综合英语三课文词汇8

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全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课文原文及翻译Unit1-8

目录Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life 1Unit1 Text B American Family Life: The Changing Picture 4Unit2 Text A The Freedom Givers 10Unit3 Text A The Land of the Lock 14Unit3 Text B Why I Bought A Gun16Unit4 Text A Was Einstein a Space Alien? 21Unit5 Text A Writing Three Thank-You Letters 25Unit6 Text A The Last Leaf 28Unit7 Text A Life of a Salesman33Unit7 Text B Bricklayer's Boy41Unit8 Text A Human Cloning: A Scientist’s Story47Unit8 Text B Second Thoughts on Cloning 50Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂Jim Doherty 1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。

综合英语教程(第三版)BOOK1-课文译文08.第八单元

第八单元TEXT微笑背后的信息人人都会微笑，可是你能分辩出一个人的微笑是真情流露还是虚情假意吗？儿童心理学家研究发现，婴儿很早就开始微笑了（通常可早到出生后３个星期时），可见这种行为不可能是从父母那儿学来的。

很显然，撇起小嘴巴微笑起到了存活机制的作用：微笑使婴儿显得招人喜欢，也减少了它被母亲抛弃的可能性。

微笑最初可能是人的本能反应，但它很快就受到了社会环境的影响。

4岁时，微笑已不再是公开表露喜悦心情的标记，人们也可以为了取悦他人而强颜欢笑。

根据牛津大学洛格·雷姆教授所言：“会话信号已成为一种习惯，就像人们的情绪表露一样，会自动发生。

在聆听他人说话时，成年人总是颔首和微笑，不这样做都很难。

”在不同年龄、性别以及不同文化背景的人们试图以微笑来相互鼓励时，问题随之而生，因为尽管人们已经普遍认同这种基本表情，但每一社会组织都形成了本组织的交流信号系统。

以典型的英国人“苦笑”为例，嘴角的一边向上翘，另一边则向下耷拉着，其它国家的人则对此难以理解。

说到面部表情，日本人对他们自己亦有一定之规。

在传统的日本行为规范之下，诸如生气、悲伤以及厌恶等消极情绪不应公开表露，于是日本人便代之以笑容可掬。

不同性别间的微笑也有显著的差别。

例如，女士比男士笑得频繁。

这并不是因为女士们高兴，而是因为人们总是希望女士们看起来心情舒畅；其实女士更多的时候是在感到不适或紧张时才去微笑。

爱笑的男士自诩为“善于交际”，而爱笑的女士们则自称是“很有女人味儿”。

无论出于什么原因，微笑的人总比板着面孔的人更具吸引力。

这也正是一些不懂微笑的孩子经常被同伴们冷在落操场一边的原因。

在美国，社交技能课程更侧重教授不善交际的孩子如何把握尺度面带微笑。

据说效果甚佳。

(高全孝译，张校勤校)READ MORE眉目传情眼部动作，包括各种目光对视，可以传递人们在日常生活中能捕捉到的许多微妙的信息。

热切的目光或是冷漠的盯视胜过千言万语。

目光相迎或是目光相避会产生独特的效果。

浙江师范大学大三上综合英语教程三课文unit1到unit7 text1 中的关键单词替代整理高级英语期末考备考资料

Text1.on the edge of—at the beginning of2.was supposed to—was assumed to3.fabled—well-known/legendary/famous in fables4.ensconced—seated5.dainty—small and delicate6.umpteenth—countless/numerous7.avowed—stated/claimed/declared8.measly fleabag—(small and dirty)9.characterized—featured 10.dilated—widened/expanded11.travesty—derision/mockery12.a shade lighter—slightly13.decreed—edicted14.flair—talent/knack15.crisp—well-ironed16.had contributed to—were responsible for17.anticipated—foresaw18.pretense—feigningExercise 11.on the edge of—at the beginning of2.a mobile feast—a large enjoyable meal on the train3.had contributed to—had partially causedUnit 2Text1.stoically—solidly2.sneaking out—skulking out3.pleading—begging/invoking4.dissuade—inhibit/persuade sb not to do5.solidly—firmly6.Forcibly—Coercively7.depositing—leave sb of sth8.stern—grim9.twitching—cramping10.maniacal—violently mad11.imported—unfamiliar12.faraway—exotic13.mustiness—stale smell14.blotches—stains 15.More times than not—More often than not16.disassociated—separated17.raunchy—obscene/coarse/indecent/vulgar18.lilting—rhythmical19.pedestrian—dull/monotonous20.chaotic and frenzied—very noisy21.gibberish—nonsense22.keep up with—keep pace with23.fanatical—enthusiastic24.tripped over—stumbled25.blame...on...—find fault on sb26.infuriated—outragedExercise 11.walked—had us walk2.imported faraway mustiness—unfamiliar exotic stale damp smell3.More times than not—More often than not/Fairly frequently4.pedestrian. Public.—dull and, what's more, lacking individualities5.ended up—eventually became the unintendedText1.sodden—extremely wet2.draped—covered3.a puny wisp of—a mere wisp ofa puny wisp of a man—a small and weak man4.grip—hold/grasp5.limply—loosely6.prodding—poking7.in full tide—in the best time of life8.toiling away—working hard9.reiterated—repeated10.faltering—pausing11.oscillated—waved12.homely, jolly—cheerfully13.passed off—finished/ended14.refractory—recalcitrant15.dislodge—remove16.do with—want/needExercise 11.due to be hanged—who were scheduled to be hanged2.a puny wisp of a man—who was a small, thin, and weak man3.a careful, caressing grip—holding him firmly and continuously in a careful manner4.with their rifles at the slope—carrying rifles that tilted over their shoulders5.his muscles slid neatly into place—his muscles appeared to be functioning normallyText1.single-minded—focused2. be drawn to—be attracted to3. exotic—special/unusual4. encircle—wrap around/surround5. a shred of—a small amount of6. engaged in—buried in7. cry her eyes out—cry to one’s heart’s content8. meager—scarce/scanty/spare9. the broad brush strokes—devote herself to her work10. congeal—solidify凝结11. gritty—tough/plucky/hard12. shabby—scruffy13. dank—damp14. the toast of—the center of attention15. lavishly—plentifully16. acolyte—follower/apprentice17. pay homage to—pay respect to18. defining—momentous/crucial/critical19. console—sooth/solace/pacify20. inconsolable—grievous21. onset—outbreak22. landed—obtained23. wound up—ended up24. dragged by—passed by25. devastating—destructiveExercise 11.beyond the basics—except the most important aspects of her life2.with little direction—having no concrete goals or purposes to attain3.in their own right—because of their own efforts and talents4.cry her eyes out—cry to her heart's content5.marked the defining moment—represented the most crucial change1. in different lights---in different angles/perspectives/aspects2. entertaining opinions of…---hold/believe3. sentiments---opinions/attitudes/views4. nothing less than---equally the very same thing as 完全是…5. in proportion to---in relation to6. magnitude---importance/significance7. keep back---withhold/reserve8. revere---venerate/respect9. indulge in---yield to10. are apt to---have a tendency to/tend to/be likely to11. be dispose to---be prepared to/want to/be willing to/be apt to12. solace---comfort/conciliate/pacify/sooth/console13.insidious---treacherous/slippery14. petition---request15. gracious---kind/polite/generous/merciful16. comport with---correspond/agree/be consistent with17. be reconciled---become friendly 使顺服18. subjugation---submission 征服，镇压19. martial array---military display20. rivet---fix21. beseech---beg22. avert---avoid, prevent/turn away23. coming on---imminent/approaching/impending24. have remonstrated---pleaded25. have prostrated---bow 屈服26. have implored---beseech, plead27. interposition---intervention 干涉28. have been slighted---ignored29. have been disregarded---ignored/slighted30. have been spurned with---be rejected/refused/rebuffed31. fond hope---foolish/stupid32. inviolate---pure/untouched 不受侵犯的，未受损害的33. inestimable---invaluable/immeasurable34. basely---meanly35. formidable---invincible/unconquerable36. adversary---opponent/ enemy37. irresolution---indecision/hesitation 犹豫不决38. effectual resistance---adequate/sufficient39. vigilant---watchful/alert40. election---choice41. extenuate---lessen 低估42. gale---strong wind43. clash---loud, harsh noise44. brethren---brothers/ members45. suffer—allowExercise 11. nothing less than—the very same thing as2. in proportion to—appropriately in agreement with3. hath placed in our power—has given us at our disposal4. The battle, sir, is not to the strong alone. —is not destined to be won byUnit 6Text1. cling to---adhere to/hold on tightly to2. decided---definite3. jealously---watchfully/carefully4. put the brakes on---put an end to5. binge---excessive self-indulgence6. where sex was concerned---with regard to/as for/as to7. husky---big and strong/rough8. suing…for…---accuse sb. of sth. /charge sb. with sth./sue sb. for sth.9. rigorous---strict/harsh10. destitution---impoverishment/poverty11. hold her children together---keep sb. under her care12. appalled---shocked13. develop---deteriorate/worsen/exacerbate14. customary---common/usual15.impotent---incapable16. unsurpassed---unmatchable/incomparableExercise 12. insofar as—to the extent that2. were concerned—were involved3. Without reservation—With whole-hearted support4. to show itself impotent—to display its inability5. breaking it down into—dividing it intoUnit7Text1. get too bogged down in---get stumped/baffled by 陷入困境2. zero in on sb./sth.---focus on/fix attention on 集中注意力3. hazard a guesstimate---risk an approximation 瞎猜，估计4. conventional outlets---traditional shops5. balance out---offset/set off 抵消6. resourceful—smart/clever7. hire—employee8. wild—unreasonable9. elegant—simpleExercise 11. a completely wild guess—a simply groundless prediction far from being correct2. bogged down—stumped or baffled3. come up with—work out4. zero in on—come to concentrate on and deal with5. breaking it down into—dividing it intoe up with—discovered。

李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】

李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程（3）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】目录Unit 1　一、词汇短语　二、课文精解　三、全文翻译　四、练习答案Unit 2　一、词汇短语　二、课文精解　三、全文翻译　四、练习答案Unit 3　一、词汇短语　二、课文精解　三、全文翻译　四、练习答案Unit 4　一、词汇短语　二、课文精解　三、全文翻译　四、练习答案Unit 5　一、词汇短语　二、课文精解　三、全文翻译　四、练习答案Unit 6　一、词汇短语　二、课文精解　三、全文翻译　四、练习答案Unit 7　一、词汇短语　二、课文精解　三、全文翻译　四、练习答案Unit 8　一、词汇短语　二、课文精解　三、全文翻译　四、练习答案弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录内容简介本书是《全新版大学英语综合教程（3）》（第2版）的配套辅导用书，按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及词汇短语、课文精解、全文翻译以及练习答案内容。

词汇短语中精选每单元的重、难点词汇，每个词后除了释义，还给出了相应的例句，及一些常用的搭配、词组、助记方法等。

课文精解从文中选出重点句子及难以理解的句子加以讲解，其中包括对句子结构分析、相关知识点讲解和延伸。

全文翻译是在参阅了大量与教材相关用书的基础上总结编写而成的。

练习答案提供每单元习题的参考答案。

本书旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教程中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。

在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语学习者的喜爱和认可。

弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Aget by通过；过得去；过活；获得认可【例句】No one is able to get by without oxygen. 没有氧气人不能维持生命。

frustration [frQs5treiFEn] n. 挫败；挫折；受挫【例句】He ground his teeth （together） in frustration. 他因失败而把牙咬得咯咯响。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课文原文及翻译Until1(8较完整)-

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课文原文及翻译Until1（8较完整）-1 / 54目录Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life ............................................................................. 1 Unit1 Text B American Family Life: The Changing Picture ................................................. 4 Unit2 Text A The Freedom Givers (10)Unit3 Text A The Land of the Lock (14)Unit3 Text B Why I Bought A Gun ......................................................................................... 16 Unit4 Text A Was Einstein a Space Alien? ..................................................................................... 21 Unit5 Text A Writing Three Thank-You Letters ............................................................................. 25 Unit6 Text A The Last Leaf...............................................................................................................28 Unit7 Text A Life of a Salesman (33)Unit7 Text B Bricklayer’sBoy (41)Unit8 Text A Human Cloning: A Scientist’s Story ......................................................... 47 Unit8 Text B Second Thoughts on Cloning .. (50)Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂Jim Doherty1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I’m doing both. I am not in E. B. White’s class as a writer or in my neighbors’ league as a farmer, but I’m getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。

综合英语教程3课文翻译unite8

天赋为失败而献祭我年轻时去过美国的阿巴拉契亚山，从那儿我了解到农民们都重男轻女。

这主要是因为男孩子们更适合做繁重的农活。

在当今的美国仅有3% 的人口从事农业，脑力劳动取代了体力劳动。

然而，人们的文化偏见就像恶习，易立难破。

但历史教训时刻警示着世人们不要随意否定那些所谓的性别上的弱者的能力，否则将会付出悲剧性的代价。

大约在150年以前，在英国的约克郡有个乡村牧师，他有三个聪明伶俐的女儿，然而他却把毕生的希望全都寄托在他惟一的儿子勃兰威尔身上。

这个年轻人在艺术与文学方面有着非凡的天赋。

勃兰威尔的父亲和姐妹们拿出家里所有的积蓄把他送到英国皇家艺术学校深造，但是，如果把艺术作为他人生的目标的话，他显然选错了方向。

短短几周不到，他迅速离开学校返回家中，失败得毫无价值。

家人对他依旧抱有很高的期望，他们为他找了份私人家教的工作，希望这能使他有足够自由发展的空间，提高写作技巧，最后获得他本应获得的成功和名誉。

但又一次以失败告终。

多年来他无私的姐妹们一如既往地支持着他，为了支援她们债台高筑的兄弟，她们努力压抑自己的追求，劳累奔波, 做着老师和家庭女教师。

她们深信总有一天兄弟的才华会为世人瞩目。

然而她们的兄弟在经过一次又一次的失败打击后，开始酗酒，吸毒，自暴自弃，最终由于不得志抑郁而死。

他的去世带走了家人深厚的期望，但那同样出类拔萃的三姐妹后来怎样了呢？在勃兰威尔最后的几年里，三姐妹自费出版了一部诗集（用的是笔名，怕引起评论家的性别歧视），但只售出了两本。

可能连勃兰威尔也暗地里嘲笑过此事。

然而她们并没有因此而灰心丧气，在闲暇时她们仍是不停地写，时常写到深夜。

在微弱的烛光里不停地写，尽情地宣泄着被压抑的情感，写她们最能够体会的关于女人的东西----即女人的自然欲望与世俗的抵触与矛盾----都很现实，没有自传那么夸张、脱离实际。

这三姐妹的作品：安的《艾格尼斯格雷》，爱米莉的《呼啸山庄》和夏洛特的《简爱》，在19世纪的文坛引起轩然大波。

新视野大学英语综合教程3 课文及课文翻译Unit8

Traditional Christmas shopping customs1 Once again, it's that time of year, when all good men and women settle their differences, get back in touch with old friends and loved ones, and do their utmost to enjoy some centuries-old traditions of Christmas shopping.2 At the start of the Christmas shopping season is Stir-up Sunday. This used to be a display of family unity when everyone went to the grocer's shop to buy the flour, eggs and jars of dried fruit, and then stand around the kitchen table helping Mother or Grandmother make the Christmas pudding. Each member of the family would take it in turns to stir up, or mix, the ingredients and make a secret wish.3 These days it has become the custom, just before we go to the market to order the turkey, for Mother to say, "With all your family coming for Christmas lunch, we'll need a ten-kilo turkey," and Father to reply "Ten kilos! You must be kidding! We'll have to saw it in half to getit in the oven." Then number one Son says "Why don't we have a goose this year?" and number two Son says, "What about roast duck?" and finally, number one Daughter "Stirs it Up" by saying in disgust, "But you know I don't eat any meat whatsoever, all those poor turkeys, what about us vegetarians?" It's then traditional for Father to make a wish, not a secret one but at the top of his voice, "I wish you'd eat proper food like the rest of us!"4 Then there's the custom of Buying our Overseas Relatives Presents on the Last Day of Posting. It begins like this. Someone notices that there's scarcely one day left before parcels to distant countries need to be sent. Then Mother and Father play a game calledIt's-your-side-of-the-family-not-my-side, usually until they won't speak to each other ever again (so, about five minutes). Then Father (for it's always him) rushes into town in a panic to buy something like socks or a tea towel, nothing too heavy because of the postage costs, and definitely not the same present as he bought last year.5 Another tradition is Hunt the Parking Space. This involves the annual triumph of hope against experience—taking the car into town to go Christmas shopping. Traditionally, Father will steer the car round and round the parking lots, watching for some Merry Christmas shopper staggering past with bags and presents, and then following them, like the Three Wise Men following the star 2,000 years ago, until they leadthe family to their parking place.6 At Christmas on street corners in British and American cities, you'll find the brass band of the local Salvation Army playing Christmas music to the shoppers. Mothers and fathers, sons and daughters stop to listen to some of the season's best-loved songs. Then one of the Salvation Army soldiers takes out a collecting box, asking those around for a donation to buy gifts for the less fortunate members of the community. At this point, Father will collect his bags, and start to walk quickly away, signalling to the children to follow. This is the old tradition of Father Not Having any Spare Change, and is usually accompanied by the words, "Come along, children, God will provide!" as he "pretends" to vanish without paying.7 Perhaps the best-loved Christmas custom is Buying the Christmas Tree. This is traditionally left until the very last moment, long after all the good trees have disappeared. Mother reminds Father that the family needs a tree, Father replies that Christmas trees are a waste of money, and the children start to cry. So Father goes into town by bus, because the traffic is awful, and buys the last tree, traditionally the smallest tree possible, with the most peculiar shape, from a man on a street corner who demands a traditional Excessive Payment "because it's Christmas". Father then utters the words, "The price of trees ... it's an absolute scandal," hands over large numbers of bank notes, and proceeds to bring the tree home somehow. When the bus driver sees Father with the tree, trying to get on a bus which is packed stiff with shoppers, he greets him with the words, "You can't get on here with that!"8 The final tradition is Collecting the Turkey. After everyone has bought all their presents, wrapped them and stored them under the Christmas tree, it's time to force their way back into town, through crowded streets, carol singers and bell-ringers, wrapping paper salesmen, past Father Christmas going ho ho ho, office workers on the way home drunk, young women wearing Santa's little helper hats, and venture into the market. As day turns slowly to night, the shop lights come on, the Christmas music plays at top volume, and the family makes its way to the butcher's shop. Hanging high above the crowds are vast sides of red beef, deer without their heads, rabbits still in their fur socks, pink-looking pigs and of course, the turkeys. At this point, in a tradition which is an echo of Stir-up Sunday, number one Daughter has to say in disgust, "Oh, it's so gross! I can't believe you'd ever eat all that meat!"9 Happy Christmas Shopping!传统的圣诞购物习俗又是圣诞节了，所有的善男信女都该放下他们的分歧，重新与老朋友和心爱的人联系，尽情享受几百年来的圣诞节购物传统了。

《全新版大学英语》(综合教程)第三册Text A课文翻译(Unit 1-8)及答案

《全新版大学英语》（综合教程）第三册Text A课文翻译（Unit 1-8）第一单元生活方式的改变课文A在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。

许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。

很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。

或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。

但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。

多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活售姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。

如今我同时做着这两件事。

作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。

在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。

这是一种自力更生的生活。

我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。

自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。

自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。

这也是一种令人满足的生活。

夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。

冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。

我们为落日的余辉而激动。

我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫。

我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。

但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。

就在三个月前，气温降到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。

再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。

前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。

过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。

这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。

在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。

全新版大学英语综合教程3_课文和翻译

。舍鸡扫清前之到运鸡小的新在赶要�种播园菜给要�仓谷漆油要�水药洒喷树果给要们我�候时些晚月个这。的建修活干外室为专是那 �下一葺修所厕外室的修没久很了拖把起一我着帮会 �莉米埃的岁 31 和米吉的岁 61�的小个两的中子孩个四�候时些过。顶屋后修翻不得不迪桑和我子阵一前。禽家杀宰要还�草除地莓草在�土松米玉给要就们我�度 59 到升会温气�月个三过再。柴木运拖边河着沿橇雪个一用�天两整整了作劳苦辛们我�度 03 下零氏华到降温气 �前月个三在就。苦艰当相得变会时有活生的妙美此如但 .evirra skcihc wen eht erofeb esuoh neh eht naelc dna nedrag eht tnalp ,nrab eht tniap ,drahcro eht yarps ll'ew ,htnom siht retaL .edistuo gnikrow era ew nehw gnibmulp roodni ruo stnemelppus taht teliot roodtuo eht no stnemevorpmi eudrevo-gnol emos ekam em pleh lliw ,nerdlihc ruof ruo fo tsegnuoy eht ,31 ,ylimE dna 61 ,miJ nooS .foor kcab eht eliter ot dah I dna ydnaS ,yltneceR .snekcihc gnillik dna seirrebwarts gnideew ,nroc gnitavitluc eb lliw ew dna evoba 59 eb lliw ti ,won morf shtnom eerhT .dels a no revir eht pu doowerif gniluah syad elbaresim owt tneps ew ,woleb 03 saw ti nehw oga shtnom eerhT .hguot ytterp teg nac efil doog eht tuB 4

大学体验英语综合教程3单词表

大学体验英语综合教程3单词表本文档为《大学体验英语综合教程3》的单词表，旨在帮助学生系统地学习课程中的单词，并提供更好的学习体验。

以下是课程中出现的单词及其释义。

Unit 1: Choosing a Career1.ambition - a strong desire to achieve somethingor be successful2.employer - a person or company that provideswork for others in exchange for payment3.internship - a period of time during which astudent or recent graduate works for an employer togain experience or skills4.mentor - an experienced and trusted advisor orteacher5.resume - a written document that contains asummary of a person’s educ ation, qualifications, andprevious job experiencesUnit 2: Environmental Awareness1.climate change - long-term alteration oftemperature and typical weather patterns in a place2.conservation - the act of protecting andpreserving the natural environment from harm ordestruction3.pollution - the introduction of harmfulsubstances or energy into the environment, leading to negative effects on living organisms and ecosystems4.renewable energy - energy sources that can bereplaced or replenished, such as solar, wind, orhydroelectric power5.sustainability - the ability to meet the needs ofthe present generation without compromising theability of future generations to meet their own needs Unit 3: Globalization1.cultural diversity - the existence of a variety ofcultural or ethnic groups within a society2.intercultural communication - the exchange ofinformation between individuals or groups fromdifferent cultural backgrounds3.multinational corporation - a company thatoperates in multiple countries and usually has acentralized management system4.trade barriers - policies or measuresimplemented by governments to restrict or controlthe exchange of goods and services between countries5.workforce - all the people employed oravailable for employment in a given area, industry, orcompanyUnit 4: Media and Society1.digital literacy - the ability to use, interpret,and evaluate information and communicationtechnologies effectively2.fake news - false or misleading informationpresented as news, often spread through social media or other online platforms3.media literacy - the ability to access, analyze,evaluate, and create media in various forms4.social media - websites and applications thatallow users to create and share content andparticipate in social networking5.surveillance - the monitoring and observationof people’s actions and activities, often performed bygovernments or other authoritiesUnit 5: Education and Technology1.e-learning - the use of electronic devices andtechnologies for educational purposes, often in online or remote settings2.blended learning - a combination of traditionalclassroom instruction and online learning activities3.distance education - a method of study wherestudents and teachers are physically separated, oftenfacilitated by technology4.virtual reality - a computer-generatedsimulation of a realistic or imaginary environmentthat can be interacted with in a seemingly real orphysical way5.web-based resources - educational materials ortools that can be accessed and used through theinternet以上是《大学体验英语综合教程3》中常见的单词及其释义。

全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译6-8

unit 6 The Last LeafWhen Johnsy fell seriously ill, she seemed to lose the will to hang on to life. The doctor held out little hope for her. Her friends seemed helpless. Was there nothing to be done?约翰西病情严重，她似乎失去了活下去的意志。

医生对她不抱什么希望。

朋友们看来也爱莫能助。

难道真的就无可奈何了吗？1 At the top of a three-story brick building, Sue and Johnsy had their studio. "Johnsy" was familiar for Joanna. One was from Maine; the other from California. They had met at a cafe on Eighth Street and found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that the joint studio resulted.在一幢三层砖楼的顶层，苏和约翰西辟了个画室。

“约翰西”是乔安娜的昵称。

她们一位来自缅因州，一位来自加利福尼亚。

两人相遇在第八大街的一个咖啡馆，发现各自在艺术品味、菊苣色拉，以及灯笼袖等方面趣味相投，于是就有了这个两人画室。

2 That was in May. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, stalked about the district, touching one here and there with his icy fingers. Johnsy was among his victims. She lay, scarcely moving on her bed, looking through the small window at the blank side of the next brick house.那是5月里的事。

研究生英语综合教程UNIT3课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)PDF版

UNIT 31. Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you, specifically, what the values are that Americans live by. They have never given the matter much thought.2. Even if Americans had considered this question, they would probably, in the end, decide not to answer in terms of a definitive list of values. The reason for this decision is itself one very American value —their belief that every individual is so unique that the same list of values could never be applied to all, or even most, of their fellow citizens.3. Although Americans may think of themselves as being more varied and unpredictable than they actually are, it is significant that they think they are. Americans tend to think they have been only slightly influenced by family, church or schools. In the end, each believes, “I personally chose which values I want to live my own life by.”4. The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs, assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter an action, or hear a statement in the United States that surprises you, try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed here.5. Before proceeding to the list itself, we should also point out that Americans see all of these values as very positive ones. They are not aware, for example, that the people in many Third World countries view some of these values as negative or threatening.In fact, all of these American values are judged by many of the world’s citizens as negative and undesirable. Therefore, it is not enough simply to familiarize yourself with these values. You must also, so far as possible, consider them without the negative or derogatory connotation that they might have for you, based on your own experience and cultural identity.Personal Control over the Environment6. Americans no longer believe in the power of Fate, and they have come to look at people who do as being backward, primitive, or hopelessly naive. To be called “fatalistic” is one of the worst criticisms one can receive in the American context; to an American, it means one is superstitious and lazy, unwilling to take any initiative in bringing about improvement.7. In the United States, people consider it normal and right that Man should control Nature, rather than the other way around. More specifically, people believe every single individual should have control over whatever in the environment might potentially affect him or her. 1.大多数美国人在谈起其赖以生存的价值观时会感到力不从心。

综合英语教程(第三版)BOOK3-课文译文08.第八单元

第八单元TEXT一匹马和两只山羊的故事在印度有一个叫基瑞坦的小村庄，在村口屹立着一座魁伟的守护神，它是一匹奔腾的骏马，高扬着头，前蹄腾在空中，尾巴挥舞成圈。

这天，一个老人正在附近一个仙人掌的阴凉下打着盹儿，照看着一对正在这贫瘠的土地上吃着草的山羊；不巧，老人被一个开车人吵醒了，只见那人见到那尊雕塑，便走下旅行车，奔向那匹色泽亮丽的马。

“我的天啊！真是不可思议！”那个人惊叹道，一边绕着雕塑慢慢的走着。

他的脸被太阳晒得有些发红，身穿一件军黄色卡其布衬衫和短裤。

当觉察到老人在一旁时，他用英语礼貌的说了声：“你好！”老人不懂他说的是什么意思，便用他唯一的交流方式——纯正的泰米尔语回应了一句，道：“我叫慕尼，这两只山羊是我的，而且只归我所有！”红脸人瞥了一眼山羊，顺手掏出了一支香烟，问道：“你抽烟吗？”“直到昨天我才听说这件事,”老人紧张地答道，看着那人的卡其布服装，心里觉得他正在被来自政府的警官问询关于邻近的一桩谋杀案。

“我来自纽约，请问你又听说过美国吗?”红脸人又接着说道。

老人恭敬地说：“如今什么事情都可能发生，坏人到处都是！”“我相信你一定知道这尊马制作的时间了。

”美国游客一脸讨好的神情地说道。

面对这种随和的气氛，老人笑了，推脱道：“请你走开吧，这位先生。

我什么都不知道，而且我们的村庄一向以来都有好的口碑，我想一定是其它村庄的人干的！”“请尽量听懂我的意思，”美国游客说道。

“我三周前就到这里了，我一路欣赏你们美丽的国家，到现在差不多已经游历了5000里路了。

”接着他又详细讲述了是什么吸引他来到这个国家、他是如何喜欢这个国家、在国内他都做些什么、他计划了几年的印度之旅以及他人生的梦想等等，他细心地发出每个字，时不时地还停下来优雅地笑一笑。

老人回敬一笑，但却一语不发，接着他便转身要走。

红脸人拽住他的肩，热情的说：“那尊雕塑是你的吗？你可以把它卖给我吗？”老人意识到对方所指的是那匹马。

他顿思片刻便详细地讲述了他的来龙去脉：那匹马已经在那里很长一段时间了，而且在榆荚时代末期当这个世界即将毁灭的时候，它将作为第十个天神下凡人间，救世主会化身为马来惩恶扬善！“那到时候这匹马会复活的”老人接着说，“这就是为什么这里是世界上最神圣的村庄的原因所在！”随后的谈话，双方让对方越来越糊涂，印度人喋喋不休地谈论主神毗瑟絮的众天神，而那个美国人还在为购买那尊雕塑讨价还价。

全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译

unit 4Was Einstein a Space Alien?1 Albert Einstein was exhausted. For the third night in a row, his baby son Hans, crying, kept the household awake until dawn. When Albert finally dozed off ... it was time to get up and go to wor k. He couldn't skip a day. He needed the job to support his young family.1. 阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦精疲力竭。

他幼小的儿子汉斯连续三个晚上哭闹不停，弄得全家人直到天亮都无法入睡。

阿尔伯特总算可以打个瞌睡时，已是他起床上班的时候了。

他不能一天不上班，他需要这份工作来养活组建不久的家庭。

2 Walking briskly to the Patent Office, where he was a "Technical Expert, Third Class," Albert w orried about his mother. She was getting older and frail, and she didn't approve of his marriage to Mileva. Relations were strained. Albert glanced at a passing shop window. His hair was a mess; he had forgotten to comb it again.2. 阿尔伯特是专利局三等技术专家。

在快步去专利局上班的路上，他为母亲忧心忡忡。

母亲年纪越来越大，身体虚弱。

她不同意儿子与迈尔娃的婚事，婆媳关系紧张。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课文原文及翻译Until1-6

unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeMr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。

如今我同时做着这两件事。

作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。

在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。

2 It's a self-reliant sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season.这是一种自力更生的生活。

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)单词课文背诵段落翻译及课后句子翻译

U1blast吹起、炸boundary边界budget预算combine结合device设备、装置digest文摘、摘要economic经济的generate形成、产生haul(用卡车)搬运illustrate 举例说明improvement改进indoor室内的insurance 保险invest 投资involve包含、使陷入lower 降低minor 较少的profit 得益、利润pursue追求requirement 要求resist 抵制scale 规模stack 一堆、将…堆起来supplement补充、增补suspect 怀疑temptation 诱惑(物)wucked 邪恶的、坏的aside from 除…之外at the point 就在那时cut back 减少dine out 外出吃饭get by 过得去get through通过just about几乎on a small/large scale小/大规模U3analyze分析、研究atmosphere气氛、大气barrier 障碍、妨碍chart 图表、示意图civilize 开化、使文明electronic 电子的、触发式报警装置era 纪元、时代、年代error 错误、误差feature 给…以显著地位medium 中等的paste浆糊、用浆糊粘贴reflection 有损声誉的、思考、反映rural 农村的sideways 斜向一边sophisticated 复杂的、世故的statistics 统计suburb 郊区system 系统、制度threaten 威胁、恐吓universal普遍的urban 城市的vulnerable 易受攻击的、无防御的wander闲逛、徘徊be bathed in 沉浸、沐浴于build in 使成为建筑物的一部分close up (尤指暂时)关闭hook up to 连接到look back on 回顾on the latch (门)关着但没上锁put up 建造、设置stand for象征、表示with/by a small/largemargin 小/大幅度的without/with not somuch as甚至连…都没…U4Accordingly因此、从而Anniversary周年纪念日Approve赞成、同意Caution小心、谨慎Concentration专心Credit把…归于Fabric织物Flaw缺陷Foundation基础、原理Imagination想象力impressive给人深刻印象inspiration灵感intuition直觉loose松的、自由的mess脏乱状态outbreak（疾病等）爆发presence出席、到场reality现实remarkable值得注意的、非凡的stimulate使兴奋、刺激strain使紧张、拉紧trifle少量、少许undermine暗中破坏、逐渐损害unify使成一体、使结合at the turn of the century在世纪初believe in认为（某事）是正确的、对…有信心beyond (any) doubt毫无疑问come to/reach aconclusion得出结论doze off打瞌睡if anything要说有什么区别的话in a row连续地(never) get anywhere/getnowhere一事无成not give/care a fig(forsb./sth.)对…毫不在乎U5Accord使符合、给予Amind在…当中Assemble集合、装配Considerate体贴的Diminish（使）变小Expose使暴露Gratitude感激Immerse使浸没Instance 实例、例子Marvelous不可思议的Quote引用、引述Repay偿还、报答Reverse交换…的位置Sincere诚挚的、真诚的Specific明确的、具体的Sprinkle将…洒在…上Statement陈述、声明Successive接连不断的、连续的Swift迅疾的、即时的Traditional传统的Undergo经过、经历Unload卸（货）、卸下Weep为…而哭泣And the rest等等At sea在海上航行Be exposed to暴露于、与…接触Be immersed in沉迷于Bring back回想起Get to sth./doing sth.开始认真思考（或做）Go about表现、忙于、着手In a flash一瞬间In part在某种程度上In quest of寻求、探求In secret秘密地、暗自In turn挨个地、轮流地Long for渴望On sb.’s behalf代表（某人）、为（某人）Put away把…收起、放好Take…for granted认为…是理所当然的Turn over考虑、思考Under way航行中、工作中U6Acute急性的、严重的Backward倒着Cling抓紧、抱紧Dreary沉闷的、阴沉的、使人忧郁的Endure忍耐、持续Fancy幻想Flutter飘动、晃动Fragile虚弱的、易碎的Joint共同的、共有的Masterpiece杰作、代表作Merry高兴的Mingle混合Mock嘲弄、取笑Nonsence废话、荒唐念头Persistent持续的、一再发生Scarcely几乎没有Sin罪孽、罪过Stalk潜行、可怕地蔓延Subtract减去、扣除Whistle吹口哨Be wet through湿透的Call to呼唤Cling to紧紧抓住For the rest至于其他Hear of听说、得知In a whisper低声地In tune和谐（地）Look the part看上去很像Pull up拉起Sit up坐起来Stand out显著、突出To excess过度Turn loose放手、放纵Wear away（时间）流逝、磨损课文翻译：I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It ta kes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend mos t of their time at home. 我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。

综合英语教程3_1-8单元课文翻译

综合英语教程3_课文翻译_unit1-8来源：赵芸竹、Nicco的日志BOOK 3 课文翻译Unit 1我的父亲——一位著名男演员的女儿讲述的故事埃米。

米特福德我并不真正了解父亲，他不是个很容易相处的人。

我觉得他比拟以自我为中心，还宵一点儿虚荣．在某些方面还会让人觉得有距离感。

公众肯定都认为他很随和，其实在家的时候他根本上都是独处，不怎么跟我们交流。

我小的时候父亲火溉很少在家，因为我几乎没有什么关于他的记忆。

他对家庭生洒．直是有一些生疏。

对他来说，工作总是放在第一位，而且他总是在外地演戏或是排练。

他喜欢别人找他签名，也喜欢被别人认出的感觉。

他获得过几个奖项，并为此感到非常骄傲。

他成为一名大英帝国荣誉公民，我们必须到白金汉宫去领取勋章。

那真是令人难以置信的乏味。

还何其他数百人获得同样的荣誉，所以你得一直坐在那里等好几个小时。

每当有人来拜访我们家时，父亲总爱把他的奖品拿出来炫耀。

我上过私立寄宿学校，但是因为对学习毫无兴趣并且总是缺课，被勒令退学了。

我本来就不想去那儿上学，因此，我就和我所有的朋友们分开了。

把我送到那个学校读书他一一定很快乐，但事实上，到最后这一切只是浪费金钱而已。

我想我让他感到非常失望。

后来我也试着做过儿份工作；但是都不能安心长久地做下去。

然后，我意识到我真正想做的是生活在乡村照料牲畜，所以，我现在就做这个。

作为一家人，无论是情感上还是空间上我们都不那么亲密。

这些日子我们彼此很少见面。

我和父亲就像石膏和奶酪’一样完全不同。

我的兴趣一直都在乡村，而他那么喜欢书本和音乐，尤其是歌剧，这恰恰是我所讨厌的。

如果他们来看我们，他们的衣着也完全不适合在乡村穿——貂皮大衣和漂亮的但不适合在田间走长路的小皮鞋。

父亲对我结婚更是完全反对。

他一直希望我和我的丈夫分开。

查拉德太卑微了，我想。

而父亲一定是怨让我嫁给一个有名望的人，但我没有。

事情就是这样。

我们夫妇俩并不打算要孩子，但是我的父亲总是不停地谈论着他想抱X子。