新世纪博士生综合英语Unit 1 课文及译文
新世纪大学英语综合教程1课文全文翻译
新世纪大学英语综合教程1课文全文翻译一名语言教师的个人看法我每天都会在报纸上、公共汽车上看到各种广告，声称轻轻松松就能学好英语。
这些广告号称，学生不必费什么力气，要说一口流利的英语只需短短3个月，甚至10天就行。
广告还常常提到威廉·莎士比亚和查尔斯·狄更斯等英语文学大师的名号来增强吸引力。
每当看到诸如此类的广告时，我真是哭笑不得：如果学英语真像这些广告所说的那么轻松，我恐怕得另谋出路了，因为不需要那么多合格的英语教师了。
但是肯定有许多人相信这些可笑的噱头，不然的话这些广告也不可能出现。
学生们喜欢实惠的速成学习方法也在情理之中，但要用浅显易懂的语言去解释为什么某一方法比另一方法更有效并不是一件简单的事，而且也无需装模作样地声称有什么人已经找到了一个万能的适合所有学习环境的教学方法。
一些专家甚至认为，有多少个好老师就有多少种好的教学方法，因为每一个老师都有其自身的特点。
这种说法无疑是有几分道理的，但对学生来说不是很有帮助。
有很长一段时间，人们认为要学好一门语言，只有去使用那种语言的国家待上一段时间。
当然去英国、美国、或者澳大利亚等国家学英语的学生肯定比那些不能去的学生具有很大优势，但是很多学生支付不起那笔费用。
有些学生走向另一极端：他们认为可以借助词典在家自学。
如果你认为英语中的每一个词在另一语言中都有完全对等的词（或反之亦然），那就错了。
通过翻译法来给学生讲解口语的自然形式是不可能的，更不要说做到语音、语调地道了。
现在大量的教学活动还是建立在行为主义心理学的基础之上。
行为主义者热衷于让学生复述短语，不断做一些只需更换句中某个词的练习。
假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那这些方法或许能奏效，可惜我们不是，这似乎让很多理论家引以为憾，否则他们提出的那些方法用起来就会容易得多了。
我个人认为，假如没有兴趣，任何人都不可能学好英语或其他任何语言。
与鹦鹉或黑猩猩不同，人类不会无缘无故地发出噪音，除非他们明白这些声音是什么意思，并且能将其与自己的生活联系起来。
新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程1课文翻译与答案Unit1.doc
））））））））优等生的秘诀1一位研究教育的老师针对成绩优异的学生做过重点研究，发现最聪明的学生不见得总能得高分。
根据这位教授、其他教育专家以及优等生们自己的观点，懂得如何充分发挥自己的潜能对于学生来说更为重要。
2在班上名列前茅的学生之所以学习优秀，是因为他们掌握了几个基本原则。
首先，优等生知道如何决定轻重缓急。
他们从来不会为了打电话、看电视或者吃零食而牺牲学习时间。
换言之，学习总是摆在娱乐之前。
另外，优等生们总是注意随时随地学习。
有位成绩优异的学生同时也是优秀的运动员，每天利用户外训练时间背生物学术语。
而另一位学生则利用每天早上刷牙时间记一个新单词。
所有受访的学生无一例外都认为，在什么时间学习完全是个人偏好问题。
有些人在夜深人静时学习效果最好，有些人则喜欢趁着自己还能清晰地记得上课所讲的内容，一放学回家就开始学习。
尽管如此，所有优等生都一致认为，如果想任何时候都表现优秀，一个主要的因素就是要持之以恒。
3学生还必须学会有条理。
举个例子，有一位优等生在学校乐队、田径队、橄榄球协会和辩论小组里都很活跃。
他透露，他之所以把东西放得井井有条是因为他浪费不起到处找东西的时间。
还有一位学生喜欢把当天的笔记马上整理出来并放进用不同颜色标记的文件夹里，以便临近考试时能随时用来复习。
优等生们提倡的另一个技巧是有效的阅读，其中包括快速阅读，提高记忆能力以及主动提出问题以便充分理解作者的意思。
4对于学生们来说，合理安排时间也同样重要。
他们必须懂得如何根据每天的时间表和学习能力来安排做作业和项目的速度，不至于让手头的工作压得喘不过气。
能制定时间表不仅让学生能够腾出更多时间来复习和完善功课，而且还能防止他们拖拖拉拉。
成绩优异的学生认为，他们成功的一大秘诀就是上课时做好笔记，供复习时使用。
有个学生透露，她把从课文上摘抄的内容记在笔记本的一边，把课堂笔记写在另一边。
这样，就可同时复习到两方面的内容。
她还透露，她不会浪费下课铃响前的几分钟跟朋友交头接耳，准备随时冲出教室。
新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程1 课文翻译及答案Unit1
优等生的秘诀1根据这位教授、其他教育专家以及优等生们自己的观点，懂得如何充分发挥自己的潜能对于学生来说更为重要。
2 在班上名列前茅的学生之所以学习优秀，是因为他们掌握了几个基本原则。
首先，优等生知道如何决定轻重缓急。
他们从来不会为了打电话、看电视或者吃零食而牺牲学习时间。
换言之，学习总是摆在娱乐之前。
另外，优等生们总是注意随时随地学习。
有位成绩优异的学生同时也是优秀的运动员，每天利用户外训练时间背生物学术语。
而另一位学生则利用每天早上刷牙时间记一个新单词。
所有受访的学生无一例外都认为，在什么时间学习完全是个人偏好问题。
有些人在夜深人静时学习效果最好，有些人则喜欢趁着自己还能清晰地记得上课所讲的内容，一放学回家就开始学习。
尽管如此，所有优等生都一致认为，如果想任何时候都表现优秀，一个主要的因素就是要持之以恒。
3 学生还必须学会有条理。
举个例子，有一位优等生在学校乐队、田径队、橄榄球协会和辩论小组里都很活跃。
他透露，他之所以把东西放得井井有条是因为他浪费不起到处找东西的时间。
还有一位学生喜欢把当天的笔记马上整理出来并放进用不同颜色标记的文件夹里，以便临近考试时能随时用来复习。
优等生们提倡的另一个技巧是有效的阅读，其中包括快速阅读，提高记忆能力以及主动提出问题以便充分理解作者的意思。
4 对于学生们来说，合理安排时间也同样重要。
他们必须懂得如何根据每天的时间表和学习能力来安排做作业和项目的速度，不至于让手头的工作压得喘不过气。
能制定时间表不仅让学生能够腾出更多时间来复习和完善功课，而且还能防止他们拖拖拉拉。
成绩优异的学生认为，他们成功的一大秘诀就是上课时做好笔记，供复习时使用。
有个学生透露，她把从课文上摘抄的内容记在笔记本的一边，把课堂笔记写在另一边。
这样，就可同时复习到两方面的内容。
她还透露，她不会浪费下课铃响前的几分钟跟朋友交头接耳，准备随时冲出教室。
相反，她会利用这几分钟用两三句话概括那节课的要点，然后在下次上课前浏览这些笔记，加深印象。
新世纪综合教程1课文翻译 (2)
Unit 1 p23-25 第2,3题1.Rules and regulations should be strictly followed;no one is supposed to compromise on safety standards.2.She can’t blame others.She must pay for her self-induced blindness.3.He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.4.An examiner must have some knowledge in testing;otherwise he cannot frame his questions clearly.5.His last remark demonstrated his lack of knowledge on this subject.6.Finally the police had to employ force to break up the crowd.7.He claims that the new teaching approach helps to promote students’ creative ability.8.The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam.Your scored 98 marks whereas most of your classmates failed.9.Among all the workers interviewed every one agreed that Martin had made an important contribution to the company’s success.10.I know you did it deliberately ,just to annoy me.11.We should try our best to help those who are in financialdifficulty and cannot pay their tuition fees on time.12.The fast economic growth of our country has attracted the attention of many economists,who all think that is a miracle.1.Being a mother of two young kids,Sarah always makes a point of spending as much times as she can with them.2.I looked up the word in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meaning.3.The chairman warned yesterday that a pay rise for teachers would lead to job cuts.4.Realizing that his retirement(退休）was near at hand ,he looked for some additional income.5.The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.6.She is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her health.st but not least,I would like to thank all the people who have given us unselfish assistance throughout these years.8.We’ve been trying to get back to you,Tom,but we think we took your number down incorrectly.9.In addition to giving a general introduction to computer science,the course also provides practical experience.10.All the students were involved in making costumes and scenery for the show.11.It was a perfectly ordinary day;in other words,I went to work and came home as usual.12.Critics pointed out that the prince,on his income,should be paying tax.13.Don’t say it is profitless to do this.The effort will pay off in the long run.P31 翻译1)The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victi m.2)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students w ho have attained academic excellence.4)He said he would accept the job,so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5)George studies very hard.He wants to make the most of his chan ce to learn.6)We can’t go.To begin with,it’s too cold.Besides,we’re busy.7)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/facts.8)You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day.9)I’ll jot down some notes while he’s speaking.10)I can’t carry the suitcase on my own;it’s too heavy.Unit 2 p54-561)I like that singer a lot,but I haven’t been able to obtain his latest CD anywhere.2)Jim said he was very confident that the project(项目)would be successful.3)Nowadays people prefer to communicate with one another by e-mail.4)Being tall gave him a(n)advantage over the other players.5)He based his article on the relevant information he had gathered.6)Role-play(角色扮演)is helpful in developing communication skills.7)Sometimes she eats a lot and sometimes nothing at all;she just g oes from one extreme to the other.8)My trip to Australia proved to be a most enjoyable experience.9)It is assumed that the Internet is an efficient means of communic ation.10)I’m afraid that getting things changed is a slow process.11)Traffic is terribly bad nowadays,particularly in the city center.12)There are too many characters in this novel;could you spare a f ew minutes and help me clear up my confusion?13)Her behaviour of smoking in public really astonished us.14)All the students are interested in his lectures;apparently he is a qualified teacher.1)It is not that I don’t like this singer.The fact is that I’m not very fo nd of country music.2)The cost is directly related to the amount of time spent on the pr oject.3)The story is so interesting that I cannot help reading the next cha pter to find out what’s going to happen.4)To a certain extent,it was my fault that we lost the match.5)Girls may bring their boy friends to the party and vice versa.6)He is always ready to help others;no doubt he’ll be willing to hel p you,too.7)The new vaccine(疫苗)may rid the world of one of its most terrifying diseases.8)I assume that the misunderstanding between the two sides will be cleared up soon.9)You must pay$2,000;or else,you will have to go to prison.10)We must fight pollution and protect our environment(环境)at all costs.11)I said he would forget,and sure enough he did.12)He cannot ride a bicycle,let alone a motorbike.13)In his hurry to leave the room he left his gold watch on the desk .14)It’s no use worrying about Jim;he is now with his aunt who love s him and will no doubt take good care of him.15)He wants to improve his English by reading dictionaries,but in my view it is not an effective method of learning.16)I called Linda last night and asked her if the exhibition of Chinese paintings in her university was worth seeing.P59 翻译1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。
新世纪Unit1听力原文及课文翻译
Script of Listen and Respond:SmileI am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. The last project the professor assigned us to do was called “Smile.” The class was asked to go out and smile at three people and then write down their reaction. I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone I meet and say “hello”. So I thought that it would be a piece of cake for me.Soon after we were assigned the project, my husband, the youngest son and I went out to the local McDonalds on a cold March morning. Just when we were standing in line, waiting to be served, I smelled a horrible “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two poor homeless men. As I looked down at the shorter gentleman close to me, he was smiling. His beautiful sky blue eyes were searching for acceptance. He said, “Good day” as he counted the few coins he had. The second man was mentally retarded. The young lady at the counter asked the shorter man what they wanted. He said, “Just coffee for the two of us.” Obviously, it was all they could afford. To sit in the restaurant and warm up, they had to buy something — they just wanted to be warm.Then I was suddenly filled with sympathy. All eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on a separate tray. I then walked to the table where the two men were sitting.I put the tray on the table and laid my hand on the blue-eyed gentleman’s cold hand. He look ed up at me and said, “Thank you.” I leaned over and said, “Just help yourselves.” I started to cry when I walked away to join my husband and son. As I sat down, my husband smiled at me and held my hand for a moment.I returned to college, with this story in hand. I turned in “my project” and the professor was touched and read it to the whole class. The whole class was touched. I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn — UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE.课文参考译文陌生人的善意迈克〃麦金太尔1.一年夏天，我从家乡加利福尼亚州的塔霍城开车前往新奥尔良。
新世纪综合教程1课文翻译
Unit 1 p23-25 第2,3题1.Rules and regulations should be strictly followed;no one is supposed to compromise on safety standards.2.She can't blame others.She must pay for her self-inducedblindness.3.He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.4.An examiner must have some knowledge in testing;otherwise he cannot frame his questions clearly.5.His last remark demonstrated his lack of knowledge on thissubject.6.Finally the police had to employ force to break up the crowd.7.He claims that the new teaching approach helps to promotestudents' creative ability.8.The teachers were most impressed by your performance in theexam.Your scored 98 marks whereas most of your classmates failed.9.Among all the workers interviewed every one agreed that Martin had made an important contribution to the company's success.10.I know you did it deliberately ,just to annoy me.11.We should try our best to help those who are in financialdifficulty and cannot pay their tuition fees on time.12.The fast economic growth of our country has attracted the attention of many economists,who all think that is a miracle.1. Being a mother of two young kids,Sarah always makes a point ofspending as much times as she can with them.2. I looked up the word in the dictionary to refresh my memory ofits exact meaning.3. The chairman warned yesterday that a pay rise for teachers would lead to job cuts.4. Realizing that his retirement(退休）was near at hand ,he lookedfor some additional income.5. The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour everymorning.6. She is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her health.7. Last but not least,I would like to thank all the people who have given us unselfish assistance throughout these years.8. We've been trying to get back to you,Tom,but we think we tookyour number down incorrectly.9. In addition to giving a general introduction to computerscience,the course also provides practical experience.10. All the students were involved in making costumes and sceneryfor the show.11. It was a perfectly ordinary day;in other words,I went to workand came home as usual.12. Critics pointed out that the prince,on his income,should bepaying tax.13. Don't say it is profitless to do this.The effort will pay off in thelong run.P31 翻译1)The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2) The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3) Recently the school conducted a survey among those studentswho have attained academic excellence.4) He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5) George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn. 6) We can't go. To begin with, it's too cold. Besides, we're busy.7) It's about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.8) You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day. 9) I'll jot down some notes while he's speaking.s too heavy.'t carry the suitcase on my own; it'10) I canUnit 2 p54-561)I like that singer a lot, but I haven' his latest CD anywhere. obtain t been able to项confident that the project(2) Jim said he was very)would be successful.目with one another by e-communicate3) Nowadays people prefer tomail.over the other players. advantage4) Being tall gave him a(n) information he had gathered.5) He based his article on therelevant扮6) Role-play(角色演)is helpful in developing communication skills.7) Sometimes she eats a lot and sometimes nothing at all; she just goes from one extreme to the other.8) My trip to Australia proved to be a most enjoyable experience.9) It is assumed that the Internet is an efficient means of communication.10) I'm afraid that getting things changed is a slow process.11) Traffic is terribly bad nowadays, particularly in the city center.12) There are too many characters in this novel; could you spare a few minutes and help me clear up my confusion?13) Her behaviour of smoking in public really astonished us.14) All the students are interested in his lectures; apparently he is a qualified teacher.1) It is not that I don't like this singer. The fact is that I'm not very fond of country music.2) The cost is directly related to the amount of time spent on the project.3) The story is so interesting that I cannot help reading the next chapter to find out what's going to happen.4) To a certain extent, it was my fault that we lost the match.5) Girls may bring their boy friends to the party and vice versa.6) He is always ready to help others; no doubt he'll be willing to help you, too.7) The new vaccine(疫one of its most terrifying diseases. the world of苗)may rid8) I assume that the misunderstanding between the two sides will b soon.cleared up e, you will have to go to prison. or else9) You must pay $2,000; 环10) We must fight pollution and protect our environment(.at all costs境)he did. 11) I said he would forget, and sure enougha motorbike.12) He cannot ride a bicycle, let alone13) In his hurry to leave the room he left his gold watch on the desk.14) It's no use worrying about Jim; he is now with his aunt who loves him and will no doubt take good care of him.15) He wants to improve his English by reading dictionaries, but inmy view it is not an effective method of learning.16) I called Linda last night and asked her if the exhibition of Chinese paintings in her university was worth seeing.P59 翻译1) 这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。
新世纪大学英语（第二版）综合教程1翻译
新世纪大学英语（第二版）综合教程1翻译新世纪大学英语综合教程1 翻译部分Unit 11) 法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。
(disclose)The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2) 老师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话。
(take pains to do sth.)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3) 最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。
(conduct, attain)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.4) 他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实。
(confirm)He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5) 乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会。
(make the most of)George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.6) 我们不能去。
第一，天太冷。
另外，我们正忙着。
(to begin with)We can’t go. T o begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.7) 该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。
(speak up)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.8) 此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。
新世纪大学英语综合教程unit1-unit4课后答案翻译
Unit11.这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。
The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2.这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。
In only twenty years the country was transfomed into an advanced indus trial power.3.这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。
this company has evoled into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的。
Given the current financial situation,it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈。
The government is call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6.天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。
The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子组成的。
新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程1-课文翻译及答案Unit1
新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程1-课文翻译及答案Unit1优等生的秘诀1 一位研究教育的老师针对成绩优异的学生做过重点研究，发现最聪明的学生不见得总能得高分。
根据这位教授、其他教育专家以及优等生们自己的观点，懂得如何充分发挥自己的潜能对于学生来说更为重要。
2 在班上名列前茅的学生之所以学习优秀，是因为他们掌握了几个基本原则。
首先，优等生知道如何决定轻重缓急。
他们从来不会为了打电话、看电视或者吃零食而牺牲学习时间。
换言之，学习总是摆在娱乐之前。
另外，优等生们总是注意随时随地学习。
有位成绩优异的学生同时也是优秀的运动员，每天利用户外训练时间背生物学术语。
而另一位学生则利用每天早上刷牙时间记一个新单词。
所有受访的学生无一例外都认为，在什么时间学习完全是个人偏好问题。
有些人在夜深人静时学习效果最好，有些人则喜欢趁着自己还能清晰地记得上课所讲的内容，一放学回家就开始学习。
尽管如此，所有优等生都一致认为，如果想任何时候都表现优秀，一个主要的因素就是要持之以恒。
3 学生还必须学会有条理。
举个例子，有一位优等生在学校乐队、田径队、橄榄球协会和辩论小组里都很活跃。
他透露，他之所以把东西放得井井有条是因为他浪费不起到处找东西的时间。
还有一位学生喜欢把当天的笔记马上整理出来并放进用不同颜色标记的文件夹里，以便临近考试时能随时用来复习。
优等生们提倡的另一个技巧是有效的阅读，其中包括快速阅读，提高记忆能力以及主动提出问题以便充分理解作者的意思。
4 对于学生们来说，合理安排时间也同样重要。
他们必须懂得如何根据每天的时间表和学习能力来安排做作业和项目的速度，不至于让手头的工作压得喘不过气。
能制定时间表不仅让学生能够腾出更多时间来复习和完善功课，而且还能防止他们拖拖拉拉。
成绩优异的学生认为，他们成功的一大秘诀就是上课时做好笔记，供复习时使用。
有个学生透露，她把从课文上摘抄的内容记在笔记本的一边，把课堂笔记写在另一边。
这样，就可同时复习到两方面的内容。
新世纪研究生综合英语课文翻译第一单元
Unit 1 Suggested Translation自由落体司各特·成克利[1] 直到动身的那一天, 我才感到告别和真正离家对我所产生的影响，这使我比闹钟预定的时间提前一小时醒来。
那时,我那金色的爱犬米西最后一次用力地舔了我一下表示问候,以前她那么做时, 我厌烦得要命,不过那天,我张开双臂把她搂在怀里,深情地慢慢抚摸着她,此时她那悲伤的眼神与我四目相对,她那绸缎般的皮毛摸上去比平常更加柔滑。
当然直到告别那天,我才注意到爱犬的这些特点, 这令我更加难舍难离。
［2］一整天都是这样: 我突然感到自己将会怀念许多人和事,我变得多愁善感起来,因为要与那些我早已习以为常的人说再见——那些常到我工作的饭馆里的顾客,那些我好像从来都找不到时间和他们说话的人。
我不得不离开我所有的朋友,还有我总想“某天去认识”的同学。
最重要的是,我将被迫与生我养我的人分别。
［3］突然间,我那些渴望独立和自由的豪言壮语变成了可怕的现实。
我曾经说过我了不起,就要上一所名校,现在我开始感到了这些大话的压力。
没什么了不起。
我曾经那么急不可待地盼望这一天的到来, 而现在,这一天终于到来了，我却感到自己好像并不想走了,我想那可能是因为我要到一所离家有６小时车程的大学去上学的缘故。
［４］事实上，在我决定离家的时候, 我所有的个人问题仿佛都烟消云散了，我才不在乎呢，反正我要走了。
我要向每个人表明我想走——而且，上帝作证，我整装待发。
然而，这一天到来了，我不知道自己真正做好了出发的准备。
[5] 老爸和继母要送我去学校，不过，我要首先和妈妈告别。
谁都知道离婚不是件容易的事。
那天早上我和妈妈一起吃了饭，她当时立刻就谈起我过去的一些经历来,还谈到了她第一年离家上大学的一些事情,比如零乱的宿舍、腼腆的室友、一些艺术史课。
她说得那么详细,那么热情,以至于我清楚地感到大学生活会给人留下多么深刻的印象。
后来,我们又谈到了我到学校后可能会发生的事情——与我同住一层的家伙会是什么样,我多么希望教室不会在校园的另一侧,我是否会因为自助食品而发胖。
博士英语课文翻译Unit1
Unit1 Life and Wisdom后来-关于我们自己拖延症告诉我们什么？由于它的潜在的非理性，拖延症被哲学家感兴趣1 Some years ago, the economist George Akerlof found himself faced with a simple task: mailing a box of clothes from India,where he was living, to the United States. The clothes belonged to his friend and colleague Joseph Stiglitz, who had left them behind when visiting, so Akerlof was eager to send the box off. But there was a problem. The combination of Indian bureaucracy and what Akerlof called “my own ineptitude in such matters” meant that doing so was going to be a hassle—indeed, he estimated that it would take an entire workday. So he put off dealing with it, week after week. This went on for more than eight months, and it was only shortly before Akerlof himself returned home that he managed to solve his problem: another friend happened to be sending some things back to the U.S., and Akerlof was able to add Stiglitz’s clothes to the shipment. Given the vagaries of intercontinental mail, it’s possible that Akerlof made it back to the States before Stiglitz’s shirts did.1几年前，经济学家George Akerlof面临着一个简单的任务：从他居住的印度往美国寄一箱衣服。
新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程1课文翻译及答案Unit1
新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程1课文翻译及答案Unit1前199名学生的秘密一位研究和教育老师对成绩优秀的学生做了一项重点研究，发现最聪明的学生并不总能取得高分。
根据这位教授、其他教育专家和顶尖学生自己的观点，对学生来说，知道如何充分发挥他们的潜力更为重要。
班上名列前茅的学生很优秀，因为他们掌握了几个基本原理。
首先，优等生知道如何决定他们的优先顺序。
他们从不为了打电话、看电视或吃零食而牺牲学习时间。
换句话说，学习总是先于娱乐。
此外，尖子生总是随时随地注意学习。
成绩优秀的学生也是优秀的运动员。
他每天利用户外训练时间来记忆生物学术语。
而另一个学生利用每天早上刷牙的时间来记住一个新单词所有被采访的学生，无一例外，都认为何时学习完全是个人喜好的问题。
一些人在夜深人静的时候学习得最好，而另一些人喜欢一放学回家就学习，尽管他们仍然清楚地记得他们在课堂上说过的话。
尽管如此，所有优秀的学生都同意，如果你想在任何时候都表现出色，其中一个主要因素就是坚持不懈。
学生也必须学会有条理。
例如，有一名尖子生在学校乐队、田径队、足球协会和辩论团体中非常活跃。
他透露说，他把事情整理好的原因是他不能浪费时间到处找东西。
另一个学生喜欢立即整理当天的笔记，并把它们放在标有不同颜色的文件夹里，以便在考试临近的任何时候用来复习。
优等生提倡的另一项技能是有效阅读，包括快速阅读、提高记忆力和提问以充分理解作者的意思。
对学生来说，合理安排时间同样重要。
他们必须知道如何根据他们的日常时间表和学习能力来安排他们的家庭作业和项目，这样才不会压倒手头的工作。
制定时间表不仅能让学生有更多的时间复习和完善他们的课程，还能防止他们拖延。
成绩优异的学生认为他们成功的秘诀之一是在课堂上做笔记以备复习。
一名学生透露，她在笔记本的一边做笔记，在另一边做课堂笔记。
这样，我们可以同时回顾这两个方面。
她还透露，她不会浪费上课铃响前的几分钟时间，和朋友聊天，随时准备冲出教室。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1-第二版-课文详解-LectureNotesU1
Electro nic Teachin g Portfol ioBook OneUnit One: College LifePart I Get StartedSection A Discuss ion▇Sit in groupsof threesor fours and discuss the followi ng questio ns.1.You may have imagine d what college life would be like beforeyou becamea college student. Has itturnedout to be what you expecte d? Provide example s in support of your answers.2.Wheneve r you think about college life, what are some of the thingsthat come to mind? Followi ng theexample s given, make a list of such thingsin the followi ng table. Share your answers with your group members and comment on each of the items you have listedas you go along.College Lifeassignm entsdeadlin es…3.How do you like your college life so far? Give example s.4.What do you think is the most importa nt thing to achieve at college? Explain.▇ Answers for referen ce:1. Possibl e positiv e comment s on college life may include the followi ng:academi c atmosph ere, good student accommo dation s, modernfacilit ies for teachin g and researc h, qualifi ed profess ors, nice classma tes, etc.Possibl e negativ e comment s on college life may include the followi ng:hard to get adjuste d to the new environ ment, academi c pressur e, homesic kness, problem s in interpe rsonal relatio nships, poor food, etc.2.College Life assignm ents deadlin estuitionproject sfriends hip roommat esteststeacher sclassma tes graduat ion gradesacademi c pressur e3. Possibl e example s are: carefre e and colorfu l life, academi c environ ment, friends hip, a door leading to the outside world, etc.However, college life may also be boringfor some student s, because most of their time is spent on study, and they are far away from home, etc.4. Possibl e answers are: academi c excelle nce, develop ing communi cative skillsand interpe rsonal relatio nshipsSection B Quotes▇Study the followi ng quotesabout educati on and see if you acceptthe ideas express ed in the quotes.Ralph Waldo Emerson⊙The thingstaughtin schools and college s are not an educati on, but the means to an educati on.— Ralph Waldo EmersonInterpr etatio n:Wedon’tgotoschoolor college to learn, but to seek the way to learn.About R. W. Emerson(1803–1882): R. W. Emerson,a US poet and writerwho had great influen ce on thereligio us and philoso phical thought of his time.W. B. Y eats⊙ Educati on is not the filling of a pail, but the lightin g of a fire.— W. B. Y eatsInterpr etatio n:Instead of stuffin g student s with knowled ge, real educati on aims at bringin g out what is insidestudent s andcultiva ting their potenti al.About W. B. Y eats (1865–1939): W. B. Y eats, an Irish writerof poems and plays, whose early work is oftenbased on old Irish stories. He is conside red one of the most importa nt Irish writers, and he won the Nobel Prizefor Literat ure in 1923.Galileo⊙ You cannotteach a man anythin g; you can only help him find it withinhimself.—GalileoInterpr etatio n:Teachin gdoesn’treallyhelp anyone, but it helps a personfind out what he/she is good at.About Galileo(1564–1642): Galileo, an Italian astrono mer, mathema tician, and physici st whose manydiscove ries had a great influen ce on modernscience. He discove red mountai ns and craters (月球表面的环形山) on the surface of the Moon, and his study of the changes in the appeara nce of V enus (金星) provedthat it was movingaroundthe Sun. He also discove red that if you drop objects of differe nt weights from a high place, they fall at the same speed. He was punishe d by the inquisi tion (宗教法庭) because he believe d that the Sun, not the Earth, was the centreof the univers e.Section C Watchin g and Discuss ion▇Watch the followi ngvideoclip“HowtoSelectYour College major”anddothetasksthatfollow:插入视频片段：―HowtoSelect.wmv‖1.Fill in the missing words accordi ng to what you hear from the video clip.Hi, this is Laura Turner,andtodayI’mgoingtota lk to you about how to selectyour college major. I would like to tell you that if you selectsomethi ngthatyouloveandthatyou’repassion ate about, everyth ing’sgoingtobefineandyou’regoingtogetagreatjobwith your degree, but of coursethis is not complet ely true. However, whenyou’regoingtocollege, your primary reasonfor going to college is to educate yoursel f, which means to make yoursel f a betterpersonboth intelle ctuall y, spiritu ally, mentall y, all of these things.2.Discuss the topic with your group members:What are the recomme nded concern s in selecti ng a college major accordi ng to the video clip? And how did you chooseyour current major?▇Answers for referen ce:Accordi ng to the video clip, the main concern s shouldbe: first, to choosesomethi ng you reallyenjoy;second, to choosesomethi ng your schoolis well known for.Script:Hi, this is Laura Turner,andtodayI’mgoingtotalktoyouabouthowtoselectyour college major. I would like to tell you that if you selectsomethi ngthatyouloveandthatyou’repassion ate about,everyth ing’sgoingtobefineandyou’regoingtogetagreatjobwithyourdegree, but of coursethis is not complet ely true. However,whenyou’re going to college, your primary reasonfor going to college is to educate yoursel f, which means to make yoursel f a betterpersonboth intelle ctuall y, spiritu ally, mentall y, all of these things. So, wheneve r you chooseyour major, I would say yes, do choosesomethi ng that you enjoy, because reallyif you are just in it to get a degreethat will get you a high-payingjobandyou’renotreallypassion ate about this and you want to be an Enginee ring Major just becauseyouknowthat’sg oing to make you into a high earning person, that may be the wrong reasonto study it becauseyou’regoingtoget overwhe lmed over time because a degreetakes, it’sfouryearsoutofyourlifethatyou’regoingtobestudyin g this thing. There has to be somethi ng beyondmoney, and beyondthejobthat’sgoingtokeepyou interes ted. So I would suggest picking somethi ng that you love as well as, hopeful ly, it will besomethi ng that will get you a job. Also, my other point is, pick somethi ng that your schoolis well known for, somethi ng in your school, the major in your schoolthat actuall y has reallygreat profess ors to teach you. If you have a great English Departm ent, if you have a great History Departm ent, andyou’repassion ate about those things, study with profess ors who are great and they can help turn a littlebit of interes t in a subject matterinto a lifelon g love of it. So good luck with choosin g your major wisely.Part II Listenand RespondSection A Word Bankfreshma n n. infml a student in the first year at college or univers ity〖非正式〗大学一年级新生in general for the most part; commonl y, usually一般说来anticip ationn. the feeling one has when expecti ng somethi ng pleasan t to happen期望；预期discove ry n. a fact or thing that has been discove red被发现的事实、事物definit ely ad. without doubt; clearly无疑地，确实地impress ion n. [(on)] an image or effectthat is produce d in the mind by a person, event,experie nce, etc. [常与on连用] [人、事件、经历等留下的]印象；感想head off move towards; go to朝……前进，向……去related a. [(to)] connect ed in some way [常与to连用]有关系的workloa d n. the amountof work that a personor machine is expecte d to do in a particu larperiodof time人或机器在一定时期的工作量，工作负担challen ge n. (somethi ng with) the quality of demandi ng competi tive action, interes t, orthought挑战性；具有挑战性的事物amountn. [(of)] a collect ion or mass conside red as a unit in terms of its size, number, etc.[常与of连用]总数，数额，数量deadlin e n. a date or time beforewhich somethi ng must be done or complet ed截止日期；最后期限frustra tion n. the feeling of being annoyed, upset or impatie nt沮丧；失望previou s a. happeni ng or existin g beforethe one mention ed 在先的，在前的，以前的patienc e n. [U] the ability to acceptpain, trouble, anythin g that causesannoyan ce,without complai ning or losingone’sself-control忍痛的能力，忍受力，耐性diverse a. differe nt (from each other); showing variety各不相同的，各种各样的relatio nshipn. [(between, with)] a friends hip or connect ion between people[常与between或with连用]友谊；关系so to speak as one might say 可谓，可以说，简直是respons ibilit y n. [U] [常与for连用]责任（心）；责任感，可信赖性anticip ate vt. think likelyto happen, expect预期，期望mission n. the particu lar work which one believe sitisone’sdutytodo职责；使命inspiri ng a. that gives one the urge or ability to do great things激励人心的；启发灵感的careern. a job or profess ion for which one is trained and which one intends to followforpartorthewholeofone’slife职业；一生的事业Section B Task One: Focusin g on the Main Ideas1. Choosethe best answerto complet e each of the followi ng sentenc es accordi ng to the informa tion contain ed in the listeni ng passage.1)In this monolog ue the speaker mainlytalks about ________.A)stories about college lifeB)t he life of college freshme nC)c arefre e life of college student sD)differe nces between college and high school2)Accordi ng to the speaker, the freshma n experie nce will ________.A)enablestudent s to find true friends hipB)l eave a deep impress ion on every studentC)d ecidewhat a student can do in the futureD)teach student s the importa nce of respons ibilit y▇Key:1) B) 2) C)2. Read the followi ng stateme nts and decidewhether each of them is true or false based on the informa tion contain ed in the listeni ng passage. Write T for True and F for False in the space given beforeeach stateme nt.1)________ Freshma n experie nce is an unforge ttable experie nce to college student s.2)________Stude nts will feel just as comfort able in their first year at college as in their previou s years whenthey were in high schoolor back at home.3)________ Student s are able to find very good friends at college.4)________ Learnin g to be respons ible for oneself at college is very importa nt.5)________ Freshme n shouldnot be concern ed with their futurecareers.▆Key:1)T2) F3)T4)T5) FSection C Task Two: Zooming in on the DetailsListento the recordi ng again and fill in each of the blanksaccordi ng to what you have heard.1)The freshma n year at college is, general ly speakin g, a time filledwith _____________, some anxiety, and_________________________________.2)The workloa d will be ______________ and the major challen ges of college work are a large amountof___________________ and the short ______________.3)College Friends hip will be among the _____________________________ and_______________________ ofone’slife. It’salwaysexcitin g to discove r how________________________________ college relatio nships can be.4)Student s shouldremembe r that they are at college with an _____________________: they shouldn’twastetime on ___________________________.5)Going to college is not just to get a degree: it is to find out ___________________ and____________________________________.▇ Answers for referen ce:1)The freshma n year at college is, general ly speakin g, a time filledwith anticip ation,some anxiety, andwonderf ul discove ries.2)The workloa d will be heavier and the major challen ges of college work are a large amountof readingand writing and the short deadlin es.3)College friends hip will be among the most satisfy ing and long-term ofone’slife. It’salwaysexcitin g todiscove r how wonderf ully diverse college relatio nships can be.4)Student s shouldremembe r that they are at college with an anticip ated mission; they shouldn’twastetimeon meaning less things.5)Going to college is not just to get a degree; it is to find out who you are and what you are reallymadefor.Script:I am now a fourth-year student at college, but I can never forgetmy freshma n year here. In general, it is a time filledwith anticip ation, some anxiety, and wonderf ul discove ries.College is a lot differe nt from high school. Your freshma n experie nce will definit ely make an impress ion on you. So, what can you expectas you head off into the wonderf ul world of highereducati on?Thefirstthingyou’llnoticeis the workloa d. It will be heavier than you ever experie nced before. The major challen ges of college work are the large amountof reading and writing, and the short deadlin es. A related effectthat can be brought on by the workloa d is doubt, frustra tion, and possibl y lonelin ess. You’llbeaway from the comfort s and friends hips your home provide d for you over the previou s years.Duringthe freshma n year, you’llbemakinga lot of new friends. But you shouldcontinu e to be yoursel f. Selectyour friends with the same care and patienc e you have alwaysshown. Believe it or not, your college friends hips will be among the most satisfy ing and long-term of your life. It’salwaysexcitin g to discove r how wonderf ully diverse college relatio nships can be.Y ou’llalsobeonyourown—you’llbeyourownboss24 hours a day, so to speak. But, remembe r, with freedom comes respons ibilit y. You shouldalwaysremembe r that you are at college with an anticip ated mission. Don’twasteyourtimeonmeaning less things.Duringthe freshma n year, you may even start thinkin g about your future. Maybe a certain profess or is especia lly inspiri ng. Perhaps your schoolhas some great researc h going on. If some area of study attract s you, find out all you can about it. It might be the beginni ng of your lifetim e career. Going to college is not just to get a degree— it is to find out who you reallyare and what you are reallymade for.Part III Read and ExploreT ext ASection A Discove ring the Main IdeasExercis e 1. Write down the main idea of the followi ng paragra phs in the space provide d.1)Para 2: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.2)Para 3: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.3)Para 4: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.4)Para 5: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.5)Para 6: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.▆ Answers for referen ce:1)Para 2: Top student s attainacademi c excelle nce by masteri ng a few basic princip les that otherscaneasilylearn.2)Para 3: Top student s learn to be organiz ed.3)Para 4: Top student s know how to schedul e their time properl y.4)Para 5: Top student s are very serious about schooland very activein class.5)Para 6: Student s benefit from group study.Exercis e 2: Read the followi ng stateme nts and then decidewhether each of them is true or false based on the informa tion in the text. Write T for True and F for False in the space provide d beforeeach stateme nt.1)______Being brightdoes not necessa rily make one a straigh t-A student.2)______A top student knows how to balance between what is more importa nt and what is lessimporta nt.3)______One student thinksthat learnin g a new word while brushin g his teeth helps him learn thenew word best.4)______A messy student may waste a lot of time.5) ______Profess ors may concent rate more on the neatnes s of an assignm ent than on its content.6) ______Student s benefit more from group study than from individ ual study.7)______Pressur e from parents is good for student s.▆ Answers for referen ce:1)T2)T3) F The student does so in order to save time.4)T5) F The student who turns in neat work is a step closerto a high score.6)T7)F Encoura gement ratherthan pressur e from parents helps student s a lot.Exercis e 3: Summari ze the basic princip les that top student s masterand apply in their studyin g and put them down in the space provide d.Basic Princip les That Top Student s Masterand Applya.b.c.d.▆Answers for referen ce:Basic Princip les that Top Student s Masterand Applya. set priorit iesb. study anywher e or everywh erec. studyatone’spreferr ed timed. be consist entSection B In-depth StudyWorking towards academi c excelle nce constit utes one of the most importa nt parts of college life and is the goal of most college student s. Straigh t-A student s, in this respect, can be of great help by sharing their secrets in achievi ng academi c excelle nce. Read the followi ng text to find out what some of these secrets are.Secrets of Straigh t-A Student s1 A profess or of educati on who has conduct ed major studies of super-achievi ng student s reveale d that top gradesdo not alwaysgo to the brighte st student s. Accordi ng to him, other educati on experts and top student s themsel ves, it is far more importa nt for a student to know how to make the most of his or her innateabiliti es.2 The student s at the top of the c lass attainacademi c excelle nce by masteri ng a few basic princip les that otherscan easilylearn.To begin with, top student s know how to set their priorit ies right. Study time is never comprom ised for phone calls, televis ion program mes or snacks.In other words, it is alwaysplac edabove recreat ion. In additio n, top student s make a point of studyin g anywher e or everywh ere. A top student who is also a top athlete memoris es biology terms as he works out every day. Another student learnsa new word every morning while brushin g his teeth. Among all the student s intervi ewed, every one agreedthat study times are strictl y a matterof persona l prefere nce. Some thriveat night when all is silent. Otherspreferto study as soon as they come home from schoolwhen the lessons are fresh in their minds. However, all agreedthat consist ency is a main factorif one is to perform well at all times.3 A student must also learn to be organis ed. For example, a top student who is activel y involve d in his schoolband, track and field, rugby associa tion and debateteam disclos ed that he keeps his thingsintheir properplacesbecause he simplycannotaffordtime-wasting searche s. Another student immedia tely files theday’snotesincolour-coded folders so that they are availab le for reviewnearing examina tion time. Another techniq ue advocat ed by top student s is to read effecti vely. This include s speed-reading, improvi ngone’smemoryor retenti on ability, and activel y askingquestio ns that will lead to a full underst anding of the author’smessage.4 It is also importa nt for student s to know how to schedul e their time. They must know how to pace each assignm ent or project accordi ng to their daily timetab le and work ability so that they might not be overwhe lmed by the tasks at hand. Being able to set timetab les not only allowsstudent s more time to reviewand polishtheir work, it also prevent s them from procras tinati ng. Top student s believe that a secretof their success is the takingdown of good notes duringlessons and using them for revisio n. One student reveale d that she writesnotes from the text on one side of her noteboo k and those from her teacher s’lecture s on the other side. This allowsher to reviewboth aspects of each lessonat once. The student also reveale d that instead of wasting time whisper ing to friends and getting ready to rush out of the class just beforethe bell rings, she uses those few minutes to jot down a two or three-sentenc e summary of the lesson’sprincip al points. She then scans the notes to refresh her memorybeforethe nextday’sc lass.5 Another winning formula which teacher s promote lies in a student’sability to hand in neat work. Accordi ng to one profess or, the student who turns in neat work is already on the way to scoring an A. In the classro om context, it is equally importa nt for student s to speak up and ask questio ns. This is perhaps the best way for a student to c larify any doubts.Classro om partici pation also demonst ratesa student’sintelle ctualcuriosi ty. As a student concise ly puts it, ―Bettergradescome from betterunderst anding.‖6 The value of studyin g togethe r was demonst ratedin an experim ent conduct ed at one top univers ity. The study reveale d that student s who discuss ed homewor k and problem s togethe r, tried differe nt approac hes and explain ed their solutio ns to one another scoredhigherthan those who laboure d on their own. The experim ent also illumin ated the value of hypothe ticaltests conduct ed among the student s and on their own. This means that student s frame tentati ve test questio ns based on their notes and give each other or themsel ves written examina tionsthe day beforea test. Experts confirm ed that student s who devisepossibl e test questio ns often find many of the same questio ns duringthe real examina tion and thus score higher.7 Another techniq ue employe d by top student s is to do more than the assigne d homewor k. A student reveale d that if her teacher gives five problem s, she will underta ke ten. In the student’swords, ―Partoflearnin g is practis ing. The more you practis e,themoreyoulearn.‖Lastbutnotleast,al l experts and top student s agree that the most importa nt ―secret‖ of super-achieve rs lies in the crucial contrib utionby parents. From infancy, super-achieve rs were taughtthe importa nce of learnin g by their parents. The latterset high standar ds for their childre n and held them to those standar ds. They encoura ged their childre n in their studies but did not underta ke the work for them. Instead of pressur ing their childre n, these parents were alwaysloving, gentleand took pains to explain and motivat e. They impress ed the lessons of respons ibilit y on their childre n, and the childre n deliver ed.（此课文没有更新，不需要配图说明。
新世纪博士英语课后练习翻译Unit1-6
Unit11.Some women believe that sacrificing a female infant guarantees a son in the next pregnancy. 一些妇女认为牺牲一个女婴可以确保下次怀孕生个儿子。
2.For many mothers,sentencing a daughter to death is better than condemning her to life withcradle-to-grave discrimination and poverty.对于许多母亲来说，亲自宣判女儿的死刑，胜过判定女儿一辈子遭受歧视忍受贫困。
3.In urban areas,easier access to modern medical technology enables women to undergosex-selective abortions.城市妇女可以根据胎儿性别选择堕胎，因为他们更容易有机会享用现代医学技术4.In India, a young woman is regarded as a temporary member of her natural family and a drainon its wealth.在印度，一个年青女子只是被看成是她出生家庭的临时成员，而且是对这个家庭的财力的一个极大消耗。
5.Those women who use wood fuels in cooking inhale carcinogenic pollutants that are theequivalent of smoking 20 packs of cigarettes a day.烧柴做饭的妇女一天吸入的致癌物相当于每天抽20包香烟。
6.Women’s health needs have in the past often been over looked,or assumed to be the same asmen’s.At the Cairo conference last year it was agreed that the consequence of unsafe abortions are part of overall health needs which must be understood,and that women must have full access to adequate health-care services.妇女的健康需求过去常被忽视，或者被认为和男人的需求相同。
新世纪综合教程1课文翻译
新世纪综合教程1课文翻译Unit 1 p23-25 第2,3题1.Rules and regulations should be strictly followed;no one is supposed to compromise on safety standards.2.She can't blame others.She must pay for her self-inducedblindness.3.He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.4.An examiner must have some knowledge in testing;otherwise he cannot frame his questions clearly.5.His last remark demonstrated his lack of knowledge on thissubject.6.Finally the police had to employ force to break up the crowd.7.He claims that the new teaching approach helps to promotestudents' creative ability.8.The teachers were most impressed by your performance in theexam.Your scored 98 marks whereas most of your classmates failed.9.Among all the workers interviewed every one agreed that Martin had made an important contribution to the company's success.10.I know you did it deliberately ,just to annoy me.11.We should try our best to help those who are in financialdifficulty and cannot pay their tuition fees on time.12.The fast economic growth of our country has attracted the attention of many economists,who all think that is a miracle.1. Being a mother of two young kids,Sarah always makes apoint ofspending as much times as she can with them.2. I looked up the word in the dictionary to refresh my memory ofits exact meaning.3. The chairman warned yesterday that a pay rise for teachers would lead to job cuts.4. Realizing that his retirement(退休）was near at hand ,he lookedfor some additional income.5. The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour everymorning.6. She is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her health.7. Last but not least,I would like to thank all the people who have given us unselfish assistance throughout these years.8. We've been trying to get back to you,Tom,but we think we tookyour number down incorrectly.9. In addition to giving a general introduction to computerscience,the course also provides practical experience.10. All the students were involved in making costumes and sceneryfor the show.11. It was a perfectly ordinary day;in other words,I went to workand came home as usual.12. Critics pointed out that the prince,on his income,should bepaying tax.13. Don't say it is profitless to do this.The effort will pay off in thelong run.P31 翻译1)The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2) The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3) Recently the school conducted a survey among those studentswho have attained academic excellence.4) He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5) George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn. 6) We can't go. To begin with, it's too cold. Besides, we're busy.7) It's about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.8) You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day. 9) I'll jot down some notes while he's speaking.s too heavy.'t carry the suitcase on my own; it'10) I canUnit 2 p54-561)I like that singer a lot, but I haven' his latest CD anywhere. obtain t been able to项confident that the project(2) Jim said he was very)would be successful.目with one another by e-communicate3) Nowadays peopleprefer tomail.over the other players. advantage4) Being tall gave him a(n) information he had gathered.5) He based his article on the relevant扮6) Role-play(角色演)is helpful in developing communication skills.7) Sometimes she eats a lot and sometimes nothing at all; she just goes from one extreme to the other.8) My trip to Australia proved to be a most enjoyable experience.9) It is assumed that the Internet is an efficient means of communication.10) I'm afraid that getting things changed is a slow process.11) Traffic is terribly bad nowadays, particularly in the city center.12) There are too many characters in this novel; could you spare a few minutes and help me clear up my confusion?13) Her behaviour of smoking in public really astonished us.14) All the students are interested in his lectures; apparently he is a qualified teacher.1) It is not that I don't like this singer. The fact is that I'm not very fond of country music.2) The cost is directly related to the amount of time spent on the project.3) The story is so interesting that I cannot help reading thenext chapter to find out what's going to happen.4) To a certain extent, it was my fault that we lost the match.5) Girls may bring their boy friends to the party and vice versa.6) He is always ready to help others; no doubt he'll be willing to help you, too.7) The new vaccine(疫one of its most terrifying diseases. the world of苗)may rid8) I assume that the misunderstanding between the two sides will b soon.cleared up e, you will have to go to prison. or else9) You must pay $2,000; 环10) We must fight pollution and protect our environment(.at all costs境)he did. 11) I said he would forget, and sure enougha motorbike.12) He cannot ride a bicycle, let alone13) In his hurry to leave the room he left his gold watch on the desk.14) It's no use worrying about Jim; he is now with his aunt who loves him and will no doubt take good care of him.15) He wants to improve his English by reading dictionaries, but inmy view it is not an effective method of learning.16) I called Linda last night and asked her if the exhibition of Chinese paintings in her university was worth seeing.P59 翻译1) 这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。
综合英语(一)课文及翻译
Lesson One: The Time MessageElwood N, Chapman新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。
本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。
1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control!译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。
例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。
答案是什么呢？控制。
2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem.译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。
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Unit1 The Burden of WomanhoodToo often in the Third World, a female‟s life is hardly worth living.By: John Ward Anderson & Molly Moore女人的负担往往在第三世界，女性的生活几乎是不值得活的。
约翰.沃德.安德森和莫莉.摩尔1.When Rani returned home from the hospital cradling her newborn daughter, the men in the family slipped out of her mud hut while she and her mother-in-law mashed poisonous oleander seeds into a dollop of oil and dropped it into the baby‟s throat. As soon as darkness fell, Rani crept into a nearby field and buried her baby girl in a shallow, unmarked grave next to a small stream.当拉尼抱着她刚出生的女儿从医院回到家时，男人们溜出了她的土屋，她和她的婆婆将有毒的夹竹桃种子捣碎成一团油，并将其塞到婴儿的喉咙里。
夜幕一降临，拉尼就蹑手蹑脚地来到附近的一块土地，将她的女婴埋在一条小溪浅旁边的一个不深的、没有标记的坟墓内。
2.“I never felt any sorrow,” Rani, a farm laborer with a weather-beaten face, said through an interpreter. “There was a lot of bitterness in my heart toward the baby because the gods should have given me a son.”“我从来没有感到任何悲哀”，脸部饱经风霜的拉尼通过翻译说，“我的心对孩子充满了辛酸，因为神本应该赐予我一个儿子”。
3.Each year hundreds and perhaps thousands of newborn girls in India are murdered by their mothers simply because they are female. Some women believe that sacrificing a daughter guarantees a son in the next pregnancy. In other cases, the family cannot afford the dowry that would eventually be demanded for a girl‟s marriage.在印度每年有数百甚至数千名新生女婴被他们的母亲谋杀，只因为他们是女孩。
有些妇女认为，牺牲一个女儿将保证下次怀孕是儿子。
在其他情况下，家庭买不起女孩结婚时所需的嫁妆。
4.And for many mothers, sentencing a daughter to death is better than condemning her to life as a woman in the Third World, with cradle-to-grave discrimination, poverty, sickness and drudgery.对于很多母亲而言，判处女儿死刑胜过让她在第三世界作为一个女人生活，经历一辈子的歧视、贫困、疾病和劳苦。
5. While women in the United States and Europe-----after decades of struggling for equal rights----often measure sex discrimination by pay scales and seats in corporate board rooms, women in the Third World gauge discrimination by mortality rates and poverty levels.虽然欧美国家的妇女，在经过了几十年对平等权利的抗争之后，通常以工薪标准和董事会中的席位来衡量性别歧视，但第三世界的妇女以死亡率和贫困程度来衡量歧视。
6. “Women are the most exploited among the oppressed,” says Kauna Chanana Ahmed, a New Delhi anthropologist who has studied the role of women in developing countries. “I don‟t think it‟s even possible to eradicate discrimination, it‟s so deeply ingrained.”“妇女是最受压迫和剥削的”，研究妇女在发展中国家的地位的新德里的人类学家Karuna Chanana Ahmed说，“我认为消除歧视甚至是不可能的，因为歧视已经根深蒂固。
”7. This is the first in a series that will examine the lives of women in developing countries around the globe where culture, religion and the law often deprive women of basic human rights and sometimes relegate them to almost subhuman status. From South America to South Asia, women are often subjected to a lifetime of discrimination with little or no hope of relief.这是第一次系列地调查全世界范围内发展中国家妇女的生活，这些国家里的文化、宗教和法律常常剥夺妇女们的基本人权，并时常将她们归入几乎低于人类的地位。
从南美到南亚，妇女通常遭受一生的歧视，很少或根本没有希望获得减轻。
8. As children, they are fed less, denied education and refused hospitalization. As teenagers, many are forced into marriage, sometimes bought and sold like animals for prostitution and slave labor. As wives and mothers, they are often treated little better than farmhands and baby machines. Should they outlive their husbands, they frequently are denied inheritance, banished from their homes and forced to live as beggars on the streets.作为孩子，她们被给予的食物少、被剥夺了教育，并被拒绝住院。
作为青少年，许多人被迫结婚，有时像动物一样被买卖从事卖淫活动和辛苦的劳动。
作为妻子和母亲，她们的待遇与雇农和婴儿机器相比没有区别。
如果她们活得时间比她们的丈夫久，她们经常被拒绝继承遗产，被驱逐出她们的家园，被迫在大街上以乞讨为生。
9.Although, the forms of discrimination vary tremendously among regions, ethnic groups and age levels in the developing world. Shahla Zia , an attorney and women‟s activist in Islamabad, Pakistan, says there is a theme:”Overall, there is a social and cultural attitude where women are inferior---and discrimination tends to start at birth.”巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡的律师和妇女活动家Shahla Zia说，虽然发展中国家不同地区、不同民族和不同年龄层次之间的歧视形式差异巨大，但存在一个统一的主题：“总的来说，在社会和文化的态度中妇女处于劣势，歧视往往从出生时开始。
”10.Sociologists and government officials began documenting sporadic examples of female infanticide in India about 10 years ago. The practice of killing newborn girls is largely a rural phenomenon in India; although its extent has not been documented, one indication came in a recent survey by the Community Services Guild of Madras, a city in Tamil Nadu. Of the1,250 women questioned, the survey concluded that more than half had killed baby daughters.大约10年前，社会学家和政府官员开始记录印度杀害女婴的零星的例子。
在很大程度上，杀害新生女婴的做法是印度农村的现象，虽然其程度尚未记载，但泰米尔纳德邦马德拉斯社区服务协会的一项调查已经表明了这一点。
在1250名被质疑的妇女中，调查得出的结论是，超过一半的妇女杀死了女婴。
11. In urban areas easier access to modern medical technology enables women to act before birth. Through amniocentesis, women can learn the sex of a fetus and undergo sex-selective abortions. At one clinic in Bombay, of 8,000 abortions performed after amniocentesis, 7,999 were female fetuses, according to a recent report by the Indian government. To be sure, female infanticides and sex-selective abortion are not unique to India. Social workers in other South Asian states believe that some communities also condone the practice.在城市地区，更容易有机会享用现代医疗技术使女性在生产前采取措施。