part-time at a restaurant. The day before I left for the program, one co-worker offered me his driver’s license, telling me to have fun in Quebec since we two almost looked the same. I’d seen friends walk into liquor(酒)stores with fake licenses and come out carrying a twelve-pack of beer, smiling proudly. So I took the license, but I promised myself that I wouldn’t use it. However, I easily got carried away.On the first night of the program, while walking around, my new friends and I came across a liquor store. Kai asked if anyone had a fake license. After everyone shook his head, I cleared my throat and declared, “I Do.”With everyone’s admiration and Kai’s twenty dollars and instruction, I boldly agreed to take on the task without thinking. I managed to buy a case of beer. The boys cheered and gave me pats on the back. “You’re the man,” someone said to me. The praise boosted my self-confidence.The last night there was a party. A few of my friends insisted that we drink before the dance. They asked me, the “ID man” to buy alcohol. To earn their admiration, I took the cash and bought what they wanted. Later that night, I was enjoying myself when Kai said nervously, “Cristian isn’t okay.” Worried for my friend, I went to assess the situation. Clearly, Cristian was overly drunk and almost unconscious.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
补全短文与完形填空讲义
补全短文❖1、此题型最难,没有一种答题方法能有好的得高分的手段,但2到4分还是容易的。
最长的答案和F答案是99%的正确率。
(不能说100%,习题中就出现过F和最长的答案落选的情况)。
❖2、但是此题是仅次于阅读理解的高分题,好多人丢了心有不甘,但是你想过没有,我们职称英语是一种过关考试,只要60分就能过关,100分与60分没有任何区别,。
❖3、。
❖4、从出题的角度分析,出题者是从文章中抽出几句话,我们再把它反回到文章中去,就一定留下线索让我们能按按图索骥,反回原文,不这样就失去了出题的意义。
补全短文蒙题技巧一、看标题,定文体文章的主要分类:记叙文、说明文、议论文其中记叙文主要涉及的因素是:时间、地点、人物、事件当文章中有数字年代的,可按其顺序先后进行选择;也可以人物为线索;说明文和议论文都有说明和议论的中心、主题,一般位于文章段落的首句后面的题目都会围绕文章段落的主题进行阐述和说明的二、阅读选项A 到F.接着看A 到F.抓主干、猜大意、弄清是什么东西蒙题技巧;1、当文章中有but或者however .则它们前后一定有表达的是截然相反的意思;2、如果选项中出现了。
3、如果在选项中出现。
4、选项的主语如果是。
5、选项的主语如果是代词, 它会是空格前句话主语的指代. 选项中如果出现l 或we ,文章有不是以第一人称进行写作时.它只能出现在引号句中6、英语的基本句型只有三个:7、如选项中出现8、如文章中有why出现,9、做题时先看空格前一句,后10、选项的宾语或表语如果是名词或名词短语―11、数字12、看选项前后❖小词帮你出大力,时态帮你理顺序.标点解决大问题.❖小词-also -只有结构相同时才管用❖时态帮你理顺序:如果整篇文章是用过去时进行写作时,选项中如果出现了一般现在时.它只能放在以下位置:❖(1)❖(2)❖(3)❖标点解决大问题❖( 1 )❖( 2 )❖第一要抓❖第二要抓选项三、补全短文常用连词1.结构词(连接词,介词等)1) 并列递进and 和;又;及either ...or…或者…或者…neither…nor…既不…也不…besides 在…旁边;除了in addition 另外still then 就在那时also 也such as…象…一样in other words 换句话说as well 也,此外likewise 也,而且this means 这意味着not only…but also 不但…而且the same …as 和…一样similar 相似的like 象…such 如此even 甚至,更furthermore 更2) 转折but 但是however 但是though 尽管although 尽管whereas 然而while/ nevertheless 然而not …but 不是…而是despite 不管in spite of 不管unlike 不象unfortunately 不幸地on the other hand 另一方面instead (of ) 代替rather (than) 不是…而是conversely 相反地unless 除非no matter how/ what/ where /who无论怎样/什么/在哪里/谁3) 比较while 然而on the contrary to 相反地in contrast 相反prefer A to B 宁愿选A而不选B the more…the more 越…越…as …as 和…一样not so / as …as 不和…一样more /less than 多/少于inferior to 比…低级(次)superior to 比…高级(好)4) 原因because (of ) 因为,由于as 因为,由于since 因为as a result of 因为,由于due to 由于for the reason 因为,由于thanks to 由于5) 结果as a result 结果…so 因此Consequently 结果so (such) …that 如此…以至于Thus, therefore 因此6) 列举first(ly) 首先second(ly) 其次third(ly) 再次finally 最后one factor (problem, means, feature) 一个因素(问题,方法,特色) another…另一个…the most …最…的The value of motherhood母性的价值In shopping malls, the assistants try to push you into buying “ a gift to thank her for her unselfish love”. When you log onto1 a website, a small popo-up2 invites you to book a bouquet for her. Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May._____(1)__A___. The popularity of Mother’s Day around the world suggests that Jarvis got all she wanted. In fact, she got more-enough to make her horrified._____(2)__D___. They buy, among other things, 132 million cards. Mother’s Day is the No 1 holiday for flower purchases. Then there are the various commodities, ranging from jewelry and clothes to cosmetics and washing powder, that take advantage of the promotion opportunities, Because of this, Jarvis spent the last 40 years of her life trying to stop Mother’s Day. One protest against the commercialization of Mother’s Day even got her arrested-for disturbing the peace, interestingly._____(3)__B___. As Ralph Fevre, a reporter at the UK newspaper The Guardian, observe, traditionally “motherhood is something that we do because we think it’s right.” But in the logic of commercialism, people need something in exchang e for their time and energy. A career serves this purpose better._____(4)_F____. So they(复数) work hard and play hard. Becoming a mother, however, inevitably handicaps career anticipation._____(5)__E___. According to The Guardian, there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago. Or, they put off the responsibility of parenting until later in their lives.So, Fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating Mother’s Day needs to be updated: “It is to persuade p eople that parenting is a good idea and to honor people for their attempt to be good people.”注释:1. log onto 登录到期。
补全短文解题技巧与方法
补全短文解题技巧与方法一、看标题定文体补全短文解题技巧解题思路:通过选项特点判断答案。
第一个解题方法:看标题定文体。
文体:记叙文、议论文和说明文。
二、三句顺口溜:1.抓主干,猜大意,弄清它是啥东西。
比如:because,but,in short等。
2.不要放过特征词。
比如:数字、专有名词、代词等。
3.小词帮你出大力,时态帮你理顺序,标点解决大问题。
标点:句号,问号,引号句。
(一)引号句--选项中如果有引号句出现,空格所在段落可能会有引号句出现。
看选项,看标点,找找引号句。
笔记:引号词只有复现时才有用。
选项中看引号句,找空格所在段落。
3.(二)问号句:(1)一般问句,只有排比句时,才有用。
(2)特殊问句:①who,选项如果用who来提问时,先不做②why,选项如果用why来提问时,回答语一般包括以下原因词:because+句子,because of+名词/名词短语,reason,due to:由于,owing to(owe to):由于。
③其它特殊疑问词,不包括who,why。
--抓问句的主语及回答句的主语,即问句的主语如果是名词或名词短语时,回答语的主语必为代词。
四个代词:he,she,it,they。
2.数字--选项中如果有数字出现,空格所在段落可能会有数字出现。
三、一比二原则注意:一比二或二比一原则的使用。
一比二原则:一个空格对应两个选项。
做题方法一:一个空格对应两个选项,选最长的。
做题方法二:看哪个选项的单词与空格周围单词复现率高,就将哪个选项放在空格上。
二比一原则:二个空格对应一个选项。
做题方法一:二个空格都放这个选项。
做题方法二:看选项中的单词与哪个空格周围单词复现率高,就将选项放在哪个空格上。
四、选项中的I,We1.标题2.选项三句顺口溜:1.抓主干,猜大意,弄清它是啥东西。
比如:because,but,in short等。
2.不要放过特征词。
比如:数字、专有名词、代词等。
3.小词帮你出大力,时态帮你理顺序,标点解决大问题。
六年级英语完形填空篇(含答案和讲解)
一、完形填空1.完形填空There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds beginto sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become "green" and the world is full of vitality (生机).In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good wayto 5Do you know the Chinese saying "The year's work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring"? Then let's make our plans for the new year!1. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot2. A. finished B. come C. stayed D. lived3. A. yet B. or C. but D. so4. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly5. A. study B. work C. relax D. run6. A. start B. end C. way D. part【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:一年有四个季节,我最喜欢春天。
高三英语讲义完型填空提升篇(教师版)
辅导讲义(teacher)一、专题知识梳理-完型填空之议论文知识点梳理一:命题趋势议论文是一种通过剖析事物,论述事理,提出主张,发表见解的文体。
议论型完形填空分为两种,一种是夹叙夹议型完形填空;另一种是纯议论型完形填空。
第一种的基本模式是:叙述事件,提出感悟,作出结论。
第二种的基本模式是:提出论点,列举论据,提出看法。
这种完形填空都有以下特点;1)首句制胜,论点明确。
议论型完形填空绝大多数都把文章主旨句作为首句。
作者一般在这一句话中提出论点,然后在各段的首句提出分论点。
2)结构清晰,脉络有序。
议论型完形填空的三要素:论点、论据和论证。
它们一般有序地安排在引子、正文、结论这一议论文的一般结构中。
能说明论据主要内容的答案,可以在论点里得到印证,而论点的答案也可以与论据结合起来,这样论点、论据形成一体,相互印证。
有时作者为了使文章脉络清楚,逻辑流畅,都会使用一些连接词。
如:on the contrary, all in all, in short, generally, worse still, on the other hand, in conclusion, as a consequence, hence, also, personally, further more, definitely, surely, undoubtedly, obviously, additionally, besides, likewise, for the sake of, firstly等。
3)按一定的方法论证。
议论型完形填空都是按一定的论证方法来论证的。
常用的论证方法有:归纳法(分析个别事物,达到共同点,得出结论);推理法(从原理出发,个别分析说明,得出结论);对照法(正反对照,分析说明,得出结论);驳论法(阐述错误观点,逐条批驳,阐明观点)。
知识点梳理二:解题技巧根据议论文的文体特点,我们在解题时应该考虑使用以下技巧:1)关注文章首句,领会大意。
读后续写+My+beyond+busy+summer+讲义 高三英语作文复习写作专项
浙江省新阵地教育联盟第二次联考英语读后续写题目:阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.I knew I would have a beyond-busy summer. I would be a junior teacher for the Little Dragons Karate(空手道)Camp. And I had to do summer swim team. And Ollie and I already had two customers for our dog-walking business.“You might be biting off more than you can chew,” my mom said with a warning glimpse when I talked to her about it and announced, “I want to do everything!”“Don't worry.”I grinned. “I have strong teeth!”My mom smiled back. “In this case, it's your organizational skills, not your teeth, that need to be strong.”I didn't take it to my heart.And the first week really was no problem. My friend Ollie was out of town and karate camp hadn't started, so my swim stuff was all I needed to worry about. The next week was great too. I swam, and a Little Dragon at karate camp told me I was his favorite teacher ever!I did learn, though, that staying organized with two activities was harder. My backpack was already stuffed with a towel and swim things, so I needed another for my karate clothing. Riding my bike from karate camp to the pool with two backpacks was a challenge. But I still had it under control until Ollie got back.“We're late getting our business together!”he said. “We'll have to spend every spare minute preparing."“But I don't have any spare minutes!”I said.“Did you forget we agreed to walk Alfie every Saturday? And Muffin on Tuesdays at 4:00?”Ollie asked. I couldn't let Ollie down, so I took out a third backpack and filled it with dog toys, treats, and plastic bags. I thought I was all set.But I was wrong! It didn't take long for my dog-walking stuff and karate stuff and swim stuff to get all mixed up, forgotten, or lost. One day, I forgot my karate backpack and had to borrow Emma's extra outfit, which was too tight. The next day, I remembered my karate stuff but forgot my swimsuit, so I had to help out in the snack shop and stay out of the pool all afternoon. And another time, when I reached into my dog-walking pack for plastic bags, all I could find were swim goggles(护目镜) and sunscreen.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Worse still, I had to keep track of all the special times.Luckily, I, with my parents, came up with a solution to get organized.Read and find the required informationWho:I; Ollie (a friend); my momWhen:in summerWhat:a beyond-busy summer experience续写需要回答的问题:1.Why did I have a beyond-busy summer?I have three things to do: a junior teacher for the Little Dragons Karate(空手道) Camp; do summer swim team;our dog-walking business for two customers.2.How did I feel about doing all the stuff at first? What about my mother?“You might be biting off more than you can chew," my mom said with a warning glimpse when I talked to her about it and announced, “want to do everything!"自不量力“Don't worry." I grinned. “I have strong teeth!”confidentMy mom smiled back. “ln this case, it's your organizational skills not your teeth, that need to be strong.”I ignored my mom's warnings.3.How did the whole process actually go? (underline the related information )My stuff got all mixed up and I always forgot to take what lactually needed even though l had three backpacks.问题1 I knew I would have a beyond-busy summer.My mom smiled back. “In this case, it's your organizational skills, not your teeth, that need to be strong." I didn't take it to my heart.问题2 Another problem I can't balance all the stuff because of the special t imes.情节续写发展:Paragraph 1: Worse still, I had to keep track of all the special times.衔接1: What are the special times?Which ones are coherent(连贯的with the given sentences?I had to teach the Karate Camp at 8:00 am from Monday to Friday.I had to do the swim team in three afternoons...I had to arrive early for the karate test on Monday. I had to stay later to help with swimming pool cleanup on Friday.Paragraph 2: Luckily, l, with my parents, came up with a solution to asking parents to do some to get organized.making a schedule giving up some organizational skills衔接3:What was the solution?What was the result?What did I learn?语言积累:1.一切一团糟,我在奔溃的边缘。
第13讲 完形填空说明文(讲义)-(学生版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第13讲完形填空说明文目录01 考情透视·目标导航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙102 知识导图·思维引航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙203 考点突破·考法探究∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2考点一题型破解∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2知识点1 题型特点∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点2 解题要点∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点3 高分技巧∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3考点二解题策略∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙4知识点1 利用首句查明说明对象∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙4知识点2 利用逻辑关系之让步关系∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙4知识点3 利用逻辑关系之因果关系∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙5知识点4 利用逻辑关系之平行关系∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙5知识点5 利用逻辑关系之转折关系∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙5知识点6 利用词语(搭配)辨析∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙5知识点7 利用说明文的结构模式∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙6 04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙62.命题演练∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙8近四年完形填空考点细目考点一题型破解知识点1 完形填空题型特点近年高考卷完形填空文章长度250词左右,选材来自英美国家的主流书刊或正规网站,题材多样化,遵循“文章内容生活化”原则,体现正确的人生观、价值观,传递正能量。
高二英语提升精品讲义(人教版2019):第02讲 完形填空专题(原题版)
第02讲 完形填空专题养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
完形填空对考生在语篇中准确理解和灵活运用词汇的能力的考查尤为突出,主要涉及名词、(短语)动词、形容词和副词的词义理解、一词多义的积累、以及熟词生义的判断。
完形填空的解题过程中,除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外,还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧,很明显,如果掌握了正确的解题思路,就会起到事半功倍的效果,从而大幅度提高正确率。
1. 读透首句,掌握主旨重视首句,明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点,然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展,最后得出结论,所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要,这就是我们理解文章内在联系的"突破口"。
2. 跳空速读全文,掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成,跳过空格,快速阅读,领会大意,把握中心。
重点了解记叙文的要素,如:时间、地点、人物和事件等,从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境,故事重构采取换位思考的方式,假设自己就是故事的主人公,在此情此景下,模拟故事的情景,体会人物的心情,推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等,这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握,才能选出符合语境的选项。
同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
内容要求完形填空1. 句内层次理解2. 句际层次理解3. 语篇层次理解知识讲解学习目标4. 关注末段,注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。
要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。
5. 浏览全文,复查核定根据记叙文的线索,考生一定要进行回查,仔细推敲,校正全文,使故事恢复原貌。
【精品文档】职称英语考试通关辅导补全短文和完形-word范文 (1页)
【精品文档】职称英语考试通关辅导补全短文和完形-word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==职称英语考试通关辅导补全短文和完形职称英语考试通关辅导:补全短文和完形一、补全短文阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Changes of Museums46 They are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days .47 Some of the old , gray museums have been rebuilt , and the newer ones are open and modern in their architecture . Inside , there is modern lighting , color , and sound . Instead of displaying everything they own , museum directors show fewer objects and leave open spaces where visitors can gather and sit down . They also bring together in one display a group of objects drawn from various parts of the museum in an effort to represent the whole life - style of a region or a historical period .More and more , museum directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing . In many science museums , for example , there are no guided tours . The visitor is encouraged to touch , listen , operate , and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself . He can have the experence of operating a spaceship or a computer . He can experiment with glass - blowing and paper - making . 49 The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it , and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage .。
2014年全国自考英语(二)完型补文讲义汇总
自考英语(二随堂联系(1一.完型补文(1There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that ___1____ (usual deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily __2___ (base. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two week, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no ___3___ (strong than its foundation, our long-term goals cannot be accomplished without the___4___ (achieve of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been ___5___ (complete.The intermediate goals buckled on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several ___6___ (year. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or ___7___ (overwhelm. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and ___8___ (success. And as your list of completion dates grow, your ___9___ (motivate and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be ___10___ (relate to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(2When she was twelve, Maria made her first important decision about the course of her life. She ___1____ (decision that she wanted to continue her education. Most girls from middle-class ___2___ (family chose to stay home after primary school,though some attended private Catholic "finishing" schools. There they learned a little aboutmusic,art,needlework, and how to make polite conversation. This was not the sort of education that interested Maria —or her mother. By this time,she had begun to take her studies more ___3___ (serious. She read constantly and brought her books everywhere. One time she even brought her math bookto the theater and tried to study in the dark.Maria knew that she wanted to go on learning in a serious way. That meant attending the public high school,something that very few girls did. In Italy at thetime,there were two ___4___ (type of high schools: the "classical" schools and the "technical" schools. In the ___5___ (classic schools,the students followed a very traditional program of studies, with courses in Latin and Greek language and literature,and Italian literature and history1. The few girls who continued studying after primary school usually chose these schools.Maria,however,wanted to attend a technical school. The ___6___ (technician schools were more modem than the classical schools and they offered courses in modern languages, mathematics,science,and ___7___ (account. Most people —including Maria's father —believed that girls would never be able to understand these subjects. Furthermore,they did not think it was proper for girls to study them.Maria did not care if it was proper or not. Math and science were the subjects that interested her most. But before she could sign up for the technical school,she had to win her father' s approval. She ___8___ (final did,with her mother's help,though for many years after,there was tension in the family. Maria's father continued to oppose her plans, while her mother helped her.In 1883,at age thirteen,Maria entered the "Regia Scuola Tecnica Michelangelo Buonarroti" in Rome. Her experience at this school is difficult for us to imagine. Though the courses included modern subjects,the teaching methods were very ___9___ (tradition. Learning consisted of ___10___ (memorize long lists of facts and repeating them back tothe teacher. Students were not supposed to ask questions or think for themselves in any way. Teachers were very demanding,discipline in the classroom was strict,and punishment was severe for those who failed to achieve or were disobedient.(3The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The family's form changes as it ___1____(adapt to changing social and____2___(economy influences. Until recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an____3___ (dependent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members ____4____(strong depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are ___5____ (care for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America,the elderly often do not live with the family ; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.There are many parallels between the nuclear family in industrial ___6___(society, such as North America,and of families in societies such as that of the Inuits,who live in harsh environments. The nuclear family structure is well adapted to a life of___7___(mobile. In harsh conditions,mobility allows the family to hunt for food. For North Americans,the hunt for jobs and ___8___ (improve social status also requires mobility.The nuclear family was not always the North American standard. In a more agrarian(农耕的 time,the small nuclear family was usually part of a larger extended family. This might have ___9____ (include grandparents,mother and father,brothers and sisters,uncles, aunts,and cousins. In North America today,there is a dramatic rise in the number of single-parent households. Twice as many households in the United States are headed by divorced,___10___ (separate,or never-married individuals as are comprised ofnuclear families. The structure of the family,not just in North America, but throughout the world, continues to change as it adapts to changing conditions.二.词汇知识----辨析划线处单词或词组的意思(A1.It is obvious that innovative technology has influenced our daily life.2.As medical knowledge evolves, beliefs in terms of diseases have changed a lot.3.The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.4.It is the first drug that seems to have a very significant influence on this disease.5.Ideas about the social significance of religion have changed over time.6.Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias.7.He is interested in how our perceptions of death affect the way we live.8.Most women, like men, work from economic necessity.9.I had a strong desire to help and care for people.10.The overwhelming feeling is just deep, profound shock and anger.11.Tax on food has become a very real possibility.12.Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year.13.His six-year transition programme has by no means been a complete failure.14.Fiction and reality were increasingly blurred.15.They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country.(B16.The distinction between craft and fine art is more controversial.17.Is it possible to separate truth from fiction?18.It is necessary that we need to pay more attention to the air pollution.19.Polluted air hangs over the city.20.We had no option but to abandon the meeting.21.Everybody should take vitamin A on a daily basis.22.Shops have a very limited selection.23.Spending on books has been severely curtailed.24.The company is in financial difficulties.25.They thought the arrival of television would deal a death blow to mass cinema audiences.26.This practical guidebook teaches you about relaxation, coping skills, and time management.27.I felt I'd made an incredible discovery.28.It is unfair to soldiers who have served their country well for many years.英语知识笔记区。
中考英语二轮复习 完形填空讲义(2021学年)
河北省邢台市2017年中考英语二轮复习完形填空讲义编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(河北省邢台市2017年中考英语二轮复习完形填空讲义)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为河北省邢台市2017年中考英语二轮复习完形填空讲义的全部内容。
完形填空一、完形填空的特点ﻫ1.以考查考生对短文理解的题型增多。
2。
考查动词、形容词和副词用法与辨析的比例在逐渐加大。
ﻫ3.对连词的考查题也在增加,主要考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联词的理解。
ﻫ4.对时态和冠词用法的考查在逐年减少。
二、完型填空解题技巧1。
细读首句,推测意图.答题时,应先细读首句,越过空挡通读全文,整体理解大意,找出信息词。
完形填空题的取材大多是记文(也有夹叙夹议的文章),但是无论内容怎么变,文章取材的首句,都会说明很多重要信息,例如:时间、地点、人物等等,所以首句一定要读懂,读透。
2。
通读全文,掌握大意.做英语完形填空时,必须要看完全文,掌握全文的大致思想或者说理解了文章的意思,才能去答题,如果只看一句填一句,那么你很难获得高分,因为一句话的意思并不能代表整篇文章。
3。
结合上下文,初定答案。
通读全文后,可以根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,分析这一空格处在句中的地位、前后的关系和它所起的作用,确定最佳答案;第一遍做出三分之一,先确定有把握的答案。
第二遍逐个解决时,注意后线索的现象。
4。
先易后难,前后照应.任何答题都一样有简单又难题,完形填空也一样的,所以不必拘泥于其中的又难度的问题,先回答简单的,难的可以先略过,回答完下面的简单之后,再联系全文,判断或者思考其中那个有难度的如何来回答。
2022六年级英语上册 专项突破 综合填空与写作 冀教版(三起)
综合填空与写作专项突破卷时间:60分钟满分:100分综合填空一、根据首字母提示,补全短文。
(22分)AIt's 1. h past six. It's 2. t for breakfast. Li Ming would like some eggs and milk. Jenny would like some bread and juice. 3. M Smith, Jenny's father would like some 4. t soup and bread. 5. M Smith, Jenny's mother is cooking in the 6. k . BPeter is a good student at school. He has five 1. c each school day.2. O Mondays he has Chinese, math, English, PE and music. His favourite3. l is English. He4. c speak English very well. On Christmas Day, he sings Christmas5. s .CI like 1. s . Because I can plant trees. I like 2. s . It's very hot. I can eat ice cream. I can swim. I like 3. a . It's cool. The 4. l turn red and yellow. They are beautiful. My favourite 5. s is 6. w . I like to make a snowman. It's fun.DChristmas is a Western 1. h . Santa is a merry man in red clothes. He 2. b gifts on Christmas. People 3. g gifts to their family and friends. They sing Christmas songs together. They 4. p the Christmas tree. On Christmas morning, 5. l children open the gifts.二、完形填空。
吉林省长春市七年级英语下册 教师复习讲义 交际运用完形填空作文 (新版)人教新目标版-(新版)人教新
交际运用教学内容一、知识结构 3分钟趣味英语某人刻苦学习英语,终有小成。
一日上街不慎与一老外相撞,忙说:I am sorry。
老外应道:I am sorry too。
某人听后又道:I am sorry three。
老外不解,问:what are you sorry for? 某人无奈,道:I am sorry five。
二、典例精讲 28分钟典例精讲一A:Wang Lin, this is a nice picture.1______________________________?B:This is my cousin,Taotao.A:He is a lovely boy.2____________________________?B:He is six years old.Oh, this Friday is his birthday. What can I get for him?A:3____________________________ Little boys all like cars.B:Mm,he likes books very much. I can buy a book about Chinese history for him.AThat’s a 4 __________________B:Can you go to the bookstore with me?A:5______________! Let’s go.解析: 1.根据下面的答语,可以推测出A问的问题是“这个人是谁?”所以答案为Who is this?2.根据下面的答语,可以推测出A问的问题是”他多大了?”所以答案为How old is he?3.此空需要联系上下文作答,从上一句可以推测出B请求A帮他出主意,从后一句可以推测出A给出的一意见是车怎么样,所以答案为:How about a car?4.根据上文来看,B决定买一本中国历史书 A觉得这是一个好主意,给予赞同,所以答案为:good idea.A: (57) ?B: He is eleven years old.A: (58) ?B: He likes bread and milk for breakfast.A: (59) ?B: His birthday is in September .A: Oh, my birthday is in September , too. (60) ?B: Yes, he does. He likes basketball, ping-pong and tennis.A: That’s great. I like them, too.四、小结回顾 4分钟交际运用一定要联系上下文,填写句子时要注意句子的正确性,写完再检查一遍是否有错误(例如句子的主语是第三人单数时,动词需要有相应的变化;注意be动词的正确形式)一.知识结构 5分钟In my room,I have a bed, a desk, two chairs ___1____ a bookcase…My room is small, ____2__it is clean and tidy.1.A. the B. and C. but D. or2. A. and B. but C. also D. too二.典例精讲 22分钟On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to 1 morning exercise. It's about 8:20 a. m. After I eat my 2 ,I often go to a shopping centre 3 my mother. The shopping centre is 4 our home, so we walk there. It 5 us about 20 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping centre has a good 6 . It is called “New Century Shopping Centre” in English. It doesn't have a 7 name. Can you help to put it into Chinese? It is new 8 big. 9 many things there, such as(诸如)TVs, fridges, bikes, puters, clothes, books, food and drinks. There are many 10 there. They are men and women, old and 11 . Parents must 12 their children. The shopping centre is so big, young children may get lost(迷失) in it. 13 do many people e here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell()2. A. work B. works C. Birmingham D. here()3. A. cat B. doll C. daughter D. friends()4. A. for B. and C. with D. of()5. A. at home B. there C. way D. in a farm()6. A. on B. at C. in D. from()7. A. carry B. look after C. meet D. take()8. A. live B. talk C. stay D. ride()9. A. student B. teacher C. Young Pioneer D. Mr.()10. A. back B. off C. drive D. go四、小结回顾 3分钟1. 根据上下文确定答案2. 运用语法知识来确定答案3. 运用背景知识和常识解题4. 充分运用段首句或首段最大限度地获得信息5. 根据习惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案一、知识结构 5分钟介绍一下你爸爸或妈妈(包括外貌,性格,爱好)二、典例精讲 20分钟亲爱的迈克:我的名字是汤姆·金。
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补全短文1、此题型最难,没有一种答题方法能有好的得高分的手段,但2到4分还是容易的。
最长的答案和F答案是99%的正确率。
(不能说100%,习题中就出现过F和最长的答案落选的情况)。
2、但是此题是仅次于阅读理解的高分题,好多人丢了心有不甘,但是你想过没有,我们职称英语是一种过关考试,只要60分就能过关,100分与60分没有任何区别,。
3、。
4、从出题的角度分析,出题者是从文章中抽出几句话,我们再把它反回到文章中去,就一定留下线索让我们能按按图索骥,反回原文,不这样就失去了出题的意义。
补全短文蒙题技巧一、看标题,定文体文章的主要分类:记叙文、说明文、议论文其中记叙文主要涉及的因素是:时间、地点、人物、事件当文章中有数字年代的,可按其顺序先后进行选择;也可以人物为线索;说明文和议论文都有说明和议论的中心、主题,一般位于文章段落的首句后面的题目都会围绕文章段落的主题进行阐述和说明的二、阅读选项A 到F.接着看A 到F.抓主干、猜大意、弄清是什么东西蒙题技巧;1、当文章中有but或者however .则它们前后一定有表达的是截然相反的意思;2、如果选项中出现了。
3、如果在选项中出现。
4、选项的主语如果是。
5、选项的主语如果是代词, 它会是空格前句话主语的指代. 选项中如果出现l 或we ,文章有不是以第一人称进行写作时.它只能出现在引号句中6、英语的基本句型只有三个:7、如选项中出现8、如文章中有why出现,9、做题时先看空格前一句,后10、选项的宾语或表语如果是名词或名词短语―11、数字12、看选项前后小词帮你出大力,时态帮你理顺序.标点解决大问题.小词-also -只有结构相同时才管用时态帮你理顺序:如果整篇文章是用过去时进行写作时,选项中如果出现了一般现在时.它只能放在以下位置:(1)(2)(3)标点解决大问题( 1 )( 2 )第一要抓第二要抓选项三、补全短文常用连词1.结构词(连接词,介词等)1) 并列递进and 和;又;及either ...or…或者…或者…neither…nor…既不…也不…besides 在…旁边;除了in addition 另外still then 就在那时also 也such as…象…一样in other words 换句话说as well 也,此外likewise 也,而且this means 这意味着not only…but also 不但…而且the same …as 和…一样similar 相似的like 象…such 如此even 甚至,更furthermore 更2) 转折but 但是however 但是though 尽管although 尽管whereas 然而while/ nevertheless 然而not …but 不是…而是despite 不管in spite of 不管unlike 不象unfortunately 不幸地on the other hand 另一方面instead (of ) 代替rather (than) 不是…而是conversely 相反地unless 除非no matter how/ what/ where /who无论怎样/什么/在哪里/谁3) 比较while 然而on the contrary to 相反地in contrast 相反prefer A to B 宁愿选A而不选B the more…the more 越…越…as …as 和…一样not so / as …as 不和…一样more /less than 多/少于inferior to 比…低级(次)superior to 比…高级(好)4) 原因because (of ) 因为,由于as 因为,由于since 因为as a result of 因为,由于due to 由于for the reason 因为,由于thanks to 由于5) 结果as a result 结果…so 因此Consequently 结果so (such) …that 如此…以至于Thus, therefore 因此6) 列举first(ly) 首先second(ly) 其次third(ly) 再次finally 最后one factor (problem, means, feature) 一个因素(问题,方法,特色) another…另一个…the most …最…的The value of motherhood母性的价值In shopping malls, the assistants try to push you into buying “ a gift to thank her for her unselfish love”. When you log onto1 a website, a small popo-up2 invites you to book a bouquet for her. Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May._____(1)__A___. The popularity of Mother’s Day around the world suggests that Jarvis got all she wanted. In fact, she got more-enough to make her horrified._____(2)__D___. They buy, among other things, 132 million cards. Mother’s Day is the No 1 holiday for flower purchases. Then there are the various commodities, ranging from jewelry and clothes to cosmetics and washing powder, that take advantage of the promotion opportunities, Because of this, Jarvis spent the last 40 years of her life trying to stop Mother’s Day. One protest against the commercialization of Mother’s Day even got her arrested-for disturbing the peace, interestingly._____(3)__B___. As Ralph Fevre, a reporter at the UK newspaper The Guardian, observe, traditionally “motherhood is something that we do because we think it’s right.” But in the logic of commercialism, people need something in exchang e for their time and energy. A career serves this purpose better._____(4)_F____. So they(复数) work hard and play hard. Becoming a mother, however, inevitably handicaps career anticipation._____(5)__E___. According to The Guardian, there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago. Or, they put off the responsibility of parenting until later in their lives.So, Fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating Mother’s Day needs to be updated: “It is to persuade p eople that parenting is a good idea and to honor people for their attempt to be good people.”注释:1. log onto 登录到期。
log onto a website 登录到一个网站。
2. pop-up 弹出式菜单。
a small pop-up invites you to book a bouquet for her.一张小的弹出式菜单要你为她订一束花。
练习A The American version of Mother’s Day was thought up as early as 1905, by Anna Jarvis, as a way of recognizing the real value of motherhood.B But what’s more, commercialism changes young people’s attitude towards motherhood.C Obviously, the best gift will be a phone call or a visit.D According to a research by the US card company Hallmark, 96 percent of American consumers celebrate the holiday.E As a result, motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the 1950s.F In addition, women(复数) are being encouraged to pursue any career they desire.Rising Tuition in the US美国学费上涨Every Spring,US university administrators gather to discuss the next academic year’s budget.They consider faculty salaries utility costs for dormitories,new building needs and repairs to old ones.They run the numbers and conclude-it seems,inevitably-that,yet a-gain,the cost of tuition must go up.According to the US’s College Board,the price of attending a four-year private university in the US rose 81 percent between 1993 and 2004.___E___(46) In 2005 and 2006,the numbers continued to rise.According to university officials,college cost increases are simply the result of balancing university checkbooks .“Tuition increases at Cedarville University are determined by our rev-enue needs for each year ,”said the university’s president,Dr Bill Br own. “Student tuition pays for 78 percent of the university’s operating costs.”Brown’s school is a private universi-ty that enrolls about 3,100 undergrads and is consistently recognized by annual college rank-ing guides like US News and World Report’s and The Princeton Review’s.__C_____(47)Tuition at private universities is set by administration officials and then aent for approval to the school’s board of trustees(董事).___B___(48) This board oversees(监管) all of a state’s public institutions.John Durham,assistant secretary to the board of trustees at East Carolina University(ECU),explains that state law says that public institutions must make their services availa-ble whenever possible to the people of the state for free.Durham said that North Carolina residents only pay 22 percent of the cost of their education.___F____(49)State residents at- Tending ECU pay about US $10,000 for tuition, room and board before financial aid.Amid the news about continued increases in college costs, however, there is some good news. Tuition increases have been accompanied by roughly equal increases in financial aid at almost every university. To receive financial aid, US students complete a formal application with the federal government. The federal government then decides whethe r an applicant is eligible(有资格的)for grants or loans.__A___(50)A The application is then sent to the student’s university, where the school itself will decide whethe r free money will be given to the student and how much.B At public universities, however, tuition increases must also be approved by a state education(大概念包涵小概念) committee, sometimes called the board of governors.C The school currently charges US $23,410 a year for tuition.D Many American people are simply unable to pay the growing cost of food.E That’s more than double the rate of inflation.F The state(主语一致性)government covers the rest.American Dreams美国人的梦想There is a common response to America among foreign writers, the US is a land of extremes where the best of things are just as easily found as the worst. This is a cliché(陈词滥调).In the land of black and white, people should not be too surprised to find some of the biggest gaps between the rich and the poor in the world. But the American Dream offers a way out to everyone. ___F____(46) No class system or government stands in the way.Sadly, this old argument is no longer true. Over the past few decades there has been a fundamental shift in the structure of the American economy.The gap between the rich and the poor has widened and widened。